2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用) 完形填空15篇(第六期)(含解析）

备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)
第六期
专题02 完形填空15篇
（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Those in the food industry understand the difficulty that comes from working with people. No matter how much you try, some customers are never 1 . If you make one mistake, some people are likely to lose 2 . This situation took place at a McDonald’s in suburban Atlanta.
A customer approached the drive-through window 3 . He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker who handed it to him. Most would find that unthinkable. Yet, he felt 4 because the drink was not what he wanted.
Bryanna was the 5 in this incident. It was so 6 to her that she couldn’t even figure out what was happening. She was 7 and covered in ice and soda.
The customer next in line who witnessed what happened was Feroza Eyed. She 8 the incident via Facebook after things took place. “I’ve never seen anyone 9 that way, especially to do that to a pregnant worker, which was just 10 .”
When Feroza approached the drive-through, she 11 the fast food worker a cash tip to comfort her. She had yet another 12 — set up an online registry for Bryanna’s baby. Feroza 13 maybe she could raise $300 or $400 for Bryanna to buy something nice. But by 24 hours later people had donated $1,700. Feroza was just obviously going crazy with 14 .
Through this, Feroza and Bryanna have become friends. It’s just 15 to see such love and happiness.
1．A．confused B．frightened C．troubled D．satisfied
2．A．temper B．passion C．sight D．temperature
3．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．patiently
4．A．convinced B．embarrassed C．justified D．misunderstood
5．A．interviewer B．victim C．looker-on D．witness
6．A．unpleasant B．reliable C．responsible D．avoidable
7．A．warning B．weeping C．begging D．checking
8．A．heard of B．thought of C．spoke of D．dreamed of
9．A．admit B．behave C．follow D．approve
10．A．wonderful B．funny C．necessary D．awful
11．A．paid B．charged C．offered D．afforded
12．A．principle B．program C．destination D．idea
13．A．assumed B．realized C．recognized D．recalled
14．A．regret B．relief C．reward D．joy
15．A．inspiring B．demanding C．amusing D．puzzling
（2024·广东广州·一模）I was heading home after giving my colleague a lift. I took a 16 as the snowstorm was approaching.
Then the snow started and was coming down 17 . Within minutes I was in a whiteout.The windows were 18 and getting covered with snow, so I slowed down and rolled down my driver's side window, thinking I could better 19 the road edge and keep to a straight line. But really, I had no 20 where I was. I stopped and kept the car running to stay 21 . I called 911.The operator told me to wait things out for the night.
The call left me in 22 . Breathe, I told myself. An idea occurred to me. I 23 my location online and explained what I was 24 , wishing for anyone to come to my rescue. Soon enough, people started chiming in on my post. I got a 25 from someone who was going to put me in touch with people nearby. I had never been more 26 .
Then I saw a big 27 in the dark. He had walked about 500 metres to get me, 28 the wind and snow each step of the way. “You’ll be OK. Follow me.” He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the 29 . I drove slowly behind him. When we reached his house,I burst into tears of 30 .
16．A．shortcut B．turn C．look D．risk
17．A．soon B．fast C．lightly D．suddenly
18．A．locked B．closed C．frozen D．broken
19．A．follow B．cover C．mark D．remember
20．A．plan B．clue C．doubt D．problem
21．A．awake B．calm C．warm D．still
22．A．confusion B．trouble C．embarrassment D．panic
23．A．confirmed B．found C．posted D．checked
24．A．looking at B．going through C．searching for D．carrying out
25．A．tip B．comment C．like D．message
26．A．inspired B．relieved C．convinced D．amazed
27．A．policeman B．creature C．shadow D．figure
28．A．fighting B．avoiding C．checking D．reporting
29．A．goal B．danger C．depth D．direction
30．A．hope B．love C．gratitude D．pride
（23-24高三下·山东·阶段练习）“Do you want to run Radio 4’s Any Questions ” the BBC asked. I knew it was a great opportunity, but I wondered how 31 I would manage to deal with all those high-powered panel members. I 32 . Then I rang my mother, as I always did when I was in 33 . “Go for it, darling,” she told me. “You may not enjoy all of it, but you’ll 34 .” That’s what I remember most about Mama—she was always 35 to have a go.
In many ways Mama had a 36 life. She was born in Maidstone in 1916. She won a scholarship to London University but had to turn it down to earn some money for the family. She never 37 or even regretted it, true to her philosophy: “Do what you can within your 38 .”
39 , she found time to attend evening classes in all sorts of subjects. She read while cooking, serving in the shop, looking after us. She taught me we could all 40 time for what we really wanted to do. For Mama, success was getting the most out of any situation. She was 41 when I joined the BBC as a copy typist in the Southampton newsroom. “Enjoy it,” she told me. “Even if you never do more than type, you’ll be in a(n) 42 most people never get near.” Yet she 43 enjoyed my successes, and loved meeting the celebrities I knew from my work. Mostly she would just listen to the conversation, never overwhelmed but eager to 44 their view of life and learn something from their experiences.
Mama kindled in me a flame of courage, determination and hope, which has affected me deeply. Keeping that flame alight is the only way I know to 45 her for a life of love and wisdom. She taught me how to live.
31．A．on earth B．after all C．in time D．at random
32．A．withdrew B．regretted C．panicked D．resigned
33．A．trouble B．confusion C．frustration D．despair
34．A．pass B．attempt C．experiment D．cope
35．A．reluctant B．ambitious C．ready D．brave
36．A．tough B．miserable C．mysterious D．brilliant
37．A．overlooked B．pardoned C．tolerated D．complained
38．A．opportunities B．limits C．capacities D．potentials
39．A．Anyhow B．Anyway C．Somehow D．Somewhat
40．A．apply B．make C．devote D．commit
41．A．calm B．anxious C．patient D．thrilled
42．A．position B．atmosphere C．case D．occurrence
43．A．mainly B．completely C．thoroughly D．hugely
44．A．evaluate B．digest C．glimpse D．consume
45．A．repay B．award C．memorize D．respect
（2024·河北·二模）Anytime I travel on my bicycle across the country, I’m always amazed by how kind people can be to strangers.
One night, my friends and I were camping in a town in Missouri. There was a severe storm and we were getting 46 . A complete stranger came by to 47 us that there were tornadoes(龙卷风)heading our way. The stranger invited us to his home. We were surprised by his 48 for our safety. Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped and several cattle had been 49
Fortunately, we spent the night in a nice dry home. We were 50 given the opportunity to take a shower. The next morning we had breakfast with the family and 51 contact information. In a way we felt like the family had become a part of our journey. This was one of the most heartwarming 52 of my life because this family had nothing to 53 by being so kind to us. We were 54 not the type they would usually 55 but they treated us with respect and kindness.
The kindness of a stranger always 56 my faith in humanity. Whatever the person 57 always comes with no strings attached and that’s the most 58 part.
That family 59 us so much that during the rest of the trip, we 60 others out every chance we got. We even bought food with our busking(街头卖艺) tips for the homeless. It’s always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving.
46．A．annoyed B．impatient C．excited D．nervous
47．A．warn B．show C．convince D．guarantee
48．A．demand B．concern C．desire D．responsibility
49．A．drowned B．deserted C．killed D．trapped
50．A．even B．merely C．often D．simply
51．A．submitted B．exchanged C．checked D．updated
52．A．experiences B．messages C．traditions D．comments
53．A．fear B．order C．gain D．offer
54．A．especially B．officially C．occasionally D．definitely
55．A．ask about B．complain about C．agree with D．associate with
56．A．reveals B．shakes C．strengthens D．shapes
57．A．states B．wishes C．saves D．gives
58．A．impressive B．practical C．satisfactory D．evident
59．A．funded B．inspired C．owed D．delighted
60．A．drove B．sought C．helped D．pointed
（2024·山西晋中·模拟预测）It is believed that a typical lion tamer(驯兽师)is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭)and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it’s 61 for show. In reality, it’s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to 62 all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus 63 , the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many 64 , the lion has no choice but to 65 and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.
How often do you find yourself in the same 66 as the lion How often do you have something you want to achieve (e. g. lose weight, start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make 67
This upsets me to no 68 because while all the experts are 69 debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the 70 information. The end 71 is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be 72 .
It doesn’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a 73 in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel 74 is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become, take 75 action. If you’re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.
61．A．merely B．easily C．nearly D．finally
62．A．pick up B．turn down C．focus on D．kick off
63．A．extended B．divided C．limited D．strengthened
64．A．bonds B．notices C．desires D．options
65．A．amuse B．freeze C．escape D．observe
66．A．emotion B．reputation C．generation D．position
67．A．sense B．fun C．way D．progress
68．A．end B．change C．will D．move
69．A．worth B．busy C．nice D．useless
70．A．exchanging B．conflicting C．damaging D．encouraging
71．A．effect B．study C．result D．problem
72．A．defending B．confusing C．weeping D．improving
73．A．chair B．meat C．whip D．hand
74．A．ready B．pleasant C．regretful D．frozen
75．A．orderly B．precise C．rigid D．immediate
（2024·山西·模拟预测）Fifteen years ago, Pilots N Paws was founded by Debi, an animal lover, and Jon, a pilot. Debi wanted to 76 a dog from a shelter and needed to get it from Florida to South Carolina, so Jon helped her make it 77 . Most animals were transported on the ground back then, but the two had the idea of transporting the animals via 78 . Thus, Pilots N Paws 79 . Pilots N Paws is a nonprofit organization that works with pilots all throughout the United States. Since its foundation, more than 200,000 animals have been 80 . The Pilots N Paws pilot network has grown to 81 over 6,000 pilots. The organization also 82 Cirrus Aircraft, who supports it financially.
Though Pilots N Paws 83 transports dogs and cats, the organization has actually helped all kinds of animals. Pilots have flown dolphins, a baby bear badly burned in a wildfire, eagles, and snakes.
Pilots N Paws 84 the gap between the pilot and the person wanting to adopt the animal. The 85 is not to make the pilots go significantly out of their way to save an animal, but rather to have them rescue the animal on a flight they would take 86 . The customer needing transportation of an animal has to 87 a request on the Pilots N Paws website, and the pilots can view the requests like a forum. Once a pilot 88 one, they coordinate (协调) the 89 of the animal. When filling out a transport request, the requester is asked if they are willing to drive the animal to the airport, making the 90 much smoother for the pilots.
76．A．examine B．adopt C．identify D．film
77．A．legal B．necessary C．clear D．possible
78．A．car B．boat C．bus D．plane
79．A．caught on B．came into being C．broke down D．held the lead
80．A．rescued B．dismissed C．trained D．maintained
81．A．affect B．include C．assist D．appoint
82．A．trusts B．defends C．partners D．controls
83．A．typically B．rarely C．temporarily D．secretly
84．A．bridges B．mixes C．widens D．explores
85．A．advice B．assumption C．objective D．problem
86．A．instead B．otherwise C．away D．regardless
87．A．choose B．receive C．place D．consider
88．A．accepts B．describes C．repeats D．submits
89．A．giveaway B．pickup C．takeover D．turnaround
90．A．communication B．search C．process D．landing
（2024·湖北·一模）This world is not really peaceful. The heartbroken scenes in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine are 91 day by day. I cannot help thinking about my unique family situation. I am the father of two adopted boys, one from Russia and the other from Ukraine, and I 92 them when they were very little.
Young men now, each 93 his way in life, but they still carry a strong 94 of their origins, although Alyosha less so than Anton. While Alyosha does not often 95 the land of his Russian birth, Anton’s feelings for Ukraine run deep: When Crimea (克里米亚)joined Russia in 2014, Anton was 17．
I’m grateful that 96 the conflict, they behave as if their 97 is one of blood.
In addition to 98 , another word comes to mind: absence. I often see crowded 99 of mothers and children everywhere, huddled (蜷缩)in dark and 100 spaces on the news now. But my boys aren’t there. I also often see children crying as they hug tightly fathers who must 101 themselves to wars. But my sons are here, and I am available to them.
Especially, in these 102 times, when it is easy to draw battle lines and take 103 , events have, instead, pushed my sons 104 together. Staring at them, I realize that I am not looking at a Russian and a Ukrainian; I am looking at two people who love each other so much that doing the other 105 is unthinkable.
91．A．finishing B．unfolding C．decreasing D．improving
92．A．disliked B．attracted C．arranged D．adopted
93．A．blocks B．abandons C．makes D．quits
94．A．offence B．boredom C．sense D．discrimination
95．A．flee from B．take over C．deal with D．think of
96．A．before B．until C．despite D．without
97．A．hair B．bond C．brain D．health
98．A．surprise B．gratitude C．excitement D．enthusiasm
99．A．gatherings B．harbors C．airports D．stations
100．A．messy B．quiet C．clean D．elegant
101．A．enjoy B．separate C．express D．thank
102．A．ancient B．modern C．peaceful D．troubled
103．A．photos B．seats C．sides D．posts
104．A．farther B．higher C．longer D．closer
105．A．harm B．good C．justice D．honor
（2024·广西柳州·三模）It was January 2016, and Jeremy and his girlfriend, Molei, were leaving Denver for a weekend of fun with friends on the slopes in Colorado.
The snow came earlier than they’d 106 , but Jeremy wasn’t worried. He’d driven this 107 a thousand times, and he knew 108 what to do. “Take it easy. You’ll get there, and when you do, it’s going to be 109 .” As the car began the twisting climb toward the resort town, Jeremy felt an overwhelming wave of excitement.
“Life was really great,” he says. Then, within a blink of an eye, everything 110 .
A truck that came out of nowhere hit them. One minute, Jeremy’s Ford SUV was 111 quickly through the falling snow; the next, he was sitting in his crushed SUV by the side of the road, 112 his seat by the wheel, his body screaming with 113 . To his right, he saw Molei. He could think only one thing to say: “Don’t die. I love you.”
Statistically, Molei should have died. Inside her neck, the vertebrae (脊椎) had basically been crushed. Her head was attached to her shoulders by 114 but skin and muscle.
Henry Rodriquez, an officer on holiday, was driving on the same road not far behind the Ford and 115 instantly when he saw the accident.
116 his wife calmed the trapped and terrified Jeremy, Rodriquez worked swiftly. One wrong move could have 117 Molei dead or paralyzed. Protecting her head and neck, he carefully removed her from the twisted car and 118 her on the road by the side of the car, covering her with coats to keep her warm.
For 45 minutes, Rodriquez 119 her chest to bring her heart back to life. Thanks to Rodriquez’s timely 120 , Molei made it to Anthony Hospital and recovered gradually.
106．A．observed B．expected C．enjoyed D．realised
107．A．slope B．tunnel C．route D．town
108．A．exactly B．surprisingly C．specially D．correctly
109．A．grateful B．terrible C．difficult D．awesome
110．A．happened B．disappeared C．moved D．changed
111．A．driving B．rolling C．jumping D．running
112．A．pinned B．lay C．sat D．placed
113．A．terror B．pain C．panic D．frustration
114．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
115．A．drove away B．drove on C．pulled back D．pulled over
116．A．Since B．After C．While D．Although
117．A．kept B．left C．appealed D．improved
118．A．laid B．rushed C．dragged D．walked
119．A．shook B．touched C．pounded D．felt
120．A．rescue B．check C．response D．arrival
（2024·云南·模拟预测）At 59, Doctor Xiao Jiulin stands only 90 centimeters tall. He is the 121 of a childhood disease that severely influences his bone 122 . As the only doctor at the clinic, he 123 all the work. However, nothing seems too 124 for Xiao.
Yet it was almost impossible to 125 his dream of becoming a doctor. His parents couldn’t afford his 126 beyond high school, and he desperately needed to 127 himself. He learned palm-reading, always 128 to study medicine and save lives, though. His 129 paid off. He got the chance to apprentice at a clinic 130 for two years and studied at a local medical school for another three years. He then returned to his home village to be a doctor.
No patient came to his 131 at first. The villagers, who were 132 of his competence, would rather go to the neighboring villages for 133 . “I refused to be 134 , knowing I needed to improve myself to 135 their trust,” said Xiao. He read medical books whenever he had time.
Today the clinic has provided primary care for at least 2,000 villagers, but as Xiao’s reputation grows, more patients from neighboring areas come to consult him.
121．A．patient B．victim C．specialist D．subject
122．A．development B．transformation C．flexibility D．firmness
123．A．assigns B．supervises C．organizes D．undertakes
124．A．achievable B．tough C．desirable D．risky
125．A．give up B．hold back C．stick to D．make up
126．A．training B．practice C．equipment D．education
127．A．motivate B．accept C．challenge D．support
128．A．proceeding B．ceasing C．desiring D．hesitating
129．A．assessment B．perseverance C．attachment D．tolerance
130．A．permanently B．accidentally C．eventually D．barely
131．A．clinic B．studio C．hospital D．laboratory
132．A．unconvinced B．ignorant C．unconscious D．envious
133．A．recovery B．consultation C．operation D．confirmation
134．A．cross B．overwhelmed C．dependent D．frustrated
135．A．earn B．maintain C．enhance D．restore
（2024·山东·一模）Li Cheng, 20, a college student and engineering enthusiast from Southwest China’s Chongqing, is making waves by turning his dreams into reality.
Employing his knowledge, insights and 136 , Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display 137 for the blind. Named “Argus”, the first bunch of the Braille dot display is expected to be 138 this summer.
Li said his idea for Argus was traced back to the end of his freshman year in 2021. One day, when he was reading a novel on his phone, a series of questions 139 his mind: “How do 140 impaired (受损的) people read How can I help them out ” His 141 led to research on the topic, including interacting with those who experienced daily 142 . However, when he put his idea into practice, the expensive material jumped in the way.
In the past year, Li’s team has managed to 143 costs by 40 percent after rounds of trial and 144 , and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device that overturns the 145 physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach. The first-generation Argus is 146 between 8,000 to 10,000 yuan, with plans to introduce a more 147 entry-level version with basic functions.
148 , Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus. Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year, with 149 to integrate the core technology—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) —into virtual reality applications and potentially develop 150 companion robots, with the aim of improving people’s domestic lives.
136．A．sympathy B．faith C．contribution D．occupation
137．A．celebrated B．adjusted C．tailored D．advocated
138．A．proved B．handled C．awarded D．released
139．A．clouded B．struck C．sharpened D．changed
140．A．mentally B．behaviorally C．visually D．socially
141．A．honesty B．determination C．bravery D．curiosity
142．A．activities B．exercise C．performance D．challenges
143．A．increase B．reduce C．control D．estimate
144．A．incident B．error C．competition D．interruption
145．A．previous B．comprehensive C．scientific D．systematic
146．A．listed B．measured C．priced D．calculated
147．A．official B．affordable C．satisfactory D．intelligent
148．A．Thinking back B．Moving around C．Stepping aside D．Looking ahead
149．A．services B．responsibilities C．ambitions D．requirements
150．A．household B．commercial C．medical D．educational
（2024·浙江·模拟预测）Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. Thus, The Pop-Up Care Shop was 151 .
TPUCS is a traveling shop of 152 donated goods for people in need. During the holidays, we 153 clothing drives and then went to women’s shelters. Our main goal was to help inspire women who were 154 with hope as well as bring a little holiday cheer to our local communities. 155 any project or movement wasn’t easy. Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas was the 156 part, but actually bringing those ideas to life can seem almost 157 at times. However, there were lessons about 158 that we didn’t fully realize until we started this journey.
From our experience, we learned smaller shelters, especially those in less-commercialized areas were often 159 when it came to getting community support. Actually, they were typically more 160 to new and creative ideas and would greatly welcome 161 who offered help. Under our inspiration, many 162 people devoted themselves to non-profit work. Many shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked. Working directly with them helped us 163 the specific needs of the shelter.
While material things like food, clothes, money, and shelter can help people survive, what 164 helps people live is the intangible (无形) necessities like love, presence, patience. Even though we can’t help every single person in the world, we can 165 a world of difference for at least one person.
151．A．found B．donated C．born D．purchased
152．A．cheap B．free C．value D．messy
153．A．quit B．chose C．forbade D．held
154．A．homeless B．fearless C．guiltless D．restless
155．A．Ceasing B．Highlighting C．Starting D．Monitoring
156．A．hard B．fun C．odd D．core
157．A．crucial B．unnecessary C．impossible D．logical
158．A．breaking down B．giving back C．keeping up D．pulling through
159．A．ignored B．emphasized C．mentioned D．estimated
160．A．harmful B．relevant C．opposed D．open
161．A．shoppers B．pioneers C．officers D．volunteers
162．A．reliable B．selfless C．creative D．courageous
163．A．understand B．satisfy C．anticipate D．illustrate
164．A．originally B．slightly C．truly D．barely
165．A．identify B．detect C．reveal D．make
（2024·湖南常德·一模）A mere four months ago, a black cat named Bounty had no idea just how adventurous his life was about to become. Although the cat was 166 destined for a cat shelter, Doina adopted him just in time. To some, Doina being an avid (酷爱的) traveler seemed like a potential issue, but it 167 , these two were made for each other.
168 for their journey to begin, Doina gathered all of the equipment, treats, and other 169 that the two of them would need. Though, when it came to carriers for Bounty, Doina had to get a bit 170 . “I made a special pouch (小袋) for him, because cat carriers are not adapted to certain 171 ,” she said.
One of their first adventures included a 172 tour of Italy, the first test that helped them discover how 173 he was to an adventurous lifestyle. “At the start, Bounty was a little anxious and nervous, but after the first few days, he started to 174 himself,” Doina said. “While I pedalled, he 175 in the pouch.”
Since that first cycling tour, Bounty and Doina have 176 several more adventures in their short time together, including mountaineering and camping. In fact, this adorable 177 has already managed to become a record breaker! He is considered to be the first house cat to summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain in the Italian Alps. Best of all, he did so “without even a meow of 178 ”.
The two of them have cycled the entire length of the Italian peninsula! If you’d like to 179 this adorable duo, you can visit their website where Doina 180 their travels with lots of updates, photos, and videos for their 800 followers to enjoy.
166．A．originally B．temporarily C．eventually D．actually
167．A．gave out B．broke out C．turned out D．found out
168．A．Shocked B．Frightened C．Embarrassed D．Excited
169．A．necessities B．products C．presents D．fruits
170．A．generous B．creative C．efficient D．ambitious
171．A．hotels B．journeys C．problems D．vehicles
172．A．skiing B．hiking C．flying D．cycling
173．A．accustomed B．opposed C．blind D．sensitive
174．A．cure B．enjoy C．protect D．feed
175．A．cried B．ran C．sang D．slept
176．A．offered B．expected C．finished D．discovered
177．A．bicycle B．cat C．tour D．carrier
178．A．protest B．agreement C．challenge D．trust
179．A．have fun with B．put up with C．keep up with D．get along with
180．A．helps B．plans C．orders D．documents
（2024·山东·模拟预测）I was chatting with Henry, a colleague of mine, about how I was struggling with my shrinking social circle. At that moment, I realized just how lonely and 181 I had started to feel. He 182 something unexpected. He had joined a social rugby club, and 183 that it was just what I needed. Seeing his determined look, on second thought, I 184 to go along for a training sometime.
When I finally got to my first training session, it was overwhelming. I was miles outside my 185 zone, with 100-meter dashes and passing drills. I felt so worn out that I was afraid I couldn’t go on. The team and coaches were 186 , though.
Bit by bit, I found it easier to 187 my anxiety and turn up to training. There was something 188 about being around a bunch of people. Even when exercising in the rain, we all still managed to win and have fun. We faced tough losses and 189 hard-fought victories together.
I currently have a network of 190 I can call on when I move house. Packing up and finding a new place used to put me in a vortex (旋涡) of 191 . However, I have 15 teammates happy to help me now. They don’t expect anything in return, and are there 192 to be supportive. I know I can always 193 on them for anything.
Through the club, I’ve fitted into a crew of people who support me, on and off the 194 . If you’re in the same situation like me, give it a shot to join a club, which will help you face the 195 in a healthy way.
181．A．innocent B．anxious C．forgetful D．dangerous
182．A．recommended B．stopped C．allowed D．admitted
183．A．suspected B．regretted C．confirmed D．joked
184．A．revealed B．rejected C．remembered D．resolved
185．A．time B．trade C．comfort D．security
186．A．patient B．popular C．disappointed D．disciplined
187．A．refer to B．put aside C．miss out D．pick up
188．A．awesome B．awkward C．unfortunate D．unwelcome
189．A．assessed B．overlooked C．selected D．claimed
190．A．volunteers B．friends C．stations D．branches
191．A．joy B．excitement C．worry D．abuse
192．A．purely B．temporarily C．unwillingly D．scarcely
193．A．cheat B．count C．feed D．pass
194．A．subject B．island C．board D．court
195．A．unemployment B．opponent C．trouble D．punishment
（2024·河北·一模）My work in cancer research was generating a lot of waste every day. As our research turned to full capacity, our waste production 196 .
I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of 197 3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste. She 198 me and then I secured funding to purchase recycling equipment. But after months of 199 , the project didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly. So it was a welcome 200 when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental 201
We created a group to push for greener ways to 202 . We began meeting monthly to come up with solutions. Over the following months, we 203 new recycling bins to each lab so that our plastic waste could be sorted 204 .We created rules for each device to be energy-efficient. I’m still disappointed that I couldn’t fully realize my 3D-printing 205 .I am stubborn enough to keep trying. But I’ve also learned that if one approach isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to 206 and look for other solutions. I’m thankful that with the help of the 207 community around me, we are able to do that.
I encourage scientists everywhere to think about ways to reduce the 208 impact of their own research. The work we do is important. But we should also do our part to be as sustainable as we can. After all, what 209 does our science have if, ultimately, there remains no 210 planet we can call our home
196．A．returned B．declined C．stabilized D．rocketed
197．A．creating B．buying C．borrowing D．renting
198．A．suspected B．criticized C．encouraged D．comforted
199．A．struggle B．discussion C．training D．confusion
200．A．source B．relief C．target D．success
201．A．distribution B．option C．phase D．footprint
202．A．cure B．defend C．operate D．negotiate
203．A．commented B．introduced C．moved D．knocked
204．A．properly B．typically C．naturally D．annually
205．A．recipe B．prevention C．vision D．association
206．A．set off B．speak out C．hold on D．step back
207．A．local B．academic C．final D．new
208．A．fundamental B．historical C．environmental D．financial
209．A．significance B．possibility C．fortune D．depth
210．A．broad B．supportive C．different D．particular
（23-24高三下·山东威海·阶段练习）When I first visited Mexico, I spoke Spanish well. So when I 211 an ice-cream in a shop, and the local seller said “ahorita, which directly translates to “right now, “I smiled and waited nearby, believing that its arrival was 212 .
Half an hour passed and still no ice-cream arrived, so I asked again about it. “Ahorita, “ he 213 again and his face was a mix of confusion and 214 .
I was 215 . Waiting longer wasn’t pleasant, but it was impolite to walk away if the ice-cream was now being delivered just for me. But finally, after waiting too long, I made a rush for the nearest bus to take me home. 216 .it really wasn’t my fault. As I left, I 217 at my wrist and shrugged (耸肩) to the ice-cream seller, leaving him in 218 confusion.
This experience 219 in my memory until years later when I came back to live in Mexico. I discovered that understanding “ahorita” took not a 220 in the language, but rather a fluency in the 221 . When someone from Mexico says “ahorita, it should almost never be taken literally; its meaning 222 greatly with context. As a linguist 223 , “Ahorita could mean tomorrow, in an hour, within five years or never. “It is even used as a(n) 224 way of saying “no, thanks” when refusing a(n) 225 .
211．A．selected B．ordered C．picked D．enjoyed
212．A．certain B．regular C．scheduled D．immediate
213．A．responded B．lied C．refused D．exclaimed
214．A．relief B．comfort C．panic D．embarrassment
215．A．torn B．ashamed C．doubtful D．sure
216．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Obviously D．Thankfully
217．A．stared B．signaled C．shouted D．aimed
218．A．total B．modest C．unexpected D．amazing
219．A．remained B．faded C．shone D．appeared
220．A．time B．history C．manners D．fluency
221．A．habit B．shopping C．culture D．time
222．A．varies B．grows C．extends D．stays
223．A．questions B．expects C．outlines D．illustrates
224．A．polite B．funny C．amazing D．popular
225．A．application B．design C．offer D．request
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了费罗扎帮助一起事件的受害者布赖安娜的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你怎么努力，有些客户永远不会满意。A. confused困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. troubled烦恼的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“Those in the food industry understand the difficulty that comes from working with people”可知，有些客户永远不会满意。故选D项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你犯了一个错误，有些人可能会发脾气。A. temper脾气；B. passion热情；C. sight视力；D. temperature温度。根据下文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker”可知，有些人可能会发脾气。故选A项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位顾客愤怒地走近免下车窗口。A. sadly悲伤低；B. angrily愤怒地；C. happily快乐地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker who handed it to him.”可知，顾客愤怒了。故选B项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他觉得这是合理的，因为饮料不是他想要的。A. convinced坚信不移的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. justified合理的；D. misunderstood被误解的。根据下文“because the drink was not what he wanted.”可知，顾客觉得是合理的。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布赖安娜是这起事件的受害者。A. interviewer面试官；B. victim受害者；C. looker-on旁观者；D. witness目击者。根据上文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker who handed it to him.”可知，布赖安娜是这起事件的受害者。故选B项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说太不愉快了，她甚至不知道发生了什么事。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. reliable可依赖的；C. responsible负责任的；D. avoidable可避免的。根据下文“She was ___7___ and covered in ice and soda.”可知，布赖安娜很不愉快。故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她哭了，浑身都是冰和苏打水。A. warning警告；B. weeping哭泣；C. begging祈求；D. checking核对。根据下文“covered in ice and soda”可知，她哭了。故选B项。
8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事情发生后，她在Facebook上谈到了这一事件。 A. heard of听说；B. thought of想到；C. spoke of谈及；D. dreamed of梦想。根据下文“I’ve never seen anyone ___9___ that way, especially to do that to a pregnant worker, which was just ___10___ .”可知，她谈及了此次事故。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过有人这样做，尤其是对一个怀孕的工人，这太可怕了。A. admit承认；B. behave表现；C. follow跟谁； D. approve同意。根据上文“threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker”可知，这是不好的行为表现。故选B项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过有人这样做，尤其是对一个怀孕的工人，这太可怕了。A. wonderful精彩的；B. funny有趣的C. necessary必要的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文“do that to a pregnant worker”可知，太可怕了。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当费罗扎走近汽车餐厅时，她给了快餐工作人员现金小费来安慰她。A. paid支付；B. charged收费；C. offered提供； D. afforded支付得起。根据下文“the fast food worker a cash tip to comfort her.”可知，她给了快餐工作人员现金小费来安慰她。故选C项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还有另一个主意，为布赖安娜的孩子建立一个在线注册表。A. principle原则；B. program节目；C. destination目的地；D. idea想法。根据下文“set up an online registry for Bryanna’s baby.”可知，这是费罗扎的想法。故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：费罗扎认为她可能会为布赖安娜筹集300或400美元来买一些好东西。A. assumed认为；B. realized意识到；C. recognized认出；D. recalled回想起。根据下文“she could raise $300 or $400 for Bryanna to buy something nice.”可知，这是费罗扎认为的。故选A项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但24小时后，人们捐赠了1700美元。费罗扎显然是极度高兴。A. regret后悔；B. relief宽慰；C. reward回报； D. joy快乐。根据下文“But by 24 hours later people had donated $1,700.”可知，筹款超出了目标，所以费罗扎很高兴。故选D项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这样的爱和幸福真是令人鼓舞。A. inspiring令人鼓舞的；B. demanding 要求苛刻的；C. amusing有趣的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据下文“see such love and happiness.”可知，这是令人鼓舞的。故选A项。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了作者在一场突如其来的暴风雪中迷路并被困在车中，随后通过社交媒体发出求救信号，最终得到一位陌生人在恶劣天气中的救援，并被引领至安全之地的经历。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴风雪就要来了，我抄了一条近路。A. shortcut近路；B. turn依次轮到的机会；C. look看；D. risk风险。根据下文“as the snowstorm was approaching(由于暴风雪即将来临)”及“But really, I had no__5__where I was.(但是，我真的不知道我在哪里)”可知，由于暴风雪即将来临，作者抄了一条近路，结果遇到了麻烦。故选A项。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后雪开始下了，而且下得很快。A. soon不久；B. fast快；C. lightly轻松地；D. suddenly意外地。根据下文“Within minutes I was in a whiteout(几分钟内，我就陷入了一片白茫茫的大雪中)”可知，雪下得很快，故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车窗被冻住了，被雪覆盖了，所以我放慢了速度，摇下了驾驶员侧的车窗，想着我可以更好地沿着路边，保持直线行驶。A. locked锁；B. closed关闭；C. frozen冻；D. broken破坏。根据下文“getting covered with snow(被雪覆盖了)”可知，此处说的是暴风雪中车窗的状态，分析待选项，C项“frozen冻”表示的含义符合语境，故选C项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. follow沿着；B. cover覆盖；C. mark标志着；D. remember记得。根据下文“the road edge and keep to a straight line(……路边，保持直线行驶)”可知，此处说的是沿着路边，故选A项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我真的不知道我在哪里。A. plan计划；B. clue线索；C. doubt怀疑；D. problem问题。根据下文“I stopped and kept the car running(我停下来，让车一直运转着)”以及“I called 911(我呼叫了911)”可知，作者因暴风雪迷路，不知道自己在哪里，故选B项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，保持汽车运转以保暖。A. awake醒着的；B. calm镇静的；C. warm温暖的；D. still静止的。根据上文“I stopped and kept the car running(我停下来，保持汽车运转)”可知，作者停下来但保持汽车运转。由此可知，作者试图通过保持汽车运转的方式保暖，故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个电话让我惊慌失措。A. confusion困惑；B. trouble麻烦；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“I called 911.The operator told me to wait things out for the night(我拨打了911。接线员告诉我等待一夜，看看情况再说)”可知，作者向911求救，却被告知要等一晚上，感到惊慌失措，故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在网上发布了自己的位置，并解释了我所经历的一切，希望有人能来救我。A. confirmed证实；B. found发现；C. posted发帖子；D. checked检查。根据下文“Soon enough, people started chiming in on my post(很快，人们开始在我的帖子上留言)”可知，作者在网上发了帖子，故选C项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. looking at看；B. going through经历；C. searching for查找；D. carrying out执行。根据下文“wishing for anyone to come to my rescue(希望有人能来救我)”可知，作者讲述的是自己经历的事情，故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了一条信息，有人打算帮我联系附近的人。A. tip小费；B. comment评论；C. like爱好；D. message消息。根据下文“who was going to put me in touch with people nearby(有人打算帮我联系附近的人)”可知，作者收到了一条消息，故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未如此如释重负。A. inspired有创造力的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. convinced坚信的；D. amazed大为惊奇的。根据上文“who was going to put me in touch with people nearby(有人打算帮我联系附近的人)”可知，在困境中有陌生人试图帮助作者，使作者感到如释重负，故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我在黑暗中看到一个大身影。A. policeman警察；B. creature生物；C. shadow阴影；D. figure人影。根据下文“He had walked about 500 metres to get me(他走了大约500米来接我)”可知，此处上下文说的是人影，故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每走一步都在与风雪抗争，大约走了500米来找我。A. fighting与……作斗争；B. avoiding避免；C. checking检查；D. reporting报告。根据上文“Then the snow started and was coming down fast. Within minutes I was in a whiteout(然后雪开始下了，而且下得很快。几分钟内，我就陷入了一片白茫茫的大雪中)”可知，前来帮助作者的人顶着大风大雪前来，分析选项，A项“fighting与……作斗争”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他转过身，开始在雪地里艰难地行走，确信自己的方向。A. goal目标；B. danger危险；C. depth深度；D. direction方向。根据下文“I drove slowly behind him(我在他身后慢慢地开)”可知，前来帮忙的人知道方向，所以作者跟着他开车，故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他的家时，我感激地泪流满面。A. hope希望；B. love爱；C. gratitude感激；D. pride自豪。根据上文“But really, I had no clue where I was(但是，我真的不知道我在哪里)”以及“When we reached his house(当我们到达他的家时)”可知，作者在暴风雪中迷路，被陌生人帮助。由此可知，作者心怀感激，故选C项。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆自己的母亲，并通过描述母亲的教诲和影响来表达对母亲的感激之情。
31．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我知道这是一次很好的机会，但我想知道我到底该如何与那些位高权重的评审团打交道。A. on earth究竟；B. after all毕竟；C. in time及时；D. at random随机地。根据后文“I would manage to deal with all those high-powered panel members.”结合选项可知，此处应是“想知道自己究竟如何成功地与那些有影响力的人打交道”之意。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慌了。A. withdrew退出；B. regretted后悔；C. panicked（使）惊慌；D. resigned辞职。根据前文“I wondered how　　1　　I would manage to deal with all those high-powered panel members.”可知，作者不知道自己究竟如何成功地与那些有影响力的人打交道，所以感到惊慌。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我给妈妈打了电话，就像我在困惑的时候经常做的那样。A. trouble麻烦；B. confusion困惑；C. frustration沮丧；D. despair绝望。根据前文“I wondered how　　1　　I would manage to deal with all those high-powered panel members.”可知，作者感到困惑。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能不喜欢所有的一切，但你会应付的。A. pass通过；B. attempt尝试；C. experiment进行实验；D. cope处理。根据后文“That’s what I remember most about Mama—she was always　　5　　to have a go.”可知，妈妈总是准备好去尝试，所以她认为作者也能处理好。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我对妈妈印象最深的——她总是准备好去尝试。A. reluctant不情愿的；B. ambitious雄心勃勃的；C. ready准备好的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“to have a go”结合选项可知，应是“准备好去尝试”符合语境。故选C项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从很多方面来说，妈妈的生活都很艰难。A. tough艰难的；B. miserable痛苦的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. brilliant明亮的。根据后文“She was born in Maidstone in 1916. She won a scholarship to London University but had to turn it down to earn some money for the family.”可知，妈妈为了挣钱养家不得不拒绝伦敦大学的奖学金，所以妈妈的生活很艰难。故选A项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有抱怨过，甚至没有后悔过，她的哲学是：“在你的能力范围内做你能做的。”A. overlooked忽略；B. pardoned赦免；C. tolerated容忍；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“even regretted it”可知，妈妈没有后悔过，所以自然也没有抱怨过。故选D项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有抱怨过，甚至没有后悔过，她的哲学是：“在你的能力范围内做你能做的。”A. opportunities机会；B. limits范围；C. capacities容量；D. potentials潜力。根据前文“Do what you can within your”结合选项可知，应是“在你的能力范围内做你能做的”符合语境。故选B项。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，她抽出时间参加各种科目的夜校。A. Anyhow无论如何；B. Anyway不管怎么样；C. Somehow以某种方式；D. Somewhat稍微。根据后文“She taught me we could all　　10　　time for what we really wanted to do.”可知，母亲教育作者要腾出时间做真正想做的事，所以她以某种方式抽出时间参加各种科目的夜校。故选C项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，我们都可以腾出时间做我们真正想做的事。A. apply应用；B. make制作；C. devote投身；D. commit承诺。根据前文“she found time to attend evening classes in all sorts of subjects”可知，母亲抽出时间参加各种科目的夜校，所以此处应是腾出时间做真正想做的事，make time for sth.，意为“为……腾出时间”。故选B项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我加入英国广播公司(BBC)，在南安普顿的新闻编辑室做一名打字员时，她非常激动。A. calm平静的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. patient有耐心的；D. thrilled激动的。根据后文“when I joined the BBC as a copy typist in the Southampton newsroom.”可知，作者加入英国广播公司，母亲应是激动的。故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使你只会打字，你也会置身于一种大多数人都无法接近的氛围中。A. position位置；B. atmosphere氛围；C. case案例；D. occurrence出现。根据前文“when I joined the BBC as a copy typist in the Southampton newsroom”可知，作者在南安普顿的新闻编辑室做一名打字员，能够感受BBC的氛围，这超越了许多其他人。故选B项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她非常欣赏我的成功，也喜欢见到我在工作中认识的名人。A. mainly主要地；B. completely完全地；C. thoroughly彻底；D. hugely非常。根据前文““Enjoy it,” she told me. “Even if you never do more than type, you’ll be in a(n)　　12　　 most people never get near.””可知，母亲非常欣赏作者的成功。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，她只是听着他们的谈话，从不不知所措，而是
渴望了解他们对生活的看法，并从他们的经历中学到一些东西。A. evaluate评价；B. digest消化；C. glimpse开始领悟；D. consume消费。根据后文“their view of life and learn something from their experiences.”可知，应是“渴望领悟他们对生活的看法，并从他们的经历中学到一些东西”符合语境。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让这火焰继续燃烧是我所知道的唯一报答她一生的爱和智慧的方法。A. repay报答；B. award授予；C. memorize记住；D. respect尊敬。根据前文“Mama kindled in me a flame of courage, determination and hope, which has affected me deeply. Keeping that flame alight is the only way”可知，母亲在作者心中点燃了勇气、决心和希望的火焰，深深影响了作者。让这火焰继续燃烧是作者回报母亲的方法。故选A项。
46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在骑行过程中收到的善意，并且也想要将善意回报给这个社会。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一场猛烈的风暴，我们越来越生气了。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous紧张不安的。前文提到“One night, my friends and I were camping in a town in Missouri.”判断，本来作者开心地在露营，但一场猛烈的龙卷风很快袭来，打扰了作者的心情，因此作者和朋友们变得越来越心烦。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. warn警告；B. show展示；C. convince说服；D. guarantee保证。后文提到“there were tornadoes heading our way”说明此时情况很紧急，陌生人过来警告作者这一情况。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我们安全的关心使我们感到惊讶。A. demand要求；B. concern关心；C. desire渴望；D. responsibility责任。前文提到“The stranger invited us to his home.”一位陌生人看到作者可能会遭遇龙卷风，邀请作者一家去他家躲避，说明这位陌生人对于作者的安全十分关心。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我们得知在我们露营的地方附近被雷击了，有几头牛被雷击死了。A. drowned溺亡；B. deserted舍弃；C. killed杀害；D. trapped困住。前文提到“Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped”可知，作者露营的地方也被雷击中了，这几头牛有可能是被雷劈死了。故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至有机会洗澡。A. even甚至；B. merely仅仅；C. often经常；D. simply简单地，仅仅。前文提到“Fortunately, we spent the night in a nice dry home.”可知，作者和朋友们不仅没有遭受龙卷风，还有洗澡的机会，此处表示作者对于能够在干燥温暖的环境里度过并且洗澡这件事情感到非常意外。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们与这家人共进早餐，并交换了联系方式。A. submitted提交；B. exchanged交换；C. checked检查；D. updated更新。后文提到“contact information”，说明作者想要和这位帮助了他们的陌生人保持联系，因此需要交换联系方式。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最温暖人心的经历之一，因为这个家庭对我们这么好，却没有得到什么好处。A. experiences经历；B. messages信息；C. traditions传统；D. comments评论。前文提到“In a way we felt like the family had become a part of our journey. ”（在某种程度上，我们觉得这个家庭已经成为我们旅程的一部分。），得到这个家庭的帮助让作者觉得这是他旅程经历中最温暖的一部分。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最温暖人心的经历之一，因为这个家庭对我们这么好，却没有得到什么好处。A. fear害怕；B. order命令；C. gain获得；D. offer给予。前文提到了陌生人把作者和朋友带回自己家避险，让他们一夜平安，但却只是交换了联系方式，并没有向作者他们索取什么，由此判断，陌生人一家也并没有得到什么好处。故选C。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们绝非是他们通常会交往的那种人，但他们对我们很尊重，也很友好。A. especially尤其；B. officially官方地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. definitely绝对。后文提到“but they treated us with respect and kindness.”说明陌生人在帮助作者的时候，并没有因为作者的外表或其他原因才帮助他们，而是出于善良本身来帮助别人。故选D。
55．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们绝非是他们通常会交往的那种人，但他们对我们很尊重，也很友好。A. ask about询问；B. complain about抱怨；C. agree with同意；D. associate with交往。前文提到“The stranger invited us to his home.”说明作者和这位陌生人之前从来没有过交集，应该也不会是他们会交往的那种人。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的善意总是增强我对人性的信心。A. reveals揭示；B. shakes摇晃；C. strengthens增强；D. shapes塑造。最后一段提到“We even bought food with our busking tips for the homeless. It's always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving.”（我们甚至用我们为无家可归者提供的卖艺小费(街头卖艺)买了食物。给予的感觉和接受的感觉一样好，这总是很暖心的），说明作者在接受了陌生人给予的善意之后，也愿
意将这种善意分享出去，作者相信人性还是好的，因此是增强了作者对于人性的信心。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论对方给予什么，都没有任何附加条件，这是最令人印象深刻的部分。A. states陈述；B. wishes希望；祝愿；C. saves节约；D. gives给予。前文提到“This was one of the most heartwarming 7 of my life because this family had nothing to 8 by being so kind to us.”由此判断，陌生人在给予作者善意的时候并没有想着有任何回报，没有增加任何附加条件地无条件地帮助他们。故选D。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论对方给予什么，都没有任何附加条件，这是最令人印象深刻的部分。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. practical实际的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. evident清楚的。前文提到这个陌生人给予的善良让他觉得非常温暖，而且还是不求回报的，因此感到印象非常深刻。故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家庭给了我们很大的鼓舞，所以在接下来的旅行中，我们一有机会就去帮助别人。A. funded资助；B. inspired鼓舞；C. owed亏欠；D. delighted使高兴。后文提到“We even bought food with our busking tips for the homeless. It's always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving.”作者在接受了陌生人给予的善意之后，也愿意将这种善意分享出去，说明陌生人一家的善良真的鼓舞了作者。故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家庭给了我们很大的鼓舞，所以在接下来的旅行中，我们一有机会就去帮助别人。A. drove驱使；B. sought寻找；C. helped帮助；D. pointed指。后文提到作者会给无家可归的人买食物，说明作者也愿意帮助别人。故选C。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．D 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．B 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是在狮子驯兽师的例子中，鞭子只是用来展示的道具，实际上是椅子起到了重要的作用。同样，我们在面对各种选择和困惑时，应该学会专注于一个目标，而不是被过多的选择困扰。只有专注并采取行动，我们才能取得进步和改善。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：鞭子吸引了所有的注意力，但它只是做做样子。A. merely仅仅；B. easily容易地；C. nearly几乎；D. finally最后。根据“The whip gets all of the attention, but”可知，虽然鞭子吸引了所有的注意力，但它只是做做样子，仅仅是为了表演而已。故选A。
62．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当驯兽师把椅子举到狮子面前时，狮子会试图同时注意椅子的四条腿。A. pickup拾起；B. turndown拒绝；C. focus on专注于；D. kick off开始。根据“all four legs of the chair at the same time”可知，当驯兽师把椅子举到狮子面前时，狮子会试图同时注意椅子的四条腿。故选C。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于注意力分散，狮子变得困惑，不确定下一步该做什么。A. extended延长；B. divided分散；C. limited有限；D. strengthened加强。根据“the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next”可知，由于注意力分散，狮子的注意力集中于椅子的四条腿上，狮子变得困惑，不确定下一步该做什么。故选B。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对如此多的选择，狮子别无选择，只能呆在原地等待，而不是攻击拿着椅子的人。A. bonds联系；B. notices注意；C. desires欲望；D. options选择。根据“the lion tries to ____2____ all four legs of the chair at the same time.”可知，当狮子面对如此多的椅子腿（选择）的时候，狮子怔住，呆在原地。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. amuse逗乐；B. freeze怔住；C. escape逃脱；D. observe观察。根据“instead of attacking the man holding the chair. ”可知，面对如此多的选择，狮子别无选择，只能呆在原地等待，而不是攻击拿着椅子的人。故选B。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有多少次发现自己和狮子处于同样的境地？A. emotion情感；B. reputation声誉；C. generation一代人；D. position位置，处境。根据“How often do you find yourself in the same”可知，你有多少次发现自己和狮子处于同样的境地？。故选D。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有多少次想要实现某件事(比如减肥、创业、多旅行)，结果却被摆在面前的各种选择弄得一头雾水，从未取得任何进展？A. sense感觉；B. fun乐趣；C. way方法；D. progress进展。根据“only to end up confused by all of the options”可知，此处强调人会像狮子一样，面临多重选择无从下手，只能待在原地从未取得任何进展。故选D。
68．考查 名词词义辨析。句意：这让无休止地我心烦意乱，因为当所有的专家都在忙着争论哪个选择是最好的时候，那些想要改善生活的人却被所有相互矛盾的信息所迷惑。A. end结束；B. change改变；C. will意志；D. move移动。根据“because while all the experts are ____9____ debating about which option is best,”可知，所有的专家都在忙着争论哪个选择是最好的，这个争论，让作者无休止的心烦意乱。故选A。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. worth价值的；B. busy忙碌的；C. nice好的；D. useless无用的。根据“the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the ____10____ information.”可知，这让无休止地作者心烦意乱，因为当所有的专家都在忙
着争论哪个选择是最好的时候，那些想要改善生活的人却被所有相互矛盾的信息所迷惑。故选B。
70．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exchanging交换；B. conflicting冲突的；C. damaging有破坏性的；D. encouraging令人鼓励的。根据“the people who want to improve their lives are left confused”可知，因为当所有的专家都在忙着争论哪个选择是最好的时候，那些想要改善生活的人却被所有相互矛盾的信息所迷惑。故选B。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终的结果是，我们觉得我们无法集中注意力，或者我们把注意力集中在错误的事情上，所以我们采取的行动更少，进步更少，在我们可以提高的时候保持不变。A. effect效果；B. study研究；C. result结果；D. problem问题。根据“that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things”可知，此处强调最终的结果是，我们觉得我们无法集中注意力，或者我们把注意力集中在错误的事情上。故选C。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. defending防御；B. confusing困惑；C. weeping哭泣；D. improving改善。根据“so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same”可知，最终的结果是，我们觉得我们无法集中注意力，或者我们把注意力集中在错误的事情上，所以我们采取的行动更少，进步更少，在我们可以提高的时候保持不变。故选D。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情并不一定要这样。当你发现这个世界在你面前挥舞一把椅子时，记住这一点：你所需要做的就是专注于一件事。A. chair椅子；B. meat肉；C. whip鞭子；D. hand手。根据前文“When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to ____2____ all four legs of the chair at the same time.”可知，每当你发现这个世界在你面前挥舞着一把椅子的时候（面临诸多选择的时候），所需要做的就是专注于一件事。故选A。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你觉得准备好之前就开始是成功人士的习惯之一。A. ready准备好的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. regretful后悔的；D. frozen冷冻的。根据“You just need to get started.”可知，你只需要开始，觉得准备好之前就开始是成功人士的习惯之一。故选A。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有你想去的地方，你想完成的事情，你想成为的人，立即采取行动。A. orderly有秩序的；B. precise精确的；C. rigid严格的；D. immediate立即的，即刻的。根据“You just need to get started.”可知，你只需要开始，如果你有你想去的地方，你想完成的事情，你想成为的人，立即采取行动。故选D。
76．B 77．D 78．D 79．B 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．A
85．C 86．D 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了慈善机构Pilots N Paws成立的背景及其运营。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛比想从收容所领养一只狗，需要把它从佛罗里达州送到南卡罗来纳州，所以乔恩帮助她是这个愿望成为可能。A. examine检查；B. adopt收养；C. identify鉴定，确认；D. film把……排成影片。根据“a dog from a shelter”可知，Debi想要收养一只狗。故选B。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. legal合法的；B. necessary有必要的；C. clear清楚的；D. possible可能的。根据下文“Most animals were transported on the ground back then, but the two had the idea of transporting the animals via 　　3　　.”可知，Jon使她的愿望成为可能。故选D。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时大多数动物都是在地面上运输的，但两人想到了用飞机运输动物。A. car汽车；B. boat船；C. bus公交车；D. plane飞机。根据“Pilots N Paws is a nonprofit organization that works with pilots all throughout the United States.”可知，那时大多数动物都是在地面上运输的，但这两个人有通过飞机运输动物的想法。故选D。
79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，Pilots N Paws应运而生。A. caught on变得流行；B. came into being发生；C. broke down分解；D. held the lead保持领先地位。根据“Most animals were transported on the ground back then, but the two had the idea of transporting the animals via 　　3　　.”可知，通过飞机运输动物的想法，Pilots N Paws应运而生。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自成立以来，已有超过20万只动物得到了救助。A. rescued救援；B. dismissed解雇；C. trained训练；D. maintained维护。根据“more than 200,000 animals”可知，已有超过20万只动物得到了救助。故选A。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pilots N Paws的飞行员网络已经发展到包括6000多名飞行员。A. affect影响；B. include包括；C. assist帮助；D. appoint任命，确定。根据“over 6,000 pilots”可知，Pilots N Paws规模不断壮大，现已包含超过6000名飞行员。故选B。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织还与西锐飞机公司合作，后者在财政上支持该组织。A. trusts信任；B. defends防御；C. partners与……合作；D. controls控制。根据“who supports it financially”可知，该组织还与Cirrus Aircraft合作，其为该组织提供资金支持。partner“与……合作”，为及物动词。故选C。
83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然Pilots N Paws通常运送狗和猫，但该组织实际上帮助
过各种动物。飞行员驾驶过海豚、在野火中严重烧伤的熊宝宝、鹰和蛇。A. typically典型地，通常；B. rarely罕见地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“Though”和“transports dogs and cats”可知，Pilots N Paws通常营救的是狗和猫。故选A。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pilots N Paws在飞行员和想要收养动物的人之间架起了桥梁。A. bridges跨过，弥合；B. mixes混合；C. widens拓宽；D. explores探索。根据“the gap between the pilot and the person wanting to adopt the animal”可知，Pilots N Paws弥合了飞行员和想要收养动物的人之间的脱节。故选A。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标不是让飞行员特地去拯救动物，而是让他们无论如何都要在乘坐的航班上带上被营救的动物。A. advice建议；B. assumption假设；C. objective目标；D. problem问题。根据“but rather to have them rescue the animal on a flight they would take”可知，此处阐述了该组织的目标。故选C。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. instead代替，反而；B. otherwise否则；C. away离开，不在；D. regardless不顾，无论如何。根据“but rather to have them rescue the animal on a flight they would take”可知，该组织的目标是让他们无论如何都要在乘坐的航班上带上被营救的动物。故选D。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：需要运送动物的客户必须在Pilots N Paws网站上发送请求，飞行员可以像论坛一样查看这些请求。A. choose选择；B. receive接收；C. place安放；D. consider考虑。根据“on the Pilots N Paws website”可知，客户需要在Pilots N Paws网站上发布动物运输请求。place a request“发送请求”。故选C。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦飞行员接受了，他们就会协调接走动物。A. accepts接受；B. describes描述；C. repeats重复；D. submits提交，屈服。根据“they coordinate (协调)”可知，此处表示飞行员接受了一个运输请求。故选A。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. giveaway随赠品；B. pickup接载；C. takeover收购，接管；D. turnaround转变。根据常识可知，飞行员接受了运输请求，因此需要协调动物的接送事宜。故选B。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在填写运输请求时，请求者会被问及他们是否愿意将动物送到机场，这使得飞行员的流程更加顺畅。A. communication交流；B. search搜索；C. process过程；D. landing登陆。根据“When filling out a transport request, the requester is asked if they are willing to drive the animal to the airport”可知，这使得整个过程对飞行员而言会更加顺利。故选C。
91．B 92．D 93．C 94．C 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．B 99．A 100．A 101．B 102．D 103．C 104．D 105．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述尽管俄罗斯和乌克兰冲突中令人心碎的场景每天都在上演，但作者收养的两个儿子（一个出生于俄罗斯，一个出生于乌克兰）之间的关系却变得更加紧密。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰冲突中令人心碎的场景每天都在上演。A. finishing完成；B. unfolding打开，发生；C. decreasing减少；D. improving改进，提高。根据“This world is not really peaceful. The heartbroken scenes in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine”可知，此处是指俄罗斯和乌克兰冲突中令人心碎的场景每天都在发生。故选B。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收养了两个男孩，一个来自俄罗斯，另一个来自乌克兰，他们很小的时候我就收养了他们。A. disliked不喜欢；B. attracted吸引；C. arranged安排；D. adopted收养。根据上文“I am the father of two adopted boys”可知，此处指作者收养了两个男孩。故选D。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们现在长大了，都出人头地了，但他们仍然对自己的出身有强烈的意识，尽管阿廖沙没有安东那么强烈。A. blocks阻碍；B. abandons放弃；C. makes制作，使得；D. quits放弃。根据“Young men now”可知，此处是指两个孩子长大了，也有了一些成就。make one’s way in life“出人头地”固定搭配。故选C。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们现在长大了，都有自己的人生之路，但他们仍然对自己的出身有强烈的意识，尽管阿廖沙没有安东那么强烈。A. offence冒犯；B. boredom无聊；C. sense感觉，意识；D. discrimination歧视。根据“of their origins”并结合两个孩子不同的国家背景可知，此处是指他们的身份意识。故选C。
95．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然阿廖沙不常想起自己在俄罗斯出生的土地，但安东对乌克兰的感情很深：2014年克里米亚加入俄罗斯时，安东才17岁。A. flee from 从……逃跑；B. take over接管；C. deal with处理；D. think of想起，认为。根据“Anton’s feelings for Ukraine run deep”和表示转折关系的while可知，和安东对比，阿廖莎不常想起自己出生在俄罗斯。故选D。
96．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，尽管有冲突，他们的行为就好像是血缘关系。A. before在……之前；B. until直到；C. despite尽管；D. without没有。结合下文“Staring at
them, I realize that I am not looking at a Russian and a Ukrainian; I am looking at two people who love each other so much”可知，两个孩子深爱着对方；因此此处指尽管（两国）有冲突他们的行为就像他们是真正的亲人。故选C。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，尽管有冲突，他们的行为就好像是血缘关系。A. hair头发；B. bond联系，纽带；C. brain大脑；D. health健康。根据“is one of blood”可知，虽然国籍不同，但他们之间似乎是血亲。故选B。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了感激，我还想到了另一个词：缺席。A. surprise惊喜，惊讶；B. gratitude感激；C. excitement兴奋；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“I’m grateful that 　　6　　 the confli