(共26张PPT)
中考英语热点话题
计划与安排
知识分析
1
计划和安排
话题解析
该话题要求我们针对一些重要而又有必要做出提前安排的事情制订出实施计划以保证事情顺利进行,实现预期目标。
该话题的写作主题如果是计划某项活动则一般需要说明该项活动开展的目的、时间、地点和内容,如果是围绕生活或某件具体事件则主要说明总目标、各阶段分目标及其进度和详细计划等内容。
写作点拨
文章应该以第一人称为主,由于计划和安排的内容是将来要发生的动作,所以在叙述此部分内容时应该以一般将来时为主。
我们可以通过分-总的结构来组织本篇文章:
首先,开篇说明你将有什么计划;
然后,详细介绍该计划,并阐明做该计划的原因;
最后,总结你的观点。
补充拓展
①词汇词组
decide 决定
discuss 讨论
important 重要的
meaningful 有意义的
agree 同意
support 支持
oppose 反对
disagree 不同意
plan a trip 计划一次旅行
a savings plan 一个储蓄计划
a vacation plan 一个假期计划
a short-term plan 一个短期计划
a long-term plan 一个长期计划
a detailed plan 一个详细方案
a three-year plan 一个三年计划
a great vacation 一个很棒的假期
make a difference to ...对……有影响
a well-planned activity 一场精心策划的活动
打算与愿望
1. I want to do more useful things for our country with what I have learnt .
我想用我所学到的为我们的国家做更多有用的事情。
2. I will work hard at my lessons in order to help others better in the future.
为了将来更好地帮助别人,我将努力学习功课。
3. I will never give up doing sports because I hope I will be healthier.
我永远不会放弃运动,因为我希望我会更健康。
打算与愿望
4. I hope more and more people will care about environment.
我希望越来越多的人关心环境。
5. I will think of others and help them as much as possible
我会为别人着想,尽可能地帮助他们。
6. I will make a greater effort to save water from now on.
从现在起,我将更加努力地节约用水。
计划打算类的词组句型,以下是一些建议:
计划做某事 :plan to do sth.
例句:I plan to improve my English this summer. (我打算这个暑假提高我的英语。)
打算做某事 :intend to do sth.
例句:I intend to apply for a part-time job after school. (我打算放学后找一份兼职工作。)
决定做某事 :decide to do sth.
例句:I have decided to join the school's basketball team. (我决定加入学校的篮球队。)
目标是 :aim to do sth.
例句:My aim is to become a top student in my class. (我的目标是成为班级里的尖子生。)
希望做某事 :hope to do sth.
例句:I hope to travel abroad one day. (我希望有一天能出国旅行。)
期待做某事 :look forward to doing sth.
例句:I am looking forward to starting my new school year. (我期待着新学年的开始。)
设想/规划做某事 :envision/map out doing sth.
例句:I envision myself working in the field of technology in the future. (我设想自己将来在科技领域工作。)
设定目标为 :set one's sights on doing sth.
例句:I have set my sights on winning the championship this year. (我今年的目标是赢得冠军。)
制定计划 :make a plan for sth.
例句:I am making a plan for my study this term. (我正在为这个学期的学习制定计划。)
有打算 :have plans to do sth.
例句:I have plans to improve my reading speed. (我有打算提高我的阅读速度。)
在准备中考英语作文时,掌握一些常用的词组和表达方式是非常有帮助的。以下是一些建议的词组,以及关于计划和安排的示例句子:
常用词组:
at first/first(ly)/first of all/in the first place:首先;第一
in the beginning:起初
to begin with/to start with:首先
finally/at last/at the end:最后;终于
at present:现在;当今
on the one hand…(on the other hand):一方面…(另一方面)
in general:一般说来
generally speaking:一般地说
on the whole/all in all:总起来说
in a word/in short/in brief:简言之;总之
to be honest:说实话
all the time:一直,始终
in my opinion:在我看来
as a matter of fact:实际上
as far as ...be concerned:就...而言
at least:至少
by accident:偶然
play an important role in…:发挥着重要作用
by all means:尽一切办法,务必
even if/though:即使,虽然
every now and then:时而,偶尔
in order to:为了
more or less:或多或少,有点
take the place of/instead of:代替
关于计划和安排的示例句子:
It is essential to have a clear plan and schedule for effective learning. (有效的学习需要一个明确的计划和安排。)
First of all, we should set specific goals and deadlines for our studies. (首先,我们应该为学习设定明确的目标和截止日期。)
In order to achieve our goals, we need to allocate sufficient time and resources. (为了实现我们的目标,我们需要分配足够的时间和资源。)
We should also schedule regular reviews and assessments to monitor our progress. (我们还应该安排定期的复习和评估来监控我们的进度。)
Finally, it is important to stick to the plan and adjust it as necessary to ensure its effectiveness. (最后,重要的是要坚持计划,并根据需要进行调整,以确保其有效性。)
描述计划安排,或者记叙过去发生的事等)
1.I plan to do ...
1.I’d like to have a different but meaningful vacation.
2.I decide to work as a volunteer to ...
3.How meaningful and colourful my vacation will be!
4.I will ... / I am going to ...
计划与安排、节假日活动
I advise we go to Beijing for the study travel. Beijing is well worth visiting. It's not only a big modern city but also the capital with a long history. The trip will help us learn more about our traditional culture.
The best time for the travel is autumn. It's the best season to travel in Beijing.
We can visit the Palace Museum and walk around the Beijing hutong. We can also climb the Great Wall. I'm sure we can have a happy and educational trip.
②短语句型
表达询问计划的句型:
1. Do you have any plans for the summer
2. What are you doing for your vacation
3. Where are you going for your vacation
4. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans
表达制订计划和计划进展状况的句型:
1. This is the best plan for you.
2. We have to change our plans now.
3. I've been planning how I'm going to spend the day.
4. I want to make a plan.
5. We need to make plans for the future.
6. We're planning a trip to France in the spring.
7. I am going to Hainan for vacation in December.
8. We must work out a detailed plan.
表达制订计划的益处和必要性的句型:
1. Without a plan, it is impossible to successfully complete the task.
2. Making a long-term plan is often not easy but is necessary.
3. We can make best use of time by making plans
模拟练习
2
假如你叫李华,是一名初三学生,被评为“校园运动之星”。你的笔友 Jim 想请你介绍一下在初中三年里,运动在身体、心理、学习等方面给你带来的一些益处和你未来的运动计划。请你给 Jim 发一封电子邮件。
内容包括:
1. 运动的益处(至少 2 点)
2. 未来的运动计划(至少 2 点)
写作要求:
1. 90 词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
Dear Jim,
How is it going I am proud of being chosen as"the School Sports Star"of 2017. Now, I'd like to share my experience with you.
I used to be weak and shy, but now I become healthier than before by doing sports. Exercise also helps me become more confident, so I am popular in our school now. With the growth of confidence and popularity, I study harder and get better grades.
To stay healthy, I want to make a plan. First of all, I will do some running every morning. Then,I will climb the mountains on weekends.
I believe it's never too late to do sports. Only in this way can we keep in good health.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
The summer holiday is coming. I'm going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. If possible, I'd like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall. I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.
暑假即将来临。我要好好休息,学会放松自己。我会读更多有用的书,因为阅读更多的书不仅有趣,而且可以让我学到更多的`知识。我会尽量花更多的时间和父母聊天,帮助他们做家务。我将参加社会活动,以便我能更多地了解社会。如果可能的话,我想去北京参观长城。我相信我会有一个有趣和有意义的暑假。
The winter holiday is coming. I expect it very much, because the Spring Festival is the most important event in the holiday. First, I will relax myself. This term I work very hard, so during the holiday, I want to have fun. My families will go back to the hometown. We will get together to celebrate the Spring Festival. I like families getting together and organize various activities. It’s funny and warm. Of course, study can’t be ignored. After the festival, I will spend some time in my study. There will be exercises for the holiday. And I will do some reviews for next term. Math is my weakness, so I must work hard to improve it. This is my plan for winter holiday.
Plan for English Learning
I’m a middle school student. I love English, but it’s hard for me. Now I have a good plan to learn English.
I have a pronunciation problem. I can’t pronounce so well. So I plan to listen to the tape and read after it. I can’t read English passages quickly and can’t write a passage clearly. Now I plan to read more and practice writing often. As for listening, sometimes I can’t understand what others are saying. So I plan to improve myself by listening to the radio and TV. Grammar is the most difficult for me. I have no idea of it, but I think my English teacher can help me with it.
With this English-learning plan, I’m hoping for great progress.
Thanks