Unit 1 What's the matter? 单词词组背诵+词汇练习（含答案）--2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下unit 1 单词词组（背诵版）
sore adj.疼痛的;酸痛的
stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛
neck n.颈;脖子
throat n.咽喉;喉咙
fever n.发烧
lie v.(lay /le /)躺;平躺
rest v.&n.放松;休息
cough n.& v.咳嗽
break n. 间歇;休息
hurt v. (hurt) （使）疼痛; 受伤
passenger n. 乘客; 旅客
trouble n. 问题; 苦恼
hit v. (hit ) （用手或器具）击; 打
bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎
sick adj. 生病的; 有病的
knee n. 膝; 膝盖
nosebleed n. 鼻出血
breathe v. 呼吸
sunburned adj. 晒伤的
climber n. 登山者; 攀登者
risk n. & v. 危险; 风险; 冒险
accident n.（交通）事故; 意外遭遇
situation n. 情况; 状况
rock n. 岩石
knife n.(pl. knives) 刀
blood n. 血
mean v. (meant) 意思是; 打算;
importance n. 重要性; 重要
decision n. 决定; 抉择
control n.&v. 限制; 约束; 管理
spirit n. 勇气; 意志
death n. 死; 死亡
nurse n. 护士
单词转换
.stomach(n.）胃；腹部—stomachs（复数）— stomachache（n.）胃痛；腹痛
.foot(n.）脚；足—feet(复数）
.lie(v.)躺；平躺—lay(过去式)—lying(-ing形式）
.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤—hurt(过去式)一hurt(过去分词)
.hit（v.）（用手或器具）击；打—hit（过去式)—hit(过去分词)
mean （v.）意思是— meant（过去式)— meant(过去分词)
短语
.What's the matter 怎么了？
. have a cold/a fever/a cough 感冒／发烧／咳嗽
.have a stomachache/toothache/headache 胃痛／牙痛／头痛
. have a sore throat/back 喉咙痛／背痛
. lie down 躺下
.take one's temperature 量某人的体温
. see a dentist/a doctor 看牙医／看医生
.without thinking twice 不假思索
.get off 下车
. have a heart problem有心脏病
. to one's surprise 出乎某人的意料
. right away 立刻
. get into trouble 陷人麻烦
. put a bandage on it 绑上绷带
. feel sick 感到不舒服
. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
. fall down 摔倒
. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
.take risks 冒险
.lose one's life 失去性命
. run out(of) 用完，用光
. cut off 切除
. so that 以便于；为了
. a book called... 一本叫······的书
. get out of 离开；从·····出来
. the importance of..... 的重要性
. make decisions 做决定
. be in control of 掌管；管理
.so...that... 如此····以至于····
.in a very dangerous situation 在非常危险的情况下
八下unit 1 单词词组（默写版）
sore adj.
n.胃痛;腹痛
neck n.
n.咽喉;喉咙
fever n.
lie v.
rest v.&n.
cough n.& v.
break n.
hurt v.
n. 乘客; 旅客
trouble n.
hit v. (hit )
bandage n.
sick adj.
knee n.
nosebleed n.
v. 呼吸
sunburned adj.
climber n.
risk n. & v.
accident n.
situation n.
rock n.
knife n.(pl. )
blood n.
mean v.
n. 重要性; 重要
n. 决定; 抉择
control n.&v.
spirit n.
n. 死; 死亡
nurse n.
单词转换
.stomach(n.）胃；腹部— （复数）
.foot(n.）脚；足— (复数）
.lie(v.)躺；平躺— (过去式)— (-ing形式）
.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤— (过去式)一 (过去分词)
.hit（v.）击；打— （过去式)— (过去分词)
mean （v.）意思是— （过去式)— (过去分词)
短语
.What's the matter
. 感冒／发烧／咳嗽
. 胃痛／牙痛／头痛
. 喉咙痛／背痛
. lie down
.take one's temperature
. see a dentist/a doctor
.without thinking twice
.get off
. have a heart problem
. 出乎某人的意料
. right away
. get into trouble
. put a bandage on it
. feel sick
. have a nosebleed
. fall down
. 习惯于做某事
.take risks
.lose one's life
. run out(of)
. cut off
. so that
. a book （call）一本叫······的书
. get out of
. the of..... 的重要性
. make 做决定
. be in control of
.so...that...
. a very dangerous situation
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．More and more people begin to realize the_______________ (important) of the food safety.
2．We haven’t made the___________ (decide) about where to go on vacation.
3．The ________ (dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.
4．As we all know, a horse has four ____(foot).
5．There are many people ____ (lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.
6．She didn’t think about ___________ (her), she only thought about helping others.
7．His uncle is a mountain ___________ (climb).
8．We found ___________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do
9．He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.
10．To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident.
11．How many ________(kilo) of salt do you need
12．The man gave ________(blood) to save his sister.
13．Take these new ________(knife) to your brother, Lisa.
14．Bob and Dale both want to be great mountain ________(climb).
15．You can’t move the desk all by ________(your).
单词拼写
The young man gave ________(血) to save a middle school student.
Be careful about these ________(刀), Lisa.
Those great mountain ________(攀登者) come from America.
Where can we go for vacation I can’t make the ________(决定).
He is sad because his grandfather is in danger of ________(死亡).
The______(问题，苦恼) is that he doesn’t have enough time to relax.
Smoking can increase the_____ (危险) of getting a heart problem.
I am not feeling well. I have a ____________(头痛)．
I think you should think twice before you make ___________(决定)．
A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car ___________(事故)．
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
Yesterday Judy was s________ ，so she had to go to the hospital.
When you shake your head, it usually m ________“no”.
As students, we must know the i________of study.
He made a d________to give away all his money to help homeless people.
Do you have any t________looking after these little kids
--What’s the m_______ with Jenny —She has a cough and a headache.
He is very tired. He s________ lie down and rest.
The child has p _______in learning math.
I can’t sleep well all the time. Can you give me some a_________
Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire（退休）and have a lot of f_________ time.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．More and more people begin to realize the_______________ (important) of the food safety.
2．We haven’t made the___________ (decide) about where to go on vacation.
3．The ________ (dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.
4．As we all know, a horse has four ____(foot).
5．There are many people ____ (lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.
6．She didn’t think about ___________ (her), she only thought about helping others.
7．His uncle is a mountain ___________ (climb).
8．We found ___________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do
9．He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.
10．To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident.
11．How many ________(kilo) of salt do you need
12．The man gave ________(blood) to save his sister.
13．Take these new ________(knife) to your brother, Lisa.
14．Bob and Dale both want to be great mountain ________(climb).
15．You can’t move the desk all by ________(your).
答案：1．importance 2．decision 3．death 4．feet 5．lying 6．herself 7．climber 8．us 9．breathing 10．our 11．kilos 12．blood 13．knives 14．climbers 15．yourself / yourselves
单词拼写
The young man gave ________(血) to save a middle school student.
Be careful about these ________(刀), Lisa.
Those great mountain ________(攀登者) come from America.
Where can we go for vacation I can’t make the ________(决定).
He is sad because his grandfather is in danger of ________(死亡).
The______(问题，苦恼) is that he doesn’t have enough time to relax.
Smoking can increase the_____ (危险) of getting a heart problem.
I am not feeling well. I have a ____________(头痛)．
I think you should think twice before you make ___________(决定)．
A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car ___________(事故)．
答案：
blood knives climbers decision death
problem danger headache decisions accidents
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
Yesterday Judy was s________ ，so she had to go to the hospital.
When you shake your head, it usually m ________“no”.
As students, we must know the i________of study.
He made a d________to give away all his money to help homeless people.
Do you have any t________looking after these little kids
--What’s the m_______ with Jenny —She has a cough and a headache.
He is very tired. He s________ lie down and rest.
The child has p _______in learning math.
I can’t sleep well all the time. Can you give me some a_________
Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire（退休）and have a lot of f_________ time.
答案：
sick means importance decision trouble
matter should problems advice free