(共65张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
(冀教版)
第四部分 模拟试题
中考模拟试题
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1.( )A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday.
C
听力文稿W: It is Wednesday, isn't it
M: Yes, there will be a school trip two days later.
Q: On which day will there be a school trip
2.( )A.A movie. B.A writer. C.A book.
C
听力文稿 W: Have you ever heard of Journey to the West
M: Yes, it is a famous book. I like to read it.
Q: What are the two speakers talking about
3.( )A.Grammar. B.Pronunciation. C.Spelling.
A
听力文稿W: Your pronunciation is really good.
M: Thank you! But I make mistakes in grammar while speaking sometimes.
Q: What kind of mistakes does the man make in speaking English
4.( )A.At nine. B.At half past nine. C.At ten.
A
听力文稿 W: Did you see Mike at Lana's birthday party last Sunday evening
M: No. I got there at half past nine. But he had left half an hour before.
Q: When did Mike leave the party
5.( )A.Go to college. B.Go to a party. C.Go to a park.
听力文稿 W: We are going to a park this weekend. What about you, Jack
M: My parents will take me to my cousin's party. He is going to college next month.
Q: What is Jack going to do
B
6.( )A.Went climbing. B.Went hiking. C.Went fishing.
B
听力文稿W: Bob, did you climb the mountain with your parents yesterday
M: No, I went fishing with my father. I had a really good time. How about you, Linda
W: I went hiking with my friend all day.
Q: What did Linda do yesterday
7.( )A.Tim and his brother.
B.Tim's father.
C.Tim's mother.
A
听力文稿 W: What were you doing when it was raining heavily, Tim
M: I was watching TV with my little brother. My father was reading newspapers and my mother was having a rest in bed.
Q: Who was watching TV at that time
8.( )A.By sea. B.By train. C.By air.
C
听力文稿W: Mr. Black isn't in the office. He's gone to Tokyo.
M: How did he go there By ship
W: No. By plane.
Q: How did Mr. Black go to Tokyo
9.( )A.About one day ago.
B.About two days ago.
C.About three days ago.
A
听力文稿W: What's wrong with you, Tom
M: I feel terrible, doctor. And it started last night.
Q: When did Tom begin to be like this
10.( )A.80 yuan. B.40 yuan. C.160 yuan.
B
听力文稿W: Excuse me. How much is this kind of shirt
M: It was 80 yuan each last week, but now you just need to pay only half for it.
Q: How much is this kind of shirt now
第二节∶听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11.How is the food in Xi'an ( )
C
A.Really bad. B.just so so. C.Very good.
12.How long has Sue been in Xi'an ( )
A
A.About two years. B.About two months. C.About two weeks.
听力文稿
M: Hey, Sue. Have you enjoyed your time in Xi'an so far
W: Yes, it has been wonderful! Everyone is so friendly. And the food is really good.
M: How long have you been in Xi'an
W: Oh, about two years.
M: Do you like living here
W: Very much.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13.What's wrong with Nancy ( )
B
A.She has a fever. B.She has a headache. C.She hurts her head.
14.What did Nancy do on the computer ( )
B
A.She played computer games.
B.She worked.
C.She watched movies.
15.What's the man's suggestion for Nancy ( )
C
A.To drink hot tea.
B.To take some medicine.
C.To lie down and rest.
听力文稿
M: Nancy, are you OK
W: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do
M: It doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend
W: I worked on the computer every day.
M: That's why you have a headache. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
W: Yes, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
M: You should lie down and rest.
W: OK, thanks.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
16.We have a __________ about how students go to school.
discussion
17.Anna thinks we should be sent to school by car because it can _____
time.
save
18.It is a _____ _____ to go to school in the car according to Anna.
safe
way
19.Some people think we should go to school on foot or ____ _____.
by
bike
20.The speaker thinks that it provides us a good chance to _____ _____
___ ourselves through going to school by ourselves.
take
care
of
听力文稿
We have a discussion about how students go to school. Different students have different ideas. Anna thinks we should be sent to school by car. It can save us a lot of time. What's more, it is a safe way to go to school. Others think we should go to school on foot or by bike as often as possible. They are not only good for our health but also good for our environment.
In my opinion, the most important thing is that we should go to school by ourselves. It provides us a good chance to take care of ourselves.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was so talented in writing poems that many people of his time enjoyed reading . .21. ..
One day, people who liked Zhao's poems got together. They drank wine and talked about Zhao's works . .22. .. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn't write new poems very often. . .23. . they discussed how they could get Zhao to write something new.
After a while, a man said, “I . .24. . that Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will surely visit Lingyin Temple because it is a very famous place.” He continued, “We need to do something before he . .25. ..”
Finally, they came up with an idea. They found that there . .26. . a wall in the temple for people to write and share their ideas. So they invited a man who also liked writing poems to go to . .27. . temple and wrote two lines of poems on the wall.
Several days later, Zhao went to Lingyin Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding . .28. . two lines to make it a complete poem with four lines.
When Zhao's fans heard about it, they were excited. The man was not as talented as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao's wonderful poem. This . .29. . as “throwing a brick to attract jade (拋砖引玉)”.
Now people often use the expression when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest (谦逊的) way to show their hope in seeing others offer something . .30. .. Maybe you can try this way when necessary.
21.( )A.it B.its C.them D.they
C
22.( )A.angry B.angrily C.happy D.happily
D
23.( )A.But B.And C.So D.Or
C
24.( )A.hear B.heard C.see D.saw
A
25.( )A.arrived B.arrives C.will arrive D.was arriving
B
26.( )A.are B.is C.were D.was
D
27.( )A.a B.an C.the D./
C
28.( )A.other B.another C.others D.the other
B
29.( )A.is described B.was described
C.are described D.were described
30.( )A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
A
C
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
When I was in college, a white cat sometimes showed up in our school. It was clear that he was a cat without an owner because he looked thin and . .31. .. Students would play with him after class and . .32. . him all kinds of food. The school didn't say anything about the cat for a long time.
But one day, we were told that one of us students had an infectious illness, which was easily passed from one to another and that the cat was possibly the source(起源). After that, we were not allowed to touch any . .33. . which were lost from home on campus. The school started to . .34. . to keep animals off the college as well.
Since we were not allowed to feed the white cat, he had to . .35. . food on the street. He became weak and skinny soon. But while the rest of us had forgotten the cat, a guard at our school decided to take on the responsibility(责任) of . .36. . him. He took the . .37. . to a vet for a health check. He then went to a nearby . .38. . and bought food for the cat, as well as a small bed for him to sleep in. He made sure the cat was . .39. . and comfortable.
It might seem like a small effort to some people. But this man . .40. . his job—his only way to get money—just to feed a tiny cat no one else cared for. It was a very heartwarming thing to see.
31.( )A.strong B.weak C.well D.tall
B
32.( )A.sell B.cook C.feed D.draw
C
33.( )A.animals B.trees C.students D.things
A
34.( )A.make progress B.make efforts
C.make mistakes D.make sense
B
35.( )A.borrow B.leave C.give D.find
D
36.( )A.looking for B.fighting for C.caring for D.hoping for
C
37.( )A.dog B.cat C.pet D.student
B
38.( )A.supermarket B.library
C.post office D.bank
A
39.( )A.sleepy B.unhealthy C.healthy D.tired
C
40.( )A.did B.got C.found D.risked
D
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
An English teacher has introduced a play to her class.
Characters:
Benny, student, 14 years old
Jerry, student, 15 years old
Susie, student, 14 years old
Grace, student, 14 years old
Time: One Sunday afternoon.
Place: By the river near their houses.
(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)
Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move.
Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack (包装) up the leftover food. Jerry, can you put out the fire, please And clean up the place.
Jerry: (Speaking unhappily to himself.) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs It's not fair.
(Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)
Susie: (Feeling surprised) What are you doing, Jerry That's dangerous.
Jerry: Whoop… the paper has caught fire.
Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!
(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)
Jerry: Oh, no! Oh, no! What have I done
Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you
Jerry: (With his head in his hands.) Yes. What have I done What have I done
41.When did the story happen ( )
D
A.One Saturday morning. B.One Saturday afternoon.
C.One Sunday morning. D.One Sunday afternoon.
42.How many people are talking in the play ( )
C
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
43.How does Jerry feel at last ( )
B
A.Happy and satisfied. B.Sorry and regretful.
C.Excited and lucky. D.Tired and bored.
B
If you're riding in a “lift” or an “elevator”, or eating “chips” versus “fries”, these words all depend on whether you're in the UK or US. Although they both speak English, there are many phrases and idioms that differ between the cultures.
For example, have you ever just not been in the mood to go out with friends In the US you might say you don't feel like doing that activity, but in the UK, you would say, “I can't be asked.”
Maybe you're about to take a test and feel a little anxious. In the US, you might say you are nervous, but in the UK, one could say they are “having kittens”. If someone in the UK were feeling they were under pressure, they might say they are “under the cosh”.
Even many native English speakers are often confused by the meanings of these terms. Stephanie Stone, a US native, recalls her experience studying in the UK, “People would ask, ‘You're all right ’ For months I thought I looked unwell until I realized it just meant ‘How's it going ’”.
If you want to know more about US and UK idioms, you'd better have a look at some phrase books. It can be quite interesting to find the equivalent(对应的) phrases in your own language.
44.What would you say in the UK if you are feeling a little
anxious ( )
C
A.I'm a little nervous. B.I'm under the cosh.
C.I'm having kittens. D.I feel a little anxious.
45.How might Stephanie Stone feel when someone asked her “You're all
right ” in the UK ( )
A
A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Tired. D.Sorry.
46.What is the text mainly about ( )
C
A.The meanings of phrases and idioms in the UK and US.
B.The history of phrases and idioms in the UK and US.
C.The differences of phrases and idioms in the UK and US.
D.The importance of phrases and idioms in the UK and US.
C
When I was a boy my mom used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn't have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me. I always have at least one book being read, and sometimes I might have two or three. And I'm talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.
But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average(平均) and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn't read a book last year! So what's stopping people from reading
The answer is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why not read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely
follow the turns of the plot(情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page.
But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It's much more powerful than any computer. In fact, it's worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer. It's all about his or her or their imagination.
So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is a
process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.
So why not follow me from now on Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library.
47.What's the main idea of Paragraph 1 ( )
B
A.The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.
B.The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.
C.The writer always has two or three books in his hand.
D.The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.
48.The number of people reading books is dropping because ___.
B
A.books are becoming less interesting
B.technology has greatly influenced our life
C.25% of Americans don't read books
D.there aren't enough printed books to read
49.According to the passage, which is the advantage of reading ( )
D
A.It can help to develop our imagination.
B.It can influence our study.
C.It can help with our social life.
D.All the things above.
50.In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ___.
C
A.run a hot bath to read books B.borrow books from the library
C.read more books in our life D.read books in a comfortable chair
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone
worries about exams and feels stressed, although they have been ready
for them. 51.___. It can make your mind clearer and encourage you to
do better. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your
abilities, so it's important not to let it get out of control. 52.___.
B
A
Before the exam, if you want to avoid unnecessary exam stress, you
must prepare carefully for exams. Firstly, try to find a copy of the
syllabus (教学大纲) for each subject. 53.___. Secondly, make a weekly
revision timetable chart to display in your study place. Lastly, record the
dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and
make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During the exam period, you want your brain to work at its very
best, so build in relaxation time before bed instead of staying up late to
G
review and try to go to bed early to get enough sleep. 54.___, leave it
and move on to the next one.
55.___. Call psychological(心理的) hotline to share your problems
and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember
that things may feel stressful right now, but it won't last forever. And the
rest of your life will still be there.
C
E
A. Here are some ideas to help you
B. A little stress caused by the exams is useful
C. If you have difficulty answering a question
D. If you have difficulty dealing with stress
E. All in all, you are not alone while dealing with the stress
F. All in all, you can deal with the stress by yourself
G. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for
revision (复习)
Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56.父母应该更加关注孩子们的身体健康。
Parents should ____________________ their children's health.
pay more attention to
57.在抗击新冠病毒感染期间,医生和护士们是真正的英雄。
The doctors and nurses are real _______ during the fight against COVID-
19.
heroes
58.医生说增重过快会增加患上心脏疾病的风险。
Doctors say it will increase the risk of getting heart disease to_______
weight too quickly.
put on
59.许多中国大学生自愿到边远地区支教。
Many Chinese college students _______________ teachers in the remote
areas.
volunteer to be
60.在当代,技术的发展带给我们许多新想法。
__________________________________, the development of technology
has brought us many new ideas.
In modern times/In the modern world
Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
man, make, much, find, I, silent, be, can, glass, success
At thirteen, I got a kind of attention problems. It 61. ______ school
difficult for me. When everyone else in the class could focus on studies,
I 62. ______ not.
made
could
In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and
then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and
said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I
might not 63. ____ able to do it.”
She looked down at me through her 64. _______, “You are not
different from your classmates, young man.”
be
glasses
I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
When I sat in 65. _______in my bedroom, the story suddenly all
became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived
in a time when the blind couldn't get 66. ______ education than the
others. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of
raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge
to the blind 67. ___________.
silence
more
successfully
The 68. ______ story encouraged me a lot. Wasn't I the “blind” in
my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students Then I
completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from
others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could 69. _____ his way
out of his problems, why should I ever give up
I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith,
so it was quite a surprise when it came back to 70. ____ the next day—
with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See
what you can do when you keep trying ”
man's
find
me
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine Do you like its taste
Some people dislike it because of its bitter(苦的) taste, but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it's an effective way to cure(治疗) illnesses. For example, if you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao.
Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Before the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs(草药). Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》).
In 2020, COVID-19 hit China and many other countries. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19. It's reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment (治疗), and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored as “the People's Hero” for his contributions(贡献). Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.
In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
71.Why do some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine
They dislike it because of its___________.
bitter taste
72.What did Chinese doctors pick in the mountains in ancient China
They picked______in the mountains.
herbs
73.Who wrote Compendium of Materia Medica
___________ wrote it.
Li Shizhen
74.What was traditional Chinese medicine used to do
It was used to ______________________ in 2020.
fight against COVID-19
75.When was Zhang Boli honored as “the People's Hero”
In _______________.
Septemer, 2020
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
(Cathy and Lucy are talking in Cathy's dining room. )
Cathy: Lucy, have you ever been to Australia
Lucy: No. 76. ____________________
Cathy: I've never been there, either. But I know a lot about it.
Lucy: Really 77.______
What/How about you
Why
Cathy: Because I have a pen pal in Australia. She has told me a lot about her country.
Lucy: I see. That's interesting.
Cathy: My pen pal also sent me some postcards of Australia.
Lucy: Oh, that's great! Will you show them to me
Cathy: Sure! 78. _____________!
Look at that big picture.
Lucy: Hmm, it must be the Opera House.
Here they are
Cathy: Right! 79._____________
Lucy: Yes, it is very beautiful. What is this stadium (体育场)
Cathy: The Olympic Stadium. The 2000 Summer Olympic Games were
held there.
Lucy: Wow! There are so many beautiful places to visit in Australia.
Cathy: 80. ________________
Lucy: Yes. I must go there one day.
Is it beautiful
Do you think so
Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
21世纪充满了机遇和挑战。国家倡导“五育并举” “五育融合”,培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人,以便更好地把握机遇,迎接挑战。作为一名新时代的青少年学生,请结合提示信息, 谈谈你对“如何做一名新时代的好学生”的看法。
提示信息: 1.热爱祖国,诚实守信;
2.刻苦勤奋,求知若渴;
3.锻炼身体,勤做家务……
要求:
1. 必须包含以上提示信息,可适当发挥;
2. 意思清楚,表达通畅,行文连贯;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名;
4. 词数:不少于70。(题目与开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
参考词汇:be thirsty for 渴求……
How to be good students in the new era
The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. To meet the challenges and take the chances, it is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era.
First, we should love our country and our family. We must keep our promise and be thankful to the people who helped us. Second, we should work hard and be thirsty for knowledge. Only in this way can we have the ability to meet the challenges in the future. Third,
we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. Fourth, we should do housework frequently and take an active part in all kinds of labor activities.
As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.