Unit 5 Good manners 课件 (共113张PPT)2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Good manners 课件 (共113张PPT)2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-10 20:00:45 | ||
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(共113张PPT)
Unit 5 Good manners
第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
一、 请根据括号中的中文提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. There is no litter （rubbish） in our school. It’s very clean.
2. I think it’s our turn （轮流） to drive the kids to school this week.
3. Don’t leave the tap running （流动） all the time. It’s a good habit to save water.
4. Wendy picked （摘） some strawberries and took them home.
5. Everyone must obey traffic rules （规则）.
litter
turn
running
picked
rules
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二、 选用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
picked politely queuing manners keep quiet drop litter
1. It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
2. Please keep quiet when you are in a library， boys and girls.
3. — Don’t drop litter everywhere. — OK， I won’t.
4. When you visit a foreign country， it is important to know how to ask for help politely .
5. Many people are queuing at the supermarket gate. What are they going to buy？
manners
keep quiet
drop litter
politely
queuing
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三、 选择填空。
（ D ）1. （2023·南通海安模拟）— I’m sorry to on you but could you raise your voice a little？
— OK， I will.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut in
D
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（ D ）2. Which of the following is the RIGHT thing we should do？
A. Throw litter everywhere.
B. Pick flowers in the park.
C. Cross the road when the traffic light is red.
D. Keep quiet in a library.
（ D ）3. Don’t leave her outside in the rain.
A. wait B. waited
C. being waited D. waiting
D
D
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（ D ）4. — Can you do well in today’s test， Lucy？
— I didn’t prepare for it well because I had a fever last night.
A. Of course. B. I think so.
C. I hope not. D. I’m afraid not.
（ B ）5. The room is three desks.
A. very big to hold B. big enough to hold
C. enough big to hold D. too big to hold
D
B
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四、 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Good manners are very important in daily life. Good manners 1.
mean good behaviour.
Well， here are some common 2. examples of good manners.
mean
examples
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Whenever you go to someone’s room， remember to 3. knock at the door first. Whenever you want people to do something 4. for you， please don’t be rude. You should say “please” and “thank you”. Help anyone who is in 5. trouble ， such as giving seats to the old or giving directions to strangers. It is impolite to interrupt 6. other people when they are talking. It is polite to 7. use a handkerchief（手帕） when you sneeze or cough in public. When you are talking or laughing， keeping your 8.
voice down is necessary， or people 9. will be annoyed（恼怒的）. For men， to stop 10. smoking in front of the ladies is very polite.
knock
for
trouble
other
use
voice
will
smoking
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五、 阅读理解。
Have you ever heard of the sentence “You never get a second chance to make a first impression（印象）.”？ It may sound like an unusual piece of advice， but it is true—the first impression someone gets of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person might treat you or react to you in the future.
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What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create the first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time， by the time you state your name or shake hands， the person has already formed an opinion about what kind of person you are.
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So how do you make a good first impression？ All things the grown-ups tell you， such as being polite and being well-dressed， are very important. However， the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling， being responsive and looking like you are happy will always leave a positive impression on people， especially those who do not know you. Most people， generally speaking， are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
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Furthermore， smiling and being in a positive mood will help you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy， think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress them with a cheerful smile.
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（ A ）1. The underlined word “react” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 回应 B. 道歉 C. 报告 D. 建议
（ B ）2. Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
A
B
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（ D ）3. What is the most important to leave good impressions？
A. Shaking hands. B. Stating the name.
C. Dressing nicely. D. Wearing a smile.
（ B ）4. What can be learned from the last paragraph？
A. Friendliness helps solve problems.
B. Being positive helps you find a way out.
C. There are many reasons for being happy.
D. Thinking of great people cheers you up.
D
B
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（ A ）5. The best title for the passage is “ ”.
A. The first impression does count
B. Smiling makes the first impression
C. Manners leave deep impressions
D. Impressions decide who you are
A
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第2课时 Reading （1）
一、 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. Mr Black gets up early every morning to avoid （try not to do something） the traffic jam on the way to work.
2. To make your computer have a long life， you need to use it in a
proper way.
3. Old people usually start a conversation （交谈，谈话） by talking about their children.
avoid
proper
conversation
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4. Jim is one of my closest （最亲密的） friends and we always share everything with each other.
5. Stop touching （触摸） the door！ The paint is still wet.
closest
touching
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二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We should answer the teacher’s question loudly （loud） enough for everyone to hear clearly.
2. — Can you tell me a famous Chinese saying （say）？
— Yes. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
loudly
saying
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3. — What handsome young stars！ Are they from New York？
— No. They are Romans （Roman）.
4. My younger sister as well as my parents likes （like） my painting very much.
5. My uncle called me and invited me to pay （pay） a visit to his farm this weekend.
Romans
likes
to pay
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三、 选择填空。
（ B ）1. — What else do you need？
— else. I think I have got everything ready.
A. Something B. Nothing
C. Everything D. Anything
（ A ）2. （2023·无锡模拟）— I think some online eating shows waste a lot of foods.
— I do agree with you. Laws should be made to food waste.
A. avoid B. accept C. allow D. afford
B
A
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（ B ）3. — What do you say when you meet a person the first time？
— I often say “hello” or “nice to meet you”.
A. by B. for C. with D. on
（ A ）4. I couldn’t walk fast because a lot of people were .
A. in my way B. on my way
C. in some ways D. by my way
B
A
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（ A ）5. — ， how can I get to the museum？
— Sorry， I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. Excuse me B. Sorry
C. Pardon D. Thanks
A
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四、 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
“Sorry” is a word that people in the UK often say in their daily life.
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One day while I was walking on the street， a young man ran hurriedly， brushing（轻擦） against my handbag. He continued his way， but turned 1. around and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush， he didn’t fail to say “sorry”. One day， after I bought some bananas， the shopkeeper was passing me the change， but I wasn’t 2. ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry， madam，” he said while bending forward to pick it up. I was surprised that he said “sorry” to me. Another time， I stepped on a man’s foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time， we 3. both said “sorry”.
around
ready
both
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Slowly， I get to know that when something unpleasant happens in their daily life， the British don’t 4. care much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble， the word “sorry” is always needed. Perhaps that is 5. why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in the UK.
care
why
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五、 完形填空。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings， the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect， it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some tonics to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse（配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes.
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6 the meal is well prepared， the host may say to the guest politely， “My preparations are not enough. Please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest， you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating， the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest， you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays the younger people seldom behave in the similar way.
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After dinner， tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave， the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good moment to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to 10 depends on the situation.
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（ A ）1. A. it B. them C. they D. one
（ A ）2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable D. difficult
（ B ）3. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
（ C ）4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations D. choices
（ C ）5. A. enjoying B. dancing C. cooking D. washing
（ B ）6. A. But B. Although C. Because D. So
（ D ）7. A. cut up B. eat up C. take up D. pick up
（ A ）8. A. more B. less C. many D. fewer
（ B ）9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably D. possibly
（ D ）10. A. stay B. wait C. help D. leave
A
A
B
C
C
B
D
A
B
D
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第3课时 Reading （2）
一、 选用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
kiss close push touch excuse me speak loudly
1. Simon， push hard when I tell you to.
2. I put my arms around her and gave her a kiss .
3. Don’t touch the machine， or it may hurt you.
4. You should speak loudly in class so that the teacher can hear you clearly.
5. Everyone needs one or two close friends to share his or her feelings with.
push
kiss
touch
speak loudly
close
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二、 选择填空。
（ D ）1. My father is a policeman. He is help with my lessons.
A. enough busy to B. busy enough to
C. very busy to D. too busy to
（ D ）2. Tom， Jane and Rose， going to the farm on foot.
A. as long as； is B. as well as； are
C. as long as； are D. as well as； is
D
D
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（ D ）3. — Mum， that girl before us.
— No， dear. She just took the place of her mother.
A. bumped into B. jumped out
C. ran in D. pushed in
（ D ）4. Just many other children， the boy doesn’t always do his parents tell him to.
A. like； like B. as； as
C. as； like D. like； as
D
D
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（ C ）5. In the UK， people won’t push past you if you are . They’ll wait until you move.
A. by the way B. on the way
C. in their way D. in some ways
C
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三、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you travel to the UK， you need to greet people there in a polite way.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hands when they meet you for the 1. first （one） time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects 2. like the weather， holidays， music or books. They avoid 3. talking （talk） about age， weight or money.
first
like
talking
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Most of the British people have good manners. They think it’s rude to push in before others 4. so they always queue for their turn. They 5. will apologize （apologize） if they bump into you by accident in the street. When you are 6. in their way， they will always be patient enough to wait for you to move. They pay great attention to their 7. behaviour （behave） in public. For example， they seldom shout or laugh 8. loudly （loud） in public. When 9. chatting （chat） with the British， you will also find that they say “please” or “thank you” all the time.
10. Keep （keep） these manners in your mind， and they will be helpful to you in the future.
so
will apologize
in
behaviour
loudly
chatting
Keep
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四、 （2023·如皋市实验初中模拟）阅读理解。
Whether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing Spanish on to your children， it is important to teach children good manners. And there are culturally proper manners that children need to know.
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These five manners are considered good manners throughout Latin America. Of course， these are good manners in the US too， but they are not given much attention because the opposite manners are not considered particularly rude in Spanish-speaking countries. However， the opposite manners are negative and can change the impression people have of children （and adults）！
All of these good manners can be practised by children with different language levels.
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Good manners for the kids learning Spanish：
★ When you hand something to someone， put it directly into his or her hand. Do not toss things to people.
★ Keep your feet on the floor. Do not put your feet on chairs.
★ When you move away from some people or leave a room， say “con permiso”. Don’t just walk away.
★ If someone sneezes， say “salud”， which means “take care” in English.
★ When you arrive， greet everyone. When you leave， say goodbye to everyone.
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There are lots of resources to teach children good manners in Spanish. Many polite manners also involve language. Here you will find resources to teach polite expressions， including books and a song. There are also videos that teach polite manners.
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In my experience， kids are interested in what is considered polite behaviour in different cultures， and they want to learn to act properly. We work hard to teach them to use Spanish. It is important that they also know how to interact（相互影响） so that others are comfortable and they can make the most of the language they have learned.
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（ B ）1. The passage is written for .
A. travellers who will go abroad on holiday
B. teachers who are teaching in Spanish class
C. parents who care about their children’s manners
D. children who want to pass their Spanish tests
（ C ）2. The underlined word “toss” in the passage can be replaced by “ ”.
A. send B. make C. throw D. look
B
C
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（ C ）3. According to the passage， which is considered the proper behaviour？
A. Jim keeps his feet on his friend’s chair.
B. Jim sneezes， and his friend gets angry with him.
C. Jim comes in and says “good morning” to his classmates.
D. Jim doesn’t say goodbye to everyone when he leaves a room.
C
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（ A ）4. The best title for the passage can be “ ”.
A. Good manners for Spanish learners
B. The history of the Spanish language
C. How to behave well in Spanish class
D. Some ways of teaching children Spanish
A
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第4课时 Grammar
一、 选用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
main express politely discussion hand in shout loudly
1. After hours of discussion ， they let through the report in the end.
2. You should try to express yourself clearly.
3. When we left， the kids said goodbye to us politely .
4. Don’t shout loudly at others in public. It’s too rude.
5. Peter was slow. He could not write down all the main points.
discussion
express
politely
shout loudly
main
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二、 选择填空。
（ D ）1. The old man was angry a word. He just stood， looking at his son.
A. enough； to say B. so； saying
C. very； to say D. too； to say
D
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（ B ）2. （2023·东台市第二教育联盟模拟）— Amy， I went to the concert last night. How big the hall is！
— Yes， it is more than one thousand people.
A. very big to hold B. big enough to hold
C. enough big to hold D. too big to hold
（ D ）3. She was busy for her exam and too busy with me at that time.
A. preparing； to talking B. to prepare； talking
C. preparing； talked D. preparing； to talk
B
D
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（ A ）4. There is in the classroom， so we can see .
A. enough light； clearly enough
B. light enough； clearly enough
C. enough light； enough clearly
D. light enough； enough clearly
A
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（ C ）5. （2022·扬州邗江区期末）This exercise is difficult .
A. so； that few of us can do
B. so； that many of us can do
C. too； for any one of us to do
D. too； for any one of us to do it
C
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三、 句型转换。
1. The room is too dark for us to read in.（改为同义句）
The room isn’t bright enough for us to read in.
2. Jim is very excited and he can’t say anything.（改为同义句）
Jim is too excited to say anything .
3. My sister is so young that she can’t look after herself well.（改为同义句）
My sister is too young to look after herself well.
bright
enough
for
us
too
excited
say
anything
too
to
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4. Simon was quite lucky. He caught the last bus to the city.（合并为一句）
Simon was lucky enough to catch the last bus to the city.
5. The boy’s mother walked very fast. The boy couldn’t keep up with her.（合并为一句）
The boy’s mother walked too fast for him to keep up with.
lucky
enough
to
catch
too
fast
for
him
to
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四、 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
eat reach across cut up anything wrong something like
Different cultures have different rules for table manners. Here are some rules for American table manners.
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Don’t 1. cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two bites at a time. Never take a huge mouthful（满口） of anything. Don’t circle（环绕） your plate with your arms. If you do so， you will become the focus（焦点） of the table. Everyone would wonder， “Is there 2.
anything wro with the food？” This may give a wrong message that you don’t like the food or 3. something like that. It’s never good 4. to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand， just ask the nearest person for help， like “Mrs Smith， could you pass me the dish？”.
cut up
anything wrong
something like
to reach across
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Don’t talk on your phone or send messages at the table or listen to music while you are eating. Don’t lean（倚靠） back and say “I’m full” when you have finished 5. eating . Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That’s all.
eating
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A. Remember to say “please” and “thank you”.
B. Some topics can make people uncomfortable.
C. When others do well， offer them your praise.
D. Talk about their lunch， their kids or their day.
E. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting.
F. Everyone makes social mistakes from time to time.
G. Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention.
五、 任务型阅读。
阅读短文，从下面的方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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Being polite is an important social skill. It can help you make friends， succeed professionally and show respect.
Greet people politely. 1. E When first meeting or greeting someone， give him a warm smile. It shows that you are in good spirits and happy to see him. Also， shake hands to show respect.
Make small talk. Instead of jumping right into business， you can make small talk first. 2. D Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you. Show them you’re interested by asking questions.
E
D
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Congratulate other people on their success. 3. C If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated， got married or got a new job， congratulate him.
Recognize（意识到） uncomfortable topics. 4. B You might hurt other people’s feelings if you talk about them. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas.
Make eye contact（接触）. When in conversation with someone， look at them in the eye when you’re speaking. 5. G However， don’t stare at people. Break eye contact sometimes to avoid staring.
C
B
G
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第5课时 Integrated skills & Study skills
一、 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. We can’t smoke in public （公共的） places.
2. They may even risk （冒险） losing their homes.
3. There are only eight candles （蜡烛）. We need two more.
4. He has a pain （the feeling you have when part of your body hurts） in the knee.
5. We don’t understand the poem’s meaning well. Can you explain it to us？
public
risk
candles
pain
explain
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二、 选用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
warning useful sometime practice successful leave litter
1. It’s not right to leave litter everywhere.
2. Different books can give us different useful information.
3. If you want to be successful ， you must study hard.
4. We’ll go on holiday sometime in August， I think.
5. Look！ The house is on fire. The police are warning people not to get close to it.
leave litter
useful
successful
sometime
warning
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三、 选择填空。
（ D ）1. The young man kept the little boy away from the big dog.
A. to warn； keeping B. to warn； to keep
C. warning； keeping D. warning； to keep
（ C ）2. — Look at the sign. You shouldn’t take photos here.
— Sorry， I the sign.
A. haven’t noticed B. don’t notice
C. didn’t notice D. can’t notice
D
C
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（ D ）3. He works hard and is . I hope he will have more in his business.
A. success； successful B. successful； successful
C. successfully； successful D. successful； success
（ C ）4. Look at the sign. It “No swimming”.
A. writes B. speaks C. says D. talks
D
C
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（ A ）5. （2023·扬州仪征模拟）— How can I improve my spoken English？
— If you keep practising speaking English every day， you’ll be better at it.
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Every dog has its day.
C. Put all your eggs in one basket.
D. There is no smoke without fire.
A
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四、 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Having a party with foreigners in 1. Western （west） countries would be fun. But what should you wear？ Should you bring 2.
anything （something）？ Should you arrive on time or a little later？ What should you do at the table？ Don’t worry！ We 3. are going to/will give （give） you some tips on how to have a party with foreigners.
Western
anything
are going
to/will give
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4. First （one）， you should know whether it is a formal party or not. At a casual（非正式的） party， you can bring some drinks or snacks. At some formal 5. parties （party） like a birthday party， a small gift will be enough.
You can arrive five or ten minutes late. You needn’t get there early. When you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late， you should tell the host.
First
parties
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Western table manners are usually very 6. different （difference） from Chinese table manners. But don’t be 7. worried （worry） about that. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you 8. don’t know （not know） what to do， just watch the other people.
Before 9. leaving （leave）， you should thank your host for the wonderful party， such as saying “thank you so much” or “I 10. have had （have） a nice evening”.
different
worried
don’t know
leaving
have
had
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五、 （2022·苏州吴江区期末改编）阅读理解。
Many people love travelling to different countries， but if you plan to go abroad， you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
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Most travellers enjoy meeting new people， but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia， you should never shake hands in a doorway， and if you’re travelling in Thailand， never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people， they like giving business cards—you should read the card carefully， not just putting it in your pocket.
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In most countries in Europe， people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them， but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. In South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk， but in countries like the USA， you need to give people more personal space. Also， it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in the UK you can’t leave a bit of food on your plate. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck.
With so much to think about， it’s not surprising that many people prefer（更喜欢） going on holiday in their own countries—or they might just decide to stay at home！
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（ B ）1. What does the underlined word “interrupt” most likely mean？
A. Follow. B. Break. C. Agree. D. Touch.
（ C ）2. What is the CORRECT order of the subheadings（小标题） from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5？
① Eating out ② At home ③ Body language ④ Face-to-face communication
A. ②③④① B. ④①②③
C. ③④①② D. ①③②④
B
C
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（ D ）3. What does the writer want to tell us？
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will， there is a way.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. When in Rome， do as the Romans do.
D
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第6课时 Task & Self-assessment
一、 选用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
host contents guests impolite at the table the purpose of
1. The purpose of the talk is to teach students how to learn English well.
2. In China and Japan， it is considered impolite to be late for a social activity.
3. I hope the man will be the host of my birthday party.
4. All these guests tonight come from Shanghai.
5. Please give me the contents of that book.
The purpose of
impolite
host
guests
contents
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二、 选择填空。
（ A ）1. Goldfish sleep with their eyes while we sleep with our eyes .
A. open； closed B. opening； closed
C. open； close D. opened； closed
（ B ）2. I would like to buy a car—modern， comfortable and with low fuel consumption.
A. in all B. above all
C. after all D. not at all
A
B
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（ D ）3. Please check your homework to there are no mistakes.
A. think of B. try out
C. find out D. make sure
（ A ）4. Andy won’t watch TV his homework.
A. until he finishes B. after he finishes
C. until he will finish D. after he will finish
D
A
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（ A ）5. Alice her brother like playing football. They are good at sports.
A. Both； and B. Neither； nor
C. Either； or D. Not only； but also
A
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三、 （2023·张家界）任务型阅读。
Once upon a time， Zengzi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said， “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally， she said to her son， “Stop crying， my dear. Go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back， I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said， he went home happily.
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When Zengzi’s wife returned home， Zengzi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zengzi from killing the pig in a hurry and said， “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse（借口）.” Zengzi said seriously， “How can you cheat a child？ Now you cheat him， and then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides， when a mother cheats her child， the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well？ So we must be honest and keep our promises.”
Zengzi raised his knife and killed the pig.
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阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。每题答案不．超．过．15个．词．。
1. Whose wife was going to the market？
Zengzi’s wife.
2. Did the little son go to the market？
No.
3. Why did the little son go home happily？
B ecause his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for hi m.
Zengzi’s wife.
No.
Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him.
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4. Who killed the pig at last， Zengzi or his wife？
Zengzi.
5. What can we learn from the passage？（请自拟一句话作答）
We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn’t cheat others.（本小题答案不唯一）
Zengzi.
We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn’t cheat others.（本小题答案不唯一）
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四、 书面表达。
青少年是祖国的未来。在创建全国文明城市的过程中，市里举办了“美德少年”评选活动。请根据以下提示，以“Be a virtue teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”。
提示：1. 在学校，努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯，爱运动；
2. 在家里，经常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务，知错就改；
3. 在社会，遵守规则，在公共场合不要大声喧哗，注意安全；
4. 发表你的观点。
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2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4. 词数80～100（已给出部分不计入总词数）。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
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Be a virtue teenager
Teenagers are the future of our motherland and also the symbol of our city. What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city？
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At school， we should study hard and form good learning habits. In our spare time， we can do regular exercise to have a healthy body. It’s our duty to help parents do some housework at home and we should always be thankful for what our parents have done for us. Parents will be happier if we can communicate more with them. Sometimes， if we make mistakes， we’d better face and correct them in time. What’s more， we should obey the rules and not speak loudly in public. Last but not least， keep in mind that safety comes first.
In my opinion， we are supposed to do all of the above. I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be a virtue teenager.
At school， we should study hard and form good learning habits. In our spare time， we can do regular exercise to have a healthy body. It’s our duty to help parents do some housework at home and we should always be thankful for what our parents have done for us. Parents will be happier if we can communicate more with them. Sometimes， if we make mistakes， we’d better face and correct them in time. What’s more， we should obey the rules and not speak loudly in public. Last but not least， keep in mind that safety comes first.
In my opinion， we are supposed to do all of the above. I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be a virtue teenager.
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阅读提优特训（五）
一、 （2022·南通崇川区期末）完形填空。（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated（沮丧）. Last year my mother became 1 ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were 3 with tears whenever I was alone.
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Last month I 4 a watch， which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 5 about the loss. There have been many bad things like this in my life. I could never know how to deal with such 6 things until I read “If you have a lemon， make a lemonade” in a book written by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon， he says， “What 7 can I get from this？ How can I improve my situation？ How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？” I suddenly 8 that life is full of ups and downs， so I needed to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past， I wish I could have done with things 9 . When my mother was fighting against her illness， I should have held her hands in mine， telling her things would get better 10 hiding and crying.
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Several weeks ago， I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 11 a prize. If I had not read this article， I would certainly have felt 12 again. But instead， I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 13 I had got some stage experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺） 14 ， but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 15 us a lemon， let’s try to make a lemonade.
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（ B ）1. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly
（ C ）2. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. problem
（ B ）3. A. full B. filled C. set D. careful
（ D ）4. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost
（ D ）5. A. weak B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible
（ B ）6. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. meaningful
（ A ）7. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason
（ A ）8. A. realized B. thought C. wondered D. guessed
（ B ）9. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly
B
C
B
D
D
B
A
A
B
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（ C ）10. A. because of B. except for
C. instead of D. away from
（ C ）11. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse
（ A ）12. A. sad B. proud C. excited D. wise
（ D ）13. A. at once B. at times C. at last D. at least
（ A ）14. A. too B. either C. also D. though
（ C ）15. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends
C
C
A
D
A
C
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二、 （2023·泰州）阅读理解。（本题共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
Now， primary students learn cooking at school. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students， while others think it’s a waste of time. Some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking？
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It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than that. When talking about different foods from all around the world or cultures and histories of dishes， students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When learning cooking， students measure（测量） materials from time to time， or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning Maths and Science in practice.
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The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes. Li Mei， 11， was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out， she was frustrated to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her when he was 13， he tried to make cakes but wasted boxes of eggs. Then together with Father， Li Mei found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one. Li Mei learned from the failure of cooking and could be braver to face failures.
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Apart from the practical skills， cooking builds the character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good to our health， carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking， students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking， students form the habit of doing labour work. As a part of labour education， cooking is a way to teach kids vital skills in the 21st century， such as creativity and teamwork. If these skills aren’t taught to students today， they might hardly survive in the future.
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（ A ）1. What does the writer think of “learning cooking” in primary schools？
A. It needs better understanding.
B. It’s just a useful skill for students.
C. It’s really a waste of time.
D. It must be cancelled as a show.
A
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（ D ）2. What’s the relationship between cooking and other subjects according to the passage？
A. B.
D
C. D.
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（ C ）3. What does the writer think of failure in cooking？
A. Cooking can help people avoid failure.
B. There is no failure without success.
C. Failure is as important as success.
D. Cooking is sure to be failure at last.
C
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（ C ）4. Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Lei？
A. To show us carrots are good for our health.
B. To encourage kids to work with others.
C. To educate kids to be open to different foods.
D. To teach us how to make a salad with carrots.
（ A ）5. What does the underlined word “vital” in the last paragraph mean？
A. Necessary. B. Difficult.
C. Creative. D. Simple.
C
A
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三、 （2022·镇江丹阳期末）短文填空。（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Early in the morning， at noon or in the evening you can see 1.
Americans （American） running. Men and women， young and old， run—along the beaches of California， through Central Park in New York， down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. They even run in their living rooms.
Americans
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Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s， runners were mostly athletes and 2. healthy （health）， strong people. When people 3. saw （see） them， they used to ask， “Hey， what’s the hurry？” or they might say to 4. themselves （they）， “Are they crazy？” At that time， women almost never ran. If they did， they might be laughed 5. at . But today all these attitudes（态度） have 6.
changed （change）. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.
healthy
saw
themselves
at
changed
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Doctors say many of the health problems in 7. the United States come from these bad habits： 8. eating （eat） too much， smoking cigarettes and doing little exercise. Doctors tell us， “Eat less， don’t smoke and exercise 9. more （much）.” Running is good exercise 10.
because/and it helps build a strong body. It also helps most people lose weight.
the
eating
more
because/and
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B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Wonder， by United States writer R. J. Palacio， is a powerful story of transformation（改变）. It tells the story of a special boy， August Pullman， who was 11. born with a serious facial deformity（畸形）. And up till now， it has 12. prevented him from going to a mainstream school.
born
prevented
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When he first started school at 10， everyone made fun of him. August wanted 13. nothing more than to be treated as a kid like others—but his new classmates couldn’t get past his strange face. Students often bully（欺负） him for he doesn’t look normal（正常的）. 14. However ， he makes true friends there and even wins an award at his graduation ceremony. August is a hero for the ages， one who proves that you can’t blend in when you were born to stand out.
nothing
However
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This book has 15. touched my heart. It’s not a fairy tale—life isn’t one. 16. Instead ， the story is very realistic， as it shows what could really happen in middle school. What’s more， it’s told from different points of view（视角）. Wonder begins from August’s point of view， but soon switches to（切换到） others’， including his 17. classmates’ ， his sister’s and so on. This 18. offers readers a chance to understand different characters’ feelings and thoughts.
touched
Instead
classmates’
offers
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I think we can all relate to August. In one way or another， we are all just like him. We each have our own 19. differences ， but we shouldn’t try to change ourselves to fit in. We all experience ups and downs， but like August， we’ve got the 20. confidence back and won. Despite all the brutality（残忍） in the world， there’s always reason to smile.
differences
confidence
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四、 （2023·连云港）任务型阅读。（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
One day， a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.
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“Go over there and get my shoe， young boy！” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised， but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said， “Five days later， please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.”
Five days later， Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man went there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.
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Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day， Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning.
This time， Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning， he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
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The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later， he became a wise general（将军） and made great achievements.
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阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。每题答案不．超．过．5个．词．。
1. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes？
Under the bridge.
2. Who came to the bridge first five days later？
The old man.
3. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang？
Because Zhang Liang was late.
4. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last？
A valuable book.
5. What can we learn from Zhang Liang？（请自拟一句话作答）
Never give up./Don’t give up.（本小题答案不唯一）
Under the bridge.
The old man.
Because Zhang Liang was late.
A valuable book.
Never give up./Don’t give up.（本小题答案不唯一）
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Unit 5 Good manners
第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
一、 请根据括号中的中文提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. There is no litter （rubbish） in our school. It’s very clean.
2. I think it’s our turn （轮流） to drive the kids to school this week.
3. Don’t leave the tap running （流动） all the time. It’s a good habit to save water.
4. Wendy picked （摘） some strawberries and took them home.
5. Everyone must obey traffic rules （规则）.
litter
turn
running
picked
rules
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二、 选用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
picked politely queuing manners keep quiet drop litter
1. It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
2. Please keep quiet when you are in a library， boys and girls.
3. — Don’t drop litter everywhere. — OK， I won’t.
4. When you visit a foreign country， it is important to know how to ask for help politely .
5. Many people are queuing at the supermarket gate. What are they going to buy？
manners
keep quiet
drop litter
politely
queuing
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三、 选择填空。
（ D ）1. （2023·南通海安模拟）— I’m sorry to on you but could you raise your voice a little？
— OK， I will.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut in
D
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（ D ）2. Which of the following is the RIGHT thing we should do？
A. Throw litter everywhere.
B. Pick flowers in the park.
C. Cross the road when the traffic light is red.
D. Keep quiet in a library.
（ D ）3. Don’t leave her outside in the rain.
A. wait B. waited
C. being waited D. waiting
D
D
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（ D ）4. — Can you do well in today’s test， Lucy？
— I didn’t prepare for it well because I had a fever last night.
A. Of course. B. I think so.
C. I hope not. D. I’m afraid not.
（ B ）5. The room is three desks.
A. very big to hold B. big enough to hold
C. enough big to hold D. too big to hold
D
B
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四、 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Good manners are very important in daily life. Good manners 1.
mean good behaviour.
Well， here are some common 2. examples of good manners.
mean
examples
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Whenever you go to someone’s room， remember to 3. knock at the door first. Whenever you want people to do something 4. for you， please don’t be rude. You should say “please” and “thank you”. Help anyone who is in 5. trouble ， such as giving seats to the old or giving directions to strangers. It is impolite to interrupt 6. other people when they are talking. It is polite to 7. use a handkerchief（手帕） when you sneeze or cough in public. When you are talking or laughing， keeping your 8.
voice down is necessary， or people 9. will be annoyed（恼怒的）. For men， to stop 10. smoking in front of the ladies is very polite.
knock
for
trouble
other
use
voice
will
smoking
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五、 阅读理解。
Have you ever heard of the sentence “You never get a second chance to make a first impression（印象）.”？ It may sound like an unusual piece of advice， but it is true—the first impression someone gets of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person might treat you or react to you in the future.
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What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create the first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time， by the time you state your name or shake hands， the person has already formed an opinion about what kind of person you are.
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So how do you make a good first impression？ All things the grown-ups tell you， such as being polite and being well-dressed， are very important. However， the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling， being responsive and looking like you are happy will always leave a positive impression on people， especially those who do not know you. Most people， generally speaking， are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
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Furthermore， smiling and being in a positive mood will help you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy， think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress them with a cheerful smile.
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（ A ）1. The underlined word “react” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 回应 B. 道歉 C. 报告 D. 建议
（ B ）2. Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
A
B
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（ D ）3. What is the most important to leave good impressions？
A. Shaking hands. B. Stating the name.
C. Dressing nicely. D. Wearing a smile.
（ B ）4. What can be learned from the last paragraph？
A. Friendliness helps solve problems.
B. Being positive helps you find a way out.
C. There are many reasons for being happy.
D. Thinking of great people cheers you up.
D
B
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（ A ）5. The best title for the passage is “ ”.
A. The first impression does count
B. Smiling makes the first impression
C. Manners leave deep impressions
D. Impressions decide who you are
A
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第2课时 Reading （1）
一、 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. Mr Black gets up early every morning to avoid （try not to do something） the traffic jam on the way to work.
2. To make your computer have a long life， you need to use it in a
proper way.
3. Old people usually start a conversation （交谈，谈话） by talking about their children.
avoid
proper
conversation
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4. Jim is one of my closest （最亲密的） friends and we always share everything with each other.
5. Stop touching （触摸） the door！ The paint is still wet.
closest
touching
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二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We should answer the teacher’s question loudly （loud） enough for everyone to hear clearly.
2. — Can you tell me a famous Chinese saying （say）？
— Yes. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
loudly
saying
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3. — What handsome young stars！ Are they from New York？
— No. They are Romans （Roman）.
4. My younger sister as well as my parents likes （like） my painting very much.
5. My uncle called me and invited me to pay （pay） a visit to his farm this weekend.
Romans
likes
to pay
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三、 选择填空。
（ B ）1. — What else do you need？
— else. I think I have got everything ready.
A. Something B. Nothing
C. Everything D. Anything
（ A ）2. （2023·无锡模拟）— I think some online eating shows waste a lot of foods.
— I do agree with you. Laws should be made to food waste.
A. avoid B. accept C. allow D. afford
B
A
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（ B ）3. — What do you say when you meet a person the first time？
— I often say “hello” or “nice to meet you”.
A. by B. for C. with D. on
（ A ）4. I couldn’t walk fast because a lot of people were .
A. in my way B. on my way
C. in some ways D. by my way
B
A
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（ A ）5. — ， how can I get to the museum？
— Sorry， I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. Excuse me B. Sorry
C. Pardon D. Thanks
A
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四、 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
“Sorry” is a word that people in the UK often say in their daily life.
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One day while I was walking on the street， a young man ran hurriedly， brushing（轻擦） against my handbag. He continued his way， but turned 1. around and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush， he didn’t fail to say “sorry”. One day， after I bought some bananas， the shopkeeper was passing me the change， but I wasn’t 2. ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry， madam，” he said while bending forward to pick it up. I was surprised that he said “sorry” to me. Another time， I stepped on a man’s foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time， we 3. both said “sorry”.
around
ready
both
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Slowly， I get to know that when something unpleasant happens in their daily life， the British don’t 4. care much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble， the word “sorry” is always needed. Perhaps that is 5. why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in the UK.
care
why
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五、 完形填空。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings， the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect， it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some tonics to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse（配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes.
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6 the meal is well prepared， the host may say to the guest politely， “My preparations are not enough. Please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest， you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating， the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest， you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays the younger people seldom behave in the similar way.
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After dinner， tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave， the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good moment to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to 10 depends on the situation.
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（ A ）1. A. it B. them C. they D. one
（ A ）2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable D. difficult
（ B ）3. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
（ C ）4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations D. choices
（ C ）5. A. enjoying B. dancing C. cooking D. washing
（ B ）6. A. But B. Although C. Because D. So
（ D ）7. A. cut up B. eat up C. take up D. pick up
（ A ）8. A. more B. less C. many D. fewer
（ B ）9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably D. possibly
（ D ）10. A. stay B. wait C. help D. leave
A
A
B
C
C
B
D
A
B
D
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第3课时 Reading （2）
一、 选用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
kiss close push touch excuse me speak loudly
1. Simon， push hard when I tell you to.
2. I put my arms around her and gave her a kiss .
3. Don’t touch the machine， or it may hurt you.
4. You should speak loudly in class so that the teacher can hear you clearly.
5. Everyone needs one or two close friends to share his or her feelings with.
push
kiss
touch
speak loudly
close
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二、 选择填空。
（ D ）1. My father is a policeman. He is help with my lessons.
A. enough busy to B. busy enough to
C. very busy to D. too busy to
（ D ）2. Tom， Jane and Rose， going to the farm on foot.
A. as long as； is B. as well as； are
C. as long as； are D. as well as； is
D
D
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（ D ）3. — Mum， that girl before us.
— No， dear. She just took the place of her mother.
A. bumped into B. jumped out
C. ran in D. pushed in
（ D ）4. Just many other children， the boy doesn’t always do his parents tell him to.
A. like； like B. as； as
C. as； like D. like； as
D
D
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（ C ）5. In the UK， people won’t push past you if you are . They’ll wait until you move.
A. by the way B. on the way
C. in their way D. in some ways
C
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三、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you travel to the UK， you need to greet people there in a polite way.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hands when they meet you for the 1. first （one） time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with subjects 2. like the weather， holidays， music or books. They avoid 3. talking （talk） about age， weight or money.
first
like
talking
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Most of the British people have good manners. They think it’s rude to push in before others 4. so they always queue for their turn. They 5. will apologize （apologize） if they bump into you by accident in the street. When you are 6. in their way， they will always be patient enough to wait for you to move. They pay great attention to their 7. behaviour （behave） in public. For example， they seldom shout or laugh 8. loudly （loud） in public. When 9. chatting （chat） with the British， you will also find that they say “please” or “thank you” all the time.
10. Keep （keep） these manners in your mind， and they will be helpful to you in the future.
so
will apologize
in
behaviour
loudly
chatting
Keep
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四、 （2023·如皋市实验初中模拟）阅读理解。
Whether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing Spanish on to your children， it is important to teach children good manners. And there are culturally proper manners that children need to know.
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These five manners are considered good manners throughout Latin America. Of course， these are good manners in the US too， but they are not given much attention because the opposite manners are not considered particularly rude in Spanish-speaking countries. However， the opposite manners are negative and can change the impression people have of children （and adults）！
All of these good manners can be practised by children with different language levels.
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Good manners for the kids learning Spanish：
★ When you hand something to someone， put it directly into his or her hand. Do not toss things to people.
★ Keep your feet on the floor. Do not put your feet on chairs.
★ When you move away from some people or leave a room， say “con permiso”. Don’t just walk away.
★ If someone sneezes， say “salud”， which means “take care” in English.
★ When you arrive， greet everyone. When you leave， say goodbye to everyone.
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There are lots of resources to teach children good manners in Spanish. Many polite manners also involve language. Here you will find resources to teach polite expressions， including books and a song. There are also videos that teach polite manners.
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In my experience， kids are interested in what is considered polite behaviour in different cultures， and they want to learn to act properly. We work hard to teach them to use Spanish. It is important that they also know how to interact（相互影响） so that others are comfortable and they can make the most of the language they have learned.
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（ B ）1. The passage is written for .
A. travellers who will go abroad on holiday
B. teachers who are teaching in Spanish class
C. parents who care about their children’s manners
D. children who want to pass their Spanish tests
（ C ）2. The underlined word “toss” in the passage can be replaced by “ ”.
A. send B. make C. throw D. look
B
C
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（ C ）3. According to the passage， which is considered the proper behaviour？
A. Jim keeps his feet on his friend’s chair.
B. Jim sneezes， and his friend gets angry with him.
C. Jim comes in and says “good morning” to his classmates.
D. Jim doesn’t say goodbye to everyone when he leaves a room.
C
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（ A ）4. The best title for the passage can be “ ”.
A. Good manners for Spanish learners
B. The history of the Spanish language
C. How to behave well in Spanish class
D. Some ways of teaching children Spanish
A
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第4课时 Grammar
一、 选用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
main express politely discussion hand in shout loudly
1. After hours of discussion ， they let through the report in the end.
2. You should try to express yourself clearly.
3. When we left， the kids said goodbye to us politely .
4. Don’t shout loudly at others in public. It’s too rude.
5. Peter was slow. He could not write down all the main points.
discussion
express
politely
shout loudly
main
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二、 选择填空。
（ D ）1. The old man was angry a word. He just stood， looking at his son.
A. enough； to say B. so； saying
C. very； to say D. too； to say
D
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（ B ）2. （2023·东台市第二教育联盟模拟）— Amy， I went to the concert last night. How big the hall is！
— Yes， it is more than one thousand people.
A. very big to hold B. big enough to hold
C. enough big to hold D. too big to hold
（ D ）3. She was busy for her exam and too busy with me at that time.
A. preparing； to talking B. to prepare； talking
C. preparing； talked D. preparing； to talk
B
D
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（ A ）4. There is in the classroom， so we can see .
A. enough light； clearly enough
B. light enough； clearly enough
C. enough light； enough clearly
D. light enough； enough clearly
A
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（ C ）5. （2022·扬州邗江区期末）This exercise is difficult .
A. so； that few of us can do
B. so； that many of us can do
C. too； for any one of us to do
D. too； for any one of us to do it
C
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三、 句型转换。
1. The room is too dark for us to read in.（改为同义句）
The room isn’t bright enough for us to read in.
2. Jim is very excited and he can’t say anything.（改为同义句）
Jim is too excited to say anything .
3. My sister is so young that she can’t look after herself well.（改为同义句）
My sister is too young to look after herself well.
bright
enough
for
us
too
excited
say
anything
too
to
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4. Simon was quite lucky. He caught the last bus to the city.（合并为一句）
Simon was lucky enough to catch the last bus to the city.
5. The boy’s mother walked very fast. The boy couldn’t keep up with her.（合并为一句）
The boy’s mother walked too fast for him to keep up with.
lucky
enough
to
catch
too
fast
for
him
to
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四、 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
eat reach across cut up anything wrong something like
Different cultures have different rules for table manners. Here are some rules for American table manners.
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Don’t 1. cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two bites at a time. Never take a huge mouthful（满口） of anything. Don’t circle（环绕） your plate with your arms. If you do so， you will become the focus（焦点） of the table. Everyone would wonder， “Is there 2.
anything wro with the food？” This may give a wrong message that you don’t like the food or 3. something like that. It’s never good 4. to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand， just ask the nearest person for help， like “Mrs Smith， could you pass me the dish？”.
cut up
anything wrong
something like
to reach across
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Don’t talk on your phone or send messages at the table or listen to music while you are eating. Don’t lean（倚靠） back and say “I’m full” when you have finished 5. eating . Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That’s all.
eating
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A. Remember to say “please” and “thank you”.
B. Some topics can make people uncomfortable.
C. When others do well， offer them your praise.
D. Talk about their lunch， their kids or their day.
E. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting.
F. Everyone makes social mistakes from time to time.
G. Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention.
五、 任务型阅读。
阅读短文，从下面的方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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Being polite is an important social skill. It can help you make friends， succeed professionally and show respect.
Greet people politely. 1. E When first meeting or greeting someone， give him a warm smile. It shows that you are in good spirits and happy to see him. Also， shake hands to show respect.
Make small talk. Instead of jumping right into business， you can make small talk first. 2. D Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you. Show them you’re interested by asking questions.
E
D
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Congratulate other people on their success. 3. C If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated， got married or got a new job， congratulate him.
Recognize（意识到） uncomfortable topics. 4. B You might hurt other people’s feelings if you talk about them. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas.
Make eye contact（接触）. When in conversation with someone， look at them in the eye when you’re speaking. 5. G However， don’t stare at people. Break eye contact sometimes to avoid staring.
C
B
G
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第5课时 Integrated skills & Study skills
一、 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. We can’t smoke in public （公共的） places.
2. They may even risk （冒险） losing their homes.
3. There are only eight candles （蜡烛）. We need two more.
4. He has a pain （the feeling you have when part of your body hurts） in the knee.
5. We don’t understand the poem’s meaning well. Can you explain it to us？
public
risk
candles
pain
explain
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二、 选用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
warning useful sometime practice successful leave litter
1. It’s not right to leave litter everywhere.
2. Different books can give us different useful information.
3. If you want to be successful ， you must study hard.
4. We’ll go on holiday sometime in August， I think.
5. Look！ The house is on fire. The police are warning people not to get close to it.
leave litter
useful
successful
sometime
warning
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三、 选择填空。
（ D ）1. The young man kept the little boy away from the big dog.
A. to warn； keeping B. to warn； to keep
C. warning； keeping D. warning； to keep
（ C ）2. — Look at the sign. You shouldn’t take photos here.
— Sorry， I the sign.
A. haven’t noticed B. don’t notice
C. didn’t notice D. can’t notice
D
C
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（ D ）3. He works hard and is . I hope he will have more in his business.
A. success； successful B. successful； successful
C. successfully； successful D. successful； success
（ C ）4. Look at the sign. It “No swimming”.
A. writes B. speaks C. says D. talks
D
C
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（ A ）5. （2023·扬州仪征模拟）— How can I improve my spoken English？
— If you keep practising speaking English every day， you’ll be better at it.
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Every dog has its day.
C. Put all your eggs in one basket.
D. There is no smoke without fire.
A
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四、 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Having a party with foreigners in 1. Western （west） countries would be fun. But what should you wear？ Should you bring 2.
anything （something）？ Should you arrive on time or a little later？ What should you do at the table？ Don’t worry！ We 3. are going to/will give （give） you some tips on how to have a party with foreigners.
Western
anything
are going
to/will give
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4. First （one）， you should know whether it is a formal party or not. At a casual（非正式的） party， you can bring some drinks or snacks. At some formal 5. parties （party） like a birthday party， a small gift will be enough.
You can arrive five or ten minutes late. You needn’t get there early. When you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late， you should tell the host.
First
parties
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Western table manners are usually very 6. different （difference） from Chinese table manners. But don’t be 7. worried （worry） about that. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you 8. don’t know （not know） what to do， just watch the other people.
Before 9. leaving （leave）， you should thank your host for the wonderful party， such as saying “thank you so much” or “I 10. have had （have） a nice evening”.
different
worried
don’t know
leaving
have
had
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五、 （2022·苏州吴江区期末改编）阅读理解。
Many people love travelling to different countries， but if you plan to go abroad， you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
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Most travellers enjoy meeting new people， but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia， you should never shake hands in a doorway， and if you’re travelling in Thailand， never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people， they like giving business cards—you should read the card carefully， not just putting it in your pocket.
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In most countries in Europe， people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them， but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. In South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk， but in countries like the USA， you need to give people more personal space. Also， it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in the UK you can’t leave a bit of food on your plate. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck.
With so much to think about， it’s not surprising that many people prefer（更喜欢） going on holiday in their own countries—or they might just decide to stay at home！
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（ B ）1. What does the underlined word “interrupt” most likely mean？
A. Follow. B. Break. C. Agree. D. Touch.
（ C ）2. What is the CORRECT order of the subheadings（小标题） from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5？
① Eating out ② At home ③ Body language ④ Face-to-face communication
A. ②③④① B. ④①②③
C. ③④①② D. ①③②④
B
C
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（ D ）3. What does the writer want to tell us？
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will， there is a way.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. When in Rome， do as the Romans do.
D
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第6课时 Task & Self-assessment
一、 选用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
host contents guests impolite at the table the purpose of
1. The purpose of the talk is to teach students how to learn English well.
2. In China and Japan， it is considered impolite to be late for a social activity.
3. I hope the man will be the host of my birthday party.
4. All these guests tonight come from Shanghai.
5. Please give me the contents of that book.
The purpose of
impolite
host
guests
contents
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二、 选择填空。
（ A ）1. Goldfish sleep with their eyes while we sleep with our eyes .
A. open； closed B. opening； closed
C. open； close D. opened； closed
（ B ）2. I would like to buy a car—modern， comfortable and with low fuel consumption.
A. in all B. above all
C. after all D. not at all
A
B
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（ D ）3. Please check your homework to there are no mistakes.
A. think of B. try out
C. find out D. make sure
（ A ）4. Andy won’t watch TV his homework.
A. until he finishes B. after he finishes
C. until he will finish D. after he will finish
D
A
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（ A ）5. Alice her brother like playing football. They are good at sports.
A. Both； and B. Neither； nor
C. Either； or D. Not only； but also
A
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三、 （2023·张家界）任务型阅读。
Once upon a time， Zengzi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said， “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally， she said to her son， “Stop crying， my dear. Go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back， I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said， he went home happily.
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When Zengzi’s wife returned home， Zengzi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zengzi from killing the pig in a hurry and said， “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse（借口）.” Zengzi said seriously， “How can you cheat a child？ Now you cheat him， and then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides， when a mother cheats her child， the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well？ So we must be honest and keep our promises.”
Zengzi raised his knife and killed the pig.
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阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。每题答案不．超．过．15个．词．。
1. Whose wife was going to the market？
Zengzi’s wife.
2. Did the little son go to the market？
No.
3. Why did the little son go home happily？
B ecause his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for hi m.
Zengzi’s wife.
No.
Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him.
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4. Who killed the pig at last， Zengzi or his wife？
Zengzi.
5. What can we learn from the passage？（请自拟一句话作答）
We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn’t cheat others.（本小题答案不唯一）
Zengzi.
We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn’t cheat others.（本小题答案不唯一）
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四、 书面表达。
青少年是祖国的未来。在创建全国文明城市的过程中，市里举办了“美德少年”评选活动。请根据以下提示，以“Be a virtue teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”。
提示：1. 在学校，努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯，爱运动；
2. 在家里，经常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务，知错就改；
3. 在社会，遵守规则，在公共场合不要大声喧哗，注意安全；
4. 发表你的观点。
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2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4. 词数80～100（已给出部分不计入总词数）。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
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Be a virtue teenager
Teenagers are the future of our motherland and also the symbol of our city. What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city？
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At school， we should study hard and form good learning habits. In our spare time， we can do regular exercise to have a healthy body. It’s our duty to help parents do some housework at home and we should always be thankful for what our parents have done for us. Parents will be happier if we can communicate more with them. Sometimes， if we make mistakes， we’d better face and correct them in time. What’s more， we should obey the rules and not speak loudly in public. Last but not least， keep in mind that safety comes first.
In my opinion， we are supposed to do all of the above. I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be a virtue teenager.
At school， we should study hard and form good learning habits. In our spare time， we can do regular exercise to have a healthy body. It’s our duty to help parents do some housework at home and we should always be thankful for what our parents have done for us. Parents will be happier if we can communicate more with them. Sometimes， if we make mistakes， we’d better face and correct them in time. What’s more， we should obey the rules and not speak loudly in public. Last but not least， keep in mind that safety comes first.
In my opinion， we are supposed to do all of the above. I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be a virtue teenager.
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阅读提优特训（五）
一、 （2022·南通崇川区期末）完形填空。（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated（沮丧）. Last year my mother became 1 ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were 3 with tears whenever I was alone.
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Last month I 4 a watch， which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 5 about the loss. There have been many bad things like this in my life. I could never know how to deal with such 6 things until I read “If you have a lemon， make a lemonade” in a book written by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon， he says， “What 7 can I get from this？ How can I improve my situation？ How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？” I suddenly 8 that life is full of ups and downs， so I needed to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past， I wish I could have done with things 9 . When my mother was fighting against her illness， I should have held her hands in mine， telling her things would get better 10 hiding and crying.
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Several weeks ago， I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 11 a prize. If I had not read this article， I would certainly have felt 12 again. But instead， I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 13 I had got some stage experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺） 14 ， but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 15 us a lemon， let’s try to make a lemonade.
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（ B ）1. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly
（ C ）2. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. problem
（ B ）3. A. full B. filled C. set D. careful
（ D ）4. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost
（ D ）5. A. weak B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible
（ B ）6. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. meaningful
（ A ）7. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason
（ A ）8. A. realized B. thought C. wondered D. guessed
（ B ）9. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly
B
C
B
D
D
B
A
A
B
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（ C ）10. A. because of B. except for
C. instead of D. away from
（ C ）11. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse
（ A ）12. A. sad B. proud C. excited D. wise
（ D ）13. A. at once B. at times C. at last D. at least
（ A ）14. A. too B. either C. also D. though
（ C ）15. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends
C
C
A
D
A
C
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二、 （2023·泰州）阅读理解。（本题共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
Now， primary students learn cooking at school. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students， while others think it’s a waste of time. Some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking？
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It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than that. When talking about different foods from all around the world or cultures and histories of dishes， students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When learning cooking， students measure（测量） materials from time to time， or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning Maths and Science in practice.
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The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes. Li Mei， 11， was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out， she was frustrated to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her when he was 13， he tried to make cakes but wasted boxes of eggs. Then together with Father， Li Mei found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one. Li Mei learned from the failure of cooking and could be braver to face failures.
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Apart from the practical skills， cooking builds the character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good to our health， carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking， students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking， students form the habit of doing labour work. As a part of labour education， cooking is a way to teach kids vital skills in the 21st century， such as creativity and teamwork. If these skills aren’t taught to students today， they might hardly survive in the future.
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（ A ）1. What does the writer think of “learning cooking” in primary schools？
A. It needs better understanding.
B. It’s just a useful skill for students.
C. It’s really a waste of time.
D. It must be cancelled as a show.
A
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（ D ）2. What’s the relationship between cooking and other subjects according to the passage？
A. B.
D
C. D.
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（ C ）3. What does the writer think of failure in cooking？
A. Cooking can help people avoid failure.
B. There is no failure without success.
C. Failure is as important as success.
D. Cooking is sure to be failure at last.
C
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（ C ）4. Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Lei？
A. To show us carrots are good for our health.
B. To encourage kids to work with others.
C. To educate kids to be open to different foods.
D. To teach us how to make a salad with carrots.
（ A ）5. What does the underlined word “vital” in the last paragraph mean？
A. Necessary. B. Difficult.
C. Creative. D. Simple.
C
A
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三、 （2022·镇江丹阳期末）短文填空。（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Early in the morning， at noon or in the evening you can see 1.
Americans （American） running. Men and women， young and old， run—along the beaches of California， through Central Park in New York， down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. They even run in their living rooms.
Americans
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Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s， runners were mostly athletes and 2. healthy （health）， strong people. When people 3. saw （see） them， they used to ask， “Hey， what’s the hurry？” or they might say to 4. themselves （they）， “Are they crazy？” At that time， women almost never ran. If they did， they might be laughed 5. at . But today all these attitudes（态度） have 6.
changed （change）. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.
healthy
saw
themselves
at
changed
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Doctors say many of the health problems in 7. the United States come from these bad habits： 8. eating （eat） too much， smoking cigarettes and doing little exercise. Doctors tell us， “Eat less， don’t smoke and exercise 9. more （much）.” Running is good exercise 10.
because/and it helps build a strong body. It also helps most people lose weight.
the
eating
more
because/and
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B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Wonder， by United States writer R. J. Palacio， is a powerful story of transformation（改变）. It tells the story of a special boy， August Pullman， who was 11. born with a serious facial deformity（畸形）. And up till now， it has 12. prevented him from going to a mainstream school.
born
prevented
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When he first started school at 10， everyone made fun of him. August wanted 13. nothing more than to be treated as a kid like others—but his new classmates couldn’t get past his strange face. Students often bully（欺负） him for he doesn’t look normal（正常的）. 14. However ， he makes true friends there and even wins an award at his graduation ceremony. August is a hero for the ages， one who proves that you can’t blend in when you were born to stand out.
nothing
However
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This book has 15. touched my heart. It’s not a fairy tale—life isn’t one. 16. Instead ， the story is very realistic， as it shows what could really happen in middle school. What’s more， it’s told from different points of view（视角）. Wonder begins from August’s point of view， but soon switches to（切换到） others’， including his 17. classmates’ ， his sister’s and so on. This 18. offers readers a chance to understand different characters’ feelings and thoughts.
touched
Instead
classmates’
offers
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I think we can all relate to August. In one way or another， we are all just like him. We each have our own 19. differences ， but we shouldn’t try to change ourselves to fit in. We all experience ups and downs， but like August， we’ve got the 20. confidence back and won. Despite all the brutality（残忍） in the world， there’s always reason to smile.
differences
confidence
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四、 （2023·连云港）任务型阅读。（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
One day， a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.
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“Go over there and get my shoe， young boy！” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised， but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said， “Five days later， please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.”
Five days later， Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man went there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.
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Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day， Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning.
This time， Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning， he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
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The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later， he became a wise general（将军） and made great achievements.
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阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。每题答案不．超．过．5个．词．。
1. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes？
Under the bridge.
2. Who came to the bridge first five days later？
The old man.
3. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang？
Because Zhang Liang was late.
4. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last？
A valuable book.
5. What can we learn from Zhang Liang？（请自拟一句话作答）
Never give up./Don’t give up.（本小题答案不唯一）
Under the bridge.
The old man.
Because Zhang Liang was late.
A valuable book.
Never give up./Don’t give up.（本小题答案不唯一）
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