(共112张PPT)
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
单元核心素养
主题语境 单元语法 单元写作
人与社会——展望未来 将来进行时 技术与生活
语言 知识 单词巧记 distant, security, automatic, preference, warning, available, deceased, innovation 高频单词 persuade, switch, warning, oppose, absence, advocate, resist 重点短语 happen to, respond to, catch fire, in this sense, keep in touch(with...), look on 主题语境 单元语法 单元写作
语言 知识 重点 句型 ①“the＋时间名词”引导时间状语从句 ②before常用句型 ③“动词＋形式宾语it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构 ④rather than用作并列连词 单元话题导读
[导语]科技发展迅速，将来人类会制造星球吗？请看下文。
These days, it seems like everyone wants to go out into space and live on new planets.Rather than depend on another pre existing planet, could we make a new, proper planet ourselves
To start with, if we'd want to be living on it, we should find a good place in space to put the new planet.We'd want it to be in a habitable zone, meaning the planet should be at the right distance from its star to make sure there would be perfect temperatures and most importantly, liquid(液态的) water.
We'd also need the right materials to make the planet.Our Earth is made up of many different elements(元素)．If we made our own new planet, we'd probably want it to have similar elements and a similar structure(结构)．We'd also want enough water to form some oceans.
But even if we get all of the materials, creating a new planet like Earth could have many troubles.It might be something more like a huge space station.It would be pretty expensive if we wanted it to be super big.
We would probably also need a lot of food since there are going to be many scientists and astronauts out in space working on this project.
According to NASA, each astronaut uses about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal, including 0.12 kilograms of packaging(包装) material.Without the weight of the packaging material, we'd need about 780 kilograms of food just to feed one astronaut for a year.
Putting all these together could make it possible to make our own planet one day! In reality, creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about.And if this is even possible, it likely won't happen for a very long time.
1．What's the first thing we should do if we want to create a new planet？____
A．To prepare enough food.
B．To design its inner structure.
C．To find a proper place to set the planet.
D．To collect materials similar to our Earth.
C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段首句“To start with, if we'd want to be living on it, we should find a good place in space to put the new planet.”可知，想要制造一个行星，首先要在太空中找到安置这个行星的合适的位置。
2．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to？____
A．Our Earth. B．Outer space.
C．The new planet. D．The ocean water.
解析：代词指代题。本段主旨句是“We'd also need the right materials to make the planet.”即本段在介绍制造新行星所需的材料，可推知画线词所在句意为“制造的新行星需要有和地球相似的元素和结构”，故此处的 it 指制造的新行星。
C
3．How much food does an astronaut actually eat each meal？____
A．About 0.12 kilograms.
B．About 0.71 kilograms.
C．About 0.83 kilograms.
D．About 0.95 kilograms.
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“each astronaut uses about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal, including 0.12 kilograms of packaging(包装) material”可知，去掉0.12公斤的包装材料，一个宇航员每顿实际上吃了0.71公斤的食物。
B
4．What does the author think of creating a planet？____
A．It is a waste of money and time.
B．It should be one of NASA's next plans.
C．It is not a good idea for humans.
D．It won't come true in the near future.
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“if this is even possible, it likely won't happen for a very long time”可知，作者认为制造星球即使有一定的可能性，也不会在短期内实现。
D
【技巧指导】
代词指代题
1．确定指代对象。首先分析前后文，明确代词所指代的对象是人还是物，避免误判，有目的地做题才能真正做到有的放矢。
2．确定指代对象的数量。代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词，一定要在理解句子意思的基础上进行判断，只有判断准确，才能理解文章的意思，准确理解题目的要求。
3．确定指代范围。在认真阅读的基础上明确代词的指代范围。只有明确代词所表示的具体范围，才能搞清楚文章的逻辑关系和前后文的联系，真正理解文章的中心思想。
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．_________n.短语；词组
2．___________vt.劝说；说服→_____________n.劝说，说服(力) → _____________adj.有说服力的；劝说的
3．_________vt.转换；交换 vt.& vi.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
4．_________adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ ___________n.距离；远方；疏远vt.与……疏远；把……远远甩在后面
phrase
persuade
persuasion
persuasive
switch
switch
distance
5．________adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→___________n.保护措施；安全工作
6．__________adj.远程的；偏远的→___________adv.远程地；偏远地
7．___________adj.自动的→________________adv.自动地
8．___________adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的→___________vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→______________n.综合；一体化；融化
9．_________n.传感器；敏感元件→________n.感觉能力；意识；感觉 vt.感觉到；觉察到；意识到；理解；领悟
secure
security
remote
remotely
automatic
automatically
integrated
integrate
integration
sensor
sense
10．___________adj.效率高的；有功效的→_____________n.效率；功率
11．_______n.模式；方式；风格
12．__________n.常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
13．_____________n.爱好；偏爱→_________vi.& vt.更喜欢；宁愿
14．__________n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→ ____________adv.立即，立刻；马上地conj.一……就……
15．__________n.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制→__________ n.指挥官，司令官
efficient
efficiency
mode
routine
routine
instant
instantly
command
commander
prefer
16．_______vi.& vt.服从；遵守→_________vi.& vt.不服从；不遵守
17．__________n.警告；警示；先兆→_______vi.& vt.警告
18．__________adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量→ _____________adv.不断地
19．__________adj.不正常的；反常的→________adj.正常的
20．__________adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的
21．_________n.癌；癌症；毒瘤
22．______________adv.潜在地；可能地→___________adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性
obey
disobey
warning
warn
constant
constantly
abnormal
normal
critical
cancer
potentially
potential
23．_______vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露
24．_____________adj.电的；用电的→______________n.电力；电流→__________adj.电的；电动的；发电的；导电的
25．_________n.电线线路；线路系统 →_______n.电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到→___________ adj.无线的
26．_________vt.发现；查明→____________n.侦探→___________ n.侦查；察觉；发觉；检查
27．__________adj.有关的；有意义的→relevantly adv.有关地；有意义地→____________n.中肯；关联；相关性→____________adj.无关的；无意义的
leak
electrical
electricity
electric
wiring
wire
wireless
detect
detective
detection
relevant
relevance
irrelevant
28．__________n.幻想；想象
29．_____________n.创新；创造→___________v.改革；创新
30．___________adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
31．_______________adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
32．____________n.结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
fantasy
innovation
innovate
available
nevertheless
structure
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．switch ________关/开(电灯、机器等)
2．all the time_____
3．remote control________________
4．air conditioner ___________________
5．_____ oneself单独，独自，独立，靠自己
6．daily __________日常生活
7．________ with和……一起，随着；以及；连同
off/on
一直
遥控器； 遥控
空调机；空调设备
by
routine
along
8．respond _____回答；响应；反应；反响
9．_____ addition另外；除此之外；并且；况且
10．keep track of__________________________________________
11．early _____在初期；早先
12．provide sb._______ sth.为某人提供某物；提供某人某物
13．________ fire着火
14．_____ this sense ( in a sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
15．_____ to关于，至于
to
in
记录；追踪；一直清楚(某人或事的)一举一动
on
with
catch
in
as
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Your lights will come on ______________ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
在你步入家门的一刹那，灯光亮起，你最喜欢的音乐和电视节目随即开启，而且你会发现你的晚餐也已备好。
2．Nevertheless, it will take some years _________ most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而，大多数新家还需要一些年才能开始使用这项新技术。
the instant
before
Ⅳ.语篇解读
(Ⅰ)Reading for the main idea.
1．What's the main idea of the passage？____
A．Smart homes will stop your home becoming flooded or catching fire.
B．Smart technology will prevent your family from getting cancer.
C．Intelligent controls will be used in smart homes.
D．Smart homes will keep people safe, energy saving, and comfortable.
C
2．Match each paragraph with its topic sentence.
Para.1 A．Smart homes will check people's health regularly.
Para.2 B．Smart homes will prevent serious damage from
accidents.
Para.3 C．Intelligent controls in the home system.
Para.4 D．Smart technology will be used widely in the future.
Para.5 E．Smart homes will bring us safe, energy saving and
comfortable life in the future.
答案：Para.1 E Para.2 C Para.3 A Para.4 B Para.5 D
(Ⅱ)Reading for the details.
1．Which one is not what the smart homes will bring people in the not too distant future？____
A．Safety. B．Convenience.
C．Energy saving. D．Freedom from disease.
2．What are the technologies used in smart homes？____
A．Integrated sensors. B．Switches.
C．Knobs. D．Remote controls.
D
A
3．What role will beds play in the smart home of the future？____
A．Keeping constant track of your health.
B．Warning you early on.
C．Checking your body weight.
D．Saving your life potentially.
4．What is the purpose of the passage？____
A．To sell integrated sensors.
B．To change the old houses.
C．To decorate home with smart technology.
D．To give us an insight into smart homes.
C
D
课内要点探究
1．persuade vt.劝说；说服
核心单词
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务运动也尝试了各种方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。
②(中国日报) Within minutes of contacting Wei，Chen received a reply from her friend, who tried to persuade her not to travel to Shanghai.
在与魏某联系几分钟后，陈某就收到了朋友的回复，她的朋友劝她不要去上海旅游。
③(剑桥高阶) Her legal advisers persuaded her into/out of mentioning the names of the people involved in the robbery.
她的法律顾问说服她说出/不要说出与抢劫案有关的人的名字。
④(2021·全国甲卷) McFadden must persuade the jury of her innocence.
麦克法登必须说服陪审团她是无辜的。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
M 名师点津
persuade表示“说服，劝说”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝告，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。强调“劝说但不一定有效果”可以用“advise sb. to do sth.”或“try to persuade sb. to do sth.”。
(牛津高阶)Your lawyer can advise you whether to take any action.
你的律师可以告诉你是否起诉。
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①It will be difficult to persuade them _______there's no other choice.
②He tried his best to persuade me _____his faithfulness.
③I managed to persuade my friends _______accepting my idea.
that
of
into
翻译句子
④Finally we persuaded my father out of lending his money to the stranger.
_______________________________________________________
⑤我极力劝她去看医生。
___________________________________________
最后我们说服了我父亲不要把钱借给那个陌生人。
I tried to persuade her to see a doctor.
2．switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
①(柯林斯词典) The law would encourage companies to switch from coal to cleaner fuels.
该法律将鼓励企业从煤炭转向更清洁的燃料。
②(中国日报) He guided her to move her fingers down the screen to switch on the smartphone light bulb, and then move the phone up, down, left and right.
他引导她将手指向下移动屏幕，打开智能手机灯泡，然后将手机上下左右移动。
③(柯林斯词典)I just happened to switch over although I haven't been watching the Olympics.
我只是碰巧换了台，虽然我没有看奥运会。
④(牛津高阶) She made the switch from fulltime to part time work when her first child was born.
当她的第一个孩子出生时，她从全职工作转为兼职工作。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①When I switched _____ the light, I found the room flooded.
②Being bored with the present job, he wants to make ____ switch.
on
a
③It is to your credit that you switch ______ your mobile phone before boarding.
④(2023·1月浙江高考卷) I experienced this when I started switching ____ a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me.
off
to
完成句子
⑤If I were you, I would ______________________(关上) the television and concentrate on my study.
⑥The programme of this channel is boring. Please _________________ (转换到) CCTV 9.
switch off/turn off
switch over to
3．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
①(2022·全国甲卷) However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant from him.
然而，在我上高中后，不知怎么的，我和他变得疏远了。
②(牛津高阶) She caught sight of a car in the distance.
她瞥见远处有一辆车。
③(柯林斯词典) Now I can look back on the whole tragedy from a distance of forty years.
现在我可以在四十年后回顾整个悲剧。
④(剑桥高阶) The neighbours tend to keep their distance.
邻居们倾向于保持距离。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①Human beings may find a planet like our earth in the ______________ (distance) future.
②My parents tell me to keep him _____a distance when we were at school.
③Although Tibet is distant _______Beijing, we'll go there for our holiday this summer.
④We spotted them waving to us _____ a distance of 100 metres.
distant
at
from
at
完成句子
⑤The noise of explosion could be heard __________________(在远处)．
⑥Bob carefully walks closer to the man, with the rest of the family following ________________(从远处)．
in the distance
at a distance
4．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护
①(柯林斯词典) Information must be stored so that it is secure from accidental deletion.
必须把资料保存起来，这样才不至于无意中删除。
②(牛津高阶) She secured the rope firmly to the back of the car.
她把绳子牢牢地系在汽车后面。
③(朗文当代) Customers can now buy products securely over the Internet.
客户现在可以通过互联网安全地购买产品。
④(2022·北京高考) In the latest UN report on global food security, the number of undernourished(营养不良) people in the world has been rising, despite great advances in nutrition science.
在联合国关于全球粮食安全的最新报告中，尽管营养科学取得了巨大进展，但世界上营养不良人口的数量一直在上升。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2023·1月浙江高考卷) I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door ___________(secure) behind me.
②In order to secure the village _______floods in summer, they built a dam in winter.
③They carried out ___________(secure) checks at the airport.
securely
from
security
5．preference n．爱好；偏爱
①(朗文当代)I have a preference for sweet food over spicy.
我喜欢吃甜食，不喜欢吃辣的。
②(剑桥高阶) We give preference to those who have worked with us for a long time.
我们优先考虑那些长期与我们合作的人。
③(牛津高阶) She was chosen in preference to her sister.
她被选中了，而不是她妹妹。
④(朗文当代)I prefer to wear clothes made of natural fibers.
我喜欢穿天然纤维做的衣服。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①In considering people for jobs, we give preference _____those with some experience.
②A teacher should not show preference______ any one of his pupils.
③The eight women soldiers preferred _________(die) rather than give in to the enemy.
④He prefers __________(stay) indoors to going out this afternoon.
⑤People develop a _____________(prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age.
to
for
to die
staying
preference
6．command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
①(中国日报) At about the same time, the Central Red Army, under the command of Mao Zedong following the Zunyi Conference in January 1935, began to march through Guizhou, Yunnan and Sichuan provinces.
大约在同一时间，中央红军在1935年1月遵义会议后，在毛泽东的指挥下，开始穿越贵州、云南和四川三省。
②(牛津高阶) He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself.
他看起来很放松，有绝对的自信完全能控制住自己。
③(朗文当代) He's studied in the US and has a good command of English.
他在美国学习，英语学得很好。
④(剑桥高阶) He commanded that the troops(should) cross the water.
他命令部队渡海。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
M 名师点津
command作名词和动词，意为“命令”时，其后的从句也要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”的形式， should可以省略。
His command was that we (should) start off immediately.
他命令我们立即出发。
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①I'm _____your command—what would you like me to do
②His boss commanded him ___________(finish) the task within a week.
③________the command of Captain Lee, the ship succeeded in reaching the Cape of good hope.
完成句子
④Applicants will be expected to _________________________(精通) English.
at
to finish
Under
have a good command of
一句多译
这个领导命令他们立刻离开。
⑤The leader gave a command that _____________________________.
⑥The leader commanded that they _________________________.
⑦The leader commanded them ___________________.
they (should) leave at once
(should) leave at once
to leave at once
7．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的
①(剑桥高阶) The report is highly critical of safety standards at the factory.
这份报告对工厂的安全标准提出了严厉批评。
②(朗文当代) These talks are critical to the future of the peace process.
这些会谈对和平进程的未来至关重要。
③(2021·全国甲卷) According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5,500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
根据世界野生动物基金会的数据，全球黑犀牛数量已经下降到5 500头，属于“极度濒危”。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①Authorities are reporting at least 176 people were wounded, some of them _____________(critical)．
②You'd think that's more critical _____world security, but it's not.
翻译句子
③The paper was openly critical of the strong arm mayor.
______________________________________________________
critically
to
该报纸对这位铁腕市长进行了公开的批评。
8．leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露
①(剑桥高阶)He leaked the names to the press.
他把名字泄露给了媒体。
②(朗文当代)No sooner had the news leaked out than my telephone started ringing.
消息一泄露，我的电话就响了。
③(牛津高阶)Water had started to leak into the cellar.
水已开始渗入地下室。
④(2022·北京高考)This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.
采用这是为了确保更容易检测到气体泄漏。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①He said it would leak ______to the newspapers and cause a scandal.
②The sky leaked all over all of the water, and then it began to leak _______the car.
③Last year, a civil servant was imprisoned for leaking a document _____the media.
out
into
to
9．detect vt.发现；查明
①(中国日报) Sometimes，I can detect the odors coming from the sewage treatment plant at home.
有时，我在家里都能察觉到污水处理厂发出来的气味。
②(柯林斯词典) Arnold could detect a certain sadness in the old man's face.
阿诺德能察觉到老人脸上的某种悲伤。
③(剑桥高阶) There has been no detectable change in the patient's condition.
病人情况已有几天无明显可察的变化。
④(剑桥高阶) Last year the detection rate for car theft was just 13%.
去年汽车盗窃案的侦破率仅为13%。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①Some sounds cannot ______________(detect) by the human ear.
②There has been no _________(detect) change in the patient's condition.
③Early ____________(detect) of the cancer improves the chances of successful treatment.
be detected
detectable
detection
翻译句子
④From her letters, I detected her suffering from mental illness.
_____________________________________________
从她的信中，我看出她患有精神疾病。
10．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的
①(牛津高阶) What experience do you have that is relevant to this position
你有什么与这个职位相关的经验？
②(剑桥高阶) What relevance does that point have to the discussion
这一点与讨论有什么关系？
③(牛津高阶) The applicant has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in industry.
这名申请者有教学经验，更重要的是，也有企业工作的经验。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①License is needed to deal with ___________(relevance) business.
②Their _____________(relevant) detailed functions have to be further studied.
③Her ideas have lost all ____________(relevant) to the modern world.
relevant
relevantly
relevance
翻译句子
④He is looking for some information that is relevant to his graduation paper.
_______________________________________________________
⑤他所说的与这件事没有直接关系。
______________________________________________________
他在找一些与毕业论文有关的资料。
What he said has no direct relevance to the matter.
11．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
①(牛津高阶) The documents should be available for public scrutiny.
这些文件须公之于世，交由公众审议。
②(2022·全国乙卷)A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
全日制教育中的所有学生，包括一级学历的学生，都可以享受每人2 英镑的特别低入学费，并与教师组成有组织的小组。
③(剑桥高阶) Our autumn catalogue is now available from our usual stockists.
我们的秋季商品目录现在可以从我们的老零售商那里买到。
④(柯林斯词典) Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%.
自1978年以来，可用于购买书籍的资金减少了17%。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①Lockers are available _____store any belongings during your visit.
②All ingredients are readily available _______your local store.
③There are only three small boats available______hire.
④It is vital that food is made available _____ the famine areas.
⑤I'm afraid I'm not available __________(help) with your homework.
to
from
for
to
to help
1．keep track of...了解……的动态；与……保持联系；记录
必备短语
①We have to keep track of every cent we spend.
我们必须记下用去的每一分钱。
②He reads the newspapers to keep track of current events.
他看报以便了解时事。
③Nothing will keep me from watching the exciting softball match.
什么也无法阻止我去看那场令人激动的垒球比赛。
④He kept on working outdoors until midnight even though he was tired.
尽管累了，他还是在户外继续工作到深夜。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
完成句子
①Be sure to ________________(记录) changes.
②I had to walk fast to _______________(跟上) him.
③Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to __________(保持；使不减少或降低) his courage.
④Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and __________(继续) going.
keep track of
keep up with
keep up
keep on
2．catch fire 着火
①There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest, which are very easy to catch fire.
森林中有厚厚的一层树叶，它们是非常容易着火的。
②She was standing too close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire.
她站得离壁炉太近了，裙子烧着了。
G 归纳拓展
(1)与fire相关的其他短语：
be on fire着火(强调状态)
catch fire着火
put out a fire灭火(主语通常是人)
set...on fire＝set fire to...点燃……
(2)英语中有一些短语意思相同，但一个表动作，一个表状态。表状态的短语中往往含有连系动词be或表示状态的have。
着火catch fire/be on fire
与某人失去联系lose touch with sb./be out of touch with sb.
(与某人)结婚get married (to sb.)/be married (to sb.)
习惯于(做)某事get used to (doing) sth./be used to (doing) sth.
参军join the army/be in the army
感冒catch a cold/have a cold
睡着fall asleep/be asleep
J 即学即练
完成句子
①How long have you _______________(结婚)
②They ______________(结婚) last year.
③Staying in an air conditioned room for too long may cause people to ___________(生病)．
④You ______________(生病) for a long time. You'd better see a doctor.
⑤I __________________(与……失去联络) him seven years ago.
⑥I ____________________________(与……失去联络) him for seven years.
been married
got married
fall ill
have been ill
lost touch with
have been out of touch with
3．in this sense 从这种意义上来讲
①In this sense, children and adults have equal rights.
从这个意义上说，儿童和大人享有同样的权利。
②In this sense, personality is the very soul of art.
由这种意义上来说，人格就是艺术的灵魂。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①_____ a sense, however, Chinese is indeed a very old language.
②In _____ sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
③There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make sense _____ them at all.
In
no
of
完成句子
④________________(在这个意义上), he is a lucky boy.
⑤_____________(在某种意义上), he has no friend other than you.
⑥______________(决不) do I agree.
In this sense
In a sense
In no sense
1．Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
重点句型
J 句型剖析
本句是由and连接的两个并列句。第一个分句中的the instant 意为“一……就”，是时间名词作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
①(柯林斯词典)I had bolted the door the instant I had seen the bat.
我一看到蝙蝠就把门闩上了。
②(牛津高阶)The minute she walked through the door I thought she looked different.
她一进门，我就觉得她看起来不一样了。
③(2022·浙江高考)As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off road biking.
高中一毕业，她就离开家，住在加州海岸外的卡特琳娜岛，远离父母，在那里她享受着航海和越野自行车的生活。
G 归纳拓展
M 名师点津
如果 no sooner, hardly/scarcely放在句首时，则主谓要倒装。
(牛津高阶)Hardly/Scarcely had we sat down at the table, when the phone rang.
我们刚在桌子旁坐下，电话铃就响了。
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①Hardly had we started _______it began to rain.
②(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing ______moment I am attempting to photograph.
③No sooner ______he arrived in Rome than he was kidnapped.
翻译句子
④Write to me the instant that you get the results.
_____________________________________
when
the
had
你一得到结果，就给我写信。
2.Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而，大多数新家还需要几年才能开始使用这项新技术。
J 句型剖析
本句中before 引导时间状语从句。before 引导时间状语从句时可以根据语境译作“过了……(时间)才……”“还没来得及……就……”和“在……之前”。
Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.
在你来拜访之前，我从未意识到我住在一个多么美丽的地方。
They walked about 30 miles before they saw a village.
他们走了大约30英里才看到一个村庄。
We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired.
我们跑了还不到1英里他就累了。
Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
我还没意识到，一个小时就已经过去了，该吃午饭了。
It was really a long time before I realized the truth.
过了很长一段时间我才认识到真相。
It was not long before the firefighters came.
消防员很快就到了。
It won't be long before they arrive.
不久他们就会到了。
It will be two months before the new building is put into use.
要过两个月这栋新楼才会投入使用。
G 归纳拓展
before 常用句型：
(1)“It was＋时间段＋before...”意为“过了多久才……”，从句常用一般过去时。
(2)“It was not long before...”意为“不久就……”，从句常用一般过去时。
(3)“It will not be long before...”意为“不久就会……”，从句常用一般现在时。
(4)“It will be＋时间段＋before...”意为“要过多久才……”，从句常用一般现在时。
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①It's easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it is important to study a good map _________ you set out.
②If you miss this chance, _____ may be years before you get another one.
before
it
完成句子
③(2023·天津部分区模考)真是对不起让你久等了，但是还要过一段时间你才能拿到你的护照。
I'm sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ___________________________________.
④这次历史考试非常简单，我没花多长时间就做完了。
The history exam was so easy that ______________________________ ________________ I finished.
before you can get your passport
it wasn't long before或it didn't take
long before
⑤他要去澳大利亚了，三年后才会回来。
He is leaving for Australia and ______________________________ he comes back.
⑥趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。
I must write it down _____________________.
⑦三天后他才作出决定接受我们的建议。
___________________________ he made the decision to accept our suggestion.
it will be three years before
before I forget it
It was three days before
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When the phones are switched ________, those who are more dependent on their mobiles will feel worse.
2．(2019·北京完形填空改编) Regardless of the weather or the ___________ (distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
3．Though my hometown is small and distant _______ cities, there is always something different to catch your eye.
4．The teacher commanded us __________(hand) in our exercises next Monday.
off
distance
from
to hand
5．(2021·全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ________(day) routines.
6．Though warned ____ the danger many times, some drivers still drive after drinking, which not only breaks the law but also is probably life threatening.
7．Primary schooling, _____ a sense, is more important than secondary schooling.
daily
of
in
8．(2019·天津完形填空改编) This one stranger responded beautifully _____ my small crisis, but she actually wasn't the only one.
9．We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is rejected, so customers feel secure ________ our products.
10．They tried to persuade their young sister __________(stay) behind, saying that the long walk would be too tiring for her.
to
about
to stay
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．If you _________________________ English, it is easier for you to find a job there.
2．She ____________ worked for the museum, but still lived in its residential area.
3．_________________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
catch fire， have a good command of， switch off， no longer， have a preference for， keep track of， in addition to， just about， early on， in this sense
have a good command of
no longer
In addition to
4．Don't annoy me again. I must warn you that my patience is _____________ at an end.
5．The dry grass _______________, but we put it out before it spread.
6．Teachers always _____________________ students who are diligent and active in class.
7．Every month consumers buy hundreds of phones from our shop, and we ________________ what's hot and what's not.
just about
caught fire
have a preference for
keep track of
8．If there is any urgent situation, press this red button to ____________ the electricity.
9．The meaning of the word, when used ________________, is vague.
10．We made a lot of mistakes ___________ in this conflict.
switch off
in this sense
early on
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you dreamed of living in a smart home In fact, in the not too distant future, we will be living in smart homes, _________ will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more _______________(comfort) environment to live in.
1.which
2.comfortable
Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using automatic control in our home. You will no longer have to think about ___________(turn) switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and _______________(preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. In addition, your smart home will be _____________(careful) monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone.
3.turning
4.preferences
5.carefully
Smart homes will be able ______________(prevent) serious damage from accidents. For example, if _____ water pipe starts leaking, your smart home will detect it and provide you ________ the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home ___________ (become) flooded. Nevertheless, it will take some years ___________ most new homes begin to use this new technology.
6.to prevent
7.a
8.with
9.becomes
10.before(共22张PPT)
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
单元语法精析
Grammar——将来进行时
语法导图
语法讲练
将来进行时
一、构成
将来进行时由shall/will be＋现在分词(第一人称), will be＋现在分词(第二、三人称)构成。现以动词work为例，将来进行时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式列表如下：
人称 肯定式 否定式 疑问式
第一 人称 I/We shall/will be working... I/We shall/will not be working... Shall/Will I/we be working...？
人称 肯定式 否定式 疑问式
第二 人称 You will be working... You will not be working... Will you be working...？
第三 人称 He/She/It/They will be working... He/She/It/They will not be working... Will he/she /it/they be working...？
D 典例呈现
We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.
我们将在 16分钟后在巴黎降落。
Anyhow, you won't be playing for the next few Saturdays.
无论如何，接下来的几个星期六你不许再玩了。
—Will you be remaining in the city
—Yes, I shall be(remaining in the city)．
——你将来会留在这个城市吗？
——是。
—What time will she be arriving
—She will be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning.
——她什么时候到达？
——她大概明天上午8点半到达。
J 即学即练1
句型转换
She will be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning.
→______________________________________________________(变为否定句)
→______________________________________________________(变为一般疑问句)
She will not be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning.
Will she be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning？
二、用法
1．表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作
D 典例呈现
A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years' time.
5年后宇宙飞船将绕木星飞行。
Don't phone me between 5 and 6.We'll be having dinner then.
五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。
2．表示预计即将发生、势必要发生的动作，或表示按计划或安排要发生的动作
D 典例呈现
We shall be going to London next week.
下周我们要去伦敦。
We'll be spending the winter in Australia.
我们将在澳大利亚过冬。
3．表示委婉语气
D 典例呈现
Will you be needing anything else
你还需要什么吗？
When shall we be meeting again
我们什么时候再见面？
J 即学即练2
单句语法填空
①Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ___________________(teach)a class at that time.
②―Could I use your car tomorrow morning
—Sure.I __________________(write)a report at home.
③At ten o'clock tomorrow, she __________________(work) in her office.
④If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you_________________ (eat) fresh watermelon in the fall.
will be teaching
will be writing
will be working
will be eating
完成句子
⑤Professor Wang ___________________________________________ at the same time next week.
王教授在下周相同的时间里将就这个问题再做一次报告。
⑥____________________________ at home this evening
今天晚上你在家吃饭吗？
will be giving another report on this subject
Will you be having dinner
三、与一般将来时的区别
将来进行时 一般将来时
将来某时正在进行的动作 将来某时将要发生的动作
将来进行时单纯谈未来情况 一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思
D 典例呈现
What will you be doing at seven the day after tomorrow？(将来某时正在进行的动作)
后天七点你会在做什么呢？
What will you do in the night the day after tomorrow？(将来某时将要发生的动作)
后天晚上你干什么？
Mary won't pay this bill.(表意愿)
玛丽不肯付这笔钱。
Mary won't be paying this bill.(单纯谈未来情况)
不会由玛丽来付钱。
J 即学即练3
单句语法填空
①—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon
—I'm sorry, but by then I _________________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five
②—What time is it
—I have no idea. But just a minute，I _____________(check) it for you.
③At 10 o'clock tomorrow, she ____________(be) in her office and __________________(write)a report for the manager.
will be flying
will check
will be
will be writing
完成句子
④This term will end in July and ________________________________ ___________.
这个学期将于7月结束，我要回到乡下的家里去。
⑤I __________________________________at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
今天下午3点我将看望我的祖母。
I will be going back home in the
country
shall be visiting my grandmother
⑥Look at the lightning in the sky. It ___________________ soon，I'm afraid.
看看天空中的闪电，恐怕很快就要下雨了。
⑦You ___________________ if you take the medicine.
如果服了药，你会感觉更好些。
is going to rain
will feel better
专项练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．At 7 o'clock this evening we ______________________(celebrate) Tom's birthday.
2．I _________________ (fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow.
3．Stop talking! We are about ___________ (begin) our class.
4．By the end of this month we _____________________ (finish) our holiday in Europe.
will be celebrating
will be flying
to begin
will have finished
5．Our manager _____________ (leave) for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane takes off next Wednesday.
6．He describes what houses ____________ (look) like in thirty years.
7．The car ________________ (go) at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight.
8．—Look! The light is still on at noon.
—Sorry. I ____________ (turn) it off.
9．You ______________ (arrive) in time if you hurry.
10．I _________________(take) care of the children this afternoon.
is leaving
will look
will be going
will turn
will arrive
will be taking
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．明天这个时候，这位医生将正在给一个病人做手术。
__________________________________________________________
2．下周一的这个时间，我们正在实验室做实验。
__________________________________________________________
3．明天这个时候我们就坐在去广州的火车上。
__________________________________________________________
This time tomorrow, the doctor will be operating on a patient.
We will be doing experiments in the lab at this time next Monday.
This time tomorrow we'll be sitting on the train to Guangzhou.
4．他确信采取措施后环境会越来越好。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．明天他会先在户外放风筝，然后去公园划船。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
He is certain that the environment will be getting better and better after the measures are taken.
Tomorrow he will fly a kite in the open air first, and then will be going for a row in the park.(共69张PPT)
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Section Ⅲ Using Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________n.犯罪活动；不法行为→__________adj.犯罪的；刑事的
2．__________vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→______________n.结合；结合到一起的事物或人
3．____________adj.人工的；人造的；假的
4．________ vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n．克隆动物(或植物)
5．__________ vt.预测；预言；预料→_____________ n．预测；预言→_____________adj.可预见的；可预料的；意料之中的；老套乏味的
crime
criminal
combine
combination
artificial
clone
predict
prediction
predictable
6．___________ vt.& n．预测；预报→_____________ n．预测者；(尤指)天气预报员，气象预报员
7．_____________ n．职业；占领→_________ vt.侵占，占据
8．_________ vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→__________ adj.强烈反对；截然不同的
9．________ adv.因此；由此
10．________ vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止
11．__________ n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→_________ adj.缺席的，不在场的
forecast
forecaster
occupation
occupy
oppose
opposed
hence
cease
absence
absent
12．________ adj.乡村的；农村的→________ adj.城市的；都市的
13．___________ vt.提倡；支持；拥护____________ n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者→_____________ n．拥护，支持
14．___________ n．强调；重视；重要性
15．_________ n．奢华
16．_________ n．职业；事业
17．___________ n．可能性；前景→______________ adj.有望的；可能的；预期的；潜在的；即将发生的；即将来临的
18．_________ vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→_____________ n．抵制；反对；抗拒→____________ adj.有抵抗力的
rural
urban
advocate
advocator
advocation
emphasis
luxury
career
prospect
prospective
resist
resistance
resistance
19．____________ n．段；段落
20．___________ n．路标
21．________ n．文章
22．___________ adj.精确的；准确的→_____________ adv.精确地；准确地→___________ n．准确(性)；精确(程度)
23．____________ n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→__________n．图书馆
24．____________ n．基督教徒 adj.基督教的
paragraph
signpost
essay
accurate
accurately
accuracy
librarian
library
Christian
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．_____ particular 尤其，特别
2．_____________ intelligence人工智能
3．_____ the one hand... _____ the other hand 一方面……，另一方面……
4．provide sb. _______ sth.提供某人某物
5．_________ than 而不是
6．keep _____ touch ( with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
in
artificial
on
on
with
rather
in
7．_______ if即使，尽管
8．with an emphasis _____ 把重点放在；强调……
9．cut _______削减
10．in ________ of代替
even
on
down
place
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Moreover, the Internet has ___________________ for friends and family __________ in touch easily __________ they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
2．Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it ______________resist it.
然而，我总是会看到积极变化的一面，去接受它，而不是抵制它。
made it possible
to keep
even if
rather than
Ⅳ.课文预读
阅读Reading for writing中的材料，选择最佳答案
1．Why did many people oppose driverless cars？____
A．Because they think new technology is unnecessary.
B．Because they think driverless mode is dangerous.
C．Because they are the families of the deceased.
D．Because the company didn't apologise for the accident.
B
2．What can we learn about the Amish？____
A．They live happily in the absence of new technology.
B．They would like to live in large and polluted cities.
C．They are proud of owning cars and using the Internet.
D．They want to follow the lives of the rich and famous.
3．What makes finding opportunities in life much easier ____
A．A driverless car in the city.
B．The absence of new technology.
C．The weather tracking programme.
D．The Internet.
A
D
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about？____
A．The writer's benefits from new technology.
B．The importance of technological advances.
C．The social media network.
D．The scary side of change.
A
5．What's the main idea of the passage？____
A．Driverless cars is popular in the world.
B．Most people admire the Amish's happy life with natural environment.
C．The argument about whether advanced technology is beneficial to people and accepted.
D．New technology has provided people with great benefits everywhere over the years.
C
课内要点探究
1．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合
核心单词
①(中国日报) For example, eligible debtor countries can be encouraged to combine debt resolution with other sustainable development goals.
例如，可以鼓励符合条件的债务国将债务解决与其他可持续发展目标结合起来。
②(剑桥高阶) The two countries combined against their common enemy.
这两个国家联合起来对付他们的共同敌人。
③(牛津高阶) These paints can be used individually or in combination.
这些涂料可单独或混合使用。
④(牛津高阶) The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
该公司正与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①They will combine their two companies __________their competitors.
②(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)With the right _____________(combine)of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.
against
combination
③They have successfully combined the old _______the new in this room.
④(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine _______________(combine) with modern cooking methods.
⑤In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _________ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．
with
combined
combining
2．predict vt.预测；预言；预料
①(牛津高阶) It is impossible to predict what will happen.
预知未来的事是不可能的。
②(中国日报) Both domestic and global economists predict that the Chinese economy will continue forward.
国内和全球的经济学家都预测，中国经济将继续向前发展。
③(柯林斯词典) He was unwilling to make a prediction about which books would sell in the coming year.
他不愿意预测来年哪些书会畅销。
④(牛津高阶) The ending of the book was entirely predictable.
这本书的结局是完全可以预料的。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①People predicted _______the next year would be a good harvest.
②In March and April, the weather is much less___________ (predict)．
that
predictable
③Weather _____________(predict) has never been a perfect science.
④Sales were five percent lower than ____________(predict)．
⑤No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can predict _______ the unexpected will happen.
prediction
predicted
when
3．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
①(剑桥高阶)I would certainly oppose changing the system.
我当然反对改变这个制度。
②(牛津高阶) She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.
她仍然强烈反对移居国外。
③(朗文当代) Students discuss ideas, as opposed to just copying from books.
学生们讨论想法，而不仅仅是抄袭书本。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①Some workers were opposed _____the proposal and thought that it would limit their freedom.
②My father opposed firmly ________(buy) such an expensive computer.
③(2023·全国甲卷)I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed ____ working backwards.
to
buying
to
翻译句子
④With so many people opposing it, the government had to postpone the new proposal.
______________________________________________________
⑤他的家人都反对这个决定。
_______________________________________________
由于有这么多人反对，政府不得不推迟新提案。
His family were all opposed to the decision.
4．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
由于可原谅的缺席而遗漏的短文将被接受。
②(中国日报) It is taking place in the absence of military expansionism.
它发生在没有军事扩张的情况下。
③(柯林斯词典) He has been absent from his desk for two weeks.
他已经两个星期没来了。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2023·北京卷)The __________(absent) of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high quality teaching and student success.
②I was absent _______school on account of illness.
③His absence _____mind in driving caused the accident.
absence
from
of
完成句子
④______________________(因为没有)visas, they were forced to leave America.
⑤The manager __________________ (缺席) the important meeting last week.
In the absence of
was absent from
5．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
①(剑桥高阶) She advocates taking a more long term view.
她主张采取更长远的观点。
②(牛津高阶) The report advocated that all buildings should be fitted with smoke detectors.
报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。
③(柯林斯词典) Was there anyone particularly high in the administration who was an advocate of a different policy
管理部门里有没有职位特别高的人支持采纳不同政策？
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①He is also an advocate _____healthy eating combined with exercise.
②Many experts advocate____________(reward)your child for good behaviour.
③The report advocated that all buildings _____________________(fit) with smoke detectors.
of
rewarding
(should) be fitted
翻译句子
④Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi both advocated that people should return to nature.
_________________________________________
老子、庄子都提倡回归自然。
6．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性
①(中国日报) Our staff of more than 200 people places a lot of emphasis on innovation, research and development.
我们200多名员工非常重视创新、研究和开发。
②(朗文当代)“And I can assure you，”she said with emphasis，“that he is innocent.”
“我可以向您保证，”她强调地说，“他是无辜的。”
③(剑桥高阶) He emphasised that all the people taking part in the research were volunteers.
他强调说，所有参加这项研究的人都是志愿者。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①“You should be more confident，” she repeated，_________ emphasis.
②He placed great emphasis _____the importance of family life and ties.
翻译句子
③他强调，每个人都有患这种疾病的风险。
__________________________________________________________
with
on
He emphasised that everyone was at risk for the disease.
7．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
①(牛津高阶) The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.
这家银行强烈反对降低利率。
②(剑桥高阶) She couldn't resist laughing at him in those clothes.
她忍不住嘲笑他穿着那些衣服。
③(柯林斯词典) Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise.
有些人对锻炼的想法很抵触。
④(牛津高阶) There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.
这项新的法规已经遇到很多的抵制。
G 归纳拓展
T 图解助记
M 名师点津
resist 表示“忍住”时常与表示否定意义的 can't/can hardly/be not able to等连用；resist后接动词 ing形式，不接不定式。
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①She could hardly resist _________ (cry) when she heard that she hadn't passed the test.
②The no smoking policy was introduced with little _____________ (resist) from staff.
③Some people are very ____________(resist) to the idea of exercise.
完成句子
④The young couple __________________________ (忍不住炫耀)their new car.
crying
resistance
resistant
couldn't resist showing off
1．keep in touch(with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
必备短语
①(中国日报) Whenever possible, try to keep in touch with your family members, especially those who have joined front line medical teams, and are away from home for a long time.
只要有可能，尽量与家人保持联系，特别是那些加入了一线医疗队的人，远离家乡很长时间。
②(牛津高阶) Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.
她病得好几周都上不了班。
③(柯林斯词典) Neither of them is telling thewhole truth.Invariably, they keep something back.
他们两人都没有说出全部真相。他们总是隐瞒一些事情。
④(中国日报) The problem is that our theoretical research in past years has failed to keep up.
问题是，我们过去几年的理论研究没有跟上。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①The president decided not to keep _______the facts concerning the secret negotiations any longer.
②She held an old piece of cloth over them both to keep the rain ______.
③He has kept up _______a number of his old workmates since his retirement.
back
off
with
翻译句子
④People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer.
______________________________________________
⑤让我们努力做到守时，把这记在心里。
__________________________________________________
人们可以通过避免阳光照射来预防皮肤癌。
Let's try to be punctual and keep this in mind.
2．look on看待
They looked on his behivour with contempt.
他们对他的行为不屑一顾。
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①We should respect others and never look down __________them with their jobs, or disabilities.
②When reading, you'd better avoid looking the new words _____in a dictionary.
③A working party has been set up to look _______ the problem.
完成句子
④(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Don't throw away your beginner art. You'll want to ______________ (回顾) your journey to see how far you've come.
on/upon
up
into
look back on
1．Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
重点句型
J 句型剖析
本句是复合句。even if引导了让步状语从句。even if相当于even though，意为“即使；尽管”。even if/though引导的让步状语从句可用现在时代替将来时。
主句中使用了句型make＋it ＋ adj./n.＋ for sb.to do sth.，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
①I must make it clear that I'll always support you.
我必须说清楚，我会一直支持你的。
②(2022·全国甲卷) Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils.(不定式作真正的宾语)
墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭不合适。
③(牛津高阶)I found it a strain looking after four children.(动名词作真正的宾语)
我觉得照料四个孩子挺累的。
④(牛津高阶)I think it highly unlikely that I'll get the job.(从句作真正的宾语)
我认为我得到这份工作的可能性极小。
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①The heavy rain makes it impossible for me ________(go) there.
②We all thought it a pity _______ the conference should have been cancelled.
③Does this disability make _____ difficult for them to do some things
to go
that
it
完成句子
④(2021·3月天津卷)As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are _______________________(发现越来越容易)combine parenthood with a full time career.
⑤I __________________(认为是必要的) that we drink plenty of water every day.
finding it easier to
think it necessary
2．Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
然而，我总是会看到积极变化的一面，去接受它，而不是抵制它。
J 句型剖析
rather than是一个并列连词，连接两个并列成分，意为“是……而不是……”，句中连接 accept it和 resist it，意为“去接受它，而不是抵制它”。
①(剑桥高阶) He's my sister's friend really, rather than mine.
他实际上是我姐姐的朋友，而不是我的朋友。(接代词)
②(2021·天津高考) Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.(接动名词)
学生被鼓励自己掌控学习，而不是只依靠老师。
③(剑桥高阶)I think I'd like to stay at home this evening rather than (to) go out.
我想今晚我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。(接动词不定式)
④(朗文当代)Rather than go straight on to university why not get some work experience first
与其直接上大学，为什么不先获得一些工作经验呢？(接从句)
G 归纳拓展
J 即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than ________(roll)．
②It would be better to transport the goods by rail rather than _____road.
③You rather than he ______(be) making trouble.
④Peter rather than I _________(doubt) whether the problem is worth thinking about.
rolled
by
are
doubts
⑤They answered violence with violence rather than _________ (accept) they were less important.
⑥Facing up to your problems rather than __________(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.
accepted
running
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We should train our students to speak English fluently and ________ (accurate)．
2．This technology could also help identify patients with cancers that are ____________ (resist) to standard treatments.
3．I would oppose ___________(change) the law.
4．We are here to provide the public _______ a service.
5．If you spend more than your income, can you try to cut ________
accurately
resistant
changing
down
down
6．Houseplants ___________(require) constant attention are not suitable for working couples with little spare time.
7．_____ you can see, we're still working.
8．Jo was_________(absence)from the house all the next day.
9．Advances in medical science have made _____ possible to cure many so called incurable diseases.
10．Only half of the rooms are ___________(occupy) at the moment.
requiring
As
absent
it
occupied
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．On the other hand, new technology has ___________ people everywhere _______ many benefits over the years.
2．The Internet has made it possible for friends and family to ________________ easily.
keep in touch，apologise for，provide...with...，benefit from， rather than，place emphasis on，cut down，make a prediction，in addition，in place of
provided
with
keep in touch
3．A large number of students will _______________ the new teaching method.
4．The zoo needs better management ______________ more money.
5．The car company _________________ the accident yesterday.
6．When learning English, we not only ____________________ vocabulary and grammar but also on cultural differences.
7．With the economy getting worse, we have reached the point where we have to ___________ our daily expenses.
benefit from
rather than
apologised for
place emphasis on
cut down
8．Cole went on______________ Beckham just before half time.
9．________________, she writes the column that is published every week.
10．I wouldn't like to ____________________ at this stage.
in place of
In addition
make a prediction
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A crash __________(cause) by a driverless car led to a heated argument about some advances in technology. What do you think of the advances in technology
On the one hand, some groups of people around the world live happily in the ___________(absent) of new technology. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived __________(main) as farmers
1.caused
2.absence
3.mainly
since the 18th century, and they will probably _____________(live) the same way in the distant future. They advocate ___________(lead) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. On the other hand, new technology ______________(provide) people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural __________ (disaster), which saves many lives.
4.be living
5.leading
6.has provided
7.disasters
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from ______________________ (technology) advances. My health monitor, _________I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be ____________ scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
8.technological
9.which
10.a(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅳ 写作指导
写作方法指导
技术与生活
【题目呈现】
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom得知你校举办了首届校园科技节，发邮件向你询问相关情况，请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1．科技节的目的；
2．科技节的活动：智能校园创客(maker)大赛、科创成果展等；
3．你的感受。
注意：1.词数 80左右；
2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
I am excited to tell you that the firstScience and Technology Festival was held inour school last month，
Yours，
Li Hua
【步骤分解】
步骤1 精准审题
本文是应用文；主要时态是____________；人称是___________。
步骤2 构建框架
第一部分：_________________；
第二部分：_________________；
第三部分：__________________。
一般过去时
第一人称
介绍活动目的
介绍活动形式
活动之后的感受
步骤3 要点翻译
(1)旨在丰富我们学生的学校生活______________________________ ________________
(2)培养学生的创新意识______________________________________
(3)在科技节上有各种各样的活动，其中包括智能校园创客大赛和科技成果展，参加者可以在那里展示他们的设计和产品。(where 定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
be aimed at enriching us students'
school life
cultivate the students' awareness of innovation
There were a variety of activities in the festival, which included Makers on Campus and an exhibition of scientific and technological achievements, where participants could show their designs and products.
(4)展示学生的原创发明_________________________________
(5)热情参与______________________________
(6)取得了圆满成功__________________________
(7)对……感到惊讶___________________
(8)我希望学校能举办更多的活动，让我们有机会锻炼我们的批判性思维和解决问题的能力。(do强调谓语)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
show students' original inventions
the enthusiastic participation
turn out a great success
be astonished at
I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem solving abilities.
步骤4 连句成文：选用下面的词语用在文章中
and, therefore, what's more, in addition
Dear Tom，
I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month， which was aimed at enriching us students' school life and cultivating the students' awareness of innovation.
There were a variety of activities in the festival, which included Makers on Campus and an exhibition of scientific and technological achievements, where participants could show their designs, products, and their original inventions.With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students,
the activity turned out a great success.I was astonished at the schoolmates' creativity and team work spirits.
I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem solving abilities.
Yours，
Li Hua
J 即学即练
如今越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的智能手机。然而，无论是在课堂还是在休闲时间，都会见到一些学生玩手机。请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈中学生使用智能手机的利与弊，并提出你自己的看法。
提示：
利：1.方便与朋友或家人保持联系；
2．很容易获取信息。
弊：1.太多时间花费在手机上，没有时间与朋友或家人面对面交流；
2．不能把注意力集中在学习上；
3．过度使用智能手机对健康有害。
参考范文：
Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our lives. A number of middle school students have owned them. No matter where we are, we can see students playing with their smartphones.
Smartphones are really good for students. They make students keep in touch with their friends or family conveniently. And they help students get information more easily. However, everything has two sides. When students spend too much time on smartphones, they don't have time to communicate face to face with their friends or family. Smartphones may take their attention
away from their studies. More seriously, using smartphones too much may cause health problems.
In my opinion, students should use smartphones wisely. And it's necessary for them to take part in more outdoor activities.(共14张PPT)
单元评价
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．_________n.短语；词组
2．_________ vt.转换；交换vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变
3．____________ n．电器；器具
4．__________ n．常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的
5．___________n.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
6．___________ adj.不正常的；反常的
7．_________ n．癌；癌症；毒瘤
phrase
switch
appliance
routine
command
abnormal
cancer
8．_______ vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露
9．_____________ adj.电的；用电的
10．__________ n．幻想；想象
11．____________ adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
12．_______________ adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
13．________ n．犯罪活动；不法行为
14．________ vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物(或植物)
15．___________ vt.& n．预测；预报
16．_________ vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
leak
electrical
fantasy
available
nevertheless
crime
clone
forecast
oppose
17．________ adv.因此；由此
18．________ vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止
19．___________ adj.已死的；亡故的
20．________ adj.乡村的；农村的
21．_________ n．奢华
22．_________ n．.职业；事业
23．___________n.可能性；前景
24．____________n.段；段落
25．___________n.路标
hence
cease
deceased
rural
luxury
career
prospect
paragraph
signpost
26．________ n．文章
27．____________ n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长
28．___________ vt.劝说；说服→____________ n．说服(力)；劝说
29．__________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ ___________ n．距离
30．________adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→___________ n．安全
31．_________ adj.远程的；偏远的→___________ adv.远程地；偏远地
essay
librarian
persuade
persuasion
distant
distant
secure
security
remote
remotely
32．____________ adj.自动的→________________ adv.自动地
33．____________ vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→_____________ adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
34．____________ adj.效率高的；有功效的→______________ adv.效率高地；有功效地→_____________ n．功效
35．_____________ n．爱好；偏爱→_________ vi.& vt.更喜欢；偏爱
36．__________ n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→ ____________ adv.即刻地；立刻地conj.一……就……
automatic
automatically
integrate
integrated
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
preference
prefer
instant
instantly
37．_______vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disobey vi.& vt.不服从
38．__________ n．警告；警示；先兆→_______vi.& vt.警告
39．______________adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量→ _____________ adv.不断地
40．______________ adv.潜在地；可能地→____________adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性
41．___________ adj.有关的；有意义的→_____________ adv.有关地；有意义地
obey
warning
warn
constant
constantly
potentially
potential
relevant
relevantly
42．__________ vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→______________ n．结合；混合；结合到一起的事物或人
43．____________ n．职业；占领→________ vt.占用；占领；占据
44．__________ n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→_________ adj.缺席的；不在的
45．_________ vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→_____________ n．抵制；反对；抗拒
46．___________ adj.精确的；准确的→_____________adv.精确地；准确地→___________ n．精确；准确
combine
combination
occupation
occupy
absence
absent
resist
resistance
accurate
accurately
accuracy
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．______________关/开(电灯、机器等)
2．_________________独自地
3．_____________回应；回答；响应
4．______________除此之外
5．________________追踪；记录
6．___________在初期；早先
7．_____________着火
8．__________________________从这种(某种)意义上来讲
switch off/on
all by oneself
respond to
in addition
keep track of
early on
early on
in this sense (in a sense)
9．____________________不在场
10．______________________在遥远的未来
11．______________________强调
12．_____________关心
13．______________而不是
14．__________________一方面
15．____________________另一方面
16．_________________________(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
in the absence of
in the distant future
with an emphasis on
care about
rather than
on the one hand
on the other hand
keep in touch(with...)
17．_______________________在……的对面
18．_______________一直
19．_____________________________看事物积极的一面
20．_____________________________进入最佳状态
on opposite sides of
all the time
look on the positive side of
get into the best shape of
Ⅲ.句式结构
1．the＋时间名词引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”
Your lights will come on ______________ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
the instant
2．It will take＋一段时间＋before...意为“多长时间之后才……”
Nevertheless, _______________________________________________ _____________________________.
然而，大多数新家还需要几年才能开始使用这项新技术。
3．make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.)to do sth.意为“使(某人)做某事……”
Moreover, the Internet has ___________________ for friends and family ________ in touch easily ________ they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology
made it possible
to keep
even if
4．rather than用作并列连词，意为“而不是”
Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it ______________resist it.
然而，我总是会看到积极变化的一面，去接受它，而不是抵制它。
rather than
