河南省确山县第二高级中学2016届高三英语一轮复习教学案：Uint 10 Money（无答案）
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| 名称 | 河南省确山县第二高级中学2016届高三英语一轮复习教学案：Uint 10 Money（无答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2015-11-20 19:26:58 | ||
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确山二高高三年级英语学科共案
时 间： 星 期：
主 备 人：申亚楠 使用人：
【教学主题】unit 10
【教学目标】1，To make the students learn some useful words and expressions
2, To learn some important sentences in the text.
【知识梳理】
一． 单词
1. ______ vt. 挣得, 赚得 二，派生单词
2. ___________ vt. 确 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定, 决定 1. _________ adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的
3. __________ adj.使人快乐的 _________ adv. 粗鲁地; 无礼地
4. _________ vt. 使忧虑; 与……相关 ___________ n. 粗鲁; 无礼
5. _________ adj. 高兴的, 满意的 2. _______ vt. (尤指大批量) 制造; 生产
6. ________ adj. 知道的, 意识到的 _________ n. 工业品; 产品
7.___________ n.商人, 实业家 _______ n. (尤指大批量) 制造; 生产; 产量
8. ________ adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的 4. ____adj. 自由的; 免费的; 有空的；
没被占用的
9. ________ vi. &n. 讨价还价; 便宜货 _____ adv. 自由地; 免费地
10. ________ n. 产品; 出品 ________ n. 自由
11. ___________ adj. 很感兴趣的, 热情的 5. ___________ vt. 翻译
12. ___________ adj. 羞耻的, 惭愧的 ___________ n. 翻译
13. ___________ n. 衣服 ______ n.翻译；翻译人员，翻译家
14. _________ vt. 使烦恼，打搅
15.________ vt. 吸引，引起兴趣；
呼吁恳求 三，短语
16. _________ vt. 包含, 含有 1. 失业 ___________________________
17. _________ vt. 移开，挪走 2. 下决心做某事 ____________________
18. __________ n. 重要（性） 3. 花时间做某事 ____________________
19. _________ vt. 使困惑 4. 为……担忧 ____________________
20. __________ vi. 举止; 表现 5. 不理睬; 拒绝 ___________________
21.__________ adj. 实用的，实践的 6.高高兴兴地做某事 _______________
22. _______ adj. 嘈杂的, 喧闹的 7. 放弃 ________
23. __________ n.自由 8. 对……厌倦 _____________
24. ___________ n. 翻译 9. 赠送; 分发(奖品); 泄露; 出卖 __________
25. second-hand adj. ___________ 10. 意识到 __________
26. hardworking adj. ____________ 11. 挣钱 ________________
27. journalist n. ____________ 12. 退出; 不参加 ________
28. cash n. ____________ 13. 强迫某人做某事_______________
29. scarf n. ____________ 30. firm adj. ___________
31. salesgirl n. _________ 32. balance n. _________
33. homeland n. ___________ 34. bath n. ___________
14,在…中起重要作用 _____________ 15. 谋生 ________________
16. have/take a look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at ___________ 17.change/turn…into ____________
18.from all over the world_____________
19. keep the natural balance ______________
20. improve people’s lives _____________
四．核心要点
(A.)单词要点
1. annoy
【归纳】 v. 意为“使惹恼，使不高兴，使生气”, 后面可直接跟宾语，也可跟不定式复合结构。
【拓展】
annoying adj. 使恼怒的，使生气的，使烦恼的
annoyed adj. 恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的
annoyance n. ①恼怒，不高兴（不可数）②使人烦恼的事（可数）。
e.g. Her most annoying habit was eating with her mouth open.
I was annoyed that they hadn’t turned up.
【运用】翻译下列句子
1. 他不停地开玩笑，已经开始惹她生气。
2. 有人连谢谢都忘记说时我确实感到不愉快。
3. 我看见他领先于我心里就不痛快
2. determine vt.
【归纳】
作动词，可意为“确定，决定”，后可接名词或从句作宾语；还可意为“决心，决意”，后可接从句、不定式或on / upon引起的短语。
【拓展】
determined adj. 坚定的; 坚决的 be determined to do sth. 决心去做某事
determination n. 决心，决定
【运用】翻译下列句子。
1. 我们现在能把派对举办的日期确定下来吗
2. 他们已经确定新的学校在哪建了吗？
3. 威廉决定马上做出安排
3. concern
【归纳】
★concern作动词时，意为：①让（ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某人）担忧；②与……有关，涉及（常用搭配：be concerned with sth.与……有关）。
★concern作名词时，意为：①关心，关爱；②（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑（常与介词about，for或over连用）。
运用】说出concern在下列句子中的词性和意义。
1. What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change
2. The latter meeting mostly concerned trade and agriculture.
3. His concern for children can be traced back to his father.
4. aware adj.
【归纳】
意为“意识到的，知道的”，常作表语，前面多用well, quite, fully等修饰。常见搭配有：
① be aware + ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of引起的短语 ② be aware + 从句e.g. He was well aware of the problem.
【拓展】
awareness n. 意识，认识 unaware adj. 不知道的，没察觉到的
5. ashamed adj
【归纳】
意为“羞愧; 惭愧; 难为情的”，仅作表语, 主语为某人。常见搭配：
① be ashamed + of sth./ sb. 对…感到羞耻 ② be ashamed + that…
③ be ashamed to do sth. 因惭愧而不情愿； 羞于
【拓展】
shame n. 羞耻 shameful adj. 可耻的 (指某事)
shameless adj. 无耻的; 不要脸的 (指某人
6. behave vi.
【归纳】常用作不及物动词，意为“表现”，常与副词well, wonderfully, properly等连用；
behave + adv. + towards / to sb.意为“以某种方式对待某人”；behave like意为“行为举止像”；
behave+ adv./ prep.
【拓展】
behavior n. 举止；行为；态度
Do behave！和Behave yourself！是表示命令的句子，意思都是“规矩点！”
【运用】汉译英。
1. Tom由于在学校表现良好，赢得了一份奖品
7. contain v.
【归纳】意为“包含，容纳”，不用于进行时态。
e.g. The museum contains a number of original artworks.
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.
【辨析】contain & include
二者都有“包含，包括”之意，但con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tain侧重 “整体内有”，强调包含关系，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容；include侧重指被包括者只是整体的一部分。
e.g. How much liquid do you think this bottle contains
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
8. appeal
【归纳】
v. 意为“有吸引力，引起兴趣（常用于appeal to sb. 结构）
恳求，呼吁（常用于appeal to sb. for / to do sth. 结构）”。
n. 意为“恳请，呼吁 ；吸引力，感染力，魅力”。
【运用】翻译下列句子
1. The idea of camping has never appealed to me.
3. The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm
4. The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.
9. balance
【归纳】
n. 意为“平衡，平衡能力”。常见搭配有：
keep a balance between A and B保持A和B之间的平衡；
keep / lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡。
v. 意为“使（在某物上）保持平衡；抵消，相抵”。
【运用】翻译下列句子。
1. 尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。
2. 琳达骑车拐弯时失去了平衡，摔了下来
10. practical adj. 实用的；实践的；真实的
【拓展】
practise vt. 实践；练习 practise doing 练习做……
practice n. 实践 practically adv. 几乎，差不多; 实际地; 实事求是地
谚语: Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Knowledge starts with practice. 实践出真知。
11. focus
【归纳】
n. 意为“（人或事物的）中心，焦点，焦 距”。（常用搭配：focus for / on sth.）；
e.g. The focus on my camera isn’t working properly.
v. 意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于……”，常与介词on或upon搭配。
e.g. He finds it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard to focus his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.
(B) 短语要点
12. (be) out of work/job/employment 失业 (表示状态)
【比较】lose one’s work/job失业(表示动作
13. turn one’s back on 不理睬; 拒绝
e.g. I’ll ever forgive my elder brother —
he turned his bac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k on me and refused to lend me any help when I lost my job.
【拓展】
turn one’s back to sb. 转身; 背朝着某人
14. be pleased to do 高兴做某事；乐意做某事
e.g. I was pleased to hear you’ve been promoted.
【拓展】
be pleased with 对……感到满意; 对……感到高兴= be glad/satisfied with
15. be/get tired of
【归纳】对…….厌倦, 对……失去兴趣。of为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
e.g. I’m tired of fried eggs.
Some of the students get tired of living in school.
【拓展】
be tired from 因……而疲倦 tire out使疲劳
e.g. Are you tired from rowing I’m tired out, so I’ll go to bed.
【运用】汉译英。
1. 买了一天的东西，我们俩都累极了。
2. 我听她发牢骚都听腻了。
3. 这个小男孩因为走了很长的路而疲惫了。
16. give away 赠送; 分发(奖品); 泄露; 出卖
运用：说出下列各句中划线部分的意思。
(1) He gave away his books to the children in poor areas. ( _____ )
(2) I know you didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )want to give your friend away. ( ______________ )
(3) We have i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nvited a famous actor to give away the prizes. ( ________ )
(4) Please don’t give my secret away! ( _____________ )
(5) He’s so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stupid as to give away such a good chance. ( _____________________)
17. make a living 谋生, 挣钱度日，维持生活
e.g. I heard that it was easier to make a living in big cities.
【拓展】
“谋生”也可表达为make one’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) living或earn a / one’s living。在表达“靠做……维持生活”之意时，常用短语earn / make a / one’s living (by) doing sth. / as a(n) ...。如：
Young as he was, he had to make a living (by) selling newspapers.
After graduation, she earned a living as a typist in a small company
【运用】根据所给汉语和英语提示完成下列句子。
1. 这个年轻人决定靠当一名司机来谋生。
The young man decided to ________________________________.
2. 他靠搬运砖头艰难度日。
He ________________________________________________________.
(C)，句型必备
1. There are certai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly no signs that Charles was a rich man! (L17, P8)
句型：There are (no) signs that (没)有……的迹象; (没)有迹象表明……
2. In fact, it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
句型：It is/was +被强调的部分+that/ who+其余部分
3. How com 怎么会？用以询问原因，或表示怀疑，惊讶等语气。
e.g If she spent fiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e years in Paris，how come she can not speak a word of French
4. The more you use English, the more you will want to learn it.
e.g The more books we read, the more learned we become.
【典型习题练习】
五．I. 根据本单元所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. His future has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not been ___________ (决定), but he may study medicine.
2. Tourism has ________ (代替) agriculture as the nation’s main industry.
3. We were struggling to keep our b______ as the boat rolled.
4. Farmers have ________ (恳求) to the government for help.
5. The war in Bosnia had become the f________ of media attention.
6. People often ________ (评论) on how different the two boys are.
7. What p________ me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
8. You can’t expect to e____ a living from your painting.
9. After 10 years in prison, he was given his f________.
10. The room was small and ________ (包含) far too much furniture.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I’d like to than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k everyone ___________ (concern) for making the occasion run very well.
2. It is important that students develop a(n) __________ (aware) of how the Internet can be used.
3. What ________ (ann ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy) him most was that he had received no apology.
4. Chris has an evening job as an office ________ (clean).
5. We are tryi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to understand the causes of criminal __________ (behave).
6. Sweden has a rep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utation for _________ (advance) and stylish design.
7. It will be a tru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly relaxing and ________ (enjoy) trip as the water in the river is so calm and peaceful.
8. Lucia could not h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide her __________ (amuse) at the way Eric was dancing.
9. I got completely ______ (drink) at my sister’s wedding.
III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
give away, make up, drop out, dream up, out of work, at present, deal with
1. The class began wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h twenty students, but several ___________ last month.
2. Dr. Black is an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xious because his son _________________ for six months.
3. Lily didn’t ________ anything about the party so it came as a complete surprise to me.
4. I can’t think of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any right person to take charge of my business just _________.
5. Marks is good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at ___________ a plan which is almost impossible to carry out.
6. To ________ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) problems of traffic in big cities is becoming more and more difficult．
7. Usually after we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have an argument, my sister and I ________ quickly.
IV. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. He has alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys been kind to me — I can’t just turn my back ___ him now he’s ill and poor.
2. You had be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter give ____ wearing your new suit to work or it will soon look as old as all your other clothes.
3. The child tired ____ his toys very quickly; he had too many.
4. Robin wished to forget everything associated ____ his former life.
V. 选用合适的不定代词并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。
1. another, others, the other, the others
① Some people never s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eem to put on weight while ________ are always on a diet.
② You may continue on ________ side of the paper.
③ There are 40 student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in the class. 70% of them are from towns and cities, ________ are
from the countryside.
④ I’m going to have ________ cup of coffee.
2. both, all, either, neither, none
① Julie has got four children, ________ under the age of five.
② She’s the kind of person you ________ love or hate.
③ ________ of my friends phone me any more.
④ There are some trees on ________ sides of the river.
⑤ We asked both John a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd Jerry, but ________ one could offer a satisfactory answer.
VI. 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good advertise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ments contain things that get people’s attention and appeal to new customers. The first thing you need for 1. ________ good ad is a headline. This is something 2. ________ will catch someone’s eye and make them focus on your ad. Choose ten or fifteen, sleep on them, and then choose the best one. Now that you’ve got people’s attention, you’ve got to get them to read on. A good way to do this is to imagine them 3. ________ (ask): “What’s in it 4. ________ me ” Let them know that you have something of importance to tell them. This could be a problem they might have to which you have the 5. ________ (solve). Then you have to tell them 6. ________ you would like them to do to get it: make a phone call, click on a website link, or buy a product, for example. This part of your ad, as well as your contact details, company name and logo, has to be very clear.
Make sure you 7. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______________ (remove) all errors from your ad before placing it. Don’t place your ad for a long period of time without testing it for a short period first. You don’t want 8. ________ (waste) money on an ad that doesn’t work. Don’t fall in love 9. ________ your ad: it’s not art. Be practical. If your ad isn’t working, remove it and replace it with 10. ________ one that does.
六 ，如何写英文广告
写作指导】
广告属于应用文体，用于对目标读者就某一产品 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )进行说明和宣传，从而使广大消费者对其产生兴趣，进而消费。 一则广告大致包括标题、正文、口号和随文四部分。但并不是每则广告都必须同时具备以上四部分。写作时应注意以下几点：
1. 广告的标题是广告中最重要的部分，它起着引起读者的好奇心、吸引读者注意力的作用。
2. 广告正文进一步对标题进行阐释和证实，以引起读者的兴趣。语言要尽量口语化、简洁明了，使用较短的单词和句子。
3. 广告中的时态以一般现在时为主。
4. 广告中的人称以第一、二人称为主。
【常用表达】
★常用词汇或短语
attractive, excelle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt, convenient, practical, reliable, useful, no bigger than, not expensive, good quality, low in price, friendly to the environment, meet the needs of ..., make it possible for ... to ..., ...
★常用句型
Here is the perfect solution to ...
It is of good quality with ...
It is safe for you to ...
It is convenient and very reliable ...
It is a bargain at only ...
It is the best choice for ...
...
【写作任务】
请你根据以下信息写一则英文广告，介 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绍魅力牌电动自行车（Meili electric bikes），并发布在英文网站上，以吸引更多的外国消费者。
1. 电池电机驱动（battery-powered electric motor）或骑行；
2. 时速最高可达25公里，安全可靠；
3. 售后服务好，保修（guarantee）一年。 注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文需包括所给要点，但不必逐句翻译；
时 间： 星 期：
主 备 人：申亚楠 使用人：
【教学主题】unit 10
【教学目标】1，To make the students learn some useful words and expressions
2, To learn some important sentences in the text.
【知识梳理】
一． 单词
1. ______ vt. 挣得, 赚得 二，派生单词
2. ___________ vt. 确 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定, 决定 1. _________ adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的
3. __________ adj.使人快乐的 _________ adv. 粗鲁地; 无礼地
4. _________ vt. 使忧虑; 与……相关 ___________ n. 粗鲁; 无礼
5. _________ adj. 高兴的, 满意的 2. _______ vt. (尤指大批量) 制造; 生产
6. ________ adj. 知道的, 意识到的 _________ n. 工业品; 产品
7.___________ n.商人, 实业家 _______ n. (尤指大批量) 制造; 生产; 产量
8. ________ adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的 4. ____adj. 自由的; 免费的; 有空的；
没被占用的
9. ________ vi. &n. 讨价还价; 便宜货 _____ adv. 自由地; 免费地
10. ________ n. 产品; 出品 ________ n. 自由
11. ___________ adj. 很感兴趣的, 热情的 5. ___________ vt. 翻译
12. ___________ adj. 羞耻的, 惭愧的 ___________ n. 翻译
13. ___________ n. 衣服 ______ n.翻译；翻译人员，翻译家
14. _________ vt. 使烦恼，打搅
15.________ vt. 吸引，引起兴趣；
呼吁恳求 三，短语
16. _________ vt. 包含, 含有 1. 失业 ___________________________
17. _________ vt. 移开，挪走 2. 下决心做某事 ____________________
18. __________ n. 重要（性） 3. 花时间做某事 ____________________
19. _________ vt. 使困惑 4. 为……担忧 ____________________
20. __________ vi. 举止; 表现 5. 不理睬; 拒绝 ___________________
21.__________ adj. 实用的，实践的 6.高高兴兴地做某事 _______________
22. _______ adj. 嘈杂的, 喧闹的 7. 放弃 ________
23. __________ n.自由 8. 对……厌倦 _____________
24. ___________ n. 翻译 9. 赠送; 分发(奖品); 泄露; 出卖 __________
25. second-hand adj. ___________ 10. 意识到 __________
26. hardworking adj. ____________ 11. 挣钱 ________________
27. journalist n. ____________ 12. 退出; 不参加 ________
28. cash n. ____________ 13. 强迫某人做某事_______________
29. scarf n. ____________ 30. firm adj. ___________
31. salesgirl n. _________ 32. balance n. _________
33. homeland n. ___________ 34. bath n. ___________
14,在…中起重要作用 _____________ 15. 谋生 ________________
16. have/take a look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at ___________ 17.change/turn…into ____________
18.from all over the world_____________
19. keep the natural balance ______________
20. improve people’s lives _____________
四．核心要点
(A.)单词要点
1. annoy
【归纳】 v. 意为“使惹恼，使不高兴，使生气”, 后面可直接跟宾语，也可跟不定式复合结构。
【拓展】
annoying adj. 使恼怒的，使生气的，使烦恼的
annoyed adj. 恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的
annoyance n. ①恼怒，不高兴（不可数）②使人烦恼的事（可数）。
e.g. Her most annoying habit was eating with her mouth open.
I was annoyed that they hadn’t turned up.
【运用】翻译下列句子
1. 他不停地开玩笑，已经开始惹她生气。
2. 有人连谢谢都忘记说时我确实感到不愉快。
3. 我看见他领先于我心里就不痛快
2. determine vt.
【归纳】
作动词，可意为“确定，决定”，后可接名词或从句作宾语；还可意为“决心，决意”，后可接从句、不定式或on / upon引起的短语。
【拓展】
determined adj. 坚定的; 坚决的 be determined to do sth. 决心去做某事
determination n. 决心，决定
【运用】翻译下列句子。
1. 我们现在能把派对举办的日期确定下来吗
2. 他们已经确定新的学校在哪建了吗？
3. 威廉决定马上做出安排
3. concern
【归纳】
★concern作动词时，意为：①让（ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某人）担忧；②与……有关，涉及（常用搭配：be concerned with sth.与……有关）。
★concern作名词时，意为：①关心，关爱；②（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑（常与介词about，for或over连用）。
运用】说出concern在下列句子中的词性和意义。
1. What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change
2. The latter meeting mostly concerned trade and agriculture.
3. His concern for children can be traced back to his father.
4. aware adj.
【归纳】
意为“意识到的，知道的”，常作表语，前面多用well, quite, fully等修饰。常见搭配有：
① be aware + ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of引起的短语 ② be aware + 从句e.g. He was well aware of the problem.
【拓展】
awareness n. 意识，认识 unaware adj. 不知道的，没察觉到的
5. ashamed adj
【归纳】
意为“羞愧; 惭愧; 难为情的”，仅作表语, 主语为某人。常见搭配：
① be ashamed + of sth./ sb. 对…感到羞耻 ② be ashamed + that…
③ be ashamed to do sth. 因惭愧而不情愿； 羞于
【拓展】
shame n. 羞耻 shameful adj. 可耻的 (指某事)
shameless adj. 无耻的; 不要脸的 (指某人
6. behave vi.
【归纳】常用作不及物动词，意为“表现”，常与副词well, wonderfully, properly等连用；
behave + adv. + towards / to sb.意为“以某种方式对待某人”；behave like意为“行为举止像”；
behave+ adv./ prep.
【拓展】
behavior n. 举止；行为；态度
Do behave！和Behave yourself！是表示命令的句子，意思都是“规矩点！”
【运用】汉译英。
1. Tom由于在学校表现良好，赢得了一份奖品
7. contain v.
【归纳】意为“包含，容纳”，不用于进行时态。
e.g. The museum contains a number of original artworks.
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.
【辨析】contain & include
二者都有“包含，包括”之意，但con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tain侧重 “整体内有”，强调包含关系，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容；include侧重指被包括者只是整体的一部分。
e.g. How much liquid do you think this bottle contains
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
8. appeal
【归纳】
v. 意为“有吸引力，引起兴趣（常用于appeal to sb. 结构）
恳求，呼吁（常用于appeal to sb. for / to do sth. 结构）”。
n. 意为“恳请，呼吁 ；吸引力，感染力，魅力”。
【运用】翻译下列句子
1. The idea of camping has never appealed to me.
3. The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm
4. The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.
9. balance
【归纳】
n. 意为“平衡，平衡能力”。常见搭配有：
keep a balance between A and B保持A和B之间的平衡；
keep / lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡。
v. 意为“使（在某物上）保持平衡；抵消，相抵”。
【运用】翻译下列句子。
1. 尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。
2. 琳达骑车拐弯时失去了平衡，摔了下来
10. practical adj. 实用的；实践的；真实的
【拓展】
practise vt. 实践；练习 practise doing 练习做……
practice n. 实践 practically adv. 几乎，差不多; 实际地; 实事求是地
谚语: Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Knowledge starts with practice. 实践出真知。
11. focus
【归纳】
n. 意为“（人或事物的）中心，焦点，焦 距”。（常用搭配：focus for / on sth.）；
e.g. The focus on my camera isn’t working properly.
v. 意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于……”，常与介词on或upon搭配。
e.g. He finds it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard to focus his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.
(B) 短语要点
12. (be) out of work/job/employment 失业 (表示状态)
【比较】lose one’s work/job失业(表示动作
13. turn one’s back on 不理睬; 拒绝
e.g. I’ll ever forgive my elder brother —
he turned his bac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k on me and refused to lend me any help when I lost my job.
【拓展】
turn one’s back to sb. 转身; 背朝着某人
14. be pleased to do 高兴做某事；乐意做某事
e.g. I was pleased to hear you’ve been promoted.
【拓展】
be pleased with 对……感到满意; 对……感到高兴= be glad/satisfied with
15. be/get tired of
【归纳】对…….厌倦, 对……失去兴趣。of为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
e.g. I’m tired of fried eggs.
Some of the students get tired of living in school.
【拓展】
be tired from 因……而疲倦 tire out使疲劳
e.g. Are you tired from rowing I’m tired out, so I’ll go to bed.
【运用】汉译英。
1. 买了一天的东西，我们俩都累极了。
2. 我听她发牢骚都听腻了。
3. 这个小男孩因为走了很长的路而疲惫了。
16. give away 赠送; 分发(奖品); 泄露; 出卖
运用：说出下列各句中划线部分的意思。
(1) He gave away his books to the children in poor areas. ( _____ )
(2) I know you didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )want to give your friend away. ( ______________ )
(3) We have i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nvited a famous actor to give away the prizes. ( ________ )
(4) Please don’t give my secret away! ( _____________ )
(5) He’s so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stupid as to give away such a good chance. ( _____________________)
17. make a living 谋生, 挣钱度日，维持生活
e.g. I heard that it was easier to make a living in big cities.
【拓展】
“谋生”也可表达为make one’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) living或earn a / one’s living。在表达“靠做……维持生活”之意时，常用短语earn / make a / one’s living (by) doing sth. / as a(n) ...。如：
Young as he was, he had to make a living (by) selling newspapers.
After graduation, she earned a living as a typist in a small company
【运用】根据所给汉语和英语提示完成下列句子。
1. 这个年轻人决定靠当一名司机来谋生。
The young man decided to ________________________________.
2. 他靠搬运砖头艰难度日。
He ________________________________________________________.
(C)，句型必备
1. There are certai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly no signs that Charles was a rich man! (L17, P8)
句型：There are (no) signs that (没)有……的迹象; (没)有迹象表明……
2. In fact, it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
句型：It is/was +被强调的部分+that/ who+其余部分
3. How com 怎么会？用以询问原因，或表示怀疑，惊讶等语气。
e.g If she spent fiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e years in Paris，how come she can not speak a word of French
4. The more you use English, the more you will want to learn it.
e.g The more books we read, the more learned we become.
【典型习题练习】
五．I. 根据本单元所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. His future has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not been ___________ (决定), but he may study medicine.
2. Tourism has ________ (代替) agriculture as the nation’s main industry.
3. We were struggling to keep our b______ as the boat rolled.
4. Farmers have ________ (恳求) to the government for help.
5. The war in Bosnia had become the f________ of media attention.
6. People often ________ (评论) on how different the two boys are.
7. What p________ me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
8. You can’t expect to e____ a living from your painting.
9. After 10 years in prison, he was given his f________.
10. The room was small and ________ (包含) far too much furniture.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I’d like to than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k everyone ___________ (concern) for making the occasion run very well.
2. It is important that students develop a(n) __________ (aware) of how the Internet can be used.
3. What ________ (ann ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy) him most was that he had received no apology.
4. Chris has an evening job as an office ________ (clean).
5. We are tryi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to understand the causes of criminal __________ (behave).
6. Sweden has a rep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utation for _________ (advance) and stylish design.
7. It will be a tru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly relaxing and ________ (enjoy) trip as the water in the river is so calm and peaceful.
8. Lucia could not h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide her __________ (amuse) at the way Eric was dancing.
9. I got completely ______ (drink) at my sister’s wedding.
III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
give away, make up, drop out, dream up, out of work, at present, deal with
1. The class began wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h twenty students, but several ___________ last month.
2. Dr. Black is an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xious because his son _________________ for six months.
3. Lily didn’t ________ anything about the party so it came as a complete surprise to me.
4. I can’t think of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any right person to take charge of my business just _________.
5. Marks is good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at ___________ a plan which is almost impossible to carry out.
6. To ________ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) problems of traffic in big cities is becoming more and more difficult．
7. Usually after we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have an argument, my sister and I ________ quickly.
IV. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. He has alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys been kind to me — I can’t just turn my back ___ him now he’s ill and poor.
2. You had be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter give ____ wearing your new suit to work or it will soon look as old as all your other clothes.
3. The child tired ____ his toys very quickly; he had too many.
4. Robin wished to forget everything associated ____ his former life.
V. 选用合适的不定代词并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。
1. another, others, the other, the others
① Some people never s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eem to put on weight while ________ are always on a diet.
② You may continue on ________ side of the paper.
③ There are 40 student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in the class. 70% of them are from towns and cities, ________ are
from the countryside.
④ I’m going to have ________ cup of coffee.
2. both, all, either, neither, none
① Julie has got four children, ________ under the age of five.
② She’s the kind of person you ________ love or hate.
③ ________ of my friends phone me any more.
④ There are some trees on ________ sides of the river.
⑤ We asked both John a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd Jerry, but ________ one could offer a satisfactory answer.
VI. 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good advertise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ments contain things that get people’s attention and appeal to new customers. The first thing you need for 1. ________ good ad is a headline. This is something 2. ________ will catch someone’s eye and make them focus on your ad. Choose ten or fifteen, sleep on them, and then choose the best one. Now that you’ve got people’s attention, you’ve got to get them to read on. A good way to do this is to imagine them 3. ________ (ask): “What’s in it 4. ________ me ” Let them know that you have something of importance to tell them. This could be a problem they might have to which you have the 5. ________ (solve). Then you have to tell them 6. ________ you would like them to do to get it: make a phone call, click on a website link, or buy a product, for example. This part of your ad, as well as your contact details, company name and logo, has to be very clear.
Make sure you 7. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______________ (remove) all errors from your ad before placing it. Don’t place your ad for a long period of time without testing it for a short period first. You don’t want 8. ________ (waste) money on an ad that doesn’t work. Don’t fall in love 9. ________ your ad: it’s not art. Be practical. If your ad isn’t working, remove it and replace it with 10. ________ one that does.
六 ，如何写英文广告
写作指导】
广告属于应用文体，用于对目标读者就某一产品 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )进行说明和宣传，从而使广大消费者对其产生兴趣，进而消费。 一则广告大致包括标题、正文、口号和随文四部分。但并不是每则广告都必须同时具备以上四部分。写作时应注意以下几点：
1. 广告的标题是广告中最重要的部分，它起着引起读者的好奇心、吸引读者注意力的作用。
2. 广告正文进一步对标题进行阐释和证实，以引起读者的兴趣。语言要尽量口语化、简洁明了，使用较短的单词和句子。
3. 广告中的时态以一般现在时为主。
4. 广告中的人称以第一、二人称为主。
【常用表达】
★常用词汇或短语
attractive, excelle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt, convenient, practical, reliable, useful, no bigger than, not expensive, good quality, low in price, friendly to the environment, meet the needs of ..., make it possible for ... to ..., ...
★常用句型
Here is the perfect solution to ...
It is of good quality with ...
It is safe for you to ...
It is convenient and very reliable ...
It is a bargain at only ...
It is the best choice for ...
...
【写作任务】
请你根据以下信息写一则英文广告，介 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绍魅力牌电动自行车（Meili electric bikes），并发布在英文网站上，以吸引更多的外国消费者。
1. 电池电机驱动（battery-powered electric motor）或骑行；
2. 时速最高可达25公里，安全可靠；
3. 售后服务好，保修（guarantee）一年。 注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文需包括所给要点，但不必逐句翻译；