Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？ Section A （3a-3c）同步训练课件(共28张PPT)2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

(共28张PPT)
人教安徽版 八年级下
Unit 9　Have you ever been to a museum
Period 2　Section A （3a-3c）
一、单词拼写
1.Tianzhou 6 can carry many things into space. It means China’s space program has made new progress　 （进步）.
2.[2023淮南潘集区期末]With the rapid　 （快速的） development of the society， our life has become much easier.
3.[2023宿迁改编]Hongze Lake wetland is a perfect　 （完美的） place for some wild birds.
rogress　
apid　
erfect　
4.Mr. Liu often encourages　 （鼓励） me to take part in more after-school activities.
5.Excuse me！ I need to go to the toilet　 （洗手间） right now.
ncourages　
oilet　
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and 　peaceful　 （peace） life.
7.We had a（n） 　unbelievable　 （believe） time in Hefei last week.
8.The 　invention　 （invent） of the smartphone has brought great convenience to our life.
peaceful　
unbelievable　
invention　
三、 单项填空
（　A　）9.Bi Sheng， an ancient Chinese artisan， 　　　　 movable type printing in the 1040s.
A.invented B.discovered
C.searched D.found
【解析】根据历史常识可知，毕昇发明了活字印刷。故选A。
A
（　D　）10.Though it was very cold， he still got up early to do exercise 　　　　 .
A.in need B.as a result
C.in the end D.as usual
【解析】句意：天气虽然很冷，但是他仍然像往常一样早起锻炼。as usual像平常一样。故选D。
D
（　D　）11.My hobby is to 　　　　 stamps though few people post letters by using them now.
A.make B.enjoy
C.save D.collect
【解析】collect stamps集邮。故选D。
D
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
12.Tom对我们的茶艺感兴趣，并且收藏了许多我们的传统茶具。
Tom is interested in our 　tea　 　art　 and has a collection of our traditional 　tea　 　sets　 .
13.关于在危险中如何保护自己，他们给了我们许多的建议。
They gave us much advice on 　how　 　to　 　protect　 ourselves when we’re in danger.
tea　
art　
tea　
sets　
how　
to　
protect　
14.母亲节快到了，我想给她买件不寻常的礼物。
Mother’s Day is coming， and I want to buy 　her　 　an　 　unusual　 gift.
her　
an　
unusual　
五、完形填空
I’m a school teacher and I can only take long breaks during the Christmas holidays. This time， my good friend Vic and I decided to go traveling 　15　 Europe. Venice is famous for its special canals（运河）， and it was the very first place on our tour.
（　D　）15.A.after B.between
C.among D.through
【解析】上文提及“威尼斯由118 个小岛组成”，据常理可知，是由bridges 连接的。
D
Venice is made up of 118 small islands and connected by 　16　 .In winter the city wasn’t too busy， and the environment was very 　17　 .
（　A　）16.A.bridges B.roads C.villages D.towns
【解析】上文提及“在冬天，威尼斯不是太繁忙”， 下文表示环境非常悠闲。
A
C
（　D　）17. A.exciting B.shocking
C.relaxing D.surprising
Even though it was cold， the sun shone from a clear blue 　18　 ， so it was perfect weather for visiting all of the narrow（ 狭窄的） streets with shops， cafes and restaurants.
（　B　）18.A.water B.sky
C.land D.city
【解析】下文提及是观光街道的好天气，上文对应表示：太阳在蓝色天空中闪耀着光芒。
B
We ate lots of 　19　 food！ Every morning we had milk， cakes and fruit for breakfast. We also had mouth-watering pizza， baked eggplant， spinach and delicious gelato.
（　C　）19.A.expensive B.difficult
C.different D.common
【解析】下文介绍了“牛奶、蛋糕、水果、比萨、烤茄子、菠菜”等，由此可知，吃了不同的食物。
C
We 　20　 the beauty of the city’s most famous church—Saint Mark’s Basilica.
（　D　）20.A.heard B.drank
C.went D.saw
【解析】由下文乘水上巴士看这座城市最著名的圣马可大教堂等可知，这一段描述在威尼斯所见的美景。
D
We got there by water bus—a big 　21　 that carries people across the canals. We looked at the amazing old buildings.
（　A　）21.A.boat B.bike
C.car D.plane
【解析】上文提及“我们乘水上巴士到那里”，下文对应解释： 一种载着人们在运河中穿行的大船。
A
We also went to the island of Murano， which is 　22　 for its beautiful color.
（　B　）22.A.good B.famous
C.sorry D.thankful
【解析】句意为“我们还去了穆拉诺岛，这座岛因美丽的颜色而闻名”。be famous for以……而闻名。
B
You can’t 　23　 Venice without taking a trip on a gondola.
（　D　）23.A.watch B.find
C.hear D.leave
【解析】上一段提及“我们乘水上巴士”，此处对应表示：如果不乘凤尾船，你就无法离开威尼斯。
D
The traditional boats are easy for people to 　24　 in the narrow canals.
（　A　）24.A.travel B.work
C.play D.meet
【解析】由上句“如果不乘凤尾船，你就无法离开威尼斯” 可知：这种传统船能在狭窄的运河中行驶。
A
For centuries the gondola was the main way of transportation（交通） in Venice， and even today locals and tourists still use it to cross the Grand Canal.
六、阅读理解 [2023蚌埠蚌山区期末]
During their stay at the International Space Station （ISS）， astronauts have to live and work in an environment that is very different from that on the earth. They still need to keep clean， eat well， and keep healthy. However， there is no gravity （重力） at the ISS， so astronauts have to live in a new way. The following explains how astronauts live at the ISS.
Astronauts need to brush their teeth as you do， but there are differences！ One kind of toothpaste they use can be eaten after brushing teeth. And astronauts have to brush teeth with their mouths as closed as possible to prevent the toothpaste moving out！
Nutrition （营养） plays an important role in keeping astronauts healthy. So their daily meals are certainly planned and offered. To prevent the food from moving off the plate， the food for them is produced in special ways. And the food has to be specially treated so that it can last for a long time.
Weightlessness leads to health problems such as bone and muscle （肌肉） loss. Weightlessness also makes it harder to do even small tasks. Using the computer can become difficult. Space walks can be tiring and put unusual stress on muscles. These mean that astronauts have to take time to exercise and keep themselves healthy.
（　D　）25.What is special about astronauts’ activity of brushing teeth？
A.It is the same as we do on the earth.
B.It is finished by eating the toothpaste.
C.It takes astronauts most of their time.
D.It needs astronauts to keep their mouths closed.
D
【解析】
　　细节理解题。根据第二段“And astronauts have to brush teeth with their mouths as closed as possible to prevent the toothpaste moving out！”可知，宇航员刷牙需把嘴闭着以防牙膏外溢，这是他们刷牙的特别之处。故选D。
（　B　）26.What mainly causes astronauts to exercise in order to keep healthy？
A.Nutrition. B.Weightlessness.
C.Space work. D.Special food.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Weightlessness leads to health problems such as bone and muscle loss.”以及“ These mean that astronauts have to take time to exercise and keep themselves healthy.”可知，在太空中宇航员失重会导致健康问题，因此他们不得不通过锻炼保持健康。故选B。
（　A　）27.What can be the best title for the text？
A.Life at the ISS
B.Gravity on the Earth
C.Problems in Space
D.Eating in a Special Way
A
【解析】
　　最佳标题题。根据第一段“During their stay at the International Space Station （ISS）， astronauts have to live and work in an environment that is very different from that on the earth.”和最后一句“The following explains how astronauts live at the ISS.”可知，本文主要介绍宇航员在国际空间站的生活。故选A。