2024年冀教版中考英语语法复习课件感叹句(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
感叹句
02 感叹词
01 感叹句的定义
03 感叹句的结构
04 感叹句做题方法
05 感叹句习题
一、定义：感叹句表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情，如：喜悦、赞叹、惊异、气愤等情绪。
二、感叹词：用what和how引导
(注意：一些表示这类情绪的单词或词组也可看作是感叹句，而陈述句、疑问句等可以通过改变语调变为感叹句。例如：
Oh!/Well!/Great!/Wonderful!
Great work!
That’s great!)
It is an interesting movie.
What an interesting movie
千と千寻の神隐
What + an + adj. + 单数n +(主 + 谓)!
it is!
She is a cute girl.
What a cute girl
What + a + adj. + 单数n + (主 + 谓)!
she is!
Summary 1
What + a/an + adj. + 单数n + (主 + 谓)!
注意：a/an取决于后面的形容词，发辅音用a,发元音用an。
It is delicious food.
What delicious food
it is！
What + adj. + 不可数n + (主 + 谓)!
They become fat pigs.
What fat pigs
What + adj. + 复数n + (主 + 谓)!
they become！
Summary 2
What + adj. + 复数n./不可数n + (主 + 谓)!
The scenery is beautiful.
How beautiful
How + adj. + (主 + 谓)！
the scenery is!
scenery 不n. 风景
The bus runs quickly.
How quickly
How + adv. + (主 + 谓)！
the bus runs!
How + adj./adv. + (主 + 谓)！
Summary 3
三、感叹句的基本句型（总结）：
What型:
结构1：What + a /an + adj. + n单 (+主+谓)!
结构2：What + adj. + 可数n复/不可数n (+主+谓)!
How型:
结构3：How + adj/adv. (+主+谓)!
注意：
结构1中，a/an取决于后面的形容词，形容词发辅音用a,发元音用an。
感叹句
同义转换方法
What a cute girl
she is!
How cute
the girl is!
What型变How型方法：
1.What变成How
2.找出形容词,放在How之后。
3.名词前加the，谓语放名后
（How 形 主 谓）
What delicious food
it is！
How _____________________
the food is！
delicious
How beautiful
the scenery is!
What beautiful scenery
it is!
How型变What型方法：
(How+adj可转换为What型)
1.How变成What
2.找出形容词,放在What/What a/What an后。
3.去掉名词前的the，添加主谓放名后
（What (a/an) 形 名 主 谓）
How big
the clock is!
What _____________________
a big clock
it is!
What a lovely day it is!
What beautiful flowers they are!
What important news it is !
How beautiful the flowers are!
How fast the boat is!
形名相连就选what
形名相隔就选how
(中间隔着“the”)
四、做题技巧解析（方法一）:
★How lucky we are!
How 形容词 主语 动词(谓语)
★What an interesting story it is!
What 形容词 名词 主语 动词(谓语)
1.先找主谓
四、做题技巧解析（方法二）:
★How lucky we are!
How 形容词 主语 动词(谓语)
★What an interesting story it is!
What 形容词 名词 主语 动词(谓语)
1.先找主谓
四、做题技巧解析（方法二）:
★How lucky we are!
How 形容词 主语 动词(谓语)
★What an interesting story it is!
What 形容词 名词 主语 动词(谓语)
1.先找主谓
2.如果最后一个词是名词,选what(注意what a 和what an)
四、做题技巧解析（方法二）:
★How lucky we are!
How 形容词 主语 动词(谓语)
★What an interesting story it is!
What 形容词 名词 主语 动词(谓语)
1.先找主谓
2.如果最后一个词是名词,选what(注意what a 和what an)
3.如果是形容词或副词,则选how
4.没有how a 和 how an
四、做题技巧解析（方法二）:
1. Look at the photo of the Smiths. ____happy they are!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
2. ___beautiful music it is! I like it very much.
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
3. ___ kind girl Nancy is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4.You can’t imagine _____great fun it is to play the games.
A. what B. how C. what a D. how a
Exercise
A
A
A
B
5.No matter ____hard the life is in the future，I am sure
I will win in the end.
A. what B. how C. what a D. how a
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad B. What a bad
C. How fine D. What a fine
7. ____the mooncakes are！
A. How delicious B.How a delicious
C. What delicious D.What a delicious
8. _____interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!
A. What B. What an C. How a D. How
B
B
A
D
9. _____ good news it is! The pandas are found alive
after the earthquake!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
10. —____beautiful weather! Shall we go for a picnic
— Good idea!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
3. —_______ interesting the talk is!
—Yes. We all like it very much!
A. How B. What a C. What an D. How a
4.____ bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
B
A
A
B
1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .　
( 改为感叹句)
2. We had a good time in summer holidays .
(改为感叹句)
句型转换
How carefully the students are listening to the teacher !
What a good time we had in summer holidays!
3. How nice the food is ! 　　(改为同义句)
4. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)
What nice food it is!
How strong the men are!