湖南省2024年中考英语第二轮专题复习9.专题九 非谓语动词 课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
专题九 非谓语动词
2024湖南
——英语
知识导图
语法突破 精讲精练
Challenge yourself
判断下列各小题中非谓语的形式,在括号内填入相应的选项。
( )1.Reading Tang poems every morning is a good habit.
( )2.Modern technologies will be used in the 19th Asian Games in
September,2023.
( )3.It’s reported that China plans to send astronauts to the moon before
2030.
( )4.He saw her working in the garden.
( )5.They went on walking and never stopped talking.
A.动词不定式 B.动名词 C.分词
B
C
A
C
B
非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。非谓语动词包含三种形式:动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
知识点1
动词不定式
基础题
1.(2023·郴州)Mr.Lin also raised money ___________(support) education.
2.(2023·吉林) At that moment,Li Shizhen decided _______(write) a new book.
3.(2023·连云港)Simon always stays up late.Doctor Ma advises him ________
(care) about his health.
4.(2023·永州)When Alice’s dad got better,she came up with a plan _________
(help)others.
to support
to write
to care
to help
易错题
5.(2023·泰安)Bamboo can be used __________(make) different kinds of products.
6.(2023·武汉)Surprised,but too polite _________(argue),the boys left with the fudge.
to make
to argue
1.动词不定式的形式
动词不定式的基本形式为:to +动词原形,其否定形式为:not to +动词原形。(要注意省略to的动词不定式)
2.动词不定式的用法
句法功能 说明 例句
作宾语 一般只作某些动词的宾语 I decide ____________ a trip to Beijing.
我决定去北京旅游。
to go on
作宾语补足语 在使役动词make,let和感官动词 hear,see,watch 等后,省略不定式符号to He makes me _________.
他使我发笑。
作状语 一般在句中作目的状语、结果状语 和原因状语We get up early every morning _________ the early bus.我们每天早上早起是为了赶上早班车。
laugh
to catch
常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词
决定学会有希望（decide，learn，wish，hope，expect），
同意计划莫假装（agree，plan，pretend），
胆敢拒绝会失败（dare，refuse，fail），
准备设法来帮忙（prepare，manage，help），
提供请求负担起（offer，beg，afford），
答应安排理应当（promise，arrange，be supposed），
以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
知识点2
动名词
基础题
1.(2023·乐山)One day,the father decided to help his sons stop ________(fight).
2.(2023·泰安)The robot enjoys reading science books and __________(spend)
time playing the violin.
fighting
spending
3.(2023·苏州)I kept ___________(imagine) how many shadows(影) could be
collected by them to dance with the light.
4.(2023·苏州) _________(work) freely with these walls and their marks,I
began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there.
imagining
Working
易错题
5.(2023·苏州)We have finished our tasks before ___________(return) safely
to Earth.
6.(2023·武汉)We all look forward to ____________(discover) more secrets of
outer space.
returning
discovering
1.动名词的形式
动名词由动词的-ing形式构成,其否定形式为:not + doing
2.动名词的用法
句法功能 说明 例句
作主语 单个动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数 _________ games too much is bad for your study.
游戏玩得太多不利于你的学习。
Playing
作 宾 语 动词 宾语 表示一般的习惯性行为或经常性的动作 I like _________ TV very much.我很喜欢看电视。
介词 宾语 要注意to在短语中作介词的情况 I am looking forward to _________ her.
我盼望着和她见面。
作表语 多数情况下,动名词作表语可转换为作主语 Your task is _________ the windows.
=Cleaning the windows is your task.
你的任务就是擦窗户。
作定语 只表明所修饰词的用途等,位于所修饰词之前 I bought a new ________ machine last month.
我上个月买了一台新洗衣机。
watching
meeting
cleaning
washing
常见的只跟动名词作宾语的动词（短语）
喜爱不断提建议（enjoy，keep，suggest），
盼望习惯却完毕（look forward to，be used to，finish），
想要练习去想象（feel like，practice，imagine），
忍俊不禁还介意（can’t help，mind），
避免放弃不拖延（avoid，give up，put off），
忙于考虑很值得（be busy，consider，be worth），
以上后跟动名词，劝君一定要注意（pay attention to）。
知识点3
分词
基础题
1.(2023·武汉)But this time there was a crowd of kids _______(come) into the
store with them.
2.(2023·营口)Chinese families have _________(change) in size over the past
ten years.
coming
changed
3.(2023·郴州)But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us
while _________(take) risks.
4.(2023·兰州)No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all
problems will be _________ (solve).
taking
solved
易错题
5.(2023·广西) _______ (hold) on the sand,the beach volleyball attracted
thousands of people.
6.(2023·岳阳)They spent the whole afternoon _________(visit) each place in
the countryside.
Held
visiting
分词有现在分词(即?ing形式)和过去分词(即?ed形式)两种形式。既可构成时态、被动语态,又常作状语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
现在分词 过去分词
意义 主动的,正在进行的动作。 意义 被动的,已经完成的动作。
作定语 The man _________ there is my teacher. 站在那里的男士是我的老师。 作定语 I saw a card _________ under the desk.
我看见一张卡片藏在桌子下面。
standing
hidden
作表语 Climbing Qomolangma is really ____________. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰真是挑战！ 作表语 All the difficulties are _________.
所有的困难都已经克服。
作状语 _________ finished the task,he went out to have fun. 已经完成了任务,他就出去玩儿了。 作状语 Though _________,he didn’t lose heart.
尽管被打败了,他没有丧失信心。
作宾补 Did you hear him _________ 你听见他唱歌了吗？ 作宾补 She heard her name _________.
她听见有人叫了她的名字。
challenging
overcome
Having
defeated
singing
called