2023~2024学年八下英语期末词汇拼写&用单词的适当形式填空训练(牛津译林版,含解析)

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名称 2023~2024学年八下英语期末词汇拼写&用单词的适当形式填空训练(牛津译林版,含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-10 14:33:06

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专题20 八下期末词汇拼写&用单词的适当形式填空训练
词汇填空的常考方向:
1. 动词时态:一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时
2. 被动语态形式改变
3. 名词复数、名词所有格形式、名词大小写
4. 形容词变副词、形容词的反义词怎么改变形式、形容词的比较级或者最高级
5. 介词
6. 代词:名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词、反身代词、宾格
7. 数词:基数词变成序数词、数词表示年龄概数
根据中文提示或音标填写单词。
41. There are two foreigners in our company. They are from ________(德国).
【答案】Germany
【解析】句意:我们公司有两个外国人。他们来自德国。Germany“德国”,专有名词首字母要大写。故填Germany。
42. She is so _________ (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the English competition.
【答案】proud
【解析】句意:她为她的儿子感到自豪,因为他在英语竞赛获奖了。根据句意和中文提示可知,空处应填形容词“自豪的”“proud”,“be proud of”“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。
43. If coal and oil are used or thrown away ____ (['ke l sli]), they will finally run out.
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意:如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或扔掉,它们最终会耗尽。根据音标提示可知,应该是“carelessly粗心地”,用副词修饰动词,故填carelessly。
44. These ________ (秘书) are talking about how to prepare for the big event.
【答案】secretaries
【解析】句意:这些秘书们正在讨论如何为这个大型活动做准备。根据中文提示,secretary“秘书”,可数名词,these修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填secretaries。
45. These new types of energy cost very little and _________(产生)little pollution.
【答案】produce
【解析】句意:这些新类型的能源花费很少,产生较少的污染。根据汉语提示及“These new types of energy cost ”可知此处应填动词produce,并且时态为一般现在时,前面谓语动词是原形cost,由and连接的并列句也用动词原形。故填produce。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. We must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
【答案】making
【解析】句意:我们必须仔细点,以免在考试中犯错。
空格处所给参考单词为make。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,故动词make应用ing形式,故答案为making。
47. It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.
【答案】to hire
【解析】句意:租一条船在玄武湖上划船是很受人欢迎的。
此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,表示“租,雇用”用to hire。故答案为to hire。
48. The girl spends as much time as she can ________ (help) her mother with housework.
【答案】helping
【解析】句意:这个女孩花尽可能多的时间帮助她妈妈做家务。根据“spends as much time as she can … her mother”可知,此处指尽可能花多的时间帮妈妈做家务,spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,空格处为动名词helping“帮助”。故填helping。
49. A lot of plants and animals die out because of water ________ (pollute) every year.
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意:每年都有许多动植物因水污染而灭绝。pollute“污染”,动词,根据“because of water …”可知,此处指水污染,应为名词pollution“污染”。故填pollution。
50. The money given by his parents ____ (run) out already.
【答案】has run
【解析】句意:他父母给的钱已经用完了。从already判断使用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语The money表第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,run的过去分词还是run。故填has run。
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使文本内容完整正确, 并将答案写在相应横线上。
something funny is full of What’s more suggestions cheer them up
If you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following ___51___. First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and hobbies. Second, life ___52___ ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell them ___53___ about the shape of your own body to ___54___. You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in agreement. Third, it’s meaningful to contact your friends often. ___55___, organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. In a word, the tips above can work and your friendship will last forever.
【答案】
51. suggestions 52. is full of 53. something funny 54. cheer them up 55. What’s more
【解析】本文主要讲述了如何建立更牢固的友谊的建议。
【51题详解】
句意:如果你想建立更牢固的友谊,请阅读以下建议。结合下文中的几条内容以及前文“If you want to build a stronger friendship”可知,此处指的是“建议”,suggestions意为“建议”,可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。
【52题详解】
句意:其次,人生充满了起起落落。根据“life…ups and downs.”可推知,空格处缺谓语动词,is full of意为“充满……”,符合语境。故填is full of。
【53题详解】
句意:当你的朋友不开心时,你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情,让他们开心起来。根据“ When your friends are unhappy, you can tell them … about the shape of your own body to …”知,空处缺宾语,something funny意为“有趣的事情”,符合语境。故填something funny。
【54题详解】
句意:当你的朋友不开心时,你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情,让他们开心起来。根据“When your friends are unhappy”可知,上面所讲的方式是为了能让朋友开心起来,cheer them up意为“让他们开心”,符合语境。故填cheer them up。
【55题详解】
句意:此外,组织一些活动并邀请你的朋友加入你。根据空格后的逗号以及后文“… organize some activities and invite your friends to join you.”可知,此处填一个插入语来衔接下文,“What’s more”意为“此外”,符合语境。故填What’s more。
请根据所给的提示及句意,写出句中所缺单词。
34. The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the (扩散,蔓延) of the disease.
35. Her grandpa is ill in hospital,but the (总的) situation is not bad.
36. Without modern machines, (挖) such a big hole wasn't an easy task in the past.
37. The government has built the green wall to (prevent or stop) soil being washed away.
38. Beating the world champions is (surely,of course) a big challenge for our team.
39. There seems to be a child there. He has lost his legs and sits in the wheelchair.
【答案】spread digging prevent/stop surely disabled
【解析】
34.这里是the+名词+of的结构,根据提示"扩散,填名词spread。故答案为:spread。
35.结合语境和中文提示可知这里用形容词"总的general",作定语 situation总体情况"。故填:general。
36.挖dig,动词,用动名词短语digging such a hole 。故答案为:digging。
37. prevent sth.from doing防止某事发生,from可以省略,from可以省略。前面的to与其后的动词原形构成不定式,因此要用prevent和stop的原形。故填:prevent/stop。
38. surely肯定地;of course当然,用副词surely。故答案为:surely。
39.根据"He has lost his legs and sits in the wheelchair."可知,是残疾儿童,disabled"残疾的"符合句意。故填:disabled。
请根据句意,选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (每词限用一次)
wise nine develop survive pride
(1)With the of the space technology,Shenzhou spaceships can return to Earth faster than before.
(2)Many places of interest in our country are the symbol of the of Chinese people.
(3)I often choose to sit in the row at the cinema when watching films because I think it's the most suitable for my eyesight.
(4)They tried to save all the as quickly as possible after the terrible earthquake.
(5)I am feeling even of my motherland after years of fighting against epidemics.
【答案】development wisdom ninth survivors prouder
【解析】
(1)考查名词。句意:随着航天技术的进步。根据Shenzhou can to faster before(神舟飞船能够比以前更快地返回地球)可知,with the development of..."随着......的发展"。
(2)考查名词。句意:我国许多名胜古迹是中国人民智慧的象征 places interest our ,我国许多名胜古迹是中国人民智慧的象征,为不可数名词。
(3)考查序数词。句意:看电影时,因为我认为这最适合我的视力,可知,定冠词the后跟nine的序数词形式ninth"第九"。
(4)考查名词。句意:可怕的地震发生后。根据after terrible ,他们试图尽快救出所有幸存者,根据all。故答案为:survivors。
(5)考查形容词比较级。句意:经过多年的抗疫斗争。根据句意,pride"自豪"符合语境,可知这里用pride的形容词形式proud。故答案为:prouder。
请根据句意,选择方框中所给动词的适当时态填空。(每词限用一次)
queue check devote receive train
(1)—Why didn't you see the red light and stop your car at once?
—Sorry,sir. I the map at that moment and didn't notice it.
(2)Many students flowers after this year's college entrance examination,and it was really a big surprise to them.
(3)As a top player,Daniel hard to improve his physical strength over the past six years.
(4)If I am the monitor,I myself to doing all the extra work for my class.
(5)Look! Many people to buy milk tea in the mall. It must be delicious.
【答案】was checking received has trained will devote are queuing
【解析】
(1)句意:—你为什么没有看到红灯而立即停车呢?—对不起。那时候我正在看地图而没有注意到,at moment表示"在那时",表示过去某个时间正在做的事,be动词用was。故填was checking。
(2)句意:很多学生在今年的高考之后都收到了鲜花,对他们来说真是个大惊喜。it really a surprise是一般过去时。故填received。
(3)句意:作为一名顶尖选手,Daniel在过去的六年里一直努力训练来提高自己的体力 the six ,主语是单数Daniel,train表示"训练"。
(4)句意:如果我是班长,我会自愿承担所有额外的班级工作,遵循主将从现。devote oneself to doing表示"致力于做"。
(5)句意:看!很多人在商场里排队买奶茶。根据Look可知此处需用现在进行时,be动词需用are。故填are queuing。
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
29.—We can always find something good in a bad (情况) if we look for it.
—It's so true. We should always make full use of what comes.
30. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, (贸易) between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road began and it built a bridge between China and Western countries.
31. Millie has made up her mind to work for (two or more countries taking part)charities such as UNICEF and ORBIS to help make the world a better place for everyone.
32. Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art form which has been famous both at home and .
【答案】situation trade international abroad
【解析】
29.句意:﹣我们总是能在糟糕的情况中找到一些好的东西,如果我们去寻找的话。
﹣﹣这太对了。我们应该总是充分利用所遇到的一切。
根据提示"情况"可知,是可数名词situation。故答案为:situation。
30.句意:在东汉时期,欧洲和亚洲之间的丝绸之路贸易开始了,它为中国和西方国家搭建了一座桥梁。
根据提示"贸易"可知,是可数名词trade,填单数名词。故答案为:trade。
31.句意:米莉已经决定为联合国儿童基金会和ORBIS等国际慈善机构工作,以帮助让世界变得更适合每个人居住。
two or more countries taking part"两个或多个国家参加",可以表达为"国际的",用形容词international。
故答案为:international。
32.句意:北京京剧是一种传统的中国艺术形式,它在国内外都非常著名。
at home and abroad"在国内外"固定短语。故答案为:abroad。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
know mean five care discuss
(1)After several with her family,Mr Grey decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
(2)Jim realized the power of and technology after taking part in this activity.
(3)—Who would you like to recommend for this year's Young Star Award?
—Li Hai. The boy who tried his best and finished encourages me not to give up.
(4)Many college students find it to volunteer for events like the Special Olympics.
(5)—A car crashed into a pine tree by the roadside the other day. Luckily,nobody got hurt.
—Sorry to hear that. I guess the driver was driving .
【答案】discussions knowledge fifth meaningful carelessly
【解析】
(1)考查名词复数。句意:在与家人的几次讨论后。several表示"若干,后面需用可数名词复数。故填discussions。
(2)考查名词。句意:吉姆参加这个活动后意识到了知识和科技的力量,后面是technology。knowledge表示"知识"。故填knowledge。
(3)考查序数词。句意:—你想推荐谁参加今年的青年之星奖。他尽力完成任务得到第五名的事迹鼓舞了我不放弃,fifth表示"第五"。
(4)考查形容词。句意:许多大学生发现参加像特殊奥运会这样的志愿活动有意义,根据句意可知"志愿参加特殊奥运会的事情是有意义的"。
(5)考查副词。句意:—前几天一辆汽车撞到了路边的松树上,没有人受伤。我猜司机可能开车太不小心了,副词修饰动词was driving。故填carelessly。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
expect ride translate explain support
(1)I still don't remember how to book hotels online though Tom it to me carefully.
(2)—Is William going sailing with us this afternoon?
—He a report into French the whole morning,but I'm not sure if he's finished.
(3)The e﹣bike Dad bought for me on my birthday well. I like it very much.
(4)—Who Oxfam this coming summer holiday?
—Bob is. He and the twins will take part in a charity walk and I'll give speeches.
(5)—You look quite worried,Jenny. What's up?
—I went for a job interview yesterday and I the result.
【答案】has explained has been translating is going to ride will support am expecting
【解析】
(1)句意:尽管汤姆认真给我解释过了,但我仍然记不住如何在线预订酒店,并对现在带来的结果是"我仍然记不住",表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果,可知助动词用has。
(2)句意:—今天下午William会和我们一起去航海吗?—整个早上他都在把报告翻译成法语。translate...into...表示"把......翻译成......",现在完成进行时表示这一阶段一直在做的事,助动词用has。
(3)句意:父亲为我买的电动自行车很好骑。我非常喜欢它,主语的e﹣bike,ride表示"骑"。
(4)句意:—谁将在暑假期间参加乐施会?—鲍勃会,我会做演讲 take in可知此处是一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will support。
(5)句意:—你看起来很焦虑,珍妮?—昨天我参加工作面试,现在正在等待结果,主语是I,expect表示"期待"。
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
21.By noon or so,my day is done__________(除了) for handing in the report.
【答案】except
【解析】根据提示"除了"可知,except for固定短语。故答案为:except。
22.By working together,we have___________(达成) great things.
【答案】achieved
【解析】By working together,we have ...great things.(通过共同努力,我们......伟大的成就。)根据句意可知句子为现在完成时。achieve达成。过去分词为achieved。故填:achieved。
23.Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion,e__________ the Tang costume.
【答案】especially
【解析】考查副词,尤其especially,在句中作状语。故填:especially。
24.Husbands should care more about their w_________ feelings.
【答案】wives’
【解析】根据主语Husbands"丈夫"和首字母可知,句意为:丈夫应该更多地关心他们妻子的感受。故空处wife应用复数形式wives,结合空后名词feelings可知,此空考查的名词所有格形式,以s结尾的,直接加
'。故答案为:wives'。
25.—How do the d___________ communicate with others?
—Through sign languages because they can't hear anything.
【答案】deaf
【解析】根据答语"Through sign languages because they can't hear anything""他们通过手语交流,因为他们听不到任何声音。"可知,问句的主语为"聋人" deaf ,结合空前the可知,空处填deaf原形,the deaf表示一类人。故答案为:deaf。
请阅读下面句子,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词和短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。
as well as;abroad;include;take place;important
The 5th Life Festival(1)_______________from May 13 to 14 in Suzhou,Jiangsu province.
Around 100 artists from home and (2)____________took part in the event. The theme of the festival this year was "reborn",with the purpose of remembering the past (3)________________hoping for a better future.
Organizer of the festival and head of the Life Art Education Fund,Yang Ping,shared her view on the (4)__________________and value(价值) of humans and called on people to make the most of each day.
"Life Festival will continue to keep an eye on life art and fields(5)_________________education,women and soon."
【答案】took place abroad as well as importance including
【解析】
(1)考查动词短语。句意:第五届生命节于5月13日至14日在江苏苏州举行。take place"举行"符合题意,根据from May 13 to 14可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为took place。
(2)考查副词。句意:大约100名来自国内外的艺术家参加了这次活动。abroad"国外"符合题意。故答案为abroad。
(3)考查介词短语。句意:今年节日的主题是"重生",目的是缅怀过去,展望更美好的未来。as well as"和"符合题意,表示并列。故答案为as well as。
(4)考查名词。句意:该节日的组织者、生命艺术教育基金的负责人杨萍分享了她对人类的重要性和价值的看法,并呼吁人们充分利用每一天。important"重要的"符合题意,the后跟名词。故答案为importance。
(5)考查介词。句意:"生活节将继续关注生活艺术和领域,包括教育、女性等。"include"包括"符合题意,用介词作状语。故答案为including。
根据句意及所给中文提示,首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
51. Because of the outbreak of coronavirus, the international ________ (贸易) is deeply affected.
【答案】trade
【解析】句意:由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,国际贸易受到了严重影响。trade“贸易”,根据is可知,此空应填单数名词,故填trade。
52. Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving ________ (粗心地).
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意:通常一些交通事故仅仅是因为粗心驾驶而发生的。carelessly“粗心地”,是副词,修饰动词,故填carelessly。
53. Shanghai has ________ (发展) a lot since it released from the disease control on June 1.
【答案】developed
【解析】句意:上海自6月1日解除疫情控制以来,取得了很大的发展。develop“发展”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填developed。
54. It is ________ (有意义的) for us to discover around 13,000 pieces of relics (文物) in China’s Sanxingdui ruins.
【答案】meaningful
【解析】句意:在中国的三星堆遗址中发现大约13000件文物对我们来说是有意义的。meaningful“有意义的”,形容词作表语,故填meaningful。
55. Our teachers always try to ________ (解释) the main points patiently in class.
【答案】explain
【解析】句意:我们的老师总是尽量在课堂上耐心地解释要点。explain“解释”,try to do sth“努力做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语。故填explain。
56. Shenzhou XIV manned sacs launched on June 4, 2022. It’s another ________ (成功的) try in Chinese space industry.
【答案】successful
【解析】句意:神舟十四号载人太空舱于2022年6月4日发射。这是中国航天事业的又一次成功尝试。successful“成功的”,形容词作定语,故填successful。
57 You can have a ________ (a small talk) with your close friends when you have some me trouble. They may give you some useful advice.
【答案】conversation
【解析】句意:当你遇到麻烦时,你可以和你的密友交谈。他们可能会给你一些有用的建议。a small talk即conversation“谈话”,空前有a,名词用单数,故填conversation。
58. If you want to r________ your dream, you must study hard from now on.
【答案】(r)ealize
【解析】句意:如果你想实现你的梦想,你必须从现在开始努力学习。根据“If you want to…your dream, you must study hard from now on”及首字母可知,此处指想实现你的梦想,realize“实现”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填(r)ealize。
59. Everyone can do something to make a d________ to our environment.
【答案】(d)ifference
【解析】句意:每个人都可以做一些事情来改变我们的环境。根据“Everyone can do something to make a d...to our environment.”可知,可以做事改变环境,make a difference“有影响”符合语境,故填(d)ifference。
60. Zhang Guimei is one of the most beautiful teachers in our country. I think her poor health doesn’t ________ (let sb do sth) her to work so hard.
【答案】allow
【解析】句意:张桂梅是我国最美丽的教师之一。我认为她身体不好不允许她这么努力工作。“let sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”,相当于allow,doesn’t后用动词原形。故填allow。
根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。
71. My wife and I moved two blocks away when we got ________ (结婚) in 1965.
【答案】married
【解析】句意:1965年结婚时,我和妻子搬到了两个街区之外。根据汉语提示可知,此空指married“结婚的”,get married“结婚”。故填married。
72. —Have you ever watched a 4-D film
—Yes, it was the magic. We could even smell the apple _________ (派,馅饼) and feel the wind.
【答案】pie
【解析】句意:——你看过四维电影吗?——是的,这是神奇的。我们甚至可以闻到苹果馅饼的味道,感
觉到风。根据汉语提示可知,此空指pie“派,馅饼”,apple pie“苹果馅饼”。故填pie。
73. Click the icon at the top of the page, and you can visit ________(亚洲).
【答案】Asia
【解析】句意:点击页面顶部的图标,您可以访问亚洲。根据汉语提示可知,此空指Asia“亚洲”,为专有名词。故填Asia。
74. When I ________(举起、抬高)my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.
【答案】lifted
【解析】句意:当我把左手举到空中时,这些小人开始叫喊。表示举起身体部位,用动词lift;根据“the small men began to shout.”可知时间是过去,因此用一般过去时,lift的过去式是lifted。故填lifted。
75. I’m _________ (自豪的) to help people see again and improve their lives.
【答案】proud
【解析】句意:我很自豪能帮助人们重见光明,改善他们的生活。proud“自豪的”,是形容词,作为系动词am的表语,故填proud。
76. — Can I stop my car here
—Sorry, you can’t. Look at the sign. It says “No _________”.
【答案】parking
【解析】句意:——我可以在这里停车吗?——对不起,不能。看看这个标志。它表示“禁止停车”。根据“Can I stop my car here ” “Sorry, you can’t.”可知,此处是不能停车的,No parking“禁止停车”,故填parking。
77. In Switzerland, if you drop litter in a public place, you will be f________ by the police.
【答案】(f)ined
【解析】句意:在瑞士,如果你在公共场所扔垃圾,你将被警察罚款。根据“if you drop litter in a public place”和首字母f可知,你在公共场所扔垃圾,会被罚款,fine“罚款”,是动词,主语you与谓语fine之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,空处用过去分词。故填(f)ined。
78. What’s the _________ (right or correct) way to greet people in the UK
【答案】proper
【解析】句意:在英语问候人的正确方式是什么?right or correct=proper表示“正确的”,是形容词,修饰名词way,用形容词,故填proper。
79. Did your father _________ (come back) from Shanghai
【答案】return
【解析】句意:你父亲从上海回来了吗?根据英文提示“come back”可知,此空表示“回来”,动词return符合题意。助动词did后接动词原形。故填return。
80. The new types of energy cost very little and _________ (cause a result) little pollution.
【答案】produce
【解析】句意:新型能源成本很低,产生的污染也很小。根据and并列成分和时态要一致的原则,可知填动词原形;cause a result“导致结果”=produce“产生”。故填produce。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (每空不限一词)。
46. The ugly pictures in the primary school maths textbooks cause hot _________(discuss) these days.
【答案】discussion
【解析】句意:这些天,小学数学课本里的丑陋图片引起了热议。根据“hot”可知,需要名词,discussion“讨论”,不可数名词;故填discussion。
47. It is the __________ (two) time Chen Dong and Liu Yang have flown into space.
【答案】second
【解析】句意:这是陈东和刘洋第二次飞入太空。根据空前的“the”和空后的“time”可知,空缺处用two的序数词second“第二”表顺序,故填second。
48. It is __________(he) who helped work out the problem.
【答案】he
【解析】句意:是他帮助解决了这个问题。分析句子结构可知,是强调句,强调句子的主语,因此用主格,故填he。
49. Having no breakfast every day is bad for your __________(stomach), children.
【答案】stomachs
【解析】句意:孩子们,每天不吃早餐对你们的胃不好。stomachs“胃”,可数名词,根据“children”可知,此处需用名词复数形式。故填stomachs。
50. — I left my homework on the desk just now. Who __________ (hand) it in
— Sorry, I don’t know.
【答案】has handed
【解析】句意:——我刚才把作业忘在桌子上了。谁交的? ——抱歉,我不知道。根据上文“I left my homework on the desk just now”可知,有人已经把作业交上去了,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,句子应
用现在完成时,即“have +过去分词”结构,主语为“who”,指代的是某人,故have应用第三人称单数形式has。故填has handed。
51. When we receive phone calls from strangers, we should answer them ________ (wise).
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意:当我们接到陌生人的电话时,我们应该明智地接听。wise“明智的”,应用副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词answer。故填wisely。
52. It’s necessary for us _________ (book) hotels before travelling.
【答案】to book
【解析】句意:我们旅行前有必要预订旅馆。book“预定”,根据句型“it is adj. to do sth”可知,需要动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to book。
53. —Whose handbag is this
—Maybe it’s the __________ (interview).
【答案】interviewer’s
【解析】句意:——这是谁的手提包?——也许它是面试官的。根据“Whose handbag is this ”可知,此处指面试官的包,所以空缺处用interview的名词所有格interviewer’s,故填interviewer’s。
54. Look at the sign. If you show the green health code (码), you _________ (allow) to get into public places.
【答案】will be allowed
【解析】句意:看这个标志。如果你显示是绿色健康码, 你将被允许进入公共场所。分析句子结构可知,此句为if引导的条件状语从句,且从句中“you show the green health code”为一般现在时,故主句应用一般将来时;又由所给单词“allow”可知,主句的主语“you”是谓语动词“allow”的动作承受者,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be+动词的过去分词。故填will be allowed。
55. It is known that BYD Company has become one of _________ (successful) producers of new energy cars in the world.
【答案】the most successful
【解析】句意:众所周知,比亚迪公司已经成为世界上最成功的新能源汽车生产商之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式,表示“最……之一”,successful的最高级most successful,故填the most successful。
选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
pale depends on closely already yet excuse me
41. My parents haven’t come back home ________.
42. You look ________. What’s the matter
43. It’s team work. Let’s work ________ with each other.
44. Life can be easy or difficult. Sometimes it ________how you look at it.
45. If you are in their way, people with good manners will say “________” and wait till you move.
【答案】
41. yet 42. pale 43. closely 44. depends on 45. excuse me
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意:我的父母还没有回家。根据“My parents haven’t come back home...”可知,此处是现在完成时的否定句,备选词yet“还没”符合语境,故填yet。
【42题详解】
句意:你看起来脸色苍白。有什么事吗?根据“You look... What’s the matter ”可知,此处在句中作表语,询问对方怎么了,所以脸色不好,pale“苍白的”符合语境,故填pale。
【43题详解】
句意:这是团队合作精神。让我们紧密合作。此处在句中修饰动词,根据“It’s team work. Let’s work...with each other.”可知,团队要紧密合作,closely“紧密地”符合语境,故填closely。
【44题详解】
句意:生活可以是容易的,也可以是困难的。有时这取决于你如何看待它。此处需要动词作谓语,根据“Life can be easy or difficult. Sometimes it...how you look at it.”可知,生活取决于你怎么看待它,depends on“取决于”符合语境,故填depends on。
【45题详解】
句意:如果你挡了他们的路,有礼貌的人会说“打扰一下”,等着你走开。根据“If you are in their way, people with good manners will say ‘...’ and wait till you move.”可知,挡路说“打扰一下”符合语境,故填excuse me。
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
71. The roller coaster moves at high _________ and it is really exciting. (速度)
【答案】speed
【解析】句意:过山车是高速运动,真的很刺激。观察句子,这里high“高的”修饰名词speed,符合语境,故填speed。
72. Public signs help to ________ things and give us useful information.(解释)
【答案】explain
【解析】句意:公共标志有助于解释事物并给我们提供有用的信息。“explain”意为“解释”。根据“help to do sth”可知,应该使用动词原形。故填explain。
73. Sorry, I am new here. I don’t know where the manager’s office is, ________. (也)
【答案】either
【解析】句意:对不起,我是新来的。我也不知道经理的办公室在哪里。根据“I don’t know where the manager’s office is, ...”及中文提示可知,此处为否定句,故“也”的否定形式是either,用在句末。故填either。
74. It is important for children all over the world to receive ________ education. (基本的)
【答案】basic
【解析】句意:对于全世界的孩子来说,接受基本的教育是很重要的。“基本的”的英文是basic,形容词作定语。故填basic。
75. Shui Qingxia, the ________ of Chinese women’s football team, comes from Yancheng.(教练)
【答案】coach
【解析】句意:中国女子足球队的教练水庆霞来自盐城。分析所给汉意可知,此处考查名词“coach”意为“教练”,由“Shui Qingxia”可知填空处用单数。故填coach。
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
76. Taking too much exercise after meals is ________ to your health. (harm)
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意:饭后过度运动有害健康。此处作be动词的表语用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
77. It is ________ to make too much noise while eating or drinking. (polite)
【答案】impolite
【解析】句意:吃饭或喝酒时发出太多噪音是不礼貌的。根据“make too much noise while eating or drinking”可知,这种行为是不礼貌的,“polite”的反义词为“impolite”,形容词作表语。故填impolite。
78. The new Silk Road will offer a chance for nations to ________. (communication)
【答案】communicate
【解析】句意:新的丝绸之路将为各国提供交流的机会。communication n. “表达,交流”。空处是动词不定式(to do)表目的,可知应该用communication的动词形式,故填communicate。
79. ORBIS doctors do ________ to help people with eye problems see again. (operate)
【答案】operations
【解析】句意:ORBIS医生们做手术来帮助眼睛有问题的人们再次看见。根据“ORBIS doctors do”和所给单词可知,此处应跟名词operation作宾语,表示“手术”,且为可数名词,应填复数形式。故填operations。
80. Beijing Opera is developed from many other art forms, ________ from the local art. (most)
【答案】mostly
【解析】句意:京剧是从许多其他艺术形式发展而来的,大多数是从地方艺术发展而来的。分析句子可知,填空处需要副词来修饰前文的“developed”,所给词“most”的副词为“mostly”意为“大多”。故填mostly。
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