非谓语动词和谓语动词辨析100题
1.If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance, I will spare no effort (finish)the task.
2.Their work (influence) other writers ever since.
3.All the workers (belong) to the factory must obey the rule.
4.Paper can be used (make) a fire.
5.The main purpose of this activity is (let) more people understand the importance of learning Chinese.
6.Smoking is harmful, so (ban) smoking in public places is supposed to save lives.
7.The boy pretended (finish) his homework.
8.A poet and artist (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature this afternoon.
9.I am eager (learn) how to ride a bicycle.
10.As the boy is addicted to (play) computer games, he has lost all interest in his lessons.
11.They will send you the coat for 599, postage (include).
12.The only thing for you (do) is apologise to her.
13.Mr Reed has (select) to represent us on the committee.
14.She’s been banned from (leave)the country because of some unknown reason.
15.There (be) a book, two pens and three pencils on the desk.
16.What (enable) Emily to try different things in her field
17. (achieve) her goal, she gave up many nights with her kids and missed important events.
18.If you (be) to fully appreciate a book, you will have to do more than just read it.
19.Although she is a very famous composer, she aims (live) an ordinary life.
20.Jack was anxious (visit) his sick grandpa.
21.Ted was (stick) in both Alaska and Russia for weeks because of visa and weather issues. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
22.With winter (approach), many animals are storing food.
23.We decided to the meeting because our headmaster hadn't come back yet.(用put相关词组完成句子)
24.He admitted (steal) the car.
25.I am sure you know something about Tai Chi. The fluid combination of slow, graceful movements and lightningquick strikes easily (set) Tai Chi apart from other martial arts.
26.A Shaoxing Opera (name) Butterfly Lovers will be on show in Tianjin Grand Theater.
27.Remember that the key to (achieve) success is to do your best to do everything well.
28.I didn’t pass the oral test, so I am not in the mood (tell) jokes.
29.A late arrival (slide) into his seat when the movie had already started.
30.There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.
31.This is the third time that she (respond) to my question.
32.There (be) a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, which Jason (enjoy) taking care of.
33.-Maybe you've forgotten (post)my letter.
-How could I I remember (put)it into the letter box.
34.It is good (help) others.
35.Seeing the boy so upset, the mother called the teacher to (inquiry) any what was going on at school.
36.The highspeed railway between Beijing and Zhangjiakou (build) at present.
37.There, he not only did well as a student but also (become) an accomplished public speaker.
38.They are not as optimistic about the future as they be. (used to) (用适当的词填空)
39.I think I speak for all factory managers when I say we (concern) about the environment.
40.She devotes herself to (teach) and it earns her a good reputation.
41.I (learn)1,000 English words till then.
42.He said he would do as much as he could (help) us.
43.After class, he asked his teacher (explain) the problem to him.
44.Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears (spill) out of his eyes.
45.What the survivors attempted to do was (build) a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives.
46.Since industrial revolution(革命),a large amount of energy (consume).
47.What (amaze) Maria and Peter more was that numerous people in their community, encouraged by their efforts, offered to join in their cleanup.
48.He (intend) to park here but was stopped. It’s an emergency exit.
49. (grow) up in the countryside, he has some difficulty in adapting to city life.
50.Large brains for their bodies and the ability (walk) upright are two characteristics of human beings.
51.What made William sad was that he had his bike (steal) last night.
52.Officials had not been allowed (monitor) the voting.
53.He swatted a fly that was (annoy) him.
54.Fast food (be) full of fat and salt.
55.I was really shocked because I had never been (hug) before, and I was not sure how to respond.
56.Steel is produced by (combine) iron with carbon.
57.The Roman Empire (exist) for several centuries before it broke down. (用单词适当形式填空)
58.The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly (decorate) hotel.
59.When I was in America, I had trouble (communicate)with people there.
60.After completing it, please return the form to us in the (provide) envelope.
61.I had every intention of (phone) her this morning, but I just didn’t get a chance.
62.We are also (plan) to visit some several other places in Xi’an.
63.Calorie consumption (link) to the amount of snacks one eats.
64.All of the students went to climb that hill, me (include).
65.When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted, Granny made an effort (help) me.
66.—Can I see you at three this Friday, Peter
—Sorry, I (give) a lecture at that time. How about Saturday
67.Now, (compare) different languages, you will notice that they have a lot in common.
68.Three weeks (be) allowed for making the necessary preparations.
69.It is no use (argue) with him,for he is so stubborn.
70. (give) the dismal sales performance, the change of management came as no surprise.
71.Tom risked (lose) his job to help you out of the trouble.
72. (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children need for the future.
73.If you keep paying too much attention to your inner voice, you risk (miss) important information.
74.The exam will determine whether I can (admit) to a graduate program or not.
75.I think it's kind of Roderick and Oliver (give) Henry the money.
76.Several of the children (abuse) physically so far.
77.Did you remember (see)me at the party last year (用所给词的适当形式填空)
78.Do you know the name of the song (sing) by the singer
79.As parents, to prevent harmful habits from (dominate) a teenager’s life is essential.
80.All the scientific evidence (show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.
81.Mary’s (marry) such an old man made us all surprised.
82.With the deadline drawing near, he is anxious (complete) his task as soon as possible.
83.中国是继美国和苏联后第三个取回月球样本的国家。(retrieve)
China is the third country , after the United States and the Soviet Union.
84.I don’t think the windows need (clean) at this time of the night.
85.The traveler (suspect) of carrying drugs, so he received check from the customs officials.
86.We don't mind (wait). (用单词的适当形式完成句子)
87.A great number of students (question) said they were forced to practice the piano. (用适当的词填空)
88.The film (thrill) all the audience.
89.Up to now, the above-named applicant (apply) for admission to the Bakke Graduate University (Hong Kong) for three times and is asking you to furnish a reference.
90.Neither the players nor the coach (experience) that kind of sports so far.
91.This hospital (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
92.What he said suggested he (be) angry with us so I suggest you (make) an apology to him.
93.Don’t leave that man over there (wait).
94.I was walking home, when suddenly a lightning (strike) overhead and a thunder followed in no time. A storm seemed to be on the way.
95.The boy pretended (clean) the floor when I passed by him.
96.Many people approved of his studies and urged him (continue).
97.As usual, not only the students but also the form teacher (remind) to turn off lights before they leave the classroom.
98.As the Internet develops rapidly, more and more applications (find) for computers.
99.I (hope)that our team would do better this season, but we still didn’t go to the final.
100.These measures would make a great to reducing industrial accidents, which will to the development of the area. (contribute)
参考答案:
1.to finish
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:如果我足够幸运得到这样一个好机会,我会不遗余力地完成任务。根据句意可知,此处为“我”不遗余力地完成任务。spare no effort to do sth.意为“不遗余力做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to finish。
2.has influenced
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此后,他们的作品影响了其他作家。由“ever since”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语work是不可数名词,因此空格处是has influenced,故填has influenced。
3.belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个工厂的所有工人都必须遵守规定。分析句子结构可知,belong与逻辑主语workers构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。
4.to make
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:纸可以用来生火。由Paper和make a fire可知,句子表示“纸可以用来生火”,“某物被用来做某事”是固定短语sth. be used to do,因此空格处是不定式to make。故填to make。
5.to let
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:次活动的主要目的是让更多的人了解学习汉语的重要性。分析句子可知,本句为动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。故填to let。
6.banning
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:吸烟是有害的,所以在公共场所禁止吸烟是用来挽救生命的。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入动名词形式作主语,ban的动名词形式为banning。故填banning。
【点睛】
7.to have finished
【详解】考查不定式。句意:男孩假装已经完成了作业。由“his homework”可知,句子表示“男孩假装已经完成了作业”,表示“假装已经做完某事”是pretend to have done sth.,have done表示完成,故填to have finished。
8.is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一位诗人兼艺术家今天下午要给我们讲中国文学。由
“this afternoon”及coming可知,句子用现在进行时表将来,A poet and artist表示“一位作家兼诗人”作主语,指一个人,谓语用单数,即is,故填is。
9.to learn
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我急切想要学习骑自行车。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定短语be eager to do sth.,意为“急于做某事”。故填to learn。
10.playing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:由于这个男孩沉迷于玩电脑游戏,他对学习失去了兴趣。“be addicted to doing”是固定短语,意为“沉迷于做某事”,因此空格处用动名词作宾语,故填playing。
11.included
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他们会寄给你一件599元的外套,包括邮费。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是will send,空格处用非谓语形式,是独立主格结构,postage和include之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填included。
12.to do
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对于你来说,唯一能做的事情就是向她道歉。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填动词不定式作后置定语表示将来,所以应填to do。故填to do。
13.been selected
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:里德先生已被选为我们在委员会的代表。由to represent us可知,句子表示“里德先生已被选为我们在委员会的代表”,句子用被动语态,由has可知,空格处是现在完成时的被动语态,即have/has been done,因此空格处是been selected。故填been selected。
14.leaving
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:由于某些未知原因,她被禁止离开这个国家。分析句子可知,空处是固定短语ban...from doing... ,意为“禁止……做……”,因此需使用-ing形式。故填leaving。
15.is
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:桌子上有一本书,两支钢笔和三支铅笔。there be句型中的谓语动词根据就近原则来确定,即根据a book来确定,a book是单数,且句子描述现在的客观事实,用一般现在时,因此空格处是单数is,故填is。
16.enables
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:是什么让艾米丽在她的领域尝试不同的东西?空处在
句子中作谓语,应用动词enable,表示“使能够”,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语What是抽象概念,因此enable用第三人称单数,故填enables。
17.To achieve
【详解】考查不定式。句意:为了实现她的目标,她放弃了与孩子们共度的许多夜晚,并错过了重要的活动。由“she gave up many nights with her kids and missed important events”可知,句子表示“为了实现她的目标,她放弃了与孩子们共度的许多夜晚,并错过了重要的活动”,空格处用不定式表目的,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填To achieve。
18.are
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:如果你想完全欣赏一本书,你需要做的不仅仅是阅读。句中if引导的是条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句是一般将来时,if从句中用一般现在时,主语是you,空格处用are,故填are。
19.to live
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:虽然她是一位非常著名的作曲家,但她想要过平凡的生活。aim to do“想要做,旨在做”,故填to live。
20.to visit
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克急于去看望他生病的爷爷。be anxious to do为固定用法,意为“着急做某事”,故填to visit。
21.stuck
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:由于签证和天气问题,泰德在阿拉斯加和俄罗斯被困了好几个星期。Ted是被困,句子用被动语态,空前有was,空格处用过去分词stuck,故填stuck。
22.approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着冬天的临近,许多动物都在储存食物。此处是with复合结构,winter和approach之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词,作宾语补足语,表主动。故填approaching。
23.put off
【详解】考查动词搭配。句意:我们决定推迟会议,因为校长还没有回来。由句意可知,因校长尚未回来,缺席没法参加会议,因此空格处应填写表意为“推迟”的与put相关的短语,且由空格前的decided to可知,该处动词填原形。故填put off。
24.stealing/having stolen
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他承认偷了那辆车。admit doing/having done是固定短语,
意为“承认做过某事”,因此空格处是stealing或者强调完成having stolen,是动名词作宾语,故填stealing/having stolen。
25.sets
【详解】考查时态。句意:我相信你一定对太极有所了解。缓慢、优雅的动作和闪电般快速的打击的流畅结合很容易使太极拳与其他武术区分开来。根据上文I am可知为一般现在时,且主语为The fluid combination,谓语用三单形式。故填sets。
26.named
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:一部名为《梁祝》的绍剧将在天津大剧院上演。分析句子结构可知,该句已有谓语will be on show,空处需使用非谓语,主语A Shaoxing Opera与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此需使用过去分词在句中作后置定语修饰Opera。故填named。
27.achieving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:记住取得成功的关键是竭尽全力做好每一件事。作介词to的宾语,achieve应用动名词形式。故填achieving。
28.to tell
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我没有通过口试,所以我没有心情讲笑话。固定短语be in the mood to do sth.表示“有心情做某事”。故填to tell。
29.slid
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:电影已经开始时,一个迟到的人悄悄地溜到了他的座位上。结合句意和had started可知,句子在讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填slid。
30.packaged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在包装好的螺蛳粉有很多选择,人们可以很容易地在家里制作自己喜欢的螺蛳粉。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词package和后面被修饰的名词Luosifen是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式,表示被动,作定语,修饰后面的名词。故填packaged。
31.has responded
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意:这是她第三次回应我的问题。This is the first(second...)time that ...是固定句型,表示“某人第几次做某事”,从句用现在完成时态,主语she是第三人称,谓语动词用单数。故填has responded。
32. is enjoys
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:外面有一个小花园,有几棵果树,杰森喜欢照顾这些果树。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,第一空后的主语a small garden是表示单数意义,故be动词用is;定语从句中主语Jason表示单数意义,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填①is②enjoys。
33. to post putting
【详解】考查动词不定式和动名词。——也许你忘了给我寄信。——我怎么能忘 我记得把它放进信箱了。forget to do sth “ 忘记要做某事”,forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据句意,故第一个空填to post。remember to do sth“ 记得要做某事”,remember doing sth“ 记得做过某事”。根据“How could I ”可知,putting符合句意。故填to post,putting。
34.to help
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:帮助别人是好事。观察句子结构可知,此处考查固定句型It+ be+ adj+ to do sth.,意为“做某事是怎样的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语为to do。故填to help。
35.inquire
【详解】考查动词。句意:看到这个男孩如此沮丧,他的母亲给老师打电话,询问学校发生了什么事。由句意和空前的不定式可知,此处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,所以此处应用动词原形inquire,表示“询问”,故填inquire。
36.is being built
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:北京到张家口的高速铁路正在建设中。根据“at present”可知,此处是指高速铁路正在建设中,所以应用现在进行时。动词build意为“建设”,和主语“The highspeed railway”构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填is being built。
37.became
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:在那里,他不仅是一名优秀的学生,而且还成为了一名有造诣的演说家。分析句子结构可知,not only与but also连接的是两个并列谓语,根据did可知,not only后用一般过去时,but also后也应该用一般过去时,动词用过去式became。故填became。
38.used to
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他们对未来不像以前那么乐观了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处指不像以前那么乐观了,used to do“过去经常;以前常常”。故填used to。
39.are concerned
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我想我可以代表所有工厂经理说我们很关心环境。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配be concerned about意为“关心”,形容词作表语,主语是we,为复数,根据前文可知,应用一般现在时。故填are concerned。
40.teaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她全身心地投入教学,这为她赢得了良好的声誉。devote oneself to doing sth.“全身心投入做某事”,此处使用动名词作宾语,故填teaching。
41.had learned/had learnt
【详解】考查时态。句意:到那时为止,我已经学了1000个英语单词。根据句中till then,阐述过去的过去就已经学会1000个英语单词,谓语动词应该用过去完成时had+过去分词,learn的过去分词是learned或者learnt。故填had learned/learnt。
42.to help
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他说他会尽他所能帮助我们。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词不定式结构,作目的状语。故填to help。
43.to explain
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:下课后,他请老师给他解释这个问题。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为“要求某人做某事”,故填to explain。
【点睛】
44.spilling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大卫听了我的话,颤抖地转向我,眼泪夺眶而出。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法,tears和spill为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式spilling,作宾语补足语。故填spilling。
45.to build
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:幸存者试图做的是为拯救他们生命的英雄建造一座纪念碑。说明主语的内容应用不定式作表语。故填to build。
46.has been consumed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:自从工业革命以来,消耗了大量的能源。分析句子可知,设空处是句子的谓语部分,根据时间状语Since industrial revolution(革命)可知,应使用现在完成时;主语energy和动词consume之间是被动关系应使用被动语态,主语energy是第三人称单数形式,故填has been consumed。
47.amazed
【详解】考查时态。句意:更让玛丽亚和彼得吃惊的是,社区里有许多人受到他们努力的鼓舞,主动提出加入他们的清理工作。此处在主语从句中作谓语,根据was可知用一般过去时。故填amazed。
48.had intended
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:他本打算把车停在这里,但被阻止了。这是紧急出口。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,根据“but was stopped”可知,intend“打算”的行为发生在was stopped“被阻止”的行为之前,即过去的过去,应用过去完成时,had intended to do sth.表示“原本打算做某事(但实际上没做)”。故填had intended。
49.Growing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在农村长大,在适应城市生活方面有些困难。短语grow up,意为“成长”,分析句子可知,设空处在句中作状语,句子谓语为has,句子主语he和动词grow为主谓关系,所以grow用非谓语动词的现在分词形式growing,故填Growing。
50.to walk
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:与身体相称的大脑袋和直立行走的能力是人类的两个特征。ability意为“能力”,为抽象名词,所以应用to do不定式作后置定语。动词walk意为“行走”。故填to walk。
51.stolen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:使威廉伤心的是他的自行车昨晚被偷了。此处宾语his bike与非谓语动词steal构成被动关系,steal用过去分词作宾补。故填stolen。
52.to monitor
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:官员们不被允许监督投票。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做……”的被动形式是be allowed to do sth.。故填to monitor。
53.annoying
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他拍了一只骚扰他的苍蝇。annoy是定语从句中谓语动词,与主语that(即先行词fly)之间是主动关系,结合句意和助动词was可知,用现在分词构成过去进行时态,表示过去正在发生的事情。故填annoy。
54.is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:快餐富含脂肪和盐。此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,该句缺少谓语动词,又因主语为Fast food,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
55.hugged
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我真的很震惊,因为我以前从来没有被拥抱过,我不知道该如何回应。hug此处作谓语,与主语I是被动关系,空前有have been,用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hugged。
56.combining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:钢是由铁和碳组合起来炼成的。空格在介词by后,应该用动名词作介词的宾语,故填combining。
57.had existed
【详解】考查时态。句意:罗马帝国在瓦解前存在了几个世纪。空处表示的状态发生在broke down之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had existed。
58.decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:婚礼在一家装饰明亮的旅馆举行。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词took place,空处需填非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词hotel,二者为逻辑动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填decorated。
59.communicating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我在美国的时候,我和那里的人交流有困难。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”,用动名词作宾语,故填communicating。
60.provided
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:填妥后,请将表格装在被提供的信封内交回本局。根据句意及句子结构,动词provide与逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系,因此,应该用过去分词provided作定语修饰名词envelope表被动,意为 “被提供的”。故填provided。
61.phoning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:今天早上我本想给她打电话的,但就是没机会。结合句意和空格前介词of可知,应填入动名词phoning作宾语,意为“给……打电话”。故填phoning。
62.planning
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:我们还计划参观西安的其他几个地方。结合空前的“are”可知句子是现在进行时,空处用现在分词,故填planning。
63.links
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:卡路里的消耗与一个人吃零食的量有关。根据句意和
后文eats可知,该句子叙述客观事实,为一般现在时,主语为Calorie consumption,谓语用三单形式,且和动词link之间是主动关系。故填links。
64.included
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:包括我在内,所有的学生都去爬那座山了。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作非谓语,逻辑主语me与动词include之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式,属于独立主格结构,做句子的状语。故填included。
65.to help
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我给圣诞老人写了一封信,告诉他我想要的礼物时,奶奶努力帮助我。此处是固定搭配:make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故填to help。
66.will be giving
【详解】考查时态。句意:——彼得,我能在这个星期五三点见你吗?——对不起,那个时候我正在讲课。星期六怎么样?根据上文at three this Friday表示将来某个时刻正在做某事,应用将来进行时。故填will be giving。
67.comparing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,比较不同的语言,你会发现它们有很多共同之处。动词compare和逻辑主语you之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填comparing。
68.was
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:有三个星期的时间作必要的准备。这里在描述过去的事情,且句子主语Three weeks是一个整体,视为单数第三人称,所以是一般过去时的被动语态,过去分词allowed已经给出。故答案为was。
69.arguing
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:跟他争论没有用,因为他很固执。It is no use doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“做什么事情没有用”。故填arguing。
70.Given
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:考虑到惨淡的销售业绩,管理层的变动并不令人意外。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词came,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the change of management和give为被动关系,需用过去分词形式。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Given。
71.losing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆冒着丢掉工作的风险帮助你脱离困境。空前risk为及
物动词,若需要接动词,应该改成动名词的形式作宾语,故应将提示词lose变为losing。故填losing。
72.Learning
【详解】考查动名词。句意:学习批判性思考是今天的孩子们未来所需要的一项重要技能。分析句子结构可知,learn“学习”为动词,句中缺少主语,所以用动名词作主语。根据句意,故填Learning。
73.missing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你一直过于关注自己内心的声音,你就有错过重要信息的风险。risk doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“冒险做某事”,所以空处应用动名词形式作risk的宾语。故填missing。
74.be admitted
【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:这次考试将决定我是否能被研究生录取。主语I与谓语admit为被动关系,置于情态动词之后用被动语态。故填be admitted。
75.to give
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我觉得罗德里克和奥利弗把钱给亨利真是太好了。it is +形容词 + of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是太怎么样了。根据句意,故填to give。
76.have been abused
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,有几个孩子受到了身体上的虐待。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,结合时间状语so far可知,时态应用现在完成时,abuse“虐待”和主语Several of the children之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是复数,助动词应用have。故填have been abused。
77.seeing
【详解】考查动名词。句意: 你还记得去年在派对上见过我吗 根据remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”,此处应使用动名词形式,故填seeing。
78.sung
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你知道那位歌手唱的那首歌的名字吗?分析句子可知,设空处在句中作非谓语,逻辑主语the song与动词sing之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式,在句中作后置定语。故填sung。
79.dominating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为父母,防止有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。
prevent...from doing是固定用法,表示“阻止……做某事”,设空处应用动名词doing形式,在句中作宾语。故填dominating。
80.shows
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:所有的科学证据表明,农业中化学制品使用量的增加正在损害我们的健康。分析句子结构可知应填谓语动词的形式,结合句意此处表示客观陈述,应用一般现在时,主语为evidence,不可数名词,所以应用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
81.marrying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽要嫁给这样一个老人,我们都很吃惊。分析句子成分可知,空处应为动名词作主语,故用doing形式。故填marrying。
82.to complete
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着最后期限的临近,他急于尽快完成任务。be anxious to do sth.急于做某事。根据句意,故填to complete。
83.to retrieve lunar samples
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处作后置定语,修饰the third country,当动词修饰的名词或代词前有序数词、形容词最高级时,应用动词不定式形式,“取回”译为retrieve,“月球样本”译为lunar samples。故填to retrieve lunar samples。
84.cleaning
【详解】考查固定搭配和动名词。句意:我认为不必在夜里这个时候擦窗户。need doing意为“需要被……”,为固定搭配,用动名词作宾语,主动表被动。故填cleaning。
85.was suspected
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这个旅行者被怀疑携带毒品,因此受到了海关官员的检查。主语traveler和动词suspect之间是被动关系,结合received可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词单数,be动词用was,故填was suspected。
86.waiting
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们不介意等。根据短语mind doing sth.,“介意做某事”可知应填waiting。故填waiting。
87.questioned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多受访学生表示,他们被迫练习钢琴。分析句子结构,
空白处在句子中作定语使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语students之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填questioned。
88.thrilled
【详解】考查时态。句意:这部电影使所有观众兴奋不已。根据下文“all the audience(所有观众)”可知,句子说的是一个发生在过去的动作,应使用一般过去时,故填thrilled。
89.has applied
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:截至目前,上述申请人已三次申请香港巴克研究生院,现要求您提供推荐信。根据句中时间状语“up to now”(到目前为止)以及for three times”(三次)可知,句中谓语动词apply表示该动作迄今为止,已经发生三次,因此需要使用现在完成时,主语the above-named applicant表示单数概念,因此需要使用第三人称单数形式的现在完成时,故填has applied。
90.has experienced
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:到目前为止,球员和教练都没有经历过这种运动。根据so far可知,experience“经历”这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,句子应用现在完成时;由neither..nor...连接的两个主语可知,谓语应该和the coach保持一致,所以助动词用has。故填has experienced。
91.attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这家附属于附近医学院的医院在洪水中被毁。句中was destroyed为谓语,空处为非谓语动词,非谓语动词attach和逻辑主语hospital之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填attached。
92. was should make/make
【详解】考查动词。句意:他的话表明他对我们很生气,所以我建议你向他道歉。第一个suggest是“表明”的意思,后用陈述句语气,结合句子可知用一般过去时,主语为he,be动词用was;第二个suggest是“建议”的意思,后用should+动词原形的虚拟语气,其中should可省略。故填①was②(should) make。
93.waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:别让那个人在那边等着。根据句中谓语“Dont’t leave”可知,空处应为非谓语动词,与“that man”之间为主动关系,作宾补,表示“在等待”,故应用现在分词形式。故填waiting。
94.struck
【详解】考查时态。句意:我正往家走,突然头顶上闪电一击,紧接着就是雷声。 暴风雨似乎就要来了。根据后文 and a thunder followed in no time可知为一般过去时。故填struck。
95.to be cleaning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我经过那个男孩时,他假装在擦地板。此处为短语pretend to do sth.,“假装做某事”,后跟不定式作宾语,且表示“正在做某事”应用to be doing形式。故填to be cleaning。
96.to continue
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:许多人赞同他的研究,并鼓励他继续下去。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语urge sb to do“敦促,激励某人做某事”,满足句意要求,所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to continue。
97.is reminded
【详解】考查主谓一致以及被动语态。句意:和往常一样,不仅学生而且班主任被提醒在离开教室前关灯。form teacher与remind之间为被动关系,结合as usual“像往常一样”可知,这里要使用一般现在时的被动语态,not only...but also...要使用就近原则,be动词使用单数形式,故填is reminded。
98. have been found
【详解】考查时态和被动。句意:随着互联网的迅速发展,计算机的应用越来越多。分析可知,所填空应是句中谓语,结合句意应用现在完成时,且与主语之间为被动关系,应用现在完成时被动结构:have/has been done。故填(1). have been;(2). found。
99.had hoped
【详解】考查动词的时态与语态(过去完成时)。句意:我原本希望我们的球队这个赛季会做得更好,但我们仍然没有进入决赛。had hoped to do sth“本希望做某事”符合句意。故填had hoped。
100. contribution contribute
【详解】考查名词和动词的时态。句意:这些措施将为减少工业事故做出巨大贡献,这将有助于该地区的发展。分析句子可知,第一空应填入名词作宾语。make a great contribution to是固定短语,意为“为……做出巨大贡献”,故第一空填contribution;contribute to是固定短语,意为“有助于;导致”,根据空前的will可知,此处应用动词原形。故填contribution;contribute。