2024年高考精准预测卷04【新高考II卷】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want to do
A．Find the computer room. B．Find a bulletin board. C．Get a computer.
2．What relation are the speakers most probably to each other
A．Friends. B．Waiter and customer. C．Bank clerk and customer.
3．What’s the probable relationship between Lia and the woman
A．Sisters. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors.
4．What kind of plants does the neighbor have according to the man
A．Weeds. B．Wild flowers. C．Flowers from store.
5．What does Mark mean
A．He has no good news to share.
B．His father is very strict with him.
C．He is interested in Chinese books.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where did the man learn about the new planet
A．From TV news. B．From the website. C．From the newspaper.
7．How did scientists find the new planet
A．By researching into the star’s light.
B．By building a universe model.
C．By analyzing the star’s life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How will the woman deal with the problem on the front page
A．Make the letters larger. B．Delete the pool design. C．Leave the page blank.
9．On which page will the woman add a picture
A．Page 2. B．Page 4. C．Page 5.
10．What color was the print of the prices at first
A．Black. B．Red. C．Blue.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．How do the speakers feel now
A．Homesick. B．Annoyed. C．Hungry.
12．Which festival is celebrated in the woman’s motherland at this time of a year
A．Halloween. B．The Day of the Dead. C．The New Yam Festival.
13．What season is it now
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the woman
A．An athlete. B．A hostess. C．A coach.
15．Who influenced Noah to start horse riding
A．His mother. B．His brother. C．His sister.
16．How has Noah benefited from horse riding
A．He is fitter. B．He is calmer. C．He is happier.
17．What will Noah probably choose to do when he gets older
A．Train horses. B．Teach children. C．Take part in more races.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Who are the volunteers probably
A．Teachers from middle schools.
B．People from all over the country.
C．Students from several local high schools.
19．When is the volunteers’ next trip to the beach
A．This Saturday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
20．What do the volunteers need from other citizens
A．Some cameras. B．Gloves and bags. C．Their support.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Bars and Cafes in Amsterdam
Hoppe
A reproduction Old Master on the wall, fine sand on the wooden floor, barrels (桶) behind the bar—Hoppe is every inch a traditional “brown cafe”. Hoppe has been going strong since 1670—the right-hand part, the “Standing Room”, is the oldest. Hoppe becomes unbearably packed with after-work drinkers in suits in the early evening, which is unsuitable for relaxation.
Contact:
De Jaren
White walls, light woods, high ceilings and minimalist design combine with huge windows overlooking the Amstel River. De Jaren is a long-standing networking venue for those who are working on the media. It’s also great for resting on a rainy afternoon, in a basket chair or at the long reading table. There’s a good range of sandwiches and salads, as well as affordable fuller meals, throughout the day.
Contact: cafedejaren. nl
Canal Belt
Still going strong since the heady 1970s, when it was at the heart of European counterculture, the “Milky Way” is a cutting-edge music and performance venue, and hosts wild weekend club nights. The original old dairy building has been expanded with flash new extensions to include a cinema, art gallery and cafe, hosting everything from Dutch pop via rock and hip hop to contemporary dance. Booking ahead is recommended for some events—there may be a pre-booking surcharge.
Contact: melkweg. nl
Cafe Van Zuylen
It’s a down-to-earth “brown cafe”. One room, especially in the evenings, is cheerfully noisy, and crowded shoulder-to-shoulder. In good weather, tables and basket chairs are spread out on a huge balcony, which stretches across a bridge over the Singel Canal—an ideal spot to bathe in the sun for a while.
Contact: cafevanzuylen. com
21．What are people advised to do when choosing Hoppe
A．Avoid evening visits. B．Reserve in advance.
C．Volunteer as an old master. D．Drink in the early evening.
22．Which is the best choice for media folk
A．Hoppe. B．De Jaren. C．Canal Belt. D．Cafe Van Zuylen.
23．What is special about Canal Belt
A．It has the longest history. B．It serves the cheapest meals.
C．It hosts various musical activities. D．It treats customers to a sun bath.
B
Richard Feynman was arguably the second best known physicist after Einstein. But she is not the only distinguished scientist in the Feynman family.
Born in 1927, Joan Feynman grew up in Queens, New York, alongside her older brother Richard. He would become Joan’s first teacher and someone who helped develop her curious nature, believing her capable of learning all the math and science he could teach her. She would try to solve math problems for the unique reward of getting to pull her brother’s hair and serving as his “lab assistant” at the age of five. For her fourteenth birthday, Richard gave Feynman a copy of Astronomy by Rebecca Horace Baker, a college-level physics text, which both taught her about physics and what was possible. Feynman credited it for proving to her that women could indeed have a career doing science.
Feynman would go on to receive a bachelor’s degree from Oberlin College, before she attended Syracuse University, studying condensed matter theory and earning a PhD in 1958. By 1960, Feynman was married with two children and she decided to take a break from physics to take on the role of homemaker.
The break was short-lived, as Feynman grew depressed from keeping a home and caring for two small children. In 1962, at the advice of a psychologist, she went in search of employment, securing three job offers at multiple institutes. At Lamont, where she worked part-time, Feynman began her research into Earth’s magnetosphere, identifying its shape.
Over the course of her career, Feynman made many breakthroughs in furthering the understanding of solar wind and its interaction with the Earth’s magnetosphere. As author or co-author of more than 185 papers, Feynman’s research accomplishments range from discovering the shape of the Earth’s magnetosphere to identifying the origin of auroras. In 1974, she would become the first woman ever elected as an officer of the American Geophysical Union, and in 2000 she was awarded NASA’s Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal.
“Joan Feynman leaves a wealth of scientific accomplishments, having made important contributions,” said APS CEO Kate Kirby. “Despite being discouraged to pursue science by social expectations, she persevered, and her accomplishments serve as an inspiration to women who wish to pursue a career in science.”
24．How did Richard influence Joan
A．By preparing her for subjects in college.
B．By introducing her to the world of science.
C．By teaching her the importance of astronomy.
D．By offering her a job serving as his lab assistant.
25．What can be inferred from the passage
A．All women scientists have benefited from Joan’s inspiration.
B．In Joan’s time women were encouraged to become scientists.
C．Pursuing scientific goals contributed to Joan’s psychological well-being.
D．As her first teacher, Richard designed Joan’s career path as an astronomer.
26．Which best describes Joan Feynman as a scientist
A．Successful and wealthy. B．Optimistic and hardworking.
C．Popular and ambitious. D．Productive and acknowledged.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．Joan Feynman: Survivor of Depression
B．Joan Feynman: Sister of Richard Feynman
C．Joan Feynman: The Lesser-known Feynman
D．Joan Feynman: The Most Successful Woman Scientist
C
“Anxiety.” The very word invites discomfort. Its effects—shortness of breath, pounding heart, muscle tension—are outright upsetting. But, as a clinician, I find that we tend to miss out on many valuable opportunities presented by this human emotion. In and of itself, anxiety is not deadly, nor is it a disease. Quite the contrary: it is an indicator of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to help us.
We all know working out at the gym is hard. By nature, a “good workout” is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do. The sweet spot of exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if you want to be emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension. For example, one effective treatment for fear is exposure therapy (疗法), which involves gradually encountering things that make one anxious, reducing fear over time.
Humans are social creatures. When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxieties, they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness. Also, as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches, when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e.g., “I’m having a hard time right now and could really use your support”), it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love.
From time to time, we find ourselves at the end of our rope. Our responsibilities pile up, our resources break down, and we feel uncomfortably anxious—what we’re experiencing is called stress. Simply put, the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources, just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance. Focusing on work and pretending everything is OK only leads to disastrous results. Medical treatment for stress may function for a while, but it tends to make things worse in the long run. The only solution to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales.
28．What does the author say about anxiety
A．It is an invitation to diseases.
B．It indicates stable mental health.
C．It costs us many valuable chances.
D．It is a natural emotional expression.
29．Why does the author mention “good workout” in paragraph 2
A．To prove how exercise influences emotions.
B．To suggest an effective way to challenge limits.
C．To explain how anxiety builds emotional strength.
D．To show a positive connection between mind and body.
30．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The key to closeness is partners’ support.
B．Sharing anxieties improves relationships.
C．Humans are defined by their social nature.
D．Expressing feelings keeps us off anxieties.
31．According to the last paragraph, how can we deal with stress
A．Devote more energy to our work.
B．Increase resources available to us.
C．Seek professional medical treatment.
D．Master advanced mathematical skills.
D
Deforestatio——by clear-cutting or wildfires——has massive consequences both on climate and health. But leaving reforestation to Mother Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrous wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. And the time, cost and labor involved makes traditional methods of tree planting not as practical as they once were.
Bryce Jones knows how hard it is to replant forests. For four months in 2013, he worked as a tree planter throughout Canada. “There’s no technology there,” he says. “The only way you can accomplish reforestation is through the air.” But it wasn’t until 2019 that he hit on the one that he thought had potential: use drones (无人机) to fire specially designed seed pods (荚) into the ground-at 10 times the normal temperature and costing 20percent less than traditional methods. He proposed the idea to his brother and Flash Forcer was born. His first goal was to plant a billion trees by 2025.
The team took out a loan, bought a drone and used 3D printers at Jones’s school to make casts of the pods. Now, only two and a half years later, the company has a group of drones with each able to carry several thousand pods per flight. Three operators work in a field, controlling five drones, whose flight take 15 to 20 minutes. Flash Forcer’s big draw is its seed pod, which contains everything seedlings (幼苗) need to survive survival. And its technology allows them to reach post-burn sites or remote areas that are difficult for traditional tree planting.
There are challenges every day, Jones says, as they work to improve the engineering, hardware, software and seed-pod recipes. Then there are the challenges presented by the climate——this year, record temperatures, record wildfires and drought. “That was something that was totally out of our control,” he says.
Unlike some traditional forms of reforestation, Flash Forcer is focused on biodiversity. For Jones, the target of planting a billion trees by 2025 is just the beginning. “I have a dream that the company will plant on six continents——everywhere where our technology is needed,” he says.
32．What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1
A．The benefits of reforestation.
B．The power of AI machines.
C．The way of putting out wildfires.
D．The necessity of using new planting methods.
33．What contributes to the particular appeal of Flash Forest
A．Its drone operators. B．The frequent flights.
C．Its seed pod. D．The low cost of seedlings.
34．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Extreme weather. B．Drone technology.
C．3D equipment. D．Computer software.
35．What can we infer about Flash Forest from the last paragraph
A．It changed its focus in the past.
B．It will achieve its final target in 2025.
C．It might be available worldwide one day.
D．It has replaced traditional forms of reforestation.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New academicians take a group photo after the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 36 They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nation’s scientific research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of female scientists.
Academician Huang made three commitments to himself — to contribute his energy to scientific research; to apply his achievements in the fields; and to provide more opportunities for young people. “ 37 By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific community with vigorous debates,” he said.
Academician Jian Zhimin advised young students that persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research. “ 38 This determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research,” he said.
Out of the 59 newly elected academicians this year, five of them are female scientists. Academician Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives, and respecting the role of women is of crucial significance. 39
40 For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation and the Excellent Young Scholars Fund have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into consideration the time and energy women need for childbirth and childcare.
A．They are more resilient (有适应力的), which contributes to the development of science.
B．In recent years, Jin has noticed the increasing support for female scientists in China.
C．As academicians, we need to share more opportunities with the younger generation.
D．She has both male and female students, who are irreplaceable to each other.
E．The 59 newly elected academicians vowed at the ceremony on Friday.
F．I hope the honor I received can inspire more females to develop an interest in physics.
G．To achieve success in the field of science, the most important thing is to persist with original intention.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high building.
As a crane (吊车) 41 working on a construction site, Edwards 42 found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he 43 the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowerin a cage to him to let him 44 .
However, his attempt to 45 the cage before the man was by no means an easy job, as each post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. 46 the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to 47 control. Luckily, someone on the ground offered 48 on where to land the cage through a radio. Edwards 49 the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 50 . With determination, Edwards successfully landed the cage.
Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 51 the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering him to safety. The crowd 52 a big round of applause, a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill 53 by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong 54 had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster.
A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him —— with organizers 55 people to “buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts.
41．A．engineer B．operator C．cleaner D．salesman
42．A．regularly B．unfortunately C．intentionally D．unexpectedly
43．A．helped B．spotted C．realized D．guided
44．A．escape B．hide C．walk D．slide
45．A．clean B．cover C．position D．open
46．A．Despite B．Without C．For D．From
47．A．switch B．maintain C．lose D．give
48．A．instructions B．problems C．explanations D．courses
49．A．quickened B．described C．adjusted D．repeated
50．A．door B．garden C．crane D．roof
51．A．persuading B．lifting C．warning D．dragging
52．A．went through B．put on C．asked for D．broke into
53．A．displayed B．admitted C．exchanged D．required
54．A．preference B．response C．emotion D．determination
55．A．choosing B．encouraging C．ordering D．teaching
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meet Sora-OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator. The tool, which the San Francisco company unveiled Thursday, 56 (use) generative artificial intelligence to instantly create short videos based on written commands.
Since the announcement, a handful of examples of Sora-generated videos 57 (share) to show off what it can do. The company said Sora is capable of generating videos up to 60 seconds in 58 (long) from text instructions. The model understands not only what the user has asked for, 59 how those things exist in the physical world.
OpenAI said it intends to train the AI models to help people solve problems 60 require real-world interaction. These types of AI models could have a big impact on digital entertainment markets with new 61 (personalize) content being streamed across channels.
At the same time, OpenAI said Sora is still a work 62 progress with clear weaknesses. It gave the example of creating a video of someone taking a bite out of a cookie but it not having a bite mark right after.
For now, OpenAI’s messaging remains focused on safety. The company said it plans to work with a team of experts to test the latest model and look 63 (close) at various areas. It is also granting access to a number of visual artists, designers and filmmakers 64 (collect) feedback on how creative 65 (professional) could use it.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场以“强体魄，健身心”为主题的体育文化节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动主题和内容；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
School Sports and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Valentine's Day was around the corner, Grandma came down with a terrible cold when she was travelling from Colorado to my family's house in California. She was too weak to go out at all, which was sad and disappointing. That was because Grandma and Grandpa had been planning to take my little sister Indi and me to the zoo for Valentine's Day. Grandma, as an animal lover, had been especially looking forward to it.
On Valentine's Day Indi begged Grandma to go to the zoo together. But Grandma jokingly explained that if she went there, she might spread her cold to other visitors, or even to the animals, making them all start sneezing.
In my mind, I imagined the sight that an elephant kept sneezing. Meanwhile I made my arm into a trunk and blurted out a funny trumpeting sound that ended in a gigantic sneeze. "Good one, Brother!" Indi laughed. "That elephant would need a huge box of tissues.”
Grandma was amused. But she insisted that she should stay at home and rest up. She wished us a pleasant visit and reminded us to send her regards to the monkeys in the zoo.
Well, we did go and we did have a great time but I kept wishing Grandma could have been there with us. When we reached the monkey mountain, Grandpa told us to hold still and say “cheese" and snapped a good picture of the monkeys and us.
“Cheese!” I said. But Indi said, “Happy Valentine's Day, Grandma!”
"You were supposed to say cheese." said Grandpa.
Indi shrugged, “It just came out.”
"I'm glad it did" I said, because your words just gave me a fantastic idea! What if we take pictures of different animals, and then turn them into a special Valentine gift for Grandma " Indi and Grandpa agreed and we kept taking pictures with delight for Grandma's surprise.
注意：
1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
When we got home, we set about making the gift.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then we took the gift upstairs to Grandma’s room.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年高考精准预测卷04【新高考II卷】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want to do
A．Find the computer room. B．Find a bulletin board. C．Get a computer.
【答案】C
【原文】W: John, where can I buy a used computer
M: Did you look on the bulletin boards around campus
W: You know I never thought of that. I don’t know what I would do without your advice.
2．What relation are the speakers most probably to each other
A．Friends. B．Waiter and customer. C．Bank clerk and customer.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It’s $6 for me, and 8 for you.
M: Okay,
W: Let’s pay it at the counter.
M: How about the tip
W: 15% would be about $2. I’ll leave a dollar and you leave another on the table.
3．What’s the probable relationship between Lia and the woman
A．Sisters. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Do you know Lia’s middle name
W: Sorry. I don’t. We are not in the same class.
M: I can’t believe it. You guys live next to each other.
W: But our schedules are totally different. You can ask Mary. She is Lia’s sister.
4．What kind of plants does the neighbor have according to the man
A．Weeds. B．Wild flowers. C．Flowers from store.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Those flowers in front of our neighbor’s house are pretty. I wonder where she bought them. We should grow some in our garden, too.
M: She didn’t plant them. They’re wild flowers. Some people even consider them to be weeds.
5．What does Mark mean
A．He has no good news to share.
B．His father is very strict with him.
C．He is interested in Chinese books.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Look at you, Mark. I’m sure you’ve got some good news to share.
M: Yes. My father is coming back from China. He said he has found some very good Chinese books for me.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where did the man learn about the new planet
A．From TV news. B．From the website. C．From the newspaper.
7．How did scientists find the new planet
A．By researching into the star’s light.
B．By building a universe model.
C．By analyzing the star’s life.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Have you gone through the front-page news of today’s paper Scientists have found a new planet. That’s truly exciting! People have known more about space and understood the universe better.
W: Yes, I read articles about it on the Internet, and there’s a lot of news about it on TV too. It’s said that this new planet is near its star. This means it might be able to support life.
M: That’s right. Scientists analyzed the star’s light and then found the planet.
W: Oh, that’s cool. Can we see the planet through a radio telescope
M: Um. I’m not sure ... Maybe you can have a try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How will the woman deal with the problem on the front page
A．Make the letters larger. B．Delete the pool design. C．Leave the page blank.
9．On which page will the woman add a picture
A．Page 2. B．Page 4. C．Page 5.
10．What color was the print of the prices at first
A．Black. B．Red. C．Blue.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Good afternoon. I’m here to reprint a brochure for our hotel. Some pages need revising.
W: What exactly is the problem
M: Well, some information is already out of date. There are also a couple of problems with the design. Firstly the letters on the front page are far too small, so increased the letters by three sizes.
W: Okay, what else
M: The information regarding the pool should be deleted on page two.
W: But we can’t just leave the whole page blank.
M: Just fill it in with the introduction of our newly opened gym.
W: I see.
M: What’s also bothering us is the description under the top photo on page four. You can replace the word with reception.
W: Is that all
M: no, there is more. Turn to page five, you’d better use a picture with the view of the hotel.
W: Okay.
M: let’s turn to the next page. According to the customers, the prices do not stand out, so change the print from black to red or blue to make it pop out.
W: I got it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．How do the speakers feel now
A．Homesick. B．Annoyed. C．Hungry.
12．Which festival is celebrated in the woman’s motherland at this time of a year
A．Halloween. B．The Day of the Dead. C．The New Yam Festival.
13．What season is it now
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Yon Mi didn’t come to lunch. She might be homesick.
W: I feel kind of homesick, too.
M: I have the same feeling. I miss the New Yam Festival at this time. It’s a big party with dancing and singing.
W: Back home at this time of year, we celebrate The Day of the Dead. In Mexico, we honor our dead ancestors on this day.
M: How interesting! You should give a presentation to the class about that.
W: I have a better idea. Yon Mi might like it, too. We could have an International Fall Festival.
M: Great, we can share something about some festivals in fall all over the world.
W: Yes, and I think our teachers will support us.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the woman
A．An athlete. B．A hostess. C．A coach.
15．Who influenced Noah to start horse riding
A．His mother. B．His brother. C．His sister.
16．How has Noah benefited from horse riding
A．He is fitter. B．He is calmer. C．He is happier.
17．What will Noah probably choose to do when he gets older
A．Train horses. B．Teach children. C．Take part in more races.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Hello everyone, I’m talking to Noah Kelly, who is a big fan of horse riding. Noah, why did you start horse riding
M: Well, as a small child I never had much interest in horses though I wasn’t scared of them. My older sister started horse-riding lessons. I used to see the look on her face when she came home—really cheerful—so that’s why I decided to try it.
W: Then do you think horse riding makes you fitter
M: Actually, I was always pretty fit because I liked walking. But being with horses so much has made me calmer —more willing to wait for things.
W: Do you take part in horse-riding competitions
M: Yeah. I thought they were just for people who own their horses, but you can borrow or even hire one easily enough. I went with a group of friends from the horse-riding club. There was so much to do though—both before and while we were there. I was exhausted afterwards.
W: Will you carry on riding when you’re older
M: Mm. I watch the little kids having their lessons at the club, and I wonder about teaching, but I’m not sure if it’s for me. What really attracts me is the idea of training horses. You know, the ones they use for races.
W: Thank you, Noah.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Who are the volunteers probably
A．Teachers from middle schools.
B．People from all over the country.
C．Students from several local high schools.
19．When is the volunteers’ next trip to the beach
A．This Saturday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
20．What do the volunteers need from other citizens
A．Some cameras. B．Gloves and bags. C．Their support.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
For years, Stanley Beach has been known as the dirtiest beach in the country. But that’s about to be changed. Volunteers from a number of local high schools have set out to clean it up. As a matter of fact, they went on their first cleaning trip last Sunday, spending four hours picking up trash along the coast. In the end, they went away with five hundred kilograms of plastic waste! Now, their next trip has been scheduled for the coming Saturday. Meanwhile, they have also put out a call to invite more citizens to join their efforts. If you wish to help, please be at the Sea Cafe at 8 am on Saturday. Over there, gloves and garbage bags will be provided. What all the volunteers need from citizens is the kind support! Several news stations will also be there to film the event. So please be prepared to see yourselves on TV soon!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Bars and Cafes in Amsterdam
Hoppe
A reproduction Old Master on the wall, fine sand on the wooden floor, barrels (桶) behind the bar—Hoppe is every inch a traditional “brown cafe”. Hoppe has been going strong since 1670—the right-hand part, the “Standing Room”, is the oldest. Hoppe becomes unbearably packed with after-work drinkers in suits in the early evening, which is unsuitable for relaxation.
Contact:
De Jaren
White walls, light woods, high ceilings and minimalist design combine with huge windows overlooking the Amstel River. De Jaren is a long-standing networking venue for those who are working on the media. It’s also great for resting on a rainy afternoon, in a basket chair or at the long reading table. There’s a good range of sandwiches and salads, as well as affordable fuller meals, throughout the day.
Contact: cafedejaren. nl
Canal Belt
Still going strong since the heady 1970s, when it was at the heart of European counterculture, the “Milky Way” is a cutting-edge music and performance venue, and hosts wild weekend club nights. The original old dairy building has been expanded with flash new extensions to include a cinema, art gallery and cafe, hosting everything from Dutch pop via rock and hip hop to contemporary dance. Booking ahead is recommended for some events—there may be a pre-booking surcharge.
Contact: melkweg. nl
Cafe Van Zuylen
It’s a down-to-earth “brown cafe”. One room, especially in the evenings, is cheerfully noisy, and crowded shoulder-to-shoulder. In good weather, tables and basket chairs are spread out on a huge balcony, which stretches across a bridge over the Singel Canal—an ideal spot to bathe in the sun for a while.
Contact: cafevanzuylen. com
21．What are people advised to do when choosing Hoppe
A．Avoid evening visits. B．Reserve in advance.
C．Volunteer as an old master. D．Drink in the early evening.
22．Which is the best choice for media folk
A．Hoppe. B．De Jaren. C．Canal Belt. D．Cafe Van Zuylen.
23．What is special about Canal Belt
A．It has the longest history. B．It serves the cheapest meals.
C．It hosts various musical activities. D．It treats customers to a sun bath.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍阿姆斯特丹最好的酒吧和咖啡馆。
21．推理判断题。由文章Hoppe部分中“Hoppe becomes unbearably packed with after-work drinkers in suits in the early evening, which is unsuitable for relaxation. (晚上早些时候，Hoppe挤满了下班后穿着西装的酒鬼，这是不适合放松的。)”可知，建议人们在选择Hoppe时避免夜访。故选A。
22．细节理解题。由De Jaren部分中“De Jaren is a long-standing networking venue for those who are working on the media. (De Jaren是媒体从业人员的长期社交场所。在一个下雨的下午，它也很适合坐在篮子椅上或在长长的阅读桌旁休息。)”可知，De Jaren是媒体人的最佳选择。故选B。
23．推理判断题。由文章Canal Belt部分中“Still going strong since the heady 1970s, when it was at the heart of European counterculture, the “Milky Way” is a cutting-edge music and performance venue, and hosts wild weekend club nights. The original old dairy building has been expanded with flash new extensions to include a cinema, art gallery and cafe, hosting everything from Dutch pop via rock and hip hop to contemporary dance. (自令人兴奋的20世纪70年代以来，“Milky Way”一直很受欢迎，当时它是欧洲反主流文化的中心，是一个前沿的音乐和表演场所，举办疯狂的周末俱乐部之夜。原来的老奶牛场建筑已经进行了快速扩建，包括电影院、艺术画廊和咖啡馆，举办从荷兰流行音乐到摇滚、嘻哈到当代舞蹈的各种活动。)”可知，Canal Belt的特别之处在于它举办各种音乐活动。故选C。
B
Richard Feynman was arguably the second best known physicist after Einstein. But she is not the only distinguished scientist in the Feynman family.
Born in 1927, Joan Feynman grew up in Queens, New York, alongside her older brother Richard. He would become Joan’s first teacher and someone who helped develop her curious nature, believing her capable of learning all the math and science he could teach her. She would try to solve math problems for the unique reward of getting to pull her brother’s hair and serving as his “lab assistant” at the age of five. For her fourteenth birthday, Richard gave Feynman a copy of Astronomy by Rebecca Horace Baker, a college-level physics text, which both taught her about physics and what was possible. Feynman credited it for proving to her that women could indeed have a career doing science.
Feynman would go on to receive a bachelor’s degree from Oberlin College, before she attended Syracuse University, studying condensed matter theory and earning a PhD in 1958. By 1960, Feynman was married with two children and she decided to take a break from physics to take on the role of homemaker.
The break was short-lived, as Feynman grew depressed from keeping a home and caring for two small children. In 1962, at the advice of a psychologist, she went in search of employment, securing three job offers at multiple institutes. At Lamont, where she worked part-time, Feynman began her research into Earth’s magnetosphere, identifying its shape.
Over the course of her career, Feynman made many breakthroughs in furthering the understanding of solar wind and its interaction with the Earth’s magnetosphere. As author or co-author of more than 185 papers, Feynman’s research accomplishments range from discovering the shape of the Earth’s magnetosphere to identifying the origin of auroras. In 1974, she would become the first woman ever elected as an officer of the American Geophysical Union, and in 2000 she was awarded NASA’s Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal.
“Joan Feynman leaves a wealth of scientific accomplishments, having made important contributions,” said APS CEO Kate Kirby. “Despite being discouraged to pursue science by social expectations, she persevered, and her accomplishments serve as an inspiration to women who wish to pursue a career in science.”
24．How did Richard influence Joan
A．By preparing her for subjects in college.
B．By introducing her to the world of science.
C．By teaching her the importance of astronomy.
D．By offering her a job serving as his lab assistant.
25．What can be inferred from the passage
A．All women scientists have benefited from Joan’s inspiration.
B．In Joan’s time women were encouraged to become scientists.
C．Pursuing scientific goals contributed to Joan’s psychological well-being.
D．As her first teacher, Richard designed Joan’s career path as an astronomer.
26．Which best describes Joan Feynman as a scientist
A．Successful and wealthy. B．Optimistic and hardworking.
C．Popular and ambitious. D．Productive and acknowledged.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．Joan Feynman: Survivor of Depression
B．Joan Feynman: Sister of Richard Feynman
C．Joan Feynman: The Lesser-known Feynman
D．Joan Feynman: The Most Successful Woman Scientist
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·费曼可以说是仅次于爱因斯坦的第二著名的物理学家。但她并不是费曼家族中唯一一位杰出的科学家。尽管社会期望阻碍了她从事科学研究，但她坚持了下来，她的成就激励了那些希望从事科学事业的女性。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He would become Joan’s first teacher and someone who helped develop her curious nature, believing her capable of learning all the math and science he could teach her. She would try to solve math problems for the unique reward of getting to pull her brother’s hair and serving as his “lab assistant” at the age of five. For her fourteenth birthday, Richard gave Feynman a copy of Astronomy by Rebecca Horace Baker, a college-level physics text, which both taught her about physics and what was possible. Feynman credited it for proving to her that women could indeed have a career doing science.(他将成为琼的第一位老师，并帮助她培养好奇的天性，相信她有能力学习他所教的所有数学和科学。她会试图解决数学问题，以获得独特的奖励：在她五岁的时候拉她哥哥的头发，做他的“实验室助理”。在费曼14岁生日那天，理查德送给她一本丽贝卡·霍勒斯·贝克的《天文学》，这是一本大学水平的物理课本，既教会了她物理知识，也教会了她什么是可能的。费曼认为，这向她证明了女性确实可以从事科学事业)”可推知，理查德通过向琼介绍科学的世界来影响她的。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“The break was short-lived, as Feynman grew depressed from keeping a home and caring for two small children. In 1962, at the advice of a psychologist, she went in search of employment, securing three job offers at multiple institutes. At Lamont, where she worked part-time, Feynman began her research into Earth’s magnetosphere, identifying its shape.(这段休息很短暂，因为费曼因为照顾两个小孩而变得沮丧。1962年，在一位心理学家的建议下，她开始寻找工作，并在多家研究所获得了三份工作。在她兼职工作的拉蒙特，费曼开始了她对地球磁层的研究，确定了它的形状)”以及第五段中“Over the course of her career, Feynman made many breakthroughs in furthering the understanding of solar wind and its interaction with the Earth’s magnetosphere.(在她的职业生涯中，费曼在进一步了解太阳风及其与地球磁层的相互作用方面取得了许多突破)”可推知，追求科学目标有助于琼的心理健康。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Feynman would go on to receive a bachelor’s degree from Oberlin College, before she attended Syracuse University, studying condensed matter theory and earning a PhD in 1958.(费曼随后在奥伯林学院获得学士学位，之后她进入雪城大学学习凝聚态理论，并于1958年获得博士学位)”以及倒数第二段“Over the course of her career, Feynman made many breakthroughs in furthering the understanding of solar wind and its interaction with the Earth’s magnetosphere. As author or co-author of more than 185 papers, Feynman’s research accomplishments range from discovering the shape of the Earth’s magnetosphere to identifying the origin of auroras. In 1974, she would become the first woman ever elected as an officer of the American Geophysical Union, and in 2000 she was awarded NASA’s Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal.(在她的职业生涯中，费曼在进一步了解太阳风及其与地球磁层的相互作用方面取得了许多突破。作为185多篇论文的作者或合著者，费曼的研究成就从发现地球磁层的形状到确定极光的起源。1974年，她成为第一位当选为美国地球物理联合会官员的女性，2000年，她被授予美国国家航空航天局的杰出科学成就奖)”可推知，琼·费曼是一位富有成效并得到认可的科学家。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Richard Feynman was arguably the second best known physicist after Einstein. But he is not the only distinguished scientist in the Feynman family.(理查德·费曼可以说是仅次于爱因斯坦的第二著名的物理学家。但他并不是费曼家族中唯一一位杰出的科学家)”和最后一段““Joan Feynman leaves a wealth of scientific accomplishments, having made important contributions,” said APS CEO Kate Kirby. “Despite being discouraged to pursue science by social expectations, she persevered, and her accomplishments serve as an inspiration to women who wish to pursue a career in science.”(美国科学院院长凯特·柯比表示：琼·费曼留下了丰富的科学成就，做出了重要贡献。”“尽管社会期望阻碍了她从事科学研究，但她坚持了下来，她的成就激励了那些希望从事科学事业的女性。”)”可知，文章主要讲的是理查德·费曼可以说是仅次于爱因斯坦的第二著名的物理学家。但她并不是费曼家族中唯一一位杰出的科学家。尽管社会期望阻碍了她从事科学研究，但她坚持了下来，她的成就激励了那些希望从事科学事业的女性。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“琼·费曼：鲜为人知的费曼”。故选C项。
C
“Anxiety.” The very word invites discomfort. Its effects—shortness of breath, pounding heart, muscle tension—are outright upsetting. But, as a clinician, I find that we tend to miss out on many valuable opportunities presented by this human emotion. In and of itself, anxiety is not deadly, nor is it a disease. Quite the contrary: it is an indicator of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to help us.
We all know working out at the gym is hard. By nature, a “good workout” is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do. The sweet spot of exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if you want to be emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension. For example, one effective treatment for fear is exposure therapy (疗法), which involves gradually encountering things that make one anxious, reducing fear over time.
Humans are social creatures. When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxieties, they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness. Also, as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches, when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e.g., “I’m having a hard time right now and could really use your support”), it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love.
From time to time, we find ourselves at the end of our rope. Our responsibilities pile up, our resources break down, and we feel uncomfortably anxious—what we’re experiencing is called stress. Simply put, the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources, just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance. Focusing on work and pretending everything is OK only leads to disastrous results. Medical treatment for stress may function for a while, but it tends to make things worse in the long run. The only solution to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales.
28．What does the author say about anxiety
A．It is an invitation to diseases.
B．It indicates stable mental health.
C．It costs us many valuable chances.
D．It is a natural emotional expression.
29．Why does the author mention “good workout” in paragraph 2
A．To prove how exercise influences emotions.
B．To suggest an effective way to challenge limits.
C．To explain how anxiety builds emotional strength.
D．To show a positive connection between mind and body.
30．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The key to closeness is partners’ support.
B．Sharing anxieties improves relationships.
C．Humans are defined by their social nature.
D．Expressing feelings keeps us off anxieties.
31．According to the last paragraph, how can we deal with stress
A．Devote more energy to our work.
B．Increase resources available to us.
C．Seek professional medical treatment.
D．Master advanced mathematical skills.
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了焦虑虽然令人不舒服，但接受它对我们有帮助。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Quite the contrary: it is an indicator of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to help us.(恰恰相反：它是大脑和感官健康的指标。一旦我们接受这是生活中正常的一部分，尽管不舒服，我们就可以用它来帮助我们。)”可知，焦虑是一种正常的情感表露。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“By nature, a ‘good workout’ is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do.(从本质上讲，‘好的锻炼’是不舒服的，因为它涉及到将我们的体力推过我们可以轻松完成的事情。)”和“Similarly, if you want to be emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension.(同样，如果你想在情感上更坚强，你需要面对一些紧张。)”可知，好的锻炼需要挑战身体的舒适区，同样，要想在情感上更坚强，有必要面对一些紧张，由此可推测出，提到“好的锻炼”是为了说明焦虑是如何帮助增强情感力量的。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Humans are social creatures. When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxieties, they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness. Also, as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches, when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e.g., ‘I’m having a hard time right now and could really use your support’), it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love.(人类是社会生物。当我的病人学会向他们的伴侣敞开心扉表达他们的焦虑时，他们几乎总是报告说有更大的情感亲密感。此外，正如国际关系专家Sue Johnson所教导的那样，当我们在充满挑战的时刻表达我们对联系的需求时（例如，‘我现在很难过，真的需要你的支持’），这会产生更大的联系，并将我们的焦虑转化为爱。)”可推出，本段主要讲述了分享焦虑有助于改善人际关系。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Simply put, the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources, just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance.(简单地说，对我们的要求超过了我们现有的资源，就像一组天平失去平衡一样。)”和“The only solution to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales.(处理压力的唯一解决方案是通过数学来平衡天平。)”可知，对我们的要求超过了我们现有的资源，所以天平失去了平衡，而唯一的方法是通过数学来平衡天平，由此可推测出，要增加可用的资源，以便达到平衡。故选B。
D
Deforestatio——by clear-cutting or wildfires——has massive consequences both on climate and health. But leaving reforestation to Mother Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrous wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. And the time, cost and labor involved makes traditional methods of tree planting not as practical as they once were.
Bryce Jones knows how hard it is to replant forests. For four months in 2013, he worked as a tree planter throughout Canada. “There’s no technology there,” he says. “The only way you can accomplish reforestation is through the air.” But it wasn’t until 2019 that he hit on the one that he thought had potential: use drones (无人机) to fire specially designed seed pods (荚) into the ground-at 10 times the normal temperature and costing 20percent less than traditional methods. He proposed the idea to his brother and Flash Forcer was born. His first goal was to plant a billion trees by 2025.
The team took out a loan, bought a drone and used 3D printers at Jones’s school to make casts of the pods. Now, only two and a half years later, the company has a group of drones with each able to carry several thousand pods per flight. Three operators work in a field, controlling five drones, whose flight take 15 to 20 minutes. Flash Forcer’s big draw is its seed pod, which contains everything seedlings (幼苗) need to survive survival. And its technology allows them to reach post-burn sites or remote areas that are difficult for traditional tree planting.
There are challenges every day, Jones says, as they work to improve the engineering, hardware, software and seed-pod recipes. Then there are the challenges presented by the climate——this year, record temperatures, record wildfires and drought. “That was something that was totally out of our control,” he says.
Unlike some traditional forms of reforestation, Flash Forcer is focused on biodiversity. For Jones, the target of planting a billion trees by 2025 is just the beginning. “I have a dream that the company will plant on six continents——everywhere where our technology is needed,” he says.
32．What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1
A．The benefits of reforestation.
B．The power of AI machines.
C．The way of putting out wildfires.
D．The necessity of using new planting methods.
33．What contributes to the particular appeal of Flash Forest
A．Its drone operators. B．The frequent flights.
C．Its seed pod. D．The low cost of seedlings.
34．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Extreme weather. B．Drone technology.
C．3D equipment. D．Computer software.
35．What can we infer about Flash Forest from the last paragraph
A．It changed its focus in the past.
B．It will achieve its final target in 2025.
C．It might be available worldwide one day.
D．It has replaced traditional forms of reforestation.
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要报道了一项新的科技应用——使用无人机进行森林再造。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Deforestatio——by clear-cutting or wildfires——has massive consequences both on climate and health. But leaving reforestation to Mother Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrous wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. And the time, cost and labor involved makes traditional methods of tree planting not as practical as they once were. (森林砍伐——通过砍伐树木或野火——对气候和健康都有巨大的影响。但是，把重新造林交给大自然可能需要几十年的时间，尤其是在灾难性的野火频率和强度都在增加的情况下。而且所涉及的时间、成本和劳动力使得传统的植树方法不像以前那么实用了)”可知，作者在第一段想告诉我们用传统的种树方法也不切实际，意思就是我们需要更新更先进的种树方法，也就是采用新的种植方法的必要性。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The team took out a loan, bought a drone and used 3D printers at Jones’s school to make casts of the pods. Now, only two and a half years later, the company has a group of drones with each able to carry several thousand pods per flight. Three operators work in a field, controlling five drones, whose flight take 15 to 20 minutes. Flash Forcer’s big draw is its seed pod, which contains everything seedlings (幼苗) need to survive survival. And its technology allows them to reach post-burn sites or remote areas that are difficult for traditional tree planting. (该团队贷款，购买了一架无人机，并在琼斯的学校使用3D打印机制作了豆荚的模型。现在，仅仅两年半之后，该公司就拥有了一组无人机，每架无人机每次飞行都能携带数千个吊舱。三名操作员在一个现场工作，控制五架无人机，飞行时间为15到20分钟。Flash Forcer最大的吸引力在于它的种子荚，里面包含了幼苗生存所需的一切。它的技术使它们能够到达燃烧后的地点或传统植树难以到达的偏远地区。)”可知，Flash Forcer最大的吸引力在于它的种子荚。故选C项。
34．词句猜测题。that为代词，应是代指前文提到的事物，根据前文“Then there are the challenges presented by the climate——this year, record temperatures, record wildfires and drought. (然后是气候带来的挑战——今年，创纪录的气温、创纪录的野火和干旱。)”可知，that代指应是前文提到的极端天气。故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unlike some traditional forms of reforestation, Flash Forcer is focused on biodiversity. For Jones, the target of planting a billion trees by 2025 is just the beginning. “I have a dream that the company will plant on six continents——everywhere where our technology is needed,” he says. (与一些传统形式的再造林不同，Flash Forcer专注于生物多样性。对琼斯来说，到2025年种植10亿棵树的目标仅仅是个开始。他说：“我有一个梦想，公司将在六大洲——任何需要我们技术的地方——建厂。”)”可知，从本段可推断也许Flash Forest以后会推广至全世界。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New academicians take a group photo after the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 36 They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nation’s scientific research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of female scientists.
Academician Huang made three commitments to himself — to contribute his energy to scientific research; to apply his achievements in the fields; and to provide more opportunities for young people. “ 37 By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific community with vigorous debates,” he said.
Academician Jian Zhimin advised young students that persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research. “ 38 This determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research,” he said.
Out of the 59 newly elected academicians this year, five of them are female scientists. Academician Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives, and respecting the role of women is of crucial significance. 39
40 For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation and the Excellent Young Scholars Fund have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into consideration the time and energy women need for childbirth and childcare.
A．They are more resilient (有适应力的), which contributes to the development of science.
B．In recent years, Jin has noticed the increasing support for female scientists in China.
C．As academicians, we need to share more opportunities with the younger generation.
D．She has both male and female students, who are irreplaceable to each other.
E．The 59 newly elected academicians vowed at the ceremony on Friday.
F．I hope the honor I received can inspire more females to develop an interest in physics.
G．To achieve success in the field of science, the most important thing is to persist with original intention.
【答案】36．E 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道中国科学院新当选院士以及他们的科研精神和对于科研事业的承诺。
36．上文“New academicians take a group photo after the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. (新晋院士在中国科学院颁证仪式后合影留念。)”描述新晋院士参加颁证仪式的场景，结合常识可知，E项“The 59 newly elected academicians vowed at the ceremony on Friday. (59位新当选的院士在周五的典礼上宣誓就职。)”与上文内容相符，说明颁证仪式的时间和相关宣誓程序，下文“They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nation’s scientific research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of female scientists. (他们旨在是通过鼓励年轻一代和提高女科学家的作用，为国家的科学研究的发展做出更大的贡献。)”说明宣誓相关内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
37．根据下文“By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific community with vigorous debates (让优秀的年轻人有足够的机会，我们可以培育一个多元化的科学界，并进行激烈的辩论)”可知，黄院士强调要给年轻人机会，C项“As academicians, we need to share more opportunities with the younger generation. (作为院士，我们需要与年轻一代分享更多的机会。)”与黄院士观点一致，句中“As academicians, we...”是黄院士的自称。故选C项。
38．上文“persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research. (坚持是科学研究道路上最宝贵的精神。)”和下文“This determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research. (这种决心和毅力在科学研究中是必不可少的。)”强调“坚持”、“决心”和“毅力”，G项“To achieve success in the field of science, the most important thing is to persist with original intention. (要在科学领域取得成功，最重要的是坚持初心。)”中表达同样的主旨，句中“persist with original intention”与上下文内容相照应。故选G项。
39．上文“Academician Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives, and respecting the role of women is of crucial significance. (金奎娟院士提到，女性有独特的视角，尊重女性的作用至关重要。)”提出女性科学家的重要性，A项“They are more resilient (有适应力的), which contributes to the development of science. (他们适应力更强，这有助于科学的发展。)”承接上文，说明女性科学家的优势，句中指示代词“They”指代上文中“women”。故选A项。
40．下文“For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation and the Excellent Young Scholars Fund have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into consideration the time and energy women need for childbirth and childcare. (例如，她说，国家自然科学基金和优秀青年学者基金等资助机构已经放宽了年龄限制，考虑到女性生育和照顾孩子所需的时间和精力。)”提出相关机构在政策上对女性科学家的支持，是对B项“In recent years, Jin has noticed the increasing support for female scientists in China. (近年来，金注意到中国对女科学家的支持越来越多。)”的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high building.
As a crane (吊车) 41 working on a construction site, Edwards 42 found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he 43 the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowerin a cage to him to let him 44 .
However, his attempt to 45 the cage before the man was by no means an easy job, as each post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. 46 the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to 47 control. Luckily, someone on the ground offered 48 on where to land the cage through a radio. Edwards 49 the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 50 . With determination, Edwards successfully landed the cage.
Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 51 the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering him to safety. The crowd 52 a big round of applause, a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill 53 by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong 54 had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster.
A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him —— with organizers 55 people to “buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts.
41．A．engineer B．operator C．cleaner D．salesman
42．A．regularly B．unfortunately C．intentionally D．unexpectedly
43．A．helped B．spotted C．realized D．guided
44．A．escape B．hide C．walk D．slide
45．A．clean B．cover C．position D．open
46．A．Despite B．Without C．For D．From
47．A．switch B．maintain C．lose D．give
48．A．instructions B．problems C．explanations D．courses
49．A．quickened B．described C．adjusted D．repeated
50．A．door B．garden C．crane D．roof
51．A．persuading B．lifting C．warning D．dragging
52．A．went through B．put on C．asked for D．broke into
53．A．displayed B．admitted C．exchanged D．required
54．A．preference B．response C．emotion D．determination
55．A．choosing B．encouraging C．ordering D．teaching
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名起重机操作员Glen Edwards在一次建筑工地火灾中英勇救援一名被困工人的事迹，描述了他的救援过程和所面临的困难，以及他成功救出被困工人的结果。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwards意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. engineer工程师；B. operator操作人员；C. cleaner清洁工；D. salesman推销员。根据后文“working on a construction site”可知，Edwards在建筑工地工作，所以应是起重机操作员。故选B项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwards意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. regularly经常；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. intentionally故意；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据后文“found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out”可知，Edwards本是一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，确发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务，所以应是意外地。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. helped帮助；B. spotted发现；C. realized认识到；D. guided指导。根据后文“the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin”可知，从吊车的船舱里应是发现被困工人。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. escape逃跑；B. hide隐藏；C. walk步行；D. slide滑动。根据前文“how he came up with the idea of saving the man”可知，Edwards救了被困的工人，所以应是把一个笼子放下来让他逃出火场。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，因为每一阵风都会把他的起重机吹得失去平衡。A. clean打扫；B. cover覆盖；C. position安置，使处于；D. open打开。根据后文“as each post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty”可知，风会让起重机失去平衡，在加上烟雾和火焰让视野不好，所以应是把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事。故选C项。
46．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。A. Despite尽管；B. Without没有；C. For为了；D. From来自。根据后文“the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up”可知，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，用Despite引导让步状语。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。A. switch转换；B. maintain保持；C. lose失去；D. give给。根据前文“However, his attempt to the cage before the man was by no means an easy job”以及“Edwards refused to give up”可知，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，但是Edwards不想放弃，所以是为保持控制权而斗争。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，地面上有人通过无线电指示在哪里降落笼子。A. instructions指示；B. problems问题；C. explanations解释；D. courses课程。根据后文“on where to land the cage through a radio”可知，通过无线电，应是指示在哪里降落笼子。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. quickened加快；B. described描述；C. adjusted调整；D. repeated重复。根据后文“inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the .”可知，应是Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. door门；B. garden花园；C. crane起重机；D. roof屋顶。根据前文“Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high building.”可知，工人被困在楼顶，所以应是笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Edwards看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来，把他送到了安全的地方。A. persuading说服；B. lifting吊起；C. warning警告；D. dragging拖。根据前文“Edwards the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the .”可知，Edwards用起重机把笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方，所以，应是看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来。故选B项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。A. went through通过；B. put on穿上；C. asked for请求；D. broke into突然开始做（某事）。根据后文“a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill by Edwards.”可知，人们对Edwards致敬，所以应是爆发热烈的掌声。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。A. displayed显示；B. admitted承认；C. exchanged交换；D. required需要。根据前文“a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill”可知，应是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，在面对灾难时，正是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心在生死之间起到了决定性的作用。A. preference偏爱；B. response响应；C. emotion情感；D. determination决心。根据前文“He knew that his quick thinking and”可知，空处应和前文的thinking对应，结合选项，应是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心符合语境。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：组织者鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”，以感谢他的救命之恩，现在已经建立了一个GoFundMe页面为他筹集资金。A. choosing选择；B. encouraging鼓励；C. ordering命令；D. teaching教育。根据前文“A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him”可知，组织者建立了一个GoFundMe页面为他筹集资金，所以是鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meet Sora-OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator. The tool, which the San Francisco company unveiled Thursday, 56 (use) generative artificial intelligence to instantly create short videos based on written commands.
Since the announcement, a handful of examples of Sora-generated videos 57 (share) to show off what it can do. The company said Sora is capable of generating videos up to 60 seconds in 58 (long) from text instructions. The model understands not only what the user has asked for, 59 how those things exist in the physical world.
OpenAI said it intends to train the AI models to help people solve problems 60 require real-world interaction. These types of AI models could have a big impact on digital entertainment markets with new 61 (personalize) content being streamed across channels.
At the same time, OpenAI said Sora is still a work 62 progress with clear weaknesses. It gave the example of creating a video of someone taking a bite out of a cookie but it not having a bite mark right after.
For now, OpenAI’s messaging remains focused on safety. The company said it plans to work with a team of experts to test the latest model and look 63 (close) at various areas. It is also granting access to a number of visual artists, designers and filmmakers 64 (collect) feedback on how creative 65 (professional) could use it.
【答案】
56．uses 57．have been shared 58．length 59．but 60．which/that 61．personalized 62．in 63．closely 64．to collect 65．professionals
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Sora-OpenAI的新文本转视频生成器。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意 ：这款工具是由总部位于旧金山的公司于周四发布的，利用生成式人工智能根据书面指令即时创建短视频。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为The tool，故谓语用use“利用”的第三人称单数形式。故填uses。
57．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：自公布以来，已分享了一些Sora生成视频的示例，展示其功能。根据句意和句中“Since the announcement”可知，share“分享”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语a handful of examples与share为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been shared。
58．考查名词。句意：公司表示，Sora能够根据文字说明生成长达60秒的视频。本空用名词length“长度”，作in的宾语。故填length。
59．考查固定句型。句意：该模型不仅理解用户的要求，还了解这些事物在现实世界中的存在方式。not only...but also“不仅……而且”，为固定句型。故填but。
60．考查定语从句。句意：OpenAI表示，他们打算训练这些AI模型，帮助人们解决需要现实世界互动的问题。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是problems，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。
61．考查形容词。句意：这类AI模型可能会对数字娱乐市场产生重大影响，带来跨渠道新的个性化内容。本空用形容词personalized“个性化的”，作定语，修饰content。故填personalized。
62．考查介词。句意：与此同时，OpenAI表示Sora仍在不断改进中，存在明显的弱点。in progress“正在进行中”为固定短语。故填in。
63．考查副词。句意：公司表示计划与专家团队合作，测试最新模型，并深入研究多个领域。本空用副词closely“紧密地，仔细地，接近地”，作状语，修饰look at。故填closely。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还授权给了一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人，以收集专业人士如何利用这一工具的反馈。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，应用collect“收集”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to collect。
65．考查名词的数。句意：他们还授权给了一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人，以收集专业人士如何利用这一工具的反馈。此处使用名词professional“专业人员”，结合句意可知，专业人员不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作从句主语。故填 professionals。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场以“强体魄，健身心”为主题的体育文化节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动主题和内容；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
School Sports and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】School Sports and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
Last Sunday witnessed a burst of excitement as the annual school sports and culture festival with the theme of “Fostering Physical and Mental Well-being” took center stage.
Students engaged in friendly yet competitive matches in basketball, soccer, and track events. Additionally, cultural presentations including dance, theater, and art exhibitions highlighted students’ creativity.
The festival was met with cheers and applause from enthusiastic supporters, bringing students together in a display of school spirit. This event not only promoted fitness and the arts but also created a joyful atmosphere that resonated with everyone involved.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生写一篇报道，报道上周日学校举办的一场以“强体魄，健身心”为主题的体育文化节活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：theme→subject
此外：additionally→besides
提升：promote→improve
健康：fitness→health
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additionally, cultural presentations including dance, theater, and art exhibitions highlighted students’ creativity.
拓展句：Additionally, cultural presentations which included dance, theater, and art exhibitions highlighted students’ creativity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival was met with cheers and applause from enthusiastic supporters, bringing students together in a display of school spirit. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】This event not only promoted fitness and the arts but also created a joyful atmosphere that resonated with everyone involved. (运用了not only…but also句型以及that引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Valentine's Day was around the corner, Grandma came down with a terrible cold when she was travelling from Colorado to my family's house in California. She was too weak to go out at all, which was sad and disappointing. That was because Grandma and Grandpa had been planning to take my little sister Indi and me to the zoo for Valentine's Day. Grandma, as an animal lover, had been especially looking forward to it.
On Valentine's Day Indi begged Grandma to go to the zoo together. But Grandma jokingly explained that if she went there, she might spread her cold to other visitors, or even to the animals, making them all start sneezing.
In my mind, I imagined the sight that an elephant kept sneezing. Meanwhile I made my arm into a trunk and blurted out a funny trumpeting sound that ended in a gigantic sneeze. "Good one, Brother!" Indi laughed. "That elephant would need a huge box of tissues.”
Grandma was amused. But she insisted that she should stay at home and rest up. She wished us a pleasant visit and reminded us to send her regards to the monkeys in the zoo.
Well, we did go and we did have a great time but I kept wishing Grandma could have been there with us. When we reached the monkey mountain, Grandpa told us to hold still and say “cheese" and snapped a good picture of the monkeys and us.
“Cheese!” I said. But Indi said, “Happy Valentine's Day, Grandma!”
"You were supposed to say cheese." said Grandpa.
Indi shrugged, “It just came out.”
"I'm glad it did" I said, because your words just gave me a fantastic idea! What if we take pictures of different animals, and then turn them into a special Valentine gift for Grandma " Indi and Grandpa agreed and we kept taking pictures with delight for Grandma's surprise.
注意：
1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
When we got home, we set about making the gift.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then we took the gift upstairs to Grandma’s room.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1: When we got home, we set about making the gift. At first, we printed the photos and planned to fill them on the heart cards. “But we have limited room!” complained Indi. So we agreed to make Grandma a Valentine zoo book. The book included various animals, each occupying a page. Indi was responsible for coloring the photos with markers while I made speech balloons coming out of animals’ mouths. For example, the monkeys said, “We go bananas with you.” Finally, we stuck the cards together to form a book with Grandpa’s help. It took forever to finish but it turned out great.
Paragraph 2: Then we took the gift upstairs to Grandma’s room. “I bet she’d like it.” Grandpa said. Indi and I nodded with agreement. On entering the room, Indi rushed to present Grandma with our creation. When browsing the Valentine book, Grandma was deeply moved and happy tears blurred her eyes. “Oh, you little sweet potatoes!” Grandma smiled, “I love you.” It seemed that the love and devotion behind our gift had turned Grandma’s frown upside down. At that moment, it suddenly dawned on me that in terms of a gift, what matters much is not the gift but the care you show.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的奶奶来作者家时得了重感冒而不能陪作者和妹妹去动物园参观，虽然作者玩儿得很开心，但是还是希望奶奶跟他们一起去了动物园，他们给不同的动物拍照，想把它们变成给奶奶的特别的情人节礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“到家后，我们开始制作礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妹妹制作礼物的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我们把礼物带到楼上奶奶的房间。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶收到礼物的反应。
2.续写线索：打印照片——制作成书——送礼物——奶奶的反应
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打印：print/mimeograph
②粘贴：stick/paste
③赠送：present/give away
④翻阅：browse/flip through
情绪类
①感动的：moved/touched
②高兴的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]It seemed that the love and devotion behind our gift had turned Grandma’s frown upside down.（由连接词that引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]At that moment, it suddenly dawned on me that in terms of a gift, what matters much is not the gift but the care you show.（由连接词that引导的主语从句，what引导的主语从句及that引导的定语从句，省略了引导词that）
