(共47张PPT)
Lesson 137
A pleasant dream
What will you do if........
If 引导的条件状语从句
Grammar
条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生。
构 成 条件从句 主 句
时 态 If+一般现在时 主语+shall/will+动词原形
例 句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo.
位置:从句可放在主句之前或之后,但是放在主句之前须有逗号隔开
eg:如果我有足够的钱,我就去环游世界。
If 引导条件状语从句
定义:if “如果, 假如” 它引导的句子表示某事发生所需的条件,即“在…条件下,某事才能发生”,在句子中充当状语,因此称之为条件状语从句。( If引导的条件状语从句表示假如有从句的动作发生,就会有主句动作的发生 )
If I have enough money, I will travel around the world
=I will travel around the world if I have enough money
用法:
1. 如果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。
If it rains(从句), I will stay at home.
I’ll go with you if you don’t want to go alone(从句).
2.如果主句含有must, may, can 等情态动词,从句也要用
一般现在时。
If you drive too fast, you may have an accident.
You must stop if the traffic is red.
If you finish the homework, you can go home.
如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。
If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread.
如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包。
3. 如果主句是祈使句,从句同样要用一般现在时。
Don’t go and play football if you don’t finish your homework.
Please call me if he comes next Sunday.
主将从现,主情从现,主祈从现
练一练:
1。如果她早点儿起床,就有时间在家里吃早餐
If she____ ____a little earlier, she’ll have time to eat
breakfast at home.
2。如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。
If you____ the party ,you_____ ____ a great time.
3。如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐
If it ____tomorrow, we ___ ____ for a picnic.
4。如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语
If you often ____ ___English songs, you___ ___English.
练一练:
1。如果她早点儿起床,就有时间在家里吃早餐
If she____ ____a little earlier, she’ll have time to eat
breakfast at home.
2。如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。
If you____ the party ,you_____ ____ a great time.
3。如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐
If it ____tomorrow, we ___ ____ for a picnic.
4。如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语
If you often ____ ___English songs, you___ ___English.
gets up
join will have
rains won’t go
listen to will like
If I’m ill,
__________________.
Look and say
If I’m late,
_________________.
If I’m ill,
__________________.
I will see a doctor
Look and say
If I’m late,
_________________.
I will say sorry
If I’m hungry,
I will______________.
If I’m tired,
I will_____________.
Look and say
If I’m hungry,
I will______________.
If I’m tired,
I will_____________.
Look and say
eat some food
have a rest
If it rains tomorrow,
I_____________________.
If it _____________ tomorrow,
________________.
I won’t________________.
If it rains tomorrow,
I_____________________.
will watch TV at home
If it _____________ tomorrow,
________________.
I’ll play basketball
doesn’t rain
I won’t________________.
play basketball
If 条件句歌诀
条件句,放在前,
逗号要放句中间;①
条件句,表可能,
从句多用现在时,
主句多用将来时。②
*
Brian
Julie
z
What are they talking about
1.What is Brian doing
2.Has Brian ever won anything on the football pools
3.What will Brian buy his wife if he wins alot of money
4.She doesn't want a mink coat, does she
5.What does Julie want instead of a mink coat
6.What will Brian do if he spends all the money
7.It's only a dream, isn't it
8.What does it all depend on
Listen and answer!
*
Are you doing the football pools, Brain
Yes, I've nearly finished, Julie.
I'm sure we'll win something this week.
football pools 足球赌注
*
If I win a lot of money I'll buy you a mink coat.
You always say that,but we never win anything!
What will you do if you win a lot of money
buy you a mink coat
=buy a mink for you
buy sb. sth.
=buy sth. for sb.
*
All right.
If we win a lot of money we'll travel round the world
and we'll stay at the best hotels.
Then we'll return home and buy a big house in the country.
We'll have a beautiful garden and …
I don't want a mink coat!
I want to see the world.
see the world 见世面
travel round the world 周游世界
depend on.
依靠,依赖
If we spend all the money we'll try and
win the football pools again.
But if we spend all that money
we'll be poor again. What'll we do then
It's a pleasant dream,
but everything depends on 'if'!
How many sentences have the word”if”
*
课文中带“if”的句子:
What will you do if you win a lot of money
If I win a lot of money I'll buy you a mink coat
If we win a lot of money we'll travel round the world.
But if we spend all that money we'll be poor again.
If we spend all the money we'll try and win the football pools again.
课文讲解
Are you doing the football pools, Brian
do the football pools 下足球赛的赌注
pools 赌注总额,合伙赌博的安排
翻译:
Who won the football pool this week
Yes, I’ve nearly finished, Julie. I’m sure we’ll win something this week.
现在将近一点了。
It’s nearly 1 o’clock.
他快准备好了。
He’s nearly ready.
be sure 确信,肯定…
他确信自己会成功。
He is sure that he will succeed.
You always say that, but we never win anything!
always 总是,表示频率
我会永远记著这个人
I will remember this man always.
never adv. 从来没有,表示频率
I have never seen a panda.
同类词汇有 ???
hardly 几乎不 sometimes 有时
often 经常 usually 通常
If I win a lot of money, I’ll buy you a mink coat.
If I …, I will…. 如果…, 我就会….
表示许诺,承诺
如果我有很多钱,我会给我自己买个车。
If I have a lot of money, I’ll buy myself a car.
buy sb sth
= buy sth for sb
我给她买了一顶新帽子。(翻译)
I bought her a new hat.
= I bought a new hat for her.
I don’t want a mink coat! I want to see the world.
want+名词 想要某物
我很想有个假期
I really want a holiday.
want to do 想要做某事
want sb. to do 想要某人做某事
see 观光
All right. If we win a lot of money We'll travel round the world and we'll stay at the best hotels.
travel round the world 环球旅行
stay at 住,呆在
呆在家里
stay at home
躺在床上
stay in bed
I stayed late at the office last night.(翻译)
Then we'll return home and buy a big house in the country. We'll have a beautiful garden and …
in the country 在乡下
在城市
in the city
在城镇
in the town
But if we spend all that money we’ll be poor again. What’ll we do then
spend v. 花费
spend money / time (in) doing sth
all this / that 这/那一切
我花了2个小时做作业。(翻译)
I spend two hours doing my homework.
If we spend all the money we’ll try and win the football pools again.
try 试图
try to do sth 尽力做某事
我努力去爬那座山,但失败了。
I tried to climb the mountain but I failed.
try doing 试着做
It’s a pleasant dream but everything depends on ‘if’!
if n. 条件,不肯定因素
未来充满了不确定因素
The future is full of ifs.
depend on 得看,由...决定,依赖
你不可以总是依赖你的父母。
You can’t always depend on your parents.
Words:
football n. 足球
pool n. 赌注
win (won, won) v. 赢
world n. 世界
poor adj. 贫穷的
depend v. 依靠(on)
pool
1) n. 赌注,总赌款
足球赛的赌注
football pool
2) n. 游泳池
宾馆有游泳池吗?
Does the hotel have a pool
win
1) v. 赢
Which team won
哪一队赢了?
2)v. 赢得,获得
她在音乐比赛中获得头等奖
She won the first prize in the music competition.
win (won, won) v.赢
区分:win 和beat
win+ 比赛/战争/ 奖品 (won, won)
beat+对手(人,队)(beat,beat)
world n. 世界
他的梦想是环游世界。
His dream is to travel around the world.
他是世界上最优秀的网球选手。
He is the best tennis player in the world.
那消息迅速传遍了全世界。
The news spread quickly all over the world.
the world 世界上的人,人类
world n. 世界
in the world 在世界上
around /round / over / across the world 全世界
travel round the world 周游世界
see the world 见世面
poor
1)adj. 贫穷的(反义词:rich)
a poor man 贫穷的人
2)adj. 笨拙的、差劲的、(辩解等)拙劣的
be poor at …
我们的女儿数学不好。
Our daughter is poor at maths.
3)adj. 可怜的,不幸的
那个可怜的老人
the poor old man
depend
1) v. 依靠、依赖、指望
depend on sb
你不能永远依赖你的父母
You cannot depend on your parents forever.
depend on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事
你不能指望他会准时到来。
You cannot depend on him to come on time.
Lesson138 If……如果……
Do the exercises on Page 280.
Homework
Listen to the tape recorder and recite L137.
Copy the new words 3 times.
Finish the Ex book.
Goodbye