人教版七下Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？section A 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit12 What did you do last weekend？
Section A
【重点词汇】
1.名词：beach—beaches（复数），badminton，sheep—sheep（复数），butterfly—butterflies（复数），visitor—visit（v），mouse—mice（复数），baby，language
2.动词:stay，shout
3.形容词:natural—nature（n），tired
4.副词:away
5.介词：as
【重点短语】
Stay up late：
Run away：
Shout at：
Play badminton：
Go to the beach：
A bit：
Go boating：
Work as……
【答案解析】1.熬夜 2.逃跑 3.大喊大叫 4.打羽毛球 5.一点 6.划船 7.作为
【重要句型讲解】
1. How interesting!多么有趣啊！
【知识解析】这是一个感叹句，感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句一般用how或者what开头，句末加感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。具体句式如下：
（1）what引导的感叹句：
1）What a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
What a clever boy he is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！
2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！
What interesting books the children are reading!
孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！
3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What cold weather it is！多冷的天！
（2）how引导的感叹句：
1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！
How lovely the baby is！这孩子真可爱！（lovely为形容词）
How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊！（fast为副词）
2） How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊！
3）How＋主语＋谓语！
How time flies! 时间过得多快！
2. －Who visited her grandma
－Becky did
【知识解析】本句的答语中的did是用来代替上文中的动词visited的。英语中为了避免不必要的重复，经常用do, does, did, so等来代替前面的动词或相关内容。
例如：－Do you like music 你喜欢音乐吗？
－No, but my father does. （does= likes music）不，但是我父亲喜欢音乐。
－Do you think he is clever 你认为他聪明吗？
－I think so.（so 代替he is clever）我认为如此。
－Did you pass the exam 你通过考试了吗？
－No, but my friend Lily did. （did等于passed the exam）
没有，但是我的朋友Lily通过了。
4. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! 他们有一个蝴蝶馆，里面有200多种蝴蝶！
【知识解析】①with prep. “带有，具有”，后接名词，构成介词短语，修饰名词作定语，位于名词之后。
如：He is a boy with glasses. 他是一个戴眼镜的男孩。
②over = more than “(在数量上、程度上)超过”
如：He will stay there for over two weeks.他将在那儿待两周多。
7. …that is why it’s important to learn a second language………那就是学会一门外语很重要的原因……
【知识解析】it is +形容词+ for sb to do sth 是英语中一个重要的形容词句型，十分常见。能够这样用的形容词我们学过的还有easy, difficult, hard等。有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb。
例如：It’s easy to be on time, but it isn’t easy to be on time all the time.
准时是很容易的，但是总是准时就不容易了。
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1．The work is so _______. It makes me feel _______.
A．tired; tiring B．tiring; tiring C．tiring; tired
2．—Why does Tom look sleepy
—Because he _______ late to watch a soccer game last night.
A．put up B．stood up C．stayed up
3．—What does your father do
—He works _______ a doctor in No. 1 Hospital.
A．like B．for C．as
4．—I don't know how to play chess.
—Don't worry. Let me _______ you _______ the rules of chess.
A．telling; about B．tell; about C．tell; from
5．—Did you have a good time by the lake
—Yes. We _______ and had a nice picnic.
A．went boating B．go boating C．went boat
6．— What did you do last weekend
—_______ Sunday morning, I _______ badminton with Lucy.
A．In; played B．On; play the C．On; played.
7．—You look very tired.
—I ______ too late to watch the basketball game last night.
A．stayed up B．put up
C．woke up D．called up
二、语法填空
8．She was scared to see some 　 　 (mouse) running here and there in her room.
9．I feel so 　 　 (tiring) that I don't want to do the work.
10．Many 　 　 (visit) come to the Great Wall to have a good time every year.
11．The Stone Forests(石林) in Yunnan is a 　 　 (nature) place of interest.
12．Mike 　 　 (go) to school on foot last term.
三、单词拼写
13．It's dangerous for children to swim in the l　 　 in summer.
14．There are a lot of people lying on the b　 　 in summer.
15．Last week we went to the farm and saw a lot of s　 　 there.
16．They are going to c　 　 by the river and take a vacation.
17．Lin Dan is one of the most famous b　 　 players in China.
四、用方框中所给词组的正确形式填空
shout at, run away, by the lake, work as, stay up late
18．The policeman caught the thief before he could 　 　.
19．—You look sleepy.
— Yeah. 　 　 to play Honor of Kings(《王者荣耀》) last night.
20．—What did your father do five years ago
—He 　 　 a taxi driver.
21．Don't 　 　 me. It is rude(粗鲁的).
22．—Where did you have a picnic
—　 　.
五、阅读理解
Today, I woke up with a really good feeling. I didn't know why, but I just knew it was going to be a great day.
The morning was fine. I made bread and coffee, and to my surprise, I didn't spill(溢出) anything on myself. I like to walk to work because I need more exercise. And today it was sunny, so I thought the weather would be nice. But it started raining when I was still a mile away from the office.
When I finally got to the office, some people started to laugh at me, and one of them asked, "Do you need a towel " I tried not to be sad, because they were trying to be polite.
After I dried myself, I had to give an important report at a meeting. I felt I was doing a pretty good job, but people were giving me strange looks. At the end of the report, I gave them a big smile. One of them came up to tell me," You have some bread in your teeth. "I felt pretty terrible.
Next time I wake up with a feeling like that, I'm going to stay at home alone!
23．How did the writer go to work today
A．On foot. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By car.
24．What happened to the writer on his way to work
A．He lost his towel. B．He met a stranger.
C．He had a car accident. D．It rained suddenly.
25．Why did the people give the writer strange looks
A．Because he had a big smile on his face.
B．Because his jokes made people feel terrible.
C．Because he made a terrible report.
D．Because he got some bread in his teeth.
26．Which is the best title for the passage
A．My Friendly Workmates B．My Nice Bread and Coffee
C．My Terrible Day D．My Important Report
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这工作太累了。它让我感觉很累。tired感到疲惫的，形容词人；tiring令人疲惫的，形容物。根据主语work，工作，指物应用tiring，令人疲惫的。根据makes me feel，使我感觉，可知此处是指人应用tired，感到疲惫的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记tired和tiring的用法。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆为什么看起来很困？——因为他昨晚熬夜看了一场足球赛。A：put up建造，举起，B：stood up站起来，C：stayed up熬夜，根据问句Why does Tom look sleepy 汤姆为什么看起来很困？可知此处是指他熬夜看比赛了，应用stayed up，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记stay up的用法。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸是做什么的？——他在第一医院当医生。A：like像，B：for为了，C：as作为，根据空格后a doctor，一名医生，表示职业，动词短语work as，担任，可知此处应用as，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记as的用法。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不会下国际象棋。——别担心。让我来告诉你国际象棋的规则。telling告诉，现在分词；tell告诉，动词原形；about关于；from从......起。固定搭配let sb do sth，让某人做某事，可知此处应用动词原形tell，动词短语tell sb ahout sth，告诉某人关于某事，可知此处应用介词about，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记let的用法。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在湖边玩得开心吗？——是的。我们去划船，并有一个愉快的野餐。A：went boating去划船，过去式，B：go boating去划船，动词原形，C：went boat为错误搭配，根据问句中Did，可知时态为一般过去时，动词短语go boating，去划船，可知此处应用went boating，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记一般过去时和go boating的用法。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周末你做什么了？——星期天早上，我和露西打了羽毛球。in在，用于年，月，季节前；on在，用于具体的某一天；play玩。根据空格后Sunday morning，星期日早上，可知此处是具体的某一天，应用介词on；根据问句中did，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式played，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记on和一般过去时的用法。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】-你看起来非常的疲倦。--昨天晚上为了看篮球比赛我熬夜太晚了。A．stayed up熬夜； B．put up搭建； C．woke up 叫醒；D．called up打电话。结合句意，故选A。
二、8．【答案】mice
【解析】【分析】句意：她很害怕看到一些老鼠在她的房间里跑来跑去。mouse，老鼠，名词。根据空格前some，一些，后加复数名词或不可数名词，可知mouse的复数名词为mice，故答案为mice。
【点评】考查名词的复数，注意识记mice的用法。
9．【答案】tired
【解析】【分析】句意：我太累了，不想做这项工作。tiring，令人疲惫的，形容词，根据主语为I，我，表示人疲惫，应用tired形容人，表示"感到疲惫的"，可知此处应用tired，故答案为tired。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记tired和tiring的用法。
10．【答案】visitors
【解析】【分析】句意：每年都有许多游客来长城玩得很开心。visit，参观，动词。根据空格前many，许多，后加可数名词的复数形式，可知visit的名词形式为visitor，复数形式为visitors，故答案为visitors。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记visit的用法。
11．【答案】natural
【解析】【分析】句意：云南的石林是一个自然名胜。nature，自然，名词。根据空格后place，地方，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词，nature的形容词形式为natural，故答案为natural。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记nature的形容词形式。
三、12．【答案】went
【解析】【分析】句意：Mike上学期步行是上学。go去，实义动词，last term表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。
【点评】考查一般过去时，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词last term确定时态。
13．【答案】lake
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们夏天在湖里游泳很危险。根据It's dangerou 可知，在湖里游泳是危险的，所以此处应该是湖泊，lake，名词。故答案为lake。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据语和首字母提示境判断出所需单词。
14．【答案】beach
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天很多人躺在沙滩上。There are a lot of people lying on the b1 in summer.可知，夏天很多人会躺在沙滩上。on the beach，在沙滩上，固定短语。故答案为beach。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意固定短语的使用。
15．【答案】sheep
【解析】【分析】句意：上周，我们去农场看见很多绵羊。根据Last week we went to the farm可知，去农场，且首字母是s，所以应该是绵羊，sheep，名词。单复数同形。故答案为sheep。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据句意以及首字母提示，判断所需单词，并使用单词的适当形式。
16．【答案】camp
【解析】【分析】句意：他们要去河边露营度假。camp，营地，名词。go to camp，去露营，固定搭配。故答案为camp。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词在固定搭配中的用法。
17．【答案】badminton
【解析】【分析】句意：林丹是中国最著名的羽毛球运动员之一。根据Lin Dan is one of the most famous b1 players in China.可知，林丹是羽毛球运动员，所以此处是羽毛球，badminton，名词。故答案为badminton。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意积累一些课外知识，会对英语学习有帮助。
四、【答案】18．run away
19．stayed up late
20．worked as
21．shout at
22．By the lake
【解析】【分析】shout at大喊；run away逃跑；by the lake湖边；work as担任；stay up late熬夜。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据所给词以及考虑句型结构，固定搭配以及语法，写出正确答案。
18．句意：警察在小偷逃跑之前抓住了他。分析句子此处缺少谓语动词。根据caught the thief before he could. 在小偷......之前抓住了他，可知此处是指在他逃跑之前，could为情态动词，后加动词原形，可知此处应用run away，故答案为run away。
19．句意：——你看起来很困。——是的。昨晚熬夜玩《王者荣耀》。根据上句You look sleepy. 你看起来很困，可知此处是指熬夜打游戏了，last night，昨天晚上，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式stayed up late，故答案为stayed up late。
20．句意：——你父亲五年前做什么？——他是一名出租车司机。根据问句What did your father do five years ago 你父亲五年前做什么？可知答句中与工作和职业有关，句子时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用过去式worked as，故答案为worked as。
21．句意：不要对我大喊大叫。这很粗鲁。根据空格后It is rude. 它是粗鲁的。可知此处是指不要对我大喊，助动词Don't后加动词原形，可知此处应用shout at，故答案为shout at。
22．句意：——你们在哪里野餐的？——在湖边。根据问句Where did you have a picnic 你们在哪里野餐的？可知答句应回答地点，可知此处是指在湖边，位于句首，应用By the lake，故答案为By the lake。
五、【答案】23．A
24．D
25．D
26．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者糟糕的一天。上班路上突然下雨，被淋湿全身，最后又在开会时因为牙齿上粘了面包出丑的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通读全文，理解文章内容。然后根据问题，找到正确答案。
23．根据I like to walk to work because I need more exercise. 可知，作者喜欢走路上班，故选A。
24．根据And today it was sunny, so I thought the weather would be nice. But it started raining when I was still a mile away from the office.可知，一开始天气晴朗，快到单位时，突然下雨，故选D。
25．根据One of them came up to tell me," You have some bread in your teeth. "I felt pretty terrible.可知，作者的面包粘在了牙齿上，所以人们表情奇怪，故选D。
26．通读全文，文章主要介绍了作者糟糕的一天，故选C。
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