确山二高 高三 年级 英语 学科共案
时 间: 星 期:
主 备 人: 党建丽 使用人:
【教学主题】Unit1
【教学目标】lesson1@lesson2
Lessons 3-4 & Communication Workshop
【知识梳理】
1. suppose vt. 猜想; 认为
【归纳】
常用搭配:be supposed to do sth. 理应,应该做某事
常用句式:I suppose so. 我看是这样。
I don’t suppose so. 我不这么认为。
1) 我想我们今天应该按时上学。
2)“我们能和你一起来吗?
”
“哦,我想是可以的。”
2. bored adj. (人感到)厌烦的; 不感兴趣的
boring adj. 令人厌烦的; 烦人的(多指事物)
搭配:be/get bored with 对……感到厌烦
1)我对这部乏味的戏剧不感兴趣。
3. switch v. ① 交换;② 改变;③ 调班,临时掉换工作时间。
n. ① 开关;② 改变,转变。
搭配: switch on 打开;switch off 关上;switch over 换台,换频道。
【运用】1) 离开办公室的时候请把等关了。
2) 我不喜欢这个类型的电影。你能换个台吗?
4.suffer vi.受痛苦;受损害 vt.遭受;忍受 名词形式:suffering
(1)suffer 感到疼痛、痛苦;承受,遭受
suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤
(2) suffer from 患有(疾病 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )等);为...所苦,因...而吃苦头suffer from headache/illness 遭受头痛/疾病的困扰
(3) suffer (vt.) 和suffer from的区别:
suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等,
suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。
【运用】
1)怀特太太的小孩正患严重的感冒 。
2)史密斯先生患有心脏病。
5. prefer vt. 更喜欢; 宁愿
【归纳拓展】
(1) prefer to doing A rather than doing B 或prefer A to B
喜欢做A而不是做B.。这里,to为介词。
(2) prefer to do A rather than do B
愿意去做A而不是去做B。这里to为不定式。
(3)prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟)
【运用】
1. 大卫宁愿呆在家里也不愿和我们一起去。
2.我宁愿看电视也不去购物。
3.我宁愿独自解决这个问题。
4.许多人宁愿住在乡下而不愿意住在城市。
6. volunteer n.义务工作者,志愿者”@ v. 自愿做,义务做 adj.主动的,志愿的
搭配:volunteer to do sth.,
近义:offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事;
be willing / ready to do sth. 愿意做某事。
1)玛丽自愿提出今年在她的家里过感恩节。(have Thanksgiving )
7. support vt 支持; 支撑;供养,养活;资助,赞助
n. 支持,拥 护;资助,赞助;支柱,支撑物;支撑;
【拓展】
supporter n. 支持者,拥护者
support sb. in sth. 支持某人做某事
support sth. with sth. 用某物支撑某物
support for sth. 对某事的支持/资助
in support of 支持,拥护
他努力工作以养活他庞大的家庭。
8. complain (to sb.) about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
拓展: complain (to sb.) that…向某人抱怨……
complain of诉说(病、痛等)
运用:补全下列句子。
(1)你总是发牢骚。
You’re always ______________.
(2)他几乎马上就开始抱怨起天气来了。
Almost immediately he began to __________________ the weather.
9.crowd vi. 拥挤,聚集;vt.挤满,将…塞进;
常用搭配:crowd around ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )聚集在……周围,聚拢;crowd in on sb.(想法、问题等)涌上(心头),涌入(脑海);crowd into大批涌入。
n.人群,一伙人
常用搭配:a crowd of一群,一堆,众多;the crowd群众,大众
【拓展】
crowded adj. 拥挤的
常用搭配:be crowded with
crowd作主语时,若表示的是各个成员,其后的谓语动词用复数;如果看成一个整体,则其后的谓语动词用单数
1). 我们涌入她的办公室给她唱“生日快乐歌”。
2). 一到春天,这个地方全是游客
句式:
1. Of course, I c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife. 当然,没有一个好妻子,我是不可能过上这种生活的。
温馨提示:cannot/ could not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ 行为动词+without+名词。没有……不可能做…… (双重否定),其中without 后还可接动词—ing形式。
学以致用:用以上结构翻译下面句子。
(1)没有得到他父母的允许他就不能出去。
____________________________________________
(2)没有你的帮助,我不可能取得这么大的进步
____________________________________________
(3)没有你的领路,我不可能找到路。
2. It takes m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 从刷牙洗脸、换衣服、出门到上公共汽车,花费不上我十五分钟。(BI P.9)
◆句型:It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花……时间做……
※提示:It是形式主语, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )真正的主语是to do sth。此句型可以转换成:I spend less than fifteen minutes (in) washing...
仿写:根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。
(1) 每天我们会花两个多小时做作业。
It_______more than two hours _______________.
(2) 写这篇作文花了我近半个小时。
It ________________________to finish the composition.
(3)这个作家花了八年才写完这本书。(两种译法)
(a)It took the writer______________________________________ .
(b)The writer spent_______________________________________________
3. That’s what peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le call the underground in London. 那就是在伦敦人们称之为地铁的东西(“the tube”)。
※联想:
That’s why...(引导结果) 这就是……的原因
That’s because...(引出原因) 这是因为……
That’s where... 那就是……的地方
■仿写:根据汉语意思,完成英文句子
(1) 那就是为什么他今天没来的原因。
That is_____________________________ .
(2) 这就是我们目前最需要的东西。
This is______________________________.
(3) 那就是我们常常聊天的地方。
That is ______________________________.
4.I am the first person to get to the office. 我是第一个到达办公室的人。
■仿写:根据汉语意思,完成英文句子
(1)他总是第一个来,最后一个走。
____________________________________________________
(2)You have ________ ________ to break into others' house.
你没有权利闯入别人的房子
(3)That is the best way ________ ________ ________.这是做这件事的最好的方式。
(4)I'd like to have a chance ________ ________ ________ ________.
我很想有机会见见你的老师。
5. Usually, it’s so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. (L5, P14)
句型:so ... that ... 如此……以致……
我那时太激动了以至于不知道说些什么。(know what to say)
■仿写:根据汉语意思,完成英文句子
(1) 姚明长得那么高以致能够得着天花板。
Yao Ming is____________he can reach the ceiling.
(2) 刘翔跑得那么快以致没有人能够赶得上他。
Liu Xiang__________________no one can catch up with him.
(3)他们篮球队那么强以致我们无法击败他们。
Their basketball team was________________________________________
语法:
一般现在时与现在进行时(略)
将来的表达法:
1. will / shall +动词原形
2. be going to +动词原形
①表示主观上打算要进行的动作
②表示有迹象表明将要发生的事
3. be +不定式
①表示预先安排好的计划
②表示按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事
4. be about to +动词原形 表示就要发生的事,意为“正要,马上就要
【典型例题】
语法:用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. My parents ________ (live) in Shanghai. They have been there for 50 years.
2. I ________ (write ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) to your father if you are not here on time tomorrow.
3. You should visit Switzerland when you _________(travel) in Europe.
4. Lily usually ________ (cycle) home through the park.
5. The doctor ________ (see) you again next week. So, you must rest as much as possible.
6. —Can I play the computer, Mom
—You can when you ________ (get) a bit older.
7. I have to go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work by bus because my car _________ (repair) at the garage.
8. —Listen, what’s that sound
—The young w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife and husband ______(argue) about the details of a party.
9. According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) expert, the stone ___________(expect) to go for at least a thousand dollars.
10. In a room above t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he store, where a meeting_____________(held), some workers are busily making arrangements.
单句改错
1.It cost me about 10 minutes to get changed.
2.Meetings and appointments take away most of my time.
3.Her eyes were full with tears.
4.He suffers a cold sometimes.
5.We must prevent soil from washing away.
6.If he will come or not depends on the weather.
7.Kate graduated out from a medical school last year.
8.He was determining not to make the same mistakes.
9.He’s a bright-kid and eagered to learn.
10.The washing-up needs being repaired at once.
1 .cost→took 2.away→up
3.full→filled 4.suffers后加from
5. washing→being washed 6.If→Whether
7. 去掉out 8. determining→determined
9. eagered→eager 10. being repaired→repairing/to be
写作练笔:
假如你们班最近进行了一场关于生活方式的讨论,请你用英文记录你们的讨论结果,并表明你的观点。
一部分人的观点 另一部分人的观点
1. 要努力工作,挣很多钱。2. 爱家人,要让他们过上富足的日子。3. 娱乐活动浪费时间,尽量不做。 1. 努力工作,但要注意身体健康。2. 经常跟家人在一起,钱不是最重要的。3. 多一些娱乐活动,放松自己。
注意:
1. 内容应包括以上要点,可以适当发挥,增加细节,以使文章连贯;
2. 开头已给出,但不计入总词数;
3. 词数:100左右。
4. 参考词汇:娱乐 entertainment
We recently h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad a discussion on what sort of lifestyle we would like to have in the future.
One possible version:
We recent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly had a discussion on what sort of lifestyle we would like to have in the future.
Some cla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssmates think it will be necessary to work hard to make as much money as possible. In their opinion, their love to family should be shown by money. They think that the more money the family get, the happier they are. And they also think that having entertainment is a waste of money and time.
However, others ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have different ideas. They also agree that working hard is important, but they think that health is more important than money. They don’t want to be workaholics. They want to spend as much time as possible relaxing with their families. And this is the lifestyle I’d like to have.
知识清单:
根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。
1.____________vt. 认为,猜想 2.____________vi. 抱怨;投诉
3.____________vt. 转换,转变 4.____________ n. 戏剧,短剧
5.________ ____adj.遥远的 6.____________n. 警报,警告器
7.____________adj.急迫的,紧急的 8.____________n.公文,文件
9.____________n. 午夜,半夜 10.___________adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的
11.___________n.压力 12.___________n.专家
13.___________vi.遭受,感到疼痛 14.___________vt﹠vi减少,降低
15.___________vt.忍耐,忍受 16.___________vt.更喜欢, 宁愿
17.___________n.志愿者 18. ___________ minus
19. _____________ challenge 20. _____________ support
21. _____________ design 22. ______________ solve
词类转换
按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。
1.peacefu l (adj) __________(n)和平
类似:beautiful ___________(n) 美丽
2.relaxing (adj) ______________(v) 放松
类似:exciting ____________(v) 激动
3.personal (adj) ______________(n)个人
类似:social __________ (n)社会
4. organize (vt) _______________(n)组织
类似:present_ _______________ (v) 展示
5.prefer (vt) _________________(n)喜欢
类似:differ _____________ (n) 多样化,变化
6.graduate (vi) _______________(n)毕业
类似:communicate ________________(n)交际
7.advertisement (n) ___________(v)打广告
类似: equipment ______________(n)设备装备
8.distance (n) _______________(adj)远
类似:difference __________(adj)不同的
9.sickness (n)_________ (adj)有病的
类似: carefulness __________(adj) 细心的
10.classical (adj) ________(n) 级别
类似: musical _________(n)音乐
11.formal (adj) ____________(n) 形式
类似: normal __________(n)规范,标准
重要词组
1.___________________________接通/关上/转变
2._____________(爆竹,铃等)响
3._____________占据
4.____________________充满着
5._____________忍受,遭受
6.____________________此刻,目前
7._________________数年间
8.____________________抱怨
9.______________ 毕业于
10.______________________对……激动
11._____________________ make a decision
12.be prepared for ______________
13.meet challenges _________________
14. to tell the truth _________________
15. have a long talk _________________
16. win sb’s support __________________
17. be proud of _______________________
18. solve problems _________________
19. be/get bored _________________
e up with ____________________
21. join sb. in sth./doing sth _____________
22. as well as ___________________