Unit 3 The world Online
现在分词做定语,宾补和状语
1.He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence (contain) the best advice I’ve ever had: be bold.
2.Soon after the quakes, a rescue team (consist)of more than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.
3.There are hundreds of visitors (wait) in front of the Art Gallery.
4.This is an activity (aim) at improving the students’ ability to listen and speak.
5.May I have a look at your valuable stamp (date) back to the 1950s
6.Also, there is another programme (aim) at improving education for women.
7.Famous gardens (belong) to this type are popular in Jiangsu Province, such as Li Garden and the Lion Grove Garden.
8.Peter received a letter (say)his grandma would come to see him.
9.Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2 metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the (fall) child.
10.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students (study) Chinese in the school, most of whom were from Germany.
11.The little boy still needed the last 20 dollars to do with the things (remain)to be settled.
12.Of the goods transported and traded along the Ancient Silk Road (link) China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk.
13.Students (wish) to go hiking should sign their names here.
14.The building (build) now will serve as a dining hall once it is completed.
15.The problem (discuss) now is very important.
16.Do you know the boy (stand) at the door
17.Do you want to see the doctor (work) on the case report in the office
18.I’ve got some big exams (come) up next month, and I was just wondering if there are certain foods that are good for the brain.
19.A lot of money has been collected to help those (suffer) from the floods.
20.The little boy was the only one (survive) the earthquake in his village.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
21.The researchers are conducting a study (describe) the technology.
22.You are a teenager (live) in certain parts of the province.
23.The (grow) grass breaks out of the earth.
24.These boys (belong) to our football team are training hard on the playground now.
25.There are many tall trees in the forest (measure) over 90 metres.
26.With China (participate) in the world trade more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.
27.We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted (rise)from the kitchen, which panicked us. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
28.He was caught (try) to flee the country.
29.I’m sorry to have you (wait) for so long.
30.On our way home, we noticed him (carry) a black bag.
31.Don’t leave that man over there (wait).
32.Across the painting named Racing Horse,we can see a horse (run) at high speed like a missile across the sky.
33.They were lucky to have a local guide (show)them the way.
34.Every morning some birds are heard (sing) in the garden.
35.When we arrived, we noticed a big crowd of people (gather) at the center of the square.
36.The cruel boss had his employees (work) all day long.
37.He was seen (do)his homework when his mother came in.
38.When I walked into the office, I saw a girl (use) my computer.
39.The child was found (wander) the streets alone.
40.Cross could hear him (speak) in low tones to Sarah.
41.Sometimes she would listen to him (play) the saxophone.
42.I had just sat down to read when I spotted something (move) on the floor.
43.Don’t leave the tap (run) when you wash your face and hands.
44.He walked off and left me (sit) there alone.
45.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
46.I can hardly imagine Peter (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
47.Mice ran out of fields (look) for places to hide.
48.When ( teach) English, whether to children or adults, you have to be very creative to keep their
interest.
49.Kids usually finish school at 3:30 p.m. However, most parents work until 6:00 p.m., (make) it hard for them to pick their kids up.
50. (cover ) an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the biggest salt water lake in China.
51. (work) in several countries, the young man seems to have the experience we’re looking for.
52.This isn’t as hard as it sounds, and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while (read) an interesting piece of literature.
53.It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
54.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
55. (face) tough challenges, the Chinese women’s volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal in Rio.
56.The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
57. (judge) from her last letter, she has been focusing on the English speech competition.
58.I am honored to have a speech here, (stand) for my school.
59.I sat in the classroom, (wonder) what I could do to get my lost book back.
60.The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, (allow) the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
61.I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes (read) up to three books a day as a child. (所给单词的适当形式填空)
62.Joe is proud and stubborn, never (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
63.We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner, (wish) everyone a happy new year.
64.We stood by the river for a few moments, (admire) the beautiful view.
65.The little girl was giving a presentation in class, (feel) very nervous.
66.The traditional crosstalk has a long history, (date) back to the Qin Dynasty.
67. (retire) from work for several years, he is used to the current leisure life.
68.Her brother complained, (think) of the high tuition fees.
69. (follow) the guide, we started to climb up to the top of the mountain.
70.A terrible fire broke out on Sunday night, (leave) the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.
参考答案:
1.containing
【详解】考查分词作定语。句意:他看了我一会儿,然后写了一句包含了我所得到的最好的建议的话,建议为:大胆一点。分析句子结构可知,空格处部分为后置定语修饰名词sentence,sentence与动词contain之间存在主动关系,应使用现在分词,故填containing。
2.consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:地震发生后不久,一支由1万多名医生和护士组成的救援队赶来提供医疗救治。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词came,此处的consist应用非谓语形式,a rescue team和consist of之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作定语。故填 consisting。
3.waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有数以百计的游客在美术馆门口等候。句子分析可知,“___ (wait) in front of the Art Gallery”在句中作后置定语修饰名词短语hundreds of visitors,visitors与动词wait是逻辑上的主谓关系,设空处应填动词wait的现在分词waiting表主动。故填waiting。
4.aimed/aiming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一项旨在提高学生听说能力的活动。分析句子结构可知,设空处作后置定语修饰activity,此处可用be aimed at doing sth结构,表示“旨在做某事”,此时应用过去分词作后置定语;也可用aim at doing sth结构,表示“力争做到某事”,aim与activity之间为逻辑上的主动关系,此时应用现在分词作后置定语。故填aimed/aiming。
5.dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我可以看看你那张 20 世纪 50 年代的珍贵邮票吗?固定词组date back to意为“追溯到”,此处stamp和date back to之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填dating。
6.aimed/aiming
【详解】考查过去分词/现在分词。句意:此外,还有另一个旨在改善妇女教育的方案。设空处为非谓语动词,修饰名词作后置定语,短语aim at和be aimed at,都是“旨在”的含义,所以可以用现在分词作定语也可以用过去分词作定语,故填aimed/aiming。
7.belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:属于这种类型的著名园林在江苏省很受欢迎,如李园和狮子林园。根据句中谓语动词“are”可知,空处应为非谓语动词,作定语修饰名词短语“Famous gardens”,并与其形成主动关系,表示“属于这种类型的著名园林”,故应用现在分词形式。故填belonging。
8.saying
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:彼得收到一封信,信上说他的祖母要来看他。分析可知,a letter和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语,故填saying。
9.falling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:亨利跑了100米, 跳过了一个1.2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接这个正在下坠的孩子。设空处作定语修饰“child”,且为逻辑上的主动关系,同时有正在进行的含义,应用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
10.studying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我听说学校有大约 50 名外国学生在学中文,其中大部分来自德国。此处为非谓语,动词study其逻辑主语50 foreign students之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填studying。
11.remaining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个小男孩还需要最后的 20 美元去处理仍待解决的问题。remain意为“仍需去做(说、处理)”,为不及物动词, remain to be done为固定搭配,无被动语态,故填现在分词 remaining,作后置定语。故remaining。
12.linking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在连接中国与中东和欧洲的古丝绸之路上运输和贸易的货物中,茶的重要性只有丝绸才能与之匹敌。逻辑主语the Ancient Silk Road和非谓语动词link是主动关系,link用现在分词形式作the Ancient Silk Road的后置定语。故填linking。
13.wishing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:想要去徒步旅行的学生要在这里签字。本句已有谓语should sign,设空处为非谓语,修饰名词作定语,Students和wish之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。故填wishing。
14.being built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在正在建造的这座建筑物一旦建成将用作餐厅。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词will serve,空处作非谓语动词,根据时间状语now可知,build这一动作正在进行,应用现在分词形式,且build与逻辑主语building之间是被动关系,应用现在分词的被动式being built作后置定语。故填being built。
15.being discussed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在正在讨论的问题很重要。分析句子结构可知discuss与逻辑主语problem
构成被动关系,结合now可知为正在进行,应用being done形式,作定语。故填being discussed。
16.standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你认识站在门口的那个男孩吗?句中谓语是know,空格处用非谓语动词,boy和know之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作后置定语,故填standing。
17.working
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你要见正在办公室写病例报告的医生吗?句中谓语是want,空格处用非谓语动词,doctor和work之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,做后置定语,故填working。
18.coming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:下个月我要参加一些重要的考试,我想知道有没有什么食物对大脑有好处。分析句子,句中have got为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,exams和come之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。
19.suffering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:已经筹集了许多钱来帮助那些遭受水灾的人。句子的谓语为has been collected,设空处为非谓语动词,suffer与those之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填suffering。
20.surviving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个小男孩是村里唯一一个在地震中幸存下来的人。分析句子结构可知,句子中已经有谓语动词,因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词;动词与逻辑主语 the only one之间为主谓关系,因此需要填入现在分词作后置定语。故填surviving。
21.describing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员正在进行一项描述这项技术的研究。句子分析可知,“____ (describe) the technology”作后置定语,修饰名词a study,a study与动词describe之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,设空处应填动词describe的现在分词describing。故填describing。
22.living
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你是一个住在该省某些地区的青少年。分析句子结构可知,句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词,此处使用非谓语动词,a teenager与live之间为主动关系,使用现在分词作后置定语,故填living。
23.growing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:正在生长的草破土而出。设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词grass,grass与动词grow之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,且表示动作正在进行,设空处应填grow的现在分词growing。
故填growing。
24.belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些属于我们足球队的男孩们现在正在操场上刻苦训练。句中are为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。belong to意为“属于”,无被动语态,these boys与其是主动关系,故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。
25.measuring
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:森林里有许多大树,高度超过90米。动词measure意为“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”,和系动词之间没有连词,和主语trees构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填measuring。
26.participating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着中国更加频繁地参与世界贸易,世界经济更加快速稳定地发展。participate作with复合结构中宾语China的补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填participating。
27.rising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们正在高兴地跳舞,突然发现炊烟从厨房升起,这使我们惊慌失措。分析when引导的从句句式结构可知,空格处部分应该用非谓语动词作主语补足语,又因为rise和从句中的主语smoke之间是主动关系,所以用提示词的现在分词形式rising作主语补足语。故填rising。
28.trying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他试图逃离这个国家时被抓住了。catch sb doing sth是固定句型,现在分词作补足语,本句用其被动结构。故填trying。
29.waiting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:我很抱歉让你等了这么久。根据句意分析句子,该句中的have是使役动词,you和动词wait之间是主动关系,have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,强调动作一次完成;have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事,强调动作一直进行。根据I'm sorry(对不起)可知,是让对方一直等了很久,故填wait的现在分词形式waiting。故填waiting。
30.carrying
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:在我们回家的路上,我们注意到他拿着一个黑包。分析句子结构可知,空格处作宾语补足语, notice是感官动词,后面的宾语和cary是主动关系,表示动作正在发生,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填carrying。
31.waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:别让那个人在那边等着。根据句中谓语“Dont’t leave”可知,空处应为非谓语动词,与“that man”之间为主动关系,作宾补,表示“在等待”,故应用现在分词形式。故填waiting。
32.running
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这幅名为《赛马》的画中,我们可以看到一匹马像横跨天空的导弹一样高速奔跑。空格处作宾语补足语,和宾语horse构成逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填running。
33.showing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们很幸运有一位当地导游给他们指路。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语。have sb. doing sth.“让某人做某事”,该结构强调动作的持续性、连续性或者动作的反复性。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,该结构强调一次性的动作。根据语境可知,导游一路上给为们指路,表示持续性的动作。故填showing。
34.singing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每天早晨都能听到花园里有一些鸟在唱歌。hear sb./sth. doing sth.“听到某人/某物正在做某事”,其中现在分词作宾语补足语,表示该动词和宾语之间为主动关系且动作正在进行。本句话用了被动语态,把宾语提到了前面变成了主语。故填singing。
35.gathering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们到达时,我们注意到一大群人聚集在广场中央。分析句子可知,gather作宾语补足语,与逻辑主语people是主动关系,故填gathering。
36.working
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个残酷的老板让他的员工整天工作。非谓语动词work与名词employees是主动关系,空处应用现在分词作宾补,have sb doing表示“让某人一直做某事”符合句意。故填working。
37.doing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他妈妈进来时,他被看见在做作业。分析可知,空处应用非谓语动词作主语补足语,逻辑主语he和do之间是主动关系,且表动作正在进行,故用现在分词形式。故填doing。
38.using
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我走进办公室时,我看到一个女孩在用我的电脑。根据前文“When I walked into the office(当我走进办公室时)”语境分析可知,应是“see sb. doing”,意为“看见某人在做某事”,现在分词作宾语补足语。故填using。
39.wandering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那孩子被发现独自在大街上闲逛。主语The child与wander为主动关系
且表示正在进行,was found后接现在分词做主语补足语,故填wandering。
40.speaking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:克罗斯可以听到他在低声对萨拉说话。hear sb doing sth意为“听到某人正在做某事”,宾语him与动词speak之间为主动关系,且表示正在进行,因此用现在分词作宾补。故填speaking。
41.playing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有时她会听他吹奏萨克斯管。根据句意和句中的listen to him可知,空格处应该填入play的非谓语形式作宾语补足语,因为him和动词play之间是主动关系,且play表示正在进行的动作,所以应该用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填playing。
42.moving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我刚坐下来看书,就发现地板上有东西在动。when引导的时间状语从句中谓语是spotted,空格处用非谓语动词,something和move之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作宾语补足语,故填moving。
43.running
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:洗脸和洗手时,不要让水龙头一直开着。Don’t leave为谓语动词,空格处作宾语补足语,宾语 the tap和run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填running。
44.sitting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:他走开了,留下我一个人坐在那里。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语leave sb doing sth,让某人一直做某事,宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表进行,所以此处为现在分词形式。故填sitting。
45.communicating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每天有这么多人用英语交流,我们可以看到学好英语将越来越重要。此处为with的复合结构,people与communicate之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。故填communicating。
46.sailing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我几乎不能想象Peter在五天内就横渡了大西洋。固定搭配imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人做某事,空处需填现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填sailing。
47.looking
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处。空处为非谓语动词,主语Mice 与look for之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动,作伴随状语。故填looking。
48.teaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当教英语时,无论是对儿童还是成人,你都必须非常有创造力才能保持他们的兴趣。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词teach是句子主语you主动发出的动作,用现在分词形式,表示主动,作时间状语。故填teaching。
49.making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们通常在下午3点30分放学。然而,大多数父母工作到下午6点,这让他们很难去接孩子。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词make是主句导致的自然而然的结果,用其现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
50.Covering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:青海湖面积4000多平方公里,也是中国最大的咸水湖。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词is,此处为非谓语动词作状语,因cover与逻辑主语Qinghai Lake为主动关系,需用现在分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Covering。
51.Having worked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:曾经在好几个国家工作过,这个年轻人似乎有我们想要的经验。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词work是句子主语the young man主动发出的动作,并且发生在谓语动词seems之前,用现在分词的完成式,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Having worked。
52.reading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这并不像听起来那么难,而且它比任何其他方法都要好得多,因为你可以在阅读一篇有趣的文献的同时提高词汇量。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词read是句子主语you主动发出的动作,用现在分词形式,表示主动,作时间状语。故填reading。
53.causing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:南方下大雨,导致几个省份发生严重洪灾。动词cause意为“导致”,和谓语之间没有连词,表示意料之中的结果,所以应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填causing。
54.listening
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们为期一周的停留的最后一天,我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会,在星空下聆听音乐家的演奏,并结识有趣的当地人。此处为非谓语,动词listen和主语之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词和meeting并列作伴随状语。故填listening。
55.Facing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对严峻的挑战,中国女排在里约奥运会上夺得金牌。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词face是句子主语 the Chinese women’s volleyball team主动发出的动作,用现在分词形式,表示主动,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Facing。
56.enjoying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:公园里挤满了人,在阳光下尽情享受。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词enjoy是被修饰的名词people主动发出的动作,用现在分词形式,表示主动。故填enjoying。
57.Judging
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:从她上封信来看,她一直专注于英语演讲比赛。根据句意和提示词可知,此处考查固定短语judging from意为“从……判断”,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Judging。
58.standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很荣幸能代表我的学校在这里发表演讲。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语I与stand for之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。根据句意,故填standing。
59.wondering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我坐在教室里,想着怎样才能把丢失的书找回来。分析句子结构可知,空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语,wonder与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填wondering。
60.allowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该市的气温已从创纪录的低点恢复到正常水平,市民们又可以享受户外活动了。分析句子结构可知allow与上文句子构成主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语,故填allowing。
61.reading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我一直是个狂热的读者,小时候有时一天读的书多达三本。分析可知,空处和谓语动词was之间无and连接,所以用非谓语动词,且read和逻辑主语I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词作状语。故填reading。
62.admitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:乔既骄傲又固执,从不承认自己错了,总是找别人来责怪。分析句子可知,空格前有系动词“is”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“admit”意为“承认”,动词词性,“Joe”和“admit”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故设空处应用现在分词作状语。故填admitting。
63.wishing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:然后我们坐在一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐,祝大家新年快乐。动词wish意为“祝愿”,和谓语之间没有连词,和主语构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式作状语。故填wishing。
64.admiring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们在河边站了一会儿,欣赏着美丽的景色。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词stood,空处作非谓语动词,admire与逻辑主语We之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状
语。故填admiring。
65.feeling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:小女孩在课堂上做报告,感到很紧张。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,feel和逻辑主语The little girl为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填feeling。
66.dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:传统的相声有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到秦朝。分析句子可知,“(date) back to the Qin Dynasty”在句中作状语,动词短语date back to用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语The traditional crosstalk之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故填dating。
67.Having retired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他退休好几年了,已经习惯了现在的闲散生活。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处作时间状语,为非谓语动词,此处retire“退休”的动作明显先于谓语的动作发生,因此空处应用retire的现在分词完成式having retired,且空处位于句首,having的首字母应大写。故填Having retired。
68.thinking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一想到高昂的学费,她的兄弟就会抱怨。分析句子可知,“(think) of the high tuition fees”作时间状语,think(想到)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Her brother之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填thinking。
69.Following
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:跟着向导,我们开始向山顶爬去。设空处在句中作非谓语动词,和句子的逻辑主语we之间是主动关系,应用动词的现在分词的形式作状语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Following。
70.leaving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:星期天晚上发生了一场可怕的火灾,Henderson Tower严重受损。句中谓语是broke out,空格处用非谓语动词,空格处是结果,因此用现在分词作结果状语,故填leaving。