2024年中考英语专题课件：话题四 日常活动课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题四 日常活动
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
日常活动（Daily routines）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第四个话题。二级子话题分别为家庭生活（Life at home）、学校生活（School life）、周末活动（Weekend activities）。日常活动是我们学习、生活中最重要的部分，在享受温馨的家庭生活的同时，也要拥有丰富多彩的学校生活，体会有意义的周末活动。想要自如地表达有关本话题的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1. stay的用法
【观察】① It’s raining outside, so we have to stay at home.
② I stayed up late until two o’clock in the morning.
③ Everyone wants to stay young forever.
【探究】stay作不及物动词，意为“停留；待”，stay up意为“熬夜”。stay 还可以表示“保持”，其后跟形容词，与keep同义，如：stay awake 保持清醒； stay healthy 保持健康。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）肯的妈妈从来不熬夜。
Ken’s mom never_________________.
stays up （late）
（2）我喜欢周末待在家里。
I like to_____________ on weekends.
stay at home
（3）我不能整晚保持清醒。
I can’t _______________ for the whole night.
stay/keep awake
（4）我们应该在课堂上保持积极的状态。
We should _______________ in class.
stay/keep active
2. hardly的用法
【观察】① I hardly ever exercise.
② There is hardly any food in the fridge.
【探究】（1）hardly作副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义。通常用在形容词、副词、动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。
（2）hardly并非hard的副词形式。
（3）hardly常与ever连用表示频率。表示频率的词还有：never（从不），sometimes（有时），often（经常），usually（通常），always（总是），seldom（很少）。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小如下图：
【运用】用always, never, seldom, usually, hard或 hardly填空。
（1）Tom is busy with his final exam, so he _____________ watches
TV these days.
seldom/hardly
（2）Jack works really hard. He is _______ the first to come to the
office.
always
（3）Martin is very truthful. He ______ tells lies.
never
（4）When you visit a Chinese family, the host _______ makes tea for
you.
usually
（5）Though he has studied _____ at Russia for two months, he can
still _______ speak Russian.
hard
hardly
3. “another+数词+名词复数”的用法
【观察】There is room for another three people in the back of the bus.
＝ There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.
【探究】“another+数词+名词复数”意为“再几个；还要几个”，相当于“数词+more+名词复数”。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）The doctor had to work for ___after twelve o’clock.
D
A.two more hour B.two another hour
C.more two hours D.another two hours
根据汉语意思完成句子。
（2）我还需要20分钟来完成作业。
I need________________________________________to finish my
homework.
another twenty minutes/twenty more minutes
4. 辨析take，bring，carry与get
【观察】① Take the English book to your brother.
② Bring your math book here.
③ Let me carry the box for you.
④ My teacher asks me to get her book in her office.
【探究】
单词 用法
take 意为“带走；拿走”，强调把人或物从说话处带到别处去
bring 意为“带来；拿来”，强调把人或物从别处带到说话处来
carry 意为“携带；扛；搬运”，没有方向性，但常含有负重的含义
get 意为“去取来；去拿来”，强调有往返的过程
【运用】用take, bring, carry或get填空。
（1）Please _____ the empty cups away. The guests are coming.
take
（2）If we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness that
friendship _______ us.
brings
（3）Please wait a minute. He’s just gone out to ____ some books and
will be back in five minutes.
get
（4）Granny Li, let me help you ______ the big box! It’s too heavy for
you.
carry
5. 辨析because与because of
【观察】① The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.
② He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.
【探究】because后接句子，引导原因状语从句，常回答以why开头的疑问句。because of 后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词。because和because of之间可以相互转换。如：
He can’t take a walk because it’s raining heavily.
=He can’t take a walk because of the heavy rain.
注意： because 与 so 不能同时出现在同一个句子中。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）因为他发烧了，所以没有参加考试。
________ he had a fever, he didn’t take part in the exam.
Because
（2）这两个女孩因为共同的爱好，最终成为了好朋友。
The two girls finally became good friends ___________ the same
hobbies.
because of
（3）鲍勃由于说谎而被父亲惩罚了。
Bob was punished by his father ___________ telling lies.
because of
6. 辨析either…or…，neither…nor…，both…and…与 not only…but also…
【观察】① Either you or your brother plays computer games.
② I have neither brothers nor sisters.
③ Both Tom and Jim are good at drawing.
④ A good team has not only the best players and coach, but also the best team work.
【探究】either…or…意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；both…and…意为“……与……两者都”；not only… but also… 意为“不但……而且……”，它们都可连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also …的谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”; both…and…的谓语动词用复数形式。
【运用】选择恰当的词组填空。
（1）_______ Lily ___Lucy will go with you because one of them must
stay at home.
Either
or
（2）______Anna _____ her brother like listening to soft music in their
free time.
Both
and
（3）Doing exercise can _________ help us keep fit ________ make us
feel more energetic.
not only
but also
（4）________Shaanxi Province ____ Gansu Province is in the south of
China.
Neither
nor
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2022·陕西中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个
适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（Two students will go back to school after having classes online
for a week. Li Xiaowen’s phone is ringing …）
A: Hello, Li Xiaowen speaking.
B: Hi, Xiaowen.1. _______________________
What are you doing now
A: I’m preparing all my school things for tomorrow. I’m really
excited about going back to school.
B: Me too! Thanks to the government, we can go back to school so
soon.
A:2. ________________________________________________. The
government has really done a lot to fight COVID-19.
B: So it has. Now our life can go back to normal. 3.
___________________________________________________
Yes/Yeah/I agree/You’re right/That’s right/I think so…
What time/When will/shall we get/go to school tomorrow
A: We will get to school at 7:50.
B: How will you go to school
A: By bike.4.
_____________________________________________________
B: I will walk to school. I can’t wait to see our classmates. See
you tomorrow.
A:5. ___________________________________.
What/How about you/How will you go to school tomorrow
See you （tomorrow/then）/Goodbye…
Ⅱ.书面表达
劳动是幸福的源泉, 劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一。育才中学开展以“做家务, 助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示, 以“Let’s Do Housework”为题， 写一篇作文。
提示：1. When did you learn to do housework
2. Who taught you to do housework
3. What housework can you do now
4. Why do you do housework
5. What do you learn from doing housework
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70。
Let’s Do Housework
I began to do housework when I was 10 years old because my parents go back home very late. My mother taught me how to do the housework. Now I can wash the dishes and clean the room.
I learn a lot from doing housework. First, to do some housework can keep us healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Second, to do some housework can make us independent. We can’t depend on others all our life.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2023·陕西中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a . .1. . idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the . .2. . ”
“It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even . .3. . you build it.”
When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the . .4. . in their garden and began to measure （测量）. Then they got some boards and started to . .5. . them with a saw （锯子）. When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some . .6. . branches.
Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the . .7. . of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the
whole . .8. .. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep . .9. . in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.
Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.
“Sure,” said the brother. “But . .10. . I go with you ”
“Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.
1.( )A.boring B.wrong C.great D.similar
C
2.( )A.park B.school C.shop D.house
D
3.( )A.make B.hear C.help D.watch
C
4.( )A.tree B.chair C.flower D.stone
A
5.( )A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint
B
6.( )A.strong B.weak C.dead D.new
A
7.( )A.shapes B.dances C.songs D.colors
C
8.( )A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day
D
9.( )A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet
B
10.( )A.must B.should C.need D.can
D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2022·湘潭中考改编）第一节：阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, they start their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study （书房）, reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work.
Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.
Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters （居家办公者）. When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet.
Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to communicate with their family members. While working at
home, they can look after their children, too. On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life.
Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a manager, the husband can talk with his workers face to face. Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.
1.What does Liu Min’s husband do in the study ( )
B
A.Reads novels. B.Makes a list of today’s work.
C.Does morning exercises. D.Gives lessons online.
2.From the text, which of the following is one of the advantages of
working at home ( )
B
A.They can have big meals with family.
B.They can save more time and money.
C.They can look after their old parents.
D.They can have less time to communicate with their family members.
3.In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to （指
代） ( )
A
A.Liu Min’s family. B.Liu Min’s children.
C.Liu Min’s students. D.Liu Min’s parents.
4.According to the text, we can know that ___.
B
A.Liu Min is a Chinese teacher
B.Liu Min is her daughter’s teacher
C.Liu Min’s family don’t need to work
D.Liu Min is a manager
5.What can be the best title （标题） of the text ( )
C
A.Different Workplaces B.Liu Min’s Teaching Online
C.Working and Studying at Home D.COVID-19
（2022·自贡中考改编）第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
These days, people have very busy lives, working or studying and
spending time with friends and family. 6. ___ So people need to do
something different to relax in their free time.
Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and
healthy. 7. ___ Then yoga（瑜伽）can be a good activity for these
people.
B
E
8. ___ This helps your body and mind to relax while your body
becomes stronger. Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity
which all types of people can do—young or old. 9. ___
Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in the last few
years it has become very popular all over the world. 10. ___ There are
also lots of yoga videos on the Internet, so you can try it at home! If
you want to exercise and relax at the same time, why don’t you try
yoga
F
C
D
A. Life today can be very colorful.
B.Life today can be very stressful.
C. It can give you more energy, too.
D.You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.
E.However, many people don’t like running or using machines to
exercise.
F. In yoga you can reach out your body and breathe deeply at the same
time.
G. It can help you lose weight.
Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
provide， will， grow， own， change，
my， teach， mother， story， quiet
As kids, we get to enjoy a lot of hobbies, like sports and music.
But recently I have realized that my mom also has her 1._____ hobbies.
These hobbies always have something to do with me and they’re always
own
2._________.
When I was a little child, my 3._________ hobby was to play with
me. I was 4._______ to run and jump. I felt happy and there was
always sweat（汗水）on her face. Although it seemed that she was very
tired, there was always a bright smile.
As time went by, things have changed. She told 5._______ to me
every night. With her sweet voice, I fell asleep 6._______. It seemed that
it was her hobby at that point.
changing
mother’s
taught
stories
quietly
When I 7.______ older, I realized Mom made great sacrifices（牺牲）
for me. Many nights, when I was asleep, she checked my homework till
late at night; when I said I had a cold, she 8._______ worry about me
all the time; when I met difficulties, she always accompanied（陪伴）me
and encouraged me to overcome（克服）these challenges by 9._______.
So these are my mom’s hobbies, and I understand why they change
all the time. It’s because of love. She always 10._________ me with the
best and never does what she really likes. I wish she could have more
hobbies which are really hers.
grew
would
myself
provides
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
（2023·重庆中考B卷改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds（种子） in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped, “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed（失望）. As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil（泥土） to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed（除去） the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited. “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
1.Where did Johnny plant the seeds
Johnny planted the seeds _______________.
in the backyard
2.Early the next morning, what did Johnny do according to the book
Johnny lightly ________ his seeds and stuck his finger in the soil to
make sure it wasn’t ________.
watered
too dry
3.The next morning, what did Johnny do as the book said
Johnny _________the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
removed
4.What made Johnny surprised
___________________ made him surprised.
A little bit of green
thanks