高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册综合质量检测（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）

综合质量检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which sweater will the woman probably buy？
A．The blue one.
B．The green one.
C．The red one.
2．What did the man do last night？
A．He went to the party.
B．He took his final exam.
C．He went over his lessons.
3．Who has gone back to New York？
A．Sandy. B．Sally.
C．Stephen.
4．How much will the woman give back to the man？
A．$13.50. B．$1.50.
C．$12.30.
5．How does the woman eat for lunch at work now？
A．By ordering a takeout.
B．By bringing food herself.
C．By going to the restaurant.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Where does the dialogue take place？
A．On the street.
B．On the phone.
C．In the office.
7．What will the woman do next？
A．Go to repair her phone.
B．Find the man by herself.
C．Telephone the man once again.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．When will the solar eclipse happen？
A．At 2?50 p．m.
B．At 3?20 p．m.
C．At 3?10 p．m.
9．Why does the woman go to get the paper？
A．To keep the birds safe.
B．To stop the birds singing.
C．To protect her eyes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What is the woman doing now？
A．She is preparing ice cream.
B．She is on a diet.
C．She is planning to have a baby.
11．How does the man like the woman？
A．Untruthful.
B．Clever.
C．Tough minded.
12．What will the woman eat at last？
A．Nothing. B．Ice cream.
C．Cake.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What do the speakers mainly talk about？
A．Which university to go to.
B．What to choose as a job.
C．Where to earn more money.
14．Why does the woman make her decision？
A．She needs more money to support her family.
B．Her family live far away from the city.
C．The villages are short of good doctors.
15．What will the man probably be in the future？
A．A researcher.
B．A teacher.
C．An officer.
16．What should they do before they fulfill their plans
A．Go to consult with their parents.
B．Do well to pass the H．S.C Examination.
C．Get admitted to the famous university.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．How many presidents are there before Lincoln？
A．15. B．16.
C．17.
18．What do you think of Lincoln's family when he was young？
A．Rich. B．Poor.
C．Large.
19．What led to the American Civil War？
A．Lincoln was elected to the president of the U．S.
B．Some southern states wanted to break off.
C．Some slaves began to fight for their rights.
20．What did Lincoln contribute most to his country？
A．He was one of the greatest lawyers in the U．S.
B．He gave one of the most famous speeches.
C．He managed to keep his country together.
听力原文
Text 1
W：I like the red sweater. What do you think
M：I like the red one too, but I think the blue one is beter, and the green one is the best. The green colour really suits you.
Text 2
W：Hey, I didn't see you at the party last night. What's wrong
M：Yeah, I failed my final exam so my dad didn't allow me to go and I had to revise my notes.
Text 3
W：Have you seen Sally recently, Stephen
M：No, Sandy.I heard that she has gone back to New York.
Text 4
M：Hi, can I have a ticket for the next train to Manchester, please
W：The next train is at 12?30, leaving from Platform 2, $13.50 for the ticket.
M：OK, here is $15.
Text 5
W：What do you eat for lunch at work
M：Oh, I usually just order a takeout.
W：I used to do the same thing, but I've got tired of it. Now I bring food with me from home.
M：That's cool. But cooking takes a lot of time and energy.
Text 6
W：I can hardly hear you, Nick!
M：Oh, we seem to have a bad connection on this phone.
W：Could you speak up, please
M：I'm talking as loud as I can.
W：I'm going to hang up and call again.
M：All right!
Text 7
M：It's said that 70% of the sky will be covered by the biggest solar eclipse in America this century, but it looks perfectly normal. Are you sure we'll be able to see it in this area
W：It isn't time yet. You have no patience.They said it would be at 20 minutes past 3.We still have another 10 minutes or so.
M：Is it true that the birds are going to stop singing
W：I'll believe it when I see it, or rather, hear it. I'm going to go and get the paper to see with it.
M：That's what you've been doing all the morning
W：Yeah, well, they said you could go blind looking at it directly, so this is the safest way.
Text 8
M：Would you like to have some ice cream I've got a variety of flavors for you to choose from. I've got strawberry, peach, chocolate, and coffee ice cream.
W：Wow! What choices you have! I wish I could, but I just can't.I'm on a diet to lose weight.
M：Come on, it's just a bite. It doesn't really hurt to have just a bite.
W：I'd better not. Please don't tempt me. Please!
M：Gee! You are really strong willed.
W：You're right. I'm not so easily attracted into doing something that I think is wrong.
M：Well, I'd better not tempt you. Otherwise, if I gave you a piece of cake, you might ask for a glass of milk.
Text 9
M：Hello, Jamia. How are you
W：Fine, thank you. And how about you
M：I'm also fine, Jamia.But we must choose our career now.
W：You are quite right.Success in life depends on the right choice of careers.
M：We must choose our career properly. May I know your choice of careers
W：Yes, of course. I have decided to become a doctor. Do you like this profession
M：Yes, I do.It is a good profession. Could you tell me why you have chosen this profession
W：Most of people are longing for the service of the doctor. There is a shortage of good doctors in our country. The people who live in the villages cannot find a good doctor.
M：Are you willing to go to the villages if necessary
W：Yes, of course. Well, could you tell me about your choice of careers
M：Of course. I want to be an agriculture researcher.
W：Most students like to be doctors, engineers or administrators. Why don't you
M：Our country is an agricultural country. Our economy depends on agriculture. So I will get myself admitted into an agricultural university. I will do research on agriculture.
W：I appreciate your plan. But choosing a career is not enough. We must work hard to fulfill our plans.
M：Of course.We must do well in the H．S.C Examination, otherwise we will not be able to become a doctor or an agriculture researcher. Thank you, Jamia. It is really nice speaking to you.
W：You're welcome. Goodbye. See you again.
M：Bye.
Text 10
Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth president of the United States. Every year on Presidents' Day, we honor him as one of the greatest presidents in our country's history. Abe Lincoln was born on February 12,1809 in Kentucky.At night, he liked to read by candlelight, but in the day he worked on his father's farm. As an adult, he lived in Illinois and became a lawyer. He served in Congress where he spoke out against slavery. By the time Lincoln was elected to the president in 1860, the nation was horribly divided over the issue of slavery.Eleven southern states decided to“escape” from the United States. That meant they broke off to form their own nation, which then led to the American Civil War. President Lincoln fought to keep the U．S. together as one united country. In the“Gettysburg Address”， President Lincoln honored the thousands of soldiers who died on that battlefield. He called for the nation to come together so that the “government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth”. After four long years, the American Civil War ended.Abraham Lincoln had kept the United States together in its most terrible crisis. Today, we remember him as a great leader who led his country out of its darkest hour.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that, you will be safe and have fun.
Drink water. Believe it or not, dehydration—when your body doesn't have enough water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before you visit it.
Use your “common sense”. There are lots of people around, so make sure you know where your friends or family are.Also, if you are walking and want to stop, make sure nobody is walking behind you.First step aside, then look behind and if you aren't in anybody's way, then stop.It might sound upset, but crashes between people can cause accidents.
Follow the instructions. The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also, people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides.Do remember: If you are told not to go on a ride, then DON'T.
Do not ride with a bad stomach or if you've just eaten. Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else's head; surely not a very pleasant experience.
Have fun, relax and be a little brave! Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了在主题公园玩时的注意事项。
21．What does the underlined word “dehydration” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．Drinking too much water.
B．Losing too much water from one's body.
C．Losing too much food from one's body.
D．Having too much food.
22．What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks
A．Snow. 　　　　　　　 B．Dehydration.
C．Fire. D．Crashes.
23．According to the author .
A．it costs nothing to go to theme parks
B．people can have lots of fun in theme parks
C．men are more interested in theme parks than women
D．shy people should not go to theme parks
B
As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling. And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs. At the age of eleven，I sold sponge rubber (泡沫橡胶) door to door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me. When I knocked on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms (the inside surfaces of their hands)，I knew it was safe to continue with my presentation (展示) because they weren't angry or threatening although they may have a dismissive(不屑的) attitude. If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.
As a teenager, I became a pots and pans salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house. Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them closely and to know whether they would buy or not, simply by watching their body language.
I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty. And I went on to break several sales records for my company, becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars' worth of business in my first year. This achievement allowed me to become a member of the well known Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT, which recognizes the world's top achievers in life insurance). I was lucky that the skills I'd learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。善于读懂客户的肢体语言给作者带来了销售事业上的成功。
24．Which of the following meant the author must go away？
A．A customer's soft voice.
B．A customer's pointed finger.
C．A customer's open palms.
D．A customer's dismissive expression.
25．What is the “new area” mentioned in the last paragraph？
A．The study of selling products.
B．The life insurance business.
C．The pots and pans industry.
D．The work for the MDRT.
26．What was the key to the author's success？
A．Listening to customers' words.
B．Understanding customers' habits.
C．Trying to satisfy customers' needs.
D．Reading customers' body language.
27．How does the text mainly develop？
A．By following the order of time.
B．By giving clear explanations.
C．By giving well known examples.
D．By following the order of importance.
C
(2023·周口店市高二联考)
Robotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation quite another, which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.
However, unlike the plot of one film—which featured a microscopic crew and submarine traveling through a scientist's bloodstream—this device could not be put into blood vessels because it is too big. While other types of miniature swallowable robots have been developed in the past, their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a presentation this week to the International Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.
To test their latest version, Dr. Rus and Dr. Miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter, which might seem to be an odd task, but more than 3,500 people in America alone, most of them children, swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident every year. To start with, the researchers created an artificial esophagus (食道) and stomach made out of silicone. It was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid; the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine (肠), and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and wrapped in a 10 mm×27 mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field outside the body. In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus (肛门). After it, the researchers sent in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery burn to speed up healing.
The artificial stomach being transparent (透明的) on one side, the researchers can see the batteries and visually control the robots. If not, that will require help with the help from imaging system, which will be a bit more of a challenge, but Dr. Rus and Dr. Miyashita are determined to succeed.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究人员都在尝试创造一种微型机器设备，能够游走于人体内，在不切割身体表面的情况下传送药物或修补伤口，现在这种可能性更为接近现实。麻省理工学院的丹妮拉·鲁斯和宫下修平研制的机器人可以被吞咽，并可收集人们不慎摄入的有害异物。
28．According to the passage, the robot operation will probably be able to .
A．travel through a scientist's bloodstream
B．photograph the body to convey to the doctor
C．enter the body to deliver drugs or make repairs
D．operate on a person outside the body completely
29．We learn from Paragraph 3 that .
A．the researchers did the experiment on a chosen animal
B．the robot took necessary drugs besides a little magnet
C．digesting the swallowed batteries is difficult for children
D．the actual size of the robot may be larger than the capsule of ice
30．What may the experiment mean to the medical world
A．The surgeries will cost patients much money.
B．Patients will suffer less for some surgeries.
C．Fewer children will swallow the button cells.
D．A robot will be invented traveling blood vessels.
31．Which can be the most suitable title for the passage
A．An Experiment on Robot
B．Tiny Robot, Significant Role
C．The Fantastic Robotic Voyage
D．The Exploration of Robot Technology
D
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. It's jaw dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D．C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don't think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat，” Curtin says.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。
32．What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story？
A．We pay little attention to food waste.
B．We waste food unintentionally at times.
C．We waste more vegetables than meat.
D．We have good reasons for wasting food.
33．What is a consequence of food waste according to the test？
A．Moral decline.
B．Environmental harm.
C．Energy shortage.
D．Worldwide starvation.
34．What does Curtin's company do？
A．It produces kitchen equipment.
B．It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C．It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D．It makes meals out of unwanted food.
35．What does Curtin suggest people do？
A．Buy only what is needed.
B．Reduce food consumption.
C．Go shopping once a week.
D．Eat in restaurants less often.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·全国乙卷)
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36. 　, but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37. 　.
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 38. 　. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39. 　.
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 40. 　，” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A．All plants are different
B．Not only do they look beautiful
C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently we carried out a survey of 1, 000 people from different countries to find out what they think 41. 　 will be like in the future.The results clearly show both our hopes and fears.
The survey suggests that 42. 　 —one of the most important human relationships—will change greatly. People will make friends through the puters will become really necessary by 2050. Even now, some people describe them as their best friends! Others, 43. 　, say that we will become much more isolated(孤立的) from each other 44. 　 we will have little real human communication.
Education will change a lot too.As more and more children will be using computers in schools, certain 45. 　, such as mental arithmetic(心算), won't be necessary. Even writing by hand will have become a thing of the past.
According to the survey, home life will be 46. 　. Most people believe that by 2050 robots will be doing the housework and we will be eating 47. 　 food. A lot of people think that we might only cook for fun in the future. Space exploration will become increasingly 48. 　.Fifty percent of the people we talked to 49. 　 that man will regularly visit Mars.
Pollution is something that seems to 50. 　 many people. Some fear that it will 51. 　 to get worse, and that our planet will become 52. 　 to live on. Others even 53. 　 that one day we'll have to pay for clean air.
　, people seem to be quite optimistic about genetic engineering (遗传工程学), as they think scientists will use it to 55. 　 diseases like cancer and AIDS.
No matter how dark or bright it may seem, it is up to us to look after our planet and try to make it a better place.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们对未来生活看法的问卷调查结果。
41．A.education B．space
C．nature D．life
42．A.marriage B．leadership
C．friendship D．neighborhood
43．A.however B．instead
C．anyhow D．therefore
44．A.until B．unless
C．because D．although
45．A.facts B．abilities
C．goals D．thoughts
46．A.busier B．safer
C．easier D．sadder
47．A.unhealthy B．frozen
C．over cooked D．ready made
48．A.famous B．cheap
C．popular D．difficult
49．A.doubt B．believe
C．remember D．warn
50．A.confuse B．frighten
C．satisfy D．worry
51．A.stop B．continue
C．refuse D．begin
52．A.cold B．free
C．suitable D．impossible
53．A.expect B．promise
C．predict D．wish
54．A.As a result B．In other words
C．In a similar way D．On the other hand
55．A.catch B．prevent
C．spread D．carry
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)． 56. 　 (cover)an area about three times 57. 　 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58. 　 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59. 　 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60. 　 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61. 　 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62. 　 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63. 　 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64. 　 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65. 　 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友George对中国文化很感兴趣，你想邀请他来参加你市举行的国际文化交流节，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邀请信。主要内容：
1．提出邀请；
2．简单介绍活动；
3．表达你的期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节：(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·浙江卷改编)
My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education.A quiet man, he didn't understand my world of school activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.
I didn't really understand his world either：He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass(超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.
Summers in the mid 70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. In poor weather，I read about sports or practiced my trombone(长号)．
The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lamb's quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to.
At home, my dad said，“A job's a big step to growing up.I'm glad you will be contributing to the household.”My dad's words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn't interested.I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When I brought my paycheck home—it was $119—my dad wanted to talk to me.
I was surprised that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.
综合质量检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which sweater will the woman probably buy？ B
A．The blue one.
B．The green one.
C．The red one.
2．What did the man do last night？ C
A．He went to the party.
B．He took his final exam.
C．He went over his lessons.
3．Who has gone back to New York？ B
A．Sandy. B．Sally.
C．Stephen.
4．How much will the woman give back to the man？ B
A．$13.50. B．$1.50.
C．$12.30.
5．How does the woman eat for lunch at work now？ B
A．By ordering a takeout.
B．By bringing food herself.
C．By going to the restaurant.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Where does the dialogue take place？ B
A．On the street.
B．On the phone.
C．In the office.
7．What will the woman do next？ C
A．Go to repair her phone.
B．Find the man by herself.
C．Telephone the man once again.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．When will the solar eclipse happen？ B
A．At 2?50 p．m.
B．At 3?20 p．m.
C．At 3?10 p．m.
9．Why does the woman go to get the paper？ C
A．To keep the birds safe.
B．To stop the birds singing.
C．To protect her eyes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What is the woman doing now？ B
A．She is preparing ice cream.
B．She is on a diet.
C．She is planning to have a baby.
11．How does the man like the woman？ C
A．Untruthful.
B．Clever.
C．Tough minded.
12．What will the woman eat at last？ A
A．Nothing. B．Ice cream.
C．Cake.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What do the speakers mainly talk about？ B
A．Which university to go to.
B．What to choose as a job.
C．Where to earn more money.
14．Why does the woman make her decision？ C
A．She needs more money to support her family.
B．Her family live far away from the city.
C．The villages are short of good doctors.
15．What will the man probably be in the future？ A
A．A researcher.
B．A teacher.
C．An officer.
16．What should they do before they fulfill their plans B
A．Go to consult with their parents.
B．Do well to pass the H．S.C Examination.
C．Get admitted to the famous university.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．How many presidents are there before Lincoln？ A
A．15. B．16.
C．17.
18．What do you think of Lincoln's family when he was young？ B
A．Rich. B．Poor.
C．Large.
19．What led to the American Civil War？ B
A．Lincoln was elected to the president of the U．S.
B．Some southern states wanted to break off.
C．Some slaves began to fight for their rights.
20．What did Lincoln contribute most to his country？ C
A．He was one of the greatest lawyers in the U．S.
B．He gave one of the most famous speeches.
C．He managed to keep his country together.
听力原文
Text 1
W：I like the red sweater. What do you think
M：I like the red one too, but I think the blue one is beter, and the green one is the best. The green colour really suits you.
Text 2
W：Hey, I didn't see you at the party last night. What's wrong
M：Yeah, I failed my final exam so my dad didn't allow me to go and I had to revise my notes.
Text 3
W：Have you seen Sally recently, Stephen
M：No, Sandy.I heard that she has gone back to New York.
Text 4
M：Hi, can I have a ticket for the next train to Manchester, please
W：The next train is at 12?30, leaving from Platform 2, $13.50 for the ticket.
M：OK, here is $15.
Text 5
W：What do you eat for lunch at work
M：Oh, I usually just order a takeout.
W：I used to do the same thing, but I've got tired of it. Now I bring food with me from home.
M：That's cool. But cooking takes a lot of time and energy.
Text 6
W：I can hardly hear you, Nick!
M：Oh, we seem to have a bad connection on this phone.
W：Could you speak up, please
M：I'm talking as loud as I can.
W：I'm going to hang up and call again.
M：All right!
Text 7
M：It's said that 70% of the sky will be covered by the biggest solar eclipse in America this century, but it looks perfectly normal. Are you sure we'll be able to see it in this area
W：It isn't time yet. You have no patience.They said it would be at 20 minutes past 3.We still have another 10 minutes or so.
M：Is it true that the birds are going to stop singing
W：I'll believe it when I see it, or rather, hear it. I'm going to go and get the paper to see with it.
M：That's what you've been doing all the morning
W：Yeah, well, they said you could go blind looking at it directly, so this is the safest way.
Text 8
M：Would you like to have some ice cream I've got a variety of flavors for you to choose from. I've got strawberry, peach, chocolate, and coffee ice cream.
W：Wow! What choices you have! I wish I could, but I just can't.I'm on a diet to lose weight.
M：Come on, it's just a bite. It doesn't really hurt to have just a bite.
W：I'd better not. Please don't tempt me. Please!
M：Gee! You are really strong willed.
W：You're right. I'm not so easily attracted into doing something that I think is wrong.
M：Well, I'd better not tempt you. Otherwise, if I gave you a piece of cake, you might ask for a glass of milk.
Text 9
M：Hello, Jamia. How are you
W：Fine, thank you. And how about you
M：I'm also fine, Jamia.But we must choose our career now.
W：You are quite right.Success in life depends on the right choice of careers.
M：We must choose our career properly. May I know your choice of careers
W：Yes, of course. I have decided to become a doctor. Do you like this profession
M：Yes, I do.It is a good profession. Could you tell me why you have chosen this profession
W：Most of people are longing for the service of the doctor. There is a shortage of good doctors in our country. The people who live in the villages cannot find a good doctor.
M：Are you willing to go to the villages if necessary
W：Yes, of course. Well, could you tell me about your choice of careers
M：Of course. I want to be an agriculture researcher.
W：Most students like to be doctors, engineers or administrators. Why don't you
M：Our country is an agricultural country. Our economy depends on agriculture. So I will get myself admitted into an agricultural university. I will do research on agriculture.
W：I appreciate your plan. But choosing a career is not enough. We must work hard to fulfill our plans.
M：Of course.We must do well in the H．S.C Examination, otherwise we will not be able to become a doctor or an agriculture researcher. Thank you, Jamia. It is really nice speaking to you.
W：You're welcome. Goodbye. See you again.
M：Bye.
Text 10
Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth president of the United States. Every year on Presidents' Day, we honor him as one of the greatest presidents in our country's history. Abe Lincoln was born on February 12,1809 in Kentucky.At night, he liked to read by candlelight, but in the day he worked on his father's farm. As an adult, he lived in Illinois and became a lawyer. He served in Congress where he spoke out against slavery. By the time Lincoln was elected to the president in 1860, the nation was horribly divided over the issue of slavery.Eleven southern states decided to“escape” from the United States. That meant they broke off to form their own nation, which then led to the American Civil War. President Lincoln fought to keep the U．S. together as one united country. In the“Gettysburg Address”， President Lincoln honored the thousands of soldiers who died on that battlefield. He called for the nation to come together so that the “government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth”. After four long years, the American Civil War ended.Abraham Lincoln had kept the United States together in its most terrible crisis. Today, we remember him as a great leader who led his country out of its darkest hour.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that, you will be safe and have fun.
Drink water. Believe it or not, dehydration—when your body doesn't have enough water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before you visit it.
Use your “common sense”. There are lots of people around, so make sure you know where your friends or family are.Also, if you are walking and want to stop, make sure nobody is walking behind you.First step aside, then look behind and if you aren't in anybody's way, then stop.It might sound upset, but crashes between people can cause accidents.
Follow the instructions. The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also, people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides.Do remember: If you are told not to go on a ride, then DON'T.
Do not ride with a bad stomach or if you've just eaten. Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else's head; surely not a very pleasant experience.
Have fun, relax and be a little brave! Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了在主题公园玩时的注意事项。
21．What does the underlined word “dehydration” in Paragraph 2 mean？ B
A．Drinking too much water.
B．Losing too much water from one's body.
C．Losing too much food from one's body.
D．Having too much food.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一个破折号后“when your body doesn't have enough water”可知B为正确选项。故选B。
22．What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks B
A．Snow. 　　　　　　　 B．Dehydration.
C．Fire. D．Crashes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Believe it or not, dehydration...is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.”可知B为正确选项。故选B。
23．According to the author B .
A．it costs nothing to go to theme parks
B．people can have lots of fun in theme parks
C．men are more interested in theme parks than women
D．shy people should not go to theme parks
解析：细节理解题。A、C、D三项在文中没有提到。根据第一段第一句，可知B项正确。故选B。
B
As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling. And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs. At the age of eleven，I sold sponge rubber (泡沫橡胶) door to door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me. When I knocked on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms (the inside surfaces of their hands)，I knew it was safe to continue with my presentation (展示) because they weren't angry or threatening although they may have a dismissive(不屑的) attitude. If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.
As a teenager, I became a pots and pans salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house. Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them closely and to know whether they would buy or not, simply by watching their body language.
I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty. And I went on to break several sales records for my company, becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars' worth of business in my first year. This achievement allowed me to become a member of the well known Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT, which recognizes the world's top achievers in life insurance). I was lucky that the skills I'd learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。善于读懂客户的肢体语言给作者带来了销售事业上的成功。
24．Which of the following meant the author must go away？ B
A．A customer's soft voice.
B．A customer's pointed finger.
C．A customer's open palms.
D．A customer's dismissive expression.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.”可知，当顾客用手指指着他时，作者就意识到应该马上离开。故选B。
25．What is the “new area” mentioned in the last paragraph？ B
A．The study of selling products.
B．The life insurance business.
C．The pots and pans industry.
D．The work for the MDRT.
解析：词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty.”和“...a member of...(MDRT, which recognizes the world's top achievers in life insurance)．”可知，在本段作者介绍了他在人寿保险行业取得了成功，画线部分所提及的新领域指的就是人寿保险行业。故选B。
26．What was the key to the author's success？ D
A．Listening to customers' words.
B．Understanding customers' habits.
C．Trying to satisfy customers' needs.
D．Reading customers' body language.
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的最后一句“... the skills I'd learned as a boy in watching body language... were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.”可知，作者认为他在销售事业上，以及在与人紧密联系的任何行业中的成功得益于能读懂客户的肢体语言。故选D。
27．How does the text mainly develop？ A
A．By following the order of time.
B．By giving clear explanations.
C．By giving well known examples.
D．By following the order of importance.
解析：细节理解题。根据文中关键词语As a young boy, At the age of eleven，As a teenager 和at the age of twenty可知，本文结构是以时间为主线展开的。故选A。
C
(2023·周口店市高二联考)
Robotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation quite another, which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.
However, unlike the plot of one film—which featured a microscopic crew and submarine traveling through a scientist's bloodstream—this device could not be put into blood vessels because it is too big. While other types of miniature swallowable robots have been developed in the past, their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a presentation this week to the International Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.
To test their latest version, Dr. Rus and Dr. Miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter, which might seem to be an odd task, but more than 3,500 people in America alone, most of them children, swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident every year. To start with, the researchers created an artificial esophagus (食道) and stomach made out of silicone. It was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid; the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine (肠), and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and wrapped in a 10 mm×27 mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field outside the body. In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus (肛门). After it, the researchers sent in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery burn to speed up healing.
The artificial stomach being transparent (透明的) on one side, the researchers can see the batteries and visually control the robots. If not, that will require help with the help from imaging system, which will be a bit more of a challenge, but Dr. Rus and Dr. Miyashita are determined to succeed.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究人员都在尝试创造一种微型机器设备，能够游走于人体内，在不切割身体表面的情况下传送药物或修补伤口，现在这种可能性更为接近现实。麻省理工学院的丹妮拉·鲁斯和宫下修平研制的机器人可以被吞咽，并可收集人们不慎摄入的有害异物。
28．According to the passage, the robot operation will probably be able to C .
A．travel through a scientist's bloodstream
B．photograph the body to convey to the doctor
C．enter the body to deliver drugs or make repairs
D．operate on a person outside the body completely
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“Robotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation is quite another, which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer. (机器人手术是一回事，但送机器人在体内进行手术是另一回事，这一直是一些研究人员的一个目标，即生产微型机器人设备，能将机器人植入体内传送药物或修补伤口，而不需要一次切割，其可能性刚刚接近一点。)”由此可知机器人手术是将机器人植入体内传送药物或修补伤口。故选C。
29．We learn from Paragraph 3 that D .
A．the researchers did the experiment on a chosen animal
B．the robot took necessary drugs besides a little magnet
C．digesting the swallowed batteries is difficult for children
D．the actual size of the robot may be larger than the capsule of ice
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“This is folded up and wrapped in a 10 mm×27 mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field outside the body.” (这是折叠和包裹在一个10毫米×27毫米的冰胶囊。一旦冰到达胃部，冰就会融化，机器人就会展开，在体外磁场的引导下移动。)由此可知，机器人的尺寸要比冰胶囊大。故选D。
30．What may the experiment mean to the medical world B
A．The surgeries will cost patients much money.
B．Patients will suffer less for some surgeries.
C．Fewer children will swallow the button cells.
D．A robot will be invented traveling blood vessels.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut (这一直是一些研究人员的一个目标，即生产微型机器人设备，能将机器人植入体内传送药物或修补伤口，而不需要一次切割)”和第三段“In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus (肛门). After it, the researchers sent in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery burn to speed up healing. (在他们的测试中，机器人能够触摸纽扣电池，并用自己的磁铁吸引它，在拖动它的过程中，机器人可以被引导到肠道，最终从肛门排出。在此之后，研究人员派出了另一个装满药物的机器人，将其运送到电池烧伤的部位，以加快愈合速度。)”显然，这种实验对于医学界的意义在于病人将少遭受痛苦。故选B。
31．Which can be the most suitable title for the passage C
A．An Experiment on Robot
B．Tiny Robot, Significant Role
C．The Fantastic Robotic Voyage
D．The Exploration of Robot Technology
解析： 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In a presentation this week to the International Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in. (在本周的国际会议上，麻省理工学院的丹妮拉·鲁斯和宫下修平描述了他们开发的一种机器人，它们可以被吞咽，并可收集人们不慎摄入的有害异物。)”由此可知这对于被送入体内捕获异物的微型机器人来说无异于是一次在人体内的神奇之旅。故选C。
D
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. It's jaw dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D．C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don't think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat，” Curtin says.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。
32．What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story？ B
A．We pay little attention to food waste.
B．We waste food unintentionally at times.
C．We waste more vegetables than meat.
D．We have good reasons for wasting food.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.(像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物。)”及“But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.(但随着时间的推移，芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西；我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉。)”可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选B。
33．What is a consequence of food waste according to the test？ B
A．Moral decline.
B．Environmental harm.
C．Energy shortage.
D．Worldwide starvation.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, ‘if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.’(生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，‘如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。’)”可知，根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。故选B。
34．What does Curtin's company do？ D
A．It produces kitchen equipment.
B．It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C．It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D．It makes meals out of unwanted food.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D．C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.(科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用。)”可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物。故选D。
35．What does Curtin suggest people do？ A
A．Buy only what is needed.
B．Reduce food consumption.
C．Go shopping once a week.
D．Eat in restaurants less often.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat，’ Curtin says.(“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，”科廷说。)”可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·全国乙卷)
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36.B　, but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37.D　.
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 38.C　. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39.E　.
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 40.G　，” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A．All plants are different
B．Not only do they look beautiful
C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。
36．根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成not only...but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B. Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
37．根据上文“Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
38．根据下文“I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
39．根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。
40．根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以随着它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently we carried out a survey of 1, 000 people from different countries to find out what they think 41.D　 will be like in the future.The results clearly show both our hopes and fears.
The survey suggests that 42.C　 —one of the most important human relationships—will change greatly. People will make friends through the puters will become really necessary by 2050. Even now, some people describe them as their best friends! Others, 43.A　, say that we will become much more isolated(孤立的) from each other 44.C　 we will have little real human communication.
Education will change a lot too.As more and more children will be using computers in schools, certain 45.B　, such as mental arithmetic(心算), won't be necessary. Even writing by hand will have become a thing of the past.
According to the survey, home life will be 46.C　. Most people believe that by 2050 robots will be doing the housework and we will be eating 47.D　 food. A lot of people think that we might only cook for fun in the future. Space exploration will become increasingly 48.C　.Fifty percent of the people we talked to 49.B　 that man will regularly visit Mars.
Pollution is something that seems to 50.D　 many people. Some fear that it will 51.B　 to get worse, and that our planet will become 52.D　 to live on. Others even 53.C　 that one day we'll have to pay for clean air.
54.D　, people seem to be quite optimistic about genetic engineering (遗传工程学), as they think scientists will use it to 55.B　 diseases like cancer and AIDS.
No matter how dark or bright it may seem, it is up to us to look after our planet and try to make it a better place.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们对未来生活看法的问卷调查结果。
41．A.education B．space
C．nature D．life
解析：根据下文描述的友谊、教育、机器人、太空探索以及污染问题等可知，此问卷调查是关于未来“生活(life)”的。故选D。
42．A.marriage B．leadership
C．friendship D．neighborhood
解析： 根据下文的“one of the most important human relationships”和“People will make friends through the Internet.”可知，此处是说未来的“友谊(friendship)”会发生巨大的改变。故选C。
43．A.however B．instead
C．anyhow D．therefore
解析：“一些人认为电脑是最好的朋友”和“一些人认为人与人之间将变得更加孤立”之间是转折关系。故选A。
44．A.until B．unless
C．because D．although
解析： “缺少真实的人际交流”是“人们变得更加孤立”的原因。故选C。
45．A.facts B．abilities
C．goals D．thoughts
解析：由后面的例子可知，此处表示某些“能力(abilities)”，故选B。
46．A.busier B．safer
C．easier D．sadder
解析： 根据下文中的“robots will be doing the housework”可知，未来家庭生活将变得“更简单(easier)”。故选C。
47．A.unhealthy B．frozen
C．over cooked D．ready made
解析：根据下文中的“we might only cook for fun in the future”可知，到2050年人们基本不做饭，而是吃“现成的(ready made)”饭。故选D。
48．A.famous B．cheap
C．popular D．difficult
解析： 根据下文中的“man will regularly visit Mars”可知，未来的太空探索将非常“流行(popular)”。故选C。
49．A.doubt B．believe
C．remember D．warn
解析：根据上文中的“most people believe”可知，50%的受访者“相信(believe)”人类会经常探访火星。故选B。
50．A.confuse B．frighten
C．satisfy D．worry
解析：根据下文中的“Some fear that...”可知，环境污染让很多人“担心(worry)”。故选D。
51．A.stop B．continue
C．refuse D．begin
解析：本段指污染带给人们的影响。此处表示有些人担心环境“继续(continue)”变糟糕。故选B。
52．A.cold B．free
C．suitable D．impossible
解析：由前文中的“get worse”可推知，在地球上生活将变得“不可能(impossible)”。故选D。
53．A.expect B．promise
C．predict D．wish
解析： 环境污染使得有些人“预测(predict)”有一天呼吸干净的空气也需要付费。故选C。
54．A.As a result B．In other words
C．In a similar way D．On the other hand
解析：对未来生活，人们一方面担心环境污染，而“另一方面(on the other hand)”似乎对遗传工程学充满期待。故选D。
55．A.catch B．prevent
C．spread D．carry
解析：根据上文中的“be quite optimistic”可知，有一些人相信科学家可以利用遗传工程学“防治(prevent)”诸如癌症和艾滋病这样的疾病。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)． 56.Covering　 (cover)an area about three times 57.the　 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58.were　 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59.to increase　 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60.is designed　 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61.and　 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62.populations　 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63.eventually　 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64.as　 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65.that　 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
解析：
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语， cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
57．考查冠词。句意：同上题。本句的结构为：倍数＋ the size of ＋名词。故填the。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，关系代词that在从句中代替先行词作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
60．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
61．考查连词。句意同上题。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
62. 考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
63. 考查副词。句意同上题。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
64. 考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。
65.考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant P