浙江省温州市南浦实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hana hated waiting. She couldn't wait for it to snow as soon as leaves turned yellow and whenever 1． family started a trip she always asked if they had arrived.
So when Grandma told her she would have a baby cat of her own in 2． week (s), it sounded like forever. "How will I know when four weeks is " "Use the 3． ," suggested her brother Randy. That sounded 4． to Hana so she took her brother's advice.
"But 5． " she asked. "What does the moon look like now " Randy asked. "That is easy. It's a full moon." Hana said. "Will it 6． be full tomorrow " said Randy. Hana hesitated. "Well, almost. But it will be a little smaller." "That's right." Randy said. "And it'll keep getting smaller 7． we can't see it at all! And then it'll come back when it's just a skinny (极瘦的) moon, and it'll get fatter and fatter and finally it's a full moon again!"
"It takes four weeks to go from full moon to full moon. By the next full moon, it'll be time to 8． your baby cat." Randy added.
Then Hana 9． to draw a picture of the moon every night. Her first picture was round and full and golden. Then the moon started getting skinnier. Every day Hana drew more pictures. When the moon was covered with clouds, she drew clouds instead.
A few nights later, Hana's dad called her to the 10． . "Look, Hana—a crescent (月牙形) moon outside!" Now every night the moon got 11． . Finally, the night came when Hana 12． the window again and covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon, just 13． her first picture. "Is it time " she asked.
It was time. Father started the car and 14． to Grandma's house with her family. At Grandma's house Hana chose a black baby cat. She was black like the night, and her eyes shined like the moon. Hana scooped up the cat and kissed her little nose.
That night, Hana had a sound sleep. Because for her, she not only got a baby cat, but also learnt a lesson—the importance of being 15． .
1．A．his B．her C．your D．my
2．A．one B．two C．three D．four
3．A．moon B．picture C．cat D．clock
4．A．safe B．interesting C．natural D．popular
5．A．when B．what C．how D．why
6．A．still B．almost C．quite D．only
7．A．because B．until C．unless D．when
8．A．borrow B．feed C．get D．find
9．A．agreed B．refused C．afforded D．decided
10．A．lift B．table C．window D．bed
11．A．bigger B．brighter
C．more beautiful D．more magical
12．A．tidying up B．looked out C．searched for D．pointed at
13．A．for B．with C．opposite D．like
14．A．rode B．drove C．walked D．ran
15．A．kind B．brave C．honest D．patient
二、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共30分）
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
Smartphone Use in Teenagers' Life
There are about 6.8 billion smartphone users worldwide nowadays. And about 88% of teenagers aged between 13 and 17 use smartphones in their daily life. According to the latest report, they spend about 2 hours on smartphones every day.
How do Teenagers Allocate(分配) Time on the Smartphone
What do Teenagers Think of the Smartphone ◆Jenny: My mom and I love shopping on it. It saves time and money. ◆Lueas: When I feel nervous, I like to listen to music on it. It's a good way to relax. ◆Mary: It makes our life convenient, but we should never spend too much time on it. ◆John: It is really useful and helpful and it helps me a lot when I have trouble in study.
16．According to the passage, teenagers spend about one third of their time ____ on smartphones.
A．taking photos B．playing games
C．sending text messages D．watching and sharing videos
17．In John's opinion, the smartphone ____.
A．is a great learning tool for him
B．provides a good way to relax
C．makes it much easier to shop online
D．should not be used too much
18．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage
A．School life. B．World trade.
C．Health and environment. D．Society and modern life.
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
①Japanese-style gardens first got attention in the US in 1893. About 120 years later, they started to be a great part of American garden design. Today, there are over 200 Japanese-style public gardens in North America.
②Japanese-style gardens are different in many. ways. First, they bring together indoor and outdoor spaces. The house-garden relationship is set up to be connected. Gardens are around the house, so it's as if the living space reaches out much further. Wherever a person looks out from their home, a garden should look almost like a painting. In fact, the idea of bringing the beauty of nature into daily lives (is the most important idea in Japan so gardeners in Japan pay special attention to the beauty of rocks and stones.
③What's more, Japanese-style gardens look as if they do not require much work. However, garden designers who are experts in this kind of garden say that Japanese gardens sometimes need even more work than other kinds of gardens.
④In these years, there have been some changes in Japanese-style gardens in the US. "When Japanese-style gardens were first introduced to the US, people paid little attention to whether outdoor scenery was connected to indoor spaces." said John, who received training in Japan in 2000. But today, more Americans prefer the idea of "connecting the indoors to the outdoors."
⑤Another change is that in the past, the trees chosen were often native to Japan. But today, the purpose is to use some trees that grow well in local environments. So now it's very possible to create a wonderful Japanese garden using all native trees.
19．Japanese-style gardens became a great part of American garden design in about ____.
A．1893 B．1913 C．2000 D．2013
20．What's the most important idea about Japanese-style gardens
A．Plant the gardens with local trees.
B．Connect natural beauty to everyday lives.
C．Find as many rocks and stones as possible.
D．Make the gardens as beautiful as paintings.
21．What can we learn from the passage
A．Japanese-style gardens are attractive but require less hard work.
B．Nowadays more local trees are chosen for the gardens in the US.
C．The US has connected the indoors to outdoors since ancient times.
D．Americans think Japanese-style gardens are better for local environments.
22．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
Predicting (预测) something in the future seems as if it would need supernatural powers-which doesn't sound very science-y! But there's no magic here. Instead, scientists who study the weather use special tools to help make their predictions.
Weather science is called meteorology. That may sound as if it's about studying meteors (流星), but it's not. The name comes from an ancient Greek word and means "the study of things that are up high." And, to study those high-up things, scientists put tools up there to help. Now let's see how these tools are used to help predict the weather.
First of all, a small tool called the weather station is connected to a weather balloon. And then scientists send both the weather station and the weather balloon high into the sky. There, the weather station takes important information about the things like air pressure and temperature. What's happening way up there can influence what happens in our part of the sky.
After that, the weather stations on the ground throughout the world give correct, real-time information, which help scientists see how the weather is changing from moment to moment. At the same time, the satellites (卫星), both far above our atmosphere and within it, are other tools that also collect facts or important information for weather scientists. After receiving information from weather stations and satellites, radar (雷达) shows rainfall and where it's moving, as well as wind speed and direction.
Finally, all the information is sent into supercomputers, which can tell what might most probably happen next (according to what has happened under those conditions before).
Scientists combine all of this with their own knowledge and experience to let you know what kind of weather might be on the way. Since a change in any factor (因素) can change the final result, weather predictions aremore precise for upcoming hours and days, rather than weeks. That's why scientists need to change their predictions often-and can't tell you today whether it will rain when you're at camp in July!
23．The writer thinks predicting the weather ____.
A．needs supernatural powers B．is all about studying meteors
C．requires some special tools D．was popular in ancient Greece
24．Which is the correct order of predicting the weather
①Th e information like temperature is recorded.
②Supercomputers tell what is going to happen.
③Radar tells information about rainfall and wind.
④The weather station is connected to a weather balloon.
A．①④③② B．①③④② C．④②③① D．④①③②
25．What does the underlined word "more precise" in Para.6 probably mean
A．cheaper B．safer
C．more exact D．more convenient
26．What's the best title for the passage
A．How do satellites help predict the weather
B．How do scientists know about the weather
C．How does nature tell secrets about the weather
D．How does the weather station influence the weather
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
Riya spent the first week of high school trying to get used to the new life here. One of the main headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building. It was a six-story building. On each floor, stretched in four directions, leading to classrooms, laboratories, and teachers' offices. Riya found it impossible to get around in such a huge building, so she decided only to memorize where her classroom was.
In her first PE class, Riya was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track (跑道) outside. To Riya, "a mile" meant long distances. It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather's, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car! How she wished for a chance to escape from running. However, she had no choice but to face the challenge.
When the running started, Riya was afraid she would be left behind. However, while some of her classmates ran ahead, others actually fell behind. "It's just the beginning," she thought. "I'll come in last for sure."
Soon Riya began to breathe hard. Feeling hopeless, Riya then started to use a mind trick (诀窍). She stopped thinking about the word "mile." Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow (影子) on the track by the tree up ahead. Then she tried hard to run to the place where the track curved (拐弯). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap (一圈). One lap turned into two, then three, then four.
When Coach Pitt said "Nice work!" to her at the finish line, Riya was surprised. Looking around, she realized what her coach meant. Instead of being left behind, she found she was the third one to finish running. Her mouth curved up into a smile and her face lit up with a sense of confidence and the word "mile" was no longer a big challenge for her.
▲ . So she stopped racking her brains for which direction to go. Instead, she created a detailed map of the six-story building, and broke down the routes (路线) into smaller parts. She explored each day, one at a time. Days turned into weeks, and getting around the huge building seems like a piece of cake for her now.
27．What troubled Riya in the beginning
A．She had a poor sense of direction.
B．She often had headaches at school.
C．She disliked the new life in high school.
D．She failed to get on well with others.
28．According to the passage, we know Riya ____.
A．was afraid of running but willing to have a try.
B．became confident because she won the first prize
C．managed to run one mile and was praised by Coach
D．was encouraged by the students ahead while running
29．Which of the following can be put into ____ in Para.6
A．From then on, all of Riya's classmates thought highly of her
B．Thus, Riya realised it was important not to compare with others
C．Luckily, Riya remembered the school building with teachers' help
D．Then, Riya decided to memorize the school building in the same way
30．For Riya, why was getting around the huge building hard at first, but easy in the end (请用约40词回答)
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项（A，B，C，D，E，F）中选出最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
According to the latest laws (法律) on driving electric scooters (电瓶车) in Zhejiang Province, the drivers will be strictly punished if they do not ride electric scooters legally (合法地) after July 1, 2020. 31．
32． . If not, you must replace your electric scooter with a new one. Non-standard electric scooters are not allowed to run on the road.
33． . When you pass a crossing, wait at yellow lights and don't run red lights. Running a red light can easily cause traffic accidents.
34． . Wrong-way driving reduces the driver's reaction time. Remember not to do that because it's really a great danger to us.
35． We often see several people at the back seat of an electric scooter. Actually this action makes it hard for drivers to control their electric scooters, which may result in serious traffic accidents. And it is also against the traffic safety law.
A．Follow the traffic light B．Do your electric scooters meet the new standard C．There are some reasons why drivers break the law. D．Here are some suggestions on how to ride electric scooters legally. E．Do not drive in the wrong direction. F．Don't carry people illegally on the road.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2024九下·温州开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
sportsperson instead useful four pass
36．What do you think is invention, in history
37．It's believed that if you work hard, you the exam.
38．There are twelve months in a year and the is April.
39．As a , he started to practice basketball when he was a kid.
40．John was unable to come today, so I attended the meeting
（2024九下·温州开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Xiao Zhan, one of the 41． (亚洲的) actors becomes popular these years. However, do you know his early life was not as easy as we can imagine. He 42． (遭受)a lot when he was young. Luckily, his 43． (全部的) family encouraged him so that he could 44． (继续) learning to sing and act. Xiao didn't give up learning them until he entered the university. Three years later, he returned to the acting and singing areas and performed the theme song Be a Man in a concert. It seemed he became famous overnight. However, Xiao still met many 45． (困难) all the time. In 2015, he entered the designing competition and when he was 21, he managed to become a designer. 46． (在…之中) all the local designers, he was the youngest one in the Chongqing Designers Association. In addition to his entertainment and designing career, Xiao is also a very successful businessman. In 2017, he set up a company with friends and enjoyed 47． (他自己) dealing with all kinds of matters in business.
48． (最近), he still spends plenty of time on his work. With his hard work, he has got a lot of 49． (奖牌). So he 50． (认为;考虑) as a successful actor and fans expect to see his great works in the future.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
It was 2 o'clock. In Taipan village, 51． small village in Guizhou Province, a basketball game was taking place. Thousands of people came here and called this village basketball match "Village BA".
The 28-year-old Ou Minghui is a Guizhou native. He led his team 52． (win) the match and he won the tournament MVP. Ou started playing basketball 53． the age of eight. 54． Ou's job is farming,playing basketball has always been his dream.
In China, people call the players like Ou "grassroots players". Most of them are farmers, cooks, or drivers. Even people 55． work in nearby provinces, such as Guangdong, take time off to play in the match. "The professional (职业的) players have their dreams and we have 56． (we) too," Ou said. Basketball has a long history in Taipan, where the first basketball court (球场) 57． (build) in 1936．Since then, Taipan village 58． (hold) many basketball matches. In the past, villagers took their own rice and gave it to the winners. Nowadays, the top teams receive special rewards such as cows, 59． (sheep), and pigs.
At halftime, people dressed in special costumes, singing and dancing. For local people, the Village BA is 60． (simple) an important event. It is more than just a basketball game. It feels like a festival.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
61．（2024九下·温州开学考）烹饪课是我校特色课程。为了使该课程更好地满足学生的需求，现我校英语社公开征求意见。假设你是Lingling，请你根据下图提示，给英语社负责人Lucas写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的课程设想。
注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及校名：
2．词数：110词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lucas,
I'm writing to share my ideas about the cooking class.
……
Hope my ideas can be adopted and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lingling
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个叫Hana的小女孩讨厌等待，她迫不及待地想要一只小猫，她的哥哥Randy告诉她用月亮的变化来计算时间，Hana每晚都画月亮，直到月亮再次变满，最后Hana不仅得到了她期待的小猫，还学会了耐心等待的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：她迫不及待地想等树叶一变黄就下雪，每当她的家人开始旅行时，她总是问他们是否已经到达。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据"She couldn't wait for…"可知，是指她的家人，故选B。
2．句意：所以，当奶奶告诉她，她将在四周内有一只自己的小猫时，这听起来像是永远的。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据"How will I know when four weeks is "可知，是指在四周内有一只自己的小猫，故选D。
3．句意："用月亮吧，"她的哥哥Randy建议道。moon月亮；picture图片；cat猫；clock钟表。根据"What does the moon look like now "可知，是指用月亮，故选A。
4．句意：这对Hana来说很有趣，所以她接受了她哥哥的建议。safe安全的；interesting有趣的；natural自然的；popular流行的。根据"so she took her brother's advice"可知，是指对Hana来说很有趣，所以接受了哥哥的建议，故选B。
5．句意："但是怎么做呢？"她问道。when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据上文How will I know when four weeks is " "Use the3 ," suggested her brother Randy. 下文可知，是问怎么做，故选C。
6．句意："明天仍是满月吗？"Randy说。still仍然；almost几乎；quite十分；only仅仅。根据"It's a full moon."可知，是问明天是否还是满月，故选A。
7．句意：而且它会越来越小，直到我们根本看不到它！because因为；until直到；unless除非；when当……时候。根据"it'll keep getting smaller…we can't see it at all"可知，是指直到我们根本看不到它，所以用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。
8．句意：到下一个满月时，是时候把你的小猫抱回来了。borrow借；feed喂养；get得到；find发现。根据前文"she would have a baby cat of her own"可知，这里指得到小猫，故选C。
9．句意：然后Hana决定每天晚上画一张月亮的照片。agreed同意；refused拒绝；afforded提供；decided决定。根据"…to draw a picture of the moon every night"可知，这里指决定每天晚上画一张月亮的照片，故选D。
10．句意：几天后的晚上，Hana的爸爸把她叫到窗前。lift电梯；table桌子；window窗户；bed床。根据下文"…the window again"可知，这里指把她叫到窗前，故选C。
11．句意：现在每天晚上月亮都变大了。bigger更大的；brighter更明亮的；more beautiful更漂亮的；more magical更神奇的。根据"covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon"可知，月亮越来越大，故选A。
12．句意：终于，夜幕降临，Hana再次向窗外望去，在纸上覆盖了一轮巨大的金色月亮，就像她的第一张照片一样。tidying up整理；looked out向外看；searched for搜寻；pointed at指向。根据"the night came when Hana…the window again"可知，是指向窗外看，故选B。
13．句意：终于，夜幕降临，Hana再次向窗外望去，在纸上覆盖了一轮巨大的金色月亮，就像她的第一张照片一样。for为了；with和……一起；opposite在……对面；like像。根据"covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon, just…her first picture"可知，是指像她的第一张照片一样，故选D。
14．句意：父亲发动汽车，和家人一起开车去了奶奶家。rode骑车；drove驾驶；walked散步；ran跑。根据"Father started the car"可知，是指开车去奶奶家，故选B。
15．句意：因为对她来说，她不仅有了一只小猫，还学到了一课——耐心的重要性。kind善良的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；patient耐心的。根据前文"Hana hated waiting."和全文可知，通过画了四周的月亮，Hana学会了耐心等待的重要性，故选D。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．D
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年使用智能手机的一些信息以及他们对智能手机的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
16．细节题。根据"How do Teenagers Allocate(分配) Time on the Smartphone "中的调查结果可知，青少年大约花三分之一的时间用智能手机发送短信。故选C。
17．细节题。根据"John: It is really useful and helpful and it helps me a lot when I have trouble in study."可知，他认为智能手机对他来说是一个很好的学习工具。故选A。
18．推断题。根据通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了智能手机在青少年生活中的使用情况及青少年对智能手机的看法，可以在杂志的社会与现代生活部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．B
22．A
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲日式园林很受欢迎，已经成为美国园林的一部分。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如数字等信息，这些细节往往与题目有关。
19．细节题。根据"Japanese-style gardens first got attention in the US in 1893. About 120 years later, they started to be a great part of American garden design."可知1893年的120年后，应是2013年。故选D。
20．细节题。根据"In fact, the idea of bringing the beauty of nature into daily lives is the most important idea in Japan so gardeners in Japan pay special attention to the beauty of rocks and stones."可知最重要的理念是将自然之美与日常生活联系起来。故选B。
21．细节题。根据"But today, the purpose is to use some trees that grow well in local environments."可知如今，美国的花园更多地选择当地树木。故选B。
22．篇章结构题。第一段总写日式园林在美国很受欢迎；第二、三段讲日式园林的不同之处；第四、五段讲近年来美国的日式园林发生的一些变化，故选A。
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】科普类；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了气象学家如何预测天气。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
23．细节题。根据Instead, scientists who study the weather use special tools to help make their predictions可知，作者认为预测天气需要一些特殊的工具。故选C。
24．细节题。根据"First of all, a small tool called the weather station is connected to a weather balloon."可知，气象站与气象气球相连；根据"There, the weather station takes important information about the things like air pressure and temperature"可知，温度信息会被记录下来；根据"After receiving information from weather stations and satellites, radar(雷达) shows rainfall and where it's moving, as well as wind speed and direction."可知，雷达提供有关降雨和风力的信息；根据"Finally, all the information is sent into supercomputers, which can tell what might most probably happen next"可知，超级计算机告诉我们将会发生什么，因此正确的顺序是④①③②。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据"Since a change in any factor(因素) can change the final result, weather predictions are more precise for upcoming hours and days, rather than weeks."可知，前文提到了由于任何因素的变化都可能改变最终结果，因此后文指的对未来几小时和几天的天气预报会更精确，划线词为"更精确的"。故选C。
26．标题归纳题。通读全文，可知，本文主要介绍了气象学家如何预测天气，选项B"科学家是怎么知道天气的"为最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．D
30．At first, Riya found the building was too big with many floors and rooms. But finally she learnt to break down the routes into smaller parts, which made it easier to memorize the names of rooms. From her stories, she knew success can be achieved in small steps. / We can work out the problem step by step.
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了日亚用分解目标的方法跑完了一英里，并用相同的方法在新学校里认清楚了方向的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
27．推断题。根据" Riya found it impossible to get around in such a huge building,"可知，日亚发现在如此大的建筑物里到处走很困难，故可推测她方向感不好。故选A。
28．细节题。根据"Instead of being left behind, she found she was the third one to finish running. "以及"When Coach Pitt said "Nice work!" to her at the finish line, Riya was surprised."可知，日亚第三个跑完一英里并被教练表扬了。故选C。
29．推断题。根据"So she stopped racking her brains for which direction to go. Instead, she created a detailed map of the six-story building, and broke down the routes(路线) into smaller parts."可知，在跑完一英里之后，日亚把六层楼的建筑物描绘出一张细致的地图并把路线分解成一小部分，就像跑一英里时那样。故选D。
30．对于 Riya 来说，一开始绕着这座巨大的建筑很困难，但最后却很容易，因为起初，Riya 发现这座建筑太大了，有很多楼层和房间。但最终她学会了将路线分解成更小的部分，这样更容易记住房间的名称。从她的故事中，她知道成功可以通过小步骤实现。/ 我们可以一步步解决这个问题，故答案为At first, Riya found the building was too big with many floors and rooms. But finally she learnt to break down the routes into smaller parts, which made it easier to memorize the names of rooms. From her stories, she knew success can be achieved in small steps. We can work out the problem step by step.
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．F
【知识点】说明文；交通规则
【解析】【分析】本文就浙江省最新驾驶电动车的法律规定，提出如何合法骑乘电动车的建议。
A．Follow the traffic light。按照红绿灯行驶 。
B．Do your electric scooters meet the new standard.你们的电动滑板车符合新标准吗。
C．There are some reasons why drivers break the law.司机违法有一些原因。
D．Here are some suggestions on how to ride electric scooters legally.以下是一些关于如何合法骑电动滑板车的建议。
E．Do not drive in the wrong direction.不要逆向行驶。
F．Don't carry people illegally on the road.不得非法载人上路。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据上文"According to the latest laws(法律) on driving electric scooters(电瓶车) in Zhejiang Province, the drivers will be strictly punished if they do not ride electric scooters legally (合法地 ) after July 1,2020. "可知，说的是浙江省最新的电动车驾驶法规，此处应是指提出一些建议。选项D"以下是有关如何合法骑乘电动车的一些建议"符合语境。故选D。
32．根据下文"If not, you must replace your electric scooter with a new one. Non-standard electric scooters are not allowed to run on the road."可知，说的是必须更换新的电动车。选项B"你的电动车符合新标准吗"符合语境。故选B。
33．根据下文"When you pass a crossing, wait at yellow lights and don't run red lights. Running a red light can easily cause traffic accidents."可知，等绿灯，不要闯红灯。选项A"遵守交通灯"符合语境。故选A。
34．根据下文"Wrong-way driving reduces the driver's reaction time."可知，逆向行驶的危害。选项E"不要朝错误的方向行驶"符合语境。故选E。
35．根据下文"We often see several people at the back seat of an electric scooter. Actually this action makes it hard for drivers to control their electric scooters, which may result in serious traffic accidents. "可知，说的是电动车载人问题。选项F"不得非法载人上路"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】36．the most useful
37．will pass
38．fourth
39．sportsperson
40．instead
【知识点】序数词；一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句；可数名词的单数；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】sportsperson 运动员，instead相反， useful有用的， four 四，pass经过
【点评】考查选词填空，注意序数词，将来时，最高级等的用法。
36．句意：你认为历史上最有用的发明是什么？根据"invention in history"可知是历史上最有用的发明，用最高级most useful，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most useful。
37．句意：人们相信，如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。根据"the exam."可知是通过考试，pass"通过"，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will pass。
38．句意：一年有十二个月，第四个月是四月。根据"is April."可知第四个月是四月，four，基数词，fourth，第四，序数词。故填fourth。
39．句意：作为一名运动员，他小时候就开始练习篮球。根据" he started to practice basketball when he was a kid"可知他开始练习篮球，所以是一名运动员，a后加可数名词单数sportsperson"运动员"。故填sportsperson。
40．句意：约翰今天不能来，所以我参加了会议。根据"John was unable to come today, so I attended the meeting"可知我代替他参加了会议，instead"代替"。故填instead。
【答案】41．Asian；42．suffered；43．whole；44．continue；45．difficulties；46．Among；47．himself；48．Recently /Lately；49．Medals；50．is considered
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了演员肖战的早期经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词，过去时，名词复数，反身代词，副词，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致等多种用法。
41．句意：肖战是近年来非常受欢迎的亚洲演员之一。Asian，亚洲的，形容词，此处作定语修饰演员actors，故填Asian。
42．句意：他年轻时遭受了很多挫折。suffer，遭受，动词，由后文"when he was young"可知，时态为一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered，故填suffered。
43．句意：幸运的是，他全家人都鼓励他以至于他能够继续学习唱歌和表演。whole，全部的，作定语修饰family，故填whole。
44．句意：幸运的是，他全家人都鼓励他以至于他能够继续学习唱歌和表演。continue，继续，动词，could后用动词原形，故填continue。
45．句意：然而，肖战总是会碰到一些困难。difficulty，困难，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填difficulties。
46．句意：本土设计师中，他是重庆设计师协会最年轻的一位。among在……之中；在多者之间，between表示两者之间，根据all，可知表示三者以上，故填among。
47．句意：在2017年，他和朋友成立了一家公司，他享受处理各种事务的自己。himself，他自己，故填himself。
48．句意：最近，他仍然花很多时间在工作上。recently/lately，最近，副词修饰全句，在句中作状语，句首需大写首字母，故填Recently/Lately。
49．句意：通过努力工作，他获得了很多奖牌。medal，奖牌，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故填medals。
50．句意：所以，作为一名大家公认的成功的演员，粉丝们期待将来能看到他更多优秀的作品。consider，认为，考虑；动词，他被认为是成功的演员，所以此处应用被动语态，描述客观事实用一般现在时，结构为be+动词过去分词，主语为he，故助动词用is，故填is considered。
【答案】51．a；52．to win；53．at；54．Although / Though；55．who / that；56．ours；57．was built；58．has held；59．sheep；60．simply
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贵州台盘村的乡村篮球联赛。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意定语从句，不定式，名词性物主代词，现在完成时，主谓一致，副词等多种用法。
51．句意：在台盘村，贵州的一个小村庄，一场篮球比赛正在进行。village为单数名词，且small为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
52．句意：他带领着他的队伍赢得了比赛，并获得了锦标赛的MVP。win，动词，lead sb to do sth"带领某人做某事"。故用不定式，故填to win。
53．句意：欧4岁时开始打篮球。at the age of"在……岁时"。固定搭配，at是介词，故填at。
54．句意：尽管欧的工作是务农，但是打篮球一直是他的梦想。根据"…Ou's job is farming,playing basketball has always been his dream."可知此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
55．句意：就连在广东等附近省份工作的人也会抽出时间来参加比赛。根据"work in nearby provinces"和"people"可知此处应用who或that引导定语从句修饰名词people。故填who/that。
56．句意：职业运动员有他们的梦想，我们也有我们自己的。We，我们，主格，空格后没有名词，此处应用our的名词性物主代词ours指代"our dreams"。故填ours。
57．句意：篮球运动在台盘有着悠久的历史，1936年建成了第一个篮球场。build，动词，主语the first basketball court与动词build存在被动关系，根据"in 1936"可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the first basketball court表示单数意义，be动词应用was。built是过去分词，故填was built。
58．句意：从那时以来，台盘村举行了很多场篮球比赛。hold，动词，根据"Since then"可知句子应用现在完成时，主语Taipan village表示单数意义，助动词用has。held是过去分词，故填has held。
59．句意：如今，排名靠前的队伍可以获得牛、羊、猪等特殊奖励。根据"cows,…and pigs"可知此处应用名词sheep的复数形式，sheep为单复数同形的词。故填sheep。
60．句意：对于当地人来说，乡村篮球联赛简直就是一项重要的事情。simple，形容词，根据"the Village BA is…an important event."可知此处应用simple的副词simply修饰动词is。故填simply。
61．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】烹饪课是我校特色课程。为了使该课程更好地满足学生的需求，现我校英语社公开征求意见。假设你是Lingling，请你根据下图提示，给英语社负责人Lucas写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的课程设想。本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态为一般现在时；写作步骤：第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；第二步，谈谈设立这门课程的重要性或好处等；第三步，表达希望并书写结尾。
【点评】建议使用亮点词汇：with the development of society随着社会的发展，take care of照顾，she文章连贯，以及高分句型：We can also find some teachers who are good at cooking to guide us on how to cook.（who引导的定语从句） When our parents are not at home or busy and cannot cook for us, we can take care of ourselves.时间状语从句，使文章结构完整,条理清晰，结构紧凑。
1 / 1浙江省温州市南浦实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hana hated waiting. She couldn't wait for it to snow as soon as leaves turned yellow and whenever 1． family started a trip she always asked if they had arrived.
So when Grandma told her she would have a baby cat of her own in 2． week (s), it sounded like forever. "How will I know when four weeks is " "Use the 3． ," suggested her brother Randy. That sounded 4． to Hana so she took her brother's advice.
"But 5． " she asked. "What does the moon look like now " Randy asked. "That is easy. It's a full moon." Hana said. "Will it 6． be full tomorrow " said Randy. Hana hesitated. "Well, almost. But it will be a little smaller." "That's right." Randy said. "And it'll keep getting smaller 7． we can't see it at all! And then it'll come back when it's just a skinny (极瘦的) moon, and it'll get fatter and fatter and finally it's a full moon again!"
"It takes four weeks to go from full moon to full moon. By the next full moon, it'll be time to 8． your baby cat." Randy added.
Then Hana 9． to draw a picture of the moon every night. Her first picture was round and full and golden. Then the moon started getting skinnier. Every day Hana drew more pictures. When the moon was covered with clouds, she drew clouds instead.
A few nights later, Hana's dad called her to the 10． . "Look, Hana—a crescent (月牙形) moon outside!" Now every night the moon got 11． . Finally, the night came when Hana 12． the window again and covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon, just 13． her first picture. "Is it time " she asked.
It was time. Father started the car and 14． to Grandma's house with her family. At Grandma's house Hana chose a black baby cat. She was black like the night, and her eyes shined like the moon. Hana scooped up the cat and kissed her little nose.
That night, Hana had a sound sleep. Because for her, she not only got a baby cat, but also learnt a lesson—the importance of being 15． .
1．A．his B．her C．your D．my
2．A．one B．two C．three D．four
3．A．moon B．picture C．cat D．clock
4．A．safe B．interesting C．natural D．popular
5．A．when B．what C．how D．why
6．A．still B．almost C．quite D．only
7．A．because B．until C．unless D．when
8．A．borrow B．feed C．get D．find
9．A．agreed B．refused C．afforded D．decided
10．A．lift B．table C．window D．bed
11．A．bigger B．brighter
C．more beautiful D．more magical
12．A．tidying up B．looked out C．searched for D．pointed at
13．A．for B．with C．opposite D．like
14．A．rode B．drove C．walked D．ran
15．A．kind B．brave C．honest D．patient
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个叫Hana的小女孩讨厌等待，她迫不及待地想要一只小猫，她的哥哥Randy告诉她用月亮的变化来计算时间，Hana每晚都画月亮，直到月亮再次变满，最后Hana不仅得到了她期待的小猫，还学会了耐心等待的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：她迫不及待地想等树叶一变黄就下雪，每当她的家人开始旅行时，她总是问他们是否已经到达。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据"She couldn't wait for…"可知，是指她的家人，故选B。
2．句意：所以，当奶奶告诉她，她将在四周内有一只自己的小猫时，这听起来像是永远的。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据"How will I know when four weeks is "可知，是指在四周内有一只自己的小猫，故选D。
3．句意："用月亮吧，"她的哥哥Randy建议道。moon月亮；picture图片；cat猫；clock钟表。根据"What does the moon look like now "可知，是指用月亮，故选A。
4．句意：这对Hana来说很有趣，所以她接受了她哥哥的建议。safe安全的；interesting有趣的；natural自然的；popular流行的。根据"so she took her brother's advice"可知，是指对Hana来说很有趣，所以接受了哥哥的建议，故选B。
5．句意："但是怎么做呢？"她问道。when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据上文How will I know when four weeks is " "Use the3 ," suggested her brother Randy. 下文可知，是问怎么做，故选C。
6．句意："明天仍是满月吗？"Randy说。still仍然；almost几乎；quite十分；only仅仅。根据"It's a full moon."可知，是问明天是否还是满月，故选A。
7．句意：而且它会越来越小，直到我们根本看不到它！because因为；until直到；unless除非；when当……时候。根据"it'll keep getting smaller…we can't see it at all"可知，是指直到我们根本看不到它，所以用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。
8．句意：到下一个满月时，是时候把你的小猫抱回来了。borrow借；feed喂养；get得到；find发现。根据前文"she would have a baby cat of her own"可知，这里指得到小猫，故选C。
9．句意：然后Hana决定每天晚上画一张月亮的照片。agreed同意；refused拒绝；afforded提供；decided决定。根据"…to draw a picture of the moon every night"可知，这里指决定每天晚上画一张月亮的照片，故选D。
10．句意：几天后的晚上，Hana的爸爸把她叫到窗前。lift电梯；table桌子；window窗户；bed床。根据下文"…the window again"可知，这里指把她叫到窗前，故选C。
11．句意：现在每天晚上月亮都变大了。bigger更大的；brighter更明亮的；more beautiful更漂亮的；more magical更神奇的。根据"covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon"可知，月亮越来越大，故选A。
12．句意：终于，夜幕降临，Hana再次向窗外望去，在纸上覆盖了一轮巨大的金色月亮，就像她的第一张照片一样。tidying up整理；looked out向外看；searched for搜寻；pointed at指向。根据"the night came when Hana…the window again"可知，是指向窗外看，故选B。
13．句意：终于，夜幕降临，Hana再次向窗外望去，在纸上覆盖了一轮巨大的金色月亮，就像她的第一张照片一样。for为了；with和……一起；opposite在……对面；like像。根据"covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon, just…her first picture"可知，是指像她的第一张照片一样，故选D。
14．句意：父亲发动汽车，和家人一起开车去了奶奶家。rode骑车；drove驾驶；walked散步；ran跑。根据"Father started the car"可知，是指开车去奶奶家，故选B。
15．句意：因为对她来说，她不仅有了一只小猫，还学到了一课——耐心的重要性。kind善良的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；patient耐心的。根据前文"Hana hated waiting."和全文可知，通过画了四周的月亮，Hana学会了耐心等待的重要性，故选D。
二、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共30分）
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
Smartphone Use in Teenagers' Life
There are about 6.8 billion smartphone users worldwide nowadays. And about 88% of teenagers aged between 13 and 17 use smartphones in their daily life. According to the latest report, they spend about 2 hours on smartphones every day.
How do Teenagers Allocate(分配) Time on the Smartphone
What do Teenagers Think of the Smartphone ◆Jenny: My mom and I love shopping on it. It saves time and money. ◆Lueas: When I feel nervous, I like to listen to music on it. It's a good way to relax. ◆Mary: It makes our life convenient, but we should never spend too much time on it. ◆John: It is really useful and helpful and it helps me a lot when I have trouble in study.
16．According to the passage, teenagers spend about one third of their time ____ on smartphones.
A．taking photos B．playing games
C．sending text messages D．watching and sharing videos
17．In John's opinion, the smartphone ____.
A．is a great learning tool for him
B．provides a good way to relax
C．makes it much easier to shop online
D．should not be used too much
18．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage
A．School life. B．World trade.
C．Health and environment. D．Society and modern life.
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．D
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年使用智能手机的一些信息以及他们对智能手机的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
16．细节题。根据"How do Teenagers Allocate(分配) Time on the Smartphone "中的调查结果可知，青少年大约花三分之一的时间用智能手机发送短信。故选C。
17．细节题。根据"John: It is really useful and helpful and it helps me a lot when I have trouble in study."可知，他认为智能手机对他来说是一个很好的学习工具。故选A。
18．推断题。根据通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了智能手机在青少年生活中的使用情况及青少年对智能手机的看法，可以在杂志的社会与现代生活部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
①Japanese-style gardens first got attention in the US in 1893. About 120 years later, they started to be a great part of American garden design. Today, there are over 200 Japanese-style public gardens in North America.
②Japanese-style gardens are different in many. ways. First, they bring together indoor and outdoor spaces. The house-garden relationship is set up to be connected. Gardens are around the house, so it's as if the living space reaches out much further. Wherever a person looks out from their home, a garden should look almost like a painting. In fact, the idea of bringing the beauty of nature into daily lives (is the most important idea in Japan so gardeners in Japan pay special attention to the beauty of rocks and stones.
③What's more, Japanese-style gardens look as if they do not require much work. However, garden designers who are experts in this kind of garden say that Japanese gardens sometimes need even more work than other kinds of gardens.
④In these years, there have been some changes in Japanese-style gardens in the US. "When Japanese-style gardens were first introduced to the US, people paid little attention to whether outdoor scenery was connected to indoor spaces." said John, who received training in Japan in 2000. But today, more Americans prefer the idea of "connecting the indoors to the outdoors."
⑤Another change is that in the past, the trees chosen were often native to Japan. But today, the purpose is to use some trees that grow well in local environments. So now it's very possible to create a wonderful Japanese garden using all native trees.
19．Japanese-style gardens became a great part of American garden design in about ____.
A．1893 B．1913 C．2000 D．2013
20．What's the most important idea about Japanese-style gardens
A．Plant the gardens with local trees.
B．Connect natural beauty to everyday lives.
C．Find as many rocks and stones as possible.
D．Make the gardens as beautiful as paintings.
21．What can we learn from the passage
A．Japanese-style gardens are attractive but require less hard work.
B．Nowadays more local trees are chosen for the gardens in the US.
C．The US has connected the indoors to outdoors since ancient times.
D．Americans think Japanese-style gardens are better for local environments.
22．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．B
22．A
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲日式园林很受欢迎，已经成为美国园林的一部分。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如数字等信息，这些细节往往与题目有关。
19．细节题。根据"Japanese-style gardens first got attention in the US in 1893. About 120 years later, they started to be a great part of American garden design."可知1893年的120年后，应是2013年。故选D。
20．细节题。根据"In fact, the idea of bringing the beauty of nature into daily lives is the most important idea in Japan so gardeners in Japan pay special attention to the beauty of rocks and stones."可知最重要的理念是将自然之美与日常生活联系起来。故选B。
21．细节题。根据"But today, the purpose is to use some trees that grow well in local environments."可知如今，美国的花园更多地选择当地树木。故选B。
22．篇章结构题。第一段总写日式园林在美国很受欢迎；第二、三段讲日式园林的不同之处；第四、五段讲近年来美国的日式园林发生的一些变化，故选A。
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
Predicting (预测) something in the future seems as if it would need supernatural powers-which doesn't sound very science-y! But there's no magic here. Instead, scientists who study the weather use special tools to help make their predictions.
Weather science is called meteorology. That may sound as if it's about studying meteors (流星), but it's not. The name comes from an ancient Greek word and means "the study of things that are up high." And, to study those high-up things, scientists put tools up there to help. Now let's see how these tools are used to help predict the weather.
First of all, a small tool called the weather station is connected to a weather balloon. And then scientists send both the weather station and the weather balloon high into the sky. There, the weather station takes important information about the things like air pressure and temperature. What's happening way up there can influence what happens in our part of the sky.
After that, the weather stations on the ground throughout the world give correct, real-time information, which help scientists see how the weather is changing from moment to moment. At the same time, the satellites (卫星), both far above our atmosphere and within it, are other tools that also collect facts or important information for weather scientists. After receiving information from weather stations and satellites, radar (雷达) shows rainfall and where it's moving, as well as wind speed and direction.
Finally, all the information is sent into supercomputers, which can tell what might most probably happen next (according to what has happened under those conditions before).
Scientists combine all of this with their own knowledge and experience to let you know what kind of weather might be on the way. Since a change in any factor (因素) can change the final result, weather predictions aremore precise for upcoming hours and days, rather than weeks. That's why scientists need to change their predictions often-and can't tell you today whether it will rain when you're at camp in July!
23．The writer thinks predicting the weather ____.
A．needs supernatural powers B．is all about studying meteors
C．requires some special tools D．was popular in ancient Greece
24．Which is the correct order of predicting the weather
①Th e information like temperature is recorded.
②Supercomputers tell what is going to happen.
③Radar tells information about rainfall and wind.
④The weather station is connected to a weather balloon.
A．①④③② B．①③④② C．④②③① D．④①③②
25．What does the underlined word "more precise" in Para.6 probably mean
A．cheaper B．safer
C．more exact D．more convenient
26．What's the best title for the passage
A．How do satellites help predict the weather
B．How do scientists know about the weather
C．How does nature tell secrets about the weather
D．How does the weather station influence the weather
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】科普类；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了气象学家如何预测天气。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
23．细节题。根据Instead, scientists who study the weather use special tools to help make their predictions可知，作者认为预测天气需要一些特殊的工具。故选C。
24．细节题。根据"First of all, a small tool called the weather station is connected to a weather balloon."可知，气象站与气象气球相连；根据"There, the weather station takes important information about the things like air pressure and temperature"可知，温度信息会被记录下来；根据"After receiving information from weather stations and satellites, radar(雷达) shows rainfall and where it's moving, as well as wind speed and direction."可知，雷达提供有关降雨和风力的信息；根据"Finally, all the information is sent into supercomputers, which can tell what might most probably happen next"可知，超级计算机告诉我们将会发生什么，因此正确的顺序是④①③②。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据"Since a change in any factor(因素) can change the final result, weather predictions are more precise for upcoming hours and days, rather than weeks."可知，前文提到了由于任何因素的变化都可能改变最终结果，因此后文指的对未来几小时和几天的天气预报会更精确，划线词为"更精确的"。故选C。
26．标题归纳题。通读全文，可知，本文主要介绍了气象学家如何预测天气，选项B"科学家是怎么知道天气的"为最佳标题。故选B。
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
Riya spent the first week of high school trying to get used to the new life here. One of the main headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building. It was a six-story building. On each floor, stretched in four directions, leading to classrooms, laboratories, and teachers' offices. Riya found it impossible to get around in such a huge building, so she decided only to memorize where her classroom was.
In her first PE class, Riya was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track (跑道) outside. To Riya, "a mile" meant long distances. It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather's, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car! How she wished for a chance to escape from running. However, she had no choice but to face the challenge.
When the running started, Riya was afraid she would be left behind. However, while some of her classmates ran ahead, others actually fell behind. "It's just the beginning," she thought. "I'll come in last for sure."
Soon Riya began to breathe hard. Feeling hopeless, Riya then started to use a mind trick (诀窍). She stopped thinking about the word "mile." Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow (影子) on the track by the tree up ahead. Then she tried hard to run to the place where the track curved (拐弯). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap (一圈). One lap turned into two, then three, then four.
When Coach Pitt said "Nice work!" to her at the finish line, Riya was surprised. Looking around, she realized what her coach meant. Instead of being left behind, she found she was the third one to finish running. Her mouth curved up into a smile and her face lit up with a sense of confidence and the word "mile" was no longer a big challenge for her.
▲ . So she stopped racking her brains for which direction to go. Instead, she created a detailed map of the six-story building, and broke down the routes (路线) into smaller parts. She explored each day, one at a time. Days turned into weeks, and getting around the huge building seems like a piece of cake for her now.
27．What troubled Riya in the beginning
A．She had a poor sense of direction.
B．She often had headaches at school.
C．She disliked the new life in high school.
D．She failed to get on well with others.
28．According to the passage, we know Riya ____.
A．was afraid of running but willing to have a try.
B．became confident because she won the first prize
C．managed to run one mile and was praised by Coach
D．was encouraged by the students ahead while running
29．Which of the following can be put into ____ in Para.6
A．From then on, all of Riya's classmates thought highly of her
B．Thus, Riya realised it was important not to compare with others
C．Luckily, Riya remembered the school building with teachers' help
D．Then, Riya decided to memorize the school building in the same way
30．For Riya, why was getting around the huge building hard at first, but easy in the end (请用约40词回答)
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．D
30．At first, Riya found the building was too big with many floors and rooms. But finally she learnt to break down the routes into smaller parts, which made it easier to memorize the names of rooms. From her stories, she knew success can be achieved in small steps. / We can work out the problem step by step.
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了日亚用分解目标的方法跑完了一英里，并用相同的方法在新学校里认清楚了方向的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
27．推断题。根据" Riya found it impossible to get around in such a huge building,"可知，日亚发现在如此大的建筑物里到处走很困难，故可推测她方向感不好。故选A。
28．细节题。根据"Instead of being left behind, she found she was the third one to finish running. "以及"When Coach Pitt said "Nice work!" to her at the finish line, Riya was surprised."可知，日亚第三个跑完一英里并被教练表扬了。故选C。
29．推断题。根据"So she stopped racking her brains for which direction to go. Instead, she created a detailed map of the six-story building, and broke down the routes(路线) into smaller parts."可知，在跑完一英里之后，日亚把六层楼的建筑物描绘出一张细致的地图并把路线分解成一小部分，就像跑一英里时那样。故选D。
30．对于 Riya 来说，一开始绕着这座巨大的建筑很困难，但最后却很容易，因为起初，Riya 发现这座建筑太大了，有很多楼层和房间。但最终她学会了将路线分解成更小的部分，这样更容易记住房间的名称。从她的故事中，她知道成功可以通过小步骤实现。/ 我们可以一步步解决这个问题，故答案为At first, Riya found the building was too big with many floors and rooms. But finally she learnt to break down the routes into smaller parts, which made it easier to memorize the names of rooms. From her stories, she knew success can be achieved in small steps. We can work out the problem step by step.
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项（A，B，C，D，E，F）中选出最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
According to the latest laws (法律) on driving electric scooters (电瓶车) in Zhejiang Province, the drivers will be strictly punished if they do not ride electric scooters legally (合法地) after July 1, 2020. 31．
32． . If not, you must replace your electric scooter with a new one. Non-standard electric scooters are not allowed to run on the road.
33． . When you pass a crossing, wait at yellow lights and don't run red lights. Running a red light can easily cause traffic accidents.
34． . Wrong-way driving reduces the driver's reaction time. Remember not to do that because it's really a great danger to us.
35． We often see several people at the back seat of an electric scooter. Actually this action makes it hard for drivers to control their electric scooters, which may result in serious traffic accidents. And it is also against the traffic safety law.
A．Follow the traffic light B．Do your electric scooters meet the new standard C．There are some reasons why drivers break the law. D．Here are some suggestions on how to ride electric scooters legally. E．Do not drive in the wrong direction. F．Don't carry people illegally on the road.
【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．F
【知识点】说明文；交通规则
【解析】【分析】本文就浙江省最新驾驶电动车的法律规定，提出如何合法骑乘电动车的建议。
A．Follow the traffic light。按照红绿灯行驶 。
B．Do your electric scooters meet the new standard.你们的电动滑板车符合新标准吗。
C．There are some reasons why drivers break the law.司机违法有一些原因。
D．Here are some suggestions on how to ride electric scooters legally.以下是一些关于如何合法骑电动滑板车的建议。
E．Do not drive in the wrong direction.不要逆向行驶。
F．Don't carry people illegally on the road.不得非法载人上路。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据上文"According to the latest laws(法律) on driving electric scooters(电瓶车) in Zhejiang Province, the drivers will be strictly punished if they do not ride electric scooters legally (合法地 ) after July 1,2020. "可知，说的是浙江省最新的电动车驾驶法规，此处应是指提出一些建议。选项D"以下是有关如何合法骑乘电动车的一些建议"符合语境。故选D。
32．根据下文"If not, you must replace your electric scooter with a new one. Non-standard electric scooters are not allowed to run on the road."可知，说的是必须更换新的电动车。选项B"你的电动车符合新标准吗"符合语境。故选B。
33．根据下文"When you pass a crossing, wait at yellow lights and don't run red lights. Running a red light can easily cause traffic accidents."可知，等绿灯，不要闯红灯。选项A"遵守交通灯"符合语境。故选A。
34．根据下文"Wrong-way driving reduces the driver's reaction time."可知，逆向行驶的危害。选项E"不要朝错误的方向行驶"符合语境。故选E。
35．根据下文"We often see several people at the back seat of an electric scooter. Actually this action makes it hard for drivers to control their electric scooters, which may result in serious traffic accidents. "可知，说的是电动车载人问题。选项F"不得非法载人上路"符合语境。故选F。
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2024九下·温州开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
sportsperson instead useful four pass
36．What do you think is invention, in history
37．It's believed that if you work hard, you the exam.
38．There are twelve months in a year and the is April.
39．As a , he started to practice basketball when he was a kid.
40．John was unable to come today, so I attended the meeting
【答案】36．the most useful
37．will pass
38．fourth
39．sportsperson
40．instead
【知识点】序数词；一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句；可数名词的单数；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】sportsperson 运动员，instead相反， useful有用的， four 四，pass经过
【点评】考查选词填空，注意序数词，将来时，最高级等的用法。
36．句意：你认为历史上最有用的发明是什么？根据"invention in history"可知是历史上最有用的发明，用最高级most useful，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most useful。
37．句意：人们相信，如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。根据"the exam."可知是通过考试，pass"通过"，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will pass。
38．句意：一年有十二个月，第四个月是四月。根据"is April."可知第四个月是四月，four，基数词，fourth，第四，序数词。故填fourth。
39．句意：作为一名运动员，他小时候就开始练习篮球。根据" he started to practice basketball when he was a kid"可知他开始练习篮球，所以是一名运动员，a后加可数名词单数sportsperson"运动员"。故填sportsperson。
40．句意：约翰今天不能来，所以我参加了会议。根据"John was unable to come today, so I attended the meeting"可知我代替他参加了会议，instead"代替"。故填instead。
（2024九下·温州开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Xiao Zhan, one of the 41． (亚洲的) actors becomes popular these years. However, do you know his early life was not as easy as we can imagine. He 42． (遭受)a lot when he was young. Luckily, his 43． (全部的) family encouraged him so that he could 44． (继续) learning to sing and act. Xiao didn't give up learning them until he entered the university. Three years later, he returned to the acting and singing areas and performed the theme song Be a Man in a concert. It seemed he became famous overnight. However, Xiao still met many 45． (困难) all the time. In 2015, he entered the designing competition and when he was 21, he managed to become a designer. 46． (在…之中) all the local designers, he was the youngest one in the Chongqing Designers Association. In addition to his entertainment and designing career, Xiao is also a very successful businessman. In 2017, he set up a company with friends and enjoyed 47． (他自己) dealing with all kinds of matters in business.
48． (最近), he still spends plenty of time on his work. With his hard work, he has got a lot of 49． (奖牌). So he 50． (认为;考虑) as a successful actor and fans expect to see his great works in the future.
【答案】41．Asian；42．suffered；43．whole；44．continue；45．difficulties；46．Among；47．himself；48．Recently /Lately；49．Medals；50．is considered
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了演员肖战的早期经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词，过去时，名词复数，反身代词，副词，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致等多种用法。
41．句意：肖战是近年来非常受欢迎的亚洲演员之一。Asian，亚洲的，形容词，此处作定语修饰演员actors，故填Asian。
42．句意：他年轻时遭受了很多挫折。suffer，遭受，动词，由后文"when he was young"可知，时态为一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered，故填suffered。
43．句意：幸运的是，他全家人都鼓励他以至于他能够继续学习唱歌和表演。whole，全部的，作定语修饰family，故填whole。
44．句意：幸运的是，他全家人都鼓励他以至于他能够继续学习唱歌和表演。continue，继续，动词，could后用动词原形，故填continue。
45．句意：然而，肖战总是会碰到一些困难。difficulty，困难，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填difficulties。
46．句意：本土设计师中，他是重庆设计师协会最年轻的一位。among在……之中；在多者之间，between表示两者之间，根据all，可知表示三者以上，故填among。
47．句意：在2017年，他和朋友成立了一家公司，他享受处理各种事务的自己。himself，他自己，故填himself。
48．句意：最近，他仍然花很多时间在工作上。recently/lately，最近，副词修饰全句，在句中作状语，句首需大写首字母，故填Recently/Lately。
49．句意：通过努力工作，他获得了很多奖牌。medal，奖牌，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故填medals。
50．句意：所以，作为一名大家公认的成功的演员，粉丝们期待将来能看到他更多优秀的作品。consider，认为，考虑；动词，他被认为是成功的演员，所以此处应用被动语态，描述客观事实用一般现在时，结构为be+动词过去分词，主语为he，故助动词用is，故填is considered。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
It was 2 o'clock. In Taipan village, 51． small village in Guizhou Province, a basketball game was taking place. Thousands of people came here and called this village basketball match "Village BA".
The 28-year-old Ou Minghui is a Guizhou native. He led his team 52． (win) the match and he won the tournament MVP. Ou started playing basketball 53． the age of eight. 54． Ou's job is farming,playing basketball has always been his dream.
In China, people call the players like Ou "grassroots players". Most of them are farmers, cooks, or drivers. Even people 55． work in nearby provinces, such as Guangdong, take time off to play in the match. "The professional (职业的) players have their dreams and we have 56． (we) too," Ou said. Basketball has a long history in Taipan, where the first basketball court (球场) 57． (build) in 1936．Since then, Taipan village 58． (hold) many basketball matches. In the past, villagers took their own rice and gave it to the winners. Nowadays, the top teams receive special rewards such as cows, 59． (sheep), and pigs.
At halftime, people dressed in special costumes, singing and dancing. For local people, the Village BA is 60． (simple) an important event. It is more than just a basketball game. It feels like a festival.
【答案】51．a；52．to win；53．at；54．Although / Though；55．who / that；56．ours；57．was built；58．has held；59．sheep；60．simply
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贵州台盘村的乡村篮球联赛。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意定语从句，不定式，名词性物主代词，现在完成时，主谓一致，副词等多种用法。
51．句意：在台盘村，贵州的一个小村庄，一场篮球比赛正在进行。village为单数名词，且small为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
52．句意：他带领着他的队伍赢得了比赛，并获得了锦标赛的MVP。win，动词，lead sb to do sth"带领某人做某事"。故用不定式，故填to win。
53．句意：欧4岁时开始打篮球。at the age of"在……岁时"。固定搭配，at是介词，故填at。
54．句意：尽管欧的工作是务农，但是打篮球一直是他的梦想。根据"…Ou's job is farming,playing basketball has always been his dream."可知此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
55．句意：就连在广东等附近省份工作的人也会抽出时间来参加比赛。根据"work in nearby provinces"和"people"可知此处应用who或that引导定语从句修饰名词people。故填who/that。
56．句意：职业运动员有他们的梦想，我们也有我们自己的。We，我们，主格，空格后没有名词，此处应用our的名词性物主代词ours指代"our dreams"。故填ours。
57．句意：篮球运动在台盘有着悠久的历史，1936年建成了第一个篮球场。build，动词，主语the first basketball court与动词build存在被动关系，根据"in 1936"可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the first basketball court表示单数意义，be动词应用was。built是过去分词，故填was built。
58．句意：从那时以来，台盘村举行了很多场篮球比赛。hold，动词，根据"Since then"可知句子应用现在完成时，主语Taipan village表示单数意义，助动词用has。held是过去分词，故填has held。
59．句意：如今，排名靠前的队伍可以获得牛、羊、猪等特殊奖励。根据"cows,…and pigs"可知此处应用名词sheep的复数形式，sheep为单复数同形的词。故填sheep。
60．句意：对于当地人来说，乡村篮球联赛简直就是一项重要的事情。simple，形容词，根据"the Village BA is…an important event."可知此处应用simple的副词simply修饰动词is。故填simply。
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
61．（2024九下·温州开学考）烹饪课是我校特色课程。为了使该课程更好地满足学生的需求，现我校英语社公开征求意见。假设你是Lingling，请你根据下图提示，给英语社负责人Lucas写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的课程设想。
注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及校名：
2．词数：110词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lucas,
I'm writing to share my ideas about the cooking class.
……
Hope my ideas can be adopted and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lingling
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】烹饪课是我校特色课程。为了使该课程更好地满足学生的需求，现我校英语社公开征求意见。假设你是Lingling，请你根据下图提示，给英语社负责人Lucas写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的课程设想。本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态为一般现在时；写作步骤：第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；第二步，谈谈设立这门课程的重要性或好处等；第三步，表达希望并书写结尾。
【点评】建议使用亮点词汇：with the development of society随着社会的发展，take care of照顾，she文章连贯，以及高分句型：We can also find some teachers who are good at cooking to guide us on how to cook.（who引导的定语从句） When our parents are not at home or busy and cannot cook for us, we can take care of ourselves.时间状语从句，使文章结构完整,条理清晰，结构紧凑。
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