2024年中考英语热点话题语篇训练：养成阅读好习惯（含解析）

养成阅读好习惯 20篇
一、阅读理解
（2024·吉林长春·一模）With the development of science and technology, e-book reading is becoming popular with people of all ages. It seems more convenient because you could see people read on their mobile phones almost everywhere. However, not everybody loves reading e-books. Some prefer traditional printed books which are known as p-books. A survey was made among 110 students aged between 14 and 18. In the survey, the students were asked which kind they liked better. The answers are not surprising. Twenty-one percent of them prefer e-book reading and thirty-seventy percent mainly read printed books. What about the others They said they liked both. As for the questions how many books they had and what books they read, the diagrams below show the survey results.
Numbers of the students
Diagram I
Diagram II
E-books opened another door to the world of reading, but printed books also have the advantages which are much loved till now. Both of them bring us the pleasure of reading. What we should do is to enjoy it no matter
which way we choose.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
1．The survey is mainly about ________.
A．two ways of reading B．reading competitions
C．the popularity of reading D．wonderful places to read
2．According to Diagram I, the number of the students with ________ is the largest of all.
A．one to ten p-books B．one to ten e-books C．eleven to fifty p-books D．eleven to fifty e-books
3．According to Diagram II, novels are less popular than ________among the p-book lovers.
A．news B．professional books C．science books D．classics
4．E-book readers ________ according to the passage.
A．don’t read printed books B．are 14-year-old teenagers
C．are seen to read nearly everywhere D．like professional books better than classics
5．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．one of the 110 teenagers doesn’t own e-books
B．there are five kinds of books for people to read
C．people think printed books are more convenient to read
D．e-books will take the place of printed books in the future
（2024·山西晋中·二模）Books are one of the greatest inventions. From the furthest space to the smallest corners of a town, books allow readers to go anywhere that writers can imagine.
At Manchester’s Corn Exchange, a building with a rich history at the heart of the city, an interesting machine has been set up to help people read more books. It is a book vending machine (自动售货机) that offers free books to anyone.
To use this vending machine, book lovers are asked to bring their own books and give them away in return for tokens (代币). Then they can use a token to choose a book from the vending machine to read. The books you give away are finally placed in the machine for others to take their pick. It is a pretty simple process of reading, swapping, and repeating these steps over and over again.
Producing new books comes with some inevitable (不可避免的) environmental costs, such as the use of
large amounts of water and fuel (燃料). Many second-hand books still have great stories to tell. With clever ideas like the book vending machine, books can avoid going to waste and be enjoyed by more people.
6．Where is the book vending machine
A．In a small town. B．In the countryside. C．In a historic building.
7．How can book lovers use the book vending machine
A．By buying some tokens.
B．By giving away their own books.
C．By choosing some books to read.
8．What does the underlined word “swapping” probably mean
A．Exchanging. B．Protecting. C．Covering.
9．Why is such a book vending machine helpful according to Paragraph 4
A．Because it’s free to read books.
B．Because it helps in protecting the environment.
C．Because it offers people second-hand books for free.
10．Which of the following would the writer agree with
A．It is much easier to buy books than to borrow books.
B．People can share their books with others by using a machine.
C．The government should share useful ways of avoiding waste.
（2024·山西吕梁·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Reading for fun is a wonderful hobby. 11 Also, research has shown that reading for fun every day is also very good for mental health and helps people feel happier. However, a study found that just over half of children (51.5%) enjoy reading, which is fewer than the year before. 12
Yes—Reading is a good habit to keep up. Research has shown that students who read for pleasure show positive progress in their vocabulary, spelling and even math. Reading in your free time also gives you a chance to relax. When reading, you can forget about other worries for a while. 13 It might encourage you to speak to others about what you’ve been reading. It also helps you connect with characters in books and learn more from not only their experiences but your own.
No—Reading shouldn’t be a chore. Not everyone has the same hobbies. 14 Also, people may love to read but might not have time or want to do it every day. Instead, they should only read when they feel like it. It might motivate (激发) them to read for longer when they do pick up their book. 15 They may need to take a break from reading and do other things.
A．Should you read for fun every day
B．Reading for fun can help develop social skills.
C．It means you are learning even when you read for fun.
D．People can do other things in their spare time that they enjoy.
E．It is enjoyable to read about topics and stories that you’re interested in.
F．Besides, many young people do enough reading at school and for homework.
（2024·浙江丽水·一模）
Haili Smith, 16, says she and her sister, Brooke, “have very different tastes in books.” Haili likes horror stories. Brooke, 13, prefers fantasy. What they share is the belief that kids are more likely to read if they are connected with a book’s characters. That’s why, in 2020, they started Books Like Me. The nonprofit group donates (捐赠) culturally different children’s books to schools.
“We didn’t really like reading a few years ago”, Haili told TIME for Kids. “[Then] we started to look for books that had characters we saw ourselves in. It made us want to read more. We thought we could share that with students, because we knew that this wasn’t something that changed us only.”
Haili and Brooke started with an Amazon Wish List of books they liked. They shared the list on social media, asking for donations of these titles. Soon, they began receiving boxes of new books to give away to schools. As word about their organization has spread, requests have come in from schools nationwide. So far, Haili and Brooke have given away more than 16, 000 books.
Anitra Carter teaches fourth grade at a primary school in Florida. She says donations from Books Like Me have gotten her students more interested in reading. “It excites them when seeing a character that may represent (代
表；象征) them or look similar to them,” Carter says.
Over the years, Haili and Brooke have been invited to speak with educators about the importance of culturally diverse books. They’ve also taken books directly to students. At a book fair in Florida, “I was at a table showing kids the books and they were picking them out,” Haili recalls. “They all looked so happy when they found a book that really resonated (共鸣) with them.”
That, of course, is the goal. “I hope, and I think,” Haili says, “that all kids should ________ so that they enjoy reading.”
16．Why did the Smith sisters start Books Like Me
A．To get kids more interested in reading.
B．To provide the teachers with more books.
C．To find more books to read for themselves.
D．To make more friends by giving away books.
17．How do the Smith sisters get the books they want for Books Like Me
A．By writing books for children.
B．By raising money on social media.
C．By listing needs and asking for donations.
D．By getting help from teachers and parents.
18．Which italic (斜体的) word has the same meaning as “word” underlined in Paragraph 3
A．I give you my word.
B．He left without a word.
C．Do not write more than 200 words.
D．There’s no word from them since last month.
19．Which of the following can probably be put into ________ in the last paragraph
A．give away their favorite books
B．see themselves represented in books
C．write book reports after reading books
D．know the real world in different cultures
（2024·云南昆明·一模）2024 is the 21st year of a free library in a mountain village in Shaoyang, Hunan
Province. 77-year-old Yang Guangxun started the “Ziqiang Library”.
Yang was born in this village and became a book lover when he was very young. He owned over 300 books at home. When he retired in 2002, he and his wife sometimes went back to the village for they didn’t need to work any longer. Learning village children often had trouble finding enough books to work, Yang decided to give away all his books to start the library in August 2003. He hoped everyone in the village will make their lives rich and colorful through reading.
Over the past 21 years, Yang has given away plenty of money to buy more books for the library. With 6 reading rooms, it now stores over 54,000 books and has 30,000 visitors every year. Since Yang and his wife don’t always live in the village, they invite relatives and friends to work as volunteers and take care of the library. There are 16 volunteers working in the library all year round as the library is open every day, from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Thanks to the library, many villagers fall in love with reading, and many students get great grades or get into universities. They all think reading is the best thing in the world.
20．What does the underlined word “retire” mean in Chinese
A．退休 B．招聘 C．升职 D．患病
21．Why did Yang give away all his books
A．To teach villagers learn to read. B．To raise a lot of money for the library.
C．To help village children read books. D．To make his life rich and meaningful.
22．Which of the following can best describe Yang
A．Confident. B．Kind. C．Smart. D．Outgoing.
23．What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs
A．Ziqiang Library can not develop any longer soon. B．Villagers can read in the library just on weekdays.
C．Yang and his wife work in the library all the year. D．Ziqiang Library has changed the life of the village.
24．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Volunteers work in a library. B．An old man set up a free library.
C．Many people fall in love in reading. D．A couple spent lots of money on books.
（2024·山东济南·一模）
Reading is a wonderful habit to develop, which can improve your memory. Start from small things to develop the habit by reading for just a few minutes a day. Reading books that you enjoy and want to continue reading is a great way to keep your habit and become a life-long reader. 25
Find time to read every day. It may be just 5 to 10 minutes, but open a book at least once a day. Try to connect your reading habit with something else you do every day. 26 Reading before bed is also a great way to develop your reading habit. If you travel a lot, read on the plane, bus or train instead of watching a movie or scrolling through social media.
27 If you’re not interested in the book that you’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chore. But, if you really like what you’re reading, you won’t want to put the book down and reading will be fun.
28 Keep a book with you at all times so you can read during any free time you have. If the bus is running late or if you’re standing in line or waiting to meet up with a friend, open your book and read.
Set reading goals. Set a goal to read a certain number of books each year and do your best to stick to it. 29 You could also set a goal to read all the books from a certain book list. The reading goals will help remind you to read every day. Achieving a reading goal is extremely satisfying and will make reading even more fun.
A．Join a book club.
B．Read books that interest you.
C．Carry a book with you everywhere.
D．For example, read while you eat or have a cup of tea.
E．Here are some useful ways to develop the habit of reading.
F．You can also share what you have read with friends and family.
G．You can start with 5 or 10 books, or try your best to read 100 books.
（2024·山东德州·一模）阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Books open up new world
Do you like reading If so, then World Book Day might be for you. UNESCO set up World Book Day in 1995. 30
Reading is a wonderful hobby to get into. 31 By joining book clubs and events, reading can also help you make new friends in the real world.
Book Crossing
BookCrossing is set to “make the whole world a library”. 32 You start by leaving a book in a public area. Someone else will then pick up the book and read it. This way, people can find books in new genres (类型) and by new authors. Someone might even get into reading as a new hobby.
★Lonely island
Are you a big fan of detective stories On April 10, a small bookstore called Lonely Island opened in Shanghai. As Shanghai’s first bookstore of its kind, Lonely Island sells only detective novels (侦探小说). 33 He hopes to meet people with the same interest on this “island”. In the future, we might see more bookstores with other interesting themes.
★Modern reading
Today’s world is a digital (数字化的) world. People prefer scrolling (下滑) through social media posts or playing games over other activities. Can books still be popular 34 In fact, there were 494 million people reading online in China last year, China Daily reported. The number rose (上升) 5.56 percent over the previous year. People read e-books and listen to audio books online.
A．Books open up a new whole world to all of us.
B．It can help you see and feel new worlds through your own imagination.
C．Shi Chemi, the owner of the bookstore, is a detective writer himself.
D．It happens on April 23 every year.
E．Thankfully, Chinese people are still reading—they’re just doing it online.
F．It lets people read and share books with strangers.
二、其他
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
Reading makes us grow up
Reading is a good habit that we were told to have when we were young. As children, we often found reasons not to read. But as we grew older, we understood that we should start reading as soon as possible! 35
Helping you stay focused
Reading a book needs you to pay attention to every detail (细节) and movement in the storyline. If one is absent-minded for a few minutes, it takes time to get back to understanding what’s going on. The key to achieving success is to keep your eyes on your goals. 36
Making your mind active
Reading a book is like taking a trip with the characters. You remember the places they’ve been, the people they’ve met, and the things that have happened in their lives. This not only improves your memory but also develops the ability to notice.
Building empathy (同理心) and cultural understanding
When we read a book, we’re stepping into a world of different cultures. With all these ideas, empathy and cultural understanding build quickly.
37 When you read a book, you imagine every picture described in the book. It was our creativity that helped us imagine every detail.
Books are oceans of knowledge. To keep reading is to keep growing. So, how about we pick another book
A．Developing creativity.
B．Here are some advantages of reading.
C．Reading is an important part of our life.
D．And reading helps you focus on details.
三、书面表达
38．（2024·海南三亚·一模）假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在收集关于“读书沙龙”的主题材料。请你用英语给该俱乐部投稿，分享你的读书经历和收获。
提示：
1. 你喜欢读什么书；
2. 你为什么读这些书；
3. 这些书给你带来什么收获。
要求：
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Reading is very important in our life.
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39．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）享受阅读，享受生活。为了迎接世界读书日，学校英语俱乐部上个星期组织了“Enjoy reading, enjoy life”为主题的校园读书节系列活动。请你根据以下提示，为校英文报写一篇活动报道。
注意:
(1)词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Enjoy reading, enjoy life!
To welcome the World Book Day, our school English club__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
40．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）4月 23 日是世界读书日，你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Reading”为题写一篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。
内容要点：1. 阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野 (open one’s eyes)……
2. 同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读……
3. 针对存在的问题，提出你的建议(至少2条)。
注意：1. 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。
Enjoy Reading
Reading has become a part of our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
41．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）学生更喜欢纸质书还是电子书 学生最喜欢什么类型的书籍 假如你是李华，就相关问题在班里做了调查，结果见下图。学校英语社团将举办“Reading Habits”主题活动，请你准备一份英文交流稿，包含以下内容： (1)基于以下图表，简要叙述你的调查结果； (2)陈述你自己的阅读喜好
及原因； (3)分享一本你最喜欢的书籍。
注意事项：
1.词数在 100个左右，交流稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.交流稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4.交流稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, from Class 3, Grade 9. It’s my honor to share something about reading habits with you.
Recently, I’ve done a survey about my classmates’ reading habits.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Books are like a key to the door of a new world. Hope we all can enjoy exploring the new world.
四、任务型阅读
（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）Today I will tell you something important during your reading. You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the book by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. The best way to make it a part of yourself is by writing in it.
There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second
has many books. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. You can’t let your eyes move across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.Answer the questions according to the passage.
42．What shouldn’t you do with a book which isn’t yours
43．How many ways in which one can own a book
44．What is the best way to make a book a part of yourself
45．How many kinds of book owners does the writer talk about
46．What should you do about what you have read
（2024·北京·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I’m no literary Luddite (反对新技术的人). I bought an iPad with my first paycheck from my first full-time job after graduating from college. But after two years of reading occasionally on the device, I gave it away to my brother. It just wasn’t the right reading experience for me.
Technology lovers choose e-readers over books because e-readers are more convenient. They’re right. It is objectively easier to carry a 7oz (盎司) tablet with thousands and thousands of books at your fingertips than it is to carry five books in your bag, which is exactly what I did on vacation.
But I don’t read for convenience. I read to learn more about the world and myself. I have made friends by seeing a book cover in a cafe and noticing that it was the same title that I was reading. I can trace my life by the
books that have been my companions. When I open an old book and come across my previously scribbled notes — shaky ones when I’ve been reading on the subway, covered in sand if I read it at the beach, next to a train ticket if I was traveling — I am able to add an extra level of personal depth and experience to the story I am about to reread. It’s just not enough to simply consuming the story, which is what e-readers are great for.
When I read paper books, I hold onto them for long periods of time. I just purchased a new bookshelf specially for my “to be read” pile. Once in a while, I go through the process of deciding which books to donate (捐赠), but usually the idea of parting with a book feels like giving away a part of my soul (灵魂).
Physical books may not be the most efficient medium, but they are the most meaningful. So keep your Kindle, by all means. But I’ll be happy hoarding (贮存，聚藏) with my library.
47．Why did the writer give his iPad to his brother
48．What does the writer want to learn by reading
49．How does the writer feel when parting with a book
50．Which do you prefer, e-books or paper books And why (Please give two reasons)
（2024·北京丰台·一模）
How Audiobooks Help Readers and Inspire a Love of Books
Not long ago, one of my third graders Jack was struggling (挣扎) to find books he liked. His teacher reported that he kept choosing books that were too simple or too difficult for him to manage on his own.
I visited with Jack one morning to find out what he was looking for. He started telling me that he just didn’t like to read, but after a bit of conversation, he shared that he actually loved books about dragons.
I thought of the Dragon Masters series. I took the first book off the shelf. When I opened the book, there were pictures to help him understand the story more easily. He was excited. We sat down to read a bit together, but it quickly became clear that it was hard for him to read. He was upset, but I told him I had an idea.
We downloaded Sora which is a reading app with audiobooks and searched for an audiobook of the first Dragon Masters book. We printed it and picked up a bookmark to hold under each line as the narrator (讲述者) read so he could follow along. Two days later, he was back in the library happily. The last time I checked, he was nearing the end of the series.
I have advised teachers to use audiobooks with struggling readers. However some people hold that audiobooks are not a substitute (替代品) for silent reading. I disagree. When a student struggles to decode (解码), the interest in reading disappears very quickly. Audiobooks can help students by allowing their joy of reading to increase as they continue to improve their reading skills in class.
“If we give kids an audiobook, won’t that make them depend on them forever ” The answer is, I deeply doubt it. When we used training wheels, they didn’t prevent us from learning how to ride a bike. They provided support as we got confidence, and we learned to let them go and ride off into the sunset at the end of the street. If a student is enjoying audiobooks as part of their learning, the student will be a real reader when working with teachers to increase confidence in written text.
51．What kind of books did Jack like to read
52．Why was Jack excited when the writer opened the book
53．How could Jack follow along with the narrator
54．Would you like to try audiobooks Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. When you set the time, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime. Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stay s with you. Find a quiet place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family
members around you.
Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you some advice.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
55．The writer thinks books can open our eyes and clear our . And the passages gives us five pieces of advice on how to good reading habit.
56．You should spend at least thirty reading every day. When the time is , nothing can change it.
57．When you leave the house, remember to carry a good and your school things. When you stay at home , make sure to find a quiet place where you can sit in a chair .
58．If you have a library card, you can read as good books as you can. It’s a good idea to go to the library . You can save money.
59． it on your blogs helps you to develop a good reading habit. You can ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer some advice you.
五、短文填空
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给首字母或汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
The manager of a small library in a village found the books getting fewer and fewer. Looking at the 60 (空的) library, the manager of the library was worried. To stop things getting w 61 , he asked some of his friends for help. “Why not get them to p 62 for the missing books ” he suggested.
The manager 63 (摇) his head. He knew a punishment with money would drive the villagers away from reading. That was not he wanted at all. He then asked himself, “Why did the villagers keep the books they borrowed instead of 64 (归还) them on time ” He went out of the library and began asking the villagers around. To his surprise, most villagers did not e 65 remember the books they had borrowed! They just forgot about them! He also found most books were 66 (粗心) mixed with other books of their o 67 . With more and more 68 (理由) collected, the manager came to realize that nobody kept the books on purpose.
Coming back, he put up a notice on the wall of the library, on which all the books and the borrowers were listed. By reminding the villagers in a friendly way, the problem was s 69 happily.
六、选词填空
（2024·广东江门·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
at spend finish fall library where dream big smell run village city
In the mountains by the Wujiang River in Guizhou, sits a small village—Tongling. The village is home to a special library called “Reading Power”. It is the place 70 many children’s dreams begin. Amolan, a young woman from the 71 , is the library owner.
Amolan was born in 1990 in Tongling. She 72 her childhood (童年) doing farm work and feeding sheep after school. 73 the age of 12, she studied in the fifth grade and 74 in love with reading and collecting books at school. “The 75 of the books makes me think of the fragrance (芳香) of flowers.” Amolan said. She went to study in a middle school in a small town.
After 76 the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books from her. Her idea of starting a 77 came to mind. “I hope to help them with my books. That’s one of my 78 .”
In 2011, while still a college student, Amolan brought more books back to Tongling Village. She then built the library “Reading Power” with the help of her parents. The library now has a collection of more than50, 000 books.
Amolan now has a much 79 dream. She wants to set up more libraries in the mountains of Guizhou. She hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true through reading.
（2024·陕西西安·二模）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。）
ill talk different collect be help use she father good
Ann loves reading books very much. She 80 to be very shy. She was afraid of 81 to
others. So she began to read books. Last year, Ann’s dad got a serious 82 . Ann was very sad. And then books became the best comfort (安慰) for her.
Some months later, Ann’s dad got much 83 . Then Ann came up with a plan to help others.
Ann started a book drive in her hometown. She collected lots of books and took them to the children in hospitals. So far, Ann has 84 more than 10,000 books.
Ann and her father are very close. When her father knew about 85 plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “Ann is always interested in books,” he said. “And she always wants to do things for the neighborhood.” Ann ran the book drive well with her 86 help. And she was very happy to do something 87 for others.
Ann still runs the book drive now. She often says, “It’s a wonderful thing for me to make a 88 to our society. And helping others 89 always a cool thing. I think I want to do this type of work forever.”
（2024·河南三门峡·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
allow need homework if however to he what many kind
A library is a place to find almost any book. There are all 90 of books, and there are also pictures, papers, magazines, maps and records in it. A library is a source of information. Students go to libraries to study and write 91 . There are many different library services. In children’s libraries there are many interesting picture books. You can also listen to your favorite CDs in music libraries 92 you love music. Long ago, 93 , a library had only books. And there were so few books in it that no one was 94 to take them out of the library. After the printing machine was invented, books could be made faster and libraries got 95 books. To borrow a book and take it home today, a person just 96 a library card. The person goes to the main desk to have a librarian check the book out and he must return the book 97 the library on time. If the book is returned late, the person must usually pay for 98 behaviours. Books in a library are put in a certain order to help people to find 99 they want. In some libraries, all books about animals might be placed together.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章结合图表讲述了14到18岁学生阅读纸质书和电子书的情况。
1．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了14到18岁学生阅读纸质书和电子书的情况。选项A“阅读的两种方式”符合主旨。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第一张图表，可知阅读1-10本电子书的学生数量是最多的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二张图表中的The P-books Students Read，可知小说没有经典文学受欢迎。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“It seems more convenient because you could see people read on their mobile phones almost everywhere.”可知电子书阅读者几乎随处可见。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第一张图表，可知在调查的110名学生中没有电子书的学生有1人。故选A。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了曼彻斯特商品交易所的图书自动售货机。
6．细节理解题。根据“At Manchester’s Corn Exchange, a building with a rich history at the heart of the city, an interesting machine has been set up to help people read more books.”可知，图书自动售货机在一栋历史悠久的建筑楼里。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“To use this vending machine, book lovers are asked to bring their own books and give them away in return for tokens (代币). ”可知，书迷们通过赠送他们自己的书来使用图书自动售货机。故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据前文“To use this vending machine…you give away are finally placed in the machine for others to take their pick.”可知，书迷们通过赠送书籍获取代币，然后用代币来获取自己想要的书籍，而赠送的书最终会被放进机器里让别人挑选。所以推测“It is a pretty simple process of reading, swapping…”意思是说这就是一个阅读，交换的过程，由此推测swapping的意思是“交换”。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“Producing new books comes with some inevitable (不可避免的) environmental costs, such as the use of large amounts of water and fuel…With clever ideas like the book vending machine, books can avoid going to waste and be enjoyed by more people.”可知，生产新书会带来一些不可避免的环境成本，图书自动售货机提供的是二手书，可以避免书籍浪费，所以它有助于保护环境。故选B。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知人们必须先赠送自己的书籍才可以使用图书自动售货机，而赠送的书会被放进机器里供他人挑选，所以人们可以通过这台机器与他人分享书籍。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．E 14．D 15．F
【导语】本文介绍了每天娱乐性阅读对心理健康也非常有益，有助于人们感到更快乐，并介绍了人们对此的看法。
11．根据“Also, research has shown that reading for fun every day is also very good for mental health and helps people feel happier.”可知，此处在描述娱乐性阅读的作用，B选项“娱乐性阅读有助于培养社交技能。”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“Yes—Reading is a good habit to keep up.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的问句，A选项“你应该每天为了娱乐而阅读吗？”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据“Reading in your free time also gives you a chance to relax. When reading, you can forget about other worries for a while.”可知，此处在描述阅读可以使身心愉悦，E选项“阅读你感兴趣的话题和故事是一种享受。”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“Also, people may love to read but might not have time or want to do it every day.”可知，此处在描述人们可以做自己喜欢做的事情，D选项“人们可以在业余时间做他们喜欢的其他事情。”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“They may need to take a break from reading and do other things.”可知，此处在解释他们需要休息的原因，F选项“此外，许多年轻人在学校和家庭作业中做了足够的阅读。”符合语境。故选F。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯姐妹为了让孩子们对阅读更感兴趣，向全国各地的学校捐赠图书的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“What they share is the belief that kids are more likely to read if they are connected with a book’s characters. That’s why, in 2020, they started Books Like Me.”可知，史密斯姐妹创办《像我一样的书》是为了让孩子们对阅读更感兴趣。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“They shared the list on social media, asking for donations of these titles.”可知，史密斯姐妹通过列出需求并寻求捐赠来得到她们想要的书。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据“They shared the list on social media, asking for donations of these titles. Soon, they began receiving boxes of new books to give away to schools. As word about their organization has spread, requests have come in from schools nationwide.”可知，史密斯姐妹通过列出需求并寻求捐赠来得到她们想要的书，应是随着这个消息的传开，全国各地的学校纷纷提出要求，故推出划线部分word意思应为 “消息”，与选项D “自上个月以来，他们没有任何消息。”中word意思相同。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“What they share is the belief that kids are more likely to read if they are connected with a book’s characters.”及“ They all looked so happy when they found a book that really resonated (共鸣) with them.”
可知，如果孩子们与书中的人物有联系或者产生共鸣，他们就会喜欢阅读，故推出划线部分应填：看到自己在书中的形象。故选B。
20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杨光勋自建图书馆帮助村民和孩子读书，最终改变了村里生活的故事。
20．词句猜测题。根据“for they didn’t need to work any longer”他们不再需要工作了，可推测划线部分是指“退休”了。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Learning village children often had trouble finding enough books to work, Yang decided to give away all his books to start the library in August 2003.”可知，杨捐书的原因是想帮助村子里的孩子们，让他们有书可看。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据整篇文章的描述，杨将自己的所有书籍都捐给了村里开办了图书馆，使许多村民和孩子们有书可读，可推测他是一个善良的人。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段对杨光勋为村里图书馆所作的具体贡献及“Thanks to the library, many villagers fall in love with reading, and many students get great grades or get into universities…”可推测，此处是指由于杨光勋的善举改变了这个村的生活。故选D。
24．主旨大意题。全文主要描述了杨光勋自建图书馆帮助村民和孩子读书，最终改变了村里生活的故事。选项B“一位老人建立了一个免费的图书馆”表述准确。故选B。
25．E 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何养成读书的好习惯的方法。
25．根据前文“Reading books that you enjoy and want to continue reading is a great way to keep your habit and become a life-long reader.”和后文“Find time to read every day.”可知，此处应该与养成良好的阅读习惯的方法有关，并且是能引出下文的句子。E选项“这里有一些养成阅读习惯的有用方法。”符合语境。故选E。
26．根据前文“Try to connect your reading habit with something else you do every day.”可知，此处与如何把你的阅读习惯和你每天做的其他事情联系起来有关。D选项“例如，吃饭或喝茶时阅读。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据后文“If you’re not interested in the book that you’re reading, it can make reading seem like a chore. But, if you really like what you’re reading, you won’t want to put the book down and reading will be fun.”可知，此处应该与阅读兴趣有关。B选项“读你感兴趣的书。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据后文“Keep a book with you at all times so you can read during any free time you have.”可知，此处应该建议随身携带书。C选项“到哪里都带着一本书。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据前文“Set a goal to read a certain number of books each year and do your best to stick to it.”和后文“You could also set a goal to read all the books from a certain book list.”可知，此处与设定设定阅读目标的具体做法有关。G选项“你可以从5或10本书开始，或者尽最大努力读100本书。”符合语境。故选G。
30．D 31．B 32．F 33．C 34．E
【导语】本文主要介绍世界读书日，阅读的好处以及网络达人或公司通过社交媒体或其他方式让人们参与到读书中来。
30．根据“UNESCO set up World Book Day in 1995.”可知，此处介绍世界读书日，选项D“每年的4月23日。”符合语境，故选D。
31．根据“Reading is a wonderful hobby to get into.”可知，此处介绍阅读的好处，选项B“它可以帮助你通过自己的想象力看到和感受到新的世界。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“BookCrossing is set to ‘make the whole world a library’.”可知，此处介绍图书漂流，选项F“它允许人们与陌生人阅读和分享书籍。”符合语境，故选F。
33．根据“Lonely Island sells only detective novels (侦探小说). ... He hopes to meet people with the same interest on this ‘island’.”可知，此处介绍侦探小说和一位男士，选项C“书店的老板Shi Chem本人就是一名侦探作家。”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“In fact, there were 494 million people reading online in China last year, China Daily reported.”可知，此处提到去年中国有4.94亿人在线阅读，选项E“值得庆幸的是，中国人仍然在阅读——他们只是在网上阅读。”符合语境，故选E。
35．B 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读的一些优点，作者倡议大家要坚持阅读。
35．根据后文小标题“Helping you stay focused”，“Making your mind active”和“Building empathy (同理心) and cultural understanding”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文阅读的好处，选项B“以下是阅读的一些优点。”符合语境。故选B。
36．根据“Reading a book needs you to pay attention to every detail (细节) and movement in the storyline.”可知，此处总结本段阅读帮助你专注细节的优点，选项D“阅读可以帮助你专注于细节。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“When you read a book, you imagine every picture described in the book. It was our creativity that helped us imagine every detail.”可知，此处提到阅读有助于提升创造力，选项A“培养创造力。”符合语境。故选A。
38．参考例文：
Reading is very important in our life. Through reading, we can broaden our horizons, refresh our minds and gain a lot of enjoyment.
Reading has become an important part of my life. It takes me at least half an hour to read books every day. I like history books best, because they can help me have a better understanding of Chinese culture. So I get a lot of knowledge through reading.
Reading makes a man full and wise. I hope more and more students will spend as much time as possible reading books. Let’s start reading now!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读的好处；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢读什么书及其原因，以及这些书给自己带来了什么收获；
第三步，总结读书的好处，并呼吁大家读书。
[亮点词汇]
① broaden our horizons 开阔我们的视野
② refresh our minds 刷新我们的思维
③ gain a lot of enjoyment 获得很多乐趣
④ an important part of ……的一个重要部分
⑤ have a better understanding of 更好地了解……
⑥ as much time as possible 尽可能多的时间
[高分句型]
① It takes me at least half an hour to read books every day.（it固定句式）
② I like history books best, because they can help me have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（because引导原因状语从句）
③ I hope more and more students will spend as much time as possible reading books.（that引导宾语从句，that省略）
④ Let’s start reading now!（祈使句）
39．例文
Enjoy reading, enjoy life!
To welcome the World Book Day, our school English club organized a reading festival last week.
During the festival, we enjoyed colourful activities. Sharing a good book was one of them. We shared our favourite books with other students. We also held a writing competition called“My favourite book”. Moreover, we acted out what we read. We put on the plays in the school hall. We all welcomed these exciting activities.
The reading festival creates a good reading environment. It also provides us with chances to learn more about the world and ourselves. The festival is over, but our reading never ends.
(92 words)
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏，写作过程中可以适当增加细节描述，并且要突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动时间和地点；
第二步，具体阐述活动内容；
第三步，说明活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①share…with和……分享
②moreover此外
③put on上演
[高分句型]
①Sharing a good book was one of them. (动名词作主语）
②Moreover, we acted out what we read. (what引导的宾语从句)
40．例文
Reading has become part of our life. It can not only open our eyes, but also make us relaxed and more knowledgeable. Our study can be improved if we read more good books.
Many students have difficulty in reading. Some students don’t like reading, because they think it is boring. Some students have no time to read. They think reading is a waste of time. In my opinion, we can learn a lot of interesting things from books as long as we keep reading. We can read anywhere, when we are taking a bus, taking a plane and so on.
Books are our friends, so let’s read them from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阅读给我们带来的好处。
第二步，同学们在阅读中存在的问题，并提出建议。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also…不仅……而且……
②have difficulty in在某方面有困难
③a waste of time浪费时间
[高分句型]
①Our study can be improved if we read more good books.（if引导条件状语从句）
②Some students don’t like reading, because they think it is boring.（because引导原因状语从句）
41．例文
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, from Class 3, Grade 9. It’s my honor to share something about reading habits with you.
Recently, I’ve done a survey about my classmates’ reading habits. Here are my findings. Most students like reading paper books. Only 24.4% students use eBooks to read articles. They like reading novels best. Next comes the history books, taking up 22%. About 14% students like reading science books. As far as I’m concerned, I like reading magazines. There are many kinds of article types in magazines, and I can choose whatever I like to read. It
can satisfy my desire to explore the world. My favourite magazine is Newboy. It is published every month. It’s really a good book to read.
Books are like a key to the door of a new world. Hope we all can enjoy exploring the new world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为交流稿；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并引入文章主题；
第二步，介绍调查结果及自身的阅读喜好；
第三步，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb与某人分享某事
②like...best最喜欢
③take up占据
④as far as sb’s concerned就某人而言
[高分句型]
①It’s my honor to share something about reading habits with you. (It作形式主语)
②There are many kinds of article types in magazines, and I can choose whatever I like to read. (whatever引导的宾语从句)
42．You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. 43．Two. 44．By writing in it. 45．Three. 46．You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.
【导语】本文介绍了读书对我们每个人来说都很重要。我们应该怎样多读书呢？本文给出了需要注意的几点内容。
42．根据“You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours.”可知，不应该标记一本不属于你的书。故填You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours.
43．根据“There are two ways in which one can own a book.”可知，一个人有两种方式可以拥有一本书。故填Two.
44．根据“The best way to make it a part of yourself is by writing in it.”可知，让一本书成为你自己的一部分的最好方法是在里面写字。故填By writing in it.
45．根据“There are three kinds of book owners.”可知，作者讲的图书拥有者有三种。故填Three.
46．根据“You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.”可知，应该对你所读的内容有一个理解。故填You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.
47．Because it just wasn’t the right reading experience for him. 48．He reads to learn more about the world and himself./ He wants to learn more about the world and himself by reading. 49．Giving away a part of his soul. 50．I prefer e-books. Because they have richer content and they are more convenient to use.
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子书和纸质书的利弊，并重点讲述作者自己的阅读习惯。
47．根据“It just wasn’t the right reading experience for me.”可知，作者将iPad给他的弟弟是因为它的阅读体验不适合作者。故填Because it just wasn’t the right reading experience for him.
48．根据“I read to learn more about the world and myself.”可知，作者通过读书想更多地了解自己和世界。故填He reads to learn more about the world and himself./ He wants to learn more about the world and himself by reading.
49．根据“but usually the idea of parting with a book feels like giving away a part of my soul”可知，作者放弃一本书的感觉就像放弃了灵魂的一部分。故填Giving away a part of his soul.
50．开放式问题，作答时写出自己喜欢的类型并说明两点理由。参考答案为I prefer e-books. Because they have richer content and they are more convenient to use.
51．Books about dragons. 52．Because there were pictures to help him understand the story more easily. 53．By picking up a bookmark to hold under each line as the narrator read. 54．
Yes, I’d like to. Because audiobooks may help me with some reading difficulties and they may improve my reading skills and interest./No. Because audiobooks may make me depend on them and they are not a substitute for silent reading.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有声阅读的利弊。
51．根据“He started telling me that he just didn’t like to read, but after a bit of conversation, he shared that he actually loved books about dragons.”可知，杰克喜欢关于龙的书。故填Books about dragons.
52．根据“When I opened the book, there were pictures to help him understand the story more easily. He was
excited.”可知，书里有很多图片帮助他理解故事，让杰克感觉很兴奋。故填Because there were pictures to help him understand the story more easily.
53．根据“We printed it and picked up a bookmark to hold under each line as the narrator (讲述者) read so he could follow along.”可知，通过使用书签。故填By picking up a bookmark to hold under each line as the narrator read.
54．开放性答案，回答合理即可。比如说愿意尝试，可以帮助解决阅读困难，提高阅读技巧和兴趣；如果不愿意尝试，阅读有声书会让自己变得依赖。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because audiobooks may help me with some reading difficulties and they may improve my reading skills and interest./No. Because audiobooks may make me depend on them and they are not a substitute for silent reading.
55． minds develop 56． minutes set 57． book comfortably 58． many weekly 59． Putting to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些养成良好阅读习惯的方法。
55．根据“It can open your eyes and clear your minds.”可知，理清思路。第一空填minds。根据“If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.”可知是培养好的阅读习惯。结构：疑问词+to+动词原形，应是develop。故填minds；develop。
56．根据“You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. ”可知，半小时就是三十分钟，空格前是thirty，所以应是minutes。根据“When you set the time, nothing can change it.”可知，时间被设定好，就不能改变。空格前主语是the time，被动关系，过去分词set。故填minutes；set。
57．根据“When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.”以及“Find a quiet place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.”可知，第一空格上应是“书”book ，第二空上缺的是一个副词，意思为“舒服地”，应是comfortably。故填book；comfortably。
58．根据“Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library.”可知，第一空应是many，第二空指每周都去一次图书馆，应是weekly。故填many；weekly。
59．根据“One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog.”“Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you some advice.”可知，空格上缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语，放句首首字母要大写。应是Putting。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”。故填Putting；to。
60．empty 61．(w)orse 62．(p)ay 63．shook 64．returning 65．(e)ven 66．carelessly 67．(o)wn 68．reasons 69．(s)olved/(s)ettled
【导语】本文主要讲的是管理员发现乡村图书馆书越来越少，发现是村民们忘记归还，从而列出了所有的书和借书人，以提醒村民们按时归还。
60．句意：看着空荡荡的图书馆，图书馆的管理员很担心。根据“Looking at the…library”以及汉语提示可知，empty“空的”，形容词，此处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词library“图书馆”。故填empty。
61．句意：为了阻止事态恶化，他向一些朋友求助。根据“To stop things getting…he asked some of his friends for help.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指为了阻止事态恶化，他向一些朋友求助，空前为much，常用于修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，空处应填worse“更坏的”。故填(w)orse。
62．句意：为什么不让他们赔偿丢失的书呢？根据“Why not get them to…for the missing books ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指赔偿丢失的书，pay for“赔偿”，动词短语，空前有动词不定式，空处应填动词原形。故填(p)ay。
63．句意：经理摇摇头。根据“The manager…his head.”以及汉语提示可知，shake“摇晃”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填shake的过去式。故填shook。
64．句意：为什么村民把借的书留着不按时还？根据“Why did the villagers keep the books they borrowed instead of…them on time ”以及汉语提示可知，return“归还”，动词，空前为介词of，其后接动名词形式，空处应填returning。故填returning。
65．句意：令他惊讶的是，大多数村民甚至不记得他们借的书！根据“To his surprise, most villagers did not…remember the books they had borrowed!”以及首字母提示可知，此处指管理员很惊讶，大多数村民甚至不记得他们借的书，应填副词even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
66．句意：他还发现大多数书都不小心和自己的书混在一起了。根据“He also found most books were…mixed with other books”以及汉语提示可知，此处指不小心把书混在一起，应填副词来修饰动词，carelessly“粗心地”，副词。故填carelessly。
67．句意：他还发现大多数书都不小心和自己的书混在一起了。根据“other books of their…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他们自己的书，应填own“自己的”。故填(o)wn。
68．句意：随着收集的理由越来越多，管理员开始意识到没有人故意保存这些书。根据“With more and more…collected”以及汉语提示可知，reason“理由”，可数名词；空前为“more and more”，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应填reasons。故填reasons。
69．句意：通过友好地提醒村民，问题得到了愉快的解决。根据“By reminding the villagers in a friendly way, the problem was…happily.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指问题解决了，句子用被动语态，其结构为
“be+done”；solve“解决”，动词，其过去分词为solved；settle“解决”，动词，其过去分词为settled。故填(s)olved/(s)ettled。
70．where 71．village 72．spent 73．At 74．fell 75．smell 76．finishing 77．library 78．dreams 79．bigger
【导语】本文主要介绍了建造图书馆的阿莫兰的个人信息和以建造图书馆为梦想到实现梦想的过程。
70．句意：它是许多孩子梦想开始的地方。根据“It is the place…many children’s dreams begin.”可知，空缺处应该考查定语从句的关系词，先行词是place，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入where，关系副词。故填where。
71．句意：村里的年轻女子阿莫兰是图书馆的主人。根据前文“In the mountain s by the Wujiang River in Guizhou, sits a small village—Tongling. The village is home to a special library called ‘Reading Power’.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指来自农村的年轻女子阿莫兰，village，名词，意为“农村，村庄”符合语境。故填village。
72．句意：她的童年是在放学后做农活和放羊度过的。根据“She…her childhood (童年) doing farm work and feeding sheep after school.”结合备选词和语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，表达她的童年是在放学后做农活和放羊度过的，spend，动词，过去式是spent，意为“度过”符合语境。故填spent。
73．句意：12岁时，她读五年级，在学校爱上了阅读和收集书籍。根据横线后“the age of 12”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入at，位于句首，首字母要大写，at the age of+基数词，年龄表达法，意为“在……岁时”。故填At。
74．句意：12岁时，她读五年级，在学校爱上了阅读和收集书籍。根据“…in love with reading and collecting books at school.”，结合备选词和语境可知，时态为一般过去时，fall in love with“爱上”，固定搭配，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
75．句意：“书的味道让我想起了花香。”阿莫兰说。根据“The…of the books makes me think of the fragrance (芳香) of flowers.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是书的味道，smell，名词，意为“味道”符合语境。故填smell。
76．句意：高考结束后，阿莫兰带着许多书回到了她的村子。根据“After…the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是在完成高考之后，finish，动词，意为“完成”，又因为after是介词，后跟动名词，finish的动名词形式是finishing。故填finishing。
77．句意：她萌生了创办图书馆的想法。根据前文“The village is home to a special library called ‘Reading
Power’.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达她萌生了创办图书馆的想法，library，名词，意为“图书馆”符合语境。故填library。
78．句意：那是我的梦想之一。根据“That’s one of my…”可知，空缺处应该填入可数名词复数，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入dreams，意为“梦想”符合语境。故填dreams。
79．句意：阿莫兰现在有一个更大的梦想。根据后文“She wants to set up more libraries in the mountains of Guizhou. She hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true through reading.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达阿莫兰现在有一个更大的梦想，big“大的”，形容词，比较级形式是bigger，作定语，修饰限定名词dream。故填bigger。
80．used 81．talking 82．illness 83．better 84．collected 85．her 86．father’s 87．helpful 88．difference 89．is
【导语】本文讲述了Ann喜欢看书，后来举办了一些图书募捐活动来帮助更多的人。
80．句意：她过去很害羞。根据“She…to be very shy.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“过去很害羞”，used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
81．句意：她害怕和别人说话。根据“She was afraid of…to others.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“害怕和别人说话”，be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，因此此处用talking，意为“说话”。故填talking。
82．句意：去年，安的爸爸生了一场大病。根据“Ann’s dad got a serious…”可知，此处指的是“严重的疾病”，illness意为“疾病”，名词作宾语。故填illness。
83．句意：几个月后，安的爸爸好多了。根据“Some months later, Ann’s dad got much…”可知，此处指的是“身体变好了”，此处用形容词比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。
84．句意：到目前为止，安已经收集了一万多本书。根据“Ann has…more than 10,000 books.”可知，此处指的是“收集”，由has可知，此处用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，因此此处用动词过去分词形式“collected”。故填collected。
85．句意：当她的父亲知道她的图书推广计划时，他并不感到惊讶。根据“When her father knew about…plans for the book drive”可知，此处指的是“她的计划”，因此用形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。
86．句意：在她父亲的帮助下，安把这次募捐活动办得很好。根据“with her…help”可知，此处指的是“在她父亲帮助下”，因此此处用名词所有格形式“father’s”，意为“父亲的”。故填father’s。
87．句意：她很乐意为别人做些有益的事情。根据“And she was very happy to do something…for others.”可知，
此处指的是“有益的事情”，helpful意为“有益的”，形容词作定语。故填helpful。
88．句意：对我来说，为我们的社会做出贡献是一件很棒的事情。make a difference意为“做出贡献”，固定词组。故填difference。
89．句意：帮助别人总是一件很酷的事情。空处缺系动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“helping others”，因此谓语动词用is。故填is。
90．kinds 91．homework 92．if 93．however 94．allowed 95．more 96．needs 97．to 98．his 99．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了图书馆的发展和今天的图书馆的规定，摆放等。
90．句意：里面有各种各样的书，也有图片、报纸、杂志、地图和唱片。all kinds of“各种各样”，故填kinds。
91．句意：学生去图书馆学习和写作业。根据备选词汇可知，在图书馆做作业，homework“作业”符合句意，故填homework。
92．句意：如果你喜欢音乐，你也可以在音乐图书馆里听你最喜欢的CD。此处后一句是前一句的肯定条件，结合备选词汇，if“如果”符合句意，故填if。
93．句意：然而，很久以前，图书馆只有书。根据上文内容和备选词汇可知，此处表示转折，however符合句意，故填however。
94．句意：并且在它里面有如此少的书以至于没有人被允许把它们带出图书馆。根据“there were so few books in it”并结合备选词汇可知，应是因为书少没有人被允许借书，语态为被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填allowed。
95．句意：印刷机被发明后，书能被更快地制成并且图书馆得到更多的书。根据“books could be made faster”和备选词汇可知，得到更多的书，此处需要比较级，more符合句意，故填more。
96．句意：今天为了借一本书带回家，只需一张图书证。根据“a library card”和备选词汇可知，需要一个卡片，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，needs符合句意，故填needs。
97．句意：这个人去主台让图书管理员借书，他必须按时把书还给图书馆。根据“he must return the book”和备选词汇可知，return...to...“返还”符合句意，故填to。
98．句意：如果书还晚了，这个人通常必须为他的行为付出代价。根据“the person must usually pay for”和备选词汇可知，为他的行为付出代价，his符合句意，故填his。
99．句意：图书馆的书按照某一顺序摆放去帮助人们找到他们所需要的。此处引导宾语从句，根据“want”并结合备选词汇可知应用what表示“所需要的”，故填what。