湖南省2024年英语中考第三轮题型专项练习课件题型六 语篇翻译(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
题型六 语篇翻译
2024湖南
——英语
(2023·岳阳)
This is a story about Jamyang (将央),a student from Tibet, he is now studying at No.1 High school of Yueyang. Tibetan New Year(藏历新年) was on March 3rd this year. It was 9:00 a.m. and Jamyang’s family were at home.1.His mother and grandmother were making traditional food to celebrate Tibetan New Year. His father and uncle were watching New Year’s celebrations on TV.Was Jamyang
watching TV and enjoying a big meal
No, he was talking on the phone to his
3
elder brother at his host family’s. His host family is very nice.2.他们尽力让他感到宾至如归。Jamyang’s Han mother(汉族母亲) knew that he missed Tibetan food a lot, so she cooked traditional beef and onion dumplings for him, Jamyang found there were no differences between the dumplings cooked by the two mothers. Jamyang’s Han mother has a teenage daughter about Jamyang’s age who is really kind.3.She always talks with Jamyang in Putonghua to help him practice. Jamyang has more chances to express himself, his classmates couldn’t believe how quickly his Putonghua has improved. He’s very comfortable speaking Putonghua now.
After that, Jamyang’s Han father bought him a new bicycle as the New Year’s gift.4.将央感到如此开心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车。They spent the whole afternoon visiting each place in the countryside. On the farm, they took some pictures. When they had fun, Jamyang was brought to the life filled with laughter and warmth.5.At that time, Jamyang had a better understanding of true love.
Thanks to Jamyang’s host family, he had a special Tibetan New Year. Jamyang likes Yueyang and his host family, he thinks the 56 nationalities(民族) are one big family.
1._______________________________________________________________
2._______________________________________________________________
3._______________________________________________________________
4._______________________________________________________________
5._______________________________________________________________
他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆祝藏历新年。
They tried to make him feel at home.
她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话。
Jamyang felt so happy that he wanted to ride a bike with his host family.
在那时，将央对真爱有了更好的理解。
语篇类型 主题范畴
立足课标 记叙文 (人物介绍) 人与自我
世界主要国家文化习俗与文化景观 世界主要国家文化背景、礼仪习俗及餐桌文化 中外部分重要节日的由来和习俗
关联教材 七下U6 九全U10 八上U1 Holidays and vacations 九全U10 Customs 九全U10 Festivals
一、汉语与英语的句子结构
中文：“竹竿型”结构(bamboo structure)。主语+修饰成分(包括定、状、补等)+核心成分(包括谓、宾、系、表等)；英语：“葡萄藤型”结构(grapevine structure)，主语+核心成分(包括谓、宾、系、表等)+修饰成分
(包括定、状、补等)。
二、英汉互译翻译方法
英译汉的主要步骤：第一步断句、第二步翻译、第三步重读译文；汉译英的主要步骤：第一步断句、第二步找谓语、第三步翻译、第四步重读译文。
三、常见命题点
主要考查词、词组的省略补译，词义选择、引申，词性转换，长句拆分与逆序翻译法。
命题点1
非谓语动词的翻译
His mother and grandmother were making traditional food to celebrate Tibetan New Year.
他的妈妈和祖母正在为庆祝藏历新年做传统食物。
1.(2023·株洲) ________________ will make our lives better.
保持积极乐观使我们生活更美好。
2.(2023·云南)A water park is a great place _____________ on the weekend.
水上公园是周末玩得开心的好地方。
Staying positive
to have fun
拓展延伸
1.doing/to do 作主语
___________________ is my favorite.
打篮球是我的最爱。
2.doing/to do 作定语
There are millions of people around the world _________________________
_______________ on TV.
世界上成千上万的人正在电视上看开幕式直播。
To play basketball
watching the opening
ceremony live
命题点2
固定短语和固定搭配的翻译
They tried to make him feel at home.他们尽力让他感到宾至如归。
1.(2023·滨州)Mr.Liu often _________________________________________
___________.
刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。
2.(2023·怀化)So she can ___________ her parents.所以她能照顾她的父母。
encourages us to communicate with others
in English
look after
命题点3
介词的翻译
She always talks with Jamyang in Putonghua to help him practice.
她总是用普通话与将央交流，来帮助他学习。
1.(2023·营口)Chinese families have changed ________ over the past ten years.
在过去的十年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变化。
2.(2023·温州)______ Mid Autumn Day, Chinese people usually have a
family dinner.
在中秋节，中国人通常都会家庭聚餐。
in size
On
拓展延伸
1.I’ll come back from Changsha ______________.
我五天后将从长沙回来。
2.She is reading books _______________ now.
她现在正在图书馆看书。
3. ________________ save the girl from drowning, he nearly lost his own life.
他在抢救落水女孩时，自己差点丧命。
in five days
in the library
In attempting to
4.Don’t write it _________.
不要用铅笔写。
5.That boy _______________ is my best friend.
戴着黑色帽子的男孩是我最好的朋友。
in pencil
in a black hat
命题点4
句型的翻译
Jamyang felt so happy that he wanted to ride a bike with his host family.
将央感到如此开心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车。
1.(2023·绍兴)The speaker’s voice was ____ low ____ Nancy could hardly hear him.
演讲者的声音如此的小，以至于南希无法听见他说的。
2.(2023·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛) __________________you do,you should learn to
make your own decision/decisions.
不管你做什么，你应该学会自己做决定。
so
that
No matter what
命题点5
比较级/最高级的翻译
At that time,Jamyang had a better understanding of true love.
在那时，将央对真爱有了更好的理解。
1.(2023·长沙)It is ____________ wall around the world.它是世界上最长的城
墙。
2.(2023·滨州)___________ kids learn to be independent, __________it is for
their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有好处。
the longest
The earlier
the better
拓展延伸
1.My computer is not _________________ .
我的电脑不如他的好。
2.He is ______ a writer ______ a teacher.
与其说他是老师，不如说他是作家。
3.__________ you read,__________ you will be.
你读得越多，你就会读得越快。
so good as his
more
than
The more
the faster
命题点6
连词的翻译
If winter comes, can spring be far behind (如果)冬天来了，春天还会久远吗？
The sun is bright, and the sky is clear.阳光明媚，晴空万里。
1.(2023·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)_____ you want to see the rings inside a tree,
you need to cut it down.
如果你想看(一棵)树里面的年轮，(那么)你需要把它砍倒。
2.(2023·永州)________ Alice’s dad got better,she came up with a plan to help
others.
当爱丽丝父亲的病情好点后，她想出了一个计划来帮助其他人。
If
When
命题点7
从句的翻译
Though it isn’t like a table,I like it very much.
(虽然)它看起来不像张桌子，(但是)我很喜欢它。
Guilin is a place where there are mountains and rivers.
桂林是个有山有水的地方。
I met an old man who asked me to pay attention to health.
我遇到一位老人，这位老人要我注意健康。
1.(2023·营口)These people are the main ______________________________
___________________________.
这些人是推动外卖行业发展的主要群体。
2.(2023·随州)They always take pride in everything good __________.
他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。
group that is driving the development
of the food delivery industry
that I do
命题点8
被动语态的翻译
Water can be changed from a liquid into a solid.
水能从液体变成固体。
The sports meeting is scheduled for October 16th.
运动会定于十月十六日举行。
1.(2023·长沙)It ____________ many times.
(长城)被重建很多次。
2.(2023·孝感)As we know,the white dove ______________ a symbol of peace.
众所周知，白鸽常作为和平的象征。
was rebuilt
is often used as
命题点9
It句型的翻译
It was difficult to remember all the new words in a short time.
在很短的时间内记住所有的新单词很难。
I thought it was difficult for them to understand your joke.
我认为要他们明白你的笑话很难。
1.(2023·孝感)_______ is polite to take off your gloves when you shake hands
with others.
与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。
2.(2023·天津)_______ a good habit to get up early.早起是一个好习惯。
It
It’s
命题点10
否定转移的翻译
I don’t think he can pass the exam.我认为他不可能通过这次考试。
I don’t believe he’ll come tomorrow.我相信他明天不会来的。