2024年中考英语热点话题语篇训练：疾病与健康（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语热点话题语篇训练：疾病与健康（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-10 19:58:58 | ||
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文档简介
疾病与健康12篇
目录：
Passage1：文章主要介绍了帕金森病以及一项关于太极拳对帕金森病影响的研究。
Passage2：本文讲述了在中国，越来越多的成年人变得超重和肥胖，中国肥胖率上升值得关注。
Passage3：感冒的病因以及是否需要吃药。
Passage4：本文就“人们是否会再次感染新冠病毒 ”展开阐述，说明就目前而言这个问题的答案还是不确定的。
Passage5：水中毒。
Passage6：创伤后应激障碍。
Passage7：本文主要介绍了青少年因为FOMO（害怕错过）而在晚上醒来使用社交媒体，导致睡眠不足和白天无法集中精力。专家担心这一趋势的增长，并分享了一些令人担忧的数据。作者呼吁青少年在晚上关闭手机，保证充足的睡眠，并表示他们不会错过任何重要的事情。
Passage8：介绍了针对自闭症儿童的动物疗法
Passage9：网络成瘾的现象和针对此情况的一些建议。
Passage10：抑郁症。
Passage11：热射病是如何摧毁人类的身体并夺走人类生命的。
Passage12：“游戏障碍”的症状及各国的应对策略。
Passage 1
（23-24九年级上·北京·期末）Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) is the second most common neurodegenerative (神经退行性) disease worldwide. It affects about 1% to 2% of people aged 65 and over. As the global population ages, the prevalence (流行率) of Parkinson’s disease will increase greatly. Nowadays, more than 6 million people worldwide have Parkinson’s disease, and there are about 60,000 new patients each year.
A recent study was carried out by Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. The study monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. They studied two groups of people. One group of 147 people practised regular (有规律的) tai chi, aided by training class to improve their technique. The traditional Chinese exercise combines slow gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation. The other group of 187 patients continued with their common care, but didn’t practise tai chi.
After five years of study, the researchers found that Parkinson’s disease progressed more slowly in the tai chi
group. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and fewer memory problems than the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved. An earlier test of people with Parkinson’s who practised tai chi for six months found greater improvements in walking, posture (姿态) and balance than those not on the programme. Experts say the findings support earlier studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.
Writing in the Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, researchers say their study shows that tai chi has the long-term beneficial effects on Parkinson’s disease, which include making quality of life last longer, reducing the task on nursing care and drug (药物) use, while still helping to keep patients active. Tai chi has a potential improvement effect on both motor and non-motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease patients. They also find that tai chi training is safe for patients with early primary Parkinson’s disease.
This was an observational (观察性的) study, so the relationship between tai chi and improvement in Parkinson’s disease could not be sure. But the researchers will continue to study it.
1．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．the background of the study B．the purpose of the study
C．the process of the study D．the result of the study
2．What do you know about tai chi from the observational study
A．Parkinson’s disease progressed quickly for the tai chi group.
B．Tai chi can take the place of drug use for Parkinson’s patients.
C．Parkinson’s patients can benefit a lot from doing tai chi regularly.
D．It’s unsafe for early primary Parkinson’s patients to practice tai chi.
3．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To explain how Parkinson’s patients practice tai chi.
B．To discuss about the importance of studying Parkinson’s disease.
C．To suggest some proper ways of improving people’s quality of life.
D．To introduce a study about the influence of tai chi on Parkinson’s disease.
Passage2
（23-24九年级下·江西宜春·阶段练习）In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight. In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). The number of obese people is growing faster than
the number of those who are just overweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China.
Zhang Zhongtao, who works at Beijing Friendship Hospital, said that obesity was causing big health and money problems around the world. It is now a serious public health problem in China. By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese.
At a meeting, Zhang asked people to pay more attention to obesity and how to manage weight. He believes that the government and society do not focus enough on this problem. “We hope to work with public charities to give help to obese patients who need to lose weight medically but can’t pay for it,” he said.
He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make you gain more weight. Climate also affects people in the north. Because it’s colder, they like to eat foods with more calories, like fried chicken and chocolate, to stay warm.
Obesity is a common problem and can lead to other diseases. This is why it’s so important to prevent and control obesity to help build a “Healthy China”.
4．How does Paragraph 1 tell the seriousness of the overweight problem in China
A．By giving examples. B．By listing some numbers.
C．By asking some questions. D．By comparing with other countries.
5．What reasons for being overweight are TRUE according to the passage
①Eating too much. ②Living in the north. ③Suffering from a disease. ④Preferring noodles to rice.
⑤Eating too late. ⑥Being in a poor sleep.
A．①③④ B．②④⑥ C．①②④ D．②③⑤
6．What can we probably infer from the passage
A．Rice and fried chicken are good for keeping out of the cold.
B．People have full understanding about the problems of being overweight.
C．The population of being overweight is 5.4 times larger than that last year.
D．Overweight and obese problems may cover fewer than a quarter of China’s medical bills.
7．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．1/234/5 B．12/3/45 C．1/2345 D．1234/5
8．What would be the best title for the passage
A．You Are What You Eat B．How Much You Spend on Losing Weight
C．Rising Obesity Rates in China Need Attention D．Worries of Being Overweight from Chinese Adults
Passage3
（23-24九年级下·河南驻马店·阶段练习）Many people catch a cold in spring or autumn. It makes us wonder-if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure (疗法) for the common cold The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of coldviruses (病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises, and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You may feel awful, but your body is doing everything it can to get over the cold.
Different people have different ways of dealing with colds. In the United States and some other countries, people might have chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose (流鼻涕).
There is one interesting thing to note —some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold might be bad for you. This is because the virus can then stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
9．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．How people treat a cold.
B．How people catch a cold.
C．What happens when people get a cold.
D．What people can do when they have a cold.
10．How does the writer show that different people have different ways of dealing with colds
A．By telling a story B．By making a joke.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples
11．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The cold. B．The virus. C．The body. D．The medicine
12．What does the writer want us to know through the joke at the end of the passage
A．People shouldn’t be worried when they have a cold.
B．People must take a cold seriously when they have it.
C．It isn’t good for people to take medicine when they catch a cold.
D．It is necessary for people to take medicine when they get a cold.
13．What do we know from the passage
A．Many viruses may cause the cold.
B．Your nose can help get over the cold.
C．Many Chinese people have chicken soup when having a cold.
D．Many scientists think that medicine can help kill viruses sooner when we have a cold.
Passage4
（2024九年级·广东广州·专题练习）It’s said that over 20 million people worldwide have been infected (感染) with the coronavirus (冠状病毒) that causes COVID-19. Nearly 750,000 people have died from the disease, but millions have recovered.
So, a question many people around the world are asking is—can you get it again In fact, it is the question that searched most on Google’s website for many weeks in May and June.
Whether or not you can catch COVID-19 again after getting infected once is connected to your body’s immune system (免疫系统). Does infection make the body’s natural defenses (自然防御) strong And if there is an immunity, how long does it last
Right now, there are no clear answers to these questions.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other groups say they do not yet know how the immune system reacts (起反应) to COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2—the virus that causes the disease. This includes how long the body stays immune to infection from the virus.
Antibody tests (抗体检测) check your blood for antibodies. Experts at the CDC point out that such tests may show if you had a past infection with the virus that causes COVID-19. Antibodies are proteins that fight off infections. They can protect you from getting that disease again. In other words, they give you immunity.
However, antibodies are disease specific. That is, some kinds of antibodies will protect you from some kinds
of diseases if you are exposed to them again. But some kinds may not.
Back in April, the Reuters news agency reported on the situation in South Korea. Several patients there were said to have recovered from COVID-19 but then later tested positive for the virus.
The worst possibility would be re-infection. This would mean the immune system did not create antibodies to protect it from future infection.
14．How many people have died from coronavirus
A．20 million. B．750,000.
C．Over 750,000. D．About 750,000.
15．What’s the most-searched question on Google’s website in the recent months
A．Can you get COVID-19 again B．How long does an immunity last
C．Does infection make the body’s natural defenses strong D．What is COVID-19
16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It’s sure that infection make the body’s natural defenses strong.
B．Antibodies cannot give you immunity for coronavirus.
C．Antibody tests check your brain for antibodies.
D．SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that causes coronavirus.
17．The underlined words “disease specific” mean ________ diseases have antibodies.
A．all B．no C．not all D．most
18．What happened to the COVID-19 patients in South Korea in April
A．They all got antibodies.
B．They all died from COVID-19.
C．They were tested positive for the virus again after recovering.
D．They were tested negative for the virus after recovering.
Passage 5
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Water plays an important role in keeping you healthy. This should come as no surprise. Much of your body is made up of water, after all. It keeps your body working properly. But did you know that too much water can make you die
Water poisoning (中毒) happens when people drink too much water. This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in
their blood to dangerous levels. When you have too little sodium in your body, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body.
Your brain may begin to swell (膨胀). You may get a headache, feel very tired and sick. You may even lose consciousness. In these cases, water poisoning can be deadly. You will need to go to a hospital immediately.
Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy, however, this is easier said than done. For example, when you do exercise, you may have to drink a lot of water. It is important to balance the amount (量) of water. This can help you stay healthy whenever you are exercising.
So, how much water should a person drink each day For years, we have been told to drink two liters (公升) of water a day. But in fact, the actual amount needed is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty.
We can’t live without water. Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies.
Make sure you take the right amount of it each day—staying healthy is all about staying balanced.
19．What will a person feel when water poisoning happens
A．The brain works well. B．Tired and sick.
C．Hot and thirsty. D．The body is larger.
20．The underlined word “consciousness” probably means “_________”.
A．body B．life C．confidence D．feeling
21．According to the passage, which one is right
A．High levels of sodium are good for our health.
B．We should protect ourselves by drinking more water.
C．We should only drink two liters of water a day.
D．We should take the right amount of water each day.
22．What did the writer want to tell us by drinking water
A．Rome wasn’t built in a day. B．Don’t forget the well digger.
C．Every coin has its two sides. D．There would be no life without water.
23．Which can be a proper title for the text
A．Can Water Poison You B．The Importance of Sodium.
C．We must Drink less Water. D．We can’t Live without Water.
Passage6
（2024·河南驻马店·一模）Post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍) (PTSD) is a disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event.
It is natural to feel afraid during and after a very terrible situation. Fear causes many changes in the body, helping protect a person from danger. This response is a reaction (反应) meant to protect a person from harm. Nearly everyone experiences this kind of reaction after trauma (痛苦经历), yet most people get well. Those who continue to experience problems may develop PTSD．People who have PTSD may feel stressed or scared, even when they are not in danger.
Not everyone with PTSD has been through a dangerous event. Some experiences, like the sudden, unexpected death of a loved one, can also cause PTSD．
Symptoms (症状) usually appear early, within the first 3 months after the unpleasant event, but sometimes they appear years afterward. To be considered to have PTSD, one’s symptoms must last more than a month and be serious enough to influence relationships or work. The courses of the illness are different. Some people get well within 6 months, while others have symptoms that last much longer. For some people, the condition lasts for a long time.
People with PTSD always have re-experiencing symptoms. They have terrible memories, bad dreams, or scary thoughts, especially when they meet with events or objects that remind them of the trauma. People with PTSD also experience sleep disorders and the feelings of anger or low spirits.
Luckily, through research, effective medicine and treatments have been developed to help people with PTSD．
24．Which paragraphs explain the causes of PTSD
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．②③⑤
25．How long must one’s symptoms last before he is considered to have PTSD
A．For over a month. B．For about 6 months. C．For at least 3 months. D．For more than a year.
26．Which of the following is NOT a re-experiencing symptom according to the text
A．Having bad dreams. B．Having scary thoughts.
C．Having terrible memories. D．Having the feelings of anger.
27．Which of the following can we learn according to the text
A．Humans still don’t know how to treat PTSD．
B．It’s hard for people with PTSD to work actively.
C．Most people get PTSD after a terrible thing happens to them.
D．Fear is no good to us when we are in a terrible situation.
28．What is the theme of the text
A．Medicine. B．Education. C．Nature. D．Technology.
Passage7
（23-24九年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）FOMO
Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night. Most experts agree that the optimum (最佳的) number of hours is eight. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that—and in some cases it will influence your schoolwork.
I read an interesting article in a teachers’ magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night, just because of a new phenomenon (现象): FOMO—fear of missing out!
Afraid of missing a comment (评论) or chances to take part in a chat (聊天), teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved. All this when they should be sound asleep.
Experts are worried about this growing trend (趋势) and the report shows some worrying numbers that I’d like to share with you:
23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media (社交媒体). Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.
One in three students are often tired and unable to perform well during the daytime. Students who use social media during the night are more probable to experience more stress.
So, I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave! Turn off your phones at night. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning! I give you my word that you won’t miss anything important.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about the study
A．The study shows that the optimum number of hours is eight.
B．The study was done of 848 students and teachers in Wales.
C．The results of study are worrying to the writer.
D．The study shows that less sleep will do harm to students’ schoolwork.
30．According to the passage, FOMO is ________.
A．worrying about not having the latest technology
B．a need to go out all the time
C．a fear of missing chances for communicating on social media
D．a serious illness
31．The report shows that one in three students are tired because _________.
A．they go to bed too late
B．they wake up in the middle of the night to use social media
C．they get up too early in the morning
D．they have problems falling asleep
32．Which of the following would the author (作者) most probably agree with
A．Students should be brave enough to fight against FOMO.
B．The students will surely miss something important if they turn off their phones at night.
C．Students who use social media during the night have more friends.
D．The social media is waiting for the students during the night.
Passage8
（23-24九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）There’s good news for autistic (患自闭症的) children. They can get help from therapy (治疗) animals at a practice center in Dalian, Liaoning.
To help autistic children, the Dalian Women and Children’s Medical Group started the city’s first practice center on May 22, 2023. “In China, 0.7% of the children are autistic. We must do something to help them,” says Sun Jin from the group.
The group is now working with a guide dog training center, an ocean park and a horse riding club. At the practice center, autistic children can play with dogs, ride horses and get close to nature. “Playing with animals is not only good for autistic children, it can also help children with their studies.” Sun says, “Next year the center will also work with education centers, libraries and supermarkets so that autistic children can join in more activities.”
Both children and their parents like the activities. Liu Xiaoshan’s daughter has problems communicating with others. Liu knows that animal therapy could help her child so she took her to the practice center. “There my daughter could play with different animals. Guide dogs and therapy horses are friendly and can communicate with
children,” she says. “I’m very excited about the results of animal therapy. Through the therapy, I hope my daughter can become much better than before.”
33．What do we know about the practice center
A．It’s for women and children. B．It opened in March 2023.
C．It’s the first practice center in Dalian. D．7% of the children go there every year.
34．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The ocean park. B．Playing with animals.
C．The horse riding club. D．Getting close to nature.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．People. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Health.
Passage9
（23-24九年级上·江西鹰潭·期末）Computers are wonderful machines. The Internet is also wonderful. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症) .
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online. Many people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their families or friends. Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!
Do you have IAD Think about the following questions carefully: How many hours a day are you online When you are not online, do you want to play computer games or check your messages When you are online, do you often lose track of time Do you get angry when you can’t play computer games
If you have IAD, what should you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young give some advice. First, ask yourself, “Why am I online a lot ” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play computer games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can spend more time with your families or friends.
36．What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．Going online too much can cause a new illness.
B．We can make more e-friends on the Internet now.
C．Spending too much time online is much happier.
D．We can get more information on the Internet than before.
37．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．People who study hard. B．Computers and the Internet.
C．People with IAD． D．People who repair computers.
38．Which of the following is a sign of IAD according to the passage
A．Spending much time with your friends.
B．Forgetting your family when you are online.
C．Giving up your job to spend more time online.
D．Getting silent when you can’t play a computer game.
39．What do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young advise people with IAD to do
A．To stop going online.
B．To use the computer less often than before.
C．To go to see a doctor as soon as possible.
D．To take more exercise every day and protect their eyes.
40．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A new illness-IAD． B．How to use the computer correctly.
C．How to communicate with others. D．The doctors’ advice—spending less time online.
Passage10
（23-24九年级上·天津·期末）Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen often. More than half of the teenagers feel sad at least once a month.
When you are sad, it feels like it will last for a long time. However, the feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long—a few hours or maybe a day or two.
When you are sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy stone (石头) is lifted from your heart. You’ll feel relaxed. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, a parent or a teacher knows the changes of them. When depression happens, it’s important for children to get treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes it means talking to someone who knows about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that will not go away, it’s important to talk to a parent or a teacher. He or she can help you find the right way of treatment.
41．How long may sadness usually last
A．A day or two. B．A week. C．A month. D．A year.
42．How may you feel when sadness begins to go away
A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Bored.
43．How many ways are mentioned to drive away the depression
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
44．If your sad feelings go on for a long time, what should you do
A．Just wait. B．Keep it.
C．Talk to parents or teachers. D．Eat what you like.
45．In which part of a website can we find the passage
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Sports. D．People.
Passage12
（2023·浙江温州·三模）A heat wave roasted* hundreds of thousands of people across the Pacific Northwest, taking away hundreds of lives. Climate change has made heat waves like this one more frequent and stronger than those from any other point in recorded history.
The following is what happens if you’re one of the next people whom heat wave kills, according to W. Lawrence Kenney, an expert from Penn State University. First, your brain sends messages to encourage sweat* production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump* blood to the skin, and at the same time, blood flow is also directed away from your organs like liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s your body trying to make your skin hotter than the air outside and move heat away from you.
If heat stroke* happens, your body might get too hot and send much blood to the skin, as a result, it fails* those important organs in your body. You might require an emergency transplant to survive the organ failure. If your body fails to cool you down, its internal* temperature might start to climb from a normal level of about 98 degrees Fahrenheit to somewhere closer to 104 degrees. At that temperature, the brain becomes affected and you may feel it start as a headache. Before long, you might not know where you are or what time it is. If you are not treated in time, what follows is a series of organ failure that leads to all but certain death. And that’s just part of
what we know about how heat wave kills you.
“It’s important for people to understand that there’s still a lot we don’t know about heat stroke and who’s most likely to be harmed,” Kenney said, “That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the laboratory. A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people who have died of heat stroke.”
roast v. 烤；sweat n. 汗液；pump v. （心脏）泵送血液；heat stroke 中暑；fail v. 使……衰竭；internal adj. 体内的
46．Which of the following will happen if a heat wave attacks a person
A．The skin will produce less sweat.
B．The heart beats will slow down.
C．There will be more blood in the skin.
D．The organs will be more active.
47．What can we do first if heat stroke happens
A．Prevent organs from failing. B．Try to cool down the body.
C．Try to treat the headache. D．Stop sweat from producing.
48．What can we learn from Kenny in the last paragraph
A．There hasn’t been enough study so far.
B．We should keep studying human deaths.
C．We have already studied on humans.
D．The studies on animal models are useless.
49．Which of the following can be the best title
A．How heat strokes are developed
B．How we can keep organs work well
C．How we can slow down global warming
D．How heat waves destroy the human body
（2022·四川成都·二模）People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they’re riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can’t put them down.
But is this a healthy habit The World Health Organization (WHO) doesn’t think so. It considered “gaming
disorder (障碍)” as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases.
“Gaming disorder” means the lasting or repeating video-gaming behavior, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three main characteristics (特征). The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player. The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player’s personal and family life.
Many experts have welcomed the decision, saying that it puts the condition on the map as something to take seriously. It is believed that new services to treat this disorder will appear following the WHO classification.
In fact, some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law preventing children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 a. m. And children under 12 have to be watched by their parents while using the Internet. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits on the amount of time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day.
50．A player may have “gaming disorder” if he or she ________.
A．has mental problems
B．can’t stop playing video games
C．prefers offline games to online ones
51．What does “the decision” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The WHO listed ‘gaming disorder’ as a mental disorder.
B．New services will be available to treat “gaming disorder”.
C．The WHO wrote a new report of its classification of diseases.
52．In South Korea, people have to be ________ if they want to play online games at 2:00 a.m.
A．at least 16 years old B．over 12 years old C．between 12 and 18 years old
53．What can we infer from the passage
A．Most teenagers enjoy playing video games.
B．Parents don’t take gaming disorder seriously.
C．‘Gaming disorder’ is a common problem around the world.
54．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A．Avoiding “Gaming Disorder”
B．Dealing with “Gaming Disorder”
C．Learning about “Gaming Disorder”
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帕金森病以及一项关于太极拳对帕金森病影响的研究。
1．主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，本段主要介绍了上海交大医学院最近进行的一项研究，把帕金森氏症患者分为两组，一组练习太极，另一组不练习太极，即主要介绍了研究的过程。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“After five years of study, the researchers found that Parkinson’s disease progressed more slowly in the tai chi group. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and fewer memory problems than the other group.”可知，经过五年的研究，研究人员发现太极拳组的帕金森氏症进展较慢，与另一组相比，这一组的跌倒次数更少，背痛更少，记忆力问题更少，可推测帕金森氏症患者可以从经常打太极中受益匪浅。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“This was an observational study, so the relationship between tai chi and improvement in Parkinson’s disease could not be sure. But the researchers will continue to study it.”可知，这是一项观察性研究，因此不能确定太极拳与帕金森病改善之间的关系，但研究人员将继续研究它，可推测作者的目的是向我们介绍一项关于太极拳对帕金森病影响的研究。故选D。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文讲述了在中国，越来越多的成年人变得超重和肥胖，中国肥胖率上升值得关注。
4．推理判断题。根据“In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). The number of obese people is growing faster than the number of those who are just overweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China.”可知是通过数据来讲述超重问题，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make you gain more weight. Climate also affects people in the north. Because it’s colder, they like to eat foods with more calories, like fried chicken and chocolate, to stay warm.”可知是因为吃太多、吃面条会让你长得更胖以及居住在北方的人们受气候影响，因此是①②④。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据“By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese.”可知到2030年，预计中国将把其全部医疗保健资金的22%左右用于与超重或肥胖相关的问题，因此可推论出超重和肥胖问题可能只占中国医疗账单的不到四分之一。故选D。
7．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二三四段分别介绍超重和肥胖问题；第五段总结。故选A。
8．最佳标题题。本文讲述了在中国，越来越多的成年人变得超重和肥胖，中国肥胖率上升值得关注。故选C。
9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了感冒的病因以及是否需要吃药。
9．细节理解题。根据“When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion...”可知是在讲述当人们感冒时，体温身高等一些列反应。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“In the United States and some other countries, people might have chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever...”可知有些人喝鸡汤，有些人洗热水澡，喝热水。是通过举例子来解释不同的人有不同的处理方式。故选D。
11．词义猜测题。根据“This is because the virus can then stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to...”可知病毒在体内可以待很久是因为你的身体没有办法战胜它，杀死它。因此it指代病毒。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.”可知通过这个玩笑告诉人们感冒了，也不要焦虑。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“There are hundreds of kinds of coldviruses (病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.”可知病毒有成百上千种，你永远不知道感染的是哪一个，即病毒会使人感冒。故选A。
14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文就“人们是否会再次感染新冠病毒 ”展开阐述，说明就目前而言这个问题的答案还是不确定的。
14．细节理解题。由第一段“Nearly 750,000 people have died from the disease, but millions have recovered.”可知，将近750,000人死于新冠肺炎。故选D。
15．细节理解题。由第二段“So, a question many people around the world are asking is—can you get it again In fact, it is the question that searched most on Google’s website for many weeks in May and June.”可知，在五、六月份
被搜索得最多的问题是“会再次被感染吗”。故选A。
16．细节理解题。由第五段“The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other groups say they do not yet know how the immune system reacts (起反应) to COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2—the virus that causes the disease.”可知，SARS-CoV-2是引起新冠肺炎的病毒。故选D。
17．词句猜测题。由第七段“That is, some kinds of antibodies will protect you from some kinds of diseases if you are exposed to them again. But some kinds may not.”可知，一些疾病能够产生抗体使你免于再次受感染，而另一些疾病则无法产生有同样功效的抗体。推测划线部分表示“不是所有疾病都能产生抗体”的意思。选项C符合描述。故选C。
18．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Several patients there were said to have recovered from COVID-19 but then later tested positive for the virus.”可知，部分韩国新冠肺炎患者在痊愈后再次被检测阳性。故选 C。
19．B 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了水中毒。
19．细节理解题。根据“Your brain may begin to swell (膨胀). You may get a headache, feel very tired and sick.”可知，水中毒大脑可能会开始膨胀。可能会头痛，感到非常疲倦和恶心。故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据“You may even lose consciousness. In these cases, water poisoning can be deadly. You will need to go to a hospital immediately.”可知你可能失去意识，consciousness此处意为“意识”，与feeling同义。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Make sure you take the right amount of it each day—staying healthy is all about staying balanced.”可知，我们每天应该摄取适量的水，不能太多也不能太少，要保持平衡。故选D。
22．主旨大意题。根据“We can’t live without water. Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies.”以及通读全文可知，作者通过喝水想告诉我们事物都有两面性。故选C。
23．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了水中毒。故选A。
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了创伤后应激障碍的相关信息。
24．主旨大意题。根据“Post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍) (PTSD) is a disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event.”可知创伤后应激障碍是一种发生在一些经历过令人震惊、恐怖或危险事件的人身上的障碍，第一段讲述了创伤后应激障碍的原因；根据“It is natural to
feel afraid during and after a very terrible situation”以及“Some experiences, like the sudden, unexpected death of a loved one, can also cause PTSD.”可知第二和第三段也介绍了创伤后应激障碍的原因。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“To be considered to have PTSD, one’s symptoms must last more than a month and be serious enough to influence relationships or work.”可知要被认为患有创伤后应激障碍，一个人的症状必须持续一个月以上。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“They have terrible memories, bad dreams, or scary thoughts,”可知他们有可怕的记忆、噩梦或可怕的想法。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“and be serious enough to influence relationships or work”可知患有创伤后应激障碍的人会影响工作，所以患有创伤后应激障碍的人很难积极工作。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了创伤后应激障碍的相关信息，故本文的主题是医学。故选A。
29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年因为FOMO（害怕错过）而在晚上醒来使用社交媒体，导致睡眠不足和白天无法集中精力。专家担心这一趋势的增长，并分享了一些令人担忧的数据。作者呼吁青少年在晚上关闭手机，保证充足的睡眠，并表示他们不会错过任何重要的事情。
29．细节理解题。根据“Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem.”可知，研究结果令作者担忧。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“FOMO—fear of missing out!”和“Afraid of missing a comment (评论) or chances to take part in a chat (聊天), teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved.”可知，FOMO是指害怕错过在社交媒体上交流的机会。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“One in three students are often tired and unable to perform well during the daytime. Students who use social media during the night are more probable to experience more stress.”可知，三分之一的学生因为半夜醒来使用社交媒体而感到疲劳。故选B。
32．观点态度题。根据“So, I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. ... I give you my word that you won’t miss anything important.”可知，作者认为学生们应该勇敢地与FOMO作斗争。故选A。
33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了针对自闭症儿童的动物疗法。
33．细节理解题。根据“To help autistic children, the Dalian Women and Children’s Medical Group started the
city’s first practice center on May 22, 2023.”可知，这是大连的第一个针对自闭症儿童的练习中心。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Playing with animals is not only good for autistic children, it can also help children with their studies.”可知，与动物玩耍不仅对自闭症儿童有好处，它还可以帮助孩子学习。划线单词“it”指代“与动物玩耍”这件事。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“There’s good news for autistic (患自闭症的) children. They can get help from therapy (治疗) animals at a practice center in Dalian, Liaoning.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了针对自闭症儿童的动物疗法，内容与健康有关，所以我们有可能在报纸上的“健康”版块看到此篇文章。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络成瘾的现象和针对此情况而提出了一些建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症).”可知，但是有些人花太多时间在网上。他们停不下来。医生说这是一种叫做网络成瘾的新疾病。所以上网太多会导致一种新的疾病，故选A。
37．代词指代题。根据“People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online.”可知，IAD患者经常上网。他们花很多时间和朋友聊天或在网上玩游戏。此处They指的是IAD患者，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!”可知，为了花更多的时间在网上而放弃工作”是患互联网成瘾症的一个迹象。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“For example, use the computer or play computer games twice a week, not every day.”可知，每周使用两次电脑或玩电脑游戏，而不是每天。由此推知他们的建议是减少使用电脑的频率，故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症).”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为互联网成瘾症的新疾病，A选项“一种新的疾病——IAD”符合主题。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了所有人都会伤心，悲伤的感觉经常发生。但是这种情绪不能持续太久，否则就会成为抑郁症，这是一种需要治疗的疾病。
41．细节理解题。根据“However, the feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long—a few hours or maybe a day or two.”可知，悲伤的感觉持续的时间也就是一两天，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy stone (石头) is lifted from your heart. You’ll feel relaxed.”可知，当悲伤开始消失时，你会放松，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes it means talking to someone who knows about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used.”可知，提到了三种驱除抑郁的方法，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that will not go away, it’s important to talk to a parent or a teacher.”可知，可以向父母或老师聊一聊，故选C。
45．推理判断题。本文主要讲述与悲伤以及抑郁症有关的内容，属于健康范畴，故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着气候的变化，热死亡现象越来越频繁，而专家也解释了热射病是如何摧毁人类的身体并夺走人类生命的。
46．细节理解题。根据“First, your brain sends messages to encourage sweat* production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump* blood to the skin, and at the same time, blood flow is also directed away from your organs like liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s your body trying to make your skin hotter than the air outside and move heat away from you.”可知，如果热浪袭击一个人，皮肤里会有更多的血。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据第二段“First, your brain sends messages to encourage sweat* production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump* blood to the skin, and at the same time, blood flow is also directed away from your organs like liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s your body trying to make your skin hotter than the air outside and move heat away from you.”可知，如果中暑了，我们会试着让身体降温。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s important for people to understand that there’s still a lot we don’t know about heat stroke and who’s most likely to be harmed”可知，关于热死亡目前还没有足够的研究。故选A。
49．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着气候的变化，热死亡现象越来越频繁，而专家也解释了热射病是如何摧毁人类的身体并夺走人类生命的。因此D选项“热射病是如何破坏人类身体的”是最佳标题。故选D。
50．B 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“游戏障碍”的症状及各国的应对策略。
50．细节理解题。根据“The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits.”可知当玩家无法控制玩游戏的习惯，也就是无法停止玩游戏，就有可能患有”游戏障碍”。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“it puts the condition on themap as something to take seriously”及前文“It considered ‘gaming disorder (障碍)’ as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases.”可推断出此处“the decision”应指“世界卫生组织把‘游戏障碍’列为一种精神障碍这一决定”。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“South Korea has introduced a law preventing children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 a. m.”可知“在韩国，如果想在凌晨两点玩网络游戏，必须年满16岁”。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据文章里“世界卫生组织的重视”以及最后一段“各国采取的措施”可推断出“游戏障碍是世界各国的普遍问题”。故选C。
54．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲“游戏障碍的症状及应对方法”。故选B。
目录：
Passage1：文章主要介绍了帕金森病以及一项关于太极拳对帕金森病影响的研究。
Passage2：本文讲述了在中国，越来越多的成年人变得超重和肥胖，中国肥胖率上升值得关注。
Passage3：感冒的病因以及是否需要吃药。
Passage4：本文就“人们是否会再次感染新冠病毒 ”展开阐述，说明就目前而言这个问题的答案还是不确定的。
Passage5：水中毒。
Passage6：创伤后应激障碍。
Passage7：本文主要介绍了青少年因为FOMO（害怕错过）而在晚上醒来使用社交媒体，导致睡眠不足和白天无法集中精力。专家担心这一趋势的增长，并分享了一些令人担忧的数据。作者呼吁青少年在晚上关闭手机，保证充足的睡眠，并表示他们不会错过任何重要的事情。
Passage8：介绍了针对自闭症儿童的动物疗法
Passage9：网络成瘾的现象和针对此情况的一些建议。
Passage10：抑郁症。
Passage11：热射病是如何摧毁人类的身体并夺走人类生命的。
Passage12：“游戏障碍”的症状及各国的应对策略。
Passage 1
（23-24九年级上·北京·期末）Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) is the second most common neurodegenerative (神经退行性) disease worldwide. It affects about 1% to 2% of people aged 65 and over. As the global population ages, the prevalence (流行率) of Parkinson’s disease will increase greatly. Nowadays, more than 6 million people worldwide have Parkinson’s disease, and there are about 60,000 new patients each year.
A recent study was carried out by Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. The study monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. They studied two groups of people. One group of 147 people practised regular (有规律的) tai chi, aided by training class to improve their technique. The traditional Chinese exercise combines slow gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation. The other group of 187 patients continued with their common care, but didn’t practise tai chi.
After five years of study, the researchers found that Parkinson’s disease progressed more slowly in the tai chi
group. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and fewer memory problems than the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved. An earlier test of people with Parkinson’s who practised tai chi for six months found greater improvements in walking, posture (姿态) and balance than those not on the programme. Experts say the findings support earlier studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.
Writing in the Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, researchers say their study shows that tai chi has the long-term beneficial effects on Parkinson’s disease, which include making quality of life last longer, reducing the task on nursing care and drug (药物) use, while still helping to keep patients active. Tai chi has a potential improvement effect on both motor and non-motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease patients. They also find that tai chi training is safe for patients with early primary Parkinson’s disease.
This was an observational (观察性的) study, so the relationship between tai chi and improvement in Parkinson’s disease could not be sure. But the researchers will continue to study it.
1．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．the background of the study B．the purpose of the study
C．the process of the study D．the result of the study
2．What do you know about tai chi from the observational study
A．Parkinson’s disease progressed quickly for the tai chi group.
B．Tai chi can take the place of drug use for Parkinson’s patients.
C．Parkinson’s patients can benefit a lot from doing tai chi regularly.
D．It’s unsafe for early primary Parkinson’s patients to practice tai chi.
3．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To explain how Parkinson’s patients practice tai chi.
B．To discuss about the importance of studying Parkinson’s disease.
C．To suggest some proper ways of improving people’s quality of life.
D．To introduce a study about the influence of tai chi on Parkinson’s disease.
Passage2
（23-24九年级下·江西宜春·阶段练习）In China, more and more adults are becoming overweight. In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). The number of obese people is growing faster than
the number of those who are just overweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China.
Zhang Zhongtao, who works at Beijing Friendship Hospital, said that obesity was causing big health and money problems around the world. It is now a serious public health problem in China. By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese.
At a meeting, Zhang asked people to pay more attention to obesity and how to manage weight. He believes that the government and society do not focus enough on this problem. “We hope to work with public charities to give help to obese patients who need to lose weight medically but can’t pay for it,” he said.
He also explained why people become overweight. It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make you gain more weight. Climate also affects people in the north. Because it’s colder, they like to eat foods with more calories, like fried chicken and chocolate, to stay warm.
Obesity is a common problem and can lead to other diseases. This is why it’s so important to prevent and control obesity to help build a “Healthy China”.
4．How does Paragraph 1 tell the seriousness of the overweight problem in China
A．By giving examples. B．By listing some numbers.
C．By asking some questions. D．By comparing with other countries.
5．What reasons for being overweight are TRUE according to the passage
①Eating too much. ②Living in the north. ③Suffering from a disease. ④Preferring noodles to rice.
⑤Eating too late. ⑥Being in a poor sleep.
A．①③④ B．②④⑥ C．①②④ D．②③⑤
6．What can we probably infer from the passage
A．Rice and fried chicken are good for keeping out of the cold.
B．People have full understanding about the problems of being overweight.
C．The population of being overweight is 5.4 times larger than that last year.
D．Overweight and obese problems may cover fewer than a quarter of China’s medical bills.
7．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．1/234/5 B．12/3/45 C．1/2345 D．1234/5
8．What would be the best title for the passage
A．You Are What You Eat B．How Much You Spend on Losing Weight
C．Rising Obesity Rates in China Need Attention D．Worries of Being Overweight from Chinese Adults
Passage3
（23-24九年级下·河南驻马店·阶段练习）Many people catch a cold in spring or autumn. It makes us wonder-if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure (疗法) for the common cold The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of coldviruses (病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises, and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You may feel awful, but your body is doing everything it can to get over the cold.
Different people have different ways of dealing with colds. In the United States and some other countries, people might have chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose (流鼻涕).
There is one interesting thing to note —some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold might be bad for you. This is because the virus can then stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
9．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．How people treat a cold.
B．How people catch a cold.
C．What happens when people get a cold.
D．What people can do when they have a cold.
10．How does the writer show that different people have different ways of dealing with colds
A．By telling a story B．By making a joke.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples
11．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The cold. B．The virus. C．The body. D．The medicine
12．What does the writer want us to know through the joke at the end of the passage
A．People shouldn’t be worried when they have a cold.
B．People must take a cold seriously when they have it.
C．It isn’t good for people to take medicine when they catch a cold.
D．It is necessary for people to take medicine when they get a cold.
13．What do we know from the passage
A．Many viruses may cause the cold.
B．Your nose can help get over the cold.
C．Many Chinese people have chicken soup when having a cold.
D．Many scientists think that medicine can help kill viruses sooner when we have a cold.
Passage4
（2024九年级·广东广州·专题练习）It’s said that over 20 million people worldwide have been infected (感染) with the coronavirus (冠状病毒) that causes COVID-19. Nearly 750,000 people have died from the disease, but millions have recovered.
So, a question many people around the world are asking is—can you get it again In fact, it is the question that searched most on Google’s website for many weeks in May and June.
Whether or not you can catch COVID-19 again after getting infected once is connected to your body’s immune system (免疫系统). Does infection make the body’s natural defenses (自然防御) strong And if there is an immunity, how long does it last
Right now, there are no clear answers to these questions.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other groups say they do not yet know how the immune system reacts (起反应) to COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2—the virus that causes the disease. This includes how long the body stays immune to infection from the virus.
Antibody tests (抗体检测) check your blood for antibodies. Experts at the CDC point out that such tests may show if you had a past infection with the virus that causes COVID-19. Antibodies are proteins that fight off infections. They can protect you from getting that disease again. In other words, they give you immunity.
However, antibodies are disease specific. That is, some kinds of antibodies will protect you from some kinds
of diseases if you are exposed to them again. But some kinds may not.
Back in April, the Reuters news agency reported on the situation in South Korea. Several patients there were said to have recovered from COVID-19 but then later tested positive for the virus.
The worst possibility would be re-infection. This would mean the immune system did not create antibodies to protect it from future infection.
14．How many people have died from coronavirus
A．20 million. B．750,000.
C．Over 750,000. D．About 750,000.
15．What’s the most-searched question on Google’s website in the recent months
A．Can you get COVID-19 again B．How long does an immunity last
C．Does infection make the body’s natural defenses strong D．What is COVID-19
16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It’s sure that infection make the body’s natural defenses strong.
B．Antibodies cannot give you immunity for coronavirus.
C．Antibody tests check your brain for antibodies.
D．SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that causes coronavirus.
17．The underlined words “disease specific” mean ________ diseases have antibodies.
A．all B．no C．not all D．most
18．What happened to the COVID-19 patients in South Korea in April
A．They all got antibodies.
B．They all died from COVID-19.
C．They were tested positive for the virus again after recovering.
D．They were tested negative for the virus after recovering.
Passage 5
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Water plays an important role in keeping you healthy. This should come as no surprise. Much of your body is made up of water, after all. It keeps your body working properly. But did you know that too much water can make you die
Water poisoning (中毒) happens when people drink too much water. This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in
their blood to dangerous levels. When you have too little sodium in your body, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body.
Your brain may begin to swell (膨胀). You may get a headache, feel very tired and sick. You may even lose consciousness. In these cases, water poisoning can be deadly. You will need to go to a hospital immediately.
Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy, however, this is easier said than done. For example, when you do exercise, you may have to drink a lot of water. It is important to balance the amount (量) of water. This can help you stay healthy whenever you are exercising.
So, how much water should a person drink each day For years, we have been told to drink two liters (公升) of water a day. But in fact, the actual amount needed is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty.
We can’t live without water. Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies.
Make sure you take the right amount of it each day—staying healthy is all about staying balanced.
19．What will a person feel when water poisoning happens
A．The brain works well. B．Tired and sick.
C．Hot and thirsty. D．The body is larger.
20．The underlined word “consciousness” probably means “_________”.
A．body B．life C．confidence D．feeling
21．According to the passage, which one is right
A．High levels of sodium are good for our health.
B．We should protect ourselves by drinking more water.
C．We should only drink two liters of water a day.
D．We should take the right amount of water each day.
22．What did the writer want to tell us by drinking water
A．Rome wasn’t built in a day. B．Don’t forget the well digger.
C．Every coin has its two sides. D．There would be no life without water.
23．Which can be a proper title for the text
A．Can Water Poison You B．The Importance of Sodium.
C．We must Drink less Water. D．We can’t Live without Water.
Passage6
（2024·河南驻马店·一模）Post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍) (PTSD) is a disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event.
It is natural to feel afraid during and after a very terrible situation. Fear causes many changes in the body, helping protect a person from danger. This response is a reaction (反应) meant to protect a person from harm. Nearly everyone experiences this kind of reaction after trauma (痛苦经历), yet most people get well. Those who continue to experience problems may develop PTSD．People who have PTSD may feel stressed or scared, even when they are not in danger.
Not everyone with PTSD has been through a dangerous event. Some experiences, like the sudden, unexpected death of a loved one, can also cause PTSD．
Symptoms (症状) usually appear early, within the first 3 months after the unpleasant event, but sometimes they appear years afterward. To be considered to have PTSD, one’s symptoms must last more than a month and be serious enough to influence relationships or work. The courses of the illness are different. Some people get well within 6 months, while others have symptoms that last much longer. For some people, the condition lasts for a long time.
People with PTSD always have re-experiencing symptoms. They have terrible memories, bad dreams, or scary thoughts, especially when they meet with events or objects that remind them of the trauma. People with PTSD also experience sleep disorders and the feelings of anger or low spirits.
Luckily, through research, effective medicine and treatments have been developed to help people with PTSD．
24．Which paragraphs explain the causes of PTSD
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．②③⑤
25．How long must one’s symptoms last before he is considered to have PTSD
A．For over a month. B．For about 6 months. C．For at least 3 months. D．For more than a year.
26．Which of the following is NOT a re-experiencing symptom according to the text
A．Having bad dreams. B．Having scary thoughts.
C．Having terrible memories. D．Having the feelings of anger.
27．Which of the following can we learn according to the text
A．Humans still don’t know how to treat PTSD．
B．It’s hard for people with PTSD to work actively.
C．Most people get PTSD after a terrible thing happens to them.
D．Fear is no good to us when we are in a terrible situation.
28．What is the theme of the text
A．Medicine. B．Education. C．Nature. D．Technology.
Passage7
（23-24九年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）FOMO
Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night. Most experts agree that the optimum (最佳的) number of hours is eight. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that—and in some cases it will influence your schoolwork.
I read an interesting article in a teachers’ magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night, just because of a new phenomenon (现象): FOMO—fear of missing out!
Afraid of missing a comment (评论) or chances to take part in a chat (聊天), teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved. All this when they should be sound asleep.
Experts are worried about this growing trend (趋势) and the report shows some worrying numbers that I’d like to share with you:
23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media (社交媒体). Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.
One in three students are often tired and unable to perform well during the daytime. Students who use social media during the night are more probable to experience more stress.
So, I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave! Turn off your phones at night. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning! I give you my word that you won’t miss anything important.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about the study
A．The study shows that the optimum number of hours is eight.
B．The study was done of 848 students and teachers in Wales.
C．The results of study are worrying to the writer.
D．The study shows that less sleep will do harm to students’ schoolwork.
30．According to the passage, FOMO is ________.
A．worrying about not having the latest technology
B．a need to go out all the time
C．a fear of missing chances for communicating on social media
D．a serious illness
31．The report shows that one in three students are tired because _________.
A．they go to bed too late
B．they wake up in the middle of the night to use social media
C．they get up too early in the morning
D．they have problems falling asleep
32．Which of the following would the author (作者) most probably agree with
A．Students should be brave enough to fight against FOMO.
B．The students will surely miss something important if they turn off their phones at night.
C．Students who use social media during the night have more friends.
D．The social media is waiting for the students during the night.
Passage8
（23-24九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）There’s good news for autistic (患自闭症的) children. They can get help from therapy (治疗) animals at a practice center in Dalian, Liaoning.
To help autistic children, the Dalian Women and Children’s Medical Group started the city’s first practice center on May 22, 2023. “In China, 0.7% of the children are autistic. We must do something to help them,” says Sun Jin from the group.
The group is now working with a guide dog training center, an ocean park and a horse riding club. At the practice center, autistic children can play with dogs, ride horses and get close to nature. “Playing with animals is not only good for autistic children, it can also help children with their studies.” Sun says, “Next year the center will also work with education centers, libraries and supermarkets so that autistic children can join in more activities.”
Both children and their parents like the activities. Liu Xiaoshan’s daughter has problems communicating with others. Liu knows that animal therapy could help her child so she took her to the practice center. “There my daughter could play with different animals. Guide dogs and therapy horses are friendly and can communicate with
children,” she says. “I’m very excited about the results of animal therapy. Through the therapy, I hope my daughter can become much better than before.”
33．What do we know about the practice center
A．It’s for women and children. B．It opened in March 2023.
C．It’s the first practice center in Dalian. D．7% of the children go there every year.
34．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The ocean park. B．Playing with animals.
C．The horse riding club. D．Getting close to nature.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．People. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Health.
Passage9
（23-24九年级上·江西鹰潭·期末）Computers are wonderful machines. The Internet is also wonderful. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症) .
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online. Many people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their families or friends. Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!
Do you have IAD Think about the following questions carefully: How many hours a day are you online When you are not online, do you want to play computer games or check your messages When you are online, do you often lose track of time Do you get angry when you can’t play computer games
If you have IAD, what should you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young give some advice. First, ask yourself, “Why am I online a lot ” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play computer games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can spend more time with your families or friends.
36．What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．Going online too much can cause a new illness.
B．We can make more e-friends on the Internet now.
C．Spending too much time online is much happier.
D．We can get more information on the Internet than before.
37．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．People who study hard. B．Computers and the Internet.
C．People with IAD． D．People who repair computers.
38．Which of the following is a sign of IAD according to the passage
A．Spending much time with your friends.
B．Forgetting your family when you are online.
C．Giving up your job to spend more time online.
D．Getting silent when you can’t play a computer game.
39．What do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young advise people with IAD to do
A．To stop going online.
B．To use the computer less often than before.
C．To go to see a doctor as soon as possible.
D．To take more exercise every day and protect their eyes.
40．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A new illness-IAD． B．How to use the computer correctly.
C．How to communicate with others. D．The doctors’ advice—spending less time online.
Passage10
（23-24九年级上·天津·期末）Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen often. More than half of the teenagers feel sad at least once a month.
When you are sad, it feels like it will last for a long time. However, the feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long—a few hours or maybe a day or two.
When you are sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy stone (石头) is lifted from your heart. You’ll feel relaxed. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, a parent or a teacher knows the changes of them. When depression happens, it’s important for children to get treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes it means talking to someone who knows about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that will not go away, it’s important to talk to a parent or a teacher. He or she can help you find the right way of treatment.
41．How long may sadness usually last
A．A day or two. B．A week. C．A month. D．A year.
42．How may you feel when sadness begins to go away
A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Bored.
43．How many ways are mentioned to drive away the depression
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
44．If your sad feelings go on for a long time, what should you do
A．Just wait. B．Keep it.
C．Talk to parents or teachers. D．Eat what you like.
45．In which part of a website can we find the passage
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Sports. D．People.
Passage12
（2023·浙江温州·三模）A heat wave roasted* hundreds of thousands of people across the Pacific Northwest, taking away hundreds of lives. Climate change has made heat waves like this one more frequent and stronger than those from any other point in recorded history.
The following is what happens if you’re one of the next people whom heat wave kills, according to W. Lawrence Kenney, an expert from Penn State University. First, your brain sends messages to encourage sweat* production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump* blood to the skin, and at the same time, blood flow is also directed away from your organs like liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s your body trying to make your skin hotter than the air outside and move heat away from you.
If heat stroke* happens, your body might get too hot and send much blood to the skin, as a result, it fails* those important organs in your body. You might require an emergency transplant to survive the organ failure. If your body fails to cool you down, its internal* temperature might start to climb from a normal level of about 98 degrees Fahrenheit to somewhere closer to 104 degrees. At that temperature, the brain becomes affected and you may feel it start as a headache. Before long, you might not know where you are or what time it is. If you are not treated in time, what follows is a series of organ failure that leads to all but certain death. And that’s just part of
what we know about how heat wave kills you.
“It’s important for people to understand that there’s still a lot we don’t know about heat stroke and who’s most likely to be harmed,” Kenney said, “That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the laboratory. A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people who have died of heat stroke.”
roast v. 烤；sweat n. 汗液；pump v. （心脏）泵送血液；heat stroke 中暑；fail v. 使……衰竭；internal adj. 体内的
46．Which of the following will happen if a heat wave attacks a person
A．The skin will produce less sweat.
B．The heart beats will slow down.
C．There will be more blood in the skin.
D．The organs will be more active.
47．What can we do first if heat stroke happens
A．Prevent organs from failing. B．Try to cool down the body.
C．Try to treat the headache. D．Stop sweat from producing.
48．What can we learn from Kenny in the last paragraph
A．There hasn’t been enough study so far.
B．We should keep studying human deaths.
C．We have already studied on humans.
D．The studies on animal models are useless.
49．Which of the following can be the best title
A．How heat strokes are developed
B．How we can keep organs work well
C．How we can slow down global warming
D．How heat waves destroy the human body
（2022·四川成都·二模）People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they’re riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can’t put them down.
But is this a healthy habit The World Health Organization (WHO) doesn’t think so. It considered “gaming
disorder (障碍)” as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases.
“Gaming disorder” means the lasting or repeating video-gaming behavior, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three main characteristics (特征). The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player. The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player’s personal and family life.
Many experts have welcomed the decision, saying that it puts the condition on the map as something to take seriously. It is believed that new services to treat this disorder will appear following the WHO classification.
In fact, some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law preventing children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 a. m. And children under 12 have to be watched by their parents while using the Internet. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits on the amount of time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day.
50．A player may have “gaming disorder” if he or she ________.
A．has mental problems
B．can’t stop playing video games
C．prefers offline games to online ones
51．What does “the decision” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The WHO listed ‘gaming disorder’ as a mental disorder.
B．New services will be available to treat “gaming disorder”.
C．The WHO wrote a new report of its classification of diseases.
52．In South Korea, people have to be ________ if they want to play online games at 2:00 a.m.
A．at least 16 years old B．over 12 years old C．between 12 and 18 years old
53．What can we infer from the passage
A．Most teenagers enjoy playing video games.
B．Parents don’t take gaming disorder seriously.
C．‘Gaming disorder’ is a common problem around the world.
54．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A．Avoiding “Gaming Disorder”
B．Dealing with “Gaming Disorder”
C．Learning about “Gaming Disorder”
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帕金森病以及一项关于太极拳对帕金森病影响的研究。
1．主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，本段主要介绍了上海交大医学院最近进行的一项研究，把帕金森氏症患者分为两组，一组练习太极，另一组不练习太极，即主要介绍了研究的过程。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“After five years of study, the researchers found that Parkinson’s disease progressed more slowly in the tai chi group. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and fewer memory problems than the other group.”可知，经过五年的研究，研究人员发现太极拳组的帕金森氏症进展较慢，与另一组相比，这一组的跌倒次数更少，背痛更少，记忆力问题更少，可推测帕金森氏症患者可以从经常打太极中受益匪浅。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“This was an observational study, so the relationship between tai chi and improvement in Parkinson’s disease could not be sure. But the researchers will continue to study it.”可知，这是一项观察性研究，因此不能确定太极拳与帕金森病改善之间的关系，但研究人员将继续研究它，可推测作者的目的是向我们介绍一项关于太极拳对帕金森病影响的研究。故选D。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文讲述了在中国，越来越多的成年人变得超重和肥胖，中国肥胖率上升值得关注。
4．推理判断题。根据“In fact, 34.8% of adults are overweight and 14.1% are obese (肥胖的). The number of obese people is growing faster than the number of those who are just overweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% more obese adults in China.”可知是通过数据来讲述超重问题，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“It is mainly because they eat more energy than they run out of. In the north of China, people like to eat noodles and in the south, they prefer rice. Both foods have carbohydrates (碳水化合物), but eating noodles can make you gain more weight. Climate also affects people in the north. Because it’s colder, they like to eat foods with more calories, like fried chicken and chocolate, to stay warm.”可知是因为吃太多、吃面条会让你长得更胖以及居住在北方的人们受气候影响，因此是①②④。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据“By the year of 2030, it is expected that China will spend about 22% of all its healthcare money on problems related to being overweight or obese.”可知到2030年，预计中国将把其全部医疗保健资金的22%左右用于与超重或肥胖相关的问题，因此可推论出超重和肥胖问题可能只占中国医疗账单的不到四分之一。故选D。
7．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二三四段分别介绍超重和肥胖问题；第五段总结。故选A。
8．最佳标题题。本文讲述了在中国，越来越多的成年人变得超重和肥胖，中国肥胖率上升值得关注。故选C。
9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了感冒的病因以及是否需要吃药。
9．细节理解题。根据“When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion...”可知是在讲述当人们感冒时，体温身高等一些列反应。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“In the United States and some other countries, people might have chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever...”可知有些人喝鸡汤，有些人洗热水澡，喝热水。是通过举例子来解释不同的人有不同的处理方式。故选D。
11．词义猜测题。根据“This is because the virus can then stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to...”可知病毒在体内可以待很久是因为你的身体没有办法战胜它，杀死它。因此it指代病毒。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.”可知通过这个玩笑告诉人们感冒了，也不要焦虑。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“There are hundreds of kinds of coldviruses (病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.”可知病毒有成百上千种，你永远不知道感染的是哪一个，即病毒会使人感冒。故选A。
14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文就“人们是否会再次感染新冠病毒 ”展开阐述，说明就目前而言这个问题的答案还是不确定的。
14．细节理解题。由第一段“Nearly 750,000 people have died from the disease, but millions have recovered.”可知，将近750,000人死于新冠肺炎。故选D。
15．细节理解题。由第二段“So, a question many people around the world are asking is—can you get it again In fact, it is the question that searched most on Google’s website for many weeks in May and June.”可知，在五、六月份
被搜索得最多的问题是“会再次被感染吗”。故选A。
16．细节理解题。由第五段“The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other groups say they do not yet know how the immune system reacts (起反应) to COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2—the virus that causes the disease.”可知，SARS-CoV-2是引起新冠肺炎的病毒。故选D。
17．词句猜测题。由第七段“That is, some kinds of antibodies will protect you from some kinds of diseases if you are exposed to them again. But some kinds may not.”可知，一些疾病能够产生抗体使你免于再次受感染，而另一些疾病则无法产生有同样功效的抗体。推测划线部分表示“不是所有疾病都能产生抗体”的意思。选项C符合描述。故选C。
18．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Several patients there were said to have recovered from COVID-19 but then later tested positive for the virus.”可知，部分韩国新冠肺炎患者在痊愈后再次被检测阳性。故选 C。
19．B 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了水中毒。
19．细节理解题。根据“Your brain may begin to swell (膨胀). You may get a headache, feel very tired and sick.”可知，水中毒大脑可能会开始膨胀。可能会头痛，感到非常疲倦和恶心。故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据“You may even lose consciousness. In these cases, water poisoning can be deadly. You will need to go to a hospital immediately.”可知你可能失去意识，consciousness此处意为“意识”，与feeling同义。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Make sure you take the right amount of it each day—staying healthy is all about staying balanced.”可知，我们每天应该摄取适量的水，不能太多也不能太少，要保持平衡。故选D。
22．主旨大意题。根据“We can’t live without water. Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies.”以及通读全文可知，作者通过喝水想告诉我们事物都有两面性。故选C。
23．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了水中毒。故选A。
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了创伤后应激障碍的相关信息。
24．主旨大意题。根据“Post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍) (PTSD) is a disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event.”可知创伤后应激障碍是一种发生在一些经历过令人震惊、恐怖或危险事件的人身上的障碍，第一段讲述了创伤后应激障碍的原因；根据“It is natural to
feel afraid during and after a very terrible situation”以及“Some experiences, like the sudden, unexpected death of a loved one, can also cause PTSD.”可知第二和第三段也介绍了创伤后应激障碍的原因。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“To be considered to have PTSD, one’s symptoms must last more than a month and be serious enough to influence relationships or work.”可知要被认为患有创伤后应激障碍，一个人的症状必须持续一个月以上。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“They have terrible memories, bad dreams, or scary thoughts,”可知他们有可怕的记忆、噩梦或可怕的想法。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“and be serious enough to influence relationships or work”可知患有创伤后应激障碍的人会影响工作，所以患有创伤后应激障碍的人很难积极工作。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了创伤后应激障碍的相关信息，故本文的主题是医学。故选A。
29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年因为FOMO（害怕错过）而在晚上醒来使用社交媒体，导致睡眠不足和白天无法集中精力。专家担心这一趋势的增长，并分享了一些令人担忧的数据。作者呼吁青少年在晚上关闭手机，保证充足的睡眠，并表示他们不会错过任何重要的事情。
29．细节理解题。根据“Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem.”可知，研究结果令作者担忧。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“FOMO—fear of missing out!”和“Afraid of missing a comment (评论) or chances to take part in a chat (聊天), teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved.”可知，FOMO是指害怕错过在社交媒体上交流的机会。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“One in three students are often tired and unable to perform well during the daytime. Students who use social media during the night are more probable to experience more stress.”可知，三分之一的学生因为半夜醒来使用社交媒体而感到疲劳。故选B。
32．观点态度题。根据“So, I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. ... I give you my word that you won’t miss anything important.”可知，作者认为学生们应该勇敢地与FOMO作斗争。故选A。
33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了针对自闭症儿童的动物疗法。
33．细节理解题。根据“To help autistic children, the Dalian Women and Children’s Medical Group started the
city’s first practice center on May 22, 2023.”可知，这是大连的第一个针对自闭症儿童的练习中心。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Playing with animals is not only good for autistic children, it can also help children with their studies.”可知，与动物玩耍不仅对自闭症儿童有好处，它还可以帮助孩子学习。划线单词“it”指代“与动物玩耍”这件事。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“There’s good news for autistic (患自闭症的) children. They can get help from therapy (治疗) animals at a practice center in Dalian, Liaoning.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了针对自闭症儿童的动物疗法，内容与健康有关，所以我们有可能在报纸上的“健康”版块看到此篇文章。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络成瘾的现象和针对此情况而提出了一些建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症).”可知，但是有些人花太多时间在网上。他们停不下来。医生说这是一种叫做网络成瘾的新疾病。所以上网太多会导致一种新的疾病，故选A。
37．代词指代题。根据“People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online.”可知，IAD患者经常上网。他们花很多时间和朋友聊天或在网上玩游戏。此处They指的是IAD患者，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!”可知，为了花更多的时间在网上而放弃工作”是患互联网成瘾症的一个迹象。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“For example, use the computer or play computer games twice a week, not every day.”可知，每周使用两次电脑或玩电脑游戏，而不是每天。由此推知他们的建议是减少使用电脑的频率，故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症).”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为互联网成瘾症的新疾病，A选项“一种新的疾病——IAD”符合主题。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了所有人都会伤心，悲伤的感觉经常发生。但是这种情绪不能持续太久，否则就会成为抑郁症，这是一种需要治疗的疾病。
41．细节理解题。根据“However, the feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long—a few hours or maybe a day or two.”可知，悲伤的感觉持续的时间也就是一两天，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy stone (石头) is lifted from your heart. You’ll feel relaxed.”可知，当悲伤开始消失时，你会放松，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes it means talking to someone who knows about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used.”可知，提到了三种驱除抑郁的方法，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that will not go away, it’s important to talk to a parent or a teacher.”可知，可以向父母或老师聊一聊，故选C。
45．推理判断题。本文主要讲述与悲伤以及抑郁症有关的内容，属于健康范畴，故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着气候的变化，热死亡现象越来越频繁，而专家也解释了热射病是如何摧毁人类的身体并夺走人类生命的。
46．细节理解题。根据“First, your brain sends messages to encourage sweat* production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump* blood to the skin, and at the same time, blood flow is also directed away from your organs like liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s your body trying to make your skin hotter than the air outside and move heat away from you.”可知，如果热浪袭击一个人，皮肤里会有更多的血。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据第二段“First, your brain sends messages to encourage sweat* production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump* blood to the skin, and at the same time, blood flow is also directed away from your organs like liver, kidneys, and gut. That’s your body trying to make your skin hotter than the air outside and move heat away from you.”可知，如果中暑了，我们会试着让身体降温。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s important for people to understand that there’s still a lot we don’t know about heat stroke and who’s most likely to be harmed”可知，关于热死亡目前还没有足够的研究。故选A。
49．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着气候的变化，热死亡现象越来越频繁，而专家也解释了热射病是如何摧毁人类的身体并夺走人类生命的。因此D选项“热射病是如何破坏人类身体的”是最佳标题。故选D。
50．B 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“游戏障碍”的症状及各国的应对策略。
50．细节理解题。根据“The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits.”可知当玩家无法控制玩游戏的习惯，也就是无法停止玩游戏，就有可能患有”游戏障碍”。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“it puts the condition on themap as something to take seriously”及前文“It considered ‘gaming disorder (障碍)’ as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases.”可推断出此处“the decision”应指“世界卫生组织把‘游戏障碍’列为一种精神障碍这一决定”。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“South Korea has introduced a law preventing children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 a. m.”可知“在韩国，如果想在凌晨两点玩网络游戏，必须年满16岁”。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据文章里“世界卫生组织的重视”以及最后一段“各国采取的措施”可推断出“游戏障碍是世界各国的普遍问题”。故选C。
54．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲“游戏障碍的症状及应对方法”。故选B。