北师大版(2019)必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练:非谓语动词(有答案解析)

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名称 北师大版(2019)必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练:非谓语动词(有答案解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-10 13:40:53

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非谓语动词100题
1.How long is he going (stay) here
2.If you fool about with matches, you’ll end up (get) burned.
3.I’m sorry (keep) you waiting here for so long a time.
4.He said that some cigarette ads were not aimed at mature audience but instead (target) at children.
5.In art criticism, you must assume that the artist has a message (hide) within his/her work.
6.I am going to have my letters (post) tomorrow if I have got them ready by then.
7.Chinese Calligraphy is one of the many optional courses (offer) to students who are interested.
8.Once entering the room, people will see a rose-colored silk curtain (hang) on the wall over the fireplace.
9.Can I make myself (hear) in such a voice
10.Our guests are scheduled (arrive) at 7:30 this evening.
11.Silver is a which has the best quality of electricity, but its character of good isn’t easily discovered. (conduct)
12.It’s no use (argue) with Tom because he will never change his mind.
13.The biggest ocean does not seem big at all, (compare) with the size of the whole earth.
14.The stadium (build) at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games.
15.In a study (describe)the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch" four times using the smart keyboard.
16.You should find better ways (employ) your time.
17.I am looking forward to (receive) your letter.
18.I have been told that schoolwork will present more of a challenge in the years ahead and I have confidence in your ability (make) a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.
19.In order to encourage the workers (work) hard, the manager has decided to award (奖励) whoever produces the most in the factory.
20.With problems (settle), the manager felt relieved.
21.When he heard the terrible news, tears ran (flood) from his eyes.
22.Through analysis, he argued that lack of high-end technology was sure (result) in the current fatal problem.
23.It is interesting (play) with some snow in winter.
24.In her excitement, she didn’t seem (realize) that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.
25.Only the manager has the authority (sign) cheques.
26. —I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea. (find out) more about it, visit this website.
27.Only those who never hesitate (try) new things are likely (make) new discoveries in research.
28. (see)the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.
29. (equip) with the relevant knowledge and skills, he has strong faith in finding a good job.
30.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations (live) together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013. (所给单词的适当形式填空)
31.He advocates (reduce) military spending.
32.She was not used to (work) at night and it took her a few months to get used to it.
33.Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, (draw) on ideas that were popular at the time.
34. (attract) by the sweet voice, I walked into the old house.
35.The discussion is just meant _______ (assess) the strengths and weaknesses of other players.
36.After I had received my pen pal’s letter referring to the spectacular scenery, I was desperate (go) there to have a look.
37.We know that being a teenage sometimes is difficult. So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb (help) you along the journey to adulthood.
38.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.
39.The man tried to get his work (recognize) by his boss.
40. (give) more time and attention, you can do much better next time.
41.She is believed (tell) a lie because her words don’t agree with her action.
42.The high-speed rail makes possible for passengers to travel much faster.(用适当的词填空)
43.There is still something (do) even we have already finished the work.
44.We recommend (book) tickets early, as this is a popular event.
45.I dream of finding a friend that will be the first (give) me a hand when I am in trouble.
46.He seemed to hear someone (whisper) in his ear "You can let her do as she likes'.
47.To escape (arrest), the man had plastic surgery.
48.Our plan failed, and I were (blame)for it.
49.Start by doing something simple, such as (make) a quick breakfast each day.
50.Facing the epidemic of Covid-19, there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit themselves to (work ) for the benefit of others.
51.The book (write) by the famous writer is taught in class.
52.The most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls (stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions.
53.We should find out that the US government’s attempt to use tariffs (关税) as a tool (extract) negotiating favors.
54.He often talks in circles, frequently (contradict) himself and often ends up saying nothing.
55.Curry’s success inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball (value) the skill of it.
56.With more trees (plant), we will have more fresh air to breath.
57.Thanks to their great efforts, the (forget) part of the history has now been revealed to the public.
58. (base) on some facts, the man wrote this article about education.
59.The boy made the baby (laugh) by making a face at him.
60.They worked together and managed (resolve) conflicts through the communication.
61.Lin Qiaozhi was busy with her (choose) career and made great achievements in it.
62.I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt (read) music so I can help Maria in her performance.
63. (compare) to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing.
64. (explore) space is always something we humans want to do.
65.He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself (notice).
66.They tried to persuade their young sister (stay)behind, saying that the long walk would be too tiring for her.
67.It took the doctor about half an hour (examine) the eyes of the baby.
68.Rescuers were still working their way toward the (trap)boy.
69.A permanent peace is (achieve) at the conference.
70.It is difficult for him (concentrate) on his work with so much noise around.
71.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines (write) a book.
72.The news shocked the public, (lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.
73.“The story of this turtle family (attempt) to get home in the damaged and changing ocean is a reality for many ocean creatures that are having their habitats destroyed due to human activity,” says actress Olivia Colman, who voices a character in the film.
74.He is so shy that he dislikes (praise) in public, especially before his classmates.
75.My dream is (go) to a top university in the future.
76.After school, I try to use any possible time (revise) the thing I have learnt.
77.I experienced this when I started (switch) to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago.
78.The young of these birds, at maturity, will likely return to the same habitat (begin) the process of nesting and raising their young.
79.Family environment is crucial and is bound (have) a great influence on children.
80.He is looking forward to (practice) the new music.
81.(2022·河南新乡·二模)The first creature (orbit) our planet was just 2 years old. Her name was Laika. She was a good dog.
82.A moral dilemma is a situation where you have two or more difficult choices (make).
83.When Snow White came to herself, she found herself (surround) by seven dwarfs.
84.Finally the poor child admitted (steal) the money from his master.
85.All the students are requested (attend)the annual school celebration.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
86.I’m busy (write) the report on the study of western food all weekend.
87.They stood inside a large circle, probably (measure) about one hundred feet across.
88.We must have our windows (repair) before winter comes or we’ll freeze.
89.Widely (regard) as one of the world’s most brilliant minds, Stephen Hawking was known throughout the world for his contributions to science.
90.You can depend on no one (have) the exam for you.
91.Melissa wanted to save her father’s music because his music deserved (preserve) in the family.
92.Although the thief was careful, he was still observed (slip) into the house. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
93. (be) poor, many children of the mountain areas can’t go to school.
94.Most of my salary gets s up by the rent and bills.
95.He failed in his attempt (take) control of the company.
96.The function of the logo is (identify) your products and make them differ from others.
97.Somehow she had a serious disease, (bring) a great impact on her previous life.
98.He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted (rise) along the stairs.
99.I have to go now—I've got stuff (do).
100.When it comes to (get)things done, he’s useless.
参考答案:
1.to stay
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他要在这里呆多久?be going to do是固定短语,意为“将要做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to stay。故填to stay。
2.getting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你乱摸火柴,最终会被烧伤的。根据固定搭配end up doing sth.(译为“结果是(做)…;以(做)…而告终”)可知,此处需用doing的形式做宾语。综上,故填getting。
3.to keep
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我很抱歉,让你在这儿等了这么长时间。分析可知,“_______ (keep) you waiting here for so long a time”为之前“sorry(抱歉的)”的原因,此处用动词不定式做原因状语。故填to keep。
4.targeted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他说,一些香烟广告不是针对成年的观众,而是以儿童为目标。be aimed at表示“针对”,be targeted at表示“以……为目标”,因为有连词but连接并且前面有be动词were,所以be targeted at在这里省略be,故填targeted。
【点睛】
5.hidden
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在艺术评论中,你必须假设艺术家在作品背后有隐藏着的信息。分析句子结构可知,句中存在谓语动词has,且message与hide之间是被动关系,因此使用hide的过去分词形式hidden。故填hidden。
6.posted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:如果我明天把信准备好了,我就把它们寄出去。have sth. done是固定短语,意为“使某物被……”,my letters和动词post是被动关系,因此空格处是过去分词posted,故填posted。
7.offered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国书法是为感兴趣的学生开设的众多选修课之一。句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,courses和offer之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填offered。
8.hanging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦进入房间,人们就会看到壁炉上方的墙上挂着玫瑰色的丝绸窗帘。句中谓语是will see,空格处用非谓语动词,curtain和hang之间是主动关系,因此空格处用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填hanging。
9.heard
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我用这样的音量说话,(你们)可以听到吗?分析可知,所填动词为非谓语作宾语补足语,宾语“myself”与动词“hear”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式,因此这里应是“make sb. done”结构。故填heard。
10.to arrive
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我们的客人被安排今晚七点半到达。sb. be scheduled to do是固定短语,意为“某人被安排做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to arrive。故填to arrive。
11. conductor conducting conduction
【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意:银是导电性能最好的导体,但其优良的导电性却不易被发现。银是导体,因此第一空意为“导体”,是conductor,空前有a,空格处用单数;of是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,因此第二空是conducting;第三空所在部分意为“其优良的导电性却不易被发现”,good修饰名词,空格处意为“导电性”,名词是conduction,是不可数名词。故填conductor,conducting,conduction。
12.arguing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:和汤姆争论是没有用的,因为他决不会改变主意。固定句型it’s no use doing sth.(做某事没有用),用动名词(doing)形式。故填arguing。
13.compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与整个地球的大小相比,最大的海洋似乎也不大。句中谓语是“does not seem”,空格处用非谓语动词,ocean和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填compared。
14.being built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们市目前在建的体育场是为即将到来的亚运会而建的。句中谓语是is intended for,空格处用非谓语动词,stadium和build之间是逻辑动宾关系,由at present可知,体育场正在被修建,因此空格处用being done表示正在进行的被动的动作,作后置定语,故填being built。
15.describing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在一项描述这项技术的研究中,研究人员让100名志愿者
用智能键盘输入"touch"这个单词4次。分析句意,简单句中已有动词had,故此处的提示词需用非谓语动词。分析句子,describe和逻辑主语之间表示“主动关系”,此处用describe的现在分词作后置定语,修饰a study。综合分析,故填describing。
16.to employ
【详解】考查不定式。句意:你应该找到更好的方式利用你的时间。way意为“方法”,其后用不定式作后置定语,故填to employ。
17.receiving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我期待收到你的来信。短语look forward to“期待”中to为介词,后面跟动名词作宾语。故填receiving。
18.to make
【详解】考查不定式。句意:有人告诉我,在未来的岁月里,学业将是一个更大的挑战,我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家带来改变。ability后用不定式作后置定语,因此空格处是不定式to make。故填to make。
19.to work
【详解】考查不定式。句意:为了鼓励工人们努力工作,经理决定奖励工厂里生产最多的人。encourage sb. to do是固定短语,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to work,故填to work。
20.settled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:问题解决后,经理松了一口气。空格处是with复合结构,problems和settle之间是逻辑动宾关系,空格处用过去分词settled表被动,故填settled。
21.flooding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他听到这个可怕的消息时,泪水从他的眼中夺眶而出。句中谓语是ran,空格处用非谓语动词,tears和flood之间是主谓关系,空格处用现在分词表主动,故填flooding。
22.to result
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:通过分析,他认为缺乏高端技术肯定会导致目前的致命问题。此处为短语be sure to do sth.表示“肯定……”。故填to result。
23.to play
【详解】考查不定式。句意:在冬天玩雪是很有趣的。It is interesting to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是很有趣的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,因此空格处是不定式
to play。故填to play。
24.to realize
【详解】考查不定式。句意:在兴奋中,她似乎没有意识到她正在和一个完全陌生的人分享孩子的照片。seem to do是固定短语,意为“似乎做某事”,因此空格处用不定式to realize。故填to realize。
25.to sign
【详解】考查不定式。句意:只有经理有权签支票。have the authority to do是固定短语,意为“有权限做什么”,因此空格处是不定式to sign。故填to sign。
26.To find out
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——我希望上计算机课。——好主意。想要了解更多,请访问这个网站。根据句意可知,空格处所需信息是“访问该网站”的目的,所以用动词不定式作目的状语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填To find out。
27. to try to make
【详解】考查不定式。句意:只有那些勇于尝试新事物的人,才有可能在研究上有新发现。hesitate to do是固定短语,意为“犹豫做某事”,因此第一空用不定式to try;sb. be likely to do是固定短语,意为“某人可能做某事”,因此第二空是不定式to make。故填to try,to make。
28.Seeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到太阳从海面升起,我们大声欢呼。see与主语we之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词作状语。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Seeing。
29.Equipped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有了相关的知识和技能,他对找到一份好工作有很强的信心。句中谓语是has,空格处用非谓语动词,he和equip之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Equipped。
30.living
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:官方报告显示,三代同堂的家庭数量已从2001年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。此处为with的复合结构,且generations与live构成主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填living。
31.reducing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他主张削减军费开支。短语advocate doing sth.表示“主张做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填reducing。
32.working
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她不习惯晚上工作,她花了几个月的时间才习惯。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,所以空处应用动名词形式working作介词to的宾语。故填working。
33.drawing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:霍华德在19世纪80年代和90年代开发了他的设计,借鉴了当时流行的想法。分析句子结构可知draw与逻辑主语Howard构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填drawing。
34.Attracted
【详解】考查动词。句意:被那甜美的声音吸引,我走进了那所老房子。分析句子结构可知attract在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语I构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Attracted。
35.to assess
【详解】考查动词不定式和固定短语。句意:讨论照道理应该只是评估其他参与者的优势和劣势。分析可知,“be meant to do…”,固定短语,意为“应做……;意在……”。故填to assess。
36.to go
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我收到笔友的信,信中提到了那里壮观的景色,我非常想去那里看一看。be desperate to do意思为:极其渴望做某事。故填to go。
37.to help
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我们知道,做一个十几岁的孩子有时很困难。因此,我们设计了TeenHealthWeb来帮助你走向成年。分析句子结构可知,空处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
38.to create
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:真正优雅的筷子可能是用刻有汉字的金银制成的。熟练工人还将各种硬木和金属结合起来,创造出特殊的设计。分析句子成分可知,Skilled workers为主语,combine作谓语动词,various hardwoods and metal作宾语,此处表示combine...and...的目的,应用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填to create。
39.recognized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个人试图让他的工作得到老板的认可。动词get后宾语
his work与recognize之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意,故填recognized。
40. Given
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果给你更多的时间和注意力,下次你就能做得更好。逻辑主语you与give之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填Given。
41.to have told
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们认为她说了谎,因为她的言行不一致。此处为短语be believed to do sth.,此处表示动作已经完成应用to have done形式。故填to have told。
42.it
【详解】考查代词。句意:高铁使乘客可以更快地旅行。句中用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式 to travel much faster. 根据句意,故填it。
43.to do
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:即使我们已经完成了这项工作,仍有一些事情要做。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词作something的定语。动作还未发生,不定代词后用动词不定式修饰作定语。故填to do。
44.booking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们建议早点订票,因为这是一个很受欢迎的活动。此处为短语recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故填booking。
45.to give
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我梦想找到一个在我困难时第一个伸出援助之手的朋友。修饰序数词时,往往用不定式作定语。根据句意,故填to give。
46.whispering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他似乎听到有人在他耳边低语:“你可以让她随心所欲”。根据句意可知,此处应用hear sb. doing表示“听到某人正在……”, 故填whispering。
47.being arrested
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了逃避逮捕,这个人做了整形手术。escape doing sth.固定搭配,意为“逃避做某事”,主语the man和动词arrest是被动关系,应用动名词的被动语态,故填being arrested。
48.to blame
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我们的计划失败了,我对此负有责任。此处意为“对某事负有
责任”,表达为be to blame for sth,故填to blame。
49.making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从做一些简单的事情开始,比如每天快速做一顿早餐。作such as的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填making。
50.working
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对新冠肺炎疫情,有些人选择走出自己的舒适区,致力于为他人谋福利。commit oneself to doing sth专心致志于; 献身于,to为介词,后接动名词形式。故填working。
51.written
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那位著名作家写的书在课堂上教授。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语,write与book之间为被动关系,且该动作已经发生,所以使用过去分词形式。故填written。
52.stuffed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:山东最有名的食物是葱卷煎饼。分析句子结构可知stuff与逻辑主语pancake rolls构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填stuffed。
53.to extract
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应该发现,美国政府试图利用关税作为获取谈判利益的工具。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to extract。
54.contradicting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他经常兜圈子,经常自相矛盾,最后常常一句话也说不出来。contradict在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语he构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填contradicting。
55.to value
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:Curry的成功激励了很多下一代人,很多热爱篮球运动的人重视篮球技术。inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to value。
56.planted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:种更多的树,我们就会呼吸更多的新鲜空气。分析句子结构可知,“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,plant与more trees之间为被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动。故填planted。
57.forgotten
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:多亏他们的努力,这段被遗忘的历史现在被展示给了公众。此处为非谓语动词作定语,part 与forget之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,故填forgotten。
58.Based
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:基于一些事实,这个人写了这篇关于教育的文章。设空处为非谓语动词,base on“使建立在……基础上”,和主语the man之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,故填Based。
59.laugh
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那男孩对婴儿做鬼脸逗他笑。根据“made the baby”可推知,此处用固定短语made sb. do sth.,表示“让婴儿笑”,空处应用省略to的动词不定式原形laugh作宾语补足语。故填laugh。
60.to resolve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们一起工作,设法通过沟通解决冲突。动词manage后跟不定式作宾语,manage to resolve“设法解决”。故填to resolve。
61.chosen
【详解】考查非谓动词作定语。句意:林巧芝忙于自己选择的事业,并取得了巨大的成就。根据提示词和句意可知,空处填形容词作定语,choose与career在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语修饰名词。故填chosen。
62.to read
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我不是训练有素的音乐家,但我已经学会了识谱,这样我就可以在玛丽亚的表演中帮助她。learn to do sth. (学会做某事)。故填to read。
63.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:与其他选择相比,它是舒适和放松的。分析句子结构可知,句中已有系动词is,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,主语it和compare为逻辑动宾关系,应使用其过去分词形式。位于句首时,首字母需大写。故填Compared。
64.Exploring
【详解】考查动名词。句意:探索太空一直是我们人类想要做的事情。explore用动名词形式作主语,首字母大写。故填Exploring。
65.noticed
【详解】考查动词的用法。句意:他悄悄地走进房间,以免引起别人的注意。make sb. done 意为“使某人被......”,notice应该使用过去分词形式noticed作宾语补足语,意为“被注意”。故填noticed。
66.to stay
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们劝妹妹留下来,说长途跋涉对她来说太累了。分析句子结构及句意可知应填不定式的形式,作宾语补足语,persuade sb.to do sth.意为“劝服某人做某事”,固定搭配。故填 to stay。
67.to examine
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:医生花了大约半个小时检查婴儿的眼睛。It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. (花费某人多少时间干某事),examine用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to examine。
68.trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:救援人员仍在努力营救被困的男孩。动词trap与boy之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。根据句意,故填trapped。
69.to be achieved
【详解】考查不定式。句意:这次会议将实现永久和平。设空处为表语,表示将要,应用不定式,并且主语和动词之间是被动关系,应用不定式的被动结构,故填to be achieved。
70.to concentrate
【详解】考查不定式。句意:周围有这么大的噪音,他很难集中精力工作。It is difficult for sb. to do是固定句型,意为“做某事对某人来说是困难的”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,故填to concentrate。
71.to write
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:天晓得是什么动机驱使,他决定写一本书。determine to do sth. “决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to write。
72.leading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这一消息震惊了公众,引发了人们对在校学生安全的极大担忧。逻辑主语The news与lead to之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。根据句意,故填leading。
73.attempting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:女演员Olivia Colman在影片中为一个角色配音,她说:“对于许多因人类活动而栖息地遭到破坏的海洋生物来说,海龟家族试图在受损和不断变化的海洋中回家的故事是一个现实。” 本句已有系动词is且无连词,动词attempt用非谓语形式,逻辑主语this turtle family与动词attempt是主谓关系,attempt用现在分词(doing)表主动,作后置定语,修饰名词this turtle family。故填attempting。
74.being praised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他很害羞,不喜欢在公共场合被表扬,尤其是在同学面前。此处为短语dislike doing sth.,且praise与He构成被动关系,用being done形式。故填being praised。
75.to go
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我的梦想是将来上一所顶尖的大学。分析句式结构可知,此处用提示词的动词不定式形式作表语,表示将来动作。故填to go。
76.to revise
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:放学后,我尽量利用任何可能的时间来复习我所学的东西。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填动词不定式表示目的,所以应填to revise。故填to revise。
77.switching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:五年前,当我开始转向零浪费的生活方式时,我就经历过这种情况。start doing强调的是已经开始做某事,不包含准备阶段。start to do强调的是准备开始做某事,事情还没有开始做,还在准备阶段。根据句意可知,此处表示事情已经开始做了,应用短语start doing sth.。故填switching。
78.to begin
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些鸟的幼鸟,在成熟的时候,可能会回到同样的栖息地,开始筑巢和养育它们的幼鸟。设空处作状语,表目的。故填to begin。
79.to have
【详解】考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。句意:家庭环境是至关重要的,必定会对孩子产生很大的影响。此题考查be bound to do sth的结构,意为“必定/一定会做某事”。故填to have。
80.practicing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:他期待着练习新音乐。分析可知,“look forward to…”为固定短语,意为“期待;期盼”,“to”是介词,后面接动名词形式作宾语。故填practicing。
81.to orbit
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:第一个绕地球运行的生物才两岁。她叫Laika,是条好狗。the +序数词+名词+to do是固定用法,意为“第几个做......的......”,所以此处应用不定式,作后置定语。故填to orbit。
82.to make
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上的困难选择要做的情况。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词have,所以make应该用非谓语形式,根据句意此处表达“去选择”之意,应该用不定式形式作定语。故填to make。
83.surrounded
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:当白雪公主醒过来的时候,她发现自己被七个小矮人围着。空处应填非谓语动词,由空前的she found herself可知空处在句中作宾语补足语,herself与动词surround之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语。故填surrounded。
84.having stolen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最终那个可怜的孩子承认偷了他主人的钱。分析句子可知,句子的谓语动词是admit,后接动名词作宾语,根据句意,“steal”的动作先于谓语动词“admit”的动作,故用动名词的完成时,故填having admitted。
85.to attend
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:所有的学生都要求参加学校的年度庆祝活动。分析句子,简单句中已有动词“are requested”,故此处的attend需填非谓语动词。根据固定搭配 sb / sth be done to do 可知,此处需填 to do 的形式作主语补足语。故填to attend。
86.writing
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:整个周末我都忙于写关于西餐研究的报告。分析句子可知,这里考查be busy (in) doing sth表“忙于做某事”,为固定搭配,所以这里应用动名词作宾语。故填writing。
87.measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们站在一个大概有一百英尺宽的大圆圈里。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,应使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语a large circle之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词,故填measuring。
88.repaired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们必须在冬天到来之前修理窗户,否则我们会被冻僵。
have sth. done表示“让某事被做”的意思。动词repair和被修饰的名词our windows是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词,作宾补。故填repaired。
89.regarded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:斯蒂芬·霍金被广泛认为是世界上最聪明的人之一,他对科学的贡献举世闻名。be regarded as被认为是,此处省略be作状语,故填regarded。
90.to have
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你不能指望任何人帮你考试。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成短语depend on sb to do sth“依靠某人做某事”所以应填to have。故填to have。
91.to be preserved/preserving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:梅丽莎想拯救她父亲的音乐,因为他的音乐值得在家庭中保存。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作宾语,动词preserve与主语his music之间为被动关系,所以使用不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式作宾语。故填to be preserved/preserving。
92.to slip
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:虽然小偷很小心,但还是有人看见他溜进了房子。分析句子结构可知,此处应为固定用法be observed to do sth.意为“被看见做某事”,此处不定式形式作主语补足语。故填to slip。
93.Being
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于贫穷,山区的许多孩子上不了学。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,动词be和逻辑主语children为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填Being。
94.swallowed/wallowed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的大部分薪水都花在房租和账单上了。本句属于“get+过去分词”结构表被动,swallow与salary构成被动关系,应用过去分词。故填swallowed。
95.to take
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他试图控制公司,但以失败告终。名词attempt后常接动词不定式作定语,表示“做某事的尝试”,故填to take。
96.to identify
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:标志的作用是识别你的产品,使其与众不同。作表语,说
明主语的内容,应用不定式。故填to identify。
97.bringing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:不知为什么,她得了一场严重的疾病,给她以前的生活带来了很大的影响。空处应填非谓语动词,由句意可知此处指患病这件事给她的生活带来了影响,是意料之中的结构,应用现在分词表示主动,作结果状语。故填bringing。
98.rising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他离开派对几秒钟后,楼梯上冒出浓烟。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作主语补足语,逻辑主语smoke和rise之间为主动关系,且表动作正在进行,应用现在分词。故填rising。
99.to do
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我得走了,我还有事要做。此处不定式作后置定语,表示将要发生的动作,故填to do。
100.getting
【详解】考查动名词。句意:一说到把事情做完,他一无是处。固定搭配when it comes to“当谈到......”中的to是介词,其后应接动名词作宾语。故填getting。
【点睛】