中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit11 How was your school trip?
SectionA
【重点词汇】
1.名词:cow, horse, farmer, farm, countryside, flower, worry—worried(adj), sun—sunny(adj)
2.动词:milk, feed—fed(过去式), grow—growth(n)—grew(过去式), farm—farmer(n), pick, worry
3.形容词:excellent
4.副词:quite, yesterday, luckily—lucky(adj)—luck(n)
5.代词:anything
【重点短语】
go for a walk:
milk a cow:
3.ride a horse:
4.feed chickens:
5.talk with sb.:
6.take photos/pictures:
7.ask sb. questions:
8.grow apples:
9.show sb. around---:
10.learn---about---:
11.from---to---:
12.quite a lot (of)---:
13.pick strawberries:
14.visit sb.:
15.in the countryside:
16.go fishing:
17.eat/have one's lunch:
18.under a tree:
e out:
【答案】1.去散步2.给奶牛挤奶3.骑马4.喂鸡5.和某人交谈6.拍照7.问某人问题8.种植苹果9.带领某人参观---10.学习---有关---11.从---到---12.许多
13.摘草莓14.某人15.在乡下;在农村16.去钓鱼17.吃午饭18.在树下
19.(太阳、月亮或星星)出现
【重要句型讲解】
1.—Did you see any cows 你看到一些奶牛了吗?
—Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看到了。我看到相当多。
【知识解析】①此问句是一个一般过去时态的一般疑问句,其中did是do的过去式,在此作助动词构成一般疑问句。本句用于询问过去发生的动作或事情,疑问句中用了助动词did时,句中的谓语动词应用动词原形,其句型是“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分?”,其肯定答语是“Yes,主语(代词)+did.”,否定回答是“No,主语(代词)+didn’t.”。
例如:—Did you do your homework yesterday
—Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.你昨天做作业了吗?是的,我做了。/没有,我没做。
②quite a lot是表示程度的副词短语,意为“相当多”,在句中多修饰动词或动词短语。
例如:I like him quite a lot.我非常喜欢他。I ate quite a lot for lunch today.今天午餐我吃得很多。
2.The farmer showed Carol around the farm.这位农民带领卡罗尔参观了农场。
【知识解析】show此处作及物动词,意为“带领;引领”,show sb.around…意为“带领某人参观……”。
例如:Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm.王叔叔要领我们参观他的农场。
【知识拓展】1)show作及物动词,还有以下含义:⑴意为“给……看;出示,显示”,常构成show sb.sth.或show sth.to sb.结构。
例如:Please show me that coat over there.请把那儿的外套拿给我看看。
【注意】在“show sb.sth.”或“show sth.to sb.”结构中,如果“物(sth.)”是代词(it/them),只能用“show sth(it/them).to sb.”结构,而不能用“show sb. (it/them)sth.”结构。
例如:Let me show you the way to the hospital.我指给你去医院的路。Show me the way,please.请给我指路。
⑶意为“(向人)说明;表明;指示”。
例如:Your homework shows that you are carefull.从你的作业上可以看出你很认真。
2)show作不及物动词,有“显现;显出;露出”等意思。
例如:A big smile often shows on the teacher’s face.老师的脸上常常露出大大的笑容。
show作名词,意为“演出;节目;展示”,on show意为“展览”。
例如:They want to have a talk show.他们想举行一个谈话节目。
3.The farmers don't grow apples.农民没有种苹果。
【知识解析】grow此处作及物动词,意为“种植;栽培”,过去式grew。
例如:We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden.我们在花园里种植鲜花和蔬菜。
【知识拓展】1)grow可作不及物动词,意为“生长;发育”。
例如:In spring,everything begins to grow.春天万物复苏。
grow可作连系动词,有“逐渐变得”之意,强调变化过程。
例如:It’s growing dark.天渐渐(变)黑了。
3)grow up意为“长大;成长”。
例如:What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想当什么?
4.Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.卡罗尔摘了一些草莓并把它们带到家里。
【知识解析】pick此处作及物动词,意为“采;摘”。
例如:Don’t pick flowers in the park.公园里禁止摘花。
【知识拓展】pick的其他用法:1)pick还有“挑选”之意,
如:Please pick a good book for me.请给我挑一本好书。
pick up意为“捡起;拾起”,为“动词+副词”短语,若宾语为代词,须放于pick和up中间。
例如:Could you pick up the card 你能把卡片拾起来吗?
5.—How was your trip last week 你上周的旅行怎样?
—It was excellent.
【知识解析】excellent形容词,意为“极好的;优秀的”,相当于very good,含有绝对无疑的意思,通常用于肯定句中,不用于否定句或疑问句中。
例如:The food is excellent here.这里的食品很好。
【知识拓展】be excellent in表示“在……方面极好”。
例如:He is excellent in maths.他的数学非常好。
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1.The farmer _______ apple trees in spring and _______ apples in autumn last year.
A.grows; picks B.grew; picks C.grew; picked
2.My father _______ my math because I am not good at it.
A.worries B.worries about C.worry about
3.—Did you see any chickens on the farm
—Yes, I see _______.
A.quite a little B.few C.quite a lot
4.—Wow, there are s0 many pictures in your album(相册).
—Yes, because I like _______.
A.take photos B.to take photo C.taking photos
5.The zoo hopes visitors will not feed everything _______ the animals.
A.with B.on C.to
二、根据首字母提示完成句子
6.We helped our grandfather p the strawberries yesterday.
7.There are a lot of trees and f in our garden.
8.He didn't feed the chickens but he m the cows.
9.You needn't w about your mother. She is OK.
10.Our last trip to Mount Tai was really e . It can never be better.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
11.Miss Li went to the market early in the morning, but she didn't buy
(任何东西).
12.My parents live in the (农村).
13.Gina got up late this morning. (幸运地), she
got to school on time.
14.I was at home (昨天).
15.Kate is an (极好的) student. She can help you get
good grades.
四、语法填空
16. (lucky), he arrived at school in time.
17.Some (farm) are working in the field now.
18.My grandmother (grow) some nice flowers last year.
19.Lucy is very (worry) about her math.
20.Tom (feed) his cat on some food yesterday morning.
五、阅读理解
We had an awful
school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for
the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the
subway. It took over an hour. Then we walked a long way. When we arrived at the
zoo, it was already 12:00. We were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see
pandas, but there weren't any. There were some really smart dolphins, but we
didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot our cameras, so we
couldn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We
didn't see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. We
ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn't have any, because
I don't like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren't any in the shop. They
were sold out! Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and
stressed out. I didn't enjoy my school trip at all.
21.The underlined word "awful" has the closest meaning to"
A.interesting B.happy C.terrible D.lucky
22.How long did it take the students to take the subway
A.Half an hour. B.Over an hour.
C.An hour and a half. D.About two hours.
23.What animal show was there at the zoo
A.The dolphin show. B.The dog show.
C.The monkey show. D.The panda show.
24.How was the weather after they arrived at the zoo
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. D.Rainy.
25.What did the writer think of the school trip
A.He enjoyed it. B.He had a great time.
C.He didn't like it at all. D.He liked it a lot.
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:去年农夫春天种苹果树,秋天摘苹果。grows种植,三单形式;picks采摘,三单形式;grew种植,过去式;picked采摘,过去式。根据last year,去年,可知时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式grew和picked,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意识记一般过去时的用法。
2.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲担心我的数学,因为我数学不好。A: worries使担心,动词的三单,强调宾语使主语担心,B: worries about担心,动词的三单,强调主语担心宾语,C: worry about担心,动词原形, 根据句子中am,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为father,单数形式,父亲,可知此处动词应用三单形式,此处是指父亲担心我的数学,主语担心宾语,应用worries about,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意识记worry和worry about的用法。
3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你在农场看到鸡了吗?——是的,我看到很多。A: quite a little,相当多,修饰不可数名词,B: few很少,修饰复数名词,C: quite a lot相当多,修饰复数名词, 根据问句中see any chickens,为复数名词,询问看到鸡了吗,结合答句为肯定回答,可知此处是指看到很多鸡,应用quite a lot,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记不同副词的词义。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——哇,你的相册里有这么多照片。——是的,因为我喜欢拍照。A: take photos拍照片,动词原形,B: to take photo为错误搭配,C: taking photos拍照片, 现在分词。动词短语take photos,拍照片。固定搭配like doing/to do sth,喜欢做某事,可知此处应用taking/to take photos,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记like的用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:动物园希望游客不要把所有的东西都喂给动物。A: with和,B: on在......上,C: to给, 固定搭配feed sth to sb,给某人喂东西,此处是指把东西喂给动物,可知此处应用to,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记feed的用法。
二、6.【答案】pick
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们帮助爷爷摘草莓了。pick,摘,及物动词,help sb do sth,帮助某人做某事,所以pick用动词原形,故答案为pick。
【点评】考查动词,注意help sb do sth的意思及用法。
7.【答案】flowers
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们的花园里有许多树和花。根据and连接对等成分和所给首字母提示可知,这里用可数名词flower,根据句中a lot of(许多)修饰可数名词复数,and前后连接的两部分形式保持一致,tree用了复数形式,所以花也要用复数形式 flowers,故填flowers。
【点评】考查名词。注意掌握名词的复数形式。
8.【答案】milked
【解析】【分析】句意:他没有喂小鸡但是他挤了牛奶。本句是连词but(但是)连接了两个半句,后半句主语为he(他),缺少谓语动词,the cows(奶牛)是宾语,首字母提示为 m,结合前半句“He didn't feed the chicks”(他没有喂小鸡)和横线后的宾语the cows(奶牛),推断这里用动词milk(挤奶),milk the cows为“挤牛奶”,和“喂小鸡”一样都是农活。根据前半句的didn't,可知时态为一般过去时,所以milk需要变成过去式milked,故答案为milked。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意掌握一般过去时的用法。
9.【答案】worry
【解析】【分析】句意:你不必担心你妈妈。她没事。由首字母提示可知是worry,担心,worry about:担心。是固定搭配。needn't是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填worry。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握worry about的用法。
10.【答案】excellent
【解析】【分析】句意:我们上一次泰山之旅真的很棒。这再好不过了。此处作表语用形容词,根据首字母提示可知用excellent:极好的 , 好极了,表示泰山之旅很好。故填:excellent。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握形容词做表语的用法。
三、11.【答案】anything
【解析】【分析】句意:李小姐一大早就去了市场,但她没有买任何东西。任何东西,anything,不定代词,故填anything。
【点评】考查代词的拼写,注意识记anything的用法。
12.【答案】countryside
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母住在农村。农村,countryside,不可数名词,故填countryside。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记countryside是不可数名词。
13.【答案】Luckily
【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜今天早上起得很晚。幸运的是,她按时到校了。幸运地,luckily,副词,谓语句首作状语,句首首字母大写,故填Luckily。
【点评】考查副词拼写,注意副词作状语的用法。
14.【答案】yesterday
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在家。昨天,yesterday,副词,故填 yesterday。
【点评】考查副词拼写,注意识记yesterday的用法。
15.【答案】excellent
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特是个极好的学生。她能帮你取得好成绩。极好的,excellent,形容词,修饰其后的名词student,故填excellent。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意识记形容词要修饰名词。
四、16.【答案】Luckily
【解析】【分析】句意:幸运的是,他及时到了学校。分析句子此处为独立成分,应用副词作状语,lucky的副词形式为luckily,故答案为Luckily。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记lucky的副词形式。
17.【答案】farmers
【解析】【分析】句意:一些农民现在正在地里干活。根据空格前some,一些,后加复数名词,根据空格后are working,正在工作,可知此处是指人在工作,应用复数名词farmers,农民,故答案为farmers。
【点评】考查名词的复数,注意识记farmer的复数形式,
18.【答案】grew
【解析】【分析】句意:我祖母去年种了一些漂亮的花。grow,种植,动词。根据last year,去年,可知时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式,grow的过去式为grew,故答案为grew。
【点评】考查动词的过去式,注意识记grow的过去式。
19.【答案】worried
【解析】【分析】句意:露西很担心她的数学。worry,担心,动词。固定搭配be worried about,对......感到担忧,可知此处应用worried,故答案为worried。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记搭配be worried about的用法。
20.【答案】fed
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆昨天早上给他的猫喂了一些食物。feed,喂养,动词。根据空格后yesterday morning,昨天早上,可知时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式,feed的过去式为fed,故答案为fed。
【点评】考查动词的过去式,注意识记feed的过去式。
五、【答案】21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:周末我们过了一个糟糕的去动物园的学校旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意细节理解题,要从文中找到相应的依据,再作选择。
21.词义猜测题,根据全文大意,可知他们进行的是一场糟糕的旅行,A 有趣的,B 高兴的,C 糟糕的,D 幸运的,故选C。
22.细节理解题,根据文中第三行It took over an hour,可知花了一个多小时。故选B。
23.细节理解题,根据There were some really smart dolphins, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late,可知有海豚表演,故选A。
24.细节理解题,根据Then it started to rain,可知是雨天,故选D。
25.细节理解题,根据文中最后一句I didn't enjoy my school trip at all,可知作者一点也不喜欢这次旅行,故选C。
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