Unit 8 Green living
现在分词和过去分词
1. (judge) from her clothes, she’s pretty rich and well-educated.
2.The team (consist) of 10 players won the competition!
3.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found (sit) on the bicycle trying to balance it.
4.In addition, the Yangtze River, (extend) as long as about 6,00 kilometers, can provide different kinds of splendid landscapes for visitors.
5.The area, (measure) five kilometres by three kilometres, has been purchased by the army.
6.The boy (lie) on the grass in the park was listening to a song.
7.Furthermore, guzheng is of great significance to Chinese folk music, (lead) you to a fantastic world of music.
8.The man (stand) by the door is my English teacher.
9.Did you see the homeless man (sleep) under the bridge
10.It is quite common to find her (read) books in her room.
11.From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us (adventure) into new places.
12.He became seriously ill within a few days, (suffer) great pain and discomfort.
13.It’s obvious that there are currently more people (apply) for each job.
14.He was seen (breathe) heavily when he walked past the room.
15.This is an old building (date) back to the 14th century.
16.A complex engine has many separate components, each (perform) a different function.
17.With exams (approach), it’s a good idea to review your class notes.
18.Its once great cities fell into ruin, (leave) various mysteries for later people to solve.
19.In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, (mark) the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
20.We were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
21.The young man (put) forward this good suggestion yesterday was rewarded by his boss.
22.The old man was sitting on the grass, (stare) at the sky.
23.Although (taste) bitter, Chinese herbal medicines can cure some diseases miraculously.
24.Each space exploration comes with greater insight, thus (enable) us to continue along the same path of adventure.
25.Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors (jump) up and down in front of a green screen.
26.Perhaps you will find yourself (chat) too much when you should be working.
27.The number of deaths (arise) from road accidents has raised people’s concern.
28.The young man went to that city, (aim) to find a good job.
29.Anyone (have) difficulty in assembling the machine is advised to consult our engineers.
30.I have given the matter much thought, (examine) all the possible options.
31.The children went home from school, their homework (finish) for the day.
32.With more forests (destroy), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away.
33.There are 50 foreign students (learn) Chinese in our school, most of whom are from Germany.
34.My aunt came to see me, (attempt) to persuade me to change my mind.
35.All around me I saw tall trees in the wind. (wave)
36.I was busy with my report, only ( stop) at times to drink some water.
37.The storm struck the area, (cause) a lot of damage.
38. (bring) with her lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Wang Hong travelled to a village school with an eager heart.
39. (absorb)in their game, the children skipped their lunch and didn’t feel hungry at all.
40.With his eyes (fix) on the screen, he paid no attention to things happening around him.
41.The film (adapt) from the classic went viral on the internet.
42.It is surprising the young man (appoint) to be our manager should be a foreigner.
43.With the math problem (approach), we waved goodbye to our teacher and left the classroom.
44.All of the students went to climb that hill, me (include).
45.With all his attention (focus) on his study, no wonder he has made great achievements.
46. (leave) to himself, the baby began to cry.
47.I found myself (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity.
48.The old gentleman decided to help the young boy, (convince) that he was innocent.
49.The poor man died, with his work (publish)10 years later. (所给词的正确形式填空)
50.The world is concerned about the water (pollute) by a nuclear accident.
51.The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly (decorate) hotel.
52.The manager requested that the milkmen should get all the milk (deliver) in half an hour.
53.Fully (occupy) with my daily work, I don’t have enough time with my kids.
54. (suspect) of carrying something dangerous, the traveler was stopped by the customs officer.
55. (locate) on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health.
56.She has confidence in the theory (base) on much information.
57. (compare) with other woman, Alice is indeed fortunate.
58.Most colleges now offer freshmen a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically.
59.You may be asked to do a presentation at college to keep others (inform) about an area of vital importance.
60.The man tried to get his work (recognize) by his boss.
61. (give) that we can’t turn the clock back, we should focus on the present.
62.The number of students (addict) to computer games is increasing.
63.Tom had no choice but to shout for help when he found himself (trap) under the bricks and stones.
64.The meeting (hold) yesterday is of great importance.
65.Fortunately, she was admitted to a local hospital (attach) to a key university.
66.He often has information (download) from the Internet and makes full use of it.
67. (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.
68.The musical equipment (donate) by the band was set up in my studio.
69.Well (educate), the pianist is capable of playing various songs on the piano.
70.The classical music (perform) by the band enabled the audience to forget their troubles.
参考答案:
1.Judging
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:从她的衣着判断,她很有钱,而且受过良好的教育。表示“根据……判断”句型为judging from,独立成分作状语,首字母大写。故填Judging。
2.consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由10名队员组成的队伍赢得了比赛!分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词是won,空处为非谓语动词作定语。该动词和修饰的名词The team之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
3.sitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我姐姐是一个没有经验的骑手,她被发现坐在自行车上试图保持平衡。这里是“find+宾语+宾补”结构的被动语态,所以空处应用非谓语动词,作主语补足语。根据句意和句中的on the bicycle trying to balance it可知,这里表示被发现正坐在自行车上,表示正在进行,且主语My sister和sit之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词的一般式。故填sitting。
4.extending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,长江全长约600公里,可为游客提供各种各样的壮丽景观。分析句子结构,本句的谓语为can provide,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the Yangtze River和extend之间是主谓关系,所以这里应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填extending。
5.measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该地区长5公里乘3公里,已被军队购买。分析句子结构可知,空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语。measure意为“有……长(或宽、高等)”,该动词和修饰的名词之间为主谓关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。
6.lying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个躺在公园的草地上的男孩正在听一首歌。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“was listening”,故空处需填非谓语动词,“The boy”和“lie”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。故填lying。
7.leading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,古筝对中国民间音乐具有重要意义,将你引向一个美妙的音乐世界。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处和空后内容构成句子的状语,对谓语行为作补充说明,lead“引领”和guzheng逻辑上是主动关系,应用lead的现在分词形式。故填leading。
8.standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:站在门边的那个人是我的英语老师。动词stand和man之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填standing。
9.sleeping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你看见那个流浪汉睡在桥下了吗?分析句子结构可知,设空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,且强调动作正在进行,填动词现在分词形式,构成see sb doing sth.,意为“看见某人做某事”,因此空格处是sleeping。故填sleeping。
10.reading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们经常看到她在房间里看书。find sb. doing sth.是固定短语,意为“发现某人做某事”,因此空格处用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填reading。
11.adventuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从人类在地球上生命的早期开始,我们对未知的好奇心就驱使我们去探索新的地方。短语keep sb. doing sth.表示“使某人一直做某事”,现在分词作宾补。故填adventuring。
12.suffering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:几天之内,他病得很重,非常痛苦和不舒服。分析句子结构,本句的谓语是became,且这里没有连词连接逗号前后的部分,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语He和suffer之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,作状语。故填suffering。
13.applying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:很明显,现在每个工作都有更多的人申请。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰people,people和apply for为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填applying。
14.breathing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他走过房间时,人们看到他喘着粗气。句中谓语是was seen,空格处用非谓语动词,He和breathe之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词作补足语,且表示正在进行的动作。故填breathing。
15.dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一座可以追溯到14世纪的老建筑。句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,building和date back to之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填dating。
16.performing
【详解】考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词。句意:一个复杂的引擎有许多独立的组件,每个组件执行不同的功能。分析句子可知,“each (perform) a different function.”是独立主格结构,作伴随状语,perform是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语each之间是主动关系,用现在分词performing表示主动。故填performing。
17.approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着考试的临近,复习课堂笔记是个好主意。分析句子结构,本句中包含with复合结构,空白处在句子中做宾补,因与其逻辑主语exams之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填approaching。
18.leaving
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:曾经伟大的城市沦为废墟,留下了许多谜团等待后人去解开。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,表示自然而然的结果,所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填leaving。
19.marking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2009年4月,胡主席在青岛检阅军舰,纪念中国海军建军60周年。mark的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填marking。
20.listening
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会,在星空下聆听音乐家的演奏,结识有趣的当地人。句中谓语是were invited,空格处用非谓语动词,we和listen之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填listening。
21.putting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天提出这个好建议的年轻人受到了老板的奖励。分析句子结构可知put与逻辑主语man构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填putting。
22.staring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老人坐在草地上,凝视着天空。动词stare和逻辑主语“The old man”之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作伴随状语,故填staring。
23.tasting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管尝起来苦,但中药能奇迹般地治愈一些疾病。动词taste和逻辑主语Chinese herbal medicines之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填tasting。
24.enabling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每一次太空探索都会带来更大的洞察力,从而使我们能够继续沿着同样的冒险之路前进。本句谓语为comes,此处应用非谓语动词,在句中作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,用enable“使能够”的现在分词形式。故填enabling。
25.jumping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:《哈利波特》系列电影就是用这种方式拍摄的,演员们在绿幕前上蹿下跳。此处actor与jump为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填jumping。
26.chatting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:也许你会发现自己在该工作的时候聊得太多了。该句的谓语是will find,且无连词,空处应用非谓语动词,在“find+宾语+宾补”结构中,动词chat与宾语yourself之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。故填chatting。
27.arising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:交通事故造成的死亡人数引起了人们的关注。deaths与arise from之间是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故填arising。
28.aiming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个年轻人去了那个城市,目的是找一份好工作。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词went,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,the young man和aim为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填aiming。
29.having
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:任何人在装配这台机器时遇到困难,建议向我们的工程师咨询。句中谓语是is advised,空格处用非谓语动词,Anyone和have之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填having。
30.examining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我仔细考虑了这件事,研究了所有可能的选择。分析句子结构可知,空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填examining。
31.having been finished
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:孩子们放学回家了,他们一天的家庭作业已经做完了。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的句子结构完整,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,可知此空应用非谓语动词,和其前面的名词their homework构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语。该动作发生在主句动作之间,且their work和finish之间为被动关系,所以用现在分词的完成式的被动语态,其结构为“having been done”。故填having been finished
32.being destroyed
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:随着越来越多的森林被破坏,大量的优质土壤被冲走。分析句子可知,此处为with的复合结构,其中的动词应为非谓语形式,结合语境可知森林被毁坏“正在进行中”,且forests和destroy为被动关系,所以为现在分词的被动语态结构。故填being destroyed。
33.learning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们学校有50名学习汉语的外国学生,其中大部分来自德国。分析句
子结构可知,已有谓语动词are,空处需填非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词students,二者为逻辑主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填learning。
34.attempting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我姑姑来看我,试图说服我改变主意。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生,作伴随状语,且attempt“试图”和My aunt逻辑上是主动关系,因此应用attempt的现在分词形式作状语。故填attempting。
35.waving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我看到周围高大的树木在风中摇曳。see sb./sth. doing为固定搭配,意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,空处需填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填waving。
36.stopping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我忙着写报告,只是偶尔停下来喝点水。分析句子结构可知stop与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填stopping。
37.causing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:风暴袭击了这个地区,造成了很大的破坏。此处为非谓语,动词cause和主语之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作状语,表示结果。故填causing。
38.Bringing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:带着许多书、衣服和两双运动鞋,王红怀着一颗热切的心去了一所乡村学校。句中已有谓语动词travelled,因此空处应填非谓语动词;bring与逻辑主语Wang Hong构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Bringing。
39.Absorbed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这些孩子全神贯注地玩游戏,没有吃午饭,一点也不觉得饿。动词absorb和主语之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,be absorbed in“专心于”是固定搭配。位于句首,首字母大写,故填Absorbed。
40.fixed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他目不转睛地盯着屏幕,没有注意到周围发生的事情。此处eyes与fix构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。
41.adapted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这部由经典名著改编的电影在网上走红。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词film与adpate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。
42.appointed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被任命为我们经理的年轻人竟然是个外国人,这真令人惊讶。分析句子结构,空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the young man和appoint之间是动宾关系,此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语,故填appointed。
43.approached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:数学问题解决了,我们向老师挥手告别,离开了教室。分析句子结构可知,这里为with的复合结构。介词with后名词the math problem与approach“解决”之间为被动关系,且该动作已经完成,所以用过去分词作宾补。故填approached。
44.included
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:包括我在内,所有的学生都去爬那座山了。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作非谓语,逻辑主语me与动词include之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式,属于独立主格结构,做句子的状语。故填included。
45.focused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他把所有的注意力都集中在学习上,难怪他取得了巨大的成就。分析句子可知,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,focus on“专注于,关注”和attention之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填focused。
46.Left
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:那婴儿被一个人留在那里,开始哭了起来。分析句子结构可知,leave在句子中不作为谓语动词使用,句子主语baby承受leave的动作,因此使用leave的过去分词作状语,空格位于句首,故填Left。
47.surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子包围着。句中谓语是found,空格处用非谓语动词,surround和宾语himself是被动关系,空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾补。故填surrounded。
48.convinced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老先生确信这个小男孩是无辜的,于是决定帮助他。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语The old gentleman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填convinced。
49.published
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:那个可怜的人去世了,10年后他的作品才出版。本句为with的复合结构,work与publish为被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填published。
50.polluted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:全世界都在关注被核事故污染的水。该句的谓语动词是is,且无连词,空处应用非谓语动词,根据water 和by a nuclear accident可知,动词pollute 与water之间是被动关系,空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填polluted。
51.decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:婚礼在一家装饰明亮的旅馆举行。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词took place,空处需填非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词hotel,二者为逻辑动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填decorated。
52.delivered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经理要求送奶工在半小时内把牛奶送到。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语get sth done“使某事完成”,为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,the milk和deliver为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填delivered。
53.occupied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我每天都忙于工作,没有足够的时间和孩子们在一起。分析句子结构可知,句子中已经有谓语动词,所以空格处需要填入非谓语动词。逻辑主语与动词之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词表示被动;此处表示“我每天日常工作占据”。故填occupied。
54.Suspected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被怀疑携带危险物品,这位旅客被海关官员拦住了。句中已有谓语动词was stopped,空处应填非谓语动词;动词suspect和逻辑主语“traveler”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,首字母应大写,故填Suspected。
55.Located
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:健康中心位于道格拉斯大厅的顶层,致力于身体、情感和社会健康。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,locate与逻辑主语the Wellness Centre之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式located,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Located。
56.based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她对基于大量信息的理论有信心。动词base和名词theory之间是被动关系,应用其过去分词作后置定语,based on“基于”是固定搭配。故填based。
57.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他女人相比,爱丽丝确实是幸运的。分析可知,“_________ (compare) with other woman”为句子的状语,动词“compare(比较)”与主语“Alice”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Compared。
58.designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,大多数大学都为新生提供一门专门为帮助他们在学业上取得成功而设计的课程。分析句子可知,句子谓语动词是offer,设空处所给动词design用作后置定语修饰名词course,二者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用过去分词。故填designed。
59.informed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在大学里,你可能会被要求做一个演讲,让别人了解一个至关重要的领域。keep sb. informed意为“随时让某人了解某事”,此处填入过去分词informed作宾语补足语。故填informed。
60.recognized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个人试图让他的工作得到老板的认可。动词get后宾语his work与recognize之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意,故填recognized。
61.Given
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:考虑到我们不能让时光倒流,我们应该专注于当下。结合语意可知,此处表示“考虑到”,空处应用动词的过去分词形式given作状语,构成固定结构given that,表示“考虑到”,given置于句首,首字母大写。故填Given。
62.addicted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数正在增加。固定搭配be addicted to意为“沉溺于”,省略be动词,使用过去分词,作后置定语。故填addicted。
63.trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当汤姆发现自己被困在砖块和石头下面时,他别无选择,只能大声呼救。此处是find+宾语+宾语补足语结构,宾语himself和动词trap(把……困在)是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填trapped。
64.held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天举行的会议非常重要。该句的谓语是is,且无连词,空处应用非谓语动词,动词hold与主语The meeting之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
65.attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:幸运的是,她住进了当地一所重点大学附属医院。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词hospital,attach和hospital为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填attached。
66.downloaded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他经常从网上下载信息,并充分利用这些信息。have sth done是固定句型,符合句意。have后接复合宾语,动词download和宾语之间是被动关系,用其过去分词作宾补。故填
downloaded。
67.Disappointed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰对数学考试不及格很失望,他不愿意把这件事告诉他的父母。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处解释谓语行为的原因,作原因状语,disappoint“使失望”和John逻辑上是被动关系,应用disappoint的过去分词形式,且空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Disappointed。
68.donated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:乐队捐赠的音乐设备放在我的工作室里。分析句子结构可知donate与逻辑主语equipment构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填donated。
69.educated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位钢琴家受过良好的教育,能够在钢琴上演奏各种歌曲。根据句子结构和意思可知,动词educate和句子主语the pianist是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式作状语,表示被动。故填educated。
70.performed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:乐队演奏的古典音乐使听众忘却了烦恼。分析句子可知,空处作修饰music的后置定语,是非谓语动词,perform“演奏,表演”和music逻辑上是被动关系,且动作已完成,因此应用perform的过去分词形式。故填performed。