人教版七下Unit 11 How was your school trip？sectionB 精讲精练（重点词汇+句型+课堂练习）（含解析）

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Unit11 How was your school trip？
SectionB
【重点词汇】
1.名词:museum, fire, painting—paint, robot, guide, gift
2.动词:hear——heard（过去式）
3.形容词:exciting——excite（v）, lovely, expensive—expense（n）, cheap, slow, fast, interested—interest（n）, dark
4.副词:fast
5.代词:everything
【重点短语】
1.fire station：
2.see some paintings：
3.draw pictures：
4.by bus：
5.have a nice weekend：
6.go on a trip：
7.along the way：
8.play chess with sb.：
9.make a model robot：
10.buy sth. for sb.：
11.all in all：
12.an exciting day：
13.be interested in：
14.It's difficult to do：
15.not---at all：
16.a boring day：
【答案】1.消防站2.参观画展3.画画4.乘公交车5.度过一个愉快的周末
6.去旅游7.沿途8.与某人一起下棋9.制作机器人模型10.给某人买某物
11.总的说来12.令人兴奋的一天13.对---感兴趣14.做----难
15.一点儿也不，根本不16.令人乏味的一天
【重要句型讲解】
1.I didn't know they could play chess with us.我不知道他们会不会和我们下象棋。
【知识解析】play chess意义：下象棋
【知识拓展】play+球类 play the+西洋乐器
例如：I like playing the piano.
2.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后向导教我们怎样去制作一个机器人模型。
【知识解析】1.taught—teach（原形）：教
Teach sb sth：教某人某物
teach sb to do sth ：教某人去做某事
2.how to do sth ：怎样去做某事
3.All in all, it was an exciting day.总而言之，它是一个兴奋的一天。
【知识解析】1.All in all：总而言之
2.exciting：兴奋的（修饰物）excited（adj）兴奋的（修饰人）
4.There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide. 有太多的人，我不能真正地看到和听到导游。
【知识解析】1.too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词 much too+不可数名词
see sb do sth 经常看到某人做某事
see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
hear sb do sth：经常听到某人做某事
hear sb doing sth：听到某人做某事
5.I didn't like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。
【知识解析】1.not……at all：一点也不……
6.Did you learn anything 你学到什么东西了吗？/你学到了什么？
【知识解析】anything用作不定代词，表示“某事，某东西”，主要用于否定句、疑问句中，用以代替something。
例如：He doesn’t want to eat anything now.现在他什么也不想吃。
【知识拓展】1)在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something，不用anything。
例如：Would you like something to drink 你想要些喝的东西吗？
表示“任何事，任何东西”，主要用于肯定句。
例如：I want something to eat.and anything will do.我想弄点东西吃，什么都行。
用作主语时，谓语用单数，对应的代词
例如：Did you hear anything interesting there 你在那儿听到了什么有趣的也用单数（it）.
例如：Aything is better than nothing,isn’t it 有点儿总比什么都没有要好，不是吗？
修饰anything的形容词应置于其后。
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1．—John still looks fat after losing weight(减肥).
—But ________, he is thinner than before.
A．first of all B．at the end C．all in all
2．—What do you think of Miss Wang
—She is a good teacher and she always teaches us ________to remember English word in right ways.
A．what B．which C．how
3．—How do you _______ his new book
—It is quite interesting to read.
A．worry about B．talk about C．feel about
4．—Does your mother like singing
—Of course. I often hear her _______ in the morning.
A．singing B．sing C．to sing
5．—Excuse me, please don't smoke. Look at the sign "NO SMOKING"!
—Sorry. I _______ it.
A．won't see B．don't see C．didn't see
二、根据首字母提示填空
6．The tickets of the s　 　 train are cheaper than those of the fast train.
7．I bought a skirt yesterday. It was very c　 　 and it cost me a little.
8．The room was d　 　 when we got home. We couldn't see anything.
9．Do you know r　 　 can do housework like people
10．My sister wants to be a tour g 　 　 when she grows up.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
11．I saw a 　 　 (机器人) in the museum last week.
12．I like traveling and I want to be a 　 　 (导游) when I
grow up.
13．They visited a 　 　 (火) station.
14．The T-shirt is 　 　 (便宜的). I'll take it.
15．We love Ms. Jones．Her classes are always　 　(使人兴奋的)．
四、语法填空
16．How 　 　 (excite) the game is!
17．I was 　 　 (interest) in drawing when I was young.
18．I　 　 (hear) a strange sound last night.
19．Snails(蜗牛) move very　 　 (slow).
20．There are some nice 　 　 (paint) on the wall.
五、阅读理解
Did you have a bad day
yesterday If you have one bad day after another, you need to learn the
90/10secret.
A bad start
Jack's daughter, Emily,
knocked over a cup of milk and it fell on his trousers at breakfast yesterday. Jack
got annoyed. He shouted at his daughter and she started to cry."
Why did you shout at her " asked his wife. "Why did you put the cup
on the edge(边缘)of the table " Jack
shouted. Then he went to change his trousers.
Because Emily was sad,
she didn't get ready for school in time and she missed her bus. Jack had to drive
Emily to school. Because he didn't have enough time, he didn't take his bag. He
was forty minutes late for work. As soon as he got there, he had to go home
again to get his bag.
Did it have to be a bad start
Again the milk fell on
Jack's trousers, but this time he didn't shout. He smiled and said, "It's
OK. Don't worry!" Then he went to change his trousers. When he came back, Emily
said, "Bye, Daddy. "And she ran out to catch her bus. Jack went to
work early, and he had a great day. So, here's the 90/10 secret.
Ten percent of life is
what happens to us. We can't control(控制)it.
That's life. Things happen and we have to deal with them. Ninety percent of
life, however, is how we deal with it. Remember that when something bad
happens next time.
21．The underlined word "annoyed" in Paragraph 2 has the closest meaning to "_________".
A．afraid B．angry C．worried D．surprised
22．Why did Jack go back home yesterday morning
A．He felt much too sick. B．He left his bag at home.
C．His wife needed his help. D．His trousers got wet again.
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Emily is always late for school.
B．Emily doesn't like drinking milk.
C．Jack's wife put the cup on the edge of the table.
D．Jack's wife had a great day yesterday.
24．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to be a good father all the time.
B．How to complain about work and life.
C．How to prepare breakfast for children.
D．How to deal with unhappy things in life.
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰减肥后看起来还是很胖。——但总的来说，他比以前瘦了。A首先，B在最后，C总之，根据he is thinner than before，可知表示总结，故用all in all，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记all in all的用法。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得王小姐怎么样？——她是一个好老师，她总是教我们如何用正确的方法记住英语单词。A什么，B哪个，C如何，根据回答emember English word in right ways，可知表示方式，如何正确的方法记住英语单词，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how的用法。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得他的新书怎么样？——读起来很有趣。A担心，B谈论，C感觉，根据回答It is quite interesting to read，可知提问感觉怎么样，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记feel about的用法。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈喜欢唱歌吗？——当然可以。我经常在早晨听到她唱歌。A动名词，B动词原形，C不定式，often hear sb do sth，是固定搭配，经常听到某人做某事，故用动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记often hear sb do sth的用法。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，请不要吸烟。看那个"禁止吸烟"的标志！——对不起。我没看见。A将来时，B一般现在时，C一般过去时，根据sorry，可知是对过去的事情道歉，故用过去时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记didn't+动词原形是过去时的用法。
二、【解析】【分析】句意：慢车的票价比快车的要便宜。根据首字母提示可知，slow：是形容词，本题中作定语修饰名词train。故填： slow。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握形容词slow的用法。
7．【答案】cheap
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天买了一条短裙。它非常便宜并且它只花费了我很少的钱。句子是主系表结构，it：它是主语，was是系动词，该空是表语，用形容词，cheap：便宜的，形容词，符合题意，故填：cheap。
【点评】考查形容词。应根据句子的意思，仔细分析，确定正确答案。
8．【答案】dark
【解析】【分析】句意：我们到家时房间里一片漆黑。我们什么也看不见。be动词后接形容词做表语，根据couldn't see anything和首字母提示，可知用dark：黑暗的，是形容词，故答案为dark。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握形容词dark的用法。
9．【答案】robots
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道机器人能像人一样做家务吗？根据首字母提示可知，此处填名词 robot：机器人，可数名词，空格前无表示数的修饰词，因此用复数，表泛指，故答案为 robots。
【点评】考查名词。结合题意，判断名词的单复数形式，给出答案。
10．【答案】guide
【解析】【分析】】句意：我妹妹长大后想成为一名导游。横线前有不定冠词a，说明这里需一个可数名词单数形式。可数名词guide：导游，且tour guide为常见搭配，表示“导游”。注意guide是单数形式，故答案为guide。
【点评】考查名词。注意掌握名词guide的用法。
三、11．【答案】robot
【解析】【分析】句意：上周我在博物馆里看到一个机器人。机器人，robot，可数名词，根据a，可知应填单数，故填robot。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意不定冠词a后要用名词单数。
12．【答案】guide
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢旅游，长大后想当导游。导游，guide，可数名词，根据a，可知应填单数，故填guide。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记guide的用法。
13．【答案】fire
【解析】【分析】句意：他们参观了消防站。火，fire，不可数名词，故填fire。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记fire是不可数名词。
14．【答案】cheap
【解析】【分析】句意：这件T恤是便宜的。我要买。便宜的，cheap，形容词，故填cheap。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记cheap的用法。
15．【答案】exciting
【解析】【分析】“使人兴奋的”exciting，句意是：我们喜欢琼斯小姐，她的课总是使人兴奋。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，注意所填单词的适当形式。
四、16．【答案】exciting
【解析】【分析】句意：这场比赛多刺激啊！excite，动词，使激动，这是感叹句，how修饰形容词，exciting是形容词，激动的，故填exciting。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记exciting的用法。
17．【答案】interested
【解析】【分析】句意：我年轻时对绘画很感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，interest是名词，兴趣，interested是形容词，感兴趣的，故填interested。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记be interested in的用法。
18．【答案】heard
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我听到一种奇怪的声音。hear，听到，动词原形，last night，是一般过去时标志，故用过去式，heard是过去式，故填heard。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记过去时，heard的用法。
19．【答案】slowly
【解析】【分析】句意：蜗牛移动得很慢。副词修饰动词move，slow是形容词，慢的，slowly，是副词，慢地，故填slowly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记副词修饰动词，slowly的用法。
20．【答案】paintings
【解析】【分析】句意：墙上有一些漂亮的画。there be句型缺少名词做主语，根据are，可知是名词复数，paint，是动词，绘画，painting是可数名词，画，故填paintings。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记名词复数paintings的用法。
五、【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
24．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过Emily一家发生的故事，告诉我们要善于控制自己的情绪。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．词义猜测题。根据He shouted at his daughter and she started to cr y.他对女儿大喊大叫，她开始哭了。可推测出他此时的情绪是生气的，划线单词"annoyed"是指生气的。故选 angry。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据 As soon as he got there,he had to go home again to get his bag他一到那里就得回家拿包。可知，可知他回家的原因是他把包落在家里了。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Why did you put the cup on the edge of the table 'Jack shouted”可推断出是他的妻子将杯子放在了桌子边缘。故答案选：C。
24．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Ninety percent of life, however, is how we deal with it. Remember that when something bad happens next time. 然而，生活的90%是我们如何处理的。记住，当下次发生不好的事情时。可知，本文要告诉我们用90/10秘诀来应对生活中不愉快的事情。故选D。
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