高中英语人教版(2019)必修 第三册第三册非谓语动词和谓语动词辨析练(含解析)

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名称 高中英语人教版(2019)必修 第三册第三册非谓语动词和谓语动词辨析练(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-10 13:52:32

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非谓语动词和谓语动词辨析100题
1.Without a driving permit, you are not permitted (drive) the car.
2.Recycling plastics and aluminum, for instance, (use) only 5% to 10% as much energy as producing new plastic or smelting (提炼) aluminum.
3.One theory, increasingly (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
4.He was seen (enter) the building about the time the crime was committed.
5.Prizes (award) for the best peach pie and peach jam next month.
6.I was very nervous because it was the first time that I (invite) to an opening banquet.
7.The Tulsa Zoo is located in Mohawk Park and (cover) an area of 84 acres, making it the third largest zoo in the US.
8.She told me that she (break) my CD player because of carelessness.
9.Many of the people (live) here are from Mexico or Central America.
10.It was typical of her (forget) some important things.
11.These three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语) (mean) to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature.
12.When he, a genius artist, saw the murals for the first time, words (fail) him.
13.His boss warned him not (be) late again, or he would be fired.
14.It only took him a few minutes (solve) the disagreement between him and his colleagues.
15.She (have) a birthday party next week.
16.We are busy with the sports meeting (hold) next week.
17.The quality of the product must (weigh) against its cost.
18.Not (arrive) on time can be impolite to those waiting for you.
19.As a result, his muscles tensed as he got ready (run).
20.The food delivery (外卖) in Shanghai is so convenient and cheap (compare) to Australia
21.The novel has just (publish) in America.
22.A pink river dolphin leapt out of the Amazon River and (spot) by a local fisherman.
23.The air flow sends the sand at the foot back to the top of the sand mountain, (save) the Crescent Spring from being destroyed by quicksand.
24.Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts (make) to use botanical fuel as a source of
power.
25.I think I speak for all factory managers when I say we (concern) about the environment.
26.Where unemployment and crime are high, it can (assume) that the latter is due to the former. (用单词的适当形式填空)
27.The boy was reminded that his homework (not hand) in.
28.As a perfectionist, I think I have got accustomed to (plan) everything in advance.
29.Send my best wishes to your wife when you home.(write) (用单词的适当形式完成句子)
30.I ran desperately but failed (catch) up.
31.He promised that he (come) to help us whenever we had trouble.
32.Hunting of blue whales (ban) by the International Whaling Commission in 1966.
33.He tried to speak, but she (interrupt) him.
34.He was as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the time, but she missed their somehow.(appoint)
35.The panda (take photos of) by the little girl.
36.Not only had she (provide) the old man with accommodations, but she had also bought a single for him.
37.I wish (send) to work in Shanghai upon my graduation.
38.My brother is very excellent. He (recommend) good books to me.
39.With time (pass) by, the memory of childhood has faded away.
40.Around 10 percent of the forest (destroy) each year.
41.I think you can help me convince my father (leave).
42.It (terrify) me to think about the consequence of your action.
43.I will attempt (answer)all your questions.
44.Rivers of molten lava (flow) down the mountain during last year’s eruption. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
45.I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years.
46.The restaurant became popular for its wide range of foods that (suit)all tastes and pockets.
47.It seems that (read) English is easier than speaking it.
48.The club members were due (meet) next Thursday to discuss how to raise money to protect
endangered animals.
49.With his attention (focus) on the legend of a master in basketball, he didn’t make it to school on time.
50.Now that you are wrong, you should have the courage to admit (make)mistakes.
51.The best way to success is to stop (regret) for the past or worrying about the future, but to start focusing on what you can do at present.
52.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself (wander)down to Southbank, spending hours there.
53.The meeting (hold) tomorrow morning is of great importance.
54.Be quiet! Do you hear someone (shout) for something
55.I always admire him because he can keep calm when (face) a dangerous situation.
56.One third of the class (question) by the teachers now.
57.By the time I got there, the criminal (capture).
58.Come and read the poem (write)by an eight-year-old boy!
59.The bell rang, (announce)the end of the class.
60.Houseplants (require)constant attention are not suitable for working couples with little spare time.
61.There are several factors (contribute) to the outbreak of sandstorm.
62.When do you expect (leave)
63.Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made (work) in the restaurant.
64.After (graduate) from university, she returned to her hometown to devote herself to rural development.
65.Jim will go on a trip to Sichuan, where his parents used to (live).
66.The young man, who by then had gained admission to Peking University, (determination)to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical skills.
67.The problems of the company (discuss) for nearly two hours.
68.Regarding the future development of cross-Straits relations, Cherry said the motherland is bound (achieve) national reunification (统一) and “Taiwan independence” will inevitably fail.
69.The report strongly (criticize) the police for failing to deal with this problem.
70. by beautiful green mountains and rivers, the buildings have been designed to blend in with their (surround).
71.This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money (save) the world’s last
remaining gorillas from dying out.
72.Mum (use) Dad’s phone to take photos of the colorful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing — a killer whale.
73.The candidates’ appearances carefully . (stage) (用所给词的适当形式填空)
74.No sooner had she settled herself in her seat than I (ask) her about the matter.
75.We set about (paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
76.Cut down the article so as (make) it fit the space available on the paper.
77.Quanzhou is also known for its thriving private economy. The past four decades (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands.
78.A: If you see David, can you ask him to call me
B: Sure. I him this afternoon. I will tell him then.(see)
79.She (shun) publicity since she retired from acting.
80. (respond) to the recent news,Mr Watt appealed for calm.
81.The study was a failure, but the methods deserved (praise).
82.It took her 10 months (finish) the translation of this novel. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
83.He asked us to (memory) all the rules before getting there.
84.A survey (carry) out now about whether students should have lessons during the holidays.
85.Tell the children (play) there not to make too much noise.
86.We are confident that the environment (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
87.Volunteering gives you a chance (change) other people’s life, including your own.
88.Despite his advanced age, Zhong Nanshan was appointed (look)into the new coronavirus.
89.On the that I am chosen as the chairman, I will definitely relevant responsibility. (assume)
90.Since I have recovered, I now look forward to (go) back to school as soon as possible.
91.Hopefully you (do) your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown.
92.The woman was employed (watch) over the old during his absence. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
93.In 2015,the group reported that the polar bear population in the Beaufort Sea (decline)by 40%over the previous decade. (用单词的适当形式完成句子)
94.This is the first time that I (challenge) Mike to a game of chess.
95.I firmly believe that science and technology have the potential (create) wonderful things for humans.
96.He had a car accident and the blood (flow) immediately from the cut on his head.
97.Studies suggest it won't be long before London (replace) New York as the capital of Public Relations.
98.In 2010, Wang became an astronaut. However, the joy of (pick) did not last long as soon the cruel training began.
99.He was very angry when he saw what (do)to his painting.
100.The study involved volunteers (ask) to memorize the order of eight pictures given to them.
参考答案:
1.to drive
【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意:没有驾驶执照,你不能开车。be permitted to do是固定短语,意为“被允许做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to drive,故填to drive。
2.uses
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:比如说,回收塑料和铝使用的能源仅是生产新塑料或提炼铝所用能源的5%到10%。分析句子可知,句中是v-ing作主语,且结合语境可知陈述现在的事情,因此谓语要用单数形式。故填uses。
3.supported
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。分析句子结构可知,空格处的动词做非谓语,结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”,所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。
4.to enter
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:有人看见他大约在案发时进入了那幢大楼。固定搭配be seen to do sth.(被看见做了某事),enter用动词不定式(to do)形式。故填to enter。
5.will be awarded
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:下个月将颁发最佳水蜜桃派和水蜜桃果酱奖。根据next month(下个月)可知句中应使用一般将来时。主语prizes和award之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此需使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be awarded。
6.had been invited
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:我很紧张因为这是我第一次被邀请参加开幕宴会。根据It was the first time that 主语+过去完成时态+其它,及I 和invite之间是被动关系,所以句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,故填had been invited。
7.covers
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:Tulsa动物园位于Mohawk公园里,占地84英亩这使它成为美国的第三大动物园。根据句意可知,此处表示客观事实,故用一般现在时;且主语是第三人称单数,故填covers。
8.had broken
【详解】考查时态。句意:她告诉我她因为粗心把我的CD机弄坏了。根据句意可知,她在告诉“我”之前就已经把CD机弄坏了,因此空格处时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去之前
完成的动作,因此空格处是had broken。故填had broken。
9.living
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多住在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲。句中谓语是are,空格处用非谓语动词,people和live之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语,故填living。
10.to forget
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她总是忘记一些重要的事情。it be typical of sb. to do sth.固定句型,意为“某人总是做某事”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,故填to forget。
11.are meant
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:这三句流行的戏谑的引语都是用来开玩笑的,但它们告诉了我们很多关于人性的信息。分析句子可知,设空处是句子的谓语部分,主语和动词是被动关系,构成固定短语be meant to “目的是,为了,应该”,根据后面的tell可知,应使用一般现在时,主语misquotes是复数形式,be动词应使用are。故填are meant。
12.failed
【详解】考查时态。句意:当他这个天才艺术家第一次看到这些壁画时,说不出话来。分析句子结构可知,主句缺少谓语动词。根据上文saw可知,为一般过去时。故填failed。
13.to be
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的老板警告他不要再迟到,否则他将被解雇。warn sb. not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”,使用不定式充当宾语补足语,故填to be。
14.to solve
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他只花了几分钟就解决了他和同事之间的分歧。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事花了某人一些时间”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,因此空格处是不定式to solve,故填to solve。
15.will have
【详解】考查时态。句意:下星期她将有一个生日聚会。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,结合时间状语next week可知,时态应用一般将来时,因此谓语需用will do的形式。故填will have。
16.to be held
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:我们正忙于下周举行的运动会。句中“are busy with”是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,运动会是被举办,由“next week”可知,空格处用不定
式的被动语态to be done表将来要进行的被动动作,因此空格处是to be held。故填to be held。
17.be weighed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:产品的质量必须与其成本相权衡。产品的质量的被权衡,句子用被动语态,空前是情态动词must,因此空格处是be done,故填be weighed。
18.arriving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不按时到达对于那些等你的人来说是不礼貌的。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填动名词短语作主语,所以应填arriving。故填arriving。
19.to run
【详解】考查不定式。句意:因此,他做好了奔跑的准备,肌肉紧绷。get ready to do“准备好做某事”为固定短语。故填to run。
20.compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:和澳大利亚相比,上海的外卖又方便又便宜。分析句子可知,句子谓语动词为is,故 compare 做 非 谓 语,和 逻 辑 主 语 The food delivery 之 间 是 被 动 关 系,用 过 去 分 词。故填compared。
21.been published
【详解】考查语态。根据主语The novel与动词publish之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。句意:这本小说刚刚在美国出版。故填been published。
22.was spotted
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:一只粉红色的河豚从亚马逊河跃出,并且被当地一个渔民发现。主语A pink river dolphin与谓语spot构成被动关系,根据上文A pink river dolphin leapt out of the Amazon River可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为A pink river dolphin是单数,be动词用was。故填was spotted。
23.saving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:气流把脚下的沙子送回了沙山的山顶,使月牙泉免遭流沙的破坏。分析句子可知,此处表示一种自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,故填saving。
24.are being made
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:因为俄罗斯对欧洲石油的限制,他们正在试图使用生物燃料作为一种能源。结合语意可知,“试图使用生物燃料”这一动作是正在进行的,句子应用现
在进行时,make与主语attempts之间是被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态,且主语attempts是复数形式,be动词应用are。故填are being made。
25.are concerned
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我想我可以代表所有工厂经理说我们很关心环境。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配be concerned about意为“关心”,形容词作表语,主语是we,为复数,根据前文可知,应用一般现在时。故填are concerned。
26.be assumed
【详解】考查语态。句意:在失业与犯罪高频区,人们认为后者(犯罪)是前者(失业)导致的。 it 指句子Where unemployment and crime are high指代的事,主语 it 和谓语assume是被动关系,用情态动词的被动语态(can be done),it can be assumed that...(大家/人们认为……),此处用故填be assumed。
27.hadn’t been handed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:那个男孩被提醒说他的家庭作业还没有交。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且主句为一般过去时,故从句表示过去的过去,用过去完成时的被动语态。为否定陈述句。故填hadn’t been handed。
28.planning
【详解】考查动名词。句意:作为一个完美主义者,我认为我已经习惯了提前规划一切。“get accustomed to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式。故填planning。
29.write
【详解】考查时态。句意:当你给家里写信时,请代我向你你的妻子致以最美好的祝愿。分析句子可知,主句为祈使句,从句应该用一般现在时,故填write。
30.to catch
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我拼命地跑,但没能赶上。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:fail to do sth.意为“没能做成某事”。故填to catch。
31.would come
【详解】考查时态。句意:他答应过我们,只要有困难他就会来帮忙。分析可知,空白处在句中作宾语从句的谓语,结合句意,有困难是发生在将来,结合主句谓语promised,可知此处的时态要用过去将来时。故填would come。
32.was banned
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:1966年,国际捕鲸委员会禁止捕杀蓝鲸。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填谓语动词,根据所给时间状语“in 1966”可知,本句应用一般过去时,且ban与主语“Hunting of blue whales”之间的关系为被动,动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数,所以应填was banned。故填was banned。
33.interrupted
【详解】考查时态。句意:他试图说话,但她打断了他。interrupt是谓语动词,与主语she之间是主动关系,讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时态interrupted。故填interrupted。
34. appointed appointed appointment
【详解】考查动词,形容词和名词。句意:他被任命为校长,想在约定的时间告诉他的女朋友这个好消息,但她不知怎么错过了他们的约会。分析句子结构和意思可知,第一个空动词appoint和主语He是动宾关系,为一般过去时的被动语态;第二个空需要形容词appointed作定语,意为“约定好的”,修饰后面的名词time;第三个空需要名词appointment作宾语,意为“约会”。故填appointed,appointed和appointment。
35. is being taken photos of
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:熊猫正在被小女孩拍照。表示正在发生的动作,用现在进行时。主语The panda与take photos of 之间为被动关系,所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。故填is being taken photos of。
36.provided
【详解】考查时态。句意:她不仅给老人提供了住宿,而且还为他买了一张单程票。分析句子可知,had provided构成过去完成时,与后文的 had bought形式并列,故填provided。
37.to be sent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我希望毕业后被派到上海工作。wish to do sth“希望做某事”。I与send的为被动关系,应用不定式的被动式。故填to be sent。
38.recommends
【详解】考查时态。句意:我哥哥很优秀。他向我推荐好书。根据上文is可知为一般现在时,主语为he,谓语用三单形式。故填recommends。
39.passing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着时间的流逝,童年的记忆也渐渐淡去了。这里为with的复合结构。介词with后宾语time与pass之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填passing。
40.is destroyed
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每年有大约10%的森林被破坏。结合句中时间each year可知,本句表示经常性的动作,所以时态用一般现在时;分数+of+名词作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,本句中空前名词为forest,为单数含义,与动词destroy为动宾关系,所以此处用被动语态。故填is destroyed。
41.to leave
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为你可以帮我说服我父亲离开。convince sb. to do sth.为固定短语,表示“说服某人做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语,符合题意。故填to leave。
42.terrified
【详解】考查时态。句意:想到你行动的后果,我就感到害怕。此处为it terrifies/terrified sb. to do sth.,结合语境描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填terrified。
43.to answer
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我将尝试回答你所有的问题。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词短语“attempt to do”表示“尝试做某事”的意思,动词不定式是“attempt”的宾语。故填to answer。
44.flowed
【详解】考查时态。句意:去年火山喷发时,熔岩的河流从山上流下。设空处为谓语动词,根据during last year’s eruption可知应用一般过去时,故填flowed。
45.have made
【详解】考查时态。句意:我没有任何理由放弃工作。我喜欢来这里看我的家人和我多年相交的所有朋友。先行词all the friends后接了一个定语从句,由定语从句中的时间状语over the years可知,此处用现在完成时(has/have done)。故填have made。
【点睛】分析现在完成时关键抓住三点:
1.现在完成时的使用条件,就是“过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果”。
2.现在完成时的结构,has/have done。
3.现在完成时的标志。其标志为:already(已经)、just(刚刚)、never(从不)、ever(曾经)、yet(仍然)、for +一段时间、over +一段时间since+过去时间/一般过去时态的句子等。
如在本题中,over the years为现在完成时的标志,所以此处用现在完成时态(has/have
done)。故填have made。
46.suited
【详解】考查时态。句意:这家餐馆因其种类繁多、适合各种口味和口味的食物而受欢迎。根据上文became可知为一般过去时。故填suited。
47.reading
【详解】考查动名词。句意:看来读英语比说英语容易。结合句意及空后的 speaking it可知应填动名词的形式,表示习惯性、经常性的动作,作主语。故填reading。
48.to meet
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:俱乐部成员定于下周四会面,讨论如何筹集资金保护濒危动物。be due to do sth. (预定要做某事),meet用动词不定式形式。故填to meet。
49.focused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于他的注意力都集中在一个篮球大师的传奇上,他没能准时到学校。分析句子可知,提示词是with复合结构中宾语his attention的补足语,是谓语动词,与其逻辑主语his attention之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填focused。
50.making/having made
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:既然你错了,你就应该有勇气承认错误。表达“承认做过某事”用固定搭配admit doing/having done,即用动名词或动名词的完成式作宾语。故填making/having making。
51.regretting
【详解】考查动词形式。句意:成功的最好方法是停止对过去的遗憾或对未来的担忧,而是开始关注你现在能做什么。表示“停止正在做的事”是stop doing sth. regret要双写t加-ing,故填regretting.
52.wandering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我2004年回到伦敦时,我发现自己在南岸漫步,在那里待了几个小时。find sb. doing sth.发现某人在做某事,用现在分词表示正在进行的动作,故填wondering。
53.to be held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:明天上午举行的会议非常重要。分析可知此处作后置定语修饰名词meeting,tomorrow表明用不定式表将要发生的动作,且meeting与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,所以用不定式的被动式作后置定语,故填to be held。
54.shouting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:安静点!你听到有人喊什么东西了吗?hear somebody doing,表示“听到某人做某事”,用现在分词做宾补,表示主动。故填shouting。
55.facing
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:我一直钦佩他,因为他在面对危险的情况时能保持冷静。分析句子可知,句子为“when”引导的时间状语从句,从句主语与主句主语“he”一致且谓语中含有“be”,此时可省略从句主语和谓语中的“be”,省略之前为“he is facing”,省略“he is”,故空格处应填“facing”。故填facing。
56.are being questioned
【详解】考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意:现在班里三分之一的人正在被老师们提问。根据时间状语now可知要使用现在进行时,One third of the class 和question之间是被动关系,且One third of the class 作主语谓语动词要用复数,故填are being questioned。
57.had been captured
【详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:我到那里时,罪犯已被抓获。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,由该句By the time I got there时间状语可知,此处应为过去完成时,the criminal和capture为被动关系,所以为过去完成时的被动语态结构。故填had been captured。
58.written
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:来读一读这个八岁男孩写的诗吧!分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词come 和read ,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;由空后by an eight-year-old boy可知,空处动词write与空前名词poem之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词written作后置定语。故填written。
59.announcing
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:铃声响了,宣布下课。分析句子可知,此处用非谓语作状语,The bell 和announce是主动关系,用现在分词。故填announcing。
60.requiring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:需要经常照料的室内植物不适合没什么空闲时间的工作夫妇。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词are,设空处需填非谓语动词作定语,Houseplants和require为主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填requiring。
61.contributing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有几个因素导致沙尘暴的爆发。动词contribute和名词factors之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填contributing。
62.to leave
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:你想什么时候离开?根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词短语固定搭配expect to do,表示“期待做某事,想要做某事”的意思。故填to leave。
63.working
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:露西的新工作报酬是她在餐馆工作时的两倍。分析句子,she与work之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语working in the restaurant作时间状语,相当于when she worked。故填working。
64.graduation/graduating
【详解】考查名词或动名词。句意:大学毕业后,她回到家乡,投身于农村发展事业。分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词或动名词形式作介词after的宾语,graduate的名词为graduation,且为不可数名词,其动名词为graduating。故填graduation/graduating。
65.live
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:吉姆要去四川旅行,他父母曾经住在那里。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,此处表示他的父母曾经住在那里。故填live。
66.determined
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这个年轻人当时已经被北京大学录取了,他决定做一些兼职工作,以获得更多的实用技能。分析句子结构,主句缺少谓语动词,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填determined。
67.have been discussed
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:公司的财务问题已经讨论了近两个小时。分析句子结构,缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语“for nearly two hours”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语“Financial problems of the company”和discuss为被动关系,需用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词使用have。故填have been discussed。
68.to achieve
【详解】考查动词不定式,句意:在谈到两岸关系未来发展时,Cherry表示,祖国统一是必然的,“台独”注定会失败。be bound to do sth一定、注定做某事,固定搭配。故填to achieve。
69.criticizes
【详解】考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意:报告强烈批评警方未能处理好这个问题。陈述当前事实,用一般现在时。设空处为谓语动词,criticize意为“批评,指责”,主语为The report,第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填criticizes。
70. Surrounded surroundings
【详解】考查词性转换。句意:被青山绿水包围,这些建筑物被设计成与周围的环境融为一体。第一空处是非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语buildings和surround(包围)之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词surrounded;根据their判断第二空处填名词,surrounding周围环境,该词通常用复数形式surroundings。故填(1). Surrounded (2). surroundings。
71.to save
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这是由大猩猩组织发起的一项计划,旨在筹集资金来拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。空格处及之后为动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩以免于灭绝”。故填to save。
72.was using
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:妈妈正在用爸爸的手机拍海边五彩缤纷的房子,这时我们看到了令人惊奇的东西——一头虎鲸。根据句意可知,此处是固定句型be doing sth. when...“正在做某事,这时……”,由时间状语从句的时态可知,此处描述过去正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时。故填was using。
73. were staged
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:候选人的公开露面都是精心安排的。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处描述的为过去的事情,所以应使用一般过去时,且stage意为“组织,安排”与句子主语appearances“露面,亮相”之间为被动关系,且句子主语为名词复数。故填①were②staged。
74.asked
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。no sooner...than...意为“一……就……”,No sooner后用的是过去完成时,settled 这个动作发生在ask之前,所以than后的ask应用一般过去时。故填asked。
75.painting
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我们开始粉刷整个房子,但那天只完成了前面的部分。分析句子可知,这里考查set abour doing表“开始做某事”,为固定搭配。故填painting。
76.to make
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:把这篇文章剪下来,使之与纸上的可用空间相适应。根据句意可知,把文章剪下来的目的是让它与纸上的可用空间相适应,so as to do sth. “为了做某事”。故填to make。
77.has seen/have seen 
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:泉州也因其繁荣的私营经济而闻名。过去的40年里见证了数以万计的民营企业和数百个知名品牌的诞生。根据句意可知,此处用现在完成时,强调对现在的影响,the past four decades是句子的主语,谓语动词可用单数,也可以用复数,故填has seen或have seen。
78.will be seeing
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:A:如果你见到大卫,你能让他给我回个电话吗?B:当然。今天下午我要去见他。到时候我会告诉他的。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以see应作本句谓语,根据空后“this afternoon. I will tell him then.”可知,此处表达将来将按计划进行的事,所以应用将来进行时。故填will be seeing。
79.has shunned
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意:自从退出演艺圈以来,她一直避开公众的关注。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。主语She是单数,主谓保持一致。故填has shunned。
80.Responding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:瓦特在回应最近的消息时呼吁大家保持冷静。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以空处需要非谓语动词作状语,和其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系,所以要用现在分词表示主动。故填Responding。
81.praise/praising/to be praised
【详解】考查名词/非谓语动词。句意:这项研究失败了,但其方法值得赞扬。分析句子可知,空处作deserved的宾语,deserve“值得”后可直接跟名词,名词praise“赞扬”不可数;或用固定短语deserve doing表示“值得做某事”,主动形式表被动意义;或用动词短语deserve to do表示“值得做某事”,因praise“赞扬”和the methods逻辑上是被动关系,需用to be done的形式。故填praise/praising/to be praised。
82.to finish
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她花了10个月的时间才完成这部小说的翻译。句中it took
sb+一段时间+to do sth为固定短语,意为“花费某人多少时间去做某事”,该结构中it为形式主语,真正的主语为to do结构。故填to finish。
83.memorise/memorize
【详解】考查动词。句意:他要求我们在到达那里之前记住所有的规则。根据空前的不定式符号to,空处应用动词原形。memorise意为“记忆,记住”,为及物动词,相当于memorize。故填memorise或memorize。
84.is being carried
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:现在正在进行一项关于学生是否应该在假期上课的调查。主语survey和动词短语carry out之间是被动关系,结合时间状语“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是名词单数,be动词用is。故填is being carried。
85.playing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:告诉在那里玩耍的孩子们不要太吵。逻辑主语children与play构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填playing。
86.has been improved
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:我们相信,我们进一步努力减少污染,环境已经得到改善。从句表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态,主语为 environment ,助动词用has。故填has been improved。
87.to change
【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:志愿服务给你一个改变别人生活的机会,也包括你自己的生活。固定搭配:the chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故填to change。
88.to look
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管年事已高,钟南山还是被任命调查新冠病毒。appoint sb. to do sth.为固定短语,意为“任命某人做某事”;句子中使用了被动语态sb. be appointed to do sth.,设空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to look。
89. assumption assume
【详解】考查名词和动词。句意:如果我被选为主席,我一定会承担相关责任。空1作介词on的宾语,on the assumption that意为“在假设……的情况下,假设”,为固定短语;空2放在will后用动词原形,构成一般将来时,第二空填动词assume,意为“承担(责任)”。故填①assumption;②assume。
90.going
【详解】考查动名词。句意:既然我已经恢复了,现在我期待着能尽快回到学校。look forward to (doing) sth.“期待(做)某事”,中的to是介词,其后接所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填going。
【点睛】
91.will be doing
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:希望你能通过穿着学士服,戴着学士帽阅读 PsyBlog的方式尽自己的一份力。此处用将来进行时表示对将来事情的预测。其基本构成形式是:will be doing。故填will be doing。
92.to watch
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在他不在时,这个女人被雇来照看老人。分析句子可知,watch over意为“照顾,照料”,为动词短语,句中有谓语动词was employed且句中无连词,故应用watch的非谓语动词形式,“照顾老人”是“女人被雇佣”的目的,故应用不定式作目的状语,不定式符号to后接动词原形,“be employed to do sth.”意为“被雇佣做某事”。故填to watch。
93.had declined
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:2015年,该组织报告称,过去十年里,波弗特海的北极熊数量减少了40%。根据语境分析,“减少”发生在“报告”之前,即“过去的过去”故从句应该用过去完成时态。故填had declined。
94.have challenged
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是我第一次向迈克挑战下棋。固定句型this is the first time that+从句(用现在完成时),从句谓语challenge用现在完成时,从句主语I,助动词用have。故填have challenged。
95.to create
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我坚信科学技术有潜力为人类创造美好的事物。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,应用动词不定式形式作后置定语,修饰抽象名词potential。故填to create。
96.flowed
【详解】考查时态。句意:他遇到了交通事故,血立刻从头部的伤口处流了出来。根据前半句中“had a car accident”可知,本句讲述的是过去发生的事情,后半句中的并列结构也应该使用一般过去时,故答案为flowed。
97.replaces
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:研究表明,用不了多久,伦敦就会取代纽约,成为公共关系之都。句式it won't be long before...“过不了多久……”,后面句子谓语动词要用一般现在时,分析句子可知,主语为London,此处谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填replaces。
98.being picked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2010年,王成为了一名宇航员。然而,被选中的喜悦并没有持续多久,残酷的训练就开始了。作介词of的宾语应用动名词形式,且此处表示“被选中”,故用动名词的被动语态。故填being picked。
99.had been done
【详解】考查宾语从句和过去完成时的被动语态。句意:当他看到对他这幅画的所做所为时,他非常生气。what引导宾语从句,表示“所做的事情”。根据saw,可知句子为一般过去时。对这幅画的所做所为发生在saw之前,构成过去的过去,所以用过去完成时had done结构。what做do的宾语,提到do的前面应用被动语态。故填had been done。
100.being asked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这项研究中,志愿者被要求记住给他们的八张图片的顺序。分析句子成分,该句子的谓语动词是involved,所以空处填非谓语动词。involve sb doing sth,表示“需要某人做某事”,volunteers和ask之间是被动关系,所以填asking的被动,即being asked。故填being asked。