牛津译林版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world Online 重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法知识点复习学案(含答案)

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名称 牛津译林版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world Online 重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法知识点复习学案(含答案)
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Unit 3 The world Online
重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习
重点单词变形
1.obviously adv.显然,明显地→obvious adj.明显的
2.access n.机会,权利;路径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用→accessible adj.可使用的,可接近的
3.majority n.大部分,大多数;多数票→major adj.主要的
4.deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出→delivery n.递送
5.arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列→arrange v.安排
6.instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻→instantly adv.立即
7.aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的→awareness n.知道,意识
8.technical adj.技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的→technically adv.技术上地
9.upload vt.上载,上传→download vt.下载
10.entertainment n.娱乐活动;招待,娱乐→entertain v.使快乐→entertaining adj.令人愉快的
11.addict n.对……入迷的人;瘾君子→addicted adj.上瘾的
12.appreciate vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢→appreciation n.欣赏;感激
一、语法填空
1.The manager failed to achieve the sales goal of the company and got (remove) from his position.
2.All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are (access ) to the disabled.
3.To be honest, she spent a whole afternoon (sort) out the green beans from the red ones.
4.Seeing the (scare) wolf, children were scared, but some adults managed to scare the beast off.
5.I came here the request of Mr Smith.
6.It’s generally acknowledged that Yuan Longping’s (pass) away is a great loss to all of us.
7. (know) how to think clearly and how to speak correctly gives one confidence.
8.Playing sports has also become an important form of (entertain).
9. (lack)self-confidence, he dared not take part in the speech competition.
10. (climb) mountains on such a clear day is a good way to relax.
11.I often have a hard time (drag) myself from my bed or even rolling over to write everything I have dreamt about in my notebook.
12.I’m sure (play) in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.
13.The future belongs those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
14.The only access the farm house is across the fields.
15.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily (watch) anything that happened to be on.
16.People are (scare) to use the buses late at night.
17.If you have trouble (understand) some English expressions, you can look them up in the dictionary or turn to your teachers.
18.She majors in history. However, the (major)of her friends major in science.
19.He proposed that a fund (establish) to raise money.
20. (cheat) on an exam ruins one’s character.
21.The poor old man died, (leave)nothing to his children.
22.Could you tell me when the institute was set
23.In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to by, thus (boost) business.
24.Many volunteers are used to (do) difficult or important work.
25.When I decide to (quit) my job, my mother is angry.
26.As is known to all, China is a country (belong) to the third world.
27.The old farmer, (support)the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.
28. (attack)by terrorists, the tall building collapsed.
29. (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
30.Work out what situations or people make you feel (stress) and avoid them.
31. (finish) his work, he went out into the garden to have a walk.
32.This is a kitchen especially (design) for the elderly.
33.The theme class meeting focuses on traditional Chinese cultures, (vary) from papercutting to guzheng.
34.He was upset that the valuable watch (belong) to him was lost yesterday.
35.The film had a massive audience, ( range ) from children to grandparents.
36. (wander) in the streets of the Old Town of Lijiang, I feel a strong sense of culture.
37.It is no good (learn) without practice.
38.I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
39. (hear) the bad news, he couldn’t help crying.
40.The boys in my class often joked about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twenty-one students from Changchun No.150 Middle School in Jilin Province, China, spent 129 days 41 (create) a relief painting on the wall of the school’s art classroom. Inspired by Wang Ximeng’s famous painting “A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains”, the students completed it under the guidance of their teacher Duan Yingzi.
According to the teacher, this painting, which measures nearly 3.5 meters in height and 11 meters in total length, 42 (be) part of the school’s special subjects. The process of creation includes drawing an outline (轮廓) , applying base colors, 43 then painting the final artwork. Most of the students involved in the creation had no painting experience. 44 (make) the process easier for the students, Duan outlined the basic shapes and the students added the 45 (detail). The most challenging part was the process of color mixing, which took from two months 46 three months to perfect. 47 there were slight differences in color compared to the original painting, the students were still very pleased with the final result.
The teacher explained that recreating the artwork allows the students to 48 (true) appreciate the charm of the original painting. In the past, students could only see 49 painting in books. By recreating it, she believes that students can gain a 50 (deep) understanding of the ancient Chinese artist’s wisdom.
二、单词拼写
51.You are (要求) not to smoke in the restaurant.
52. (显而易见), the school can’t function without teachers.
53.People should be (有意识的) of the importance of protecting cultural relics.
54.The government has drawn up (指导方针) on the treatment of the mentally ill.
55.Therefore, the first step of (口译) training should be memory training.
56.We promise to (递送,传送)within 48 hours.
57.A (电池) is a small device that provides the power for electrical items such as radios and children’s toys.
58.Revise your draft according to your partner’s (评论)
59.It is warned that illegally parked vehicles (移走、拖走) this afternoon.
60.Lacking such a(n) (安排) in your schedule well constantly trouble you in your journey.
61.This (网站) reports science news that covers (包含) a wide range of subjects.
62.I had several children and books were our main source of (娱乐).
63.She has had the tumor (去除,使消失).
64.Food and medicine were (运送)to Hong Kong during the outbreak of COVID---19.
65.The house had (属于) to her family for three or four generations.
三、完成句子
66.据要求,在某些省份新高考将实行“3+1+2”模式。(request)
in some provinces the new college entrance examination will follow a “3+1+2” pattern.
67. , he asked his good friend for help.
由于不知道要做什么,他向他的好朋友求助。
68. , she got on board the train to Beijing.
向每个人挥手告别后,她登上了去北京的火车。
69.在我看来,每天锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。(动名词作主语)
In my opinion, is the best way to keep healthy.
70.犯错并不可怕;重要的是永不放弃,不断尝试。(动词-ing形式作主语)
; what matters is to never give up and keep trying.
71.有些人认为变得富有便意味着成功,而在我看来,一个人对社会的贡献才是衡量成功的标准。(非谓语动词作主语,while)
Some people think that , is a measure of success.
72.想到所有仍需要帮助的人,林医生开办了一间私人诊所。(动词ing形式作状语)
, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
73.她输掉了羽毛球比賽,这使得她成为今天班里最难过的人。
She , which today.
74.根据其脸上的表情来判断,她可能考试没及格。
, she might have failed the examination.
75.对肢体语言做出反应是教师职责的重要组成部分。
body language is an important of being a teacher.
参考答案:
1.removed
【详解】考查动词被动语态。句意:经理没能实现公司的销售目标,被撤了职。动词remove和主语manager之间是被动关系,根据前文got可知,此处应用其过去分词和got构成一般过去时的被动语态,“get+过去分词”是被动语态的一种变式。故填removed。
2.accessible
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意:这座大楼里所有的房间都设计得如此好以致于残疾人都可以进入。分析句子成分可知,设空处位于系动词are后面充当表语;根据句意可知,设空处意为“可进入的”,所以要用形容词形式;access的形容词形式为accessible。故填accessible。
3.sorting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:说实话,她花了整个下午把绿色的豆子从红色的豆子里挑选出来。固定搭配spend time (in)doing意为“花时间作某事”,空格处应填动名词形式,结合句意“挑出”应填sorting。故填sorting。
4.scary
【详解】考查形容词。句意:孩子们看到可怕的狼,感到害怕。但是一些成年人成功地吓走了这些动物。scare动词,意为“吓走”;scared形容词,“害怕的”,形容人;scary形容词,“令人害怕的”,形容物。根据句意理解,空格处形容物,即wolf,用scary。故填scary。
5.at
【详解】考查介词。句意:我是应史密斯先生的要求来的。at the request of意为“应……要求”,是固定短语。故填at。
6.passing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们普遍认为,袁隆平的逝世是我们所有人的巨大损失。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,“Yuan Longping’s (pass) away”在从句中作主语,故空处应填动名词形式,Yuan Longping为其逻辑主语。故填passing。
7.Knowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:知道怎样清晰地思考、准确地说话能给你自信。分析句子结构可知,空白处在句子中做主语,括号中的动词应使用动名词,故填Knowing。
8.entertainment
【详解】考查名词。句意:体育运动也成为一种重要的娱乐形式。根据“of”可知,空处需填名词作宾语,entertain作动词,表示“使娱乐”,名词entertainment表示“消遣,娱乐”,表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填entertainment。
9.Lacking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于缺乏自信,他不敢参加演讲比赛。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词dared,所以lack应该用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是he,两者间是主动关系,分析知此处应该用现在分词作原因状语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Lacking。
10.Climbing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这样晴朗的天气爬山是一种很好的放松方式。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词is,空处需填动名词作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Climbing。
11.dragging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我经常很难把自己从床上拖起来,甚至很难翻身在笔记本上写下我梦到的所有事情。have a hard time doing sth.为固定短语,意为“做某事很困难”。故填dragging。
12.playing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我相信参加乐队会帮助你在大学里交到很多新朋友。宾语从句中缺少主语,所以用动名词作主语。根据句意,故填playing。
13.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。根据句意和空格前的belongs可知,此处是考查固定短语belong to“属于”。故填to。
14.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:通往农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。名词access与介词to的固定搭配 access to 意为“去……的通路,通向……的入口”,符合句意。故填to。
15.watching
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:老人每天晚上都坐在电视机前,高兴地看电视上发生的一切。根据句意和所给动词watch分析句子可知,空格处只能填入watch的非谓语形式作状语,因为watch和句子的主语the old man之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词watching作状语。故填watching。
16.scared
【详解】考查形容词。句意:人们害怕在深夜使用公共汽车。根据句意及People作主语可
知,此处应填形容词scared,表示“感到害怕的”,作表语,故填scared。
17.understanding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你理解某些英语表达有困难,你可以查字典或向老师请教。固定搭配have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,现在分词,作伴随状语。故填understanding。
18.majority
【详解】考查名词。句意:她主修历史学专业。然而,她的大多数朋友都修科学。 冠词修饰名词,the majority of...“……大多数”,固定短语,故填majority。
19.should be established/be established
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:他提议成立一个基金会来筹集资金。动词proposed后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should do,should可省略,a fund和establish为被动关系,故应用被动语态。故填(should) be established。
20.Cheating
【详解】考查动名词。句意:考试作弊毁了人的人品。cheat用动名词形式作主语,表示一件已知的事或经验,首字母大写。故填Cheating。
21.leaving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个可怜的老人死了,没有给孩子们留下任何东西。分析句子结构可知leave作结果状语,leave与The poor old man 为被动关系,应用现在分词。故填leaving。
22.up
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:你能告诉我这个研究所是什么时候建立的吗?根据句意可知,此处表示“建立”,为短语set up,故填up。
23.boosting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:除了让人们了解产品或服务外,成功的广告还将产生购买欲望,从而促进生意。动词boost的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。故填boosting。
24.doing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:许多志愿者习惯于做困难或重要的工作。短语be used to doing,意为“习惯于做某事”,符合句意,用动名词作宾语,故填doing。
25.quit
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我决定辞职时,我妈妈很生气。decide to do sth.决定做某事。根据句意,故填quit。
26.belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:众所周知,中国是第三世界国家。country与belong to之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作后置定语,故填belonging。
27.supporting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位老农夫,搀扶着严重受伤和烧伤的士兵,从燃烧的农舍里出来,不断地呼救。分析句子可知,support作状语,the old farmer与support之间为逻辑主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填supporting。
28.Having been attacked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于受到恐怖分子的袭击,这座高楼倒塌了。空处应填非谓语动词的形式,由句意知attack的动作发生在谓语动词collapsed之前且主语the tall building 与attack之间为被动关系,应用现在分词完成式的被动形式,作原因状语。故填Having been attacked。
29.Keeping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在进步和文化遗址保护之间保持正确的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子主语,应用动名词形式keeping,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Keeping。
30.stressed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:找出是什么情况或人让你感到有压力,并避免它们。结合语意,情况或人让你感到有压力的,空处应用形容词stressed,表示“有压力的”,与连系动词feel构成系表结构。故填stressed。
31.Having finished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:完成工作后,他到花园里去散步。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“went out”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“finish”意为“完成”,动词词性,“he”和“finish”为逻辑上的主谓关系,且“finish”的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,故应用现在分词的完成式“having done”作状语,“finish”的过去分词为“finished”,句首单词首字母大写,空格处应填“Having finished”。故填Having finished。
32.designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是专为老年人设计的厨房。分析句子可知,空处应填动
词design的过去分词designed,表被动,作后置定语,修饰名词a kitchen。故填designed。
33.varying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:主题班会侧重于中国传统文化,从剪纸到古筝。分析句子成分可知,空处应为非谓语动词。因vary为不及物动词,且“Chinese cultures”与提示词之间为主动关系,故应为现在分词作状语。故填varying。
34.belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天丢失了属于他的贵重手表,他很伤心。此处为非谓语,动词belong和名词watch之间是主动关系,用其现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。
35.ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影有从老到少的大量观众。此处使用非谓语动词作状语,观众是动作的执行者,所以用现在分词表主动,故填ranging。
36.Wandering
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:漫步于丽江古城的街道,我感受到一股浓郁的文化气息。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语,且动词wander与主语I是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词形式作状语。首字母应大写。故填Wandering。
37.learning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:学习却不实践是没有用的。it is no good doing sth.意为“做某事没有用”,it 为形式主语,动名词是真正的主语。故填learning。
38.winding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我抬头一看,看见一条蛇蜿蜒着爬上树去捕捉它的早餐。notice sb./sth. doing sth.,意为“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”,snake和动词wind“蜿蜒”之间是主动关系且表示正在进行的动作,所以应该用现在分词winding,作宾语补足语。故填winding。
39.Hearing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:听到这个坏消息,他不禁哭了起来。句中已有谓语动词且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词,he和hear之间为逻辑主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填Hearing。
【点睛】
40.pretending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们班上的男孩们经常拿她开玩笑,哈哈大笑起来。她会
打开一本书,假装在读,眼泪滴在打开的一页上。分析句子可知,设空处为非谓语动词,和句子主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填pretending。
41.creating 42.is 43.and 44.To make 45.details 46.to 47.Although/though 48.truly 49.the 50.deeper
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国吉林省长春市第150中学的学生在学校美术教室的墙上创作的一幅浮雕画的内容、过程和意义。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:来自中国吉林省长春市第150中学的21名学生花了129天时间在学校美术教室的墙上创作了一幅浮雕画。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”,故此处用create“创作”的动名词形式,作宾语。故填creating。
42.考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意:据老师介绍,这幅画高近3.5米,总长11米,是学校特殊科目的一部分。结合句意和空前的measures可知,本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,且主语this painting为第三人称单数形式,故be动词用is。故填is。
43.考查连词。句意:创作过程包括绘制轮廓,应用基础颜色,然后绘制最终的艺术品。drawing an outline, applying base colors和空后的painting the final artwork为顺承关系,故用连词and连接。故填and。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了让学生们更容易完成这个过程,段勾勒出了基本的形状,学生们添加了细节。本句谓语为outlined,此处应用非谓语动词,故用make“使得”的不定式形式,作目的状语。故填To make。
45.考查名词的数。句意:为了让学生们更容易完成这个过程,段勾勒出了基本的形状,学生们添加了细节。结合句意可知,细节不止一个,此处使用名词detail“细节”的复数形式,作added的宾语。故填details。
46.考查介词。句意:最具挑战性的部分是调色过程,需要两个月到三个月的时间才能完成。结合句意和空前的from可知,本空填介词to,from...to“从……到……”为固定短语。故填to。
47.考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然与原画相比,颜色上略有不同,但学生们对最终的结果还是很满意的。前后句意存在让步转折关系,应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
48.考查副词。句意:老师解释说,重新创作艺术作品可以让学生真正体会到原画的魅力。
此处使用副词truly“真正地”,作状语,修饰动词appreciate。故填truly。
49.考查冠词。句意:在过去,学生们只能在书本上看到这幅画。第二段开头提到过painting,本空再次提到painting,此处使用冠词the。故填the。
50.考查形容词比较级。句意:她相信,通过再现这幅画,学生们可以更深入地了解这位中国古代艺术家的智慧。结合句意可知,此处使用形容词比较级deeper“更深地”,作定语,修饰名词understanding。故填deeper。
51.requested
【详解】考查动词。句意:请不要在餐厅里抽烟。表示“要求”用request,分析句子,此处you和request之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填requested。
52.Obviously/Apparently/Evidently/Clearly
【详解】考查副词。句意:显然,学校没有教师就不能发挥功能。空格处在句中作状语,修饰后面的整个句子,应用副词形式,根据汉语提示,故填Obviously/Apparently/Evidently/Clearly。
53.aware
【详解】考查形容词。句意:人们应该意识到保护自然遗迹的重要性。根据句子结构及汉语提示,此处应填形容词aware,作表语。构成短语be aware of,表示“意识到”,故答案为aware。
54.guidelines
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意:政府已经起草了关于治疗精神疾病的指导方针。分析句子成分可知,设空处位于动词短语draw up后面充当宾语,所以要用名词形式;根据汉语提示“指导方针”可知,要用guideline,guideline为可数名词,此处没有限定词,所以要用复数形式。故填guidelines。
55.interpreting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,口译训练的第一步应该是记忆训练。分析句子,表示“口译”用interprete,空处应用动名词作定语,修饰名词training,interpreting training“口译训练”。故填interpreting。
56.deliver
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们承诺在48小时内递送。 promise to do sth“承诺做某事”,递送,传送为“deliver”。故填deliver。
57.battery
【详解】考查名词。句意:电池是一种小型设备,它为收音机和儿童玩具等电器提供电源。根据汉语提示及设空其a,可知此处要用单数名词作句子的主语。battery“电池”为可数名词,故填battery。
58.comments
【详解】考查名词。句意:根据对方的意见修改你的草稿。“评论”在句中作宾语,用可数名词comment,结合句意,评论或意见不止一条,是复数概念,用复数形式comments。故填comments。
59.will be removed
【详解】考查动词。句意:据警告,今天下午将拖走非法停放的车辆。根据汉语提示“移走、拖走”可知应填动词remove,且与主语illegally parked vehicles构成被动关系,结合后文this afternoon可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be removed。
60.arrangement
【详解】考查名词。句意:在你的行程中缺乏这样的安排,会使你的旅行不断产生麻烦。分析句子,该空需要一个名词作lacking的宾语;根据汉语提示“安排”,可数名词arrangement符合题意,空前有不定冠词a(n),应使用单数形式。故填arrangement。
61.site
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该网站报道涵盖广泛学科的科学新闻。根据句意和汉语提示,应填site作主语,由this可知,用单数,故填site。
62.entertainment
【详解】考查名词。句意:我有一些孩子,书籍是我们娱乐的主要来源。根据汉语提示“娱乐”以及上文名词所有格结构,可知该处填名词entertainment,作宾语,且该词为不可数名词,故填entertainment。
63.removed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她已经把肿瘤切除了。动词remove意为“去除,使消失”,分析句子结构可知,该句谓语动词是has had,动词remove与逻辑主语the tumor之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词形式removed作宾补。故填removed。
64.delivered
【详解】考查语态。句意:新冠肺炎疫情期间,中国向香港运送了食品和药品。运送为deliver,与主语Food and medicine为被动关系,were已经给出,故填过去分词delivered。故填delivered。
65.belonged
【详解】考查动词。句意:这所房子属于她的家族已有三四代人了。根据汉语提示“属于”及助动词had可知,此处应用动词belong的过去分词构成过去完成时,belong to是固定搭配。故填belonged。
66. It is requested that
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定句型It is/was requested that“据要求……”,句子陈述目前的事实,应用一般现在时。故填①It;②is;③requested;④that。
67.Not knowing what to do
【详解】考查非谓语动词和疑问词+不定式。根据句子成分分析,此句为简单句,主语为he,谓语为asked,所以“由于不知道要做什么”用作状语,know“知道”与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,否定式其前加not,宾语用“疑问词+不定式”结构,故填Not knowing what to do。
68.Waving goodbye to everyone
【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语和不定代词。分析句子可知,“向每个人挥手告别后”作时间状语,可处理成非谓语动词短语作时间状语;“挥手告别”用动词短语wave goodbye to...表示,与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式waving goodbye to,“每个人”作宾语,用不定代词everyone表示。故填Waving goodbye to everyone。
69. working out every day
【详解】考查动名词。表示“锻炼”应用动词短语work out;表示“每天”应用短语every day。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动名词作主语。故填working out every day。
70.Making mistakes is not horrible
【详解】考查动词短语和形容词。“犯错”使用动词短语make mistakes,“可怕”使用形容词horrible,此处用一般现在时,用动名词形式作主语,be动词用is。故填Making mistakes is not horrible。
71. being rich means success while in my view one’s contribution to society
【详解】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。根据句意可知,句子在描述通常性的行为,时态宜用一般现在时。第一空表示“变得富有便意味着成功”,是that引导的宾语从句的内容,结合提示“非谓语动词作主语”可知,主语“变得富有”可用动名词短语being rich,视作单数,谓语“意
味着”可用动词means,宾语“成功”可用名词success;第二空表示“而在我看来,一个人对社会的贡献”,结合提示“while”可知,“而”用连词while,表示两者之间的对比,“在我看来”可用固定短语in my view,“一个人对社会的贡献”可用名词短语one’s contribution to society。故填①being rich means success;②while in my view one’s contribution to society。
72.Thinking of all the people (that are) still in need of help
【详解】考查非谓语动词、定语从句和时态。表示“想到”短语为think of,与逻辑主语Dr Lin是主动关系,think of用现在分词作状语;表示“所有仍需要帮助的人”可以用定语从句表达,一般现在时,that are still in need of help修饰先行词all the people,关系代词that在从句中做主语,也可用介词短语in need of help作定语修饰名词短语all the people。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thinking of all the people (that are) still in need of help。
73. lost the badminton match made her the saddest person in the class
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意,表示“输掉羽毛球比赛”短语为lose the badminton match;表示“使得她成为今天班里最难过的人”翻译为make her the saddest person in the class;根据句意可知,讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填①lost the badminton match;②made her the saddest person in the class。
74.Judging by the look on her face
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“根据……来判断”译为固定搭配judging by,为分词作评注性状语,此短语的分词常为现在分词;“她脸上的表情”译为the look on her face。故填Judging by the look on her face。
75. Reacting to component
【详解】考查动名词和名词。结合句意表示“对……做出反应”可知短语为react to,作主语应用动名词形式,首字母大写;表示“组成部分”应用名词component,不定冠词提示用单数。故填①Reacting;②to;③component。