Unit 5 What an adventure!
重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习
重点单词变形
1.initial adj.开始的,最初的→initially adv.最初
2.crowd n.人群→crowded adj.拥挤的
3.failure n.失败→fail v.失败
4.thrill n.惊险,刺激 v.使兴奋→thrilled adj.非常兴奋的→thrilling adj.令人激动的
5.unaware adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的→aware adj.意识到的;明白的
6.wool n.羊毛,毛织物→woolen(=woollen) adj.羊毛的
7.bleeding n.流血,失血→bleed v.流血→blood n.血
8.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure vt.伤害→injured adj.受伤的
9.permit v.允许,准许,许可→permission n.允许,许可
10.fascinated adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的→fascinate v.深深吸引;迷住
11.relate v.相联系,有关联;讲述→related adj.有关的
12.astonish v.使吃惊,使惊讶→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n.吃惊,惊讶
13.consume v.消耗→consumption n.消费;消耗
14.gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的
15.surround v.环绕,围绕→surrounding adj.周围的
16.wrinkled adj.有皱褶的→wrinkle n.皱纹 v.皱起
17.depth n.深,深度→deep adj.深的 adv.在深处,至深处
一、语法填空
1.Never before has a summit had such a (crowd) agenda(议事日程) in such a short period.
2.The family wondered how he (react) to the shocking news after he was told about it.
3.This photo shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, (surround) by the darkness of night.
4.Once (see),it will never be forgotten.
5.He looked everywhere as if in search something.
6.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the everincreasing populations, greatly (reduce) waterfowl habitat (栖息地).
7.He (confirm) as captain for the rest of the season yesterday.
8.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will (surround) by evidence of four different groups of
people who took over at different times throughout history.
9.The (atom) are so small that we can’t see them.
10.He was too (thrill) to hear from me at that hour.
11.How pleased and proud Mother (will)be when they brought her breakfast in bed.
12.He said on the phone that he (arrive) in London.
13.There is no doubt that patience and hard work is it takes to do a job well.
14.She suffered a back (injure) while lifting heavy boxes.
15.There was frost on the ground, (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.
16.The scientist believed that in the near future, humans (explore) more planets besides Mars.
17.Several train passengers suffered serious (injure) in the crash.
18.Guests arriving late will not (permit)to participate in the program .
19. (aware) that the mushrooms were poisonous, she picked some for dinner, which caused her father’s death.
20.I ended up in hospital with facial (injury).
21. (gradual), little Tom got used to being the only child at a table full of adults.
22.I (tell) him, but he didn’t give me a chance.
23.He is failure as a businessman, but a success as an artist.
24.Preparing for an important examination can be a long and (pain) process, but it’s rewarding.
25.As for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards (fail).
26.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
27.Rob said he (reflect) on his future when asked if he was considering retiring.
28. (compare) with/to his camera, I find mine is better.
29.In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
30.They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
31.As a result, she says, some of the (injury) associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.
32.Larry’s parents made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once their little daughter changed her job.
33.The success or (fail) of the matter depends on your own effort.
34.There is no denying that attack has done a severe (injure)to his reputation.
35.He had no idea that inside these (zone), traffic speeds are restricted to 20 mph.
36.Automation means some kinds of factory workers will (gradual) be displaced by machines.
37.Only under special circumstances are freshmen (permit)to take make-up tests, which should be taken within one or two days after returning to school.
38.He said he (leave) next week and never (come)back.
39.The objective of city greening is to make our environment more comfortable to live in, but not just make our
(surround) green.
40.If we keep on practicing, (gradual)we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.
语法填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 41 (be) one of the most famous adventure fictions by a French writer called Jules Verne. The hero of the book Biologist Professor Aronnax along with his servant took a ship to find and kill a terrible 42 (create) living in the Pacific Ocean, which was 43 (actual) a submarine. They were captured and were not permitted 44 (leave) the submarine. while staying there, Aronnax was fascinated by the adventure in the new underwater world.
The impression 45 (leave)Aronnax was that words were not enough to relate 46 (wonder). He on longer felt the weight of his clothes, or of his shoes, of his air supply, 47 his thick helmet, inside 48 his head shook like a nut in its shell.
Also, 49 astonished Aronnax was the power of light, which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean. The solar rays 50 (shine) through the watery mass easily and consumed all colors, which darkened into fine shades of deep blue and gradually disappeared. At the depth, Aronnax felt as if he was in broad daylight.
二、单词拼写
51.The (心理学家) always gives lectures to white-collar employees under work pressure.
52.The success or (失败)of the plan depends on you .
53.Four police officers sustained serious (伤害) in the severe explosion.
54.I could not (辨别) her words,but she sounded excited.
55.The (失败) in physics seemed to have weakened his confidence.
56. (逐渐地), my impression of him started to change and I even fondly hoped we could become friends.
57.What was it that led to the (边境) war
58.We human beings should try every means to (保持) the balance of nature.
59.This passage gives you some (指导方针) to help you learn English well.
60.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth(口腔) and a (宽阔的)smile.
61.The driver of the truck suffered i (伤) to his legs and arms.
62.The police (包围) the killer so he couldn’t run away.
63.The spokesman (确认,证实) that the area was being attacked.
64.The driver of the truck suffered (伤) to his legs and arms.
65.Only about half the (最初的)settlers made it through the first year.
三、完成句子
66.由于男孩的注意力集中在窗外的一只小鸟上,他没有听到老师在说什么。
out of the window,the boy didn’t hear what the teacher was saying.
67.两周前,我的儿子本和我取得了联系。
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had with me.
68.老师说,如果我不努力学习的话,就很难取得进步。
The teacher said that it would be very difficult if I didn’t work hard.
69.天气允许的话,聚会将在花园里举行。(独立主格结构)
, the party will be held in the garden.
70.他表现得好像一点都没有听过这件事一样。
He acted any of it.
71. whether to go or to stay.
是去是留该由你决定。
72.He has become ten years ago.
他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。
73.公司需要改进对员工的定期培训,从而让他们能够练习他们的技能。(thus,非谓语动词作结果状语)
The company needs to improve its regular staff training, .
74.她开始承办“大老板”午餐,在那里她将尽力说服当地商界领袖为该事业捐款。
She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would local business leaders to contribute to the cause.
75.我的车因交通堵塞而受阻,结果迟到了。(分词短语作结果状语)
My car was caught in a traffic jam, .
参考答案:
1.crowded
【详解】考查形容词。句意:以前从未有过一场峰会在如此短的时间内把议程安排得这样满。此处作定语,故用形容词crowded,符合语境。故填crowded。
2.would react
【详解】考查时态。句意:家人想知道他被告知这个令人震惊的消息后会作何反应。分析可知,所填动词作从句的谓语动词,结合时间状语从句“after he was told about it(在他被告知之后)”可知,应是过去将来时结构,即,“would do”。故填would react。
3.surrounded
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这张照片展示了一座美丽的房子,房子里充满了灯光,外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。逻辑主语a beautiful house和非谓语动词surround是被动关系,surround用过去分词作后置定语。故填surrounded。
4.seen
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和过去分词作状语。句意:一旦看到,就永远不会忘记。此处是状语从句的省略,完整句是once it is seen,省略了相同的主语和be动词。故答案为seen。
5.of
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他到处看,好像在找什么东西。固定短语in search of意为“寻找,搜索”,符合题意。故填of。
6.reducing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:数百万英亩的湿地被干涸,以养活和容纳不断增长的人口,大大减少了水禽的栖息地。句中谓语是were dried,空格处用非谓语动词,动词reduce和上文的内容之间是主动关系,此处要用现在分词表示自然而然的结果,故填reducing。
7.was confirmed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:昨天,他被确认为本赛季剩余时间的队长。第三人称主语he与动词confirm之间存在被动关系,时间状语为“yesterday”,用一般过去时,故填was confirmed。
8.be surrounded
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:在英国,几乎无论你走到哪里,你都会被历史上四个不同时期的人掌权的证据所包围。所给surround为及物动词,在句中作谓语,后面缺少宾语,主语为you,结合后面的介词短语by evidence可知,应该使用被动语态。该句为一般将来时,空
前已给出助动词will,助动词be使用原形。故填be surrounded。
9.atoms
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:原子太小了,以至于我们看不见它们。空格处应填名词作主语,根据系动词are可知,空格处应填名词的复数形式,atom意为“原子”,为可数名词。故填atoms。
10.thrilled
【详解】考查形容词。句意:那个时候他太激动了,没接到我的电话。结合句意及空前的He was too可知应填形容词形式thrilled,作表语。故填thrilled。
11.would
【详解】考查时态。句意:当他们把早餐端到母亲的床边时,她会多么高兴和自豪啊! 根据句中时态可知,这里是从过去看将来,所以用过去将来时。根据句意,故填would。
12.would arrive
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他在电话里说他将到达伦敦。根据句意以及主句的过去时said可知,此处应用过去将来时(would do)表达在过去看来将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填would arrive。
13.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:毫无疑问,耐心和努力工作是做好一份工作的必要条件。本句是表语从句,从句缺少宾语,表示“什么”,应用连词what,故填what。
14.injury
【详解】考查名词。句意:她在搬运重箱子时背部受伤。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,injure的名词为injury意为“伤”,空前有不定冠词a,所以此处应使用名词单数形式。故填injury。
15.confirming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:地上结了霜,证实秋天已经来到加拿大。空处为非谓语动词,与上句在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填confirming。
16.would explore
【详解】考查动词。句意:这位科学家相信,在不久的将来,人类将探索除火星以外的更多行星。分析句子,设空处应该使用动词作谓语。此处表示的是从过去的某一时间来看将来。故使用过去将来时。故填would explore。
17.injury
【详解】考查名词。句意:几名火车上的乘客在碰撞事故中受伤。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,使用名词,injure为动词,其名词为:injury,不可数。故填injury。
18.be permitted
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:迟到的客人将不被允许参加节目。permit是谓语动词,与主语Guests是被动关系,结合上文will可知为一般将来时的被动语态,故填be permitted。
19.Unaware
【详解】考查形容词。句意:没有意识到蘑菇是有毒的,她采了一些当晚餐,这导致了她父亲的死亡。根据句意,是她没有意识到蘑菇有毒,所以用作晚餐导致她父亲的死亡。根据英文提示,用aware的反义词unaware,表示“未意识到”;本处是状语从句,将unaware位于句首,省略主语和谓语;句首单词首字母要用大写;故填Unaware 。
20.injuries
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:我最终因面部受伤住进了医院。名词injury“伤害,损伤”前无冠词修饰,应用名词复数形式,作with的宾语。故填injuries。
21.Gradually
【详解】考查副词。句意:渐渐地,小汤姆习惯了作为一个孩子和一桌成年人在一起。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子,gradual的副词为gradually意为“逐渐地”,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Gradually。
22.was going to tell
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:我本来想告诉他的,但他不给我机会。分析句意可知,本句时态用过去将来时,所以可以用be going to结构表将来,又因为表过去将来,所以be动词用was。故答案为was going to tell。
23.a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:作为一个商人,他是一个失败者,但是作为画家,他却是个成功者。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查不定冠词放在可数名词前,限定修饰可数名词单数形式。句子中名词“failure”是可数名词单数形式,表示“失败者,失败的人”的意思。故填a。
24.painful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:准备一场重要的考试可能是一个漫长而痛苦的过程,但这是值得的。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作定语,修饰名词process,painful意为“痛苦的”,符合句意。故填painful。
25.failure
【详解】考查名词。句意:对于像我们这样的学生,我们应该对失败抱有良好的态度。此处应用名词failure作宾语,表示“失败”,为抽象名词,不可数,故填failure。
26.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他付给那个男孩10美元,让他擦十扇窗户,其中大部分窗户至少有一年没有擦过了。该句为定语从句,先行词windows在从句中当介词of的宾语,为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句,介词后面不能用关系代词that。故填which。
27.would reflect/was going to reflect
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当被问及是否考虑退休时,罗布说他会考虑自己的未来。根据句意以及主句动词said可知,此处应表示“过去将要做的动作”为过去将来时。故填would reflect/ was going to reflect。
28.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与他的照相机相比,我觉得我的更好。短语compare...with...,意为“把……和……比较”,分析可知,逗号前的内容在句中为状语,mine和compare为动宾关系,所以此处要用过去分词表被动。故填Compared。
29.surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝,中心是紫禁城,被内城和外城围成同心圆。句子的谓语为was,设空处为非谓语动词,surround与逻辑主语the Forbidden City为动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故填surrounded。
30.would buy
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他们决定,一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买一套新房子。根据句意可知,此处表示过去决定做某事,应使用过去将来时。故填would buy。
31.injuries
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:因此,她说,一些与跑步有关的损伤,比如跑步者的膝盖,在竞走运动员中并不常见。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处作主语,injury“损伤”是可数名词,空前有some,应用名词复数形式。故填injuries。
32.would buy
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:拉里的父母下定决心,一旦小女儿换了工作,他们就买一所新房子。空处为从句谓语动词,根据句意可知,此处表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动
作,应使用过去将来时。故填would buy。
33.failure
【详解】考查名词。句意:事情的成败取决于你自己的努力。结合or前的抽象名词success可知,此处用抽象名词failure和抽象名词success一起作主语。故填failure。
34.injury
【详解】考查名词。句意:不可否认,这次攻击严重损害了他的名誉。空前为 a severe,设空处应填单数名词injury,意为“损害”,作done的宾语。故填injury。
35.zones
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:他不知道在这些区域内,交通速度被限制在每小时20英里。根据空前的these可知应用名词复数形式,作宾语。故填zones。
36.gradually
【详解】考查副词。句意:自动化意味着某些种类的工厂工人会逐渐被机器取代。根据句意和所给形容词gradual分析句子可知,空格处应该填入gradual的副词形式gradually作状语,修饰谓语动词。故填gradually。
37.permitted
【详解】考查语态和部分倒装句。句意:只有在特殊情况下新生才被允许参加补考考试,该考试在学生回校后一两天进行。分析句子和根据句意“被允许”可知,设空处为句子谓语are permitted的一部分,再根据only+介词短语置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装,部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词或be动词倒装在主语之前,谓语剩下部分在主语之后。故填permitted。
38. was leaving coming
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他说他下星期离开,再也不回来了。分析句子可知,两个空在said后面的宾语从句中作并列谓语,根据句意和时间状语next week可知,此处是站在过去谈论未来发生的事,应用过去将来时,但leave和come均为位移动词,故此处应用过去进行时表示将来。故填was leaving和coming。
39.surroundings
【详解】考查名词。句意:城市绿化的目的是使我们的环境更宜居,而不仅仅是为了让我们的环境变绿。分析句子结构,根据空白处前面的形容词性物主代词our可知空白处应填名词,surrounding是可数名词,此处需填名词复数形式。故填surroundings。
40.gradually
【详解】考查副词。句意:如果我们坚持练习,我们就会逐渐学会如何用英语表达自己。空处在句中作状语,修饰之后的句子,所以此处用副词gradually,故填gradually。
41.is 42.creature 43.actually 44.to leave 45.left 46.wonders 47.or 48.which 49.what 50.shone/ shined
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要简要法国作家儒勒 凡尔纳最著名的冒险小说之一《海底两万里》的主人公生物学家阿伦纳克斯教授及他留给人们的深刻印象。
41.考查动词的时态。句意:《海底两万里》是法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳最著名的冒险小说之一。本句描述的是一个事实,故用一般现在时态,再结合主谓一致可知答案为is。
42.考查名词。句意:《生物学家》一书中的主人公阿龙纳斯教授和他的仆人乘坐一艘船去寻找并杀死生活在太平洋上的一种可怕的生物,这种生物实际上是一艘潜艇。空格前是形容词terrible,则空格处填名词。故答案为creature。
43.考查副词。句意:《生物学家》一书中的主人公阿龙纳斯教授和他的仆人乘坐一艘船去寻找并杀死生活在太平洋上的一种可怕的生物,这种生物实际上是一艘潜艇。空格所在的句子是一个定语从句,主干成分完整,空格前是be动词was,此处用副词修饰动词。故答案为actually。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们被抓获,不允许离开潜艇。permit的的常见搭配有permit doing/permit sb. to do,分析句子“They were captured and were not permitted ___4___ (leave) the submarine.”的结构结构可知此处是permitted them to do的被动形式“They were permitted to do”,故空格处填动词不定式,此处作宾语补足语。故答案为to leave。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:阿龙纳斯给人的印象是文字不足以表达奇迹。分析句子结构可知可知谓语是was,则空格处要填所给动词的非谓语形式,主语The impression与leave是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词,此处作定语。故答案为left。
46.考查名词。句意:阿龙纳斯给人的印象是文字不足以表达奇迹。空格前是动词relate,故空格处填名词作动词的宾语,wonder是可数名词,故填其复数形式(单数名词前一般有冠词等修饰词)。故答案为wonders。
47.考查连词。句意:他再也感觉不到他的衣服、鞋子、空气供应和厚厚的头盔的重量,他的头在头盔里像坚果在壳里一样颤抖。分析句子结构可知“___7___ his thick helmet,”与“… of his clothes, or of his shoes, of his air supply,”是并列关系,构成语义上的排比,故答案为or。
48.考查定语从句。句意:他再也感觉不到他的衣服、鞋子、空气供应和厚厚的头盔的重量,他的头在头盔里像坚果在壳里一样颤抖。分析可知空格所在的句子是一个非限制性定语从句,缺少介词inside后的宾语,先行词helmet,指物,故用关系代词which,此处考查“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为which。
49.考查主语从句。句意: 令阿伦纳克斯惊讶的是光的力量。由句中的was可知空格所在的句子是一个主语从句,且主语从句缺少主语,指的是物,故用连接代词what。故答案为what。
50.考查非谓语动词。句意:太阳光很容易地穿过水团,把所有的颜色都消耗掉了,颜色变暗,变成深蓝色,逐渐消失。分析句子结构可知谓语是mass,则空格处要填所给动词的非谓语形式,rays和shine是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词,此处做定语。故答案为shone/ shined
51.psychologist
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位心理学家总是给工作压力下的白领员工讲课。psychologist“心理学家”是名词,做主语,谓语动词是单数,故用单数,故填psychologist。
【点睛】
52.failure
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个计划的成败取决于你。名词failure作为“失败”之意,为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意,故填failure。
53.injury/injuries
【详解】考查名词。句意:四名警察在严重爆炸中受重伤。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作宾语,应用名词;结合句意及汉语提示可知,此处表示“伤害”,应用injury,它可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,如果是不可数名词,则用单数形式,如果是可数名词,根据前面的four可知,此处应用injuries。故可填injury或injuries。
54.distinguish
【详解】考查动词。句意:我听不清她在说什么,但她听起来很兴奋。根据单词汉语提示“辨别”及空前的I could not可知应填动词原形distinguish,could not distinguish为谓语动词。故填distinguish。
55.failure
【详解】考查名词。句意:物理学科的失败似乎削弱了他的信心。the后接名词作宾语,失败为“failure”,不可数名词。故填failure。
56.Gradually
【详解】考查副词。句意:渐渐地,我对他的印象开始改变,我甚至热切地希望我们能成为朋友。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语,根据提示的汉语,表示“逐渐地”应为gradually且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Gradually。
57.border
【详解】考查名词。句意:是什么导致了边境战争?根据汉语提示可知应填名词border,作定语。故填border。
58.maintain
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们人类应该尝试每一种方法来保持自然平衡。根据句意和汉语提示,应填动词maintain,分析句子可知,此处用不定式作目的状语,to是不定式符号,故填maintain。
59.guidelines
【详解】考查名词。句意:这篇文章给了你一些帮助你学好英语的指导方针。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词guideline,可数名词,作宾语,由some修饰,应用名词复数形式。故填guidelines。
60.broad
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她希望每个孩子都能有一张干净的嘴和灿烂的笑容。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词broad,作定语。故填broad。
61.injury/njury
【详解】考查名词。句意:卡车司机腿部和手臂受伤。根据句意和首字母提示可知横线处使用名词injury意为“伤”,这里是单数。故填injury。
62.surrounded
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:警察包围了凶手,使他无法逃跑。根据汉语提示“包围”可知,空格处涉及单词“surround”,意为“包围”,动词词性,根据句意和句中“couldn’t”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,为一般过去时,空格处应用“surround”的过去式“surrounded”。故填surrounded。
63.confirmed
【详解】考查动词。句意:发言人证实,该地区遭到袭击。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据提示的汉语,表示“确认,证实”应为confirm,结合句意以及从句中的谓语动词was being attacked可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时,与句子主语the
spokesman之间为主动关系。故填confirmed。
64.injuries
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个卡车司机腿部和手臂受伤。根据句意和汉语提示可知,设空处使用意为“伤”的名词injury,作suffered的宾语,由his legs and arms可知,不止一处受伤,应用名词复数。故填injuries。
65.initial
【详解】考查形容词。句意:只有大约最初定居者的一半人成功度过了第一年。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“最初的”对应的形容词,作名词“settlers”的定语。故填initial。
66.With his attention focused on a bird
【详解】考查with的复合结构。分析句子结构,本句前半部分为原因状语,使用“with+宾语+宾补”结构进行表达,表示“注意力”含义的表达为:attention;表示“集中在一只小鸟上”含义的表达为:focus on a bird,因该表达在句子中做宾补,使用非谓语动词,又因his attention和动词focus之间为被动关系,使用过去分词,所以表示“由于男孩的注意力集中在一只小鸟上”含义的表达为:with his attention focused on a bird,故填With his attention focused on a bird。
67. got in touch
【详解】考查时态和短语。短语get in touch表示“取得联系”,由had可知,本句使用了过去完成时,因而设空处需用过去分词形式。故填①got②in③touch。
68.to make progress
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译,需翻译部分是“取得进步”译为“make progress”,分析句子结构可知,空处考查固定句型:It’s+形容词+to do sth意为“做某事是……的”,所以空处应填不定式形式。故填to make progress。
69.Weather permitting
【详解】考查独立主格结构。weather与permit构成主动关系,故用现在分词。构成独立主格结构。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Weather permitting。
70.as if he hadn’t heard
【详解】考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知,此处为as if引出的虚拟语气,根据主句中的谓语动词acted可知,此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟情况,谓语动词用过去完成时,所以表示“没有听过”应为hadn’t heard。故填as if he hadn’t heard。
71.It’s up to you to decide
【详解】考查固定句型。表示“由某人决定做某事”应用固定句型It’s up to sb to do sth,表示“决定”应用动词decide。故答案为It’s up to you to decide。
72.what he wanted to be
【详解】考查表语从句。“想要成为”使用动词短语want to be,空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作表语,指物,应用连接代词what,根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知,从句是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填what he wanted to be。
73.thus enabling them to practice their skills
【详解】考查副词、非谓语动词。按要求,表示“从而”用连接副词thus;表示“让他们能够练习他们的技能”用动词短语enable them to practice their skills,动词enable和主语之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作状语,表示(自然)结果。故填thus enabling them to practice their skills。
74.try to persuade
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“try to do sth.”,意为“尽力做某事”,“persuade”意为“说服”,动词词性,根据句意和句中“would”可知,句子为过去将来时,“would”后接动词原形,故空格处应填“try to persuade”。故填try to persuade。
75.causing the delay
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“迟到”使用动词短语cause the delay,其逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作结果状语,故填causing the delay。