外研版七年级下册英语期末专项练习：选择型阅读理解（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版七年级下册英语期末专项练习：选择型阅读理解
At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the customers left. When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, an old man and a little boy came in.
“How much is a bowl of beef soup ” the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup. The grandpa pushed the bowl towards the little boy, and the boy really wanted to eat. He asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, did you really have lunch ”
“Of course,” his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes.
Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, “Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th guest.”
One day, the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. When the boy saw a customer walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone (石头) on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed, and the stones were only 40.
The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another.
“71, 72, 73, 74...” the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa’s hand quickly and went into the restaurant.
“Grandpa, this time it’s on me,” the little boy said proudly. The grandpa became the real 100th guest and he got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandpa did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth.
1．Grandpa asked only a bowl of beef soup because he ________.
A．was full at that time B．didn’t like beef soup
C．wanted to share the soup D．didn’t have much money
2．According to the story, the boss is a ________ man.
A．brave and calm B．kind and helpful
C．rich and successful D．smart and hard-working
3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “guest”
A．Manager. B．Worker. C．Customer. D．Teacher.
4．According to the story, which is the CORRECT order (顺序) of the following
①Boss called up all his old guests. ②Boy entered the restaurant with Grandpa.
③Grandpa got a bowl of free beef soup. ④Boy counted guests outside the restaurant.
A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．②③①④ D．③②④①
5．What’s the best title for the story
A．The 100th Guest B．A Boy at the Door
C．The Best Restaurant D．A Piece of Pickled Radish
Hi Jane,
I am writing this email from Crete. It’s our third day here and we are having a great time. We are living in a small family hotel. It is great and it is not far from the beach.
Mr Miller, the hotel owner, is an old man. He started the hotel about 40 years ago. He is very friendly and he speaks English well. Mrs Miller cannot speak English but she is good with children.
Frank gets up early every day and takes the children to the beach. I get up at about 8 am and then I have a long breakfast. There is a garden and people usually eat there. Now, the weather is great and I am sitting here in the garden.
Oh, here’s Bill. He is coming into the garden. He wants me to go to the beach. I must say goodbye now. We have two more days here and I’ll see you this Sunday.
Yours,
Grace
6．What does Grace think of the hotel
A．Small but nice. B．Old and dirty. C．Small and dirty. D．Old but nice.
7．What is Grace doing now
A．Having breakfast. B．Talking with Frank.
C．Playing on the beach. D．Writing in the garden.
8．How long does Grace live in Crete in all
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Six days.
9．Grace writes the email to tell Jane about ________.
A．her great dream B．her fun trip C．her busy work D．her family life
I am my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then, he gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did!
There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said “no”. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
The next afternoon, Mom took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bars, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. Mom had the courage to face anything. And she told me I could, too.
10．How many younger sisters do I have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
11．What did the doctor’s advice mean
A．My arm could be all right soon.
B．The other girls had the same arms as me.
C．My mom should look after me differently.
D．My mom should treat me the same as the others.
12．Why did Mom take me back to the school playground the next day
A．Because she wanted to tell me I could do anything.
B．Because she wanted the teacher to let me try again.
C．Because she would punish the kids who laughed at me.
D．Because she would like to praise me before the other kids.
13．What’s the best title for the passage
A．My Bad Mother B．Mother’s Different Love
C．A Doctor’s Advice D．When I Was Young
Dear Rita,
This time I can write a long e-mail. I broke (摔断) my leg last Friday at the zoo. Mom says I have to be in bed for a month.
What are you doing this weekend Staying (待) here in bed is making me bored (烦闷的). I’m not riding my bike, I’m not dancing, and I’m not running. I’m just watching TV or reading all the time.
Today is Sunday and my grandparents come and see me. They give me lots of books. Now they are in the yard (院子) listening to music and playing cards with my brother. My parents are in the kitchen making dinner and my sister is playing computer games in the study room.
I’m writing this e-mail in my bedroom. I don’t know what to do next. You see I’m not having a lot of fun... So, please write very, very soon.
Love,
Emma
14．Emma broke her leg ________.
A．last month B．last week C．at home D．at school
15．Emma can ________ now.
A．ride her bike B．dance C．run D．read
16．Who is playing cards
A．Emma’s mother. B．Emma’s father.
C．Emma’s sister D．Emma’s brother.
17．Where is Emma’s sister
A．In the study room. B．In the kitchen.
C．In the yard. D．At school
18．Emma feels ________ now.
A．afraid B．shy C．happy D．bored
Strict or kind Old or young Let’s see what these students say about their first teachers.
Mary: My first math teacher was Mr. Green. He was short and thin. He was nice, but sometimes he was strict. He was knowledgeable (知识渊博的). He was a good teacher and could always make his lessons easy and interesting.
Jack: My first geography teacher was Mr. Todd. He was kind to all of his students. His class was interesting. All of the students wanted to learn geography and do their homework.
Linda: Ms. Li was my first English teacher. She always wore purple clothes. It was her favorite color. She often taught us to sing English songs.
David: My first history teacher was Mr. Wang. He was tall and a little heavy. He always wore a pair of large glasses and looked very funny. He was humorous and often told funny stories to us. We all loved him.
19．Who was Mary’s first math teacher
A．Mr. Green. B．Mr. Todd. C．Mr. Wang. D．Ms. Li.
20．What did Mr. Green look like
A．He was tall and thin. B．He was short and thin.
C．He was tall and heavy. D．He was short and heavy.
21．What subject did Mr. Todd teach
A．Math. B．English. C．History. D．Geography.
22．What does the underlined word “humorous” mean in Chinese
A．严肃的 B．认真的 C．幽默的 D．苛刻的
23．What are the students talking about
A．Their first school. B．Their family life. C．Their first teachers. D．Their first friends.
London is a famous city. It has a long history. Many people visit the beautiful city every year. There are many beautiful places. When you visit London, you must see these beautiful places.
Buckingham Palace
Do you know who lives there Of course, the queen lives there. It was built in 1703. After that, many buildings were built there. In the Palace, there are a lot of art works. The Palace is opened to public (公众) for two months each summer.
Big Ben
It is a very famous clock in London. It is on the tower. The tower is 320 feet high, and the clock is 23 feet wide. The minute hands are 14 feet long. It was built in 1859.
Tower Bridge
It is London’s most famous landmark. Inside the twin towers, you can see the stories of the bridge.
London Zoo
Children must be interested in it! It was opened in 1828. It is one of the most famous zoos in the world. You can see 650 kinds of animals in the zoo.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
24．When can people visit the Buckingham Palace
A．Each spring. B．Each summer. C．Each autumn.
25．How wide is the clock on the tower
A．320 feet. B．23 feet. C．14 feet.
26．What can you see in the Tower Bridge
A．The stories of the bridge. B．Many animals. C．Some queens.
27．How old is London Zoo now
A．Over 190 years. B．Over 200 years. C．Over 210 years.
28．What is the best title of the passage
A．Tour About London Zoo B．Around London C．A Beautiful Tour
Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality (土家族吊脚楼). There are many houses of this kind in Hubei. Usually they have two floors. On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on. Tujia people always put the firewood (木柴) on the first floor, too. And they use it to cook. People live on the second floor. The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends. There are some bedrooms next to the living room. The kitchen and the bathroom are usually at the back of the house.
But now, many young people don’t want to live there. Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old. The government (政府) are trying to keep them well, because they are the colorful culture (文化) of Tujia Nationality.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
29．Tujia people usually keep their animals ________.
A．on the first floor B．on the second floor
C．at the back of their houses D．on the left of their houses
30．Tujia people have dinner in the ________.
A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．dining room
31．文中划线词“it”指的是________.
A．firewood B．floor C．chicken D．duck
32．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．Tujia people live on the first floor
B．Tujia people use firewood to cook
C．Tujia people live there because they are poor (贫穷的)
D．many young people like to live in the Suspended Buildings now
33．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The house in Hubei B．The Life of Tujia People
C．The Culture of Tujia Nationality D．The Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know how to touch people correctly Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That’s easy. Wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
34．From the passage, we should give ________ more personal space.
A．people in the Middle East
B．people in North America
C．people in the South America
D．people in North China
35．The underlined word “touch” means ________ in Chinese.
A．触摸 B．打击 C．感动 D．震撼
36．We can’t wave to say goodbye in ________.
A．America B．Japan C．Britain D．Greece
37．How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
38．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Saying goodbye
B．Touching people
C．Looking at people
D．Communicating politely
Kobe Bean Bryant (August 23, 1978 — January 26, 2020) was born in the US and he was the youngest child and only son in the family. Kobe was good at playing basketball and named himself “Black Mamba”. He won many basketball events. He was one of the best scorers (得分手) in the NBA．On April 14, 2016, Kobe retired (退役).
On January 26, 2020, basketball star Kobe Bryant’s helicopter crashed (坠毁) in Calabasas, California. The crash killed him, his 13 year s old daughter and seven others including the pilot.
The people on the helicopter wanted to go to a basketball event in Thousand Oaks, California.
39．Kobe named himself “Black Mamba” because ________.
A．he was the only son in his family
B．he retired on April 14, 2016
C．he did well in playing basketball
D．he was one of the best basketball coaches
40．When did Kobe retire
A．On April 14, 2016.
B．On January 26, 2020.
C．On August 23, 2020.
D．On January 14, 2016.
41．When the helicopter crashed, Kobe was ________ years old.
A．31 B．41 C．45 D．59
42．How many people died in the crash
A．Two. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
43．What did Kobe want to do on January 26, 2020
A．To go to a basketball event.
B．To see his wife and daughters.
C．To go to a birthday party.
D．To go on a trip to another city.
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we’ll live on the planet—Mars. Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, the spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. The gravity on Mars is much less than the gravity on earth. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on the earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have his or her own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
44．According to the passage, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live ________.
A．on Mars B．on the moon C．under the sea D．on the sun
45．So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship
A．Two or three days. B．A few months.
C．A few days. D．A few years.
46．In the future, the students on Mars ________.
A．will study mainly on the Internet
B．will study mainly in the classroom
C．will meet each other face to face
D．needn’t study at all
47．Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because ________.
A．only a few people will live there
B．there will be more space and less work to do
C．there will be much delicious food
D．all students don’t need to do any homework
48．Which of the following about Mars is NOT true
A．Transport will be much better and faster.
B．We need to develop a special plant which can produce food and air.
C．On Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth.
D．Food will be much tastier.
In most languages, people often start small talk after a greeting. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice day, isn’t it ” “Terrible weather, isn’t it ” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something that both people have the same opinion about. The purpose (目的) of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion (宗教) or politics (政治), so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it ” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it ”
Small talk is an important part of conversation in any language. People in different countries start small talk in different ways. This shows that when we learn a language, we should learn the vocabulary and the grammar as well as the social behavior of the people who speak it.
49．Small talk ________.
A．is a kind of conversation with short words B．is a greeting when people meet each other
C．is to let people disagree about something D．is a polite friendly conversation on unimportant topics
50．The favorite topic of small talk is about ________.
A．the weather B．politics C．games D．languages
51．The passage suggests that when we learn a language, ________.
A．we should learn about the transport system of the country
B．we should only learn the grammar and the vocabulary
C．we should know the culture about the country
D．we should know the importance of the language
52．What we learn from the passage is that ________.
A．different languages have different grammars
B．small talk is an important part in a language
C．small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation
D．we can talk about religion and politics in small talk
How to talk to someone you don’t know It depends on the situation (情况).
If one of your friends introduces you to a new friend, it would be OK to start talking about the person who introduces you. You may ask him/her how they knew each other. Show you’re interested in it even if you aren’t. Nod (点头) after he / she talks. This will give you more time to listen to what he/she says, and you think about next question from his/her talking.
Now if you go to a class on the first day where you do not know anyone, the first thing you should remember is not to be shy when talking to other people. You may remember when you were in the first or second grade, someone would just walk up to you and talk to you. Be open, but think before you talk.
When it comes to meeting people face to face for the first time, find a situation which both of you are in. Maybe you are sitting next to each other. Maybe the other person says something you don’t understand. Find a situation that seems proper (恰当的). Start by a simple conversation. It may seem strange at first. But the more you talk and take action with them, the more they will like you.
53．What does the underlined part “the person” refer to
A．The weather. B．One of your friends. C．Yourself. D．A new friend.
54．Why do you need more time according to the second paragraph
A．To know clearly what they say. B．To think about next question.
C．To find what they are interested in. D．To find funny things.
55．What does the third paragraph want to tell us
A．To remember to greet others. B．To attract people to talk to us.
C．Not to be shy when talking to strangers. D．To find a good talk to start.
56．Which is a good situation to meet people face to face for the first time
A．Saying something you know. B．Sitting face to face.
C．Sitting next to each other. D．Saying something you both know well.
This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn’t move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn’t move because of a sudden illness. In doctors’ opinion (观点), she had no hope of getting well.
Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging (按摩) her arms and legs.
Because of her son’s care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she made it!
Her son’s care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she could even move her body and not long after that, she had been able to take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children in the village. And by now she has fully recovered (康复) and become a dance teacher.
“I believe in the power (力量) of love,” the son said. I never stopped believing that she would walk again. The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle (奇迹) does happen.
57．From the second paragraph, what do you think the writer wants to tell us
A．There were only two people in this family.
B．The son took good care of his mother.
C．The fresh air in the country was good for health.
D．The son spent much money saving his mother.
58．What can we learn about the mother
A．She made a miracle. B．She was once a famous dancer.
C．She lived in the north of Russia. D．She couldn’t move because of a car accident.
59．It took the mother ________ to get well.
A．about two years B．less than four years
C．more than five years D．more than eight years
60．The writer wants to tell the readers that ________.
A．time waits for no man B．two heads are better than one.
C．money cannot buy happiness D．where there’s a will, there’s a way
Venice is the “Queen” of the Adriatic Sea (亚得里亚海). Every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a visit
Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren’t any roads and streets in the city, so there aren’t any cars and buses. There are many canals (运河) in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven small canals. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.
But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040, Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. The Venetians (威尼斯人) love their city and want to stay there. So they want to save Venice from the sea. They do not want to leave. How can they save Venice They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. Thus, Venice will not sink.
61．From this short article, we know Venice is ________.
A．a very beautiful woman of the Adriatic Sea
B．the most important woman in Italy
C．a very important and beautiful place of the Adriatic Sea
D．the capital city of Italy
62．People from all parts of the world go to visit Venice because ________.
A．there are 177 canals in the city
B．it is sinking into the Adriatic Sea
C．there are a lot of kinds of boats on the canals
D．it is not only beautiful but also quite different from other cities
63．The Venetians usually go to work or visit their friends ________.
A．by bus B．by bike C．in cars D．in boats
64．Because the Adriatic Sea will cover it, the Venetians ________.
A．have to leave Venice in 2040
B．will try to do something to save their city
C．want to stay there until the water covers the city
D．do not love the city any longer
Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.
What are people eating now People are still eating food. But a lot of food now comes in pill (药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.
Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests (害虫). The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farms. It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers.
People are row largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.
65．What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage
A．Many green plants.
B．Many wild animals.
C．Many interesting places
D．Many children and students.
66．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”
A．冲刷 B．灌溉 C．淹没 D．排泄
67．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People only eat food in pill form.
B．People don’t have any crops.
C．People run the farms by using high technology.
D．The harvest is sometimes good.
68．Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060
A．Because they want to be healthier.
B．Because vegetables can make the patients well.
C．Because there will be more people and fewer animals.
D．Because eating vegetables is good for our minds
69．What attitude (态度) does the writer have about the future life
A．He feels pretty hopeful about the future.
B．He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.
C．He seems really sad about what will happen in the future.
D．He is afraid of the future life
Do you like the idea of space travel It is becoming more and more real.
In July, Richard Branson, the founder of Virgin Galactic, and Jeff Bezos, the founder of space company Blue Origin, flew into space aboard spacecraft (航天器) developed by their companies.
When explaining the importance of space travel, Branson told Daily Mail that many people are not “fully educated as to what space does for Earth”. He said, “we need more rocket ships going into space because they can help us to watch things like climate change.” But some people have different opinions.
They think it is part of the so-called “billionaire space race”, which offers what’s seen by some as “joyrides (兜风)” for the super-rich. According to Forbes, one open seat on the Blue Origin rocket sold for $28 million (181 million yuan) at an auction (拍卖会).
So, with the sky-high prices, should common people give up their dream of space travel Maybe not. US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi said that we are at the point at which space tourism is only for the super-rich, but that doesn’t mean it will be like that forever. He thinks that the price will come down. Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it’s a decision between do I buy a new car, or do I go to space We should invest (投资) in a future that allows us to live somewhere else.
70．How does the writer begin the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example.
71．What words can best describe space travel
A．Cheap and educational. B．Costly but meaningful. C．Enjoyable but dangerous.
72．Which of the following is TRUE about Bobak Ferdowsi’s words
A．Cars can be driven into space in the future.
B．Space travel in the future will be cheaper than a car.
C．Common people might be able to afford space travel in the future.
73．What’s the passage mainly talk about
A．The opinions about space travel. B．The price of space travel. C．The future development of space travel.
Dear future Linda (or rather myself),
I hope when you read this letter, you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We have a lot of fun together. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about.
There’s so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered that you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that, too.
I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior high (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance, learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books.
I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have an interesting job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you get on well with good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far!
Love,
Linda
74．Who does Linda write the letter to
A．Her friend. B．Herself. C．Her parents. D．Her pen pal.
75．How is paragraph 2 developed
A．By telling stories. B．By comparing facts.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
76．What does Linda promise herself to do
A．Visit her friends more. B．Stay with her family.
C．Always try her best. D．Travel as much as she can.
77．What can we know about Linda
A．She is good at her schoolwork. B．She can speak four foreign languages.
C．She works hard at her studies. D．She is about to graduate from senior high.
78．Which word can best describe Linda’s feeling about her life
A．Hopeful. B．Afraid. C．Thankful. D．Worried.
Mike Moore has visited China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of ways of transportation in Chinese cities could show the great changes that have taken place in the past years.
“My first impression (印象) of China was: thousands of people in blue or green uniforms on bikes in the cities. About 15 years later, you saw many people on motors. Another five years later, you see more private (私人的) cars, in different colours,” he said.
“Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities, no difference with other big cities in the world,” he added.
“So first bikes, then motors, and now all kinds of cars, you can feel the great changes that have happened in China in the past few years,” said the former WTO chief.
Moore described himself as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese people now became more confident (自信的), happier and healthier than before and the environment quality in big cities has been improved.
He believed that China will be stronger in the world in the future.
79．When did Mike Moor visit China for the first time
A．In 1984. B．30 years ago. C．In 1994. D．In 2004.
80．What’s Mike Moore’s first impression when he first came to China
A．Thousands of people rode motors on the road.
B．There were no cars at all on the road.
C．Many people rode bikes on the road.
D．Different kinds of cars were on the road.
81．From Mike Moore’s words we know that he ________.
A．doesn’t like China at all B．likes China
C．lives in China now D．is going to work for China soon
82．The underlined word “transportation” most probably means “________”.
A．translation B．direction C．traffic D．fantastic
If you travel in some areas in India, you will be lucky enough to be waited by special guide-monkeys. Dressed in waistcoat（马甲）, these monkeys are always ready to be of service（服务）to you. Hungry, you only have to point to your own stomach and they will lead you to the restaurant. Tired, you put both your hands behind your head and monkeys will take you to the hotel. If you want to drink, monkeys will send you to a bar. But do not feel puzzled when they put out their hairy hands after the service is done. They are just asking for a little money as a tip. After that, they wave their hands as if（好像）they were saying good-bye to you.
Believe it or not, the monkeys are from the school for monkeys in India, where they were trained for one year to get their diplomas（毕业证）. They’re not the only monkey students in the world. Some are now being trained as nurses in an American medical college. These monkeys are about to look after patients and help them with housework after graduation.
A three-year-old monkey named Helen has learned to turn on and off the light, use a recorder and open doors and windows when she is told to. In the tropical（热带的）Malaysia where coconut trees reach high up to the sky, monkeys would jump to the top and pick off the coconuts for people. Once the job is done, they would rush to their master, hoping to get some wild fruits as rewards（奖赏）.
83．If you put both your hands behind your head and the monkeys will know that you’re ________.
A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．puzzled
84．Why do the monkeys put out their hairy hands after the service is done
A．To ask for some bananas. B．To ask for a little money as a tip.
C．To ask you to say good-bye. D．To say good-bye to you.
85．According to the passage, Helen can’t ________.
A．pick off the coconuts for people B．switch on and off the light
C．open doors and windows D．use a recorder when she is told
86．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The guide-monkeys have their diplomas.
B．The American medical college train the monkeys to take care of patients.
C．A monkey student starts his study from an early age.
D．All the trained monkeys like dressing in waistcoat.
87．From the passage, we can know that monkeys are very ________.
A．friendly B．clever C．patient D．creative
Do you have any close friends I’m sure you do. Everyone has a good friend or two. I learnt an interesting lesson about the power of friendship (友谊的力量) a few days ago.
It was a story about two friends—a Canadian girl named Jessica Stuart and a Japanese girl named Fukue. Stuart’s parents moved to Japan to work when she was a child. After Stuart met Fukue at school, they became good friends. Stuart often protected Fukue from bullies (欺凌).
After one year, Stuart’s family moved back home. Stuart and Fukue stayed in touch by writing letters to each other. But after two years, Fukue’s letters stopped coming.
Stuart didn’t know what happened. Why did the letters stop She began a long journey (旅程) to find her old friend. Many years later, she found Fukue. Both girls were adults (成年人) by then. It turned out that Fukue dropped out of school (辍学) because she was bullied again after Stuart left. Luckily, they were able to find each other again, even after many years.
Not every friendship can last forever. People come and go. But true friends can find a way to stay together forever—even if they’ve been far apart for a long time.
88．Stuart moved to Japan when she was a child because ________.
A．her close friend was in Japan B．her parents had to work there
C．she wanted to find true friendship D．she wanted to protect Fukue from bullies
89．How long did their friendship last in all before Fukue’s letters stopped
A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. D．For over ten years.
90．What did Stuart do after losing touch with Fukue
A．She started to travel around the world. B．She dropped out of school and left home.
C．She spent years looking for her friend. D．She began to look for bullies in Japan.
91．What does the writer try to tell us
A．True friendship can last forever. B．It is easy to make new friends.
C．Every friendship can last forever. D．True friends should always stay together.
Have you watched the TV show Home with Kids (《家有儿女》) You might hear the laughter (笑声) when something funny happens. But every time, the laughter sounds the same.
This is called canned (预先录制的) laughter. The US sound engineer (工程师) Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s. He recorded (记录) different kinds of laughter. When editors (剪辑员) needed laughter in their shows, he just pressed the play button (按钮).
Canned laughter was popular during that time. When the audience (观众) heard it, they laughed along with the actors.
But about 10 years later, people started to think that canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted real laughter because it is more vivid. Some famous sitcoms (情景喜剧), such as Friends (《老友记》) and The Big Bang Theory (《生活大爆炸》), use this kind of laughter.
The Big Bang Theory has live audiences. They can attend the show when it is being recorded. All the laughter you hear is from real audiences!
Which kind of laughter do you like
92．Charley Douglass invented canned laughter in the ________.
A．1950s B．18th century C．1960s D．19th century
93．What can we know about canned laughter from the passage
A．The TV show Friends used canned laughter.
B．In the 1960s, people started to think it sounded silly.
C．It is still popular these days.
D．A British sound engineer made it.
94．What does the underlined word “vivid” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Famous. B．Expensive. C．Lifelike. D．Modern.
95．What is the best title for the passage
A．Canned Laughter or Real Laughter B．Movies or Famous Sitcoms
C．How to Make Canned Laughter D．The Reason Why People Prefer Real Laughter
Dennis has a quarrel (争吵) with his father after breakfast. When his father wants to talk to him, he doesn’t look at his father. His father is very sad.
Mrs. Jones is Dennis’ favorite teacher. When she finishes the class, she says to the students, “Please go to someone and tell him/her you love him/her. This is your homework today.” Dennis thinks of his father. He knows his father loves him very much. On Saturdays, they always go to play baseball in the morning and read funny stories at home after dinner. On Sundays, they go swimming. Dennis can’t swim well, so his father helps him with it. Dennis really loves doing these things and his father is happy to do them with him. They always have a good time.
After school, Dennis goes home. When his father opens the door for him, he says, “I love you, dear Dad. ” His father is so happy. Dennis is happy, too.
96．What’s the right order (顺序)
①Has a quarrel. ②Eats his breakfast. ③Goes to school.
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．①③② D．③②①
97．What’s Dennis’ homework today
A．Having a quarrel with friends. B．Talking with his parents. C．Doing housework. D．Telling someone he loves him or her.
98．What do they do at home after dinner on Saturdays
A．Play baseball. B．Go swimming. C．Read funny stories. D．Do homework.
99．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (划线单词指代什么？)
A．The son’s favorite teachers. B．The father’s favorite sports. C．The funny stories. D．The weekend activities (活动).
100．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage
A．I Love My Dad B．Dennis and His Teacher C．A Quarrel with Dad D．A Happy School Day
Life in the future will be different from life today. But what will the change be Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem.
101．Every family will have at least a ________ in the future.
A．robot B．cow C．computer D．television
102．In the future, ________ will be expensive.
A．fruit B．houses C．vegetables D．meat
103．In the future, people will ________.
A．work fewer hours B．work fast
C．work outside D．eat meat
104．Travelling will be ________ in the future.
A．expensive B．free C．cheap D．difficult
105．One big problem in the future is that _________.
A．people don’t have to use computers
B．many people will not have enough work to do
C．people have to do more dangerous work
D．there will be no room for cows and sheep
Once upon a time, there was a fox (狐狸) called Peter. It was a nice morning. He went out to look for something to eat. He went to River Village, but he found nothing. Finally, he went to the forest and looked there for food. There he saw a big tree with a hole (洞) in it.
In the hole was a big bag. It was a food bag. With light in his eyes. Peter jumped into the hole. When he opened the bag, he saw some bread, beef, and apples in it!
An old woodcutter (伐木工) called John put the food in the hole before he started to cut down (砍倒) trees in the forest. He was going to eat it for his lunch.
Peter happily started to eat. After he finished eating, he decided to leave and drink some water. He tried hard, but he couldn’t get out of the hole. Do you know why Yes, he ate so much food. He was too big and he couldn’t get out of the hole!
Peter began to cry. He was sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole.
106．Why did Peter go to River Village
A．To drink water. B．To look for food.
C．To play with John. D．To cut down trees.
107．How did Peter feel when he saw the bag in the hole
A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Scared.
108．What do we know about John
A．He never at e fruit. B．He worked in the forest.
C．He often worked without lunch. D．He made the hole for Peter.
109．Peter wanted to drink some water when he ________.
A．was in the hole B．was out of the hole
C．saw the food bag D．opened the food bag
110．What can we learn from the story
A．It is great to share food with others. B．Think a little before doing things.
C．Luck comes when you try hard. D．Eat a little to keep healthy.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B
10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B
14．B 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．D
19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C
24．B 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B
29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D
34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．D
39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．A
44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D
49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B
53．B 54．B 55．C 56．D
57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D
61．C 62．D 63．D 64．B
65．C 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．A
70．B 71．B 72．C 73．A
74．B 75．D 76．C 77．C 78．A
79．A 80．C 81．B 82．C
83．C 84．B 85．A 86．D 87．B
88．B 89．C 90．C 91．A
92．A 93．B 94．C 95．A
96．B 97．D 98．C 99．D 100．A
101．C 102．D 103．A 104．C 105．B
106．B 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．B
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版七年级下册英语期末专项练习：选择型阅读理解
At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the customers left. When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, an old man and a little boy came in.
“How much is a bowl of beef soup ” the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup. The grandpa pushed the bowl towards the little boy, and the boy really wanted to eat. He asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, did you really have lunch ”
“Of course,” his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes.
Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, “Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th guest.”
One day, the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. When the boy saw a customer walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone (石头) on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed, and the stones were only 40.
The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another.
“71, 72, 73, 74...” the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa’s hand quickly and went into the restaurant.
“Grandpa, this time it’s on me,” the little boy said proudly. The grandpa became the real 100th guest and he got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandpa did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth.
1．Grandpa asked only a bowl of beef soup because he ________.
A．was full at that time B．didn’t like beef soup
C．wanted to share the soup D．didn’t have much money
2．According to the story, the boss is a ________ man.
A．brave and calm B．kind and helpful
C．rich and successful D．smart and hard-working
3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “guest”
A．Manager. B．Worker. C．Customer. D．Teacher.
4．According to the story, which is the CORRECT order (顺序) of the following
①Boss called up all his old guests. ②Boy entered the restaurant with Grandpa.
③Grandpa got a bowl of free beef soup. ④Boy counted guests outside the restaurant.
A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．②③①④ D．③②④①
5．What’s the best title for the story
A．The 100th Guest B．A Boy at the Door
C．The Best Restaurant D．A Piece of Pickled Radish
Hi Jane,
I am writing this email from Crete. It’s our third day here and we are having a great time. We are living in a small family hotel. It is great and it is not far from the beach.
Mr Miller, the hotel owner, is an old man. He started the hotel about 40 years ago. He is very friendly and he speaks English well. Mrs Miller cannot speak English but she is good with children.
Frank gets up early every day and takes the children to the beach. I get up at about 8 am and then I have a long breakfast. There is a garden and people usually eat there. Now, the weather is great and I am sitting here in the garden.
Oh, here’s Bill. He is coming into the garden. He wants me to go to the beach. I must say goodbye now. We have two more days here and I’ll see you this Sunday.
Yours,
Grace
6．What does Grace think of the hotel
A．Small but nice. B．Old and dirty. C．Small and dirty. D．Old but nice.
7．What is Grace doing now
A．Having breakfast. B．Talking with Frank.
C．Playing on the beach. D．Writing in the garden.
8．How long does Grace live in Crete in all
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Six days.
9．Grace writes the email to tell Jane about ________.
A．her great dream B．her fun trip C．her busy work D．her family life
I am my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then, he gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did!
There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said “no”. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
The next afternoon, Mom took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bars, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. Mom had the courage to face anything. And she told me I could, too.
10．How many younger sisters do I have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
11．What did the doctor’s advice mean
A．My arm could be all right soon.
B．The other girls had the same arms as me.
C．My mom should look after me differently.
D．My mom should treat me the same as the others.
12．Why did Mom take me back to the school playground the next day
A．Because she wanted to tell me I could do anything.
B．Because she wanted the teacher to let me try again.
C．Because she would punish the kids who laughed at me.
D．Because she would like to praise me before the other kids.
13．What’s the best title for the passage
A．My Bad Mother B．Mother’s Different Love
C．A Doctor’s Advice D．When I Was Young
Dear Rita,
This time I can write a long e-mail. I broke (摔断) my leg last Friday at the zoo. Mom says I have to be in bed for a month.
What are you doing this weekend Staying (待) here in bed is making me bored (烦闷的). I’m not riding my bike, I’m not dancing, and I’m not running. I’m just watching TV or reading all the time.
Today is Sunday and my grandparents come and see me. They give me lots of books. Now they are in the yard (院子) listening to music and playing cards with my brother. My parents are in the kitchen making dinner and my sister is playing computer games in the study room.
I’m writing this e-mail in my bedroom. I don’t know what to do next. You see I’m not having a lot of fun... So, please write very, very soon.
Love,
Emma
14．Emma broke her leg ________.
A．last month B．last week C．at home D．at school
15．Emma can ________ now.
A．ride her bike B．dance C．run D．read
16．Who is playing cards
A．Emma’s mother. B．Emma’s father.
C．Emma’s sister D．Emma’s brother.
17．Where is Emma’s sister
A．In the study room. B．In the kitchen.
C．In the yard. D．At school
18．Emma feels ________ now.
A．afraid B．shy C．happy D．bored
Strict or kind Old or young Let’s see what these students say about their first teachers.
Mary: My first math teacher was Mr. Green. He was short and thin. He was nice, but sometimes he was strict. He was knowledgeable (知识渊博的). He was a good teacher and could always make his lessons easy and interesting.
Jack: My first geography teacher was Mr. Todd. He was kind to all of his students. His class was interesting. All of the students wanted to learn geography and do their homework.
Linda: Ms. Li was my first English teacher. She always wore purple clothes. It was her favorite color. She often taught us to sing English songs.
David: My first history teacher was Mr. Wang. He was tall and a little heavy. He always wore a pair of large glasses and looked very funny. He was humorous and often told funny stories to us. We all loved him.
19．Who was Mary’s first math teacher
A．Mr. Green. B．Mr. Todd. C．Mr. Wang. D．Ms. Li.
20．What did Mr. Green look like
A．He was tall and thin. B．He was short and thin.
C．He was tall and heavy. D．He was short and heavy.
21．What subject did Mr. Todd teach
A．Math. B．English. C．History. D．Geography.
22．What does the underlined word “humorous” mean in Chinese
A．严肃的 B．认真的 C．幽默的 D．苛刻的
23．What are the students talking about
A．Their first school. B．Their family life. C．Their first teachers. D．Their first friends.
London is a famous city. It has a long history. Many people visit the beautiful city every year. There are many beautiful places. When you visit London, you must see these beautiful places.
Buckingham Palace
Do you know who lives there Of course, the queen lives there. It was built in 1703. After that, many buildings were built there. In the Palace, there are a lot of art works. The Palace is opened to public (公众) for two months each summer.
Big Ben
It is a very famous clock in London. It is on the tower. The tower is 320 feet high, and the clock is 23 feet wide. The minute hands are 14 feet long. It was built in 1859.
Tower Bridge
It is London’s most famous landmark. Inside the twin towers, you can see the stories of the bridge.
London Zoo
Children must be interested in it! It was opened in 1828. It is one of the most famous zoos in the world. You can see 650 kinds of animals in the zoo.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
24．When can people visit the Buckingham Palace
A．Each spring. B．Each summer. C．Each autumn.
25．How wide is the clock on the tower
A．320 feet. B．23 feet. C．14 feet.
26．What can you see in the Tower Bridge
A．The stories of the bridge. B．Many animals. C．Some queens.
27．How old is London Zoo now
A．Over 190 years. B．Over 200 years. C．Over 210 years.
28．What is the best title of the passage
A．Tour About London Zoo B．Around London C．A Beautiful Tour
Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality (土家族吊脚楼). There are many houses of this kind in Hubei. Usually they have two floors. On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on. Tujia people always put the firewood (木柴) on the first floor, too. And they use it to cook. People live on the second floor. The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends. There are some bedrooms next to the living room. The kitchen and the bathroom are usually at the back of the house.
But now, many young people don’t want to live there. Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old. The government (政府) are trying to keep them well, because they are the colorful culture (文化) of Tujia Nationality.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
29．Tujia people usually keep their animals ________.
A．on the first floor B．on the second floor
C．at the back of their houses D．on the left of their houses
30．Tujia people have dinner in the ________.
A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．dining room
31．文中划线词“it”指的是________.
A．firewood B．floor C．chicken D．duck
32．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．Tujia people live on the first floor
B．Tujia people use firewood to cook
C．Tujia people live there because they are poor (贫穷的)
D．many young people like to live in the Suspended Buildings now
33．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The house in Hubei B．The Life of Tujia People
C．The Culture of Tujia Nationality D．The Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know how to touch people correctly Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That’s easy. Wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
34．From the passage, we should give ________ more personal space.
A．people in the Middle East
B．people in North America
C．people in the South America
D．people in North China
35．The underlined word “touch” means ________ in Chinese.
A．触摸 B．打击 C．感动 D．震撼
36．We can’t wave to say goodbye in ________.
A．America B．Japan C．Britain D．Greece
37．How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
38．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Saying goodbye
B．Touching people
C．Looking at people
D．Communicating politely
Kobe Bean Bryant (August 23, 1978 — January 26, 2020) was born in the US and he was the youngest child and only son in the family. Kobe was good at playing basketball and named himself “Black Mamba”. He won many basketball events. He was one of the best scorers (得分手) in the NBA．On April 14, 2016, Kobe retired (退役).
On January 26, 2020, basketball star Kobe Bryant’s helicopter crashed (坠毁) in Calabasas, California. The crash killed him, his 13 year s old daughter and seven others including the pilot.
The people on the helicopter wanted to go to a basketball event in Thousand Oaks, California.
39．Kobe named himself “Black Mamba” because ________.
A．he was the only son in his family
B．he retired on April 14, 2016
C．he did well in playing basketball
D．he was one of the best basketball coaches
40．When did Kobe retire
A．On April 14, 2016.
B．On January 26, 2020.
C．On August 23, 2020.
D．On January 14, 2016.
41．When the helicopter crashed, Kobe was ________ years old.
A．31 B．41 C．45 D．59
42．How many people died in the crash
A．Two. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
43．What did Kobe want to do on January 26, 2020
A．To go to a basketball event.
B．To see his wife and daughters.
C．To go to a birthday party.
D．To go on a trip to another city.
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we’ll live on the planet—Mars. Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, the spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. The gravity on Mars is much less than the gravity on earth. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on the earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have his or her own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
44．According to the passage, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live ________.
A．on Mars B．on the moon C．under the sea D．on the sun
45．So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship
A．Two or three days. B．A few months.
C．A few days. D．A few years.
46．In the future, the students on Mars ________.
A．will study mainly on the Internet
B．will study mainly in the classroom
C．will meet each other face to face
D．needn’t study at all
47．Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because ________.
A．only a few people will live there
B．there will be more space and less work to do
C．there will be much delicious food
D．all students don’t need to do any homework
48．Which of the following about Mars is NOT true
A．Transport will be much better and faster.
B．We need to develop a special plant which can produce food and air.
C．On Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth.
D．Food will be much tastier.
In most languages, people often start small talk after a greeting. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice day, isn’t it ” “Terrible weather, isn’t it ” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something that both people have the same opinion about. The purpose (目的) of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion (宗教) or politics (政治), so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it ” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it ”
Small talk is an important part of conversation in any language. People in different countries start small talk in different ways. This shows that when we learn a language, we should learn the vocabulary and the grammar as well as the social behavior of the people who speak it.
49．Small talk ________.
A．is a kind of conversation with short words B．is a greeting when people meet each other
C．is to let people disagree about something D．is a polite friendly conversation on unimportant topics
50．The favorite topic of small talk is about ________.
A．the weather B．politics C．games D．languages
51．The passage suggests that when we learn a language, ________.
A．we should learn about the transport system of the country
B．we should only learn the grammar and the vocabulary
C．we should know the culture about the country
D．we should know the importance of the language
52．What we learn from the passage is that ________.
A．different languages have different grammars
B．small talk is an important part in a language
C．small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation
D．we can talk about religion and politics in small talk
How to talk to someone you don’t know It depends on the situation (情况).
If one of your friends introduces you to a new friend, it would be OK to start talking about the person who introduces you. You may ask him/her how they knew each other. Show you’re interested in it even if you aren’t. Nod (点头) after he / she talks. This will give you more time to listen to what he/she says, and you think about next question from his/her talking.
Now if you go to a class on the first day where you do not know anyone, the first thing you should remember is not to be shy when talking to other people. You may remember when you were in the first or second grade, someone would just walk up to you and talk to you. Be open, but think before you talk.
When it comes to meeting people face to face for the first time, find a situation which both of you are in. Maybe you are sitting next to each other. Maybe the other person says something you don’t understand. Find a situation that seems proper (恰当的). Start by a simple conversation. It may seem strange at first. But the more you talk and take action with them, the more they will like you.
53．What does the underlined part “the person” refer to
A．The weather. B．One of your friends. C．Yourself. D．A new friend.
54．Why do you need more time according to the second paragraph
A．To know clearly what they say. B．To think about next question.
C．To find what they are interested in. D．To find funny things.
55．What does the third paragraph want to tell us
A．To remember to greet others. B．To attract people to talk to us.
C．Not to be shy when talking to strangers. D．To find a good talk to start.
56．Which is a good situation to meet people face to face for the first time
A．Saying something you know. B．Sitting face to face.
C．Sitting next to each other. D．Saying something you both know well.
This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn’t move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn’t move because of a sudden illness. In doctors’ opinion (观点), she had no hope of getting well.
Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging (按摩) her arms and legs.
Because of her son’s care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she made it!
Her son’s care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she could even move her body and not long after that, she had been able to take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children in the village. And by now she has fully recovered (康复) and become a dance teacher.
“I believe in the power (力量) of love,” the son said. I never stopped believing that she would walk again. The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle (奇迹) does happen.
57．From the second paragraph, what do you think the writer wants to tell us
A．There were only two people in this family.
B．The son took good care of his mother.
C．The fresh air in the country was good for health.
D．The son spent much money saving his mother.
58．What can we learn about the mother
A．She made a miracle. B．She was once a famous dancer.
C．She lived in the north of Russia. D．She couldn’t move because of a car accident.
59．It took the mother ________ to get well.
A．about two years B．less than four years
C．more than five years D．more than eight years
60．The writer wants to tell the readers that ________.
A．time waits for no man B．two heads are better than one.
C．money cannot buy happiness D．where there’s a will, there’s a way
Venice is the “Queen” of the Adriatic Sea (亚得里亚海). Every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a visit
Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren’t any roads and streets in the city, so there aren’t any cars and buses. There are many canals (运河) in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven small canals. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.
But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040, Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. The Venetians (威尼斯人) love their city and want to stay there. So they want to save Venice from the sea. They do not want to leave. How can they save Venice They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. Thus, Venice will not sink.
61．From this short article, we know Venice is ________.
A．a very beautiful woman of the Adriatic Sea
B．the most important woman in Italy
C．a very important and beautiful place of the Adriatic Sea
D．the capital city of Italy
62．People from all parts of the world go to visit Venice because ________.
A．there are 177 canals in the city
B．it is sinking into the Adriatic Sea
C．there are a lot of kinds of boats on the canals
D．it is not only beautiful but also quite different from other cities
63．The Venetians usually go to work or visit their friends ________.
A．by bus B．by bike C．in cars D．in boats
64．Because the Adriatic Sea will cover it, the Venetians ________.
A．have to leave Venice in 2040
B．will try to do something to save their city
C．want to stay there until the water covers the city
D．do not love the city any longer
Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.
What are people eating now People are still eating food. But a lot of food now comes in pill (药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.
Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests (害虫). The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farms. It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers.
People are row largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.
65．What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage
A．Many green plants.
B．Many wild animals.
C．Many interesting places
D．Many children and students.
66．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”
A．冲刷 B．灌溉 C．淹没 D．排泄
67．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People only eat food in pill form.
B．People don’t have any crops.
C．People run the farms by using high technology.
D．The harvest is sometimes good.
68．Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060
A．Because they want to be healthier.
B．Because vegetables can make the patients well.
C．Because there will be more people and fewer animals.
D．Because eating vegetables is good for our minds
69．What attitude (态度) does the writer have about the future life
A．He feels pretty hopeful about the future.
B．He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.
C．He seems really sad about what will happen in the future.
D．He is afraid of the future life
Do you like the idea of space travel It is becoming more and more real.
In July, Richard Branson, the founder of Virgin Galactic, and Jeff Bezos, the founder of space company Blue Origin, flew into space aboard spacecraft (航天器) developed by their companies.
When explaining the importance of space travel, Branson told Daily Mail that many people are not “fully educated as to what space does for Earth”. He said, “we need more rocket ships going into space because they can help us to watch things like climate change.” But some people have different opinions.
They think it is part of the so-called “billionaire space race”, which offers what’s seen by some as “joyrides (兜风)” for the super-rich. According to Forbes, one open seat on the Blue Origin rocket sold for $28 million (181 million yuan) at an auction (拍卖会).
So, with the sky-high prices, should common people give up their dream of space travel Maybe not. US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi said that we are at the point at which space tourism is only for the super-rich, but that doesn’t mean it will be like that forever. He thinks that the price will come down. Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it’s a decision between do I buy a new car, or do I go to space We should invest (投资) in a future that allows us to live somewhere else.
70．How does the writer begin the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example.
71．What words can best describe space travel
A．Cheap and educational. B．Costly but meaningful. C．Enjoyable but dangerous.
72．Which of the following is TRUE about Bobak Ferdowsi’s words
A．Cars can be driven into space in the future.
B．Space travel in the future will be cheaper than a car.
C．Common people might be able to afford space travel in the future.
73．What’s the passage mainly talk about
A．The opinions about space travel. B．The price of space travel. C．The future development of space travel.
Dear future Linda (or rather myself),
I hope when you read this letter, you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We have a lot of fun together. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about.
There’s so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered that you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that, too.
I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior high (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance, learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books.
I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have an interesting job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you get on well with good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far!
Love,
Linda
74．Who does Linda write the letter to
A．Her friend. B．Herself. C．Her parents. D．Her pen pal.
75．How is paragraph 2 developed
A．By telling stories. B．By comparing facts.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
76．What does Linda promise herself to do
A．Visit her friends more. B．Stay with her family.
C．Always try her best. D．Travel as much as she can.
77．What can we know about Linda
A．She is good at her schoolwork. B．She can speak four foreign languages.
C．She works hard at her studies. D．She is about to graduate from senior high.
78．Which word can best describe Linda’s feeling about her life
A．Hopeful. B．Afraid. C．Thankful. D．Worried.
Mike Moore has visited China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of ways of transportation in Chinese cities could show the great changes that have taken place in the past years.
“My first impression (印象) of China was: thousands of people in blue or green uniforms on bikes in the cities. About 15 years later, you saw many people on motors. Another five years later, you see more private (私人的) cars, in different colours,” he said.
“Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities, no difference with other big cities in the world,” he added.
“So first bikes, then motors, and now all kinds of cars, you can feel the great changes that have happened in China in the past few years,” said the former WTO chief.
Moore described himself as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese people now became more confident (自信的), happier and healthier than before and the environment quality in big cities has been improved.
He believed that China will be stronger in the world in the future.
79．When did Mike Moor visit China for the first time
A．In 1984. B．30 years ago. C．In 1994. D．In 2004.
80．What’s Mike Moore’s first impression when he first came to China
A．Thousands of people rode motors on the road.
B．There were no cars at all on the road.
C．Many people rode bikes on the road.
D．Different kinds of cars were on the road.
81．From Mike Moore’s words we know that he ________.
A．doesn’t like China at all B．likes China
C．lives in China now D．is going to work for China soon
82．The underlined word “transportation” most probably means “________”.
A．translation B．direction C．traffic D．fantastic
If you travel in some areas in India, you will be lucky enough to be waited by special guide-monkeys. Dressed in waistcoat（马甲）, these monkeys are always ready to be of service（服务）to you. Hungry, you only have to point to your own stomach and they will lead you to the restaurant. Tired, you put both your hands behind your head and monkeys will take you to the hotel. If you want to drink, monkeys will send you to a bar. But do not feel puzzled when they put out their hairy hands after the service is done. They are just asking for a little money as a tip. After that, they wave their hands as if（好像）they were saying good-bye to you.
Believe it or not, the monkeys are from the school for monkeys in India, where they were trained for one year to get their diplomas（毕业证）. They’re not the only monkey students in the world. Some are now being trained as nurses in an American medical college. These monkeys are about to look after patients and help them with housework after graduation.
A three-year-old monkey named Helen has learned to turn on and off the light, use a recorder and open doors and windows when she is told to. In the tropical（热带的）Malaysia where coconut trees reach high up to the sky, monkeys would jump to the top and pick off the coconuts for people. Once the job is done, they would rush to their master, hoping to get some wild fruits as rewards（奖赏）.
83．If you put both your hands behind your head and the monkeys will know that you’re ________.
A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．puzzled
84．Why do the monkeys put out their hairy hands after the service is done
A．To ask for some bananas. B．To ask for a little money as a tip.
C．To ask you to say good-bye. D．To say good-bye to you.
85．According to the passage, Helen can’t ________.
A．pick off the coconuts for people B．switch on and off the light
C．open doors and windows D．use a recorder when she is told
86．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The guide-monkeys have their diplomas.
B．The American medical college train the monkeys to take care of patients.
C．A monkey student starts his study from an early age.
D．All the trained monkeys like dressing in waistcoat.
87．From the passage, we can know that monkeys are very ________.
A．friendly B．clever C．patient D．creative
Do you have any close friends I’m sure you do. Everyone has a good friend or two. I learnt an interesting lesson about the power of friendship (友谊的力量) a few days ago.
It was a story about two friends—a Canadian girl named Jessica Stuart and a Japanese girl named Fukue. Stuart’s parents moved to Japan to work when she was a child. After Stuart met Fukue at school, they became good friends. Stuart often protected Fukue from bullies (欺凌).
After one year, Stuart’s family moved back home. Stuart and Fukue stayed in touch by writing letters to each other. But after two years, Fukue’s letters stopped coming.
Stuart didn’t know what happened. Why did the letters stop She began a long journey (旅程) to find her old friend. Many years later, she found Fukue. Both girls were adults (成年人) by then. It turned out that Fukue dropped out of school (辍学) because she was bullied again after Stuart left. Luckily, they were able to find each other again, even after many years.
Not every friendship can last forever. People come and go. But true friends can find a way to stay together forever—even if they’ve been far apart for a long time.
88．Stuart moved to Japan when she was a child because ________.
A．her close friend was in Japan B．her parents had to work there
C．she wanted to find true friendship D．she wanted to protect Fukue from bullies
89．How long did their friendship last in all before Fukue’s letters stopped
A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. D．For over ten years.
90．What did Stuart do after losing touch with Fukue
A．She started to travel around the world. B．She dropped out of school and left home.
C．She spent years looking for her friend. D．She began to look for bullies in Japan.
91．What does the writer try to tell us
A．True friendship can last forever. B．It is easy to make new friends.
C．Every friendship can last forever. D．True friends should always stay together.
Have you watched the TV show Home with Kids (《家有儿女》) You might hear the laughter (笑声) when something funny happens. But every time, the laughter sounds the same.
This is called canned (预先录制的) laughter. The US sound engineer (工程师) Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s. He recorded (记录) different kinds of laughter. When editors (剪辑员) needed laughter in their shows, he just pressed the play button (按钮).
Canned laughter was popular during that time. When the audience (观众) heard it, they laughed along with the actors.
But about 10 years later, people started to think that canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted real laughter because it is more vivid. Some famous sitcoms (情景喜剧), such as Friends (《老友记》) and The Big Bang Theory (《生活大爆炸》), use this kind of laughter.
The Big Bang Theory has live audiences. They can attend the show when it is being recorded. All the laughter you hear is from real audiences!
Which kind of laughter do you like
92．Charley Douglass invented canned laughter in the ________.
A．1950s B．18th century C．1960s D．19th century
93．What can we know about canned laughter from the passage
A．The TV show Friends used canned laughter.
B．In the 1960s, people started to think it sounded silly.
C．It is still popular these days.
D．A British sound engineer made it.
94．What does the underlined word “vivid” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Famous. B．Expensive. C．Lifelike. D．Modern.
95．What is the best title for the passage
A．Canned Laughter or Real Laughter B．Movies or Famous Sitcoms
C．How to Make Canned Laughter D．The Reason Why People Prefer Real Laughter
Dennis has a quarrel (争吵) with his father after breakfast. When his father wants to talk to him, he doesn’t look at his father. His father is very sad.
Mrs. Jones is Dennis’ favorite teacher. When she finishes the class, she says to the students, “Please go to someone and tell him/her you love him/her. This is your homework today.” Dennis thinks of his father. He knows his father loves him very much. On Saturdays, they always go to play baseball in the morning and read funny stories at home after dinner. On Sundays, they go swimming. Dennis can’t swim well, so his father helps him with it. Dennis really loves doing these things and his father is happy to do them with him. They always have a good time.
After school, Dennis goes home. When his father opens the door for him, he says, “I love you, dear Dad. ” His father is so happy. Dennis is happy, too.
96．What’s the right order (顺序)
①Has a quarrel. ②Eats his breakfast. ③Goes to school.
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．①③② D．③②①
97．What’s Dennis’ homework today
A．Having a quarrel with friends. B．Talking with his parents. C．Doing housework. D．Telling someone he loves him or her.
98．What do they do at home after dinner on Saturdays
A．Play baseball. B．Go swimming. C．Read funny stories. D．Do homework.
99．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (划线单词指代什么？)
A．The son’s favorite teachers. B．The father’s favorite sports. C．The funny stories. D．The weekend activities (活动).
100．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage
A．I Love My Dad B．Dennis and His Teacher C．A Quarrel with Dad D．A Happy School Day
Life in the future will be different from life today. But what will the change be Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem.
101．Every family will have at least a ________ in the future.
A．robot B．cow C．computer D．television
102．In the future, ________ will be expensive.
A．fruit B．houses C．vegetables D．meat
103．In the future, people will ________.
A．work fewer hours B．work fast
C．work outside D．eat meat
104．Travelling will be ________ in the future.
A．expensive B．free C．cheap D．difficult
105．One big problem in the future is that _________.
A．people don’t have to use computers
B．many people will not have enough work to do
C．people have to do more dangerous work
D．there will be no room for cows and sheep
Once upon a time, there was a fox (狐狸) called Peter. It was a nice morning. He went out to look for something to eat. He went to River Village, but he found nothing. Finally, he went to the forest and looked there for food. There he saw a big tree with a hole (洞) in it.
In the hole was a big bag. It was a food bag. With light in his eyes. Peter jumped into the hole. When he opened the bag, he saw some bread, beef, and apples in it!
An old woodcutter (伐木工) called John put the food in the hole before he started to cut down (砍倒) trees in the forest. He was going to eat it for his lunch.
Peter happily started to eat. After he finished eating, he decided to leave and drink some water. He tried hard, but he couldn’t get out of the hole. Do you know why Yes, he ate so much food. He was too big and he couldn’t get out of the hole!
Peter began to cry. He was sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole.
106．Why did Peter go to River Village
A．To drink water. B．To look for food.
C．To play with John. D．To cut down trees.
107．How did Peter feel when he saw the bag in the hole
A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Scared.
108．What do we know about John
A．He never at e fruit. B．He worked in the forest.
C．He often worked without lunch. D．He made the hole for Peter.
109．Peter wanted to drink some water when he ________.
A．was in the hole B．was out of the hole
C．saw the food bag D．opened the food bag
110．What can we learn from the story
A．It is great to share food with others. B．Think a little before doing things.
C．Luck comes when you try hard. D．Eat a little to keep healthy.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B
10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B
14．B 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．D
19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C
24．B 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B
29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D
34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．D
39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．A
44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D
49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B
53．B 54．B 55．C 56．D
57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D
61．C 62．D 63．D 64．B
65．C 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．A
70．B 71．B 72．C 73．A
74．B 75．D 76．C 77．C 78．A
79．A 80．C 81．B 82．C
83．C 84．B 85．A 86．D 87．B
88．B 89．C 90．C 91．A
92．A 93．B 94．C 95．A
96．B 97．D 98．C 99．D 100．A
101．C 102．D 103．A 104．C 105．B
106．B 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．B
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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