北师大版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 9 Learning Grammar 动词不定式和动词ing形式做宾语练习（含解析）

Unit 9 Learning
动词不定式和动词ing形式做宾语
1．We should spare no effort to preserve our environment from (pollute)．
2．They still carried on (walk) to the park in spite of the bad weather.
3．I am afraid __________ behind others in the exam.(fall)
4．I look forward to (receive) your response as soon as possible.
5．I’m very busy and I can’t help (tidy) the classroom.
6．We have a very effective approach to (teach) languages.
7．He tried boiling fresh wormwood, and (use) the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria.
8．Why does Mr. Bean pretend (like) the food when the waiters ask him (用所给词的适当形式填空)
9．I spent a happy hour (sit) in a cafe, (think) about the good times I had had there as a student.
10．We’re so much looking forward to (see) you again.
11．As many wild animals gradually die out, the present situation deserves (pay) attention to.
12．I regret (inform) you that your application has been unsuccessful.
13．When asked by the police he said that he remembered (arrive) at the party, but he didn’t know what happened next.
14．When a game comes to an end, the winner is determined by (count) each player's surrounded territories along with captured stones and komi (贴目)．
15．One study in America found that students’ grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want (wear) the uniform.
16．I had difficulty (grasp)the main idea of the passage.
17．Many workers have no choice but to adapt to (work) at home due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
18．The scientist chose a different approach to (solve) the problem.
19．The project resulted in the crops (replace) with trees or grass.
20．She sat in the Spanish lab for several hours, trying (acquire) the accent of a native speaker.
21．My brother has got used to (get) up early.
22．The trial period was over,and I could settle down to (build) a closer contact with the apes.
23．Why don’t you quit (chat) and pour that drink
24．I approve of your (try) to earn some money, but if it is only an excuse, I’ll criticise you.
25．The escalator in the shopping mall won’t be put to use before (repair).
26．Sometimes we can’t resist (persuade) to buy things that we don’t need at all.
27．I went through about four years of being addicted to (play) video games.
28．I remember __________(be) taken to the zoo by my mother when I was a child.
29．He doesn’t want to back down and risk (lose) face.
30．The boy couldn't help (cry) when he heard the news.
31．The captain was not willing to risk (take) his ship through the straits in such bad weather.
32．I find it interesting (remember) these varied words related with life.
33．Tom never admits (make) a mistake even when it is pointed out to him
34．I spent three hours (in) (finish) the task.
35．She seemed not (notice) me.
36．Have fun (learn) English in different ways, such as brainstorming, games, competitions, drawing a mind-map.
37．This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of (translate).
38．We have abundant experience in (cooperate) with a lot of companies.
39．The teacher cannot tolerate （eat）in class.
40．With dreams of helping others, Mario plans (work)in an old people’s home this summer.
41．After countless interviews, I manage (stand) out among the candidates and survive the test alone.
42．I still remember (take) to my home town when I was young.
43．I can't understand your at that poor child. (laugh)
44．He came late for school and was scared of (punish) by the teacher.
45．Much to my disappointment, the door guards didn’t permit (bring) my camera.
46．The rare disease, however, did not prevent Martin from (equip) himself with an excellent education.
47．Subsequently, they found it no good (expose) to too much information on the Internet.
48．Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried (ignore) the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.
49．Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to (eat) the northern food gradually.
50．I’m still trying very hard to quit (smoke) as it has done great harm to me. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
51．Jack broke out (laugh) when he was walking along the street.
52．To our surprise, he abandoned (study)Chinese literature at college.
53．It’s no use (try) to advise him to give up his plan.
54．So she set out (choose) a day to honor and appreciate grandparents.
55．Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble (answer) these questions.
56．We find it impossible (climb)to the top of the hill in such bad weather. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）
57．With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves (pay) attention to.
58．(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
59．The most difficult thing for a wise woman to do is to pretend (be) foolish.
60．I happened (know) the answer to the question.
参考答案：
1．pollution/being polluted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的环境不受污染。from后可用所给词的名词形式pollution作宾语；也可用pollute的动名词形式，且逻辑主语environment和pollute之间是为被动关系，故用动名词的被动语态作宾语。故填pollution/being polluted。
2．walking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管天气不好，他们仍继续朝公园走去。分析句子结构可知，空格前是介词on，所以后面用动名词形式，作宾语。carry on doing，“继续做某事”的意思。故填walking。
3．to fall
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我害怕在考试中落后其他人。be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填to fall。
4．receiving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待尽快收到您的回复。look forward to doing sth.固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语，故填receiving。
5．to tidy
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我非常忙，我不能帮忙打扫教室。根据句意，can’t help to do意为“不能帮忙做某事”，接不定式作宾语。故填to tidy。
6．teaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有一种非常有效的语言教学方法。分析句子可知，空前的to为介词，所以空处要用动名词做介词的宾语。故填teaching。
7．using
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他尝试煮沸新鲜的艾草，并使用从这里获得的液体来治疗疟疾。此处动名词boiling和using并列，为tried的宾语。故填using。
8．to like
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为什么当服务员问憨豆先生时，他要假装喜欢这些食物？动词pretend后跟动词不定式作宾语，pretend to do sth意为“假装做某事”，设空处应填动词like的不定式。故填to like。
9． sitting thinking
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我坐在咖啡馆里度过了一段快乐的时光，回想着我作为学生在那里度过的美好时光。分析句子可知，该句第一空为固定短语spend time (in) doing“花时间做某事”；该句第二空为非谓语动词作伴随状语，因think和逻辑主语I为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故分别填sitting；thinking。
10．seeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们非常盼望再见到你。look forward to“盼望”，to是介词，后接动名词。故填seeing。
11．paying/to be paid
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的情况值得关注。deserve doing/to be done为固定短语，表示“值得做某事”，空处需填paying或者to be paid。故填paying/to be paid。
12．to inform
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我遗憾地通知你，你的申请不成功。regret to do sth.意为“遗憾地做某事”，是regret的固定用法。故填to inform。
13．arriving/having arrived
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当警察问他时，他说他记得参加过聚会，但他不知道接下来发生了什么。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语remember doing/having done，意为“记得做过某事”。故填arriving/having arrived。
14．counting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当游戏结束时，通过计算每个玩家的被包围区域以及捕获的石头和贴目来确定胜利者。在介词by后，应用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。分析句子结构,动词count在介词by之后，所以需要改成动名词形式counting。故填counting。
15．to wear
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国的一项研究发现，学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。但是一些学生不想要穿校服。设空处作want的宾语，应用动词不定式，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to wear。
16．grasping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很难抓住这篇文章的主旨。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，用动名词作宾语。根据句意，故填grasping。
17．working
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于新型冠状病毒肺炎疾病的流行，许多工人别无选择，只能适应在家工作。短语：adapt to doing sth.“适应作某事”，to为介词，其后的doing此处为动名词作宾语，结合句中提示，故填working。
18．solving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家选择了一种不同的方法来解决这个问题。a different approach to doing sth做某事的不同方法，to是介词，空处应填动名词形式作介词宾语，故填solving。
19．being replaced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个项目的结果是用树木或草代替农作物。空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式，且replace与crops构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。故填being replaced。
20．to acquire
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她在西班牙语研究所里坐了好几个小时，试图学习以西班牙语为母语的人的口音。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用非谓语动词，try to do sth为固定短语，含义为“试图做某事”。acquire在此处意为“(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得，得到”，故填to acquire。
21．getting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我弟弟已经习惯了早起。get used to doing sth.习惯做某事，该句型是固定句型，故填getting。
22．building
【详解】考查动名词。句意：试用期结束了，我可以安心地与猿类建立更密切的联系。to为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填building。
23．chatting
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：为什么不先停止聊天去倒杯饮料呢？分析句子可知，这里考查quit doing sth表“放弃做某事”，为固定搭配。故填chatting。
24．trying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我赞成你想赚钱，但如果这只是一个借口，我会批评你。此处应用动名词作介词of的宾语，为动名词的复合结构，即形容词性物主代词+动名词结构，故填trying。
25．being repaired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在修理之前，购物中心的自动扶梯不会投入使用。before 是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，且 escalator与 repair之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态。故填 being repaired。
26．being persuaded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候我们会忍不住去买一些根本不需要的东西。此处为resist doing sth.，应用动名词作宾语，且persuade与we构成被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式：being done。故填being persuaded。
27．playing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有四年沉迷于电子游戏。此处为短语be addicted to doing sth.，表示“沉迷于做某事”。故填playing。
28．being
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我是个孩子的时候，我记得曾经被妈妈带到动物园。表示“记得曾经做过某事”用remember doing sth.，表示“记得做某事”用remember to do sth.，句子表示“记得去过动物园”应用remember doing sth.，所以此处应用动名词作宾语，故填being。
29．losing
【详解】固定搭配：risk doing sth.冒险做某事，故答案为losing。
30．crying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那男孩听到这消息时禁不住哭了起来。此处为短语couldn't help doing sth.，表示“忍不住做某事”。故填crying。
31．taking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：船长不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险驾驶他的船穿越海峡。根据短语risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，可知应填动名词作宾语。故填taking。
32．to remember
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得记住这些与生活有关的各种各样的词很有趣。find it+形容词+to do是固定用法，表示“发现做……是……”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do，故填to remember。
33．making
【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：即使有人向他指出错误，汤姆也从不承认。admit doing sth.“承认做某事”，doing为动名词，所以空处用making，作动词admit的宾语。make a
mistake“犯错”，故填making。
34．finishing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了三个小时完成这项任务。spend...(in) doing sth.花费（时间/金钱）做某事。根据句意，故填finishing。
35．to notice
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她好像没有注意到我。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，接不定式作宾语。故填to notice。
36．learning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以不同的快乐的方式学习英语，如头脑风暴、游戏、比赛、绘制思维图。have fun doing sth.“乐于做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填learning。
37．being translated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。此处作介词of的宾语应用动名词形式，且translate与it构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。故填being translated。
38．cooperating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们与许多公司有丰富的合作经验。提示词作介词宾语，用动名词形式cooperating。故填cooperating。
39．eating
【详解】考查动名词。句意：老师不能容忍在课堂上吃东西。动词tolerate后面接动名词作宾语，表示“容忍做某事”。故填eating。
40．to work
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：怀着帮助他人的梦想，马里奥计划今年夏天去敬老院工作。plan to do意思为“计划做”，空处缺少不定式作宾语。故填to work。
41．to stand
【详解】考查不定式。句意：经过数不清的面试，我终于从众多求职者中脱颖而出，成了这场考试中唯一通过的人。短语manage to do…“设法做……”，后接不定式作宾语。故填to stand。
42．taking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍然记得我年轻的时候去我的家乡。此处表示“记得做过某事”短语为remember doing sth.故填taking。
43．laughing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不理解你嘲笑那个可怜的孩子。根据上文your可知此处为动名词的复合结构“understand +one’s doing”。故填laughing。
44．being punished
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他上学迟到了，害怕老师惩罚他。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词of后作宾语，应用动名词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填being punished。
45．bringing
【详解】考查动名词。句意：令我非常失望的是，门卫不允许我带相机。permit doing意为“允许做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。动词bring意为“带来”。故填bringing。
46．equipping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这种罕见的疾病并没有阻止马丁接受良好的教育。固定用法prevent ... from“阻止……”，其中from是介词，介词后跟动名词作宾语。故填equipping。
47．being exposed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们发现在互联网上接触太多信息是没有好处的。此处考查句型find it no good doing sth，found后接代词it，为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动名词，expose与逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系，应用被动结构，故填being exposed。
48．to ignore
【详解】考查非谓语动词，动词不定式。句意：上周一个网球击中了我的头，但我竭力去忽略疼痛，相信它迟早会消失的。分析句子该空所给词ignore，在句中作谓语动词tried的宾语，根据try的用法：try doing尝试做某事；try to do，试图做...，努力去做...（目的感极强），结合句意，事实肯定是很疼，竭力不去理会，应使用try to do 。故填to ignore。
49．eating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自从来到北京，他逐渐适应了北方的饮食。adjust to为固定短语，意为“调整，适应”，to为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填eating。
50．smoking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍在努力戒烟，因为它对我的伤害很大。短语quit doing sth.，故用动名词作宾语。故填smoking。
51．laughing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克在街上走的时候突然笑了起来。break out laughing是
固定短语，意为“突然大笑”，故填laughing。
52．studying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他放弃了在大学学习中国文学。短语abandon doing sth“放弃做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故填studying。
53．trying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：试图劝他放弃计划是没有用的。it's no use doing sth.为固定句型，此处需填动名词形式trying。故填trying。
54．to choose
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她决定选择一个日子来表达对祖父母的敬意和感激。set out to do sth.为固定用法，意为“开始着手做某事”。故填to choose。
55．answering
【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。句意：给自己做个测试。风朝哪个方向吹 从你家前门能看到多少种野花 如果你的意识足够敏锐，回答这些问题就不会有问题。分析可知，“have no trouble (in) doing…”，固定短语，意为“做某事没有困难”，介词“in”可省略，动名词作宾语。故填answering。
56．to climb
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们发现在如此恶劣的天气下爬到山顶是不可能的。分析句子结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构，所以填to climb。
57．paying/to be paid
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，现状值得关注。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“deserve doing sth.”，意为“值得做某事”，有被动含义，或用“deserve to be done”，“pay”的动名词形式为“paying”，过去分词为“paid”，故空格处可填“paying”或“to be paid”。故填paying/to be paid。
58．to have
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”，不定式作宾语。故填to have。
59．to be
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个聪明的女人来说，最困难的事情就是假装自己很愚蠢。Pretend to do是固定搭配，表示“假装做某事”，所以此处用to be做宾语，故填to be。
60．to know
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我碰巧知道这个问题的答案。happen to do sth.为固定结构，表示“碰巧做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故填to know。