人教版七下Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？section B 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit12 What did you do last weekend？
Section B
【重点词汇】
名词：kite、India、tent、moon、suprise、snake、forest、ear、
动词:fly、move、start、jump、wake、
形容词:high、scared、
副词:ago
【重点短语】
1.fly a kite ：
2.finish high school ：
3.go camping ：
4.take a long bus ride ：
5.in the countryside ：
6.put up tents ：
7.make a fire ：
8.on the first night ：
9.each other ：
10.so ... that ... ：
11.the next morning ：
12.get a surprise ：
13.look out of ... ：
14.shout to ... ：
15.jump up and down ：
16.wake ... up ：
17.move into ... ：
18.go to sleep ：
19.learn a useful lesson ：
【答案】1.放风筝2.中学毕业3.去野营4.乘长途公共汽车5.在乡下6.搭起帐篷7.生火8.在头一天夜里9.互相；彼此10.如此……以至于……
11.第二天早上12.吃惊13.向……外看14.对……大声喊叫
15.上下来回地跳16.把……弄醒17.移进 / 搬进……18.去睡觉
19.学到有用的一课
【重要句型讲解】
1. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 我们在那里搭起帐篷、生火取暖做饭。
【知识详解】put up 意为“搭起；举起”，
如：Let’s put up the tent.让我们将帐篷搭起来吧。
【拓展】keep 意为“保持”，其后常接复合宾语，表示使某人/某物保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
keep doing sth 不停的做某事。
如： He kept talking until the meeting was over. 他说个不停，一直到会议结束。
keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事。
如：I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting.很抱歉，让你久等了。
(3) keep +sb./sth + adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态。如：keep healthy 保持健康
2.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我是如此的累，以至于我很早就睡了。
【知识解析】so… that…的意思是“如此……以至于……”，它引导结果状语从句。在口语中，so…that…的that常被省去。
例如：She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes．她非常悲伤，泪水盈眶。
John was so drunk（that）he could not stand still．约翰醉得站也站不住了。
He spoke so rapidly（that）we could hardly follow him．
他说得很快，我们很难听清楚他在说什么。
3.Not really, but I visited my sister. 没有，但是我看望了我的姐姐。
【知识解析】really是副词, 在此与否定词连用，起减弱语气的作用。not really意为“没有，没什么，不怎么”等，相当于not very much.
例如：I don’t really agree with that. 对此我不太赞同。
－Did you enjoy that movie 你喜欢那部电影吗？
－Not really. 不怎么喜欢。
【知识拓展】（1）really单独使用时，表示感兴趣或疑问、惊讶、恼怒等语气。
例如：－My grandfather bought me a new bike. 我外祖父给我买了一辆新自行车。－Really 真的吗？
（2）用于形容词或行为动词之前，表示强调，意为“真的，的确，确实”。例如：She is really beautiful. 她的确很漂亮。
I really like English. 我真的喜欢英语。
4.When we looked out of tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
我们从帐篷向外面看起，看到了一条大蛇正在篝火边睡觉。
【知识解析】①look out “小心，当心”，look out of… “向……外看”。
如：He looked out of the window when he heard a noise.他听见噪音后看向窗外。
②see sb. doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。see sb. do sth “看见某人做过某事”，强调某动作已经结束，也指经常性的动作。
如：I saw him smoking in the room. 我看见他正在房间里吸烟。
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1．My mother is a doctor. Every day she is _______ busy _______ she can hardly have a good rest.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that
2．—_______Why do you always sleep with the light on
—Because I am scared _______ sleeping in the dark.
A．to B．of C．about
3．— What did you do just now
—I _______ a tent.
A．came up. B．took up C．put up
4．— Excuse me. Did you see Jack
—Yes. I saw him _______ soccer when I walked past the playground.
A．played B．playing C．play
5．—I received a toy robot from my father on my birthday.
—_______ big surprise it was!
A．What a B．What C．How a
二、单词拼写
6．He went to Jiujiang and visited Lushan two years a 　 　.
7．The little child was s 　 　 when he saw the tiger.
8．Father told me that snakes don't have e 　 　 but they can feel things moving.
9．When he was six, he s 　 　 to learn to play the guitar.
10．We need t　 　 to go camping this weekend.
三、语法填空
11．The young girl is　 　 (scare) of ants(蚂蚁).
12．A large bird 　 　 (fly) over the tree just now.
13．I feel very 　 　 (surprise) when I know the news.
14．She 　 　 (move) to New York ten years ago.
15．— Where is she from
—She is from 　 　 (Indian).
四、阅读理解
Last summer, Jody went on vacation with her parents and her little brother Joe. They went to the beach. The weather was fine, and the children went swimming every day.
One day, Jody and Joe went boating. It was a nice small boat. They had a great time near the beach. Suddenly, a strong wind came and took the boat far from the beach.
Jody wanted to go back, but she fell into the water. Joe was very scared and he didn't know what to do." Help! Help!" shouted Jody. She was going down in the water. She saw water and dolphins all around. She wanted to swim, but she couldn't. One of her legs was in the seaweed (海草)! Just then, a dolphin quickly came to save her. The dolphin took Jody on its mouth and took her up to the boat! Then it swam away.
"Did you see that That dolphin saved your life!" shouted Joe when Jody was back in their boat.
"Yes, I saw it, but I can't believe (相信)it," said Jody.
16．What took Jody's boat far from the beach
A．A dolphin. B．A big ship.
C．A heavy rain. D．A strong wind.
17．What did Joe do when Jody fell into the water
A．He called for help.
B．He jumped in to the water save her.
C．He got scared and didn't do anything.
D．He went back to the beach to tell their parents.
18．Why couldn't Jody swim in the water
A．Because she was too tired.
B．Because the water was too cold.
C．Because the weather was so bad.
D．Because her leg was in the seaweed.
19．How did Jody feel when the dolphin saved her
A．Surprised. B．Scared. C．Happy. D．Interested.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给词组的正确形式填空
fly a kite, each other, get a surprise, shout to, up and down
20．When he heard the exciting news, he jumped 　 　.
21．It is a little windy today, so I want to 　 　 in the garden.
22．We 　 　Tom, but he didn't hear us.
23．My friend and I often help 　 　 with our study.
24．When he saw a tiger in front of him, he really 　 　.
【答案解析】
一 、1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我母亲是一名医生。她每天都很忙，几乎不能好好休息。A： too; to，如此……以至于，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形。B： such; that，如此……以至于，such后可以接名词，that后接从句。C： so; that，如此……以至于，so后接形容词，that后接从句。busy，繁忙的，形容词，可以用too或者so修饰。且she can hardly have a good rest是句子，前面要用that，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意要识记一些固定短语和用法。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么总是开着灯睡觉？——因为我害怕在黑暗中睡觉。be scared of，对……恐惧，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和介词辨析。注意识记一些固定搭配。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你刚才做了什么？——我搭了一个帐篷。A： came up，即将发生。B： took up，从事。C： put up，搭建。根据a tent可知，搭建帐篷，所以要用put up，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意要了解短语的意思，然后结合名词，选择合适的搭配。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你看到杰克了吗？——是的。当我走过操场时，我看到他在踢足球。A： played，玩，play的过去式。B： playing，玩，play的进行时。C： play，玩，动词。see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。注意识记固定搭配：ee sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我生日那天，我从父亲那里收到了一个玩具机器人。——真是一个惊喜！该句是感叹句，感叹句：What+a+形容词+名词单数！所以此句为what a big surprise，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的结构：What+a+形容词+名词单数！
二、6．【答案】ago
【解析】【分析】句意：两年前他去九江参观庐山。ago，之前，固定搭配“时间+ago”，翻译为……之前，故填ago。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记ago的用法。
7．【答案】scared
【解析】【分析】句意：当小孩儿看到老虎时，他是害怕的。根据“when he saw the tiger”推断出所填单词要表达“害怕的”，scared，形容词，感到害怕的，用来形容人，故填scared。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记scared的用法。
8．【答案】ears
【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸告诉我蛇没有耳朵但是他们能感知移动的物体。ear，耳朵，可数名词，在此句中没有限定词，只能用复数ears，故填ears。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。识记ear的用法。
9．【答案】started
【解析】【分析】句意：当他六岁的时候，他开始学习弹吉他。所填词在主句中做谓语，是发生在过去的动作，句子用一般过去时态，根据句意，要表达开始学习，开始，start，动词，故填started。
【点评】考查一般过去时。识记动词start的用法。
10．【答案】tents
【解析】【分析】句意：这个周我们需要帐篷去野营。根据“go camping”判断出需要帐篷。帐篷，tent，可数名词，在该句中没有限定词，不能用单数，只能用复数tents，故填tents。
【点评】考查名词复数。识记tent的用法。
三、11．【答案】scared
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻女孩害怕蚂蚁。scare，害怕，动词。形容词为scared，害怕的。用在be动词is后要用形容词，且be scared of，对……害怕，固定搭配。故答案为scared。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记固定搭配：be scared of，对……害怕。
12．【答案】flew
【解析】【分析】句意：刚才一只大鸟从树上飞过。fly，飞，动词。过去式为flew。根据just now可知，这是过去的时间，所以句子的时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式flew，故答案为flew。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要根据时间来判断句子的时态，动词也要随时态变化而变化。
13．【答案】surprised
【解析】【分析】句意：当我知道这个消息时，我感到非常惊讶。surprise，惊讶，动词。形容词为surprised，惊讶的。feel，感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故答案为surprised。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意感官动词后要接形容词。
14．【答案】moved
【解析】【分析】句意：她十年前搬到了纽约。move，搬，动词。过去式为moved。根据ten years ago可知，十年前是过去的时间，所以句子要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案为moved。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意当时间为过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时态，动词也要随之变化为过去式。
15．【答案】India
【解析】【分析】句意：——她来自哪里？——她来自印度。Indian，印度的，形容词。名词为India，印度。根据 Where is she from 可知，询问来自哪里，所以此处要是地点名词India，故答案为India。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要知道回答Where要用地点名词。
四、【答案】16．D
17．C
18．D
19．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jody一家去海边度假，Jody和弟弟Joe在岸边划船的时候被大风吹到海里，Jody被一只海豚救上岸的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解这个题型，做此类题目，需要到原文中去找答案，不可主观臆断。
16．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, a strong wind came and took the boat far from the beach.”可知一阵大风把Jody的船吹离了岸边，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“ Joe was very scared and he didn't know what to do.”可知Joe很害怕，但是他什么都不能做，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“She wanted to swim, but she couldn't. One of her legs was in the seaweed (海草)! ”可知她不能游泳的原因是她的腿被海草缠住了，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Yes, I saw it, but I can't believe (相信)it”可知Jody感到不可思议，A.Surprised，吃惊的；B.Scared，害怕的；C.Happy，高兴的；D.Interested，有趣的；故选A。
五、【答案】20．up and down
21．fly a kite
22．shouted to
23．each other
24．got a surprise
【解析】【分析】所给词汇的中文意思是：fly a kite，放风筝。each other，彼此。get a surprise，吃惊。shout to，喊。up and down，上上下下。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意要先了解词汇的意思，然后读句子，了解语境，然后确定单词，最后代入词汇进行检查。
20．句意：当他听到这个激动人心的消息时，他跳上跳下。根据When he heard the exciting news可知，听到兴奋的消息，应该会跳起来，所以可以用up and down来修饰jumped，故答案为up and down。
21．句意：今天有点风，所以我想在花园里放风筝。根据It is a little windy today可知，今天有风，所以可以去花园放风筝。放风筝，fly a kite，短语。且want to do sth，想要做某事，所以此处要用原形fly a kite，故答案为fly a kite。
22．句意：我们向汤姆喊道，但他没有听见。根据but he didn't hear us可知，他没有听见，所以应该是喊过了。喊，shout to，短语。过去式为shouted to。根据didn't hear可知，时态为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，故答案为shouted to。
23．句意：我和我的朋友经常在学习方面互相帮助。根据My friend and I可知，两个人会互相帮助。彼此，each other，固定短语。故答案为each other。
24．句意：当他看到面前有一只老虎时，他真的大吃一惊。根据When he saw a tiger in front of him可知，当老虎在面前时，应该会吃惊。吃惊，get a surprise，固定搭配，过去式为got a surprise。且根据saw可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以要用过去式，故答案为got a surprise。
【答案解析】
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