外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art Grammar 现在进行时的被动语态（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art Grammar 现在进行时的被动语态（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 39.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-10 13:35:34 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 4 Amazing art
现在进行时的被动语态
一、单项选择
1．―What’s the noise outside？
―It comes from the construction site. A library______.
A．is built B．is building C．will be built D．is being built
2．—Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon
—Sorry. ______
A．It is repaired. B．It has been repaired.
C．It is being repaired. D．It had been repaired.
3．Nowadays, rain forests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A．had been cut B．are being cut C．are cut D．will cut
4．Would you please keep silent The weather report and I want to listen.
A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast to arrive.
5．Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it is a good chance to see everything amazing!
A．were being displayed B．will be displayed
C．are being displayed D．were displayed
6．The basketball coach, as well as his players, ________ now for their outstanding performance during the match.
A．being interviewed B．have been interviewed
C．is being interviewed D．are being interviewed
7．It remains to be seen whether all the measures _______ now can reduce traffic jams.
A．have been taken B．are being taken
C．that have been taken D．that are being taken
8．These rare species are still endangered, for they ________ illegally for their valuable fur.
A．will be hunted B．were hunted C．are being hunted D．are hunted
9．We can hear that the papers _______ quickly on fast-moving printing machines.
A．will be printed B．were being printed
C．have been printe D．are being printed
10．The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ________ and perfected now.
A．developed B．have developed
C．are being developed D．will have been developed
11．The new plan ________ now.
A．is discussed B．is discussing
C．is being discussed D．is going to discuss
12．—Can I use your telephone, please
—Sorry. It’s ________ now.
A．being used B．using C．used D．going to be used
13．Don’t get close to the walls which ________.
A．have painted B．had been painted C．was painted D．are being painted
14．At the moment further research into the virus _____ out. It will soon be shown to the public.
A．were carried B．has been carried C．is being carried D．are carried
15．Measures ______ to protect the cultural relics in this city now and the citizens are in favor of it.
A．are taken B．are being taken C．will be taken D．are taking
二、语法填空
16．At present, large amounts of farming land (destroy) at an alarming speed.
17．Right now the road ahead is (repair), so we have to take another way.
18．The alarming report (write). It will be finished soon.
19．The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that (attack).
20．You can’t move in right now. The house (paint).
21．—Are we about to have dinner —Almost, mother said it (serve) in the dining room.
22．The law (revise) to protect the rights of women and children better at the moment.
23．The African elephants (protect) by the World Wildlife Fund.
24．How many buildings (build) in the town at the moment
25．The river and lakes in this area (pollute) by this factory now.
26．It is reported that these birds (protect) at present in the area.
27．A new cinema (construct) here and they hope to finish it next month.
28．The message (process) now, which may take 10 to 20 minutes.
29．The Tibetan antelopes in the reserve (observe) now by scientists.
30．The painting which (exhibit) at the museum at present is so extraordinary that it puts all the others in the shade.
31．Currently, nine men (question) by police in connection with the shocking attack and we will follow closely the progress of the case.
32．Tom (treat) at the hospital now, so he can’t attend the meeting at present.
33．Sorry, I can’t lend you the computer. It _________ (use) by me now.
34．—What’s wrong with your radio
—I don’t know. It ________ (mend) by my brother now.
35．What measures are being (take) to help them
36．At present, a lot of new equipment (develop) by this company to meet new needs.
37．The way (block) by the police, so we have to take another way.
38．Much progress (make) in China with the help of the people’s hard work.
39．Now preparations (make) for the sports meet to be held tomorrow, so we’re very busy.
40．Look! These old men (check) by the doctors.
41．The room (clean) by my mother now.
42．At present, these forests (destroy) at an alarming rate due to human activity.
43．A new building (decorate) outside our school at present.
44．At present, something is (do) to prevent the rain forests from being destroyed.
45．The patient (examine) now. He will come out soon.
46．With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth (wash) away each year.
47．One third of the class (question) by the teachers now.
48．Many speeches (hold) in our school these days.
49．A new film (put) on at the cinema this week. Let’s go to see it.
50．Now young people (encourage) to think carefully about their future plans by their parents and teachers.
51．The bridge over the river (rebuild). So no traffic can get through.
52．Look! These old men (examine) by the doctor.
53．The rubbish here (carry) away by the cleaners now.
54．2019-nCoV still spreading, many of us wonder if we humans (punish) by nature.
55．Look! A nice picture (draw) by our teacher.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：——外面是什么噪音 ——它来自建筑工地。一座图书馆正在建造中。动词build与主语A library之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据上文可知，此处表示正在进行或发生的被动动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
2．C
【详解】考查时态与语态。句意：——你好，特里，我今天下午可以用用你的电脑吗？——对不起，它正在被修理。根据上文可知，说话者需要使用对方的电脑，而对方婉拒了。由此可以推测，电脑是正在被修理，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
3．B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如今，热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和燃烧，它们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。根据时间状语Nowadays和句意可知，表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。主语rain forests与cut之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。
4．B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请保持安静好吗？天气预报正在广播中，我想听听。分析句子结构可知，broadcast作本句谓语，主语是weather report，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，在根据后文“I want to listen”可知，是正在广播，应该用现在进行时，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。
5．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，大约有35,000件作品在卢浮宫的300多个展室里展出，这是一个看到一切令人惊叹的东西的好机会！根据句意和时间状语Currently可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语works和display是被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。
6．C
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：由于篮球教练和队员们在比赛中的出色表现，他们正在接受采访。由now可知，句子时态是现在进行时，篮球教练和队员们是被采访，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，as well as连接并列的主语时谓语动词根据前面的主语来定，即根据coach来定，是单数，因此空格处是is being interviewed，故选C。
7．D
【详解】考查定语从句和时态、语态。句意：现在所采取的所有措施是否能减少交通堵塞还有待观察。设空处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为measures，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且measures被不定代词all修饰，故应用关系代词that引导从句，根据定语从句的时间状语now可知，定语从句应用现在进行时，关
系词指代先行词，measures和从句谓语动词take之间是动宾关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，measures为复数，助动词用are，设空处应填that are being taken。故选D项。
8．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些稀有物种仍然处于濒危状态，因为人们为了获取珍贵的皮毛而非法猎杀它们。分析可知，设空处为谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据语境可知应用现在进行时，综上，应用现在进行时的被动，主语是they，谓语用复数形式，故选C。
9．D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们可以听到报纸正在快速移动的印刷机上印刷。根据“We can hear ”可知，本句为现在进行时，主语the papers与谓语print为被动。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
10．C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：人工智能第五代计算机现在正在被研发并完善。根据句意及时间状语now可知，此处要使用现在进行时，而computer和develop以及perfect之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时的被动语态，故选择C项。
11．C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个新的计划正在讨论中。结合语境和now可知，此处表动作正在进行，应用现在进行时；主语plan和discuss之间为被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
12．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——我能用一下你的电话吗 ——对不起。现在正在使用。根据回答人说Sorry，可知电话应该是正在被使用，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A项。
13．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：不要靠近那堵正在被粉刷的墙。分析句子成分可知，which引导定语从句，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给句意可知，这堵墙正在被粉刷，所以不要靠近，故用现在进行时的被动。故选D。
14．C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前对这种病毒的进一步研究正在进行中。它将很快被展示给公众。由语意可知，研究和进行之间是被动关系，用被动语态；且根据At the moment 可知，此处是现在正在执行的动作，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项
15．B
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：现在这个城市正在采取措施保护文物，市民们都很赞成。根据后文now可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，且主语measures与谓语动词take构成被动关系，用现在进行时的被
动语态。故选B。
16．are being destroyed
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大量的耕地正在以惊人的速度被破坏。由“At present”可知，句子时态用现在进行时，耕地被破坏，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，farming land被amounts of修饰，谓语动词用复数，因此空格处是are being destroyed。故填are being destroyed。
17．being repaired
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：前面那条路现在正在被维修，所以我们必须走另外一条路。分析句意可知，因为时间状语right now“现在”表示现在，而主语the road“那条路”与谓语动词repair为被动关系。谓语动词repair“修复”应该使用现在进行时的被动语态，即is being done；故填being repairing。
18．is being written
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：令人震惊的报告正在撰写中。很快就会完成的。根据句意以及后一句It will be finished soon.可知，此处为正在进行的事情，因The alarming report和write为被动关系，所以为现在进行时的被动语态结构。故填is being written。
19．are being attacked
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：正遭受侵袭的叶子会释放出微量的化学物质。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，替代先行词leaves在从句中作主语，与动词attack之间是被动关系，且此处表示“正在被侵袭”，故定语从句用现在进行时的被动语态，leaves表示复数意义，be动词用are。故填are being attacked。
20．is being painted
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：你现在还不能搬进来。房子正在粉刷。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境可知正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is being painted。
21．is being served
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：——我们要吃晚饭了吗？——差不多了，妈妈说餐厅里正在上菜。根据句意可知，句子陈述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时；it指代饭菜，与serve是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填is being served。
22．is being revised
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前正在修订法律以更好地保护妇女和儿童的权利。根据句中时间状语 at the moment可知，用现在进行时。主语The law 与revise之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。is being revised
23． are being protected
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：非洲象正受到世界野生动物基金会的保护。根据句意，讲述现阶段存在的状态用现在进行时，主语The African elephants与谓语动词protect是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是复数，故填are being protected。
24．are being built
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前镇上正在建造多少幢大楼？主语buildings与谓语动词build构成被动关系，结合后文at the moment可知应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式，故填are being built。
25．are being polluted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这个地区的河流和湖泊现在正受到这家工厂的污染。根据时间状语now可知，用现在进行时。主语The river and lakes 与pollute之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填are being polluted。
26．are being protected
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，这些鸟目前在该地区正受到保护。根据at present可知，本句强调动作正在进行应用现在进行时，从句主语是复数名词these birds，且和从句谓语protect是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语复数形式。故填are being protected。
27．is being constructed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：一家新电影院正在这里建造，他们希望下个月完工。分析句子可知，设空处是谓语部分，表示“正在被建造”应使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是A new cinema单数形式。故填is being constructed。
28．is being processed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：消息正在处理中，可能需要10到20分钟。根据“now”以及句意可知，本句为现在进行时，主语The message与谓语process为被动关系，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being processed。
29．are being observed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：现在，科学家正在观察保护区中的藏羚羊。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为The Tibetan antelopes，谓语用复数。故填are being observed。
30．is being exhibited
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前正在博物馆展出的这幅画非同寻常，使所有其他画相形见绌。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少定语从句的谓语部分，根据at present可知，时态为现在进行时，动词exhibit与主语painting之间是动宾关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，定语从句的主语which代指the
painting，为单数。故填is being exhibited。
31．are being questioned
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：目前，警方正在对九名男子进行与这起令人震惊的袭击有关的讯问，我们将密切关注案件的进展情况。根据句意可知，本句表示“警方正在对九名男子进行询问”，时态应用应在进行时，且主语nine men与question是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态(be being done)。故填are being questioned。
32．is being treated
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：Tom现在正在医院接受治疗，所以他现在不能参加会议。主语Tom与treat构成被动关系，结合后文now可知，为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数形式。故填is being treated。
33．is being used
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：对不起，我不能把电脑借给你。我现在正在使用它。根据后文“by me now”可知，我现在正在用电脑，应用现在进行时，主语是It，与use是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being used。
34．is being mended
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：——你的收音机怎么了？——我不知道。我弟弟现在正在修理。根据now可知，此处指目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语It指代radio，与mend之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is being mended。
35．taken
【详解】考查语态。句意：哪些措施正在被采取去帮助他们？take与主语measures之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，空前已经出现are being，空处填写动词的过去分词形式即可。故填taken。
36．is being developed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，这家公司正在开发许多新设备以满足新的需求。表示现在发生的被动动作用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is being developed。
37．is being blocked
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这条路被警察封锁了，所以我们不得不走另一条路。根据句意可知，主语The way与block是被动关系，需用被动语态，此处表示“这条路正在被封锁”，时态用现在进行时的被动语态，主语The way是单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is being blocked。
38．is being made
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在人民的辛勤劳动下，中国正取得很大的进步。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为Much progress，谓语用单数。故填is being
made。
39．are being made
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：现在正在为明天举行的运动会做准备，所以我们很忙。分析句式结构可知，本句的主语为preparations，主语和谓语动词make是被动关系，根据上文的Now可知，动作现在正在进行，此处应该用现在进行时的被动语态，所以用am/is/are being done结构，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填are being made。
40．are being checked
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：看！这些老人正在接受医生的检查。根据开头的look可知，句子的时态要用现在进行时，而 these old men 与check是被动关系。故填are being checked。
41．is being cleaned
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：妈妈正在打扫房间。分析句意可知，根据句中now，句意阐述现在正在进行的动作，谓语动词应该用现在进行时，主语The room和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语The room是单数，be动词用单数形式is。故填is being cleaned。
42．are being destroyed
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：目前，由于人类活动，这些森林正以惊人的速度遭受破坏。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语；根据时间状语at present可知，是现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；主语these forests与destroy是被动关系，用被动语态；主语these forests是名词复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are being destroyed。
43．is being decorated
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们学校外面正在装修一栋新楼。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，且主语a new building(一座新的大楼)和动词decorate(装修)二者之间是被动关系，由时间标志词at present(目前)可知，此处表示“正在被装修”，应用现在进行时的被动am/is/are being done，且主语是第三人称单数，应用is being decorated。故填is being decorated。
44．being done
【详解】考查语态。句意：目前，必须采取措施去阻止热带雨林被破坏。空格处是谓语部分，主语something与谓语do是被动关系，根据At present（目前）可知表示现在正在进行的情况，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态，故填being done.
45．is being examined
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：病人正在接受检查。他很快就会出来。根据句意和句中“now”可知，句子陈述的是正在发生的事，且句子主语“patient”与“examine”之间为被动关系，故句子应用现在进行时的被
动语态，句式为“am/is/are being done”，句子主语“patient”为可数名词单数形式，与“is”连用，“examine”意为“检查”，动词词性，过去分词为“examined”。故填is being examined。
46．are being washed
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着许多森林被破坏，每年都有大量肥沃的土壤被冲走。土壤是被冲走，由each year可知，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语earth被huge quantities of ，因此其后的助动词用复数，因此空格处用are being washed。故填are being washed。
47．are being questioned
【详解】考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：现在班里三分之一的人正在被老师们提问。根据时间状语now可知要使用现在进行时，One third of the class 和question之间是被动关系，且One third of the class 作主语谓语动词要用复数，故填are being questioned。
48．are being held
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：最近，很多讲座在我们学校举行。结合语境和these days可知，此处陈述目前一段时间发生的事情，应用现在进行时；主语speeches和hold之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are being held。
49．is being put
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：本周，一部新的影片正在电影院上映。我们去看吧。根据this week可知是本周一直进行的动作。put与主语A new film 是被动关系。因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being put。
50．are being encouraged
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：现在，年轻人被父母和老师鼓励仔细考虑他们的未来计划。根据句意及时间状语now可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语young people与encourage是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填are being encouraged。
51．is being rebuilt
【详解】考查时态和被动。句意：那座河上的桥正在重建中。所以没有车辆可以通过。分析可知，所填动词应是句子的谓语，结合后文语境“So no traffic can get through.(所以没有车辆可以通过。)”可知，“桥正在被重建”，应是现在进行时，主语“The bridge(桥)”与动词“rebuild(重建)”之间为被动关系，应是现在进行时被动：is being done。故填is being rebuilt。
52．are being examined
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：看！这些老人正在接受医生的检查。分析可知，设空处为谓语，根据Look！可知时态为现在进行时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，主语是These old men，谓语是复数形式，故
填are being examined。
53．is being carried
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这里的垃圾现在被清洁工带走了。分析可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语now，应用现在进行时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，主语是The rubbish，谓语是单数，故填is being carried。
54．are being punished
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：2019新冠状病毒仍在传播，我们中的许多人怀疑我们人类是否受到了大自然的惩罚。分析句子可知， humans与punish为被动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being punished。
55．is being drawn
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：看！一幅漂亮的画正在被我们老师画。根据句首的“Look”判断句子时态是现在进行时，主语“A nice picture”和动词“draw”之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is，draw的过去分词是drawn。故填is being drawn。
现在进行时的被动语态
一、单项选择
1．―What’s the noise outside？
―It comes from the construction site. A library______.
A．is built B．is building C．will be built D．is being built
2．—Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon
—Sorry. ______
A．It is repaired. B．It has been repaired.
C．It is being repaired. D．It had been repaired.
3．Nowadays, rain forests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A．had been cut B．are being cut C．are cut D．will cut
4．Would you please keep silent The weather report and I want to listen.
A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast to arrive.
5．Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it is a good chance to see everything amazing!
A．were being displayed B．will be displayed
C．are being displayed D．were displayed
6．The basketball coach, as well as his players, ________ now for their outstanding performance during the match.
A．being interviewed B．have been interviewed
C．is being interviewed D．are being interviewed
7．It remains to be seen whether all the measures _______ now can reduce traffic jams.
A．have been taken B．are being taken
C．that have been taken D．that are being taken
8．These rare species are still endangered, for they ________ illegally for their valuable fur.
A．will be hunted B．were hunted C．are being hunted D．are hunted
9．We can hear that the papers _______ quickly on fast-moving printing machines.
A．will be printed B．were being printed
C．have been printe D．are being printed
10．The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ________ and perfected now.
A．developed B．have developed
C．are being developed D．will have been developed
11．The new plan ________ now.
A．is discussed B．is discussing
C．is being discussed D．is going to discuss
12．—Can I use your telephone, please
—Sorry. It’s ________ now.
A．being used B．using C．used D．going to be used
13．Don’t get close to the walls which ________.
A．have painted B．had been painted C．was painted D．are being painted
14．At the moment further research into the virus _____ out. It will soon be shown to the public.
A．were carried B．has been carried C．is being carried D．are carried
15．Measures ______ to protect the cultural relics in this city now and the citizens are in favor of it.
A．are taken B．are being taken C．will be taken D．are taking
二、语法填空
16．At present, large amounts of farming land (destroy) at an alarming speed.
17．Right now the road ahead is (repair), so we have to take another way.
18．The alarming report (write). It will be finished soon.
19．The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that (attack).
20．You can’t move in right now. The house (paint).
21．—Are we about to have dinner —Almost, mother said it (serve) in the dining room.
22．The law (revise) to protect the rights of women and children better at the moment.
23．The African elephants (protect) by the World Wildlife Fund.
24．How many buildings (build) in the town at the moment
25．The river and lakes in this area (pollute) by this factory now.
26．It is reported that these birds (protect) at present in the area.
27．A new cinema (construct) here and they hope to finish it next month.
28．The message (process) now, which may take 10 to 20 minutes.
29．The Tibetan antelopes in the reserve (observe) now by scientists.
30．The painting which (exhibit) at the museum at present is so extraordinary that it puts all the others in the shade.
31．Currently, nine men (question) by police in connection with the shocking attack and we will follow closely the progress of the case.
32．Tom (treat) at the hospital now, so he can’t attend the meeting at present.
33．Sorry, I can’t lend you the computer. It _________ (use) by me now.
34．—What’s wrong with your radio
—I don’t know. It ________ (mend) by my brother now.
35．What measures are being (take) to help them
36．At present, a lot of new equipment (develop) by this company to meet new needs.
37．The way (block) by the police, so we have to take another way.
38．Much progress (make) in China with the help of the people’s hard work.
39．Now preparations (make) for the sports meet to be held tomorrow, so we’re very busy.
40．Look! These old men (check) by the doctors.
41．The room (clean) by my mother now.
42．At present, these forests (destroy) at an alarming rate due to human activity.
43．A new building (decorate) outside our school at present.
44．At present, something is (do) to prevent the rain forests from being destroyed.
45．The patient (examine) now. He will come out soon.
46．With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth (wash) away each year.
47．One third of the class (question) by the teachers now.
48．Many speeches (hold) in our school these days.
49．A new film (put) on at the cinema this week. Let’s go to see it.
50．Now young people (encourage) to think carefully about their future plans by their parents and teachers.
51．The bridge over the river (rebuild). So no traffic can get through.
52．Look! These old men (examine) by the doctor.
53．The rubbish here (carry) away by the cleaners now.
54．2019-nCoV still spreading, many of us wonder if we humans (punish) by nature.
55．Look! A nice picture (draw) by our teacher.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：——外面是什么噪音 ——它来自建筑工地。一座图书馆正在建造中。动词build与主语A library之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据上文可知，此处表示正在进行或发生的被动动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
2．C
【详解】考查时态与语态。句意：——你好，特里，我今天下午可以用用你的电脑吗？——对不起，它正在被修理。根据上文可知，说话者需要使用对方的电脑，而对方婉拒了。由此可以推测，电脑是正在被修理，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
3．B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如今，热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和燃烧，它们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。根据时间状语Nowadays和句意可知，表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。主语rain forests与cut之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。
4．B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请保持安静好吗？天气预报正在广播中，我想听听。分析句子结构可知，broadcast作本句谓语，主语是weather report，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，在根据后文“I want to listen”可知，是正在广播，应该用现在进行时，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。
5．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，大约有35,000件作品在卢浮宫的300多个展室里展出，这是一个看到一切令人惊叹的东西的好机会！根据句意和时间状语Currently可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语works和display是被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。
6．C
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：由于篮球教练和队员们在比赛中的出色表现，他们正在接受采访。由now可知，句子时态是现在进行时，篮球教练和队员们是被采访，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，as well as连接并列的主语时谓语动词根据前面的主语来定，即根据coach来定，是单数，因此空格处是is being interviewed，故选C。
7．D
【详解】考查定语从句和时态、语态。句意：现在所采取的所有措施是否能减少交通堵塞还有待观察。设空处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为measures，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且measures被不定代词all修饰，故应用关系代词that引导从句，根据定语从句的时间状语now可知，定语从句应用现在进行时，关
系词指代先行词，measures和从句谓语动词take之间是动宾关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，measures为复数，助动词用are，设空处应填that are being taken。故选D项。
8．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些稀有物种仍然处于濒危状态，因为人们为了获取珍贵的皮毛而非法猎杀它们。分析可知，设空处为谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据语境可知应用现在进行时，综上，应用现在进行时的被动，主语是they，谓语用复数形式，故选C。
9．D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们可以听到报纸正在快速移动的印刷机上印刷。根据“We can hear ”可知，本句为现在进行时，主语the papers与谓语print为被动。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
10．C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：人工智能第五代计算机现在正在被研发并完善。根据句意及时间状语now可知，此处要使用现在进行时，而computer和develop以及perfect之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时的被动语态，故选择C项。
11．C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个新的计划正在讨论中。结合语境和now可知，此处表动作正在进行，应用现在进行时；主语plan和discuss之间为被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
12．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——我能用一下你的电话吗 ——对不起。现在正在使用。根据回答人说Sorry，可知电话应该是正在被使用，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A项。
13．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：不要靠近那堵正在被粉刷的墙。分析句子成分可知，which引导定语从句，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给句意可知，这堵墙正在被粉刷，所以不要靠近，故用现在进行时的被动。故选D。
14．C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前对这种病毒的进一步研究正在进行中。它将很快被展示给公众。由语意可知，研究和进行之间是被动关系，用被动语态；且根据At the moment 可知，此处是现在正在执行的动作，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项
15．B
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：现在这个城市正在采取措施保护文物，市民们都很赞成。根据后文now可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，且主语measures与谓语动词take构成被动关系，用现在进行时的被
动语态。故选B。
16．are being destroyed
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大量的耕地正在以惊人的速度被破坏。由“At present”可知，句子时态用现在进行时，耕地被破坏，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，farming land被amounts of修饰，谓语动词用复数，因此空格处是are being destroyed。故填are being destroyed。
17．being repaired
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：前面那条路现在正在被维修，所以我们必须走另外一条路。分析句意可知，因为时间状语right now“现在”表示现在，而主语the road“那条路”与谓语动词repair为被动关系。谓语动词repair“修复”应该使用现在进行时的被动语态，即is being done；故填being repairing。
18．is being written
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：令人震惊的报告正在撰写中。很快就会完成的。根据句意以及后一句It will be finished soon.可知，此处为正在进行的事情，因The alarming report和write为被动关系，所以为现在进行时的被动语态结构。故填is being written。
19．are being attacked
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：正遭受侵袭的叶子会释放出微量的化学物质。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，替代先行词leaves在从句中作主语，与动词attack之间是被动关系，且此处表示“正在被侵袭”，故定语从句用现在进行时的被动语态，leaves表示复数意义，be动词用are。故填are being attacked。
20．is being painted
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：你现在还不能搬进来。房子正在粉刷。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境可知正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is being painted。
21．is being served
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：——我们要吃晚饭了吗？——差不多了，妈妈说餐厅里正在上菜。根据句意可知，句子陈述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时；it指代饭菜，与serve是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填is being served。
22．is being revised
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前正在修订法律以更好地保护妇女和儿童的权利。根据句中时间状语 at the moment可知，用现在进行时。主语The law 与revise之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。is being revised
23． are being protected
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：非洲象正受到世界野生动物基金会的保护。根据句意，讲述现阶段存在的状态用现在进行时，主语The African elephants与谓语动词protect是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是复数，故填are being protected。
24．are being built
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前镇上正在建造多少幢大楼？主语buildings与谓语动词build构成被动关系，结合后文at the moment可知应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式，故填are being built。
25．are being polluted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这个地区的河流和湖泊现在正受到这家工厂的污染。根据时间状语now可知，用现在进行时。主语The river and lakes 与pollute之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填are being polluted。
26．are being protected
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，这些鸟目前在该地区正受到保护。根据at present可知，本句强调动作正在进行应用现在进行时，从句主语是复数名词these birds，且和从句谓语protect是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语复数形式。故填are being protected。
27．is being constructed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：一家新电影院正在这里建造，他们希望下个月完工。分析句子可知，设空处是谓语部分，表示“正在被建造”应使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是A new cinema单数形式。故填is being constructed。
28．is being processed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：消息正在处理中，可能需要10到20分钟。根据“now”以及句意可知，本句为现在进行时，主语The message与谓语process为被动关系，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being processed。
29．are being observed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：现在，科学家正在观察保护区中的藏羚羊。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为The Tibetan antelopes，谓语用复数。故填are being observed。
30．is being exhibited
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前正在博物馆展出的这幅画非同寻常，使所有其他画相形见绌。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少定语从句的谓语部分，根据at present可知，时态为现在进行时，动词exhibit与主语painting之间是动宾关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，定语从句的主语which代指the
painting，为单数。故填is being exhibited。
31．are being questioned
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：目前，警方正在对九名男子进行与这起令人震惊的袭击有关的讯问，我们将密切关注案件的进展情况。根据句意可知，本句表示“警方正在对九名男子进行询问”，时态应用应在进行时，且主语nine men与question是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态(be being done)。故填are being questioned。
32．is being treated
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：Tom现在正在医院接受治疗，所以他现在不能参加会议。主语Tom与treat构成被动关系，结合后文now可知，为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数形式。故填is being treated。
33．is being used
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：对不起，我不能把电脑借给你。我现在正在使用它。根据后文“by me now”可知，我现在正在用电脑，应用现在进行时，主语是It，与use是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being used。
34．is being mended
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：——你的收音机怎么了？——我不知道。我弟弟现在正在修理。根据now可知，此处指目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语It指代radio，与mend之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is being mended。
35．taken
【详解】考查语态。句意：哪些措施正在被采取去帮助他们？take与主语measures之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，空前已经出现are being，空处填写动词的过去分词形式即可。故填taken。
36．is being developed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，这家公司正在开发许多新设备以满足新的需求。表示现在发生的被动动作用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is being developed。
37．is being blocked
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这条路被警察封锁了，所以我们不得不走另一条路。根据句意可知，主语The way与block是被动关系，需用被动语态，此处表示“这条路正在被封锁”，时态用现在进行时的被动语态，主语The way是单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is being blocked。
38．is being made
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在人民的辛勤劳动下，中国正取得很大的进步。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为Much progress，谓语用单数。故填is being
made。
39．are being made
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：现在正在为明天举行的运动会做准备，所以我们很忙。分析句式结构可知，本句的主语为preparations，主语和谓语动词make是被动关系，根据上文的Now可知，动作现在正在进行，此处应该用现在进行时的被动语态，所以用am/is/are being done结构，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填are being made。
40．are being checked
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：看！这些老人正在接受医生的检查。根据开头的look可知，句子的时态要用现在进行时，而 these old men 与check是被动关系。故填are being checked。
41．is being cleaned
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：妈妈正在打扫房间。分析句意可知，根据句中now，句意阐述现在正在进行的动作，谓语动词应该用现在进行时，主语The room和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语The room是单数，be动词用单数形式is。故填is being cleaned。
42．are being destroyed
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：目前，由于人类活动，这些森林正以惊人的速度遭受破坏。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语；根据时间状语at present可知，是现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；主语these forests与destroy是被动关系，用被动语态；主语these forests是名词复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are being destroyed。
43．is being decorated
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们学校外面正在装修一栋新楼。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，且主语a new building(一座新的大楼)和动词decorate(装修)二者之间是被动关系，由时间标志词at present(目前)可知，此处表示“正在被装修”，应用现在进行时的被动am/is/are being done，且主语是第三人称单数，应用is being decorated。故填is being decorated。
44．being done
【详解】考查语态。句意：目前，必须采取措施去阻止热带雨林被破坏。空格处是谓语部分，主语something与谓语do是被动关系，根据At present（目前）可知表示现在正在进行的情况，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态，故填being done.
45．is being examined
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：病人正在接受检查。他很快就会出来。根据句意和句中“now”可知，句子陈述的是正在发生的事，且句子主语“patient”与“examine”之间为被动关系，故句子应用现在进行时的被
动语态，句式为“am/is/are being done”，句子主语“patient”为可数名词单数形式，与“is”连用，“examine”意为“检查”，动词词性，过去分词为“examined”。故填is being examined。
46．are being washed
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着许多森林被破坏，每年都有大量肥沃的土壤被冲走。土壤是被冲走，由each year可知，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语earth被huge quantities of ，因此其后的助动词用复数，因此空格处用are being washed。故填are being washed。
47．are being questioned
【详解】考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：现在班里三分之一的人正在被老师们提问。根据时间状语now可知要使用现在进行时，One third of the class 和question之间是被动关系，且One third of the class 作主语谓语动词要用复数，故填are being questioned。
48．are being held
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：最近，很多讲座在我们学校举行。结合语境和these days可知，此处陈述目前一段时间发生的事情，应用现在进行时；主语speeches和hold之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are being held。
49．is being put
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：本周，一部新的影片正在电影院上映。我们去看吧。根据this week可知是本周一直进行的动作。put与主语A new film 是被动关系。因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being put。
50．are being encouraged
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：现在，年轻人被父母和老师鼓励仔细考虑他们的未来计划。根据句意及时间状语now可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语young people与encourage是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填are being encouraged。
51．is being rebuilt
【详解】考查时态和被动。句意：那座河上的桥正在重建中。所以没有车辆可以通过。分析可知，所填动词应是句子的谓语，结合后文语境“So no traffic can get through.(所以没有车辆可以通过。)”可知，“桥正在被重建”，应是现在进行时，主语“The bridge(桥)”与动词“rebuild(重建)”之间为被动关系，应是现在进行时被动：is being done。故填is being rebuilt。
52．are being examined
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：看！这些老人正在接受医生的检查。分析可知，设空处为谓语，根据Look！可知时态为现在进行时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，主语是These old men，谓语是复数形式，故
填are being examined。
53．is being carried
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这里的垃圾现在被清洁工带走了。分析可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语now，应用现在进行时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，主语是The rubbish，谓语是单数，故填is being carried。
54．are being punished
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：2019新冠状病毒仍在传播，我们中的许多人怀疑我们人类是否受到了大自然的惩罚。分析句子可知， humans与punish为被动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being punished。
55．is being drawn
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：看！一幅漂亮的画正在被我们老师画。根据句首的“Look”判断句子时态是现在进行时，主语“A nice picture”和动词“draw”之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is，draw的过去分词是drawn。故填is being drawn。