2023~2024学年八下英语期末单项选择易错题训练（牛津译林版，含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023~2024学年八下英语期末单项选择易错题训练（牛津译林版，含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-10 14:25:45 | ||
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专题19 八下期末单项选择易错题训练
介词辨析 冠词辨析 动词时态和被动语态 名词词义辨析 动词词义辨析
形容词、副词词义辨析 动词短语辨析 代词辨析 疑问词+不定式to do 情态动词辨析
特殊疑问词 连词辨析 情景交际和谚语 特殊考点
知识点1：【介词辨析】
1.—Many kids are made to learn in advance by their parents.
—It's" Pulling seedlings to help them grow" and goes ________ the rules of child development.
A．as B．against C．with D．over
【答案】B
【解析】——许多孩子被父母强迫提前学习。——这是"拔苗助长"，违背了儿童发展的规则。
as作为；against反对；over超过，go against表示"违背"。故选：B。
2.﹣Did you feel was selfish of Jack to hide the comic books？
﹣Yes．It is important a boy to learn to share．
A．that；of B．that；for C．it；of D．it；for
【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知第一空是it作形式主语 is+形容词 for/of ，某人做某事是…的，而for句型中的形容词修饰事情．故选：D．
3.President Xi said a happy life is achieved _________ hard work of all the Chinese people.
A．against B．above C．through D．below
【答案】C
【解析】against反对；above在……上面；below在……下面 happy is work"可知。故选：C。
4.Mr Li drinks much coffee.___________ ，he can stop himself from feeling sleepy in class.
A． In the way B． On the way
C． In this way D． By the way
【答案】C
【解析】In the way挡路；On the way在路上；By the way顺便说一下 can himself feeling in ，此处是这样。故选：C。
5. — I’m proud _________ our China’s Tiangong Station plan.
— Me, too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream.
A. of; behind B. of; towards C. for; across D. for; through
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我为中国的天宫计划感到骄傲。——我也是。我们朝着我们的太空梦又迈出了一步。
考查介词辨析。of……的；behind在……后面；towards朝着；for为了；across穿过；through（内部）穿过。be proud of“为……骄傲”，因此第一空of符合句意；根据“our space dream”可知，朝着太空梦又近了一步，因此towards符合句意。故选B。
6. Don’t worry about the hardships. Kites rise high ________ the wind, not with it.
A. against B. across C. down D. between
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要担心困难。风筝逆风而飞，而不是顺风。
考查介词辨析。against反对，逆；across穿过；down下面；between在……之间。根据“Kites rise high”及“the wind”的关系可知，此处表达“风筝逆风而飞”。故选A。
7. The British people won’t touch you or push past you when you are _________.
A. in their way B. on their way C. in the way D. on the way
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你挡着英国人的路时，他们不会碰你或推开你。
考查介词短语。in one’s way挡着某人的路； in the way挡道；on one’s way =on the way在……路上；根据“The British people won’t touch you or push past you”可知此处指“当你挡着英国人的路时”，主语为“The British people”用相应的物主代词their表特指。故选A。
8. My dad went to Beijing ________ business yesterday.
A. with B. to C. on D. in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我爸爸昨天去北京出差了。
考查介词辨析。with和；to到；on关于；in在……里。on business“出差”，固定短语，故选C。
知识点2：【冠词辨析】
1.We work together to achieve our common purpose：to build ___________ world that is safer，cleaner and
healthier than ___________ one we are living in.
A． a；the B． the；the C． the；/ D． a；/
【答案】A
【解析】我们共同努力实现我们的共同目标：建立一个比我们现在生活的世界更安全、更清洁和更健康的世界。a一个，不定冠词，表示数量；the这个/这些，表特指，零冠词，第一空泛指一个更安全，且world是以辅音音素开头的单词；第二空使用定冠词the表特指。故选：A。
2.Earth is___________ only home to everyone. Let's try to make it___________ greener world to live in.
A． the；a B． an；a C． an；the D． the；the
【答案】
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词；/表示不填。
分析句子可知，此处特指唯一的家，且greener是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选：A。
3. —Have you ever worked as _________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic
—Yes, it was ________ unforgettable experience for me.
A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你曾经在新冠疫情期间做过志愿者吗？——做过，这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“worked as … volunteer”可知，此处泛指一名志愿者，volunteer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“unforgettable experience”可知，此处泛指一次难忘的经历，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an。故选A。
4. —________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.
A. /; a B. The; an C. The; a D. / ; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：—史密斯一家人现在习惯居住在上海。—我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过更好的生活。定冠词the加姓氏复数表示“一家人”，所以第一空用the；第二空后的better是辅音开头的单词，表泛指用不定冠词a，故选C。
5. Home is ________ best place to relax after a hard day’s work.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：辛苦工作一天后，家是放松的最佳场所。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，修饰可数名词单数，且后接单词首字母发辅音；an一个，修饰可数名词单数，且后接单词首字母发元音；the表示特指。根据最高级“best”可知，应该使用定冠词“the”。故选C。
6. — We must teach our children to be polite to _______ elderly.
— Yes. They should learn to treat others in _______ more polite way.
A. an; a B. the; a C. the; the D. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们必须教育我们的孩子对老年人要有礼貌。——是的。他们应该学会更礼貌地对待他人。第一空，根据空后elderly是形容词，年纪较大的，上了年纪的意思，此空应填定冠词the，表示上了年纪的人一类人，故排除A和D；第二空，根据短语搭配in a more polite way 以更礼貌的方式。可知，此空应填不定冠词a,故排除C，故选B。
7. —How about the charity sale, Jack
—I should say it was ________ great success.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Jack，慈善拍卖怎么样？——我想说它很成功。
考查不定冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；the特指，定冠词；/零冠词。success“成功”是可数名词单数形式，因此其前应用不定冠词a/an表泛指，great为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
知识点3：【动词时态、语态辨析】
1.—I'd like some pancakes for lunch.
—I'm sorry，sir. They___________ only for breakfast.
A． are served B． are serving
C． will serve D． have served
【答案】A
【解析】are served一般现在时的被动语态 serving现在进行时 serve一般将来时 served现在完成时，
句子陈述的是一般事实，且主语They和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态结
构am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选：A。
2.Daniel wanted to know___________ .
A． whether we will be invited B． that we would have a holiday or not
C． what were you talking about D． if Nantong belongs to Jiangsu Province
【答案】D
【解析】A我们是否被邀请，一般将来时；B结构错误，排除，过去进行时；D南通是否属于江苏省，
遵循陈述句语序。当主句是一般过去时，但客观真理除外。故选：D。
3. We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。
本题考查时态。don't see是一般现在时；didn’t see是一般过去时；won’t see是一般将来时；haven’t seen是现在完成时。根据since I came to Being可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
4. The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing in February. It made Beijing the first city to hold both the summer and winter games.
A. is held B. was held C. hold D. held
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2022年冬季奥运会于2月在北京举行。这使北京成为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。hold“举办”，主语“The 2022 Winter Olympics”和动词“hold”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除C和D，由“in February”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A，故选B。
5. —A video about good manners in our daily life ________ on the school website next week.
—I am looking forward to it.
A. displays B. displayed C. is displayed D. will be displayed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——关于我们日常生活中的礼貌的视频将于下周在学校网站上播放。 ——我很期待。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。 主语是动作的承受者，结合“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。 故选D。
6. —Yancheng is developing so fast.
—Quite right! It ________ a lot over the years.
A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. has changed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——盐城发展得真快。——完全正确！这几年发生了很多变化。
考查现在完成时。根据“over the years.”可知此处表达“这些年一直在发生变化”，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
7. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会) ________ in Beijing to discuss about important issues in November, 2022.
A. will take place B. was held C. will hold D. will be taken place
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会将于2022年11月在北京召开，讨论重大问题。
考查动词时态。take place举办；hold举办。根据“in November, 2022”可知，此处应用一般将来时，排除B选项。主语与hold之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态will be held，所以C是错误的。take place无被动语态，所以D是错误的，故选A。
8. — Where will you visit during the coming summer holiday
— I’m not sure. Maybe I will go to Sanya. One of my best friends _________ Hainan twice and he says it is good place to visit.
A. has gone to B. has been in
C. has been to D. has been
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——在即将到来的暑假里你会去哪里？——我不确定。也许我会去三亚。我最好的一个朋友去过海南两次，他说那是个旅游的好地方。
考查has gone to/has been to/has been in等用法区别。has/have gone to去了，强调去了某地，还没回来；has/have been to去过，强调去过某地，已经回来了，后跟副词here，there，就不能加to；has/have been in待在某地，强调待在某地一段时间。根据“One of my best friends...Hainan twice and he says it is good place to visit.”可知，我最好的一个朋友去过海南两次，他说它是个参观的好地方。由此说明，他去过，人已经回来了 ，应使用has been to。故选C。
9. —Jim, you’ve forgotten to return my book Robinson Crusoe.
—Oh, sorry. I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’ll make it if I _________ another two days.
A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你忘了还我的书《鲁滨逊漂流记》了。——哦，抱歉。我还没看完呢。如果再给我两天时间，我就能看完。
考查一般现在时被动语态。本句首先是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此从句为一般现在时态，所以排除C和D；又因从句的主语I和谓语give是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done。故选B。
10. My best old friend Beck went abroad with her parents. We ________ each other since then.
A. haven’t seen B. have seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我最好的老朋友贝克和她的父母去了国外。自那以后我们再也没有见过了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，时态使用现在完成时，故排除C、D；又根据“My best old friend Beck went abroad with her parents”可知，朋友去了国外，应该是再也没有见面了。故选A。
11. —How many operations do you do during a visit, Dr Ma
— During my last visit, 150 patients _________.
A. are operated B. were operated C. are operated on D. were operated on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——马医生，参观期间你做多少次手术？——我上次来的时候，150个病人做了手术。
考查时态和动词。operate“做手术”，是不及物动词；operate on“给……做手术”，是及物动词短语；根据“During my last visit,”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除A、C两项。结合句意，主语150 patients与谓语之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，故选D。
12. I ________ in Xuzhou since I was born. I love Xuzhou!
A. am living B. will live C. was living D. have lived
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我从出生起就住在徐州。我爱徐州！
考查现在完成时。根据“since I was born”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。
13. The environment show ________ at the town hall next Friday.
A. is going to hold B. was held C. has held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：环保演出将在下周五在市政厅举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语是The environment show，事物作主语用被动语态；根据“next Friday”可知用一般将来时；所以是一般将来时的被动语态，用be going to/ will + be done的形式。故选D。
知识点4：【名词词义辨析】
1.—Have you decided whether to take the family trip to Xinghua Cauliflower？
—No. It depends on the ________ we'll come to at tonight's family meeting.
A．conclusion B．conversation C．communication D．competition
【答案】A
【解析】—你们决定全家去兴化菜花节旅游了吗？—不。这取决于我们在今晚的家庭会议上得出的结论。
conclusion结论；conversation谈话；competition比赛？"可知是否去兴化菜花节取决于家庭会议的结论。
故选：A。
2.Learning English in a classroom is important，while using English in real_________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．positions B．situations
C．events D．experiences
【答案】B
【解析】A位置；B境况；D经历 English real_________"在真实的______中使用英语，四个选项中只
有B项符合题意，境况下。故选：B。
3. My classmate David has a good ________ of reading Chinese for half an hour every day.
A. secret B. chance C. habit D. survey
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的同学大卫有一个每天读半个小时中文的好习惯。
考查名词辨析，secret秘诀；chance机会；habit习惯；survey调查。根据“reading Chinese for half an hour every day”每天读半个小时中文，可知应该是好习惯，故选C。
4. The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will offer a good ________ for sports players to communicate.
A. prize B. chance C. competition D. skill
【答案】B
【解析】句意：第19届杭州亚运会将为运动员们提供一个很好的交流机会。
考查名词辨析。prize奖项；chance机会；competition比赛；skill技能。根据“The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will offer a good … for sports players to communicate.”可知，亚运会给运动员提供交流的机会，故选B。
5. If you are invited to visit a house, then you are the ________.
A. guest B. host C. relative D. guide
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你被邀请参观一所房子，那么你就是客人。
考查名词辨析。guest客人；host主人；relative亲戚；guide导游。根据“If you are invited to visit a house”可知，被别人邀请去参观房子，应该属于客人，故选A。
知识点5：【动词词义辨析】
1.—Daniel，can you ________ what green life means？
—It refers to an environmentally﹣friendly lifestyle producing little pollution and waste.（ ）
A． excuse B． explain C． expect D． express
【答案】B
【解析】A.excuse为…道歉；为…辩解；B.explain解释，说明；C.expect期待；D.express表达。
根据第一句可以看出第一句是想要了解"green life绿色生活"的含义，希望对方说明一下，因此用
explain解释，说明最合适。故选：B。
2.The winner of the match will have a ________to take photos with the super football star.
A． change B． check C． chance D． course
【答案】C
【解析】change改变；check核查；chance机会；course课程。根据"to take photos with the super football star"可知，此处是"比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影"。故选：C。
3.Start of Summer is the first solar term of summer. People hold traditional activities such as egg competitions and checking weight to___________ their wishes for good health and a happy life.
A． explain B． express C． expect D． excuse
【答案】B
【解析】立夏是夏季的第一个节气。人们举行鸡蛋比赛、检查体重等传统活动，表达对身体健康、幸福生活的祝愿。A.解释；B.表达；D.借口，人们通过举办传统活动来表达对健康和幸福生活的祝愿，express their wishes"表达他们的祝愿"。故选：B。
4. —Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking”
—Sorry. I didn’t know parking here isn’t ________.
A. prevented B. refused C. allowed D. expected
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——先生，你看到“禁止停车”的标志了吗？ ——很抱歉，我不知道这里不准停车。
考查动词辨析。prevented阻止；refused拒绝；allowed允许；expected期待。根据“did you see the sign ‘No Parking’ ”可知，此处指不允许停车。故选C。
5. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess
【答案】A
【解析】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
考查动词辨析。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知，应是为中国西部年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。
6. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead
A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall
【答案】B
【解析】句意：恐怕我付不起出租车钱。让我们改坐地铁吧。本题考查动词。A. refuse 拒绝； B. afford 付得起，承担得起 ；C. forget忘记； D. fall落下； 砍倒。根据句意选B。
7. I wanted to help, but Mary ________. She said she could manage it herself.
A. accepted B. prevented C. refused D. agreed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想要帮助，但是玛丽拒绝了。她说自己可以解决的。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；prevented防止；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“She said she could manage it herself.”可知Mary能自己解决，所以应是拒绝了我的帮助。故选C。
知识点6：【动词短语辨析】
1.—Bob always spends his spare time surfing the website "Around the World in Eight Hours".
—It's his dream to ___________ a tourism company to show people places of interest after graduation.
A． give up B． pick up C． make up D． set up
【答案】D
【解析】------是利用业余时间浏览"八小时环游世界"网站。
------毕业成立一个旅游公司向人们展示名胜古迹是他的梦想。
A.give up放弃；B.pick up拾起；C.make up组成；D.set up建立。根据a tourism company to show people places of interest （一个旅游公司向人们展示名胜古迹）可知是毕业后建立一个旅游公司是他的梦想。故选：D。
2.David Burt's dream is to go into the west and __________a school for poor children there.
A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up
【答案】D
【解析】clean up清理；look up查阅；set up创办 school"可知，因此选set up。故选：D。
3. —I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan River. Now it has been polluted.
—What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我记得阳澜湖里以前有很多鱼。现在它被污染了。——太可惜了！我认为我们应该在保护环境上发挥作用。
考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据后文“Now it has been polluted.”可知是跟现在进行对比，即此处是指“过去”有很多鱼，所以应用used to do sth.结构，与there be句型结合，则used to后跟be动词原形，故选D。
4. —What should we do for the disabled children
—You should _______ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？ ——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；set up创建；look up查阅；put up张贴。由后文的提示词“a study group”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选B。
5.David was so tired that he ________ the beach and went to sleep quickly.
A. fell down in B. fell down in C. fall down on D. fell down on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：大卫累得倒在沙滩上，很快就睡着了。
考查动词短语辨析。fall down on the beach意为“倒在沙滩上”，固定词组，排除A、B选项；根据句中“was”和“went”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，因此排除C选项。故选D。
6. —Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A. turn on B. depend on C. put on D. come on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你打算在你的空闲时间做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依靠我的父母。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；depend on依靠；put on穿上；come on快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time ”和“Yes.”可推断，说话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选B。
8. They always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.
A. to not play; hurting B. not to play; to hurt
C. not to play; hurting D. not play; to hurt
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球类运动，以免伤害自己。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不）要做某事”；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选C。
9. We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise, they’ll ________ one day.
A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该尽力节约自然资源。否则，总有一天会用完的。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；run out用光；get out出去；sell out卖光。根据“We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise, they’ll...one day.”可知，要节约自然资源，否则会用光，故选B。
10. To the parents of left-behind children, the most important thing is ________ make much money but ________ together.
A. to not; to get B. not to; getting C. not; to get D. not to; to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对于留守儿童的父母来说，最重要的不是挣多少钱，而是聚在一起。
考查非谓语动词。根据“To the parents of left-behind children, the most important thing is... make much money but...together.”可知，此处是not to do but to do结构，意为“不是做……而是做……”。故选D。
11. I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos.
A. could stop taking B. couldn't stop taking C. could stop to take D. couldn't stop to take
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。
考查固定搭配。根据“I ran after Disney characters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为can’t stop doing sth，时态为一般过去时，因此是couldn’t stop doing sth。故选B。
12. The UK _________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.
A. makes up of B. is making up of C. make up with D. is made up of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：英国是由英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的。
考查动词短语。makes up组成；make up with与……和解；be made up of由……组成。结合句意，英国这个国家由几部分组成，用短语is made up of，故选D。
13. After three hours walking, we are all __________ and don’t want to do anything.
A. tired on B. tired off C. tired out D. tired with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：走了三个小时后，我们都累了，什么都不想做
考查形容词短语。tired on错误表达；tired off错误表达；tired out精疲力尽；tired with疲惫；根据“and don’t want to do anything”可知此处指“精疲力尽”。故选C。
14. Daniel used to _________ to work, but now he is used to ________ because he wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk D. driving; walking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：丹尼尔过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去因为他想保持健康。
考查固定句型。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知表示转折，前半句是表示过去，且是used to，因此第一空表示过去常常做某事，后
用动词原形drive；根据“because he wants to keep fit.”和“is used to”可知，第二空表示“习惯步行”，用walk的动名词形式walking。故选B。
知识点7：【代词词义辨析】
1. — Dad, could you please teach ________ how to speak Chinese
— Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ________.
A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能教我说中文吗？——当然！但是自学更重要。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称宾格；me我，人称宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，需要人称宾格；by oneself“独自”，需要反身代词；故选D。
2. The Special Olympics World Games include many events _________ in the Olympic Games.
A. similar with those B. similar to those C. similar with that D. similar to that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：世界特奥会有许多项目与奥运会类似。
考查形容词短语和代词。be similar with和某人相似，后面只能接人；be similar to与……相似，后面可接人也可接物。此处表示项目相似，因此用短语be similar to；that代指单数名词；those代指前面出现的复数名词，此处events是复数名词，因此用those代指，故选B。
3. This isn’t Lisa’s bike. ________ is red.
A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这不是丽萨的自行车。她的是红色的。
考查名词性物主代词辨析。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据上一句“This isn’t Lisa’s bike. ”可知，这里是说“丽萨的自行车”，丽萨是女生，所以用Hers。故选D。
4. A smile costs _________, but it gives so much .So we should learn to smile .
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个微笑不需要花费什么，但是它给了我们很多，所以我们应该学会微笑。考查不定代词。
A. nothing没什么，相当于not anything；B. anything任何事情，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；C. something某事，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；D. everything每件事情。根据语境可知，这里前后两句语义存在转折关系，后肯定，前应该否定，所以应用不定代词nothing，故答案选A.
知识点8：【形容词、副词词义辨析】
1.You should be more ________ about the writing competition after such careful preparation.
A． serious B． worried C． nervous D． confident
【答案】D
【解析】 serious严重的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；confident有信心的。根据空后"经过如此精心的准备，"可知，应是应该对写作比赛更有信心。故选：D。
2.Tommy watched the insects ________in order to understand their life.
A． closely B． exactly C． quickly D． nearly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析，A.密切地；B.确切地；C.快速地；D.几乎，差一点；根据watched the insects观察昆虫，可知是本题是指Tommy密切地观察昆虫；故选：A。
3.— Diana，don't jump to any conclusion，________ when you are impatient.
— Don't worry，I won't.
A．exactly B．especially C．closely D．usually
【答案】B
【解析】exactly精确地；especially尤其；usually通常，don't to conclusion when are ，其是当你
不耐烦的时候。此处使用especially。故选：B。
4. There are many beautiful mountains in Nanjing, _________ Mount Qixia in auturnn.
A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially
【答案】D
【解析】句意：南京有许多美丽的山，尤其是秋天的栖霞山。
考查副词的辨析。simply简单地；finally最后；luckily幸运地；especially特别，尤其。根据“There are many beautiful mountains in Nanjing...Mount Qixia in auturnn.”可知，本句表达的是“南京尤其美丽的地方”，故选D。
5. It’s not the ________ time to ask her to the party, because her grandmother is badly ill.
A. interesting B. proper C. special D. useful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在不是邀请她参加聚会的适当时机，因为她的祖母病得很厉害。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；proper合适的；special特殊的；useful有用的。根据“It’s not the … time”和“her grandmother is badly ill”可知，此处指不是邀请她参加派对的适当时机。故选B。
6. — How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday
— I want to work as a volunteer at community centres. It’s ________.
A. meaningful B. careful C. hopeful D. harmful
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你想怎么庆祝你的14岁生日？——我想在社区中心做一名志愿者。这很有意义。
考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；hopeful有希望的；harmful有害的。根据上一句“I want to work as a volunteer at community centres. ”可知在社区中心做志愿者是有意义的，meaningful符合题意。故选A。
7. It is ________ Daniel to work out such a difficult maths problem in ten minutes.
A. clever of B. careful of C. useful for D. proper for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：丹尼尔真聪明，十分钟就做出了这么难的数学题。
考查形容词辨析和it固定句型。clever聪明的；careful小心的；useful有用的；proper 适合的；“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，该句型中的形容词常与事物的特征有关；“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”，该句型中的形容词常与人的性格特点有关。由“ work out such a difficult maths problem in ten minutes.”可知，此处强调丹尼尔很聪明，“clever”说明人本身具有的品质特征，故介词应用“of”。故选A。
8. —Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don’t think about it carefully.
—No worries, dad. I will not.
A. exactly B. especially C. mostly D. nearly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——戴安娜，不要妄下结论。特别是当你没有认真思考的时候。——爸爸，不要担心。我不会的。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；especially特别地，尤其地；mostly主要地，多半地；nearly几乎，差不多。
根据前文“don’t jump to any conclusion”以及下文“when you don’t think about it carefully.” 可知，此空强调特殊情况和场合，应填“特别地”，故选B。
知识点9：【特殊疑问词辨析】
1. —By the way, can you tell me _________ to hand in our book report
—Before next Friday.
A. who B. when C. where D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我什么时候交读书报告吗？——下周五之前。
考查特殊疑问词。who谁；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Before next Friday”可知，询问的是时间。故选B。
2. —Are you clear ________ to meet at the school gate tomorrow
—Yes. At half past seven.
A. where B. when C. who D. how
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你清楚明天什么时候在学校门口见面吗？——是的。七点半。
考查词义辨析。where哪里，在哪里；when什么时候；who谁；how怎样，如何。根据回答“At half past seven.”可知询问的是时间，故选B。
3.—Shenzhou XVI was successfully set out on May 30.___________will the astronauts return？
— ___________ their task is finished in five months.
A． How long；Until B． When；Not until C． How long；Not until D． How soon；Until
【答案】D
【解析】—神州16号于5月30号成功发射。宇航员多久会返回？
—直到他们的任务在5个月内完成后。
how long多长时间，表示的时间为一段时间；when何时；how soon多快，问的是将来的时间点。本题第一空问后面的动词是return（返回）是短暂性的动作。第二句的意思是"直到他们的任务在5个月内完成后，所以用until。故选：D。
知识点10：【情态动词辨析】
1.—Must I bring my student card to renew these two books？
—No，you ___________ ，but you ___________ bring your library card.
A． mustn't；can B． can't；must C． don't have to；need D． needn't；must
【答案】D
【解析】﹣﹣我必须带学生证来续借这两本书吗？﹣﹣不，你不必，但你要带你的借书证。
mustn't严禁；can能；must必须；need需要。must（必须）构成的疑问句的否定回答可以用needn't或don't have to。根据句中but的用法可知第二个空格处填must。故选D。
2.﹣﹣﹣ We've got everything ready for the trip.
﹣﹣﹣ You mean I bring anything with me，right？
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【答案】C
【解析】A．can't不能；B；C．needn't不需要；D。根据语境"们已经为旅行做好了一切准备"结合选项可
知，所以用needn't。故选：C。
3. -Will you stay here for dinner with us
- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。我的母亲正在家里等我。A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. needn't 不必；D. couldn't不能。根据上文Will you stay here for dinner with us 及Sorry可知这里是说不能，用Sorry, I can't对不起，我不能。根据题意，故选B。
4. Look at the sign. We ________ keep quiet in the museum.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
【答案】C
【解析】句意：看这个标志。我们在博物馆里必须保持安静。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must必须；could可能。根据“Look at the sign”和“keep quiet in the museum”可知，应该表示必须保持安静。故选C。
5. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I’m afraid we ________. That’s the traffics rule.
A. can B. could C. may D. have to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们一定要等到绿灯吗？——是的，恐怕我们必须这么做。这是交通规则。
考查动词辨析。can可以；could可以；may也许；have to不得不。根据“must we wait until the light becomes green”和“That’s the traffics rule.”可知，是交通规则，所以必须这么做，故选D。
6. Kitty, you ________ cross the street. Look, the traffic light is turning red.
A. don’t have to B. may not C. didn’t use to D. must not
【答案】D
【解析】句意：基蒂，你不准过马路。看，交通灯变红了。
考查情态动词。don’t have to没有必要；may not可能不会；didn’t use to过去不；must not不允许；不准。根据“Look, the traffic light is turning red.”可知，此处是红灯，不准过马路，故选D。
知识点11：【连词辨析】
1.—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday？
—Yes. ___________I___________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p.m. together.
A． Both；and B． Neither；nor
C． Not only；but also D． Either；or
【答案】C
【解析】Both；and两者都；nor ；Not only；Either。根据Yes.可推断，根据is可知。故选：C。
2. Life is like a one-way race, ________ we should treasure (珍惜) every moment as time cannot be won again.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人生就是一场单程的赛跑，所以我们应该珍惜每一刻，因为时间不能够再赢一次。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是，表转折关系；and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；so所以，表因果关系。根据“Life is like a one-way race”和“we should treasure (珍惜) every moment as time cannot be won again.”可知，两者是表示因果关系，前面是因，后面是果，故用so连接。故选D。
3.Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.
A. because B. until C. if D. since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。
考查连词。because因为； until直到； if如果； since自从。not···until“直到……才”，固定搭配，此处表达“直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事”。故选B。
知识点12：【情景用语用语、谚语辨析】
1.—I lost my wallet yesterday. To make things worse，my ID card and driving license were in it.
—___________. We should learn the importance of preventing risks with a Plan B.
A． Every dog has its day B． It never rains but pours
C． Don't put all your eggs in one basket D． Don't burn the candle at both ends.
【答案】C
【解析】﹣﹣我昨天丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾照都在里面。
﹣﹣不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上。我们应该了解用B计划避免风险的重要性。
Every dog its ；It rains pours祸不单行 put your in basket不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上 burn candle both 。根据上文"I my yesterday.To things ，my card driving were it."可知身份证和驾驶证在钱包里，所以此处应是说不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上。故选：C。
2.—I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves.
—___________Many volunteers of this age always take part in voluntary activities.
A． That's not the case. B． I'm afraid so.
C． With pleasure. D． I can't agree more.
【答案】A
【解析】That's not case.事实并非如此 afraid ；With ；I can't more.我完全同意 volunteers
this always part voluntary ，因此A选项符合语境。故选：A。
3.You always think what other people have seems better than yours，just as the saying goes， "______."
A．Many hands make light work B．Action speaks louder than words
C．It never rains but pours D．The grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】D
【解析】分析选项内容：Many hands make light work意为"人多好办事"；Action speaks louder than words
意为"事实胜于雄辩"；The grass is always greener on the other side意为"这山望着那山高"，和谚语"
这山望着那山高"意义相近。故选：D。
4. —I can’t believe you have finished the work.
—All my classmates came and helped me out. Just as the saying goes, “_________”.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work
C. Burn the candle at both ends D. Put all your eggs in one basket
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不敢相信你已经完成了这项工作。——我所有的同学都来帮我摆脱困境。正如俗话所说，“众人拾柴火焰高”。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据“All my classmates came and helped me out.”可知，此处指得到大家的帮助完成了这项工作，Many hands make light work符合语境。故选B。
5. — I think people should choose public transport instead of driving cars when traveling.
— ________ That’s a good way to reduce air pollution.
A. Never mind. B. You’re right. C. Nothing much. D. I disagree.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为人们旅行的时候应该选择公共交通工具而不是开车。——你说的对。这是一个减少空气污染的好方法。
考查情景交际。Never mind别介意；You’re right你说得对；Nothing much没什么；I disagree我不同意。根据“That’s a good way to reduce air pollution.”可知是同意对方的观点，故“你说的对”符合题意。故选B。
6. My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had taken off, that is, _____________.
A. it never rains but it pours B. every dog has its day
C. the early bird catches the worm D. never put all your eggs in one basket
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我坐出租车匆忙赶到那里，却发现我的航班已经起飞了，真是祸不单行。
考查习语。it never rains but it pours祸不单行；every dog has its day人人都有得意的时候；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；never put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had taken off,”可知，同时发生了两件不好的事情，故选A。
7. —Excuse me, could you please show me how to pay online
—________.
A. I agree B. My pleasure C. You’re welcome D. Take it easy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我如何在线支付吗？——愿意为您效劳。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；My pleasure愿意为您效劳；You’re welcome不客气；Take it easy放松点。根据“could you please show me how to pay online ”可知问句表达请求，故应表达“愿意为您效劳”。故选B。
8. —It’s amazing that you finish your project in just two hours!
—________. We finished it with the help of all the team members.
A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work
C. Practice makes perfect D. Burn the candle at both ends
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你在两个小时内就完成了项目，真是太棒了！——人多力量大。在所有队员的帮助下，我们完成了它。
考查常识以及习语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧,过度耗费精力。根据“We finished it with the help of all the team members”可知，在众人的帮助下完成了这个项目，所以此处指“人多力量大”，故选B。
9. —You mustn’t swim here. Look at the sign. It says ‘No swimming’.
—Sorry, ________ Thanks for telling me.
A. I don’t see it. B. I didn’t see it. C. I won’t see it. D. I will see it.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你不能在这里游泳。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止游泳”。——抱歉，我没有看到它。感谢告诉我。
考查动词时态。“没有看见这个标志”的动作发生在过去，应用过去式，故选B。
10. When you go to a foreign country, you’d better learn more about manners. Just like the saying goes,“________ ”.
A. A good begin is half done B. No pain, no gain
C. Many hands make light work D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当你去外国时，你最好多了解一些礼仪。就像俗话所说的那样，“入乡随俗”。
考查习语。A good begin is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；No pain, no gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；根据“When you go to a foreign country, you’d better learn more about manners.”可知此处指“去外国要多学礼仪，入乡随俗”。故选D。
11. —Thanks for showing me the way, Madam.
—________.
A. My pleasure B. Here you are C. I hope so D. Good idea
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——谢谢你给我带路，夫人。——不客气。
考查情景交际。My pleasure“不客气，这是我的荣幸”；Here you are给你；I hope so我希望如此；Good idea好主意。根据“Thanks for showing me the way, Madam.”可知回答不用谢，故选A。
12. Please move your car away, sir. This is “________” area.
A. No eating B. No parking C. No swimming D. No littering
【答案】B
【解析】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。
考查情景交际。No eating禁止吃东西；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止扔垃圾。根据“Please move your car away”可知，移走车，所以是禁止停车，故选B。
知识点13：【疑问词+不定式to do】
1.—It's impolite___________ the woman to drop litter at the museum.
—She really should learn___________ in public so that she can set a good example to her children.
A． of；what to behave B． for；how to behave
C． of；how to behave D． for；what to use
【答案】C
【解析】﹣﹣这个女人在博物馆乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。
﹣﹣她真的应该学会如何在公共场合表现得体，这样她才能给孩子们树立一个好榜样。
第一个空，It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是......。of sb与表示人物的性格，主观感情或态度的形容词连用，形容人的品德。B和D不正确，根据"她真的应该学会"可知，填how to behave。故选：C。
2.—Wow，Wendy，it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Jianying. Let me show you ___________ .
A． which to use B． how to use it
C． what to use D． whether to use it
【答案】B
【解析】A.用哪个，B.如何使用它，D.是否使用它 with a called ，此处是"让我教你如何使用它"，how use 。
故选：B。
3. —I have a five-day holiday. But I don’t know ________.
—How about Yunnan
A. what to do B. where to go C. when to go D. how to go
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我有五天的假期。但我不知道该去哪里。——云南怎么样？
考查疑问词辨析。根据“How about Yunnan ”可知，不知去哪里度假，where to go为“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示“去哪里”。故选B。
知识点14：【特殊考点】
1.The idea of the information above are organized in the way of ___________
Tips for Making a Fruit Salad First，choose your favorite fruit. Then，wash the fruit. After that，mix them together and add some cream if you like.
A． time order B． general to specific C． specific to general D． space order
【答案】A
【解析】首先，选择你最喜欢的水果。然后，把水果洗干净。之后，把水果切成小块。最后，把它们混合在一起，如果你喜欢的话，可以加一些奶油。A.时间顺序；B.一般到具体；D.空间顺序，由First（首先），After ，这段话是按照时间顺序描述的。故选：A。
2.— Let me have a rest first. I'm ________ to walk any further.
— Come on! We only have five kilometers left.
A．weak enough B．too weak
C．quite weak D．so weak
【答案】B
【解析】weak enough足够虚弱；too weak太虚弱；so weak如此虚弱!We only have five kilometers left."
可知，句意表否定，此处是too…to"太……而不能"的用法。故选：B。
3. — Amy, I went to the concert last night. How big the hall is!
— Yes, it is _________ more than one thousand people.
A. very big to hold B. big enough to hold
C. enough big to hold D. too big to hold
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——艾米，我昨晚去听音乐会了。这个大厅好大啊! ——是的，它足够容纳一千多人。
考查enough的用法。根据“How big the hall is!”和“… more than one thousand people”可知，大厅很大，足够容纳一千多人，enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词和副词时须后置，adj.+ enough+to do表示“足够的……能够……”。故选B。
4. When you visit New York, you can go to see ________and take photos there.
A. Tower Bridge B. The Little Mermaid
C. The Opera House D. The Statue of Liberty
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当你游览纽约时，你可以去看自由女神像并拍些照片。
考查常识。Tower Bridge塔桥，位于英国伦敦；The Little Mermaid美人鱼雕像，位于丹麦；The Opera House悉尼歌剧院，位于澳大利亚悉尼；The Statue of Liberty自由女神像，位于美国纽约。根据“When you visit New York”可知，在纽约可以看到自由女神像。故选D。
5. Which of the following is NOT a fact
A. China launched Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft on October, 2021.
B. Wang Yaping became the second female astronaut who went into space in China.
C. All the Chinese people felt proud of this big achievement.
D. The astronauts gave lessons to students in the spacecraft
【答案】C
【解析】句意：以下哪一项不是事实？
考查常识。China launched Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft on October, 2021.中国于2021年10月发射了神舟十三号载人飞船；Wang Yaping became the second female astronaut who went into space in China.王亚
萍成为中国第二位进入太空的女航天员；All the Chinese people felt proud of this big achievement.中国人民为这一伟大成就感到自豪；The astronauts gave lessons to students in the spacecraft宇航员在飞船上给学生上课。根据“事实的定义”可知，描述的是某件事情，是客观性，而不是主观性，选项C带有主观色彩；故选C。
6. ―I’m worrying about my report. I don’t know what to start with.
― I think you can introduce your opinion first and then talk about some examples.
This way is _________.
A. time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我担心我的报告。 我不知道从什么开始。——我想你可以先介绍一下你的观点，然后再谈一些例子。这种方式是一般到具体。
考查常识。time order 时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific一般到具体；specific to general具体到一般。根据“you can introduce your opinion first and then talk about some examples”可知先介绍观点，再举例子，这是从一般到具体的写作手法。故选C。
7. It is brave ________ the doctors ________ people from COVID-19. Sometimes they risk losing their lives.
A. of; to save B. of; saving C. for; to save D. for; saving
【答案】A
【解析】句意：医生们从COVID-19中拯救人们是勇敢的。有时他们冒着失去生命的危险。
考查It固定句型。根据“It is brave...the doctors...people from COVID-19.”可知，此处是“It is+adj+of sb+to do sth”句型，表示“某人做某事怎么样”，形容词修饰“the doctors”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
8. —The box is ________ for me to carry. Who can help me
—I think Simon is ________ to do it.
A. too heavy; too strong B. so heavy; strong enough
C. too heavy; strong enough D. so heavy; too strong
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这箱子太重了，我搬不动。谁能帮助我？——我觉得西蒙足够强壮可以帮你。
考查副词辨析。too…to太……而不能；so如此；enough足够。根据“The box is … for me to carry. Who can help me”可知，第一空指箱子太重而搬不动，故第一空填too heavy。根据“I think Simon is … to do it.”可知，此处是Simon足够强壮，可以帮忙搬这个箱子，故选C。
9. The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of ________.
Tips for Making Sandwiches First, pick a piece of bread. Second, put some tomato sauce on it. Next, we can put some ham and vegetables on it. Finally, just put another piece of bread on the top of it.
A. time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general
【答案】A
【解析】句意：以下信息的思路是按时间顺序组织的。制作三明治的技巧：首先，挑一块面包。第二，在上面放一些番茄酱。接下来，我们可以放一些火腿和蔬菜在上面。最后，在上面再放一片面包。
考查常识。time order时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific一般到具体；specific to general具体到一般。根据First，Next，Finally可知，是按照时间顺序介绍的，故选A。
10.Which of the following sentence is an opinion
A. Beijing is the capital of China.
B. There is a small shop next to my door.
C. The park is a good place to have fun.
D. We have more subjects to learn.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：以下哪个句子是观点？
考查常识。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国的首都；There is a small shop next to my door我的门旁边有一个小商店；The park is a good place to have fun公园是一个玩的好地方；We have more subjects to learn我们有更多的科目要学习。ABD选项描述的是一般性的事实，C选项对公园的评价，属于观点，故选C。
11. —What does the charity _________ do
—It helps build a better world for everyone, especially, children all over the world.
A. UNICEF B. ORBIS C. Oxfam D. WWF
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——联合国儿童基金会是做什么的？——它帮助为每个人建立一个更美好的世界，尤其是世界各地的儿童。
考查常识。UNICEF联合国儿童基金会；ORBIS国际奥比斯组织；Oxfam牛津饥荒救济委员会；WWF世界自然基金会。根据答语“It helps build a better world for everyone, especially, children all over the world.”
可知，上句问的是联合国儿童基金会。故选A。
12. The best way to write “My dream home” is to write ________.
A. in time order B. from general to specific C. in space order D. from specific to general
【答案】C
【解析】句意：写“我梦想的家”最好的方法是按照空间顺序写。
考查常识。in time order时间顺序；from general to specific从一般到具体；in space order空间顺序；from specific to general从具体到一般。根据常识可知，介绍家要用空间顺序，故选C。
介词辨析 冠词辨析 动词时态和被动语态 名词词义辨析 动词词义辨析
形容词、副词词义辨析 动词短语辨析 代词辨析 疑问词+不定式to do 情态动词辨析
特殊疑问词 连词辨析 情景交际和谚语 特殊考点
知识点1：【介词辨析】
1.—Many kids are made to learn in advance by their parents.
—It's" Pulling seedlings to help them grow" and goes ________ the rules of child development.
A．as B．against C．with D．over
【答案】B
【解析】——许多孩子被父母强迫提前学习。——这是"拔苗助长"，违背了儿童发展的规则。
as作为；against反对；over超过，go against表示"违背"。故选：B。
2.﹣Did you feel was selfish of Jack to hide the comic books？
﹣Yes．It is important a boy to learn to share．
A．that；of B．that；for C．it；of D．it；for
【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知第一空是it作形式主语 is+形容词 for/of ，某人做某事是…的，而for句型中的形容词修饰事情．故选：D．
3.President Xi said a happy life is achieved _________ hard work of all the Chinese people.
A．against B．above C．through D．below
【答案】C
【解析】against反对；above在……上面；below在……下面 happy is work"可知。故选：C。
4.Mr Li drinks much coffee.___________ ，he can stop himself from feeling sleepy in class.
A． In the way B． On the way
C． In this way D． By the way
【答案】C
【解析】In the way挡路；On the way在路上；By the way顺便说一下 can himself feeling in ，此处是这样。故选：C。
5. — I’m proud _________ our China’s Tiangong Station plan.
— Me, too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream.
A. of; behind B. of; towards C. for; across D. for; through
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我为中国的天宫计划感到骄傲。——我也是。我们朝着我们的太空梦又迈出了一步。
考查介词辨析。of……的；behind在……后面；towards朝着；for为了；across穿过；through（内部）穿过。be proud of“为……骄傲”，因此第一空of符合句意；根据“our space dream”可知，朝着太空梦又近了一步，因此towards符合句意。故选B。
6. Don’t worry about the hardships. Kites rise high ________ the wind, not with it.
A. against B. across C. down D. between
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要担心困难。风筝逆风而飞，而不是顺风。
考查介词辨析。against反对，逆；across穿过；down下面；between在……之间。根据“Kites rise high”及“the wind”的关系可知，此处表达“风筝逆风而飞”。故选A。
7. The British people won’t touch you or push past you when you are _________.
A. in their way B. on their way C. in the way D. on the way
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你挡着英国人的路时，他们不会碰你或推开你。
考查介词短语。in one’s way挡着某人的路； in the way挡道；on one’s way =on the way在……路上；根据“The British people won’t touch you or push past you”可知此处指“当你挡着英国人的路时”，主语为“The British people”用相应的物主代词their表特指。故选A。
8. My dad went to Beijing ________ business yesterday.
A. with B. to C. on D. in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我爸爸昨天去北京出差了。
考查介词辨析。with和；to到；on关于；in在……里。on business“出差”，固定短语，故选C。
知识点2：【冠词辨析】
1.We work together to achieve our common purpose：to build ___________ world that is safer，cleaner and
healthier than ___________ one we are living in.
A． a；the B． the；the C． the；/ D． a；/
【答案】A
【解析】我们共同努力实现我们的共同目标：建立一个比我们现在生活的世界更安全、更清洁和更健康的世界。a一个，不定冠词，表示数量；the这个/这些，表特指，零冠词，第一空泛指一个更安全，且world是以辅音音素开头的单词；第二空使用定冠词the表特指。故选：A。
2.Earth is___________ only home to everyone. Let's try to make it___________ greener world to live in.
A． the；a B． an；a C． an；the D． the；the
【答案】
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词；/表示不填。
分析句子可知，此处特指唯一的家，且greener是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选：A。
3. —Have you ever worked as _________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic
—Yes, it was ________ unforgettable experience for me.
A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你曾经在新冠疫情期间做过志愿者吗？——做过，这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“worked as … volunteer”可知，此处泛指一名志愿者，volunteer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“unforgettable experience”可知，此处泛指一次难忘的经历，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an。故选A。
4. —________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.
A. /; a B. The; an C. The; a D. / ; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：—史密斯一家人现在习惯居住在上海。—我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过更好的生活。定冠词the加姓氏复数表示“一家人”，所以第一空用the；第二空后的better是辅音开头的单词，表泛指用不定冠词a，故选C。
5. Home is ________ best place to relax after a hard day’s work.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：辛苦工作一天后，家是放松的最佳场所。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，修饰可数名词单数，且后接单词首字母发辅音；an一个，修饰可数名词单数，且后接单词首字母发元音；the表示特指。根据最高级“best”可知，应该使用定冠词“the”。故选C。
6. — We must teach our children to be polite to _______ elderly.
— Yes. They should learn to treat others in _______ more polite way.
A. an; a B. the; a C. the; the D. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们必须教育我们的孩子对老年人要有礼貌。——是的。他们应该学会更礼貌地对待他人。第一空，根据空后elderly是形容词，年纪较大的，上了年纪的意思，此空应填定冠词the，表示上了年纪的人一类人，故排除A和D；第二空，根据短语搭配in a more polite way 以更礼貌的方式。可知，此空应填不定冠词a,故排除C，故选B。
7. —How about the charity sale, Jack
—I should say it was ________ great success.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Jack，慈善拍卖怎么样？——我想说它很成功。
考查不定冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；the特指，定冠词；/零冠词。success“成功”是可数名词单数形式，因此其前应用不定冠词a/an表泛指，great为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
知识点3：【动词时态、语态辨析】
1.—I'd like some pancakes for lunch.
—I'm sorry，sir. They___________ only for breakfast.
A． are served B． are serving
C． will serve D． have served
【答案】A
【解析】are served一般现在时的被动语态 serving现在进行时 serve一般将来时 served现在完成时，
句子陈述的是一般事实，且主语They和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态结
构am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选：A。
2.Daniel wanted to know___________ .
A． whether we will be invited B． that we would have a holiday or not
C． what were you talking about D． if Nantong belongs to Jiangsu Province
【答案】D
【解析】A我们是否被邀请，一般将来时；B结构错误，排除，过去进行时；D南通是否属于江苏省，
遵循陈述句语序。当主句是一般过去时，但客观真理除外。故选：D。
3. We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。
本题考查时态。don't see是一般现在时；didn’t see是一般过去时；won’t see是一般将来时；haven’t seen是现在完成时。根据since I came to Being可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
4. The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing in February. It made Beijing the first city to hold both the summer and winter games.
A. is held B. was held C. hold D. held
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2022年冬季奥运会于2月在北京举行。这使北京成为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。hold“举办”，主语“The 2022 Winter Olympics”和动词“hold”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除C和D，由“in February”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A，故选B。
5. —A video about good manners in our daily life ________ on the school website next week.
—I am looking forward to it.
A. displays B. displayed C. is displayed D. will be displayed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——关于我们日常生活中的礼貌的视频将于下周在学校网站上播放。 ——我很期待。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。 主语是动作的承受者，结合“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。 故选D。
6. —Yancheng is developing so fast.
—Quite right! It ________ a lot over the years.
A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. has changed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——盐城发展得真快。——完全正确！这几年发生了很多变化。
考查现在完成时。根据“over the years.”可知此处表达“这些年一直在发生变化”，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
7. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会) ________ in Beijing to discuss about important issues in November, 2022.
A. will take place B. was held C. will hold D. will be taken place
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会将于2022年11月在北京召开，讨论重大问题。
考查动词时态。take place举办；hold举办。根据“in November, 2022”可知，此处应用一般将来时，排除B选项。主语与hold之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态will be held，所以C是错误的。take place无被动语态，所以D是错误的，故选A。
8. — Where will you visit during the coming summer holiday
— I’m not sure. Maybe I will go to Sanya. One of my best friends _________ Hainan twice and he says it is good place to visit.
A. has gone to B. has been in
C. has been to D. has been
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——在即将到来的暑假里你会去哪里？——我不确定。也许我会去三亚。我最好的一个朋友去过海南两次，他说那是个旅游的好地方。
考查has gone to/has been to/has been in等用法区别。has/have gone to去了，强调去了某地，还没回来；has/have been to去过，强调去过某地，已经回来了，后跟副词here，there，就不能加to；has/have been in待在某地，强调待在某地一段时间。根据“One of my best friends...Hainan twice and he says it is good place to visit.”可知，我最好的一个朋友去过海南两次，他说它是个参观的好地方。由此说明，他去过，人已经回来了 ，应使用has been to。故选C。
9. —Jim, you’ve forgotten to return my book Robinson Crusoe.
—Oh, sorry. I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’ll make it if I _________ another two days.
A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你忘了还我的书《鲁滨逊漂流记》了。——哦，抱歉。我还没看完呢。如果再给我两天时间，我就能看完。
考查一般现在时被动语态。本句首先是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此从句为一般现在时态，所以排除C和D；又因从句的主语I和谓语give是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done。故选B。
10. My best old friend Beck went abroad with her parents. We ________ each other since then.
A. haven’t seen B. have seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我最好的老朋友贝克和她的父母去了国外。自那以后我们再也没有见过了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，时态使用现在完成时，故排除C、D；又根据“My best old friend Beck went abroad with her parents”可知，朋友去了国外，应该是再也没有见面了。故选A。
11. —How many operations do you do during a visit, Dr Ma
— During my last visit, 150 patients _________.
A. are operated B. were operated C. are operated on D. were operated on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——马医生，参观期间你做多少次手术？——我上次来的时候，150个病人做了手术。
考查时态和动词。operate“做手术”，是不及物动词；operate on“给……做手术”，是及物动词短语；根据“During my last visit,”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除A、C两项。结合句意，主语150 patients与谓语之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，故选D。
12. I ________ in Xuzhou since I was born. I love Xuzhou!
A. am living B. will live C. was living D. have lived
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我从出生起就住在徐州。我爱徐州！
考查现在完成时。根据“since I was born”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。
13. The environment show ________ at the town hall next Friday.
A. is going to hold B. was held C. has held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：环保演出将在下周五在市政厅举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语是The environment show，事物作主语用被动语态；根据“next Friday”可知用一般将来时；所以是一般将来时的被动语态，用be going to/ will + be done的形式。故选D。
知识点4：【名词词义辨析】
1.—Have you decided whether to take the family trip to Xinghua Cauliflower？
—No. It depends on the ________ we'll come to at tonight's family meeting.
A．conclusion B．conversation C．communication D．competition
【答案】A
【解析】—你们决定全家去兴化菜花节旅游了吗？—不。这取决于我们在今晚的家庭会议上得出的结论。
conclusion结论；conversation谈话；competition比赛？"可知是否去兴化菜花节取决于家庭会议的结论。
故选：A。
2.Learning English in a classroom is important，while using English in real_________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．positions B．situations
C．events D．experiences
【答案】B
【解析】A位置；B境况；D经历 English real_________"在真实的______中使用英语，四个选项中只
有B项符合题意，境况下。故选：B。
3. My classmate David has a good ________ of reading Chinese for half an hour every day.
A. secret B. chance C. habit D. survey
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的同学大卫有一个每天读半个小时中文的好习惯。
考查名词辨析，secret秘诀；chance机会；habit习惯；survey调查。根据“reading Chinese for half an hour every day”每天读半个小时中文，可知应该是好习惯，故选C。
4. The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will offer a good ________ for sports players to communicate.
A. prize B. chance C. competition D. skill
【答案】B
【解析】句意：第19届杭州亚运会将为运动员们提供一个很好的交流机会。
考查名词辨析。prize奖项；chance机会；competition比赛；skill技能。根据“The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will offer a good … for sports players to communicate.”可知，亚运会给运动员提供交流的机会，故选B。
5. If you are invited to visit a house, then you are the ________.
A. guest B. host C. relative D. guide
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你被邀请参观一所房子，那么你就是客人。
考查名词辨析。guest客人；host主人；relative亲戚；guide导游。根据“If you are invited to visit a house”可知，被别人邀请去参观房子，应该属于客人，故选A。
知识点5：【动词词义辨析】
1.—Daniel，can you ________ what green life means？
—It refers to an environmentally﹣friendly lifestyle producing little pollution and waste.（ ）
A． excuse B． explain C． expect D． express
【答案】B
【解析】A.excuse为…道歉；为…辩解；B.explain解释，说明；C.expect期待；D.express表达。
根据第一句可以看出第一句是想要了解"green life绿色生活"的含义，希望对方说明一下，因此用
explain解释，说明最合适。故选：B。
2.The winner of the match will have a ________to take photos with the super football star.
A． change B． check C． chance D． course
【答案】C
【解析】change改变；check核查；chance机会；course课程。根据"to take photos with the super football star"可知，此处是"比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影"。故选：C。
3.Start of Summer is the first solar term of summer. People hold traditional activities such as egg competitions and checking weight to___________ their wishes for good health and a happy life.
A． explain B． express C． expect D． excuse
【答案】B
【解析】立夏是夏季的第一个节气。人们举行鸡蛋比赛、检查体重等传统活动，表达对身体健康、幸福生活的祝愿。A.解释；B.表达；D.借口，人们通过举办传统活动来表达对健康和幸福生活的祝愿，express their wishes"表达他们的祝愿"。故选：B。
4. —Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking”
—Sorry. I didn’t know parking here isn’t ________.
A. prevented B. refused C. allowed D. expected
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——先生，你看到“禁止停车”的标志了吗？ ——很抱歉，我不知道这里不准停车。
考查动词辨析。prevented阻止；refused拒绝；allowed允许；expected期待。根据“did you see the sign ‘No Parking’ ”可知，此处指不允许停车。故选C。
5. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess
【答案】A
【解析】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
考查动词辨析。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知，应是为中国西部年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。
6. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead
A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall
【答案】B
【解析】句意：恐怕我付不起出租车钱。让我们改坐地铁吧。本题考查动词。A. refuse 拒绝； B. afford 付得起，承担得起 ；C. forget忘记； D. fall落下； 砍倒。根据句意选B。
7. I wanted to help, but Mary ________. She said she could manage it herself.
A. accepted B. prevented C. refused D. agreed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想要帮助，但是玛丽拒绝了。她说自己可以解决的。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；prevented防止；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“She said she could manage it herself.”可知Mary能自己解决，所以应是拒绝了我的帮助。故选C。
知识点6：【动词短语辨析】
1.—Bob always spends his spare time surfing the website "Around the World in Eight Hours".
—It's his dream to ___________ a tourism company to show people places of interest after graduation.
A． give up B． pick up C． make up D． set up
【答案】D
【解析】------是利用业余时间浏览"八小时环游世界"网站。
------毕业成立一个旅游公司向人们展示名胜古迹是他的梦想。
A.give up放弃；B.pick up拾起；C.make up组成；D.set up建立。根据a tourism company to show people places of interest （一个旅游公司向人们展示名胜古迹）可知是毕业后建立一个旅游公司是他的梦想。故选：D。
2.David Burt's dream is to go into the west and __________a school for poor children there.
A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up
【答案】D
【解析】clean up清理；look up查阅；set up创办 school"可知，因此选set up。故选：D。
3. —I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan River. Now it has been polluted.
—What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我记得阳澜湖里以前有很多鱼。现在它被污染了。——太可惜了！我认为我们应该在保护环境上发挥作用。
考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据后文“Now it has been polluted.”可知是跟现在进行对比，即此处是指“过去”有很多鱼，所以应用used to do sth.结构，与there be句型结合，则used to后跟be动词原形，故选D。
4. —What should we do for the disabled children
—You should _______ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？ ——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；set up创建；look up查阅；put up张贴。由后文的提示词“a study group”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选B。
5.David was so tired that he ________ the beach and went to sleep quickly.
A. fell down in B. fell down in C. fall down on D. fell down on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：大卫累得倒在沙滩上，很快就睡着了。
考查动词短语辨析。fall down on the beach意为“倒在沙滩上”，固定词组，排除A、B选项；根据句中“was”和“went”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，因此排除C选项。故选D。
6. —Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A. turn on B. depend on C. put on D. come on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你打算在你的空闲时间做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依靠我的父母。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；depend on依靠；put on穿上；come on快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time ”和“Yes.”可推断，说话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选B。
8. They always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.
A. to not play; hurting B. not to play; to hurt
C. not to play; hurting D. not play; to hurt
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球类运动，以免伤害自己。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不）要做某事”；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选C。
9. We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise, they’ll ________ one day.
A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该尽力节约自然资源。否则，总有一天会用完的。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；run out用光；get out出去；sell out卖光。根据“We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise, they’ll...one day.”可知，要节约自然资源，否则会用光，故选B。
10. To the parents of left-behind children, the most important thing is ________ make much money but ________ together.
A. to not; to get B. not to; getting C. not; to get D. not to; to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对于留守儿童的父母来说，最重要的不是挣多少钱，而是聚在一起。
考查非谓语动词。根据“To the parents of left-behind children, the most important thing is... make much money but...together.”可知，此处是not to do but to do结构，意为“不是做……而是做……”。故选D。
11. I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos.
A. could stop taking B. couldn't stop taking C. could stop to take D. couldn't stop to take
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。
考查固定搭配。根据“I ran after Disney characters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为can’t stop doing sth，时态为一般过去时，因此是couldn’t stop doing sth。故选B。
12. The UK _________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.
A. makes up of B. is making up of C. make up with D. is made up of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：英国是由英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的。
考查动词短语。makes up组成；make up with与……和解；be made up of由……组成。结合句意，英国这个国家由几部分组成，用短语is made up of，故选D。
13. After three hours walking, we are all __________ and don’t want to do anything.
A. tired on B. tired off C. tired out D. tired with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：走了三个小时后，我们都累了，什么都不想做
考查形容词短语。tired on错误表达；tired off错误表达；tired out精疲力尽；tired with疲惫；根据“and don’t want to do anything”可知此处指“精疲力尽”。故选C。
14. Daniel used to _________ to work, but now he is used to ________ because he wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk D. driving; walking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：丹尼尔过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去因为他想保持健康。
考查固定句型。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知表示转折，前半句是表示过去，且是used to，因此第一空表示过去常常做某事，后
用动词原形drive；根据“because he wants to keep fit.”和“is used to”可知，第二空表示“习惯步行”，用walk的动名词形式walking。故选B。
知识点7：【代词词义辨析】
1. — Dad, could you please teach ________ how to speak Chinese
— Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ________.
A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能教我说中文吗？——当然！但是自学更重要。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称宾格；me我，人称宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，需要人称宾格；by oneself“独自”，需要反身代词；故选D。
2. The Special Olympics World Games include many events _________ in the Olympic Games.
A. similar with those B. similar to those C. similar with that D. similar to that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：世界特奥会有许多项目与奥运会类似。
考查形容词短语和代词。be similar with和某人相似，后面只能接人；be similar to与……相似，后面可接人也可接物。此处表示项目相似，因此用短语be similar to；that代指单数名词；those代指前面出现的复数名词，此处events是复数名词，因此用those代指，故选B。
3. This isn’t Lisa’s bike. ________ is red.
A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这不是丽萨的自行车。她的是红色的。
考查名词性物主代词辨析。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据上一句“This isn’t Lisa’s bike. ”可知，这里是说“丽萨的自行车”，丽萨是女生，所以用Hers。故选D。
4. A smile costs _________, but it gives so much .So we should learn to smile .
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个微笑不需要花费什么，但是它给了我们很多，所以我们应该学会微笑。考查不定代词。
A. nothing没什么，相当于not anything；B. anything任何事情，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；C. something某事，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；D. everything每件事情。根据语境可知，这里前后两句语义存在转折关系，后肯定，前应该否定，所以应用不定代词nothing，故答案选A.
知识点8：【形容词、副词词义辨析】
1.You should be more ________ about the writing competition after such careful preparation.
A． serious B． worried C． nervous D． confident
【答案】D
【解析】 serious严重的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；confident有信心的。根据空后"经过如此精心的准备，"可知，应是应该对写作比赛更有信心。故选：D。
2.Tommy watched the insects ________in order to understand their life.
A． closely B． exactly C． quickly D． nearly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析，A.密切地；B.确切地；C.快速地；D.几乎，差一点；根据watched the insects观察昆虫，可知是本题是指Tommy密切地观察昆虫；故选：A。
3.— Diana，don't jump to any conclusion，________ when you are impatient.
— Don't worry，I won't.
A．exactly B．especially C．closely D．usually
【答案】B
【解析】exactly精确地；especially尤其；usually通常，don't to conclusion when are ，其是当你
不耐烦的时候。此处使用especially。故选：B。
4. There are many beautiful mountains in Nanjing, _________ Mount Qixia in auturnn.
A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially
【答案】D
【解析】句意：南京有许多美丽的山，尤其是秋天的栖霞山。
考查副词的辨析。simply简单地；finally最后；luckily幸运地；especially特别，尤其。根据“There are many beautiful mountains in Nanjing...Mount Qixia in auturnn.”可知，本句表达的是“南京尤其美丽的地方”，故选D。
5. It’s not the ________ time to ask her to the party, because her grandmother is badly ill.
A. interesting B. proper C. special D. useful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在不是邀请她参加聚会的适当时机，因为她的祖母病得很厉害。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；proper合适的；special特殊的；useful有用的。根据“It’s not the … time”和“her grandmother is badly ill”可知，此处指不是邀请她参加派对的适当时机。故选B。
6. — How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday
— I want to work as a volunteer at community centres. It’s ________.
A. meaningful B. careful C. hopeful D. harmful
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你想怎么庆祝你的14岁生日？——我想在社区中心做一名志愿者。这很有意义。
考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；hopeful有希望的；harmful有害的。根据上一句“I want to work as a volunteer at community centres. ”可知在社区中心做志愿者是有意义的，meaningful符合题意。故选A。
7. It is ________ Daniel to work out such a difficult maths problem in ten minutes.
A. clever of B. careful of C. useful for D. proper for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：丹尼尔真聪明，十分钟就做出了这么难的数学题。
考查形容词辨析和it固定句型。clever聪明的；careful小心的；useful有用的；proper 适合的；“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，该句型中的形容词常与事物的特征有关；“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”，该句型中的形容词常与人的性格特点有关。由“ work out such a difficult maths problem in ten minutes.”可知，此处强调丹尼尔很聪明，“clever”说明人本身具有的品质特征，故介词应用“of”。故选A。
8. —Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don’t think about it carefully.
—No worries, dad. I will not.
A. exactly B. especially C. mostly D. nearly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——戴安娜，不要妄下结论。特别是当你没有认真思考的时候。——爸爸，不要担心。我不会的。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；especially特别地，尤其地；mostly主要地，多半地；nearly几乎，差不多。
根据前文“don’t jump to any conclusion”以及下文“when you don’t think about it carefully.” 可知，此空强调特殊情况和场合，应填“特别地”，故选B。
知识点9：【特殊疑问词辨析】
1. —By the way, can you tell me _________ to hand in our book report
—Before next Friday.
A. who B. when C. where D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我什么时候交读书报告吗？——下周五之前。
考查特殊疑问词。who谁；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Before next Friday”可知，询问的是时间。故选B。
2. —Are you clear ________ to meet at the school gate tomorrow
—Yes. At half past seven.
A. where B. when C. who D. how
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你清楚明天什么时候在学校门口见面吗？——是的。七点半。
考查词义辨析。where哪里，在哪里；when什么时候；who谁；how怎样，如何。根据回答“At half past seven.”可知询问的是时间，故选B。
3.—Shenzhou XVI was successfully set out on May 30.___________will the astronauts return？
— ___________ their task is finished in five months.
A． How long；Until B． When；Not until C． How long；Not until D． How soon；Until
【答案】D
【解析】—神州16号于5月30号成功发射。宇航员多久会返回？
—直到他们的任务在5个月内完成后。
how long多长时间，表示的时间为一段时间；when何时；how soon多快，问的是将来的时间点。本题第一空问后面的动词是return（返回）是短暂性的动作。第二句的意思是"直到他们的任务在5个月内完成后，所以用until。故选：D。
知识点10：【情态动词辨析】
1.—Must I bring my student card to renew these two books？
—No，you ___________ ，but you ___________ bring your library card.
A． mustn't；can B． can't；must C． don't have to；need D． needn't；must
【答案】D
【解析】﹣﹣我必须带学生证来续借这两本书吗？﹣﹣不，你不必，但你要带你的借书证。
mustn't严禁；can能；must必须；need需要。must（必须）构成的疑问句的否定回答可以用needn't或don't have to。根据句中but的用法可知第二个空格处填must。故选D。
2.﹣﹣﹣ We've got everything ready for the trip.
﹣﹣﹣ You mean I bring anything with me，right？
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【答案】C
【解析】A．can't不能；B；C．needn't不需要；D。根据语境"们已经为旅行做好了一切准备"结合选项可
知，所以用needn't。故选：C。
3. -Will you stay here for dinner with us
- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。我的母亲正在家里等我。A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. needn't 不必；D. couldn't不能。根据上文Will you stay here for dinner with us 及Sorry可知这里是说不能，用Sorry, I can't对不起，我不能。根据题意，故选B。
4. Look at the sign. We ________ keep quiet in the museum.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
【答案】C
【解析】句意：看这个标志。我们在博物馆里必须保持安静。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must必须；could可能。根据“Look at the sign”和“keep quiet in the museum”可知，应该表示必须保持安静。故选C。
5. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I’m afraid we ________. That’s the traffics rule.
A. can B. could C. may D. have to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们一定要等到绿灯吗？——是的，恐怕我们必须这么做。这是交通规则。
考查动词辨析。can可以；could可以；may也许；have to不得不。根据“must we wait until the light becomes green”和“That’s the traffics rule.”可知，是交通规则，所以必须这么做，故选D。
6. Kitty, you ________ cross the street. Look, the traffic light is turning red.
A. don’t have to B. may not C. didn’t use to D. must not
【答案】D
【解析】句意：基蒂，你不准过马路。看，交通灯变红了。
考查情态动词。don’t have to没有必要；may not可能不会；didn’t use to过去不；must not不允许；不准。根据“Look, the traffic light is turning red.”可知，此处是红灯，不准过马路，故选D。
知识点11：【连词辨析】
1.—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday？
—Yes. ___________I___________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p.m. together.
A． Both；and B． Neither；nor
C． Not only；but also D． Either；or
【答案】C
【解析】Both；and两者都；nor ；Not only；Either。根据Yes.可推断，根据is可知。故选：C。
2. Life is like a one-way race, ________ we should treasure (珍惜) every moment as time cannot be won again.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人生就是一场单程的赛跑，所以我们应该珍惜每一刻，因为时间不能够再赢一次。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是，表转折关系；and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；so所以，表因果关系。根据“Life is like a one-way race”和“we should treasure (珍惜) every moment as time cannot be won again.”可知，两者是表示因果关系，前面是因，后面是果，故用so连接。故选D。
3.Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.
A. because B. until C. if D. since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。
考查连词。because因为； until直到； if如果； since自从。not···until“直到……才”，固定搭配，此处表达“直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事”。故选B。
知识点12：【情景用语用语、谚语辨析】
1.—I lost my wallet yesterday. To make things worse，my ID card and driving license were in it.
—___________. We should learn the importance of preventing risks with a Plan B.
A． Every dog has its day B． It never rains but pours
C． Don't put all your eggs in one basket D． Don't burn the candle at both ends.
【答案】C
【解析】﹣﹣我昨天丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾照都在里面。
﹣﹣不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上。我们应该了解用B计划避免风险的重要性。
Every dog its ；It rains pours祸不单行 put your in basket不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上 burn candle both 。根据上文"I my yesterday.To things ，my card driving were it."可知身份证和驾驶证在钱包里，所以此处应是说不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上。故选：C。
2.—I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves.
—___________Many volunteers of this age always take part in voluntary activities.
A． That's not the case. B． I'm afraid so.
C． With pleasure. D． I can't agree more.
【答案】A
【解析】That's not case.事实并非如此 afraid ；With ；I can't more.我完全同意 volunteers
this always part voluntary ，因此A选项符合语境。故选：A。
3.You always think what other people have seems better than yours，just as the saying goes， "______."
A．Many hands make light work B．Action speaks louder than words
C．It never rains but pours D．The grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】D
【解析】分析选项内容：Many hands make light work意为"人多好办事"；Action speaks louder than words
意为"事实胜于雄辩"；The grass is always greener on the other side意为"这山望着那山高"，和谚语"
这山望着那山高"意义相近。故选：D。
4. —I can’t believe you have finished the work.
—All my classmates came and helped me out. Just as the saying goes, “_________”.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work
C. Burn the candle at both ends D. Put all your eggs in one basket
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不敢相信你已经完成了这项工作。——我所有的同学都来帮我摆脱困境。正如俗话所说，“众人拾柴火焰高”。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据“All my classmates came and helped me out.”可知，此处指得到大家的帮助完成了这项工作，Many hands make light work符合语境。故选B。
5. — I think people should choose public transport instead of driving cars when traveling.
— ________ That’s a good way to reduce air pollution.
A. Never mind. B. You’re right. C. Nothing much. D. I disagree.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为人们旅行的时候应该选择公共交通工具而不是开车。——你说的对。这是一个减少空气污染的好方法。
考查情景交际。Never mind别介意；You’re right你说得对；Nothing much没什么；I disagree我不同意。根据“That’s a good way to reduce air pollution.”可知是同意对方的观点，故“你说的对”符合题意。故选B。
6. My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had taken off, that is, _____________.
A. it never rains but it pours B. every dog has its day
C. the early bird catches the worm D. never put all your eggs in one basket
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我坐出租车匆忙赶到那里，却发现我的航班已经起飞了，真是祸不单行。
考查习语。it never rains but it pours祸不单行；every dog has its day人人都有得意的时候；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；never put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had taken off,”可知，同时发生了两件不好的事情，故选A。
7. —Excuse me, could you please show me how to pay online
—________.
A. I agree B. My pleasure C. You’re welcome D. Take it easy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我如何在线支付吗？——愿意为您效劳。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；My pleasure愿意为您效劳；You’re welcome不客气；Take it easy放松点。根据“could you please show me how to pay online ”可知问句表达请求，故应表达“愿意为您效劳”。故选B。
8. —It’s amazing that you finish your project in just two hours!
—________. We finished it with the help of all the team members.
A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work
C. Practice makes perfect D. Burn the candle at both ends
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你在两个小时内就完成了项目，真是太棒了！——人多力量大。在所有队员的帮助下，我们完成了它。
考查常识以及习语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧,过度耗费精力。根据“We finished it with the help of all the team members”可知，在众人的帮助下完成了这个项目，所以此处指“人多力量大”，故选B。
9. —You mustn’t swim here. Look at the sign. It says ‘No swimming’.
—Sorry, ________ Thanks for telling me.
A. I don’t see it. B. I didn’t see it. C. I won’t see it. D. I will see it.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你不能在这里游泳。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止游泳”。——抱歉，我没有看到它。感谢告诉我。
考查动词时态。“没有看见这个标志”的动作发生在过去，应用过去式，故选B。
10. When you go to a foreign country, you’d better learn more about manners. Just like the saying goes,“________ ”.
A. A good begin is half done B. No pain, no gain
C. Many hands make light work D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当你去外国时，你最好多了解一些礼仪。就像俗话所说的那样，“入乡随俗”。
考查习语。A good begin is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；No pain, no gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；根据“When you go to a foreign country, you’d better learn more about manners.”可知此处指“去外国要多学礼仪，入乡随俗”。故选D。
11. —Thanks for showing me the way, Madam.
—________.
A. My pleasure B. Here you are C. I hope so D. Good idea
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——谢谢你给我带路，夫人。——不客气。
考查情景交际。My pleasure“不客气，这是我的荣幸”；Here you are给你；I hope so我希望如此；Good idea好主意。根据“Thanks for showing me the way, Madam.”可知回答不用谢，故选A。
12. Please move your car away, sir. This is “________” area.
A. No eating B. No parking C. No swimming D. No littering
【答案】B
【解析】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。
考查情景交际。No eating禁止吃东西；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止扔垃圾。根据“Please move your car away”可知，移走车，所以是禁止停车，故选B。
知识点13：【疑问词+不定式to do】
1.—It's impolite___________ the woman to drop litter at the museum.
—She really should learn___________ in public so that she can set a good example to her children.
A． of；what to behave B． for；how to behave
C． of；how to behave D． for；what to use
【答案】C
【解析】﹣﹣这个女人在博物馆乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。
﹣﹣她真的应该学会如何在公共场合表现得体，这样她才能给孩子们树立一个好榜样。
第一个空，It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是......。of sb与表示人物的性格，主观感情或态度的形容词连用，形容人的品德。B和D不正确，根据"她真的应该学会"可知，填how to behave。故选：C。
2.—Wow，Wendy，it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Jianying. Let me show you ___________ .
A． which to use B． how to use it
C． what to use D． whether to use it
【答案】B
【解析】A.用哪个，B.如何使用它，D.是否使用它 with a called ，此处是"让我教你如何使用它"，how use 。
故选：B。
3. —I have a five-day holiday. But I don’t know ________.
—How about Yunnan
A. what to do B. where to go C. when to go D. how to go
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我有五天的假期。但我不知道该去哪里。——云南怎么样？
考查疑问词辨析。根据“How about Yunnan ”可知，不知去哪里度假，where to go为“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示“去哪里”。故选B。
知识点14：【特殊考点】
1.The idea of the information above are organized in the way of ___________
Tips for Making a Fruit Salad First，choose your favorite fruit. Then，wash the fruit. After that，mix them together and add some cream if you like.
A． time order B． general to specific C． specific to general D． space order
【答案】A
【解析】首先，选择你最喜欢的水果。然后，把水果洗干净。之后，把水果切成小块。最后，把它们混合在一起，如果你喜欢的话，可以加一些奶油。A.时间顺序；B.一般到具体；D.空间顺序，由First（首先），After ，这段话是按照时间顺序描述的。故选：A。
2.— Let me have a rest first. I'm ________ to walk any further.
— Come on! We only have five kilometers left.
A．weak enough B．too weak
C．quite weak D．so weak
【答案】B
【解析】weak enough足够虚弱；too weak太虚弱；so weak如此虚弱!We only have five kilometers left."
可知，句意表否定，此处是too…to"太……而不能"的用法。故选：B。
3. — Amy, I went to the concert last night. How big the hall is!
— Yes, it is _________ more than one thousand people.
A. very big to hold B. big enough to hold
C. enough big to hold D. too big to hold
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——艾米，我昨晚去听音乐会了。这个大厅好大啊! ——是的，它足够容纳一千多人。
考查enough的用法。根据“How big the hall is!”和“… more than one thousand people”可知，大厅很大，足够容纳一千多人，enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词和副词时须后置，adj.+ enough+to do表示“足够的……能够……”。故选B。
4. When you visit New York, you can go to see ________and take photos there.
A. Tower Bridge B. The Little Mermaid
C. The Opera House D. The Statue of Liberty
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当你游览纽约时，你可以去看自由女神像并拍些照片。
考查常识。Tower Bridge塔桥，位于英国伦敦；The Little Mermaid美人鱼雕像，位于丹麦；The Opera House悉尼歌剧院，位于澳大利亚悉尼；The Statue of Liberty自由女神像，位于美国纽约。根据“When you visit New York”可知，在纽约可以看到自由女神像。故选D。
5. Which of the following is NOT a fact
A. China launched Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft on October, 2021.
B. Wang Yaping became the second female astronaut who went into space in China.
C. All the Chinese people felt proud of this big achievement.
D. The astronauts gave lessons to students in the spacecraft
【答案】C
【解析】句意：以下哪一项不是事实？
考查常识。China launched Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft on October, 2021.中国于2021年10月发射了神舟十三号载人飞船；Wang Yaping became the second female astronaut who went into space in China.王亚
萍成为中国第二位进入太空的女航天员；All the Chinese people felt proud of this big achievement.中国人民为这一伟大成就感到自豪；The astronauts gave lessons to students in the spacecraft宇航员在飞船上给学生上课。根据“事实的定义”可知，描述的是某件事情，是客观性，而不是主观性，选项C带有主观色彩；故选C。
6. ―I’m worrying about my report. I don’t know what to start with.
― I think you can introduce your opinion first and then talk about some examples.
This way is _________.
A. time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我担心我的报告。 我不知道从什么开始。——我想你可以先介绍一下你的观点，然后再谈一些例子。这种方式是一般到具体。
考查常识。time order 时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific一般到具体；specific to general具体到一般。根据“you can introduce your opinion first and then talk about some examples”可知先介绍观点，再举例子，这是从一般到具体的写作手法。故选C。
7. It is brave ________ the doctors ________ people from COVID-19. Sometimes they risk losing their lives.
A. of; to save B. of; saving C. for; to save D. for; saving
【答案】A
【解析】句意：医生们从COVID-19中拯救人们是勇敢的。有时他们冒着失去生命的危险。
考查It固定句型。根据“It is brave...the doctors...people from COVID-19.”可知，此处是“It is+adj+of sb+to do sth”句型，表示“某人做某事怎么样”，形容词修饰“the doctors”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
8. —The box is ________ for me to carry. Who can help me
—I think Simon is ________ to do it.
A. too heavy; too strong B. so heavy; strong enough
C. too heavy; strong enough D. so heavy; too strong
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这箱子太重了，我搬不动。谁能帮助我？——我觉得西蒙足够强壮可以帮你。
考查副词辨析。too…to太……而不能；so如此；enough足够。根据“The box is … for me to carry. Who can help me”可知，第一空指箱子太重而搬不动，故第一空填too heavy。根据“I think Simon is … to do it.”可知，此处是Simon足够强壮，可以帮忙搬这个箱子，故选C。
9. The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of ________.
Tips for Making Sandwiches First, pick a piece of bread. Second, put some tomato sauce on it. Next, we can put some ham and vegetables on it. Finally, just put another piece of bread on the top of it.
A. time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general
【答案】A
【解析】句意：以下信息的思路是按时间顺序组织的。制作三明治的技巧：首先，挑一块面包。第二，在上面放一些番茄酱。接下来，我们可以放一些火腿和蔬菜在上面。最后，在上面再放一片面包。
考查常识。time order时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific一般到具体；specific to general具体到一般。根据First，Next，Finally可知，是按照时间顺序介绍的，故选A。
10.Which of the following sentence is an opinion
A. Beijing is the capital of China.
B. There is a small shop next to my door.
C. The park is a good place to have fun.
D. We have more subjects to learn.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：以下哪个句子是观点？
考查常识。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国的首都；There is a small shop next to my door我的门旁边有一个小商店；The park is a good place to have fun公园是一个玩的好地方；We have more subjects to learn我们有更多的科目要学习。ABD选项描述的是一般性的事实，C选项对公园的评价，属于观点，故选C。
11. —What does the charity _________ do
—It helps build a better world for everyone, especially, children all over the world.
A. UNICEF B. ORBIS C. Oxfam D. WWF
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——联合国儿童基金会是做什么的？——它帮助为每个人建立一个更美好的世界，尤其是世界各地的儿童。
考查常识。UNICEF联合国儿童基金会；ORBIS国际奥比斯组织；Oxfam牛津饥荒救济委员会；WWF世界自然基金会。根据答语“It helps build a better world for everyone, especially, children all over the world.”
可知，上句问的是联合国儿童基金会。故选A。
12. The best way to write “My dream home” is to write ________.
A. in time order B. from general to specific C. in space order D. from specific to general
【答案】C
【解析】句意：写“我梦想的家”最好的方法是按照空间顺序写。
考查常识。in time order时间顺序；from general to specific从一般到具体；in space order空间顺序；from specific to general从具体到一般。根据常识可知，介绍家要用空间顺序，故选C。
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