2024年中考英语专题课件：话题三 居住环境课件(共57张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语专题课件：话题三 居住环境课件(共57张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-10 10:29:03 | ||
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(共57张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题三 居住环境
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
居住环境（Living environment）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第三个话题，二级子话题分别为房屋与住所（Houses and apartments）、居室（Rooms in homes）、家具和家庭用品（Furniture and household items）、社区（Communtity）。该话题与我们平时的生活密切相关，想要自如地表达有关居住环境的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1. “Could you please… ” 的用法
【观察】Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
【探究】（1）“Could you please… ”是有礼貌地提出请求的句型，意为“请你……好吗？”，please后接动词原形。此处could不是can的过去式，而是表示说话语气比较客气、委婉。该句型的否定形式为“Could you please not… ”。
（2）“Could you please… ”句型的常用答语：
肯定回答：Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure.
否定回答：Sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid not.
【运用】把下列句子翻译成英语。
（1）请你不要把这些书借给别人，好吗？
________________________________________________
Could you please not lend these books to others
（2）请你告诉我你的邮箱地址，好吗？
_____________________________________________
Could you please tell me your e-mail address
2. 现在完成时
【观察】—Have you ever been to Beijing？
—Yes, I have been there three times.
【探究】现在完成时的用法：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（2）表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。
现在完成时的基本结构：主语+have／has+动词的过去分词+其他.
【运用】单项选择。
（1）（2021·南京中考）I saw Julia in April and I ___ her since then.
D
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.haven’t seen
（2）（2021·云南中考）The documentary Aerial China（《航拍中国》）
is wonderful. So far, I ___ it three times.
C
A.watched B.will watch C.have watched D.watch
（3）（2021·安徽中考）—Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ___ it. It took him about an hour.
A
A.has fixed B.will fix C.is fixing D.was fixing
（4）（2021·江西中考）—How do we turn on the oven
—I ___ you. Weren’t you listening
D
A.tell B.am telling C.will tell D.have told
3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
【观察】① My brother has lived in Shanghai since 2002.我哥哥2002年以来一直住在上海。（现在还住在上海）
② My brother lived in Shanghai in 2002.我哥哥2002年住在上海。（他2002年住在上海，与现在无关）
【探究】（1）一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在造成的影响。
（2）一般过去时只表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能继续下去。
（3）一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday， last week， …ago， in 2008， just now 等。
现在完成时的标志词或时间状语有：already， yet， ever， recently， so far， by now， up till now， for+时间段， since+时间点／从句，in／over the past…years 等。
（4）含有现在完成时的句子的谓语动词应该用延续性动词。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）（2021·重庆中考B卷） Last Sunday my brother and I ___ our
grandparents.
D
A.will visit B.visits C.visit D.visited
（2）（2021·菏泽中考）—It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony
of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021.
—Yes. Great changes ___ in my hometown since I left home.
A
A.have taken place B.were taken place C.took place
（3）（2021·连云港中考）David Attenborough ___ 40 documentaries
over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
C
A.makes B.made C.has made D.is making
（4）（2021·扬州中考）—Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels
—Yes, I ___it during the Spring Festival. What about you
B
A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.have watched
（5）根据汉语意思完成句子。
——他们什么时候离开广州的？
——今天早上。他们已经离开大约三小时了。
—When____ they______Guangzhou
—This morning. They _______________ for about three hours.
did
leave
have been away
4. 辨析beside与besides
【观察】① The bookstore is on your right,beside the bank.
② My friends, besides Li Fei, went to the park yesterday.
【探究】
单词 用法
beside 表示位置关系的介词，意为“在……旁边”
besides 表示累加关系的介词，意为“除…… 之外（还）……”
【运用】用beside 或 besides填空。
（1）We have lots of things in common ________ music.
besides
（2）He is sitting _______ his mother on the sofa.
beside
5. 辨析cross, across, over, through，past 与 pass
【观察】① We must cross the street safely.
② He walked across the street slowly.
③ There is a bridge over the river.
④ To get there, you have to go through the forest.
⑤ Go past the bookstore.
⑥ You’ll pass a bank on the way to the train station.
【探究】
单词 词性、含义及用法 图示辨析
cross 动词，意为“穿过；横过”，强调动作 _____________________________________________
across 介词，常与go/walk连用，意为“横过； 穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，指从 表面通过
over 介词，意为“横过；越过”，指从上方经 过，跨越 _______________________________
单词 词性、含义及用法 图示辨析
through 介词，常与go/walk连用，意为“穿过； 通过；经过”，指从空间内通过 __________________________________________________
past 介词，意为“经过”，指从旁边经过 _________________________________________
pass 动词，意为“经过”，相当于go past/by
续表
【运用】用cross，across，over, through, past或pass的适当形式填空。
（1）He just walked straight _____us!
past
（2）She _______me in the street without even saying hello.
passed
（3）My mom always reminds me to be careful when I ______ the
street.
cross
（4）Go _______ the road, and you will find the post office on your
left.
across
（5）To get to the supermarket, I needed to go ________ a tunnel（通
道） first.
through
（6）When I rose my head, I saw a plane flying _____ the tall building.
over
6. 辨析in the front of与in front of
【观察】① The girl is standing in the front of the bus.
② There are some trees in front of the house.
【探究】in the front of意为“在……的前部”，强调处在某物体内部的前面，反义词为at the back of; in front of意为“在……的前面”，强调处在某物体外部的前面，反义词为behind。
【运用】用in the front of或in front of填空。
（1）不要在孩子面前讲粗话。
Don’t use rude words ___________ the children.
in front of
（2）我喜欢和父母一起坐在电视机前看《朗读者》。
I love sitting ___________ the TV with my parents and watching
The Readers.
in front of
（3）这位著名作家的书都摆在书店里靠前的位置。
The books of this famous writer are placed ______________ the
bookstore.
in the front of
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me.1. ______________________________________
B: Sure. It’s on Main Street.
A: Is it far from here
B:2. ____________. It only takes ten minutes on foot.
A:3. ___________________
Could you tell me where the bookstore is
No，it isn’t
How can I get there
B: Just go along Center Street and then turn left on Main Street.
Then you will see the bookstore on the other side of the street.
A:4. _____________________________
B: It usually closes at 7：00 p.m.
A: Got it. Thanks a lot.
B:5. _________________________________________.
When does the bookstore close
You are welcome/That’s all right/Not at all/…
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2022·泰安中考改编）暑假将至，学校倡导学生为营建“文明社区”做出自己的贡献。参与志愿者服务活动不仅可以学习新技能，同时可以增强沟通能力和社会责任感。 请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以 “My Volunteer Work Plan” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
Volunteer work to help build a civilized neighborhood
◎Help in the city library
◎Clean up the city parks
◎Do work in a hospital
◎Visit the old people’s home
要求:1. 可选择表格中的1—2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息；
4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My Volunteer Work Plan
Summer holiday is coming soon. To have a meaningful summer holiday, I decide to take part in some volunteer activities to help build a civilized neighborhood.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will help to clean up the city parks. Of course, I will ask my friends to join me. We will pick up the bottles, the plastic bags and other waste things. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to visit sick kids in hospital. I love kids and enjoy getting along with them. I will sing for the kids at the city hospital to cheer them up. I hope they can be better soon.
Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2022·苏州中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to . .1. . it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got . .2. .. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group.
Its purpose was to . .3. . the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was . .4. ., he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike . .5. . dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, . .6. . will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to . .7. . his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He
won . .8. . from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22 000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s . .9. . remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a . .10. . life for my kids and grandkids. It’s a beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
1.( )A.practice B.protect C.prepare D.provide
B
2.( )A.weak B.tired C.relaxed D.angry
D
3.( )A.clean up B.break into C.set up D.move into
A
4.( )A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite
A
5.( )A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionally
C
6.( )A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
B
7.( )A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce
D
8.( )A.courage B.victory C.support D.reward
C
9.( )A.wish B.chance C.luck D.fear
A
10.( )A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2022·随州中考）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy.
“What’s the matter, dear What’s wrong with you ” asked her mom.
Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.”
Juliet’s mom looked around. There were scraps （碎片） of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash everywhere.
“What can we do ” asked Juliet sadly.
“I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the
picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can （垃圾桶）.
“Will you help me pick up the trash, mom ” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag.
“I surely will,” replied her mom smilingly.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then
they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full.
“We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet.
Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.”
1.Why was Juliet sad ( )
C
A.Because the weather was bad.
B.Because she couldn’t find her mom.
C.Because there was too much trash at the park.
D.Because her friends were not at the park.
2.Juliet drew the picture to ___.
D
A.show off her painting skills
B.give her mom a big surprise
C.show people how beautiful the park was
D.encourage people to keep the park clean
3.What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined
sentence ( )
A
A.She was proud of Juliet. B.She was angry with Juliet.
C.She thought Juliet was lazy. D.She thought Juliet was outgoing.
4.Which of the following is TRUE about the children at the park ( )
B
A.They laughed at Juliet.
B.They joined Juliet in picking up the trash.
C.They had an awful and tiring day.
D.They bought some bags from Juliet.
Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）
establish, especial, benefit, instead, become,
develop, include, host, creat, interest
What do you know about Hainan Besides its warm sunshine, golden
beaches and blue seas, the province has some other 1.__________
features.
interesting
China’s southernmost city
If you are bored of Hainan’s more popular tourist cities,such as
Sanya and Haikou, you may want to go to Sansha 2._______. Sansha is
China’s southernmost city. It 3.________ many small islands, sandbanks
and reefs in the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha island groups. Since Sansha
was 4.___________in 2012,a hospital, a library and a movie theatre have
been built on Yongxing.
instead
includes
established
The “migratory birds”
Migratory birds fly from the north to the south in winter. In China,
a group of people are also referred to as “migratory birds”. Every year,
from October to April, people from all over China go on holiday to
Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air. Most of them are
elderly people from northern China, 5.__________ Northeast China.
According to the Hainan local government, more than 1 million elderly
people choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year. These elderly
“migratory birds” also encourage younger family members to join them
on the sunny island.
especially
A famous forum（论坛）
People in other countries might not know about Hainan, but they
probably know about Boao. Boao, a town in Hainan, 6.________ China’s
first permanent（永久的）site for hosting international meetings in 2001.
Every year in April, the Boao Forum for Asia, a non-governmental
international organization, 7.______ its annual meetings. Officials, business
people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss
economic issues.
became
hosts
The forum has been important for the 8.____________ of Asian
cities. Boao and other places in Hainan have 9._________ greatly from
hosting the meetings. More restaurants and hotels have been built,
10.________ more jobs for locals. An airport was opened in 2016. The
forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourist attraction.
development
benefited
creating
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
（2022·重庆中考A卷改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China!
A Special Glue
Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients （营养） and air. And it has been used in different areas.
The Past and the Present
Nearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren （贫瘠的） land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”.
Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis （绿洲）. It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situation.
An Interview in Yulin
（Li has planted more than 2 300 mu of forest.）
Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees
Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again.
Q: Did you have any difficulties
Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive.
Q: How did you solve the problem
Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.
Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets
Li: No. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.
1.What does this special glue do
It changes desert ground into soil that people can ______________.
grow plants in
2.Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”
________________ called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”.
The local people
3.According to the passages above, what makes China’s desert control
successful
____________________________________________________________
makes China’s desert control successful.
Help from the government, new technology and people’s hard work
thanks
2024年中考英语专题课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题三 居住环境
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
居住环境（Living environment）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第三个话题，二级子话题分别为房屋与住所（Houses and apartments）、居室（Rooms in homes）、家具和家庭用品（Furniture and household items）、社区（Communtity）。该话题与我们平时的生活密切相关，想要自如地表达有关居住环境的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1. “Could you please… ” 的用法
【观察】Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
【探究】（1）“Could you please… ”是有礼貌地提出请求的句型，意为“请你……好吗？”，please后接动词原形。此处could不是can的过去式，而是表示说话语气比较客气、委婉。该句型的否定形式为“Could you please not… ”。
（2）“Could you please… ”句型的常用答语：
肯定回答：Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure.
否定回答：Sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid not.
【运用】把下列句子翻译成英语。
（1）请你不要把这些书借给别人，好吗？
________________________________________________
Could you please not lend these books to others
（2）请你告诉我你的邮箱地址，好吗？
_____________________________________________
Could you please tell me your e-mail address
2. 现在完成时
【观察】—Have you ever been to Beijing？
—Yes, I have been there three times.
【探究】现在完成时的用法：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（2）表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。
现在完成时的基本结构：主语+have／has+动词的过去分词+其他.
【运用】单项选择。
（1）（2021·南京中考）I saw Julia in April and I ___ her since then.
D
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.haven’t seen
（2）（2021·云南中考）The documentary Aerial China（《航拍中国》）
is wonderful. So far, I ___ it three times.
C
A.watched B.will watch C.have watched D.watch
（3）（2021·安徽中考）—Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ___ it. It took him about an hour.
A
A.has fixed B.will fix C.is fixing D.was fixing
（4）（2021·江西中考）—How do we turn on the oven
—I ___ you. Weren’t you listening
D
A.tell B.am telling C.will tell D.have told
3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
【观察】① My brother has lived in Shanghai since 2002.我哥哥2002年以来一直住在上海。（现在还住在上海）
② My brother lived in Shanghai in 2002.我哥哥2002年住在上海。（他2002年住在上海，与现在无关）
【探究】（1）一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在造成的影响。
（2）一般过去时只表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能继续下去。
（3）一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday， last week， …ago， in 2008， just now 等。
现在完成时的标志词或时间状语有：already， yet， ever， recently， so far， by now， up till now， for+时间段， since+时间点／从句，in／over the past…years 等。
（4）含有现在完成时的句子的谓语动词应该用延续性动词。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）（2021·重庆中考B卷） Last Sunday my brother and I ___ our
grandparents.
D
A.will visit B.visits C.visit D.visited
（2）（2021·菏泽中考）—It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony
of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021.
—Yes. Great changes ___ in my hometown since I left home.
A
A.have taken place B.were taken place C.took place
（3）（2021·连云港中考）David Attenborough ___ 40 documentaries
over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
C
A.makes B.made C.has made D.is making
（4）（2021·扬州中考）—Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels
—Yes, I ___it during the Spring Festival. What about you
B
A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.have watched
（5）根据汉语意思完成句子。
——他们什么时候离开广州的？
——今天早上。他们已经离开大约三小时了。
—When____ they______Guangzhou
—This morning. They _______________ for about three hours.
did
leave
have been away
4. 辨析beside与besides
【观察】① The bookstore is on your right,beside the bank.
② My friends, besides Li Fei, went to the park yesterday.
【探究】
单词 用法
beside 表示位置关系的介词，意为“在……旁边”
besides 表示累加关系的介词，意为“除…… 之外（还）……”
【运用】用beside 或 besides填空。
（1）We have lots of things in common ________ music.
besides
（2）He is sitting _______ his mother on the sofa.
beside
5. 辨析cross, across, over, through，past 与 pass
【观察】① We must cross the street safely.
② He walked across the street slowly.
③ There is a bridge over the river.
④ To get there, you have to go through the forest.
⑤ Go past the bookstore.
⑥ You’ll pass a bank on the way to the train station.
【探究】
单词 词性、含义及用法 图示辨析
cross 动词，意为“穿过；横过”，强调动作 _____________________________________________
across 介词，常与go/walk连用，意为“横过； 穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，指从 表面通过
over 介词，意为“横过；越过”，指从上方经 过，跨越 _______________________________
单词 词性、含义及用法 图示辨析
through 介词，常与go/walk连用，意为“穿过； 通过；经过”，指从空间内通过 __________________________________________________
past 介词，意为“经过”，指从旁边经过 _________________________________________
pass 动词，意为“经过”，相当于go past/by
续表
【运用】用cross，across，over, through, past或pass的适当形式填空。
（1）He just walked straight _____us!
past
（2）She _______me in the street without even saying hello.
passed
（3）My mom always reminds me to be careful when I ______ the
street.
cross
（4）Go _______ the road, and you will find the post office on your
left.
across
（5）To get to the supermarket, I needed to go ________ a tunnel（通
道） first.
through
（6）When I rose my head, I saw a plane flying _____ the tall building.
over
6. 辨析in the front of与in front of
【观察】① The girl is standing in the front of the bus.
② There are some trees in front of the house.
【探究】in the front of意为“在……的前部”，强调处在某物体内部的前面，反义词为at the back of; in front of意为“在……的前面”，强调处在某物体外部的前面，反义词为behind。
【运用】用in the front of或in front of填空。
（1）不要在孩子面前讲粗话。
Don’t use rude words ___________ the children.
in front of
（2）我喜欢和父母一起坐在电视机前看《朗读者》。
I love sitting ___________ the TV with my parents and watching
The Readers.
in front of
（3）这位著名作家的书都摆在书店里靠前的位置。
The books of this famous writer are placed ______________ the
bookstore.
in the front of
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me.1. ______________________________________
B: Sure. It’s on Main Street.
A: Is it far from here
B:2. ____________. It only takes ten minutes on foot.
A:3. ___________________
Could you tell me where the bookstore is
No，it isn’t
How can I get there
B: Just go along Center Street and then turn left on Main Street.
Then you will see the bookstore on the other side of the street.
A:4. _____________________________
B: It usually closes at 7：00 p.m.
A: Got it. Thanks a lot.
B:5. _________________________________________.
When does the bookstore close
You are welcome/That’s all right/Not at all/…
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2022·泰安中考改编）暑假将至，学校倡导学生为营建“文明社区”做出自己的贡献。参与志愿者服务活动不仅可以学习新技能，同时可以增强沟通能力和社会责任感。 请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以 “My Volunteer Work Plan” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
Volunteer work to help build a civilized neighborhood
◎Help in the city library
◎Clean up the city parks
◎Do work in a hospital
◎Visit the old people’s home
要求:1. 可选择表格中的1—2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息；
4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
My Volunteer Work Plan
Summer holiday is coming soon. To have a meaningful summer holiday, I decide to take part in some volunteer activities to help build a civilized neighborhood.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will help to clean up the city parks. Of course, I will ask my friends to join me. We will pick up the bottles, the plastic bags and other waste things. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to visit sick kids in hospital. I love kids and enjoy getting along with them. I will sing for the kids at the city hospital to cheer them up. I hope they can be better soon.
Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2022·苏州中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to . .1. . it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got . .2. .. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group.
Its purpose was to . .3. . the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was . .4. ., he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike . .5. . dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, . .6. . will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to . .7. . his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He
won . .8. . from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22 000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s . .9. . remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a . .10. . life for my kids and grandkids. It’s a beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
1.( )A.practice B.protect C.prepare D.provide
B
2.( )A.weak B.tired C.relaxed D.angry
D
3.( )A.clean up B.break into C.set up D.move into
A
4.( )A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite
A
5.( )A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionally
C
6.( )A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
B
7.( )A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce
D
8.( )A.courage B.victory C.support D.reward
C
9.( )A.wish B.chance C.luck D.fear
A
10.( )A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2022·随州中考）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy.
“What’s the matter, dear What’s wrong with you ” asked her mom.
Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.”
Juliet’s mom looked around. There were scraps （碎片） of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash everywhere.
“What can we do ” asked Juliet sadly.
“I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the
picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can （垃圾桶）.
“Will you help me pick up the trash, mom ” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag.
“I surely will,” replied her mom smilingly.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then
they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full.
“We need to come back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet.
Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.”
1.Why was Juliet sad ( )
C
A.Because the weather was bad.
B.Because she couldn’t find her mom.
C.Because there was too much trash at the park.
D.Because her friends were not at the park.
2.Juliet drew the picture to ___.
D
A.show off her painting skills
B.give her mom a big surprise
C.show people how beautiful the park was
D.encourage people to keep the park clean
3.What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined
sentence ( )
A
A.She was proud of Juliet. B.She was angry with Juliet.
C.She thought Juliet was lazy. D.She thought Juliet was outgoing.
4.Which of the following is TRUE about the children at the park ( )
B
A.They laughed at Juliet.
B.They joined Juliet in picking up the trash.
C.They had an awful and tiring day.
D.They bought some bags from Juliet.
Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）
establish, especial, benefit, instead, become,
develop, include, host, creat, interest
What do you know about Hainan Besides its warm sunshine, golden
beaches and blue seas, the province has some other 1.__________
features.
interesting
China’s southernmost city
If you are bored of Hainan’s more popular tourist cities,such as
Sanya and Haikou, you may want to go to Sansha 2._______. Sansha is
China’s southernmost city. It 3.________ many small islands, sandbanks
and reefs in the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha island groups. Since Sansha
was 4.___________in 2012,a hospital, a library and a movie theatre have
been built on Yongxing.
instead
includes
established
The “migratory birds”
Migratory birds fly from the north to the south in winter. In China,
a group of people are also referred to as “migratory birds”. Every year,
from October to April, people from all over China go on holiday to
Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air. Most of them are
elderly people from northern China, 5.__________ Northeast China.
According to the Hainan local government, more than 1 million elderly
people choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year. These elderly
“migratory birds” also encourage younger family members to join them
on the sunny island.
especially
A famous forum（论坛）
People in other countries might not know about Hainan, but they
probably know about Boao. Boao, a town in Hainan, 6.________ China’s
first permanent（永久的）site for hosting international meetings in 2001.
Every year in April, the Boao Forum for Asia, a non-governmental
international organization, 7.______ its annual meetings. Officials, business
people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss
economic issues.
became
hosts
The forum has been important for the 8.____________ of Asian
cities. Boao and other places in Hainan have 9._________ greatly from
hosting the meetings. More restaurants and hotels have been built,
10.________ more jobs for locals. An airport was opened in 2016. The
forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourist attraction.
development
benefited
creating
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
（2022·重庆中考A卷改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China!
A Special Glue
Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients （营养） and air. And it has been used in different areas.
The Past and the Present
Nearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren （贫瘠的） land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”.
Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis （绿洲）. It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situation.
An Interview in Yulin
（Li has planted more than 2 300 mu of forest.）
Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees
Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again.
Q: Did you have any difficulties
Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive.
Q: How did you solve the problem
Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.
Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets
Li: No. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.
1.What does this special glue do
It changes desert ground into soil that people can ______________.
grow plants in
2.Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”
________________ called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”.
The local people
3.According to the passages above, what makes China’s desert control
successful
____________________________________________________________
makes China’s desert control successful.
Help from the government, new technology and people’s hard work
thanks