人教版(2019)必修第三册高一英语非谓语动词100题(有答案解析)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第三册高一英语非谓语动词100题(有答案解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-10 13:54:57

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非谓语动词100题
1.Finally, he overcame all the difficulty he had (send) the letter.
2.I tend accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.
3.The law bans (sell)alcohol to those under 18 in the country.
4.As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to (explore).
5.While (ride) his bike home on a cold night, he came across a sadlooking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.
6. (know) that you are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing to invite you to watch it with me.
7. (post) their pictures on Instagram is the only thing Amy wants to do now.
8.The novel, (set) in Italy in the early 18th century, was a success.
9.Mother allows me (watch) TV every night.
10.Instead of (recover) at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
11.We can see steam (rise)from the wet clothes.
12.Jane shut the door heavily and burst out (cry). No one in the office knew why she was so angry.
13.I’m looking forward to (leave) alone in the quiet house.
14.He wrote me a letter, ( hope) to get further information.
15.“Things (lose) never come again!” I couldn’t help saying to myself.
16.What's the point, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort (help) himself
17.Last month we spent so much having the roofs (replace), for it always leaked when it rained.
18. (adapt) from Milan Trenc’s novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.
19.It’s no use (argue) with Tom because he will never change his mind.
20.He never respects his girlfriend. That's why she is now considering (break) up with him.
21.The pronunciation of niangao sounds like “year high” in Chinese, (symbolize)a much higher income, a much higher position, the growth of children, and the promise of a much better year.
22. (surround) by the policemen, the thief couldn’t escape being caught.
23.I was about (give) up when my father encouraged me to keep trying again.
24.Obviously, a good learning habit can help us to speed to reach our goals.
25.Does the way you thought of (clean) the river make any sense
26.The trip is scheduled (start) on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before ending in Toronto on January 8.
27.—Who were those people with the flags
—A group (call) the League of Peace.
28.The young man, (attract) by the surrounding beautiful scenery of the park, goes there from time to time in his spare time.
29.He is hungry. Could you get him something (eat)
30.Her bravery has given him the will to (继续)with his life and his work. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
31.There is no sense in (cry) over spilt milk.
32.He hoped the electronic equipment was safely stored . (用适当的词填空)
33.After decades, Peggy still regrets when she was a child (miss) out on a lot of fun.
34.With winter (approach), animals begin to store food.
35.The earthquake hit Central Mexico on Tuesday evening, (injure)31 people.
36.People are not allowed (talk) freely at the meeting
37. ( assign ) by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang an to Central Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.
38.To get (promote), they are working very hard.
39.He agreed (help) but backed out when he found how difficult it was.
40.The search result was 543 websites (contain) information about the changes of the game.
41.It is up to us (decide) what we can do and how well we can do it. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
42.The exercises are designed to (strong) your muscles.
43.We are trying to (detective) and understand how the climates change.
44. (base) on personal experience, the book I read yesterday is highly thought of.
45.If you want to lose weight, too, I recommend (take) this kind of exercise every day.
46.Olympic athletes attempt (challenge) the limits of human beings to win a gold medal at the Olympics.
47.Mike was encouraged by a coach (learn) ice skating at a young age.
48. (bullfight)is part of Spanish culture and history.
49.With a lot of difficult problems (settle),I won’t come to the party this evening.
50.In addition to its health benefits, dancing is a fun way (release) positive energy and make society
more pleasant.
51.We have a lot of things (do), but packing is at the top of the list.
52.His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer (load) with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
53.They came to ask if I would like (coach) them in French.
54.When his mother came in, Charlie pretended (sleep).
55.The less advertisements you see, the less you’ll be persuaded (purchase) things you don’t need.
56.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about (prepare)your business plan.
57.“Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, (think) of the high tuition fees.
58.He was believed to (misunderstand) by the owner of the shop.
59. (visit) art galleries helps you understand different cultures. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
60.It’s possible that they ate mushrooms or something similar, leaving them . (poison)
61.A $ 5 million reward has been announced for information (lead)to the arrest of those who are responsible for the murder.
62.What bothers me most is that he seems (show) no interest in his work.
63.I rushed to the station, only (find)the train had already gone.
64.With the couple (work) in a nearby town,their house seems pretty empty most of the time.
65.It's your responsibility (behave)yourself.
66.Nothing would prevent him from (speak) out against injustice.
67.He tricked many consumers into (buy) the second-hand clothes.
68.The band gave a wonderful performance on stage, (leave) a deep impression on the audience.
69. (impress) with her fluent English, the manager offered Judie a job interview.
70.I started doing anything I could (help)them build a little pride.
71.In the first chapter, we detailed some specific questions (mention)before, such as how to construct a logical argument.
72.Try to (simple) your explanation for the children .
73.The hydrothermal vents form in volcanic ally active areas, (pour) mineral-rich fluids into the sea.
74. (succeed), we must make good preparations.
75.A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important (grow) your own food.
76.He was so tired that he lay to have an hour’s rest under the tree. (用适当的词填空)
77. (suffer) brain damage for many years, Brown doesn’t remember what happened to him.
78.The new video uploaded to YouTube led to the thief (catch).
79.Wherever you go, you can see the product ___________ (advertise).
80.Having identified the problem, the question of how (overcome) it arises.
81.Not (give) enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.
82.As a junior assistant, Jack was lucky to (choose) for promotion.
83.As a traffic policeman, he always worked hard to keep the traffic (run) smoothly even on festivals.
84.How does the author’s story inspire you (overcome) difficulties in life
85.We regret (inform)you that your application has been refused. (用单词适当形式填空)
86.I heard my name (call) when I came in.
87.The volunteers put up a poster, (say) they would hold a sharp debate and argue about the topic.
88.The boy is asked (wash) his clothes every day.
89.You’ve probably heard that most Canadians want governments to do more on climate. That’s what two-thirds of the public tell pollsters when (ask).
90."With the eyes of the sport now firmly (focus) on Asia, I can see several of the world's Top 10 coming from Asia and several more global tournaments hosted there by 2020."
91. (not realize) the problem, he was still at ease.
92.Jane left alone with extreme anger,only (find) that she was lost in the unfamiliar forest.
93.He was standing there curiously,with his eyes (focus) on the experiment.
94.Faced with so many difficulties, I was at a loss what (do) next.
95.Her trust in me has inspired me (attempt) to do what I never imagined possible.
96.I feel greatly honored (welcome) into the drama band.
97.Picking up the award, she declared she had no plans (retire) from her business.
98.When the thief found himself (surround) by the crowds, he had to give in to the police.
99.With nothing (leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
100.A fire was reported to have broken out in the lab. A lot of equipment was reported (damage).
参考答案:
1.sending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最后,他克服了所有的困难,发出了那封信。分析句子结构可知,此处为overcome the difficulty (in) doing的固定用法,意为“克服了做某事的困难”。故填sending。
2.to
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我倾向于接受专家在电视上提出的任何想法。tend to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“倾向于做某事”,所以空处应用不定式符号to。故填to。
3.selling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:法律禁止在该国向18岁以下的人出售酒精饮料。短语ban doing sth.表示“禁止做某事”。故填selling。
4.explore
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们一到岛上就迫不及待地想去探险。此处为be adj. to do sth.句型,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填explore。
5.riding
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:在一个寒冷的夜晚,他骑自行车回家时,遇到一位愁眉苦脸的老妇人独自在街上徘徊。while引导的时间状语从句意为“当他在骑自行车回家时”,由came可知,从句中用过去进行时,主语是he,因此while引导的从句是while he was riding his bike home on a cold night,状语从句中主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,即省略he was,因此空格处是riding。故填riding。
6.Knowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:得知你对京剧感兴趣,我写信邀请你和我一起去看京剧。分析句子结构可知know与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Knowing。
7.Posting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:艾米现在唯一想做的事就是把他们的照片发到Instagram上。 分析句子结构可知,此空为动名词作主语,故填Posting。
【点睛】
8.set
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这部以18世纪早期的意大利为背景的小说获得了成功。
空格处谓语是was,空格处用非谓语动词,novel和set之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填set。
9.to watch
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:妈妈允许我每天晚上看电视。allow sb. to do是固定短语,意为“允许某人做某事”,因此空格处用不定式,作宾语补足语。故填to watch。
10.recovering
【详解】考查动名词。句意:她没有在家里恢复健康,而是出去和别人玩了。of是介词,其后跟动名词recovering作宾语,故填recovering。
11.rising
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们可以看见水蒸气正从湿衣服上升起。分析句子结构可知,句中用固定短语see sb/sth doing,意为“看某人/某物正在做……”,且空处动词与逻辑主语是主动关系,故填rising。
12.crying
【详解】考查动名词。句意:简重重地关上门,突然哭了起来。办公室里没有人知道她为什么这么生气。burst out crying是固定短语,意为“突然哭了起来”,因此空格处是动名词crying。故填crying。
13.being left
【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意:我盼望着一个人待在安静的房子里。look forward to doing是固定短语,意为“盼望做某事”,根据句意可知,I和leave之间是被动关系,因此空格处用动名词的被动语态,即being done,作宾语,故填being left。
14.hoping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他给我写了一封信,希望得到进一步的消息。句中谓语是wrote,空格处用非谓语动词,He和hope之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填hoping。
15.lost
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不禁自言自语道:“失去的东西不会再回来了!” 分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入非谓语形式作Things的后置定语,Things与lose之间为被动关系,因而应用过去分词形式。故填lost。
【点睛】
16.to help
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:在你看来,如果他不努力帮助自己,帮助他有什么意义?分析句子可知,空处为固定短语make an effort to do sth表示“努力做某事”。故填to help。
17.replaced
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:上个月我们花了很多钱重新装修屋顶,因为一下雨就漏雨。空处填非谓语动词,roof与replace在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填replaced。
18.Adapted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:电影《博物馆奇妙夜》根据米兰·特伦奇的小说改编,它复活了恐龙漫步地球的世界。分析句子可知,adapt在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语,且adapt from与逻辑主语the film构成被动关系,因此需使用过去分词形式。adapt from意为“根据……改写(或改编)”。故填Adapted。
19.arguing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:和汤姆争论是没有用的,因为他决不会改变主意。固定句型it’s no use doing sth.(做某事没有用),用动名词(doing)形式。故填arguing。
20.breaking
【详解】考查动名词。句意:他从不尊重他的女朋友。这就是她现在考虑和他分手的原因。consider doing是固定短语,意为“考虑做某事”,因此空格处用动名词作宾语,故填breaking。
21.symbolizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国,年糕的发音听起来像“年高”,象征高收入,高职位,孩子的成长以及一个更好的一年的承诺。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语之间的关系为主动,所以应填现在分词symbolizing。故填symbolizing。
22.Surrounded
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:小偷被警察包围了,无法逃脱抓捕。设空处为非谓语动词,surround与主语the thief之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Surrounded。
23.to give
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我正打算放弃时,父亲鼓励我再试一次。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配:be about to do sth.意为“即将做某事”。故填to give。
24.up
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:显而易见,一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。speed up为固定搭配,意为“加快,加速”。故填up。
25.to clean
【详解】考查不定式。句意:你想的清理河流的方法有意义吗?省略关系代词的限制性定语从句you thought of修饰way,way to do sth. (做某事的方法),clean用不定式形式作定语。故填to clean。
26.to start
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:行程计划于12月21日在纽约市开始,继续前往米兰、布拉格、巴黎、曼谷和新德里,然后于1月8日在多伦多结束。be scheduled to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“计划做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to start。
27.called
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——那些举着旗帜的人是谁?——一个叫做和平联盟的组织。分析句子结构可知call与逻辑主语group构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填called。
28.attracted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个年轻人被公园周围美丽的景色所吸引,在业余时间不时去那里。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词goes,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,the young man和attract为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填attracted。
29.to eat
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他饿了。你能给他弄点吃的吗。分析句子可知,空处填非谓语动词,符合 不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以本空填动词不定式to eat作后置定语。故填to eat。
30.carry on
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:她的勇气给了他继续生活和工作的意愿。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应用动词短语carry on,且空前有to,此处为the will to do sth.“做某事的意愿”,故此处应用动词原形,故填carry on。
31.crying
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意:为打翻的牛奶哭泣没有意义。There is no sense in doing…是固定句型,意为“做……没有意义”,用动名词crying作介词宾语。故填crying。
32.away
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他希望电子设备能安全存放起来。store away (贮存、储备、存放)。故填away。
33.missing/having missed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:几十年后,佩吉仍然后悔自己小时候错过了很多乐趣。分析句子结构可知,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语,regret doing/regret having done,表示“后悔做过某事”。故填missing/having missed。
34.approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着冬天临近,动物开始储存食物。此处为with的复合结构,且winter与approach为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。
35.injuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:周二晚上,墨西哥中部发生地震,造成31人受伤。句中主干成分完整,故所填词要用非谓语动词,The earthquake与injure之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词,此处作状语。故填injuring。
36.to talk
【详解】考查短语。短语allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事,这里用其被动结构。在会上不允许自由交谈。故填to talk。
37.Assigned
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:大使张骞受皇帝派遣从长安前往中亚,寻求在汉朝和西部地区之间搭建沟通的桥梁。动词assign和谓语动词journeyed之间没有连词,所以assign为非谓语形式作状语。the ambassador和assign在逻辑上是被动关系,所以需用过去分词形式表被动。句首字母要大写。故填Assigned。
38.promoted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了升职,他们工作非常努力。此处作表语,且与they构成被动关系,应用过去分词。故填promoted。
39.to help
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他同意帮忙,但当他发现困难时就放弃了。agree to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“同意做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to help。
40.containing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:搜索结果是543个网站包含了关于游戏变化的信息。名词websites与contain之间为主动关系,所以现在分词作后置定语。结合句意,故填
containing。
41.to decide
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我们能做什么,能做得多好,这取决于我们自己。分析可知,it为形式主语,设空处应用不定式作真正的主语,故填to decide。
42.strengthen
【详解】考查动词。句意:这些练习旨在增强你的肌肉。be designed to do sth. 表示“被设计用来做某事”,to 为不定式符号,后接动词原形。strengthen 为动词,意为“加强;增强”。故填strengthen。
43.detect
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们正试图探测和了解气候是如何变化的。表示“探测”应用动词detect,放在动词不定式后用动词原形,此处为不定式作宾语。故填detect。
44.Based
【详解】考查。句意:取材于个人经验,我昨天读的这本书受到高度评价。base...on...为固定搭配,意为“使……以……为基础”。根据句意,base和逻辑主语the book之间是逻辑主语,所以这里应用过去分词,作状语。故填Based。
45.taking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你也想减肥,我建议你每天都做这种运动。短语recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”,故填taking。
46.to challenge
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:奥林匹克运动员试图挑战人类的极限,以赢得奥运会金牌。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”。故填to challenge。
47.to learn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:迈克很小的时候就被教练鼓励去学滑冰。短语be encouraged to do sth.表示“被鼓励……”,不定式作主语补语。故填to learn。
48.Bullfighting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:斗牛是西班牙文化和历史的一部分。空处作主语,作主语一般用动名词。故填Bullfighting。
49.to settle
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:由于有许多难题要解决,我今晚不来参加晚会了。本句为with的复合结构:with+名词+动词不定式,动词不定式表示动作还未发生。故填to settle。
【点睛】
50.to release
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了对健康有益,舞蹈还是一种有趣的方式,可以释放积极的能量,使社会更加愉快。分析句子结构好和意思可知,这里考查动词不定式做后置定语,修饰前面的名词way。故填to release。
51.to do
【详解】考查不定式作后置定语。句意:我们有很多要做的事情,但是打包是第一位的。分析前半句句子结构可知,空格处作后置定语修斯名词things,表示未做而将要做的事情,应使用动词不定式,故填入to do。
52.loaded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的父亲经常用一台平板电脑给小男孩玩,上面下载了丰富多彩的图片,当你触碰它们时,它们就会变得栩栩如生。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做后置定语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语a tablet computer之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填loaded。
53.to coach
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他们来问我是否愿意教他们法语。根据短语would like to do sth.,表示“愿意做某事”,可知应填不定式。故填to coach。
54.to be sleeping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他的母亲进来时,查理假装在睡觉。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,应使用非谓语动词,pretend to do sth.为固定用法,空处应使用动词不定式,根据句意,空白处表达的动作与主句谓语动词同时发生,应使用动词不定式的进行式,故填to be sleeping。
55.to purchase
【详解】考查不定式。句意:你看到的广告越少,你就越不会被说服去购买你不需要的东西。persuade sb. to do sth.意为“劝说/说服某人做某事”,为固定用法,此处考查其被动形式sb. be persuaded to do sth.,此时不定式作主语补足语。故填to purchase。
56.preparing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:无论你想分享什么故事,我的英语老师总是会武装你收集的信息,你可以开始准备你的商业计划。分析句意再根据介词about可知,介词后面应该用动名词作宾语,所以应该填提示词的动名词形式。故填preparing。
57.thinking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:想到高昂的学费,她的兄弟抱怨说:“女孩子读那么多书干嘛?找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”句子谓语为complained,设空处应用非谓语动词,think of意为“想起”,与逻辑主语her brother为主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填thinking。
58.have been misunderstood
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据信这家商店的老板误解了他的意思。Sb. be believed to do…为固定用法,意为“据信……”,此处he和misunderstand为被动关系,且此处misunderstand表示已经发生过的动作,需用动词不定式的完成被动式。故填have been misunderstood。
59.Visiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:参观艺术画廊可以帮助你了解不同的文化。分析句子可知,空处作主语,需用非谓语动词的形式,且句子描述的是抽象动作,应用visit的动名词形式,且空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Visiting。
60. poisonous poisoned
【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意:他们可能吃了毒蘑菇或者类似的东西,这导致他们中毒。第一空修饰名词mushrooms,故用形容词poisonous“有毒的”;第二空考查“leave+宾语+宾补”结构,them与poison是逻辑上的动宾关系,故第二空用过去分词作宾补。故填poisonous;poisoned。
61.leading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:已经宣布悬赏500万美元给那些能有助于逮捕要为本次谋杀案负责的人的信息。分析句子结构可知,“______(lead)to the arrest of those”作后置定语,因information与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填leading。
62.to show
【详解】考查固定结构。句意:最困扰我的是他看起来好像对他的工作不感兴趣。根据固定结构:seem to do (看起来要做某事)可知空格处应用不定式。故填to show。
63.to find
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我赶到车站,却发现火车已经走了。结合句意的需要可知,此处的结构是“only to do”,它意为“不料(却)……,结果(却)……”,表示一个没有料到的结果。故填to find。
64.working
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:由于这对夫妇在附近的一个镇上工作,他们的房子
大部分时间都是空着的。the couple和work之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填working。
65.to behave
【详解】考查动词不定式做主语。句意:守规矩是你的责任。it是形式主语,此处需用动词不定式to behave作真正的主语。故填to behave。
66.speaking
【详解】考查固定搭配和动名词。句意:没有什么能阻止他公开反对不公正。prevent sb from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”,为固定搭配,此处用动名词作介词from的宾语。故填speaking。
67.buying
【详解】考查动名词。句意:他哄骗许多消费者买了二手衣服。由固定用法trick sb. into doing sth. “欺骗某人做某事”可知,应用动名词buying,做介词into的宾语。故填buying。
68.leaving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:乐队在舞台上进行了精彩的表演,给观众留下了深刻的印象。设空处考查现在分词,其逻辑主语为 a wonderful performance,动词leave与逻辑主语之间为主谓关系,现在分词表必然性,作结果状语。故填leaving。
69.Impressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经理对Judie流利的英语印象深刻,给了她面试的机会。动词impress和逻辑主语the manager之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语,首字母应大写。故填Impressed。
70.to help
【详解】考查不定式表示目的。句意:我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立起一点自尊。尽我所能的目的是为了帮助他们建立起一点自尊。所以应用to do不定式表目的。故填to help。
71.mentioned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在第一章中,我们详细介绍了前面提到的一些具体问题,比如如何构建一个逻辑论证。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰questions,questions和mention为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填mentioned。
72.simplify
【详解】考查动词。动词simplify使…简单;简化…;该词的不定式to simplify your explanation做动词try的宾语。句意:努力简化你给孩子的解释。故填simplify。
73.pouring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:热液喷口形成于火山活动区域,将富含矿物质的流体注入海洋。分析句子结构可知pour在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语The hydrothermal vents 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填pouring。
74.To succeed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了成功,我们必须做好准备。分析句子可知,句子谓语动词是must make ,空格处需要非谓语动词,用动词不定式作目的状语符合题意。故填To succeed。
75.to grow
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:英国的一个小镇正在告诉全世界,种植自己的食物很重要。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型it is+形容词+to do,表示“做某事是怎样的”,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式to do作真正的主语。故填to grow。
76.down
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他累得躺在树下休息了一个小时。分析句子可知,这里考查lie down表“躺下(休息或睡眠)”,为固定搭配。故填down。
77.Having suffered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:已经遭受脑损伤很多年,布朗不记得他发生了什么。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,suffer与逻辑主语Brown之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,且结合语意,“遭受脑损伤”发生在“不记得他发生了什么”之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成式having suffered,having置于句首,首字母大写。故填Having suffered。
78.being caught
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:上传到YouTube的新视频使得小偷被抓住了。lead to“引起,导致”,其中to为介词,后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,小偷是被抓,应使用动词-ing形式的被动式。故填being caught。
79.advertised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。see sth done“看到某事被做”。句意:无论你去哪儿都会看到产品在做着广告。
80.to overcome
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:明确问题所在后,如何解决它又成了问题。结合句意,空白处置于the question of之后,搭配how和it构成“问题”的内容,考虑特殊疑问词+不定式,
相当于一个宾语从句,即how to overcome it,意为“如何解决它”。故填to overcome。
81.giving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:赞美不够会和赞美太多一样有害。分析句子成分可知,本句谓语动词为“can be”,故空处应为动名词作主语。故填giving。
82.be chosen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名初级助理,杰克很幸运被选中晋升。be lucky to do sth.“很幸运做某事”,为固定表达,to是不定式符号,又choose和Jack之间为逻辑被动关系,故用不定式的被动式to be done。故填be chosen。
83.running
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:作为一名交警,他一直努力工作,即使在节日期间也能保持交通顺畅。分析句子结构,本句谓语是worked,所以空格动词要用其非谓语形式。逻辑主语the traffic和非谓语动词run是主动关系,所以填现在分词running做宾补,keep sth. doing表示“使某物一直做/一直处于……”,表示让交通一直处于顺畅的状态。故答案为running。
84.to overcome
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作者的故事如何激励你克服生活中的困难?结合句意表示“激励某人做某事”短语为inspire sb. to do sth. 。故填to overcome。
85.to inform
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请已被拒绝了。分析句子可知,动词inform表示“通知”的意思,在句中作宾语,根据句意表达的是还没有发生的动作,动词inform需用动词不定式to inform表示,regret to do sth.也是固定句型,表示“遗憾地做某事”的意思,符合句意。故填to inform。
86.called
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我进来的时候,听到有人叫我的名词。根据句中谓语动词“heard”可知,此处应为非谓语动词,与宾语“my name”之间形成被动关系,作宾语补足语,表示已发生的动作,故应用过去分词形式。故填called。
87.saying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:志愿者们贴了一张海报,说他们要就这个话题进行一场激烈的辩论。设空处为非谓语动词,say与逻辑主语a poster之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词saying,作状语。故填saying。
88.to wash
【详解】考查不定式。句意:这个男孩被要求每天洗衣服。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”,应用wash“洗”的不定式。故填to wash。
89.asked
【详解】考查省略句。句意:你可能听说过,大多数加拿大人希望政府在气候问题上做得更多。三分之二的公众在被问及这一问题时是这么回答的。此处when引导时间状语,是一个省略句,当状语从句中,主语和主句主语相同,且有be动词时,主语和be动词可省略,ask与主语two-thirds of the public之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词,还原后为:when they are asked。故填asked。
90.focused
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:“人们对这项运动的关注牢牢聚焦在亚洲,我可以看到的是,世界前10名中有几个是来自亚洲,而且到2020年还有几个全球锦标赛在亚洲举办。”分析句子结构可知,此处是with复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,在此结构中,the eyes of the sport(人们对这项运动的关注)是宾语,空处做宾语补足语,动词focus(聚焦)和宾语二者之间是被动关系,所以此处应用focus的过去分词形式focused做宾补,故填focused。
91.Not realizing
【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意:不知道问题,他还很安逸。前半句话强调他之所以安逸所处的状态,且主语he与realize之间是主动关系,故填Not realizing。
92.to find
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:简怒气冲冲地独自离开了,却发现自己迷失在陌生的森林里。分析句子结构,根据only to do作结果状语,表示一种意料之外的结果,故填to find。
93.focused
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他好奇地站在那里,眼睛盯着实验。在with独立主格结构中,动词focus意为“使集中”,和逻辑主语eyes构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式。故填focused。
94.to do
【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:面对这么多困难,我不知道下一步该做什么。分析可知,空前短语“at a loss”意为“不知所措;不知(如何最好)”时,可接“疑问词+to do 不定式”,作其宾语。故填to do。
95.to attempt
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:她对我的信任激励我尝试做我本以为不可能的事情。inspire sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to attempt。
96.to be welcomed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我非常荣幸能加入戏剧乐队。feel honored to do sth.固定搭配,意为“感到荣幸做某事”,且主语I 和welcome是被动关系,应用不定式的被动语态,故填to be welcomed。
97.to retire
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在领奖时,她没有从公司退休的计划。根据句子结构分析可知,此处为动词不定式作后置定语,因主语she与retire是主动关系,因此需要使用不定式的主动形式。故填to retire。
98.surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当小偷发现他已经被群众包围,不得不向警察屈服。found是when引导从句的谓语动词,且himself与surround构成动宾关系,故此处需要填写表示被动的过去分词作himself的宾语补足语,故答案为surrounded。
99.left
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:没有任何东西燃烧,火势变弱最终火熄灭了。nothing和动词leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填left。
100.to have been damaged
【详解】考查不定式。句意:据报道实验室发生了火灾。据报道,许多设备已被损坏。根据空格前的report和所给动词damage以及句意可知,该题是考查report的用法“be reported to do(据报道……)”,主语equipment和damage是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动语态,而“设备被损坏”是发生在谓语动词“据报道”之前,所以要用不定式的完成式,作主语补足语,故填to have been damaged。