学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________
Unit7 The unknown world 重点语法:原因状语从句70题
目录
一、原因状语从句
二、because引导原因状语从句,40题
三、since引导原因状语从句,20题
四、as引导原因状语从句,10题
一、原因状语从句
定义:在句中用来说明主句原因的句子叫原因状语从句。
引导词:because(因为), as (由于), since (既然), now(that)(既然)
时态:原因状语从句一般都是根据实际情况选用适当的时态。通常是主过从过,主现从现。
because, since和as的区别:
1)because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句的后面,because从句位于句首时要用逗号分开,放在句末时,可不用逗号分开。because表示直接原因,语气最强,最适合回答why引导的疑问句。because of 也表示原因,但它后面不接从句,只能接名词,代词或动名词。
注意:because 和so 不可同时出现在一个句子里。
①I do it because l like it. = I like it so I do it.
②We went by bus because it was cheaper. = It was cheaper so we went by bus.
③He can't go to school because of his illness.
③He can't go to school because of his illness.
2)since 引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”=now that),较为正式,语气比because弱。
① Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics.
② Since you don't trust him, you should not employ him.
③ Now(that)you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
3)as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,含有对比说明的意味,语气比since弱,较为正式,位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。
① As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi.
② As you are tired, you had better rest.
③ I went to bed early, as I was exhausted.
4)for引导的是并列句表示原因但并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些辅助性的补充说明,for引导的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。
① He could not have seen me, for I was not there.
② He seldom goes out now, for he is very old.
二、because引导原因状语从句,40题
1.(23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业)________ her daughter hadn’t come back, ________ she looked worried.
A.Because; so B.Because; / C.Though; but D.Though; /
2.(23-24八年级下·青海西宁·开学考试)I was late for school ________ the bus was too crowed for me to get on.
A.because B.because of C.so D.but
3.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.” The underlined word “because” is used to ________.
A.show time B.give examples C.join ideas together D.make new words
4.(23-24八年级·河北保定·期末)Everyone likes Tina ________ she is always ready to help others.
A.because B.until C.so D.if
5.(23-24八年级·北京丰台·期末)Try to listen to English radio, ________ that’s good for your pronunciation.
A.so B.but C.because D.or
6.(22-23八年级·广西钦州·期末)Tom met a friend of his ________ he was crossing the road.
A.so B.when C.if D.because
7.(22-23八年级·河北保定·期末)I always get up early on weekdays ________ I’m afraid I will be late for school.
A.so B.because C.but D.before
8.(22-23八年级·山东青岛·期末)Little Tom can’t go to school ________ he is too young.
A.because of B.but C.because D.although
9.(22-23八年级·河北保定·期末)I was late for school this morning ________ my bike was broken on the way.
A.so B.because C.before D.when
10.(22-23八年级·甘肃天水·期末)I want to be a teacher in the future _________ I like staying with children.
A.when B.before C.with D.because
11.(23-24八年级·甘肃酒泉·期中)________ it was raining, ________ we stayed at home.
A.Because; so B.Because; and C.So; because D.Because; /
12.(23-24八年级·河北张家口·期中)Tom looks tired now ________ he spent the whole night getting ready for the exam yesterday.
A.before B.because C.so D.and
13.(23-24八年级·甘肃定西·期中)Li Mei left the room quickly ________ she had to meet her aunt at the airport at 8:00.
A.or B.so C.because D.but
14.(22-23八年级·辽宁抚顺·期中)—Did you have a good time in Jiuzhaigou
—No, we waited over two hours for the bus _______ there were too many people.
A.although B.because C.so D.and
15.(22-23八年级·河北唐山·期中)He can’t find his way home on his own ________ he is only three years old.
A.if B.because C.but D.and
16.(22-23八年级·河北张家口·期中)Fred didn’t go to the party not ________ the weather but ________ he didn’t feel well.
A.because of , because of B.because, because of
C.because, because D.because of, because
17.(22-23八年级·河北承德·期末)Tom was late for class _________ his bike was broken on his way to school.
A.and B.but C.because D.when
18.(22-23八年级·河北保定·期中)It is hard for us to say goodbye ________ we have so many happy days to remember.
A.if B.while C.because D.before
19.(21-22八年级·北京昌平·期中)I can’t go to your party, _________ I am going to Shanghai this weekend.
A.though B.when C.because D.before
20.(22-23八年级·甘肃白银·期末)We can’t climb the mountain today ________ it’s raining outside.
A.if B.because C.but D.so
21.(22-23八年级·湖北武汉·期中)Some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions, ________ sometimes they just forget about them.
A.because of B.because C.so D.though
22.(21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末)My dream is ________ a football player ________ I like football best.
A.be, because B.to be, but C.to be, because D.be, but
23.(22-23八年级·全国·单元测试)I didn’t come to school yesterday ________ I had to look after my grandmother at home.
A.because B.because of C.since D.though
24.(22-23八年级·全国·单元测试)Mr Green can’t go to the meeting __________ he has a bad cold.
A.because B.unless
C.if D.although
25.(21-22八年级下·广东深圳·单元测试)I will not tell you the rules _______ I have told you before.
A.because B.because of C.until D.while
26.(21-22八年级下·广东深圳·单元测试)Mary must be ill at home _______ she didn’t come to school today.
A.when B.because of C.but D.because
27.(22-23八年级下·全国·课时练习)—Is Tom at school today
—No, he’s at home ________ he has a bad cold.
A.if B.until C.because D.because of
28.(22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试)I felt tired ________ I worked late last night.
A.what B.when C.before D.because
29.(21-22八年级下·重庆合川·期中)—Did you call Michael back
—I didn’t need to, ________ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A.until B.because C.when D.though
30.(21-22八年级下·山东济南·期中)Lisa is hungry ________ she didn’t have breakfast.
A.until B.and C.if D.because
31.(21-22八年级·重庆沙坪坝·期末)—He sleeps with the window open ________ it’s really cold.
—That’s ________ he wants to let the fresh air in.
A.until; because B.unless; why C.until; why D.unless; because
32.(2023八年级下·全国·专题练习)Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday ________ she was ill.
A.because B.but C.until D.if
33.(22-23八年级·北京东城·期中)It is difficult to practice in winter _________ the weather is so cold.
A.so B.and C.or D.because
34.(21-22八年级·河北保定·期末)I have to stay at home, ________ it’s raining hard.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
35.(22-23七年级·全国·单元测试)I am writing to you ________ I am afraid to talk about it face to face.
A.because B.though C.until D.if
36.(2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题)Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, ________ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.
A.because B.until C.although D.before
37.(21-22八年级·河北保定·期末)Jenny walked to school this morning ________ her bicycle was broken.
A.before B.why C.because D.if
38.(2022八年级下·全国·专题练习)You’d better ________ here ________ it is raining heavily outside.
A.not to leave; because B.not leave; because
C.not leave; because of D.not to leave; because of
39.(21-22八年级·北京通州·期末)You should keep your hands clean __________ it helps you stay healthy.
A.when B.although C.because D.but
40.(21-22八年级·湖北孝感·阶段练习)— Jim didn’t go to school yesterday, did he
— Yes, _____ he was ill.
A.because B.although C.so D.and
三、since引导原因状语从句,20题
41.(23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业)________ you’ve got a chance, you might make full use of it.
A.Since B.After C.Although D.As soon as
42.(23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业)________ your father recovers, you no longer have anything to worry about.
A.After B.Before C.Since D.Until
43.(23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业)________ you do not understand, I will explain again.
A.Since B.But C.Until D.So
44.(23-24八年级·江苏南京·期末)After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.
A.when B.since C.while D.before
45.(23-24八年级·江苏南通·期末)“Never be afraid of facing difficulties ________ you are so young. Be brave and have a try. Please remember kites rise highest against the wind, not with it.” Miss Li told little Jimmy.
A.if B.and C.since D.till
46.(22-23八年级·江苏·期末)________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.
A.Since B.Before C.When D.While
47.(22-23八年级下·山东滨州·期末)She didn’t walk so fast ________ she was sure nobody was following him.
A.and B.since C.until D.so
48.(22-23八年级下·全国·期末)________ you’re tired, you’d better stay at home and have a rest.
A.Since B.Or C.Though D.Till
49.(21-22八年级下·广东深圳·单元测试)_______ the weather is so bad, I decide to stay at home and watch TV.
A.And B.Until C.Since D.Unless
50.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期中) ________ everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
A.Anyway B.Since C.On the one hand D.Moreover
51.(21-22八年级下·江西赣州·期中)________ you are a student, you should listen to teachers and finish homework carefully.
A.Although B.Since C.Unless D.Until
52.(21-22八年级下·河北衡水·期中)________ you can fly, why not fly high
A.Although B.Unless C.As soon as D.Since
53.(21-22八年级下·安徽安庆·期中)—The local food looks a bit strange.
—Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try
A.though B.unless C.since D.because
54.(21-22八年级下·湖北·期中)—Why not go to the movies tonight ________ we are both available
—Well, I can’t agree more.
A.unless B.though C.until D.since
55.(21-22八年级下·山东青岛·期中)________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat out together this evening.
A.While B.Since C.Unless D.Although
56.(21-22八年级·江苏扬州·期末)—What shall we do then
—________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A.So B.Since C.However D.Otherwise
57.(21-22八年级·全国·课时练习)________ you know English is important, you should learn it well.
A.Since B.Or
C.Because of D.But
58.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期中)Read the sentence. “I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to __________.
A.show time B.express a result C.show a cause D.give an example
59.(20-21八年级下·湖北武汉·期中)—You should eat more now ________ you may be hungry later.
—Oh, I’m too full to eat anything.
A.although B.so that C.since D.if
60.(20-21八年级下·湖北武汉·期中)—________ we are near Peter’s house, let’s stop by and see him.
—That’s a good idea!
A.While B.Since C.Although D.Unless
四、as引导原因状语从句,10题
61.(22-23九年级·江苏常州·期末)________ you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat.
A.If B.As C.While D.Before
62.(23-24九年级·上海浦东新·期中)You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them.
A.though B.so C.while D.as
63.(22-23八年级下·全国·期末)________ we have no money, we can’t buy it.
A.Until B.Unless C.As D.Although
64.(21-22八年级下·广东深圳·单元测试)Jim found it difficult to see the blackboard clearly_______ his eyesight became worse.
A.but B.so C.as D.although
65.(22-23八年级下·上海·期中)________ he needed money for his marriage, he had to do a part-time job after work.
A.As B.Though C.Because of D.So that
66.(22-23九年级·江苏南通·阶段练习)—You recommend me to wear an orange shirt today, right
—Yes. ________ orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview.
A.As B.When C.If D.While
67.(22-23九年级·江苏无锡·阶段练习)—Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today
—Yes. ________ orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview.
A.And B.As C.But D.While
68.(22-23九年级·全国·课时练习)________ you weren’t there, I left a message to you on your desk.
A.With B.For C.If D.As
69.(2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测)Life is like a one-way race, so treasure every moment ________ time cannot be won again.
A.so B.as C.if D.unless
70.(21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)—Shall I give you a ride ________ it is so late
—Thank you. It couldn’t be better.
A.if B.until C.before D.as
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:因为女儿没有回来,她看起来很担心。
考查连词辨析。在英语句子中,because和so不能连用,though和but不能连用。前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,故此处用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:我上学迟到了,因为公共汽车太拥挤了,我上不了。
考查原因状语从句。because因为,后接句子;because of因为,后面接名词或代词;so因此;but但是。根据“the bus was too crowed for me to get on.”可知,此处说的是迟到的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:读这个句子。“我可以告诉她任何事情,因为她可以保守秘密。”下划线的单词“因为”用于将想法联系在一起。
考查连词。show time表示时间; give examples举例;join ideas together将想法联系在一起;make new words造新词。because意为“因为”,此处引导原因状语从句,故because连接主从句。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:大家都喜欢蒂娜因为她总是准备帮助其他人。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;until直到,表示时间;so所以,表示结果;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据“he is always ready to help others”可知,此处表示原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:尽量听英语广播,因为这对你的发音有好处。
考查连词。so所以;but但是;because因为;or或者,否则。前后句存在因果关系,“这对你的发音有好处”是“尽量听英语广播”的原因,用“因为”连接。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:汤姆在过马路时遇到了他的一位朋友。
考查连词辨析。so所以,表达结果;when当……时候;if如果;because因为,表达原因。根据前后句关系可知,后句是表达时间状语,故用when。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:我在工作日总是早起,因为我担心我会迟到上学。
考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;but但是;before在……以前。分析句子可知,空后“I’m afraid I will be late for school”是介绍空前“I always get up early on weekdays”的原因,所以空处用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:小汤姆不能去学校,因为他太小了。
考查连词辨析。because of因为,后接名词、单词或短语等;but但是;because因为,后接句子;although尽管。因为小汤姆太小了,所以不能去学校,前后文之间是因果关系,后者表原因,且是完整的句子,故用because连接。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:今天早上我上学迟到了,因为我的自行车在路上坏了。
考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;before在……以前;when当……时候。根据“I was late for school this morning ... my bike was broken on the way.”可知,因为自行车在路上坏了,所以早上上学迟到了,用because表示原因。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:我将来想成为一名老师,因为我喜欢和孩子们待在一起。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;before在……以前;with和;because因为。根据“I want to be a teacher in the future...I like staying with children.”可知,将来想成为一名老师是因为喜欢和孩子们待在一起,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
11.D
【详解】句意:因为下雨,所以我们待在家里。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;and和。前后两个句子构成了因果关系,because与so不能同时使用,故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:汤姆现在看起来很累,因为他昨天花了一整晚的时间准备考试。
考查连词辨析。before之前;because因为;so所以;and并且。后句是前句的原因,因此because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:李梅很快离开了房间,因为她八点要去机场接她的阿姨。
考查连词。or或者;so所以;because因为;but但是。根据“Li Mei left the room quickly...she had to meet her aunt at the airport at 8:00.”可知,前后句意之间存在因果关系,前果后因,空处应是because,引导原因状语从句。
故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你在九寨沟玩得愉快吗?——不,我们等了两个多小时的公共汽车,因为人太多了。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;because因为;so所以;and和。前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:他一个人找不到回家的路,因为他只有三岁。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;but但是;and和。前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:弗雷德没有去参加聚会,不是因为天气不好,而是因为他感觉不舒服。
考查介词短语和状语从句。because of由于,介词短语;because由于,连词。根据“the weather”可知, 介词后跟名词,因此第一空because of符合语法;而“he didn’t feel well”是句子,因此第二空because符合语法。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:汤姆上课迟到了,因为他的自行车在上学的路上坏了。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;because因为;when当。前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:我们很难说再见,因为我们有许多美好的日子值得回忆。
考查连词。if如果;while当……时候;because因为;before在……之前。根据“we have so many happy days to remember.”可知,前句为果,后句为原因。应用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:我不能去参加你的派对,因为这周末我将去上海。
考查连词。though虽然;when当……时;because因为;before在……前。根据横线后是解释不能去派对原因,所以是because。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:我们今天不能去爬山了,因为外面在下雨。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;but但是;so所以。根据“We can’t climb the mountain today…it’s raining outside.”可知,我们今天不能去爬山了,因为外面在下雨。因此此处用连词“because”。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:有些人说,最好的决心是不下决心,因为有时人们只是忘记了它们。
考查连词辨析。because of因为,后跟名词或短语;because因为;so因此;though尽管。根据“Some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions, ...sometimes they just forget about them.”可知,此处指不下决心的原因是有的时候人们会忘记,前后为因果关系,前句是果,后句是因,因此应用连词because引导从句。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:我的梦想是成为一名足球运动员,因为我最喜欢足球。
考查非谓语和连词。because因为;but但是。第一空是放在“is”后面作表语,动词原形不能作表语,不定式可以作表语,所以第一空用不定式形式,排除A/D选项;而第二空后面“I like football best.”是前句“My dream is...a football player”的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:昨天我没有来学校因为我不得不在家照顾我的奶奶。
考查连词。because因为,接句子;because of因为,接名词短语;since自……以来;though虽然。空格后“I had to look after my grandmother at home”是解释没有来学校的原因,空格后是一个句子,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:格林先生不能去开会,因为他得了重感冒。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;if如果;although尽管。根据“Mr Green can’t go to the meeting”以及“he has a bad cold”可知,“得了重感冒”是“不能开会”的原因,故选A。
25.A
【详解】句意:我不会告诉你规则,因为我以前告诉过你。
考查连词辨析。because因为,后接从句;because of因为,后接名词性短语;until直到;while当……时。“I have told you before”是“I will not tell you the rules”的原因,且空格后接的是句子,故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:玛丽一定是病在家里,因为她今天没来上学。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;because of因为,后接名词、代词等;but但是;because因为,后接句子。分析句子可知,玛丽因为没来上学,所以推测她一定是病了,后句表原因,故用because引导状语从句。故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆今天在学校吗?——不,他在家,因为他得了重感冒。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;because因为;because of因为(后接名词)。根据“he’s at home...he has a bad cold”可知,前后为因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:因为我昨晚工作到很晚,所以我感觉累。
考查连词。what什么;when当……时;before在……之前;because因为。工作到很晚是感觉累的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:——昨天你给Michael回电话了吗?——我不需要,因为明天我将见到他。
考查连词。until直到;because因为;when当……时;though尽管。根据“I didn’t need to”和“I’ll see him tomorrow”可知,因为明天将见到Michael,所以不需要给他回电话。前后两句是因果关系,故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:丽莎饿了,因为她没有吃早餐。
考查连词辨析。until直到;and和;if如果;because因为。“she didn’t have breakfast”是“Lisa is hungry”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
31.D
【详解】句意:——他开着窗户睡觉,除非真的很冷。——那是因为他想让新鲜空气进来。
考查连词辨析和状语从句。until直到;unless除非;because因为;why为什么。根据“He sleeps with the window open”和“it’s really cold”可知,除非真的很冷,否则他都是开着窗户睡觉,故第一空应用unless,排除选项A和C。根据“he wants to let the fresh air in”可知,这是原因,故应用because。故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:贝蒂昨天没去看电影,因为她病了。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;until直到;if如果。“she was ill”是“Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:冬天很难练习,因为天气很冷。
考查连词。so所以,表示因果的并列连词;and和,并列连词;or或者,选择连词;because因为,引导原因状语从句。分析空前后两个句子可知,本题为原因状语从句,故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:我们得待在家里,因为外面雨下得很大。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折;because因为,表示因果关系;so因此,表示因果关系;or或者,表示选择关系。根据句意可知,待在家里的原因是因为外面雨下的很大,前后属因果关系,属于“前果后因”的结构,故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:我写信给你,是因为我害怕和你面对面谈论它。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though虽然;until直到;if如果。根据前后句,可知二者之间应该是因果关系,即“因为害怕和你面对面谈论它,所以写信给你”。故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:很多野生动物没有安全的地方住,因为村子和农场正在逐渐扩大,夺走了它们栖息之地。
考查连词。because因为;until直到;although尽管;before在……之前。根据“don’t have a safe place to live”及“villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land”可知,后面的句子表达原因,用连词“because”。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:珍妮今天早上走路去学校,因为她的自行车坏了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;why为什么;because因为;if如果。分析句子可知,前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:你最好不要离开这里,因为外面雨下得很大。
考查情态动词及because与because of的区别。leave离开;because因为,连词,其后接从句表示原因;because of因为,其后接名词或代词表示原因。分析句子可知,空后“it is raining heavily outside.”是句子,应使用because连接;had better not do sth.“最好别做某事”,固定结构,had better表示“最好”,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化,可以缩写为’d better。故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:你应该保持双手清洁因为这样能帮助你保持健康。
考查连词词义辨析。when当……时;although尽管;because因为;but但是。保持双手清洁的原因是这样能帮助你保持健康。故选because,用来引导原因状语从句。故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:——吉姆昨天没去上学,是吗?——是的,因为他病了。
考查连词辨析。because因为,表原因;although尽管,表让步;so所以,表结果;and和,表并列。根据
语境可知,“he was ill”是“Jim didn’t go to school yesterday”的原因,需用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
41.A
【详解】句意:既然你有机会,你就应该充分利用它。
考查连词辨析。Since既然;After在……之后;Although虽然;As soon as一……就。根据“you’ve got a chance, you might make full use of it.”可知,句子前句是后句的原因,用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:既然你的爸爸恢复了,你再也不用担心了。
考查连词辨析。After在……之后;Before在……之前;Since既然;Until直到。根据前后句关系可知,应是因果关系。故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:既然你不明白,我再解释一遍。
考查连词辨析。since既然;but但是;until直到;so所以。前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:地震发生后,尼克告诉儿子,既然他们都还活着,他们就没有失败,可以重新开始。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;since自从,既然;while虽然,与……同时;before在……之前。根据“Nick told his son that ... they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.”可知,既然他们还活着,他们就没有失败,since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:“不要害怕面对困难,因为你还年轻。勇敢一点,尝试一下。请记住,风筝是逆风而上,而不是顺风而行” 。李女士告诉小吉米。
考查连词。if如果;and并且;since因为,由于,既然;till直到。根据“Never be afraid of facing difficulties...you are so young”可知,指的是因为你还年轻,所以不要害怕困难。前后句是因果关系,故since符合语境。故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:由于中国的大型飞机C919在2022年完成了所有测试,我希望不久就能乘坐它旅行。
考查连词辨析。Since由于;Before在……之前;When当……时;While当……时。根据“China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.”可知,这两句话为因果关系,前因后果,故此处应用Since。故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:她没有走得那么快,因为她确信没有人跟着他。
考查连词辨析。and和;since因为;until直到……为止;so因此。根据“She didn’t walk so fast”可知,因为确信没有人跟着她,所以走得很慢,前果后因,用since引导原因状语从句。本题易错选为until,not ... until意为“直到……才”,若其引导时间状语从句,fast应改为slowly。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:既然你累了,你最好待在家里休息一下。
考查连词辨析。Since既然;Or或者;Though尽管;Till直到。根据“you’re tired, you’d better stay at home and have a rest.”可知,既然你累了,你最好在家休息;Since符合语境,表示明显的或已为人所知的理由。故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:既然天气这么坏,我决定待在家里看电视。
考查连词辨析。And和;Until直到;Since既然;Unless除非。“the weather is so bad”是“I decide to stay at home and watch TV”的原因,用since引导原因状语从句,故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:既然大家都到了,让我们开始上课吧。
考查连词。Anyway无论如何;Since既然;On the one hand一方面;Moreover此外。根据“... everyone is here, let’s begin our class.”可知,此处表示既然大家都到了,应该用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:因为你是一名学生,所以你应该听老师的话认真完成作业。
考查从属连词辨析。Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;Since因为,引导原因或时间状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;Until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知,正因为你是学生,所以要听老师的话,前后为因果关系,且前句为原因,句子为原因状语从句,since“因为”,从属连词。故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:既然你能飞,为什么不飞高一点呢?
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;Unless除非;As soon as一……就……;Since既然。根据“you can fly, why not fly high ”可知,前句表示原因,既然能够飞,何不飞得高一些呢。since引导原因状语从句表示已知的原因。故选D。
53.C
【详解】句意:——当地的食物看起来有点奇怪。——既然我们在这里,为什么不试一试呢?
考查连词辨析。though尽管;unless除非;since既然;because因为。根据“Well, ... we are here, why not give it a try ”可知前因后果,此处表示既然在这里,建议试一试,用since引导原因状语从句,表示已知的、显然的理由。故选C。
54.D
【详解】句意:——既然我们都有空,为什么不今晚去看电影呢?——嗯,我非常同意。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;though尽管;until直到;since既然。根据“Why not go to the movies tonight...we are both available ”可知前后有因果关系,可以用since引导原因状语从句,表示已知的、显然的理由。故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:既然你明天就要走了,我们今晚可以一起出去吃饭。
考查从属连词辨析。While当……时;Since既然;Unless除非;Although虽然。根据“...you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat out together this evening.”可知,此处强调原因,用since引导的原因状语从句。故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:——那我们该怎么办?——既然雨下得很大,我们就待在家里吧。
考查连词。So所以,因此,连词;Since既然,由于,连词;However然而,副词;Otherwise否则,副词。空后直接跟的一句话,用连词,“雨下得大”是“待在家里”的原因,用Since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:既然你知道英语很重要,你就应该把它学好。
考查连词辨析。Since既然;Or或者;Because of因为;But但是。根据“you know English is important”可知,此处表示既然你知道英语非常重要,应用since引导原因状语从句,表示已知的、显然的理由。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:读这个句子。“我想他们不会来了,因为他们还没有回复邀请。”带下划线的单词“since”用来表示原因。
考查since的用法。show time表明时间;express a result表达结果;show a cause表明原因;give an example举例子。分析“I think they’re not coming since they haven’t replied to the invitation.”可知,此处用since表示原因,猜测他们不会来的原因,故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:——你现在应该多吃点,因为你一会儿可能会饿。——我饱得什么都吃不下了。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;so that以便于;since因为;if如果。根据“you may be hungry later”可知,
此句是上一句的原因,因此since符合句意,故选C。
60.B
【详解】句意:——既然我们离彼得家很近,让我们停下来去看看他吧。——那是个好主意!
考查连词辨析。While当……时候;Since既然,因为;Although尽管;Unless除非。根据“we are near Peter’s house”是停下来去看看彼得的原因,用Since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:由于你没有接我的电话,所以我在微信上留言了。
考查连词辨析。If如果;As由于,因为;While当……的时候;Before在……以前。根据“...you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat.”可知,因为对方没接电话,所以我才在微信上留言,前半句是后半句的原因,因此“As”符合语境。故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:你不能给猫喂巧克力,因为那对它们有害。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;so因此;while当……时;as因为。“it’s harmful to them”是“You can’t feed cats any chocolate”的原因,用as引导原因状语从句,故选D。
63.C
【详解】句意:由于我们没有钱,我们不能买它。
考查连词辨析。Until直到……时;Unless除非;As由于;Although虽然。根据“…we have no money, we can’t buy it.”可知,前后句子是因果关系,因此用“as”来引导原因状语从句。故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:由于视力越来越差,吉姆发现很难看清黑板。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;as因为,由于;although尽管。分析句子可知,因为吉姆视力越来越差,所以看不清黑板,下文表原因,故用as连接。故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:因为结婚需要钱,他不得不在下班后去做兼职工作。
考查连词辨析。as因为;though尽管;because of因为(后接名词或名词性短语);so that以便于。“he needed money for his marriage,”与“he had to do a part-time job after work”是因果关系,空格后是一个句子,用as引导原因状语从句,故选A。
66.A
【详解】句意:——你建议我今天穿一件橙色的衬衫,对吗?——是的。因为橙色能给你带来好运,所以它对你的面试有好处。
考查连词辨析。As因为;When当……时;If如果;While然而。根据“orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview.”可知,前后两个句子之间是因果关系,所以题空处应填从属连词as。故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意:——你认为我今天应该穿一件橙色的衬衫吗?——是的。因为橙色能给你带来好运,它对你的面试很有好处。
考查连词辨析。And和;As由于;But但是;While当……时。根据“orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview”可知,前后句是因果关系,用as引导原因状语从句,故选B。
68.D
【详解】句意:因为你不在,我在你桌上留了个口信。
考查原因状语从句。with有;for为了,因为;if如果;as因为。分析句子可知前后是因果关系,as讲的是已经讲过或显而易见的原因,可放在主句之前或之后;for讲的是未讲过的原因,必须放在主句之后,且与主句用逗号隔开,结合句子结构,故选D。
69.B
【详解】句意:生活就像单程赛,所以珍惜每个时刻,因为时光一去不复返。
考查连词辨析。so所以;as因为;if如果;unless除非;根据句意,珍惜每个时刻……时光一去不复返,可知此处用as,表示“因为”。故选B。
70.D
【详解】句意:——这么晚了,我送你一程好吗?——谢谢你。再好不过了。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;before在……之前;as由于。“太晚了”是送对方一程的原因,用as引导原因状语从句,故选D。