2024年中考英语完形填空专练课件(共29张PPT)

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名称 2024年中考英语完形填空专练课件(共29张PPT)
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更新时间 2024-05-10 13:37:42

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(共29张PPT)
中考英语
完形填空专练
模拟练习
1
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。“Have you washed your hands and face ” Billy’s mother asked him.“Yes,” he said.“Show me.”He showed his mother his ____1____.“They are dirty,” she said. “And your face is covered in dirt.”She pulled him into the ____2____. “Now wash your face and hands,” she said.He did as she ordered him, but he hated doing it.“Are you afraid of soap and water ” his mother asked him.“No, I’m not afraid of them,” he said. “I just don’t like them. I ____3____ washing.”When he left the house, he was clean. By the time he got to school he was ____4____ again.
“Look at you!” his teacher ____5____. “Your face is dirty. If your hands are dirty, too, you’ll be in ____6____. Hold out your hands.”Billy knew his hands were dirty. He ____7____ spat(吐唾沫)on one and cleaned it on his trousers. Then he showed it to the teacher.“That is not a clean hand, Billy,” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m going to ____8____ you.”Billy looked around the class. “It’s not the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said.“All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “____9____ you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you.”____10____ a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand.
1. A. arms B. legs C. hands D. feet2. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. dining room D. living room3. A. hate B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider4. A. dark B. clean C. strange D. dirty5. A. praised B. replied C. shouted D. said
6. A. trouble B. need C. control D. silence
7. A. terribly B. angrily C. clearly D. quickly
8. A. beat B. drive C. punish D. fear
9. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although
10. A. Without B. By C. For D. With
答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不爱干净Billy的故事,在家里他不爱洗手和洗脸,在学校老师因为他脏脏的手想要惩罚他,他跟老师出示另一只手,证明这只手并不是最脏的。【1题详解】句意:他向母亲展示了他的双手。arms胳膊;legs腿;hands手;feet脚。根据“Have you washed your hands and face”及“He showed his mother his”可知,向母亲展示双手是否干净,故选C。【2题详解】句意:她把他拉进了浴室。bedroom卧室;bathroom浴室;dining room餐厅;living room客厅。根据“Now wash your face and hands”可知,进浴室里洗脸,故选B。【3题详解】句意:我讨厌洗漱。hate憎恨;enjoy喜欢;avoid避免;consider考虑。根据“I just don’t like them”可知,不喜欢洗漱,故选A。
【4题详解】句意:当他到学校的时候,他又脏了。dark黑暗的;clean干净的;strange奇怪的;dirty脏的。根据“And your face is covered in dirt”及again可知,他又脏了,故选D。【5题详解】句意:“看看你!”他的老师喊道。praised赞扬;replied回复;shouted呼喊;said说。根据“Look at you”及“Your face is dirty”可知,此处指老师喊道,故选C。【6题详解】句意:如果你的手也脏了,你就有麻烦了。trouble困难;need需要;control控制;silence沉默。根据“If your hands are dirty, too”可知,如果手也脏了,他就麻烦了,故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:他迅速地啐了一口,然后把它擦在裤子上。
terribly糟糕地;angrily生气地;clearly清楚地;quickly快速地。老师要检查他的手是否干净,所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干净,故选D。
【8题详解】句意: 我要惩罚你。beat击败;drive驾驶;punish惩罚;fear害怕。根据“It’s the dirtiest hand in the class”及“I won’t punish you”可知,是班级最脏的手,老师想要惩罚他,故选C。【9题详解】句意:如果你能再向我展示一个更脏的手,我就不会惩罚你了。Because因为;If如果;Unless除非;Although尽管。根据“you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you”可知,前半句是后半句的条件,如果能再找到比他还脏的手,就不会惩罚他,故选B。【10题详解】句意:Billy微笑着迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。Without没有;By通过;For为了;With带有。根据“a smile, Billy quickly showed her his other hand”可知,他可以向老师展示比这只手更脏的手,所以是面带着微笑,故选D。
阅读读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I ____16____ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ____17____ to help me.Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food ____18____ it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the ____19____ for the difference One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ____20____ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to ____21____ someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the ____22____ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的)names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you ____23____ the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s ____24____ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.There are ____25____ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
16. A. learned about B. came up C. kept away D. cleared out17. A. videos B. covers C. pictures D. materials18. A. at B. for C. from D. in19. A. result B. reason C. choice D. list20. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected D. imagined21. A. introduce B. remember C. respect D. greet22. A. plates B. colors C. pages D. names23. A. what B. how C. why D. which24. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful D. awful25. A. nearly B. simply C. probably D. hardly
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。【16题详解】句意:我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。learned about学习;came up走上前;kept away远离;cleared out清理。根据“some of the Chinese words I”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。【17题详解】句意:幸运的是,有图片可以帮助我。videos视频;covers封皮;pictures图片;materials材料。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。【18题详解】句意:中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。at在;for为了;from从;in在里面。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food...”可知是菜单里有食物图片。故选D。
【19题详解】句意:造成这种差异的原因是什么?result结果;reason原因;choice选择;list名单。根据“for the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选B。【20题详解】句意:关于中国,有一件事我非常清楚,那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。noticed注意到;thought认为;reflected反射;imagined想象。根据“about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。【21题详解】句意:在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。introduce介绍;remember记得;respect尊敬;greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。
【22题详解】句意:另一件事是菜的名字。plates盘子;colors颜色;pages页;names名字。根据“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的)names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。【23题详解】句意:这些名字很有趣,但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。what什么;how如何;why为什么;which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语,用what引导。故选A。【24题详解】句意:因此,有图片很有帮助,这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。harmful有害的;helpful有帮助的;colorful五颜六色的;awful糟糕的。根据“you can actually see what you are going to eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西,所以是很有帮助的。故选B。【25题详解】句意:可能还有更多的原因。nearly几乎;simply简单地;probably可能;hardly几乎不。根据“even more reasons.”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。
Pinocchio promises the Fairy (仙女) to be good and to study hard, because he wishes to become a real boy.“Can I go out to give out the invitations ” Pinocchio asked the Fairy. “Of course, but remember to ___11___ home before dark.”“I’ll be back in one hour. I promise,” answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour, all his friends were invited except Romeo who was his best ___12___. Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest trouble maker, but Pinocchio loved him the most.Pinocchio searched everywhere, and ___13___ found him hiding near a farmer’s wagon (车).“What are you doing here ” asked Pinocchio.“I am waiting for midnight”
“Why ”
“To go far, far away!”
“Where are you going ”
“To Toyland. It’s the most ___14___ country in the world! Come with me, Pinocchio!”
“Me No, I can’t!”
“Believe me! You’ll be really sorry ___15___ you don’t come. There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday.”
“How do people ___16___ their days in Toyland ”
“Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning, the good times ___17___ all over again. What do you think of that ”
“Hmm...,” said Pinocchio, “That’s the kind of ___18___ I’ve always wanted.”
“So are you coming with me, then Yes or no You have to ___19___ your own decision.”
“No no!” said Pinocchio, “I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a good boy, and I want to keep that ____20____. The sun is setting now, and I must leave you and run home, Goodbye and good luck to you!”
11. A. love B. build C. return12. A. teacher B. friend C. student13. A. easily B. seriously C. finally14. A. wonderful B. delicious C. boring15. A. although B. if C. unless16. A. spend B. miss C. forget17. A. begin B. finish C. fly18. A. toy B. life C. book19. A. see B. sell C. make20. A. promise B. day C. diary
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》,主要讲述了Pinocchio向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子,所以当他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时,他为了遵守诺言,拒绝了他的朋友。【11题详解】句意:当然,但记得天黑前回家。love爱;build建造;return返回。根据“home before dark.”可知是在天黑之前回家。故选C。【12题详解】句意:不到一个小时,他所有的朋友都被邀请了,除了他最好的朋友Romeo。teacher老师;friend朋友;student学生。根据“Romeo who was his best”可知Romeo是Pinocchio最好的朋友。故选B。【13题详解】句意:Pinocchio到处找,终于找到了躲在一辆农民马车旁的他。easily容易地;seriously严肃地;finally终于。根据“Pinocchio searched everywhere”可知他到处找,最后终于找到了他的朋友。故选C。
【14题详解】句意:这是世界上最好的国家。wonderful极好的;delicious美味的;boring无聊的。根据“Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning”可知在这个国家,每天都在玩耍和享受中度过,所以这个国家很好。故选A。【15题详解】句意:如果你不来,你会后悔的。although虽然;if如果;unless除非。“you don’t come”是“you’ll be really sorry”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。【16题详解】句意:人们在Toyland是如何度过他们的日子的?spend度过;miss错过;forget忘记。根据“Days are spent in play and enjoyment”可知是如何度过时间。故选A。
【17题详解】句意:第二天早上,美好的时光又开始了。begin开始;finish结束;fly飞。根据“the next morning, the good times...all over again”可知是第二天早上,美好的生活又开始了。故选A。【18题详解】句意:那就是我一直想要的那种生活。toy玩具;life生活;book书。根据“That’s the kind of...I’ve always wanted”可知他描述的生活是Pinocchio一直想要的生活。故选B。【19题详解】句意:你必须要自己做决定。see看见;sell卖;make制造。make one’s own decision“自己做决定”。故选C。【20题详解】句意:我要信守诺言。promise承诺;day天;diary日记。根据“I promised”可知要信守诺言。故选A。
The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local ____1____. Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five ____2____ Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor ____3____ his order, which is the same every ____4____. Victor treats ____5____ with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says.A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He ____6____ a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a ____7____ car. He’d been having a(an) ____8____ time saving money for one.
Bert told his mother about Victor’s ____9____. He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith ____10____ to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to ____11____ $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread the ____12____ online. Many of Victor’s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose ____13____ to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor’s family.The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved ____14____ he learned what his young customer had done. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was ____15____ that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition (定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online.
1. A. post office B. bank C. library D. restaurant2. A. from B. to C. beside D. on3. A. explains B. remembers C. borrows D. misses4. A. weekend B. day C. weekday D. hour5. A. nobody B. someone C. everyone D. none6. A. led B. changed C. lost D. avoided7. A. famous B. cheap C. good D. cool8. A. free B. happy C. easy D. hard9. A. success B. hobby C. situation D. advice10. A. agreed B. asked C. refused D. regretted11. A. lend B. raise C. spend D. save12. A. accident B. lie C. word D. culture13. A. slowly B. quickly C. widely D. heavily14. A. where B. though C. when D. unless15. A. embarrassed B. sorry C. tired D. excited
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅八岁的伯特提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的事。【1题详解】句意:他们总是去当地的餐馆。post office邮局;bank银行;library图书馆;restaurant餐馆。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.”可知,此处应该是“去餐馆”。故选D。【2题详解】句意:当他们走进来的时候,他们8岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌,他们经常开玩笑。from来自;to朝;beside在……旁边;on在……上面。根据“Bert, always gets a high-five…Victor”可知,此处表示“和维克多击掌”,from符合题意。故选A。
【3题详解】句意:当维克多想起他的点餐时,男孩很高兴,每个周末都是一样的。explains解释;remembers记得;borrows借;misses想念。根据“The boy is so happy when Victor …his order,”可知,男孩会因为维克多记得他的点餐而开心。故选B。【4题详解】句意:当维克多想起他的点餐时,男孩很高兴,每个周末都是一样的。weekend周末;day一天;weekday工作日;hour小时。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.”可知,此处指“周末”。故选A。【5题详解】句意:维克多对每个人都很好,他总是确切地知道他们想要什么。nobody没有人;someone某人;everyone每个人;none没有一个。根据“he always knows exactly what they want.”可知,维克多对每个人都很好。故选C。【6题详解】句意:他过着非常贫穷的生活,全家人住在一个小房间里。led导致,过……的生活;changed改变;lost失去;avoided避免。lead a…life“过着……的生活”。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:他想买一辆便宜的汽车。
famous著名;cheap便宜的;good好的;cool凉爽的。根据“a very poor life”可推知,维克多想买一辆便宜的汽车。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:他为了攒钱买一辆车一直很辛苦。
free自由的;happy高兴的;easy容易的;hard困难的。根据“He’d been having a(an)…time saving money for one.”可知,维克多为了买车,日子很不好过。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意:伯特把维克多的情况告诉了他妈妈。
success成功;hobby爱好;situation情况;advice建议。根据“He…a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a …car.”可知,伯特把这些情况告诉了妈妈。故选C。
【10题详解】句意:最后,史密斯太太同意帮助伯特建立一个筹款网站。agreed同意;asked问;refused拒绝;regretted后悔。根据“Mrs. Smith…to help Bert”可知,史密斯太太同意帮助维克多。故选A。【11题详解】句意:目标是筹集5000美元。lend借给;raise筹集;spend花费;save救助。根据“help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website”可知,此处指“筹钱”。故选B。【12题详解】句意:当地一家新闻台发现后,就在网上传播了这一消息。accident事故;lie谎言;word消息;culture文化。根据“When a local news station found out,”可知,新闻台在网上传播了这一消息。故选C。
【13题详解】句意:该基金在两个月内迅速增长到3万多美元。slowly慢地;quickly快地;widely广泛地;heavily沉重地。根据“rose…to more than $30,000 in two months”可知,在两个月内迅速增长。故选B。【14题详解】句意:当29岁的维克多得知他的年轻顾客所做的事情时,他深受感动。where哪里;though尽管;when当……的时候;unless除非。根据“…he learned what his young customer had done.”可知,此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。【15题详解】句意:伯特说,有这么多人愿意帮忙,他感到很激动。embarrassed尴尬的;sorry抱歉;tired累的;excited兴奋的,激动的。根据“so many people wanted to help”可知,因得到了许多人的帮助,因此波特是激动的。故选D。
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