河南省确山县第二高级中学2016届高三英语一轮复习教学案：Uint 13 People（答案不全）

确山二高 三 年级 英语 学科共案
时 间： 星 期：
主 备 人：臧静泓 使用人：
【教学主题】 Unit 13 People
【教学目标】
1.To help the students master some useful words 、phrases and
important sentences .
2. To improve their writing ability.
【知识梳理】
I． 基本词汇
1. _________ adj. 有天赋的 2 . _________ v. 预言，预测
3. _________ n. 失败 4. _________ adj. 错误的
5. _________ vt. 控告，谴责 6. _________ n. 收获
7. _________ n. 生物学 8. _________ n. 助手，助理
9. _________ n. 眼泪 10. __________ adj. 不安的，不快的
11. __________ adj. 破的，断的 12. __________ adj. 感激的，感谢的
13. __________ vt. 评判 14. __________ adv. 部分时间地
15. __________ adv. 永远 1 6. uniform n. _____________
17. expression n. _____________ 18. emergency n. _____________
19. academic adj. _____________20. association n. ___________
21. embassy n. ______________22. characteristic n. _____________
23. astronomy n.____________ 24. confirm v. ____________
25. glare vi. ____________ 26. guilty adj. ___________
27. account n. _______________ 28. satellite n. _____________
29. block n. _______________ panion n. ____________
31职员________________ 32. 售票员__________________
33屠夫__________________ 34.助手;助理_________________
35. 翻译____________ 36. 导师__________________
37. 学者____________ 38. 家庭主妇___________________
39.诗人__________ 40. 天文学_______________
41. 生物学_________ 42. 菠萝_______________
43. 桃子(复数)______ 44. 航空公司_____________
45. 眼泪_____________ 46. 脸颊_________________
47. 错误; 缺点_______ 48. 雷声__________________
49. 羊毛____________ 50. 凳子(复数)____________
51. 喜爱运动的_____ 52. 独立的_______________
53. 整洁的_________ 54. 自私的________
55.敏锐的;尖的______ 56. 不安的;不快的_____________
57. 断的; 破的______ 58. 特点;特性________________
59. 渴望; 欲望________ 60. 满足；满意__________________
61. 收获____________ 62. 要求__________________
63. 减轻；宽慰________ 64. 躲避; 避难所_____________
65. 流血__________ 66. 在船/车/飞机上________________
67口头的____________ 68.稻草，麦秆___________
69. 感激的，感谢的___________ 70.缺点，短处____________
71.档案，文件______________ 72.（银行）账户____________
73.部分_______________ 74.钮扣__________
75.鹦鹉_______________ 76.文学的____________
77.蒸汽__________ 78.相像的__________
79.证实_____________ 80. 笼子________
81. 咸的 _________ 82. 胡萝卜_________
83. 同伴，伴侣 _________ 84. 永远__________
85. 蜂蜜_________ 86. 咀嚼 __________
87.人造卫星___________ 88. 大厦，街区 __________
89. 部分时间地 ___________ 90. 豌豆__________
II． 重点短语
1集中于; 聚焦于__; 2. 想起; 想到_______________
3. 对……的反应_____________; 4.在某种程度上______________
5. 对某人苛刻严格;使受苦_________;6.对......满意_____________
7. 独立于某人_______________ 8. 依靠;依赖;取决于_____________
9. 有做某事的愿望________________10. 渴望得到某物_________________
11. 渴望去做某事_____________;12. 满足我们所有的要求_____________
13. 要求某人做某事________________;14. 在飞机上_______________;
15. 从…中获得满足感__________16. 顺着她的脸颊流下来 _____________;
17. 给她一个拥抱 ___________ 18 听说 ______________;
19.焦急地等待 ________________ 20. 自从那以后 ______________;
21. 一件令人感到安慰的事情_______22.被迫和某人分离 _______________;
23.落后 _________________ 24. 走错了路 _____________________;
25.去探险 __________________ 26.独自 ___________________
27.躲在山洞里 ________________ 28. 挑某人的毛病___________
29.迷路；走失__________________=_____________________________
30. 复习 ______________ 31.对……过敏__________________
32.怒视某人__________________ 33.看一眼 ____________________
34.转身______________________ 35.因某事对某人感激____________
36.因某事向某人道歉 __________ 37. 收拾，整理_________________
38.禁不住笑了________________ 39. 把某物、某人落下_____________
40. 欣慰地 __________________ 41. 老实说 __________________
42.理解 ____________________ 43.浏览，粗略地 ________________
44. 对……感到焦虑不安____________ 45. 从…….判断 _________________
46. 如果有什么的话 _______________ 47. be likely to do _________
48. ______________ 致力于; 献身于49. __________就......而言；从......角度看
50. _____________ 愿意做某事 51. ____________ 过着……的生活
52. ____________ 与……相处 53. ____________ 单独地; 独自地
54. ____________ 迷路 55. ___________ 落后; 掉队
56. ___________ 怒视 5 7. __________ 一瞥
58. ______________ 忍不住做某事59. _________________ 指控某人
60. be involved in _______________ 61. react to__________________
62. concentra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te on ______________ _63. talk sb. into doing sth. ___________
e up with________________ 65. tell sb. off ______________
66. to be honest ______________67. apologize for sth. ____________
68. thanks to _____________ 69. end up doing ______________
III． 派生词
1. ________ prep. 像 ____________ v. 喜欢________ adj. 相像的
________ v. 不喜欢 _________ adj. 不像的 prep. 不像
_________ adj. 可能的 _________ adj. 不太可能的
2. ______________ v. 依靠；依赖 _____________ adj. 依靠的；依赖的
______________ n. 依靠；依赖 ______________ adj. 独立的
______________ n. 独立 ______________ adv. 独立地
3. _________ adj. 能够的 _________ adj. 不会的；不能的
_________ adj. 残疾的_ ________ n. 能力
__________ n. 残疾; 无能 __________ v. 使能够; 使成为可能
4. ____________ adj. 忧虑的; 担心的 ____________ adv. 忧虑地; 担心地
____________ n. 忧虑; 担心
5. ____________ v. 使满意；满足 ____________ n. 满足；满意
____________ adj. 满意的____________________ adj. 令人满意的
_______________ adv. 令人满意地__________ v. 不满足; 使......感到不满
6. _____________ n. 自己 _____________ adj. 自私的；利己的
_____________ adv. 自私地 ___________ n. 自私 ____________ adj. 无私的
IV．核心要点
1. strength (n.) 意为“优势，长处；力气，力量”
strengths and weaknesses “优缺点”
辨析： strength/energy/force/power
strength 指人的力气，还可指人的强项、长处；
energy 指人的精力，还可指能量、能源；
force 指物理意义上的力，尤指人或物撞击或推动物体时所用的力；也指为做某事而使用的力量，还可指武力、强制力、效力；
power 可指一切内存的、外来的、具体的或抽象的力，可引申为势力、政权等；也指电力、动力、功率
2. gain (vt.) 意为“获得，增加”
(n.) 意为“增加；好处，利益；利润”
3. concentrate (v.) 意为“集中(思想、注意力)等；(使)集中(于某处)”
拓展：
concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth.专心致志于/集中时间(做)某事
concentrate one’s attention on把注意力集中在……上；致力于
concentration (n.) 集中，专心
4. associate (vt.) 意为“联想，联系；交往，(尤指)混在一起”
拓展：
associate ... with ... 把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……
be associated with ... 和……有关
5. make sense 意为“有意义；有道理；讲得通；做……是明智的；
表述清楚，易于理解”
拓展：
make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义
There is no sense in doing sth. 做……没意义
6. end up 意为“最终成为；最终处于”
拓展：end up＋ doing sth. 结果为；以……结束
adj.
end (up) in 以……告终，结果为……
end (up) with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
end up as 最后成为
7. compare　vt. & vi.比较，比作；比得上，相比
compare...with/to... 把……和……相比
compare...to... 把……比作……
beyond/without/past compare 无与伦比
He compares the girl to the moon in the poem.
他在诗中把那位姑娘比作月亮。
The country is very quiet compared with/to the town.
与城镇相比，农村显得非常安静。
8 . gifted　adj.有天赋的
be gifted in... 在……方面有天赋
gift n. 天资；天赋
have a gift for 对……有天赋
Chen Jingrun was gifted in maths.陈景润在数学方面有天赋。
The girl has a gift for music.这个女孩有音乐天赋。
e up with 　想出，提出，提供；赶上，超过
come about 出现，发生　　 come into 进入，得到
come across 偶然遇见 come on 到来；赶快，得了吧
come up 走近，发生，被提出 come to 苏醒，总计，达到
come out 出来，出版 come back回来
come up 为不及物动词短语“被提出”
come up with 为及物动词短语“提出”
10. concentrate　vt.. 集中；聚集　vi. 集中；聚集，全神贯注
concentrate on 集中于……；专注于……
concentration n. 专心；专注
keep one’s concentration 保持注意力
11. draw up 　起草 draw on 临近；接近
draw in (天黑)渐早；(白昼)渐短；(汽车或火车)到站
draw back 退缩 draw sb. into 使某人卷入，使某人参与
12. predict　vt. 预测；预言
prediction n. 　 预言，预测
predictable adj. 可预言(测)的，不出所料的
13. deserve　vt. 应受；值得
deserve to do sth. 应该做……
deserve to be done＝deserve doing 值得被……
get what you deserve 罪有应得
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
deserve well/ill of sb. 应受到某人好的/坏的待遇
与deserve一样跟动名词的主动形式表被动意思的还有：
need，want，require
14. mistaken　adj. 错误的；弄错的
be mistaken for 把……错认为
be mistaken in 在……(方面)错了
be mistaken about 把……弄错；对……持错误见解
15. in terms of 　就……而言；从……方面
in the long(short)term 从长远(目前)来看
come to terms(with sb./sth.) 与……达成协议，忍受、屈服于……
keep on good terms with sb. 同某人保持友好关系
be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好
16. accuse　vt. 控告
be accused of 被控犯有……(罪)
accuse sb. of 控告某人犯有……(罪)
17. desire (v.) 意为“渴望，期望”
(n.) 意为“渴望，欲望”
拓展：
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth.　　　　希望某人做某事
desire that...渴望...(从句中谓语动词用should+do，should可省)
have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做某事
have a strong desire for sth. 急于想要得到某物
by desire 应邀
18. satisfaction (n.) 意为“满意，满足”
拓展：
(much) to one’s satisfaction　　使某人(非常)满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
satisfy (vt.)　　　　　使满意，使满足；满足(要求、需要等)
satisfying (adj.) 令人满意的
satisfied (adj.) 满意的，满足的
19. requirement(n.) 意为“要求，必要条件”
拓展：
require (vt.) 要求，需要
require sb. to do 要求某人做……
require sth. of sb. 要求某人……
require that sb. (should) do 要求某人做……
require doing/to be done 需要做……
deal with 处理，对付；涉及；与……做买卖
辨析： deal with, do with
二者都可以表示“对付，应付”。deal是不及物动词，do with中的do是及物动词，所以在表示“如何处理”时，deal with和how搭配，do with和what搭配。
care about 关注，担忧，关怀，关心，在乎
拓展：care for 喜欢（用于否定句、疑问句）；照顾，照料
22. selfish (adj.) 自私的，利己的
selfless (adj.)无私的
selfishness (n.)自私
independent adj.独立的
independent和independence后接of介词
注：depend, dependence, dependent后需接介词on/upon
23. characteristic (n.) 特点；特性；(adj.)典型的
be characteristic of sb./sth.构成某人或某物特征之一；
是某人或某物的典型特征
character (n.) (事物的)特性；(人的)品质；字符；人物
24. aboard (prep.& adv.)在船(飞机、车)上；上船(飞机、车)
go aboard the ship上船
board (vt.& vi.)上船(飞机、车)；(n.)船舷；甲板
on board在船/火车/飞机上；上船/火车/飞机
25. tear n.眼泪 ----tear vt. 撕碎
26 . upset adj. 不安的 vt. 使不安； upset-upset-upset
拓展：be upset about/over/by sth. 为某事而苦恼
be upset that 苦恼……
27 . fault n．错误；缺点
拓展：It is one’s fault ..是某人的过错
find fault with对……挑剔
28. relief n．宽慰，轻松；解脱；
拓展：much to one’s relief令某人感到非常宽慰的是
e.g.: Much to my relief, my son found a job.
a sense of relief 一种解脱感
relieve v．解除；减轻；缓和
relieve sb. of...解除某人的(负担、痛苦等)
The manager was of his post .经理被解除了职务。（relieved）
30. shelter v．& n．遮蔽，庇护
拓展：shelter...from...庇护……免受……
take shelter躲避
31. get＋done = be＋done 表达被动的意思
32. on one’s own独自；独立地,（用在句末，作状语）
anxiety n. 忧虑，担心
anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；渴望的，急切的
anxiety about / over sth. 对....的担忧
be anxious about/ for... 为...担忧
be anxious to do/ that 渴望（做）...
glare vi 怒视，瞪
拓展：
glare at怒目而视
e.g.: He didn’t shout，he just glared at me silently.
(1) stare at表示由于吃惊、害怕而“盯着，凝视”。
(2) glare at瞪视，怒目而视
(3) look at指把眼睛转向目标，译成“看，看着”。
(4) glance at指“匆匆一看，一瞥”。
36. grateful adj.感激的，感谢的
拓展：
be grateful to sb. for sth. 因为某事感谢某人
be grateful that感谢……
thank sb. for...感谢某人……
thankful adj.感激的，感谢的(用法同grateful)
37. guilty adj.不安的，有罪的
拓展：
be/feel guilty for/about对……内疚
be guilty of (doing) sth.有/犯……罪
be innocent of没有……罪
38. couldn’t/can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
can’ t help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事
39. pick up在此意为“拿起，捡起”。
He picked up the phone and dialed the number.
pick up 1.改善，好转；2.让人乘车；3.接收信 4.(偶然)学会
40. judge(vt.) 意为“评判；判断；认为”
(n.) 意为“法官，裁判员”
用法拓展：
judging from/by　　　　　 从……上来看，根据……判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为
judge sb./sth. from/by… 从……来判断
41. devote(vt.) 意为 “献身于，专心致志于”
devoted(adj.) 意为“挚爱的，忠诚的；全心全意的”
用法拓展:
devote sth./oneself to (doing) sth.　把……用于/献给（做）某事
be devoted to 献身于，致力于
42. hesitate (vi.) 意为“犹豫，踌躇”
用法拓展：
hesitate to do sth.　　　　　 做某事犹豫，不情愿做某事
hesitate at/about/over sth. 对某事犹豫不决
hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑；不情愿
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
43. refer to 意为“说到，谈到；参考，查阅，涉及”
44. except for 用于说明整个基本情况，对细节加以纠正，其后一般接名词。
except将一个或者几个人物从同一类普通的种类中除外，其后可接名词，代词，副词，
介词,不定式短语或者that从句。
except that用来表示理由或者细节，修正前面所说的情况，其后须接从句。
besides除......之外尚有；外加......
V.佳句翻译与仿写
1．Even if they neve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
翻译 ______________________________________________________
仿写　尽管她有时可能很烦人，我还是喜欢她。
_______________________________________________________
2．At work，it is I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Q that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
翻译 _________________________________________________
仿写　她就是我想去见的人。
_________________________________________________
3．It is generally ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
翻译　______________________________________________________
仿写　据报道，另一颗人造卫星已被送入了轨道。
_______________________________ has been put into orbit.
4．They are also less likely to be troubled by problems.
翻译 ______________________________________________________
仿写　当你第一次滑雪时很可能会摔倒。
_______________________________________________________
5．On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；thus they have a harder time surviving in life.
翻译　_____________________________________________________
仿写　毫无疑问我们会成功的。
___________________________________________________________　　　　　
6．...the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.
翻译 ______________________________________________________
仿写　人读书读的越多，他将变得越明智。
______________________________________________________
7．The singing was so loud that I could even recognise the song!
翻译　______________________________________________________
仿写　他跑得很快以致于我们都跟不上他。
______________________________________________________
8．It was only when I g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot home two hours later that I realised I’d forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.
翻译 ______________________________________________________
仿写　就是因为生病了，所以他没有去上学。
_______________________________________________________
9．I couldn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.
翻译　______________________________________________________
仿写　他禁不住地去想他们在干什么。
____________________________________________________
10．...he looks sort of serious，but also as if he might be helpful.
翻译 ______________________________________________________
仿写　他看上去好像已经知道了事情的真相。
______________________________________________________
11．Of course ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，it is impossible that every person from a certain country has the same personality...
翻译　______________________________________________________
仿写　如果你不努力学习就能高考过关，那是不可能的。
_______________________________________________
the National Entrance Examination if you don’t study hard.
12．...it seems that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people of the same nationality do sometimes share certain personality characteristics.
翻译 _______________________________________________________
仿写　我觉得这好像是他最重要的玩具。
_______________________________________________________
13．As long as natio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nal types are not taken too seriously，it’s fun trying to guess a person’s nationality from their personality.
翻译　_____________________________________________________
仿写　(1)我父母对我从事什么工作无所谓，只要我开心就行了。
My parents don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )care what job I do _____________________________.
(2)独自生活没有意思。
______________________________________________________
Keys: 1.即使从未看到过自己的测验结果，他们仍然感觉到自己的智商决定了将来在人生中的发展状况。
I like her，even if/though she can be annoying sometimes.
2．在职场上，一个人的智商决定了他能否被录用，而情商则决定了他能否得到提拔。
It is her that/who I want to see.
3．人们通常认为高情商的人善于接受新观点，对生活持积极的态度。
It is reported that another man made satellite
4．他们被问题所困扰的可能性也较小。
You are likely to fall the first time you go skiing.
5．另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难局面时有问题，因此会生活得比较艰难。
There is little/no doubt that we will be successful
6.……我的情绪越坏，就越不能集中注意力。
The more a person reads，the wiser he will become.
7．这歌声太大了，以致于我都能听出这是哪首歌！
He ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him.
8．直到两个小时后我回到家才发现课本落在那儿了，可是已经无济于事了。因为图书馆已经关门了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.
9．听着这话，我禁不住笑了，然后我邀请她到我的公寓里喝杯茶。
He couldn’t help wondering what they were doing.
10.……他看起来有点严肃，但也好像他或许能帮上忙。
He looked as if he had known the truth.
11．当然，来自一个特定国家的每个人都有相同的性格，这是不可能的……
It is impossible that you can pass
12.It seems to me that this is his most important toy.
13．只要民族种类不被严肃对待，想方设法从他们的性格来猜测一个人的国籍是有趣的事。
(1)as long as I’m happy
(2)It’s no fun living on your own.
【典型例题】
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．________ work，it i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
2．Perhaps their failure is because ________ their low EQ.
3．People are often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mistaken ________ thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs ________ well.
4．It is generally b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieved that people ________ high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes ________ life.
5．People genera ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly believe that a person’s IQ is determined ________ birth.
6．They also showed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings compared ________ students who had not been involved ________ the study.
7．To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting ________ with other people and being able to understand and react ________ situations in the best way possible.
8．Have you heard anything about the two ________(miss) students
9．I saw she had tears ________(run) down her cheeks at lunch today.
10．I hope they have warm jackets ________(make) of wool.
11．They might have so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me food ________(leave) from camping but they may not have any water.
12．One of them ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) might be bleeding or have a ________(break) arm or leg.
13．Mmm，the man ________ the right，the one ________ glasses，looks kind.
14．Grandma is very popular ________ her neighbours.
15．She often looks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ children for people in her apartment block.
16．They are often de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scribed ________ being great lovers of food and wine.
17．They are seen as hard workers who are very careful and pay a lot of attention ________ detail.
18 However，Germans ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e sometimes accused _ not having a sense of humour.
19．I like sports，________ basketball.
20．It will be great to hear ________ you!
II . 话题作文
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
昨天下午老师给我们讲了海伦·凯勒的故事，我们都忍不住留下了眼泪。（can’t help doing ）
她与1880年出生于美国，19 个月时，由于 生病 变得又盲又聋。
令我们宽慰的是，七岁时，她的父母给她找到了一位好老师----Ms Sullivan. (relief)
尽管她有生理残疾，但她对学习有着强烈的渴望。（disability, desire）
在Ms Sullivan 的帮助下，她能够做到集中精力学习，并完成了大学教育。（concentrate on）
6. 她致力于帮助盲聋儿童，值得我们尊敬。（deserve , devote…to…）