外研版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法知识点复习(含解析)

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名称 外研版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法知识点复习(含解析)
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Unit 6 Disaster and hope
重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习
重点单词变形
1.erupt v.(火山)爆发,喷发→eruption n.爆发
2.immediately adv.即刻,马上→immediate adj.立刻的
3.occur v.发生→occurrence n.发生
4.announcement n.通告,公告→announce v.宣告
5.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的→rely v.依靠
6.emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件→emergent adj.紧急的;突发的
7.exceptionally adv.极其,非常→exceptional adj.杰出的,卓越的;特别的
8.threaten v.威胁到,危及→threat n.威胁;可能带来威胁的人(事)
9.precisely adv.精确地,准确地→precise adj.精确的,准确的
10.sufficient adj.足够的,充足的→sufficiently adv.足够地,充足地
一、语法填空
1.This was my big chance and I (grab) it with both hands.
2.The victims in the accident made claim for damages.
3.Lifeguards are trained to deal with _____________ (emergent).
4.Film has a shorter history, especially when (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
5.We had better pay attention to some health problems that, when not (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
6.If (expose) to the outside world, children will be better equipped for the future.
7.Animals and plants (threaten) currently as the balance of nature is broken.
8.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still (respect)the privacy of your neighbour.
9.A lot of survivors (rescue) by the soldiers in the earthquake-stricken area since yesterday.
10.Though (attack) with cancer, he still keeps optimistic.
11.She claimed 200 dollars him the injuries suffered.
12.I’m sorry I can’t see you (immediate); but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you in a moment.
13.When (interview), the scientist stared at the ceiling, thinking for a while.
14.Entering the room,I found Jack (surround) with piles of books.
15.Emotional Quotient is a (measure) of the ability to recognize people’s emotions.
16.When (have) a test, one may feel shaky and sweaty, with his heart beating quickly.
17.Asia’s architectural treasures are threat due to economic development, poor technical resources and tourism.
18.The companies with (rely) quality, perfect service, reasonable price win the trust of new and old customers.
19. (surround) by lots of trees, the cabin is hard to find.
20.Please take notes while ( listen) to the teacher.
21.Whether you are a worker a carpenter makes no difference.
22.Even though (bury) in his work, he wouldn’t miss the opportunity to chat with his son.
23.The government calls on citizens to raise (aware) of protecting the environment.
24.This winter I spent ten days (study) maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easy for me.
25.They have claims the origin of the celebration.
26.It was here that the only violent incident of the day (erupt).
27.Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have (sufficiency) materials and markets.
28.It seems that another (erupt) could be right around the corner.
29.Trains are (rely), cheap and best for longdistance journeys.
30. (exceptional) dry weather over the past year had cut agricultural production.
31.A baby abandoned by its parents (rescue) by an old man 20 years ago.
32.Though (lack) money, his family lived an enjoyable life.
33.Having something important to deal with, he left (immediate) after the meeting.
34.True wealth does not consist what we have but in what we are.
35.Though (face) great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.
36.Hardly had the alarm gone off when I (grab) my clothes and ran out.
37.Then he became angry and (threat) that he would go to the police.
38.Senior three students should be positive and brave when (come) across any problem.
39.About twenty doctors and forty nurses made this medical team.
40.Keep , and you will succeed sooner or later!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past few day, a number of forest fires 41 (break) out in Chongqing and its surrounding
areas due to the extremely dry and hot weather. Many rescue personnel and volunteers participated in the rescue overnight, 42 moved a lot of people across the country. The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqing have been 43 (eventual) put out on Friday morning. No casualties have been reported.
Chongqing motorcyclists are being praised 44 heroes for volunteering to transport much-needed supplies to the fire and rescue workers 45 (fight) the wildfires caused by prolonged heat and drought across multiple districts in the municipality (自治市).
Facing the tough situation, the city government called for volunteers with related skills and experience 46 (join) the firefighting, 47 a large number of motorcyclists have played an important role and won widespread praise. The team members, with 48 average age of 29, took turns to use five dirt bikes and four scooters to carry materials and equipment to 49 (firefighter) and to transport people and necessities.
The example of a foreign teacher who volunteered to help fight the raging wildfires in Chongqing’s Beibei district with other local residents has touched many people.
When all the people 50 (unite), peace will reign across the country.
二、单词拼写
51.Ten fishermen were saved in a sea (营救).
52.Public worries about accidents are (威胁) the very existence of the nuclear power industry.
53.They are in need of food and (栖身之地).
54.We’re not interested in making up false stories, so this is totally (可信赖的) information.
55.It was (声称) that the workers in the factory were not given fair payment.
56.Watch out! The red button should be pressed only in an (紧急情况).
57.Nowadays a weather (预报) brings lots of convenience to our life.
58.Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it (否则).
59.Scientists (声称) that cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G.
60.When (租用) a house, everyone expects not only the good quality of the house but also the nice neighbors.
61.Without strong measures taken, the (台风) would have done heavier damages.
62.He helped me with my English, (否则) I wouldn’t have passed the exam.
63.The government has declared a state of (紧急情况) in order to get money and help from the US.
64.The residents living in the (县) would take legal action(诉讼phr.) against factories that discharged(排放v.) untreated(未经处理的adj.) (工业的) wastewater into rivers.
65.Many buildings were destroyed by a (飓风) last week.
三、完成句子
66.在这次灾难受伤的六人中,只有两个活了下来。
Of the six people injured in the , only two .
67.他在街上走时,听说了关于他朋友的一些事情。
in the street, he heard of something about his friend.
68.消防员正在营救被困在废墟中的人, 这时地面突然又开始摇晃了。
The firefighters the ground began to shake again.
69.深呼吸的同时,放松身体,伸展四肢,你会感到放松很多。(while)
, loosen up, and stretch your limbs out and then you will feel relaxed a lot.
70.虽然当时没受到高度评价,但达·芬奇还是拥有许多像蒙娜丽莎那样的巨作。
Although in his time, Da Vinci had many great works of art like Mona Lisa.
71.They to kill him unless he did as they asked.
他们威胁要杀他,除非他按他们说的去做。
72.政府没有采取任何措施干预这次危机。
The Government is doing nothing to .
73.我们更加努力,一个人干两个人的活。
We made greater efforts, the work of two.
74.当灾难袭来,损害常常是大范围的。
When a strikes, the is often widespread.
75.她沿着河堤边走边唱着一首流行歌曲。
While , she was singing a pop song.
参考答案:
1.grabbed
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是我的大好机会,我用双手紧紧抓住。根据and连接的并列句用一般过去时可知,and后的分句也用一般过去时,故填grabbed。
2.a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:事故中的受害者要求赔偿损失。分析句子结构可知,此处应为固定短语make a claim for意为“对……要求赔偿”符合句意。故填a。
3.emergencies
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:救生员接受过处理紧急情况的培训。用名词emergency的复数形式表示泛指,作宾语。故填emergencies。
4.compared
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:电影的历史较短,尤其是与音乐和绘画等艺术形式相比。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意,分析句子可知,“when    (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.”是时间状语从句,原句为“when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting.”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略film is后,应保留过去分词compared。故填compared。
5.treated
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:我们最好注意一些健康问题,当这些健康问题没有被及时医治的时候,以后就可能成为大问题。本句是状语从句的省略句,when后省略了they (some health problems) are,treat与主语they是被动关系,因此完整句子为when they are not treated in time。故填treated。
6.exposed
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果接触到外面的世界,孩子们将为未来做好更好的准备。be exposed to为固定短语,表示“暴露于,接触”,符合句意,结合语意可知,if引导的条件状语从句中,从句主语与主句主语children一致,且从句中含有be动词,则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故exposed。
7.are being threatened
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:由于自然界的平衡被打破,动植物目前正受到威胁。空处为主句谓语动词,结合语境和currently可知,此处陈述目前正在发生的动作,应用现在进
行时,主语Animals and plants和threaten是被动关系,故应用现在进行时的被动语态,且主语是复数,故填are being threatened。
8.respecting
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:让他们知道你在那里以任何可以接受的方式提供帮助,同时仍然尊重你邻居的隐私。在时间状语从句中主句主语与从句主语一致,且从句谓语部分含有be动词,则可以省略从句中的主语和be动词,从句的完整表达为while you are still respecting the privacy of your neighbour省略后为while still respecting the privacy of your neighbour,故填respecting。
9.have been rescued
【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:自昨天起,这个地震灾区的士兵们已经救出了许多幸存者。设空处为谓语,根据时间状语since yesterday,可知应用现在完成时,主语和谓语直接是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语是A lot of survivors,谓语用复数形式,故填have been rescued。
10.attacked
【详解】考查时态,语态和省略。句意:虽然患了癌症,他仍然保持乐观。句子表示“虽然患了癌症,他仍然保持乐观”,由keeps 可知,句子时态是一般现在时,he和attack是逻辑动宾关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,though引导的让步状语从句是Though he is attacked with cancer,从句中主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词,因此可省略从句中的主语和be动词,因此空格处是attacked。故填attacked。
11. from for
【详解】考查介词。句意:她向他索赔200美元以作为对她所受的伤的补偿。claim from sb. for sth. 表示“就某事或物向某人索赔”。故填①from②for。
【点睛】
12.immediately
【详解】考查副词。句意:对不起,我不能马上见你;但如果你愿意坐下来,我马上就来。修饰动词,用副词形式。根据句意,故填immediately。
13.interviewed
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:在接受采访时,这位科学家盯着天花板,思考了一会儿。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语及be动词,此处完整句子为When the scientist was interviewed,省略the scientist was,保留过去分
词。故填interviewed。
14.surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:进入房间,我发现杰克周围堆满了书。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语,逻辑主语Jack和surround之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填surrounded。
15.measurement
【详解】考查名词。句意:情商是对人的情绪识别能力的衡量。根据上文is a,可知应填单数名词measurement,作表语。故填measurement。
16.having
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:考试时,人可能会浑身发抖、出汗,同时心跳加速。分析句子可知,When引导时间状语从句,从句主语和主句主语一致,从句中省略了主语和be动词,have和one在逻辑上是主谓关系,空处需用have的现在分词形式having。故填having。
17.under
【详解】考查介词。句意:由于经济发展、技术资源和旅游业的匮乏,亚洲的建筑瑰宝正受到威胁。under threat意为“受到威胁”,固定搭配。故填under。
18.reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:拥有可靠质量、优质服务和合理价格的公司会赢得新老顾客的信任。根据句子分析可知,此处应用形容词reliable“可靠的”作定语,修饰名词quality,故填reliable。
19.Surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:周围有很多树,很难找到小屋。分析可知,逗号前的内容在句中状语,surround与句子主语the cabin为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处要用过去分词。故前Surrounded。
20.listening
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:请一边听老师讲课,一边做笔记。祈使句主语是you,连词while引导的时间状语从句可以省略主语you和be动词。表示主动,用现在分词。故填listening。
21.or
【详解】考查连词。句意:你是工人还是木匠没有区别。分析句子可知,此处的a worker 及a carpenter并列,根据whether可知,此处表示选择,应用or。故填or。
22.buried
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:即使他忙于工作,他也不会错过和儿子聊天的机会。 在when, while, if, even if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“Even though (bury) in his work”是让步状语从句,原句为“Even though he was buried in his work”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略he was后,应保留过去分词buried;be buried in“忙于……”。故填buried。
23.awareness
【详解】考查名词。句意:政府呼吁市民提高环保意识。分析可知,raise,及物动词,“提高;筹集”,之后接名词形式作宾语;aware, 形容词,意为“意识到的;知道的”,名词形式为awareness,raise awareness of sth, 提高对某事的认识。故填awareness。
24.studying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个冬天我花了十天的时间学习数学、化学和物理,这些对我来说都不简单。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”。故填studying。
25.on
【详解】考查介词。句意:他们宣称这种庆祝活动是由他们开始的。have claims on声称,宣称,on为介词,固定搭配。故填on。
26.erupted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当天唯一的暴力事件就是在这里爆发的。本句为It was +被强调部分+ that构成的强调句,强调状语 here ,空格处作谓语,结合句意应用一般过去时。故填erupted。
27.sufficient
【详解】考查形容词。句意:只有农业充分发展,工业才有充足的原料和市场。空处修饰名词短语materials and markets,应填形容词作定语,sufficient足够的,充足的,形容词。故填sufficient。
28.eruption
【详解】考查名词。句意:似乎另一次火山喷发即将来临。空处需填名词eruption,作主语从句的主语,根据another 可知用单数,故填eruption。
29.reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:火车可靠、便宜,最适合长途旅行。分析句子可知,空处缺少
形容词作表语,rely对应的形容词为reliable,意思为:可靠的。故填reliable。
30.Exceptionally
【详解】考查副词。句意:过去一年异常干燥的天气减少了农业产量。分析句子结构可知,空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词dry,exceptional的副词为exceptionally“罕见地,异常地”,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Exceptionally。
31.was rescued
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:20年前,一位老人救了一个被父母遗弃的婴儿。由时间状语20 years ago可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,因为表示被救,所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语是单数baby,所以be动词需用was。故填was rescued。
32.lacking
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:虽然没有钱,他的家人过着愉快的生活。根据语境可知,前半句意为“虽然当时他的家人没有钱”,可以写成:Though his family was lacking money,状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,因此空格处填lacking。故填lacking。
33.immediately
【详解】考查副词。句意:因为有重要的事情要处理,他会后立即就走了。修饰动词left应用副词immediately,作状语。故填immediately。
34.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么,而在于我们是谁。consist in在于。根据句意,故填in。
35.facing
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:虽然演汫者们面对巨大的压力,但是他们都勇敢地克服了。此处为状语从句的省略,当让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时,可将从句主语及be动间一起省略,此处的完整句子为Though the speakers were facing great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.故填facing。
36.grabbed
【详解】考查固定句型、动词时态。句意:闹钟一响,我就抓起衣服跑了出去。hardly…when“一……就”是固定句型,when引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填grabbed。
37.threatened
【详解】考查动词。句意:然后他生气了,威胁说要去报警。此处作谓语动词,表示“威胁”应用动词threaten,结合上文became可知,为一般过去时。故填threatened。
38.coming
【详解】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意:高三学生在遇到任何问题时都应该积极勇敢。分析句子可知,此处为when引导时间状语从句的省略用法,当主从句主语一致时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,此处为省略从句主语Senior three students和be动词are。Senior three students和动词短语come across为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填coming。
39.up
【详解】考查副词。句意:大约有20位医生和40位护士组成了这个医疗小组。根据句意及空格前动词made可知,此处考查动词短语make up“组成”。故填up。
40.up
【详解】考查短语。句意:坚持下去,你迟早会成功的!固定短语keep up,意为“继续”,结合后文and you will succeed sooner or later可知,此处表示“继续”的含义,故填up。
41.have broken 42.which 43.eventualy 44.as 45.fighting 46.to join 47.and 48.an 49.frefighters 50.are united
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了重庆发生了多起森林火灾,许多救援人员和志愿者连夜参与救援的感人事迹。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意:连日来,重庆及周边地区因极端干燥炎热天气发生多起森林火灾。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语over the past few years,可知句子的时态为现在完成时,主语为forest fires,a numeber of后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词需用复数,所以此处助动词应用have,故填have broken。
2.考查定语从句关系词,句意:许多救援人员和志愿者连夜参与救援,感动了全国各地的很多人。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子“Many rescue personnel and volunteers participated in the rescue overnight(许多救援人员和志愿者连夜参与救援)”,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。
3.考查副词。句意:重庆多个地区的山火最终于周五上午被扑灭。设空处后为动词短语put out,设空处应为副词作状语修饰动词短语put out。故填eventually。
4.考查介词。句意:重庆的摩托车手们被誉为英雄,因为他们自愿为消防和救援人员运送急需的物资,以扑灭由长期炎热和干旱引起的重庆市多个地区的野火。固定短语be praised as“被誉为”,故填as。
5.考查非谓语动词,句意:重庆的摩托车手们被誉为英雄,因为他们自愿为消防和救援人员运送急需的物资,以扑灭由长期炎热和干旱引起的重庆市多个地区的野火。设空处在句中作非谓语,非谓语动词fight和句子的逻辑主语workers之间是逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填fighting。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:面对严峻的形势,市政府号召有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入救火行列,一大批摩托车手发挥了重要作用,赢得了广泛赞誉。call for sb. to do sth.“号召某人做某事”,join用不定式形式。故填to join。
7.考查连词。句意:面对严峻的形势,市政府号召有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入救火行列,一大批摩托车手发挥了重要作用,赢得了广泛赞誉。分析句子的成份可知,句子“市政府号召有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入救火行列”和句子“一大批摩托车手发挥了重要作用,赢得了广泛赞誉”是并列关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。
8.考查冠词,句意:他的团队成员平均年龄为29岁,轮流使用5辆越野摩托车和4辆小型摩托车为消防队员运送物资和设备,并运送人员和必需品。固定短语with an avenge of…“平均为……”,故填an。
9.考查名词变复数。句意:他的团队成员平均年龄为29岁,轮流使用5辆越野摩托车和4辆小型摩托车为消防队员运送物资和设备,并运送人员和必需品。firefighter(消防员)为可数名词,此处前面无冠词,应用复数形式表示泛指,故填firefighters。
10.考查时态语态,句意:全国人民团结起来,天下太平。设空处在句中作从句谓语,和从句主语people之间为被动关系,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,结合主谓一致,主语是复数,be动词应用are,故填are united。
51.rescue
【详解】考查名词。句意:十名渔民在海上救援中获救。根据中文提示可知,表示“营救”应用rescue,为可数名词,且由空前的不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词的单数形式。故填rescue。
52.threatening
【详解】考查动词。句意:公众对事故的担忧正威胁着核电工业的生存。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“威胁”对应的动词的现在分词形式,和前面的are一起做谓语,表示动作正在进行。故填threatening。
53.shelter
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们需要食物和住所。根据汉语提示及空前“food and”可知,空处用名词shelter作宾语。故填shelter。
54.reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们对编造假的故事不感兴趣,所以这是完全可靠的信息。结合上下文和所给提示词可知,填形容词reliable做information的定语。故填reliable。
55.claimed
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:据说这家工厂的工人没有得到公平的报酬。根据汉语提示可知应填动词claim,构成固定句型it be claimed that表示“据说……”。故填claimed。
56.emergency
【详解】考查名词。句意:小心!只有在紧急情况下才能按下红色按钮。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处填名词emergency“紧急情况”,满足句意要求,冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填emergency。
57.forecast
【详解】考查名词。句意:现在天气预报给我们的生活带来了很多方便。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作主语,根据汉语提示,表示“预报”为forecast,且空前有不定冠词a,所以使用名词单数。故填forecast。
58.otherwise
【详解】考查副词。句意:谢谢你指路到这个房子;否则我们就找不到它。结合汉语提示可知,otherwise否则,副词,在句中作状语。故填otherwise。
59.claim
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:科学家声称,汽车可能很快就会使用5G进行相互通信。根据汉语提示“声称”可知,此处为动词claim,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,谓语动词使用原形。故填claim。
60.renting
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:租房时,每个人都期待不仅房子质量好,还有好邻居。根据汉语提示可知,“租用”是rent,当when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,
且从句中含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语+be动词,构成状语从句的省略。本题中从句可以写成:When everyone is renting a house,逻辑主语everyone和rent之间为主动关系,所以省略“主语+be动词”,填入现在分词即可。故填renting。
61.typhoon
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果没有强有力的措施,这场台风会造成更严重的损失。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词typhoon“台风”,该词是句子主语,结合语境可知,此处特指某次台风,故用单数名词,故填typhoon。
62.otherwise
【详解】考查副词。句意:他帮助我学习英语。否则我不可能通过考试。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处使用副词otherwise,作状语。故填otherwise。
63.emergency
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了从美国获得资金和帮助,政府已宣布进入紧急状态。根据句意以及汉语提示,空处应填emergency,表示“紧急情况”,作介词of的宾语。故填emergency。
64. county industrial
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意:居住在该县的居民将对向河流排放未经处理的工业废水的工厂采取法律行动。根据第一空的汉语提示,这里应用county,为可数名词,且空前有the,这里特指这个县,应用名词单数。根据第二空的汉语提示,这里应用industrial,为形容词,作定语修饰后面的名词wastewater。故填county;industrial。
65.hurricane
【详解】考查名词。句意:上周许多建筑物被飓风摧毁了。根据“a”可知,空处应为名词单数,作宾语;hurricane表示“飓风”,为可数名词,符合句意。故填hurricane。
66. disaster survived
【详解】考查名词和动词。分析所给中文提示词和英文翻译,①空处需翻译“灾难”应译为“disaster”,根据句意可知单只本次灾难,应用单数形式,②空处需翻译“活了下来”应译为“survive”,根据前文的injured可知描述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填“survived”。故填①disaster;②survived。
67. When / While walking
【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据句意可知,第一个空为时间状语从句的引导词,when/while“当...的时候”,可引导时间状语从句。而当时间状语从句中的主语和主句的主语
一致时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。本句话可以写成“When/while he was walking in the street, he heard of something about his friend.”,这时可以把从句中的主语he和was省略,剩下现在分词作状语。故填①When/While③walking。
68.were rescuing the people trapped in the ruins when
【详解】考查时态、过去分词和固定句型。“正在做……这时突然发生某事”用固定句型be doing...when...,从句用的是一般过去时,所以主句用过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在做某事,“营救”为动词rescue,“被困在”翻译为be trapped in,“废墟中”翻译为in the ruins,此处应用过去分词trapped作后置定语,修饰people,“被困在废墟中的人”翻译为people trapped in the ruins,主语The firefighters是复数,be动词用were,故填were rescuing the people trapped in the ruins when。
69.While breathing deeply
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。根据汉语翻译可知,空处需填“深呼吸的同时”的英语表达,可以用while引导的时间状语从句表示,表示为“while you are breathing deeply”,从句主语和句子主语一致,都是“you”,故从句可以将主语和be动词一起省略,直接跟现在分词。故填While breathing deeply。
70. not highly thought of
【详解】考查省略句和固定搭配。根据汉语提示,“没受到高度评价”翻译为be not highly thought of,此处是although引导的让步主语从句,逻辑主语是Da Vinci,故从句省略了主语和be,故翻译为:(1). not (2). highly (3). thought (4). of
71.threatened
【详解】考查动词。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词threaten“威胁”,由从句的谓语动词did可知,主句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填threatened。
72.intervene in the crisis
【详解】考查动词不定式,名词和介词。表示“干预”应用动词intervene;表示“危机”应用名词crisis;“在危机中”用介词in;不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填intervene in the crisis。
73.each man doing
【详解】考查独立主格结构。“一个人”译为each man,“干”使用动词do,句中无连词,此处用独立主格结构,主语man和动词do之间是主谓关系,故此处用“名词+现在分词”结构,故填each man doing。
74. disaster damage
【详解】考查名词。结合句意第一空应填名词disaster,作主语,不定冠词提示用单数;第二空根据句意应填名词damage,作主语,不可数。故填①disaster;②damage。
75. walking along the river bank
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。按要求,表示“她沿着河堤边走”可用现在分词短语walking along the river bank,当状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致时,可以省略从句中的主语和be,动词walk和主语之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词。故空1填walking;空2填along;空3填the;空4填river;空5填bank。