湖南省怀化市雅礼实验学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读。第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
（2024七下·怀化开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Come and have a look at Mr. Cool's Clothes Store!
Clothes Prices Colors
Original (原来的) Present (现在的)
Trousers 80 50 blue, black, white
Skirt 35 20 red, blue
T-shirt 96 40 white, green, yellow
Sweater 120 80 blue, yellow, red
1．What's the original price of the trousers
A． 50. B． 80. C． 96.
2．What can Tom buy with (用) 100
A．Two skirts and a sweater.
B．Four skirts and a T-shirt.
C．A sweater and a skirt.
3．Which of the following (下列的) is TRUE (正确的)
A．The present price of two sweaters is 180.
B．You can buy a red skirt in the store now.
C．You can't buy a pair of blue trousers in the store.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】广告布告类；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了酷先生服装店的服饰及价格。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据 Trousers 80 ，可知原始价格是80元。故选B。
2．数字计算题。A选项 Two skirts and a sweater. ，需要2*20+80元=120元，不符合，排除；B选项 Four skirts and a T-shirt，需要4*20+40=120元，不符合，排除；C选项： A sweater and a skirt，需要80+20=100元，符合。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据 Skirt裙子， red红色， blue蓝色，可知你现在就可以在店里买到一条红色裙子。故选B。
（2024七下·怀化开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I'm Victor. I'm in Xiangyang Middle School. In my school we have five events ( 活动) every year. They're the basketball game, the English speech contest (比赛), the school trip, the Music Festival and the School Day. The school trip is on the second day of March Students can go on a picnic ( 野餐). We are very happy. The Music Festival is on October 19th. It is very interesting. The basketball game is on November 12th. It's boring. I don't play basketball. But many students in our school like the basketball game. The School Day is the most important ( 最重要的) day in our school. It's on December12th. On that day, the students ' and the teachers ' clothes are red.
4．Xiangyang Middle School doesn't have the ____ .
A．English speech contest
B．school trip
C．Chinese party
5．When is the school trip
A．It's on March 2nd. B．It's on March 3rd C．It's on March 12th.
6．Victor thinks the ____ is boring.
A．basketball game
B．English speech contest
C．Music Festival
7．On the School Day, students and teachers wear (穿) ____ .
A．good clothes
B．red clothes
C．T-shirts and trousers
8．What can we know from the passage
A．Xiangyang Middle School has six events every year.
B．Victor likes the school trip and the English speech contest.
C．Students like going on a picnic.
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．C
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Victor学校的活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
4．细节理解题。根据They're the basketball game, the English speech contest (比赛), the school trip, the Music Festival and the School Day. 它们是篮球比赛、英语演讲比赛、学校旅行、音乐节和校庆，可知没有中文派对，C排除。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据The school trip is on the second day of March Students can go on a picnic ( 野餐). 学校旅行是在三月的第二天，学生们可以去野餐，可知即3月2号。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据 It's boring. I don't play basketball. 真无聊。我不打篮球，可知她觉得篮球比赛好无聊。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据The School Day is the most important ( 最重要的) day in our school. It's on December12th. On that day, the students ' and the teachers ' clothes are red.校庆日是我们学校最重要的日子。这一天是 12 月 12 日。这一天，学生和老师的衣服都是红色的，可知是穿红色的衣服。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据The school trip is on the second day of March Students can go on a picnic ( 野餐). We are very happy.学校旅行是在三月的第二天，学生们可以去野餐。我们非常高兴，可知学生喜欢去野餐。故选C。
（2024七下·怀化开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What's your favorite color Different people may have different answers. But when you ask the singer Bono, his answer is "green" . That's not because he likes the color green. He likes "green" fashion (时尚). "Green" fashion is about making "green" clothes. They are good for people, animals (动物), and the earth (地球) . Some people don't like these clothes at all, because they think they are ugly ( 难看的) when they wear "green" clothes. But more and more people think "green" fashion is different.
Around the world, "green" fashion is becoming popular. Many people like this. For example, the company (公司) People Tree sells clothes made of cotton (棉布). The workers in the company (公司) are from poor countries. People Tree gives the workers money. Bono and his wife also have a clothing company. After they sell clothes, the company uses most of the money to help people around the world.
9．What is true about Bono
A．He doesn't like green fashion.
B．He is good at singing.
C．He is a worker of a clothing company.
10．Why do some people not like "green" clothes
A．Because they think green clothes are welcome.
B．Because they think green is good for animals.
C．Because they think they look ugly in "green" clothes.
11．What does the underlined word "popular" mean in Chinese
A．受欢迎的 B．昂贵的 C．奇怪的
12．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Green Clothes B．Green Companies C．Green Fashion
【答案】9．B
10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了"绿色"时尚的概念和它在全球的普及情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段Different people may have different answers. But when you ask the singer Bono, his answer is "green" . 不同的人可能有不同的答案。但当你问歌手波诺时，他的答案是 "绿色"，可推知波诺擅长唱歌。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段Some people don't like these clothes at all, because they think they are ugly ( 难看的) when they wear "green" clothes. ，可知有些人根本不喜欢这些衣服，因为他们觉得穿 "绿色 "衣服的人很难看。故选C。
11．词义猜测题。根据下文 Many people like this. 很多人喜欢这个，可知在世界各地，"绿色 "时尚正在变得受欢迎，popular意为"受欢迎的"。故选A。
12．最佳标题题。 文章主要介绍了"绿色"时尚的概念和它在全球的普及情况 ，因此最佳标题应为：绿色时尚。故选C。
（2024七下·怀化开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
HUAPING, Yunnan, is one of the poorest areas in China. However, one school there has made a big difference. Over the past 12 years, it has sent 1800 poor girls to universities.
Zhang Guimei began to teach in Huaping twenty years ago. Many of her girl students would disappear just before they finished their studies. Zhang wanted to know why. She learned that these girls were from very poor families. They were forced(被迫) to work at a young age. "I really want to study," one girl cried and told Zhang.
Zhang wanted to change this. She collected money and, in 2008, built the Huaping High School for Girls. It is China's first and only free (免费的) high school for girls. "You are welcome here if you want to study" said Zhang.
It's tiring to run such a school. Zhang is now in poor health after all these years of hard work. She has to take many different pills (药片) every day. However, she still puts in all her time and effort because the school and the students are more important to her than anything else. Zhang is really like a beacon (灯塔) of hope for the young girls in Huaping.
13．In order to (为了) build this school, Zhang Guimei ____ .
A．collected money B．wanted to study C．began to teach
14．How many poor girls came into universities
A．12. B．20. C．1,800.
15．Zhang Guimei is now in poor health and she takes many pills because ____ .
A．it's tiring to run a school
B．the girls have to work
C．she is very old
16．What is Zhang Guimei like
A．A school for studying.
B．A family in Huaping.
C．A beacon of hope.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】人物传记类；教育类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了华坪女子高中的校长——张桂梅的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段She collected money and, in 2008, built the Huaping High School for Girls. 她筹集资金，于 2008 年建成了华坪女子中学，可知她筹集资金。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段Over the past 12 years, it has sent 1800 poor girls to universities.在过去的 12 年里，它已将 1800 名贫困女孩送进了大学，可知生意1800 名贫困女孩。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段 It's tiring to run such a school. Zhang is now in poor health after all these years of hard work. She has to take many different pills (药片) every day. 办这样一所学校很累。经过这些年的辛勤工作，Zhang 现在身体状况很差。她每天都要吃很多不同的药片，可知是因为办这样一所学校很累。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Zhang is really like a beacon (灯塔) of hope for the young girls in Huaping. 对于华坪的年轻女孩来说，张老师就像一座希望的灯塔，可知就像一座希望的灯塔。故选C。
（2024七下·怀化开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
①Hello, everyone! I'm Liangliang. I am a middle school student from Beijing. I am 13 years old. My birthday is just on the same day as the National Day. There are three people I like very much. They are my mother, my classmate Joe and Zhu Ting. Let me introduce (介绍) them to you.
②My mother is 40 years old. Her birthday is on March 22nd. It's a special day because the World Water Day is on that day, too. My mother teaches Chinese well at school. Many students like her class very much.
③Joe is a smart boy. He is the same age (年龄) as me. His birthday is on the first day of a year. Joe knows a lot about history and he often tells history stories to me. He is a kind boy and he always helps me with my science.
④Zhu Ting is a 25-year-old volleyball star. Her birthday is on November 29th. She is 1.98m tall. She comes from Henan Province. She is one of the best women volleyball players in the world. She is so kind that she helps a lot of poor children.
17．When is the World Water Day
A．It is on the first day of a year.
B．It is on March 22nd.
C．It is on the National Day.
18．How old is Joe
A．Ten. B．Thirteen. C．Twenty-five.
19．What can we learn about from the passage
A．Zhu Ting is the best volleyball player.
B．Joe knows a lot about history and geography.
C．Liangliang's mother is a good Chinese teacher.
20．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了亮亮和他喜欢的三个人。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段Her birthday is on March 22nd. It's a special day because the World Water Day is on that day, too.她的生日是 3 月 22 日。这是一个特殊的日子，因为世界水日也在这一天，可知世界水日在3 月 22 日。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段 I am 13 years old. 我今年 13 岁，以及第三段 Joe is a smart boy. He is the same age (年龄) as me. 乔是个聪明的孩子。他和我同龄，可知乔13岁。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段 My mother teaches Chinese well at school. Many students like her class very much. 我妈妈在学校里教中文教得很好。很多学生都很喜欢她的课，可知亮亮的妈妈是一个很好的语文老师。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段There are three people I like very much. They are my mother, my classmate Joe and Zhu Ting. Let me introduce (介绍) them to you.我非常喜欢三个人。他们是我妈妈、我的同学 Joe 和 Zhu Ting。我来给你们介绍一下他们，可知第一段引出主题——喜欢的人；第二段 My mother is 40 years old. 我母亲今年 40 岁；第三段 Joe is a smart boy. 乔是个聪明的孩子；第四段 Zhu Ting is a 25-year-old volleyball star. 朱婷是一位 25 岁的排球明星，可知第二三四段分别对喜欢的人进行了详细介绍，为分论点。故选C。
二、阅读。第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024七下·怀化开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Did you know that chocolate comes from a tree The cacao (可可) tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods (荚) , and inside the pods are cocoa beans (豆). To make chocolate, first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days, and then dry (弄干) them in the sun. 21． That liquid (液体) is pressed (压) until (直到) it separates (分开) and the result (结果) is cocoa butter (可可脂) , which can be turned into chocolate. 22．
The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans, who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago (数 千年前). 23． When people from Spain came to Mexico, they discovered (发现) the drink, they took chocolate home with them, and soon the love for chocolate spread (传播) all over Europe (欧洲)!
Wouldn't you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply ( 供 应 ) of chocolate Well, don't even think about it ! 24． What a pity!
Chocolate is good for you as long as (只要) you don't eat it all day long! It has iron (铁), which is good for your body! 25． So don't eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!
A. They used chocolate to make a special drink. B. What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate! C. But remember where there is chocolate, there is sugar! D. After that, the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out. E. Cacao trees can only grow in rainforests, where it is very hot and rainy all the time.
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．E；25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了巧克力的制作，传播和优缺点。
选项意思：A. 他们用巧克力制作一种特殊的饮料。
B. 制作一块巧克力要花费很多功夫！
C. 但要记住，有巧克力的地方就有糖！
D. 然后，用力挤压巧克力豆，直到挤出深色液体。
E. 可可树只能生长在雨林中，那里终年高温多雨。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
21．根据下文That liquid (液体) is pressed (压) until (直到) it separates (分开) and the result (结果) is cocoa butter (可可脂) , which can be turned into chocolate. 这种液体被压直到分离，其结果就是可可脂，可制成巧克力，可知空格处指出：然后，用力挤压巧克力豆，直到挤出深色液体。故选D。
22．根据上文The cacao (可可) tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods (荚) , and inside the pods are cocoa beans (豆). To make chocolate, first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days, and then dry (弄干) them in the sun.可可树结出的棕色大果实叫可可荚，荚里是可可豆。制作巧克力时，我们先将可可豆在黑暗中放置几天，然后在阳光下晒干；以及That liquid (液体) is pressed (压) until (直到) it separates (分开) and the result (结果) is cocoa butter (可可脂) , which can be turned into chocolate.这种液体被压直到分离，其结果就是可可脂，可制成巧克力，可知此处感叹：制作一块巧克力要花费很多功夫！故选B。
23．根据下文When people from Spain came to Mexico, they discovered (发现) the drink, they took chocolate home with them, and soon the love for chocolate spread (传播) all over Europe (欧洲)!当西班牙人来到墨西哥时，他们发现了这种饮料，并把巧克力带回了家，很快，对巧克力的喜爱就传遍了整个欧洲！可知此处交代：他们用巧克力制作一种特殊的饮料。故选A。
24．根据上文Wouldn't you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply ( 供 应 ) of chocolate Well, don't even think about it !难道您不想在自家花园里种一棵可可树，这样您就可以拥有属于自己的特供巧克力了吗？想都别想！可知此处交代：可可树只能生长在雨林中，那里终年高温多雨。故选E。
25．根据下文So don't eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it! 因此，不要吃得太多，吃完后记得刷牙！可知此处指出：但要记住，有巧克力的地方就有糖！故选C。
三、阅读。第三节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024七下·怀化开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I am a middle school student. My house is not far (远的) from my school. And there is (有) a big shop near my home. It sells many things. From the shop we can buy some soccer balls, baseballs, basketballs and fruit. The shop opens very early and it closes very late. We can buy things from 7:00 to 22:00 in the shop. I help my mother and father buy things in the shop. My friends often buy ping-pong balls in the shop. The people in the shop are very friendly .
26．Where is my house
27．What can we buy from the shop
28．When can we buy things in the shop
29．Do my friends often buy ping-pong balls in the shop
30．How are the people in the shop
【答案】26．(It's) Not far from the school.
27．Some soccer balls, baseballs, basketballs and fruit.
28．From 7:00 to 22:00.
29．Yes, they do.
30．Very friendly.
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了作者家附近的小商店。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
26．细节理解题。根据 My house is not far (远的) from my school. 我家离学校不远，可知离学校不远。故答案为： (It's) Not far from the school.
27．细节理解题。根据From the shop we can buy some soccer balls, baseballs, basketballs and fruit.，可知在商店里，我们可以买到足球、棒球、篮球和水果。故答案为：Some soccer balls, baseballs, basketballs and fruit.
28．细节理解题。根据We can buy things from 7:00 to 22:00 in the shop. ，可知我们可以从 7:00 到 22:00 在店里买东西。故答案为：From 7:00 to 22:00.
29．细节理解题。根据 My friends often buy ping-pong balls in the shop. 我的朋友们经常在店里买乒乓球，可知应回答：是的，他们是。故答案为：Yes, they do.
30．细节理解题。根据 The people in the shop are very friendly . ，可知店里的人都非常友好。故答案为： Very friendly.
四、第二部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2024七下·怀化开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm Carl. Today is my birthday. My parents, my brother and my best friend Ben celebrate(庆祝) it for me. 31． say "Happy birthday!" to me and give me presents(礼物). I have a good 32． today. Now, I want to talk about my presents. I get 33． presents. My father 34． a model plane for me. 35． is it Do you know It's 10 dollars. My mother buys me a T-shirt. 36． is it Do you know Haha, it's blue. 37． !A basketball is under my bed. It's from Ben. I like 38． it. What's that on my desk Oh, it's a(n) 39． dictionary. It's from my brother. I can learn(学习) English well 40． it.
31．A．We B．She C．They
32．A．week B．day C．habit
33．A．two B．three C．four
34．A．asks B．likes C．buys
35．A．How much B．What C．How old
36．A．Who B．Where C．What color
37．A．Look B．Listen C．Think
38．A．helping B．playing C．watching
39．A．sports B．name C．English
40．A．about B．at C．with
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．C；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Carl生日收到的礼物。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：他们会对我说 "生日快乐！"并送我礼物。A.我们，B.她，C.他们。根据上文My parents, my brother and my best friend Ben celebrate(庆祝) it for me.我的父母、哥哥和我最好的朋友本都为我庆祝，可知应用代词they"他们"，指代上文提到的人。故答案为：C。
32．句意：我今天过得很愉快。A.星期，B.天，C.习惯。根据today，可知是指开心的一天，have a good day。故答案为：B。
33．句意： 我有四份礼物。A.二，B.三，C.四。根据下文 My father4 a model plane for me. 我父亲给我买了一架飞机模型； My mother buys me a T-shirt. 我妈妈给我买了一件 T 恤； A basketball is under my bed. 我的床底下有一个篮球；Oh, it's a(n)9 dictionary. 哦，是本字典，可知有四份礼物。故答案为：C。
34．句意：我父亲给我买了一架飞机模型。A.问，B.喜欢，C.买。根据下文 It's 10 dollars. 十美金，可知是买的。故答案为：C。
35．句意：它多少钱？A.多少钱/多少，B.什么，C.多大（岁数）。根据下文 It's 10 dollars. 十美金，可知是询问价格。故答案为：A。
36．句意：它是什么颜色的？A.谁，B.哪里，C.什么颜色。根据下文 it's blue. 它是蓝色的，可知是询问：什么颜色。故答案为：C。
37．句意：看！A.听，B.看，C.想。根据 A basketball is under my bed. 我的床底下有一个篮球，可知应是让人看。故答案为：B。
38．句意：我喜欢打它。A.帮助，B.打（球类运动），C.看。根据上文A basketball is under my bed. 我的床底下有一个篮球，可知指打篮球play basketball，此处应用动名词形式playing。故答案为：B。
39．句意： 哦，这是一本英语词典。A.运动，B.名词，C.英语。根据下文 I can learn(学习) English well10 it. 有了它，我可以很好地学习英语，可知是一本英语词典。故答案为：C。
40．句意：有了它，我可以很好地学习英语。A.关于，B.在，C.和/有着。根据 I can learn(学习) English well ，可知是表示有了它，我可以很好地学习英语，应用介词with。故答案为：C。
五、第二部分 语言运用，第二节 综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2024七下·怀化开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Wang Haitao. I have 41． uncle. He is 48 years old now. His eating habits 42． (be) not good. He likes eating meat very much, 43． he doesn't like eating any fruit. He doesn't like 44． (vegetable). So he is very fat. He doesn't like 45． (play) sports. After work, he often sits on the sofa and 46． (watch) TV.
Today is his birthday. His son and daughter come and they buy some gifts for him. "Dad, I buy a soccer ball for you. If you like, you can play it 47． me on weekends," his son Wang Kai says. My uncle is very happy. Then his daughter says, "Dad, Here is a pair of ping-pong bats. You can play pong-pong with your friends after dinner. It is good for 48． (you) health." Hearing (听到) 49． (this) words, my uncle is very happy.
He 50． (real) wants to play some sports to keep healthy.
【答案】41．an/one；42．are；43．but；44．vegetables；45．playing；46．watches；47．with；48．your；49．these；50．really
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】 大意：本文介绍了作者叔叔的一些生活习惯，他喜欢吃肉而不喜欢吃水果或蔬菜，因此很胖，也不喜欢运动。但在他生日时，儿子和女儿分别送给他足球和乒乓球拍，鼓励他进行运动。叔叔听到这些话后非常高兴，并真的想要通过运动来保持健康。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．句意：我有一个叔叔。根据第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数uncle"叔叔"，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故答案为：an。
42．句意： 他的饮食习惯不好。be是，动词。根据文章时态为一般现在时，主语habits为复数，可知be动词应用are。故答案为：are。
43．句意：他很喜欢吃肉，但不喜欢吃水果。根据 He likes eating meat very much 他很喜欢吃肉，可知"不喜欢吃水果"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
44．句意：他不喜欢蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应用可数名词复数形式vegetables。故答案为：vegetables。
45．句意：他不喜欢运动。play sports做运动，动词短语。根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应填动名词形式playing，作宾语。故答案为：playing。
46．句意：下班后，他经常坐在沙发上看电视。watch看，动词。根据句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式watches。故答案为：watches。
47．句意： 如果你喜欢，周末可以和我一起玩……根据固定搭配play with sb."和某人一起玩"，可知应填介词with。故答案为：with。
48．句意：这对你的健康有益。you你，代词主格。根据空格后名词health"健康"，可知应填形容词性物主代词your"你的"，作定语。故答案为：your。
49．句意：听到这些话，叔叔非常高兴。this这个，单数指示代词。根据空格后可数名词复数words"话"，可知应填代词this的复数形式these"这些"。故答案为：these。
50．句意：他真的很想参加一些体育运动来保持健康。real真的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应用副词形式really"真的很"，作状语修饰动词wants。故答案为：really"。
六、第二部分 语言运用，第三节 英汉互译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024七下·怀化开学考） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
I'm Mary. IamverybusyonFriday. At 8:00 I have math.It is not fun. Theteachersaysitisuseful,butIthinkitisdifficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting.在10点钟，我上历史课。 After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun.Lunchisfrom12:00to1:00,andafterthatwehaveChinese.It is my favorite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50, 但是在那之后，我上两小时的美术课. It is really relaxing!
How about you When are your classes What is your favorite subject
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．
【答案】51．周五我很忙。/ 星期五我很忙。
52．老师说它很有用，但是我认为它很难。
53．At 10:00, I have history.
54．午餐时间是从12点到1点，并且在那之后，我们上语文课。
55．but after that I have an art lesson for 2 hours.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了玛丽忙碌的周五。
【点评】考查语篇翻译。注意翻译过程中，要注重句子的通顺和连贯，避免生硬的直译。在保持原文意思的基础上，适当调整句子结构，使译文更符合目标语言的表达习惯。
51．I我，am是，very很，busy忙碌的，on在，Friday周五。故答案为： 周五我很忙。/ 星期五我很忙。
52．The teacher老师，says说，it它，is是，useful有用的，but但是，I我，think认为，it它，is是，difficult很难的。故答案为： 老师说它很有用，但是我认为它很难。
53．"在10点钟"介词短语at 10:00；"我"代词I，作主语；"上历史课"动词短语have history，主语I为第一人称，谓语用动词原形。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：At 10:00, I have history.
54．Lunch午餐，is是，from从，12:0012点，to到，1:001点，and并且，after在……之后，that那。we我们，have上，Chinese语文课。故答案为： 午餐时间是从12点到1点，并且在那之后，我们上语文课。
55．"但是"转折连词but，"在那之后"介词短语after that，"我"代词I作主语，"上"动词have，主语I为第一人称，谓语用动词原形；"美术课"名词短语an art lesson，"两个小时的"介词短语for 2 hours。故答案为： but after that I have an art lesson for 2 hours.
七、第三部分 写作（满分 10 分）
56．（2024七下·怀化开学考） 假如你是李华，是一名七年级学生。寒假，你度过了一个愉快的春节。你的笔友 David 想知道关于春节 的一些事。请根据以下表格提示，给他写一封信简单介绍一下中国的春节活动。开头已给出，不计字数。
要求：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和班级；2. 包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥；3. 不少于 60 词。
The SpringFestival
Date usually in January or February
Activities
Before the spring festival clean the house, put up Spring Festival couplets (贴春联), hang lanterns (挂灯笼), eat a reunion dinner(年夜饭)...
During the spring festival set off fireworks (放烟花)
watch the Spring Festival Gala (看春晚) and lion dance (舞狮)
visit relatives and friends (拜访亲友)
get red envelopes (红包)
.......
Dear David,
How's your winter vacation I had a happy holiday and spent a wonderful spring festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；介绍语
【解析】【分析】首先，我们来看题目给出的写作要求。李华是一名七年级的学生，他需要向他的笔友David介绍中国的春节活动。文章需要包含表格中所有的提示内容，并且还需要进行适当的发挥，以达到不少于60词的写作要求。同时，要注意文章中不能出现真实姓名和班级，因此写作时需要注意使用化名"李华"。在文章结构上，我们可以按照时间顺序来组织内容。首先可以简要介绍一下春节的时间，然后分节前和节中来详细介绍各种活动。在描述活动时，可以尽量使用具体的动词和形容词，使得描述更加生动和形象。关于时态，由于题目要求描述的是过去的事情，所以主要使用一般过去时。但在描述一些固定习俗或者习惯时，可以使用一般现在时。在人称上，由于文章是李华写给David的信，所以主要使用第一人称单数（I，me等）。关于字数要求，需要注意文章长度不能少于60词，因此在写作时可以适当增加一些细节或者发挥，使内容更加丰富。
【点评】考查提纲作文。注意内容完整：确保文章中包含了表格中所有的提示内容，并且对每个活动都有适当的描述和解释。细节丰富：在描述活动时，可以加入一些具体的细节，比如烟花的颜色、春晚的精彩节目等，使描述更加生动。
1 / 1湖南省怀化市雅礼实验学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读。第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
（2024七下·怀化开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Come and have a look at Mr. Cool's Clothes Store!
Clothes Prices Colors
Original (原来的) Present (现在的)
Trousers 80 50 blue, black, white
Skirt 35 20 red, blue
T-shirt 96 40 white, green, yellow
Sweater 120 80 blue, yellow, red
1．What's the original price of the trousers
A． 50. B． 80. C． 96.
2．What can Tom buy with (用) 100
A．Two skirts and a sweater.
B．Four skirts and a T-shirt.
C．A sweater and a skirt.
3．Which of the following (下列的) is TRUE (正确的)
A．The present price of two sweaters is 180.
B．You can buy a red skirt in the store now.
C．You can't buy a pair of blue trousers in the store.
（2024七下·怀化开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I'm Victor. I'm in Xiangyang Middle School. In my school we have five events ( 活动) every year. They're the basketball game, the English speech contest (比赛), the school trip, the Music Festival and the School Day. The school trip is on the second day of March Students can go on a picnic ( 野餐). We are very happy. The Music Festival is on October 19th. It is very interesting. The basketball game is on November 12th. It's boring. I don't play basketball. But many students in our school like the basketball game. The School Day is the most important ( 最重要的) day in our school. It's on December12th. On that day, the students ' and the teachers ' clothes are red.
4．Xiangyang Middle School doesn't have the ____ .
A．English speech contest
B．school trip
C．Chinese party
5．When is the school trip
A．It's on March 2nd. B．It's on March 3rd C．It's on March 12th.
6．Victor thinks the ____ is boring.
A．basketball game
B．English speech contest
C．Music Festival
7．On the School Day, students and teachers wear (穿) ____ .
A．good clothes
B．red clothes
C．T-shirts and trousers
8．What can we know from the passage
A．Xiangyang Middle School has six events every year.
B．Victor likes the school trip and the English speech contest.
C．Students like going on a picnic.
（2024七下·怀化开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What's your favorite color Different people may have different answers. But when you ask the singer Bono, his answer is "green" . That's not because he likes the color green. He likes "green" fashion (时尚). "Green" fashion is about making "green" clothes. They are good for people, animals (动物), and the earth (地球) . Some people don't like these clothes at all, because they think they are ugly ( 难看的) when they wear "green" clothes. But more and more people think "green" fashion is different.
Around the world, "green" fashion is becoming popular. Many people like this. For example, the company (公司) People Tree sells clothes made of cotton (棉布). The workers in the company (公司) are from poor countries. People Tree gives the workers money. Bono and his wife also have a clothing company. After they sell clothes, the company uses most of the money to help people around the world.
9．What is true about Bono
A．He doesn't like green fashion.
B．He is good at singing.
C．He is a worker of a clothing company.
10．Why do some people not like "green" clothes
A．Because they think green clothes are welcome.
B．Because they think green is good for animals.
C．Because they think they look ugly in "green" clothes.
11．What does the underlined word "popular" mean in Chinese
A．受欢迎的 B．昂贵的 C．奇怪的
12．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Green Clothes B．Green Companies C．Green Fashion
（2024七下·怀化开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
HUAPING, Yunnan, is one of the poorest areas in China. However, one school there has made a big difference. Over the past 12 years, it has sent 1800 poor girls to universities.
Zhang Guimei began to teach in Huaping twenty years ago. Many of her girl students would disappear just before they finished their studies. Zhang wanted to know why. She learned that these girls were from very poor families. They were forced(被迫) to work at a young age. "I really want to study," one girl cried and told Zhang.
Zhang wanted to change this. She collected money and, in 2008, built the Huaping High School for Girls. It is China's first and only free (免费的) high school for girls. "You are welcome here if you want to study" said Zhang.
It's tiring to run such a school. Zhang is now in poor health after all these years of hard work. She has to take many different pills (药片) every day. However, she still puts in all her time and effort because the school and the students are more important to her than anything else. Zhang is really like a beacon (灯塔) of hope for the young girls in Huaping.
13．In order to (为了) build this school, Zhang Guimei ____ .
A．collected money B．wanted to study C．began to teach
14．How many poor girls came into universities
A．12. B．20. C．1,800.
15．Zhang Guimei is now in poor health and she takes many pills because ____ .
A．it's tiring to run a school
B．the girls have to work
C．she is very old
16．What is Zhang Guimei like
A．A school for studying.
B．A family in Huaping.
C．A beacon of hope.
（2024七下·怀化开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
①Hello, everyone! I'm Liangliang. I am a middle school student from Beijing. I am 13 years old. My birthday is just on the same day as the National Day. There are three people I like very much. They are my mother, my classmate Joe and Zhu Ting. Let me introduce (介绍) them to you.
②My mother is 40 years old. Her birthday is on March 22nd. It's a special day because the World Water Day is on that day, too. My mother teaches Chinese well at school. Many students like her class very much.
③Joe is a smart boy. He is the same age (年龄) as me. His birthday is on the first day of a year. Joe knows a lot about history and he often tells history stories to me. He is a kind boy and he always helps me with my science.
④Zhu Ting is a 25-year-old volleyball star. Her birthday is on November 29th. She is 1.98m tall. She comes from Henan Province. She is one of the best women volleyball players in the world. She is so kind that she helps a lot of poor children.
17．When is the World Water Day
A．It is on the first day of a year.
B．It is on March 22nd.
C．It is on the National Day.
18．How old is Joe
A．Ten. B．Thirteen. C．Twenty-five.
19．What can we learn about from the passage
A．Zhu Ting is the best volleyball player.
B．Joe knows a lot about history and geography.
C．Liangliang's mother is a good Chinese teacher.
20．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
二、阅读。第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024七下·怀化开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Did you know that chocolate comes from a tree The cacao (可可) tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods (荚) , and inside the pods are cocoa beans (豆). To make chocolate, first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days, and then dry (弄干) them in the sun. 21． That liquid (液体) is pressed (压) until (直到) it separates (分开) and the result (结果) is cocoa butter (可可脂) , which can be turned into chocolate. 22．
The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans, who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago (数 千年前). 23． When people from Spain came to Mexico, they discovered (发现) the drink, they took chocolate home with them, and soon the love for chocolate spread (传播) all over Europe (欧洲)!
Wouldn't you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply ( 供 应 ) of chocolate Well, don't even think about it ! 24． What a pity!
Chocolate is good for you as long as (只要) you don't eat it all day long! It has iron (铁), which is good for your body! 25． So don't eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!
A. They used chocolate to make a special drink. B. What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate! C. But remember where there is chocolate, there is sugar! D. After that, the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out. E. Cacao trees can only grow in rainforests, where it is very hot and rainy all the time.
三、阅读。第三节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024七下·怀化开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I am a middle school student. My house is not far (远的) from my school. And there is (有) a big shop near my home. It sells many things. From the shop we can buy some soccer balls, baseballs, basketballs and fruit. The shop opens very early and it closes very late. We can buy things from 7:00 to 22:00 in the shop. I help my mother and father buy things in the shop. My friends often buy ping-pong balls in the shop. The people in the shop are very friendly .
26．Where is my house
27．What can we buy from the shop
28．When can we buy things in the shop
29．Do my friends often buy ping-pong balls in the shop
30．How are the people in the shop
四、第二部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2024七下·怀化开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm Carl. Today is my birthday. My parents, my brother and my best friend Ben celebrate(庆祝) it for me. 31． say "Happy birthday!" to me and give me presents(礼物). I have a good 32． today. Now, I want to talk about my presents. I get 33． presents. My father 34． a model plane for me. 35． is it Do you know It's 10 dollars. My mother buys me a T-shirt. 36． is it Do you know Haha, it's blue. 37． !A basketball is under my bed. It's from Ben. I like 38． it. What's that on my desk Oh, it's a(n) 39． dictionary. It's from my brother. I can learn(学习) English well 40． it.
31．A．We B．She C．They
32．A．week B．day C．habit
33．A．two B．three C．four
34．A．asks B．likes C．buys
35．A．How much B．What C．How old
36．A．Who B．Where C．What color
37．A．Look B．Listen C．Think
38．A．helping B．playing C．watching
39．A．sports B．name C．English
40．A．about B．at C．with
五、第二部分 语言运用，第二节 综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2024七下·怀化开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Wang Haitao. I have 41． uncle. He is 48 years old now. His eating habits 42． (be) not good. He likes eating meat very much, 43． he doesn't like eating any fruit. He doesn't like 44． (vegetable). So he is very fat. He doesn't like 45． (play) sports. After work, he often sits on the sofa and 46． (watch) TV.
Today is his birthday. His son and daughter come and they buy some gifts for him. "Dad, I buy a soccer ball for you. If you like, you can play it 47． me on weekends," his son Wang Kai says. My uncle is very happy. Then his daughter says, "Dad, Here is a pair of ping-pong bats. You can play pong-pong with your friends after dinner. It is good for 48． (you) health." Hearing (听到) 49． (this) words, my uncle is very happy.
He 50． (real) wants to play some sports to keep healthy.
六、第二部分 语言运用，第三节 英汉互译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024七下·怀化开学考） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
I'm Mary. IamverybusyonFriday. At 8:00 I have math.It is not fun. Theteachersaysitisuseful,butIthinkitisdifficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting.在10点钟，我上历史课。 After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun.Lunchisfrom12:00to1:00,andafterthatwehaveChinese.It is my favorite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50, 但是在那之后，我上两小时的美术课. It is really relaxing!
How about you When are your classes What is your favorite subject
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．
七、第三部分 写作（满分 10 分）
56．（2024七下·怀化开学考） 假如你是李华，是一名七年级学生。寒假，你度过了一个愉快的春节。你的笔友 David 想知道关于春节 的一些事。请根据以下表格提示，给他写一封信简单介绍一下中国的春节活动。开头已给出，不计字数。
要求：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和班级；2. 包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥；3. 不少于 60 词。
The SpringFestival
Date usually in January or February
Activities
Before the spring festival clean the house, put up Spring Festival couplets (贴春联), hang lanterns (挂灯笼), eat a reunion dinner(年夜饭)...
During the spring festival set off fireworks (放烟花)
watch the Spring Festival Gala (看春晚) and lion dance (舞狮)
visit relatives and friends (拜访亲友)
get red envelopes (红包)
.......
Dear David,
How's your winter vacation I had a happy holiday and spent a wonderful spring festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】广告布告类；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了酷先生服装店的服饰及价格。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据 Trousers 80 ，可知原始价格是80元。故选B。
2．数字计算题。A选项 Two skirts and a sweater. ，需要2*20+80元=120元，不符合，排除；B选项 Four skirts and a T-shirt，需要4*20+40=120元，不符合，排除；C选项： A sweater and a skirt，需要80+20=100元，符合。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据 Skirt裙子， red红色， blue蓝色，可知你现在就可以在店里买到一条红色裙子。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．C
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Victor学校的活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
4．细节理解题。根据They're the basketball game, the English speech contest (比赛), the school trip, the Music Festival and the School Day. 它们是篮球比赛、英语演讲比赛、学校旅行、音乐节和校庆，可知没有中文派对，C排除。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据The school trip is on the second day of March Students can go on a picnic ( 野餐). 学校旅行是在三月的第二天，学生们可以去野餐，可知即3月2号。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据 It's boring. I don't play basketball. 真无聊。我不打篮球，可知她觉得篮球比赛好无聊。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据The School Day is the most important ( 最重要的) day in our school. It's on December12th. On that day, the students ' and the teachers ' clothes are red.校庆日是我们学校最重要的日子。这一天是 12 月 12 日。这一天，学生和老师的衣服都是红色的，可知是穿红色的衣服。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据The school trip is on the second day of March Students can go on a picnic ( 野餐). We are very happy.学校旅行是在三月的第二天，学生们可以去野餐。我们非常高兴，可知学生喜欢去野餐。故选C。
【答案】9．B
10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了"绿色"时尚的概念和它在全球的普及情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段Different people may have different answers. But when you ask the singer Bono, his answer is "green" . 不同的人可能有不同的答案。但当你问歌手波诺时，他的答案是 "绿色"，可推知波诺擅长唱歌。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段Some people don't like these clothes at all, because they think they are ugly ( 难看的) when they wear "green" clothes. ，可知有些人根本不喜欢这些衣服，因为他们觉得穿 "绿色 "衣服的人很难看。故选C。
11．词义猜测题。根据下文 Many people like this. 很多人喜欢这个，可知在世界各地，"绿色 "时尚正在变得受欢迎，popular意为"受欢迎的"。故选A。
12．最佳标题题。 文章主要介绍了"绿色"时尚的概念和它在全球的普及情况 ，因此最佳标题应为：绿色时尚。故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】人物传记类；教育类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了华坪女子高中的校长——张桂梅的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段She collected money and, in 2008, built the Huaping High School for Girls. 她筹集资金，于 2008 年建成了华坪女子中学，可知她筹集资金。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段Over the past 12 years, it has sent 1800 poor girls to universities.在过去的 12 年里，它已将 1800 名贫困女孩送进了大学，可知生意1800 名贫困女孩。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段 It's tiring to run such a school. Zhang is now in poor health after all these years of hard work. She has to take many different pills (药片) every day. 办这样一所学校很累。经过这些年的辛勤工作，Zhang 现在身体状况很差。她每天都要吃很多不同的药片，可知是因为办这样一所学校很累。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Zhang is really like a beacon (灯塔) of hope for the young girls in Huaping. 对于华坪的年轻女孩来说，张老师就像一座希望的灯塔，可知就像一座希望的灯塔。故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了亮亮和他喜欢的三个人。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段Her birthday is on March 22nd. It's a special day because the World Water Day is on that day, too.她的生日是 3 月 22 日。这是一个特殊的日子，因为世界水日也在这一天，可知世界水日在3 月 22 日。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段 I am 13 years old. 我今年 13 岁，以及第三段 Joe is a smart boy. He is the same age (年龄) as me. 乔是个聪明的孩子。他和我同龄，可知乔13岁。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段 My mother teaches Chinese well at school. Many students like her class very much. 我妈妈在学校里教中文教得很好。很多学生都很喜欢她的课，可知亮亮的妈妈是一个很好的语文老师。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段There are three people I like very much. They are my mother, my classmate Joe and Zhu Ting. Let me introduce (介绍) them to you.我非常喜欢三个人。他们是我妈妈、我的同学 Joe 和 Zhu Ting。我来给你们介绍一下他们，可知第一段引出主题——喜欢的人；第二段 My mother is 40 years old. 我母亲今年 40 岁；第三段 Joe is a smart boy. 乔是个聪明的孩子；第四段 Zhu Ting is a 25-year-old volleyball star. 朱婷是一位 25 岁的排球明星，可知第二三四段分别对喜欢的人进行了详细介绍，为分论点。故选C。
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．E；25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了巧克力的制作，传播和优缺点。
选项意思：A. 他们用巧克力制作一种特殊的饮料。
B. 制作一块巧克力要花费很多功夫！
C. 但要记住，有巧克力的地方就有糖！
D. 然后，用力挤压巧克力豆，直到挤出深色液体。
E. 可可树只能生长在雨林中，那里终年高温多雨。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
21．根据下文That liquid (液体) is pressed (压) until (直到) it separates (分开) and the result (结果) is cocoa butter (可可脂) , which can be turned into chocolate. 这种液体被压直到分离，其结果就是可可脂，可制成巧克力，可知空格处指出：然后，用力挤压巧克力豆，直到挤出深色液体。故选D。
22．根据上文The cacao (可可) tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods (荚) , and inside the pods are cocoa beans (豆). To make chocolate, first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days, and then dry (弄干) them in the sun.可可树结出的棕色大果实叫可可荚，荚里是可可豆。制作巧克力时，我们先将可可豆在黑暗中放置几天，然后在阳光下晒干；以及That liquid (液体) is pressed (压) until (直到) it separates (分开) and the result (结果) is cocoa butter (可可脂) , which can be turned into chocolate.这种液体被压直到分离，其结果就是可可脂，可制成巧克力，可知此处感叹：制作一块巧克力要花费很多功夫！故选B。
23．根据下文When people from Spain came to Mexico, they discovered (发现) the drink, they took chocolate home with them, and soon the love for chocolate spread (传播) all over Europe (欧洲)!当西班牙人来到墨西哥时，他们发现了这种饮料，并把巧克力带回了家，很快，对巧克力的喜爱就传遍了整个欧洲！可知此处交代：他们用巧克力制作一种特殊的饮料。故选A。
24．根据上文Wouldn't you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply ( 供 应 ) of chocolate Well, don't even think about it !难道您不想在自家花园里种一棵可可树，这样您就可以拥有属于自己的特供巧克力了吗？想都别想！可知此处交代：可可树只能生长在雨林中，那里终年高温多雨。故选E。
25．根据下文So don't eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it! 因此，不要吃得太多，吃完后记得刷牙！可知此处指出：但要记住，有巧克力的地方就有糖！故选C。
【答案】26．(It's) Not far from the school.
27．Some soccer balls, baseballs, basketballs and fruit.
28．From 7:00 to 22:00.
29．Yes, they do.
30．Very friendly.
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了作者家附近的小商店。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
26．细节理解题。根据 My house is not far (远的) from my school. 我家离学校不远，可知离学校不远。故答案为： (It's) Not far from the school.
27．细节理解题。根据From the shop we can buy some soccer balls, baseballs, basketballs and fruit.，可知在商店里，我们可以买到足球、棒球、篮球和水果。故答案为：Some soccer balls, baseballs, basketballs and fruit.
28．细节理解题。根据We can buy things from 7:00 to 22:00 in the shop. ，可知我们可以从 7:00 到 22:00 在店里买东西。故答案为：From 7:00 to 22:00.
29．细节理解题。根据 My friends often buy ping-pong balls in the shop. 我的朋友们经常在店里买乒乓球，可知应回答：是的，他们是。故答案为：Yes, they do.
30．细节理解题。根据 The people in the shop are very friendly . ，可知店里的人都非常友好。故答案为： Very friendly.
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．C；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Carl生日收到的礼物。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
31．句意：他们会对我说 "生日快乐！"并送我礼物。A.我们，B.她，C.他们。根据上文My parents, my brother and my best friend Ben celebrate(庆祝) it for me.我的父母、哥哥和我最好的朋友本都为我庆祝，可知应用代词they"他们"，指代上文提到的人。故答案为：C。
32．句意：我今天过得很愉快。A.星期，B.天，C.习惯。根据today，可知是指开心的一天，have a good day。故答案为：B。
33．句意： 我有四份礼物。A.二，B.三，C.四。根据下文 My father4 a model plane for me. 我父亲给我买了一架飞机模型； My mother buys me a T-shirt. 我妈妈给我买了一件 T 恤； A basketball is under my bed. 我的床底下有一个篮球；Oh, it's a(n)9 dictionary. 哦，是本字典，可知有四份礼物。故答案为：C。
34．句意：我父亲给我买了一架飞机模型。A.问，B.喜欢，C.买。根据下文 It's 10 dollars. 十美金，可知是买的。故答案为：C。
35．句意：它多少钱？A.多少钱/多少，B.什么，C.多大（岁数）。根据下文 It's 10 dollars. 十美金，可知是询问价格。故答案为：A。
36．句意：它是什么颜色的？A.谁，B.哪里，C.什么颜色。根据下文 it's blue. 它是蓝色的，可知是询问：什么颜色。故答案为：C。
37．句意：看！A.听，B.看，C.想。根据 A basketball is under my bed. 我的床底下有一个篮球，可知应是让人看。故答案为：B。
38．句意：我喜欢打它。A.帮助，B.打（球类运动），C.看。根据上文A basketball is under my bed. 我的床底下有一个篮球，可知指打篮球play basketball，此处应用动名词形式playing。故答案为：B。
39．句意： 哦，这是一本英语词典。A.运动，B.名词，C.英语。根据下文 I can learn(学习) English well10 it. 有了它，我可以很好地学习英语，可知是一本英语词典。故答案为：C。
40．句意：有了它，我可以很好地学习英语。A.关于，B.在，C.和/有着。根据 I can learn(学习) English well ，可知是表示有了它，我可以很好地学习英语，应用介词with。故答案为：C。
【答案】41．an/one；42．are；43．but；44．vegetables；45．playing；46．watches；47．with；48．your；49．these；50．really
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】 大意：本文介绍了作者叔叔的一些生活习惯，他喜欢吃肉而不喜欢吃水果或蔬菜，因此很胖，也不喜欢运动。但在他生日时，儿子和女儿分别送给他足球和乒乓球拍，鼓励他进行运动。叔叔听到这些话后非常高兴，并真的想要通过运动来保持健康。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．句意：我有一个叔叔。根据第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数uncle"叔叔"，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故答案为：an。
42．句意： 他的饮食习惯不好。be是，动词。根据文章时态为一般现在时，主语habits为复数，可知be动词应用are。故答案为：are。
43．句意：他很喜欢吃肉，但不喜欢吃水果。根据 He likes eating meat very much 他很喜欢吃肉，可知"不喜欢吃水果"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
44．句意：他不喜欢蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应用可数名词复数形式vegetables。故答案为：vegetables。
45．句意：他不喜欢运动。play sports做运动，动词短语。根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应填动名词形式playing，作宾语。故答案为：playing。
46．句意：下班后，他经常坐在沙发上看电视。watch看，动词。根据句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式watches。故答案为：watches。
47．句意： 如果你喜欢，周末可以和我一起玩……根据固定搭配play with sb."和某人一起玩"，可知应填介词with。故答案为：with。
48．句意：这对你的健康有益。you你，代词主格。根据空格后名词health"健康"，可知应填形容词性物主代词your"你的"，作定语。故答案为：your。
49．句意：听到这些话，叔叔非常高兴。this这个，单数指示代词。根据空格后可数名词复数words"话"，可知应填代词this的复数形式these"这些"。故答案为：these。
50．句意：他真的很想参加一些体育运动来保持健康。real真的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应用副词形式really"真的很"，作状语修饰动词wants。故答案为：really"。
【答案】51．周五我很忙。/ 星期五我很忙。
52．老师说它很有用，但是我认为它很难。
53．At 10:00, I have history.
54．午餐时间是从12点到1点，并且在那之后，我们上语文课。
55．but after that I have an art lesson for 2 hours.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了玛丽忙碌的周五。
【点评】考查语篇翻译。注意翻译过程中，要注重句子的通顺和连贯，避免生硬的直译。在保持原文意思的基础上，适当调整句子结构，使译文更符合目标语言的表达习惯。
51．I我，am是，very很，busy忙碌的，on在，Friday周五。故答案为： 周五我很忙。/ 星期五我很忙。
52．The teacher老师，says说，it它，is是，useful有用的，but但是，I我，think认为，it它，is是，difficult很难的。故答案为： 老师说它很有用，但是我认为它很难。
53．"在10点钟"介词短语at 10:00；"我"代词I，作主语；"上历史课"动词短语have history，主语I为第一人称，谓语用动词原形。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：At 10:00, I have history.
54．Lunch午餐，is是，from从，12:0012点，to到，1:001点，and并且，after在……之后，that那。we我们，have上，Chinese语文课。故答案为： 午餐时间是从12点到1点，并且在那之后，我们上语文课。
55．"但是"转折连词but，"在那之后"介词短语after that，"我"代词I作主语，"上"动词have，主语I为第一人称，谓语用动词原形；"美术课"名词短语an art lesson，"两个小时的"介词短语for 2 hours。故答案为： but after that I have an art lesson for 2 hours.
56．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；介绍语
【解析】【分析】首先，我们来看题目给出的写作要求。李华是一名七年级的学生，他需要向他的笔友David介绍中国的春节活动。文章需要包含表格中所有的提示内容，并且还需要进行适当的发挥，以达到不少于60词的写作要求。同时，要注意文章中不能出现真实姓名和班级，因此写作时需要注意使用化名"李华"。在文章结构上，我们可以按照时间顺序来组织内容。首先可以简要介绍一下春节的时间，然后分节前和节中来详细介绍各种活动。在描述活动时，可以尽量使用具体的动词和形容词，使得描述更加生动和形象。关于时态，由于题目要求描述的是过去的事情，所以主要使用一般过去时。但在描述一些固定习俗或者习惯时，可以使用一般现在时。在人称上，由于文章是李华写给David的信，所以主要使用第一人称单数（I，me等）。关于字数要求，需要注意文章长度不能少于60词，因此在写作时可以适当增加一些细节或者发挥，使内容更加丰富。
【点评】考查提纲作文。注意内容完整：确保文章中包含了表格中所有的提示内容，并且对每个活动都有适当的描述和解释。细节丰富：在描述活动时，可以加入一些具体的细节，比如烟花的颜色、春晚的精彩节目等，使描述更加生动。
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