2024年中考英语热点话题语篇训练：榜样的力量（非遗传承人 平凡英雄）（含解析）

榜样的力量（非遗传承人 生活中的平凡英雄）30篇
一、阅读理解
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）
A rooster (公鸡) is shown washing a mahjong tile (麻将牌) with the Chinese character “Fa”. This work was created by Zhang Mingxiang, 26, also known on social media as “Wo Shi Chao Ren CR”. It reminds people of the popular Chinese phrase “gongxifacai”, through a clever use of homophony (谐音).
Zhang skillfully mixes traditional Chinese painting skills with the use of homophony. His creativity has got him over 1 million followers on Bilibili. Different from other artworks, he often creates and shares paintings and videos in a humorous way. His unique style is deeply loved.
However, Zhang had a long journey to find his inspiration. “I grew up with picture books,” Zhang said. “The more I read, the more I want to draw by myself.”
Without any professional training, he used to draw by himself in the classroom during his middle school years. The inspiration to focus on cute animals hit him in 2018 after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy (书法) on Douyin. “The black and white seemed a bit boring to me,” Zhang said. “I remembered the cartoon books I read as a child. Suddenly, images of cute animals came to mind, and that’s when I found my inspiration.”
Once, he was trying to draw a Chinese story about Wu Song fighting a tiger. Then an idea hit him: Why not draw five squirrels (松鼠), which could be referred to as “wu song” Since then, he has begun to use homophony in his wordplay.
Now, Zhang also creates different kinds of cultural products showing his artwork including T-shirts. He hopes that his style will go abroad and win the hearts of people around the world one day.
1．What do we know about Zhang Mingxiang
A．He is 25 years old.
B．He is a professional artist.
C．He has a number of followers on Bilibili.
2．The underlined word “unique” probably means_________.
A．独特的 B．受欢迎的 C．奇怪的
3．The fourth paragraph mainly talks about_________.
A．why Zhang’s paintings are welcomed by young people
B．how Zhang came up with the idea of drawing animals
C．what Zhang used to do in his childhood
4．What does Zhang express in the last paragraph
A．He hopes more people will like his works.
B．He focuses on making cultural products now.
C．His culture products sell well.
（2024·安徽池州·三模）Since the start of this year, sand painting artist He Sudan has created sand paintings telling stories of what is known as the 24 solar terms (节气). He said that they are a popular art form to show traditional Chinese society.
Sand painting dates from the Song Dynasty. The idiom (成语) “Hua Di Jiao Zi” is about the story of the mother of Ouyang Xiu, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty. She taught little Ouyang Xiu how to write and paint by using a stick to draw and write on the ground covered with sand. It shows that sand painting has a long history in China.
Now, He is 34, and he will get his doctor’s degree next year. He is studying the use of AI in sand paintings. “The development of any art form, especially modern art, is the mixture of more technologies. I must continue my study and make my works catch more attention,” He said. “My purpose is to introduce Chinese culture to the world through my work.”
5．What does “they” underlined in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)
A．Artists. B．Solar terms. C．Stories. D．Sand paintings.
6．What can we learn from Ouyang Xiu’s story
A．Ouyang Xiu was a poor poet. B．The sand painting was very popular.
C．Ouyang Xiu’s mother was a great writer. D．The history of sand painting is quite long.
7．What has He done to improve his works
A．He has combined sand paintings with poems.
B．He has invited more doctors to work together.
C．He has introduced new cultures into sand paintings.
D．He has mixed sand paintings with new technologies.
（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Ma Jiqing is the kind of man who looks for a coin on the ground while not losing sight of the moon. Though farming and painting may not seem connected —with one being down-to-earth and the other a refined pursuit—the 72-year-old has been doing both for the past 50 years.
The farmer-turned-painter has created works presenting the development of the country’s rural areas by showing scenes of rural life, good harvests and satisfied families.
Ma, who lives in the county-level city of Qingzhou, Shandong province, had his own way to celebrate a recent farmers’ harvest festival-painting several new pieces.
One of his works show a lot of corn dwarfed by nearby hills.
“These paintings are a salute to farmers and the festival,” says Ma.
Typical farmer paintings are hand-painted with watercolors on paper. Their bright colors, thick lines and exaggerated patterns enable Chinese farmers to show rural life and express their views.
Ma is also contracted by a farmer-painting organization in Qingzhou. Paintings of different sizes hang on the walls in his workroom.
“This one earned a national award,” says Ma, pointing to a painting that covers half of a wall.
Ma has enjoyed painting since he was little. As his family was poor when he was a child, the cornfield was his workroom and borrowed comic books were his teachers.
“When my parents were farming, I liked to draw them on the back of my notebook. And I traced patterns from comic books to learn skills. “
I prefer to be called ‘farmer’ instead of ‘artist’. The farmland will always be my spiritual home. Canvases (画布) are my fields, and I want to come up with drawings to better reflect the aspirations of farmers. “ he says.
8．According to paragraph 1, Ma Jiqing is the kind of person who ________.
A．likes both the money on the ground and the moon in the sky
B．is very poor and has to discover every penny under the moonlight.
C．not only is practical and realistic, but also thinks tall and has a greater goal.
D．never stops pursuing the success of art.
9．Chinese farmers describe the country life and express their opinions by ________.
A．celebrating farmers’ harvest festival
B．giving a salute to farmers and the festival
C．using strong colors, heavy lines and exaggerated shapes and designs
D．paint by hands with watercolors
10．From the passage, we know that Ma Jiqing ________.
A．has been a farmer since he was 22 years old.
B．has presented the improvement of country life in his works.
C．lives a rich life in the countryside
D．hopes to own a workroom in Qingzhou
11．The underlined word “salute” in the passage most probably means the action to ________.
A．express respect and admiration
B．show thanks and be grateful
C．make known a feeling of excitement
D．present the strong emotion of regret
12．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Farmers paint pictures of rural life in China.
B．A farmer’s art dream.
C．Colorful life in Chinese countryside.
D．The celebration of the harvest festival.
（2024·广西桂林·一模）Fan Jinshi, born in 1938 in Beijing graduated from Peking University in 1963. She is the headmaster of Dunhuang Academy and has spent more than forty years on cultural relic (文物) research in the northwestern historic city, honored with “The Daughter of Dunhuang”.
After graduation, Fan had the chance to work in Beijing or Shanghai. However, she chose Dunhuang City, and worked as a patron saint (守护神) of Mogao Grottoes.
Together with other experts from the Dunhuang Academy, Fan has made several break-throughs in grotto preservation (保护) technologies such as the protection of murals the consolidation of cliffs (峭壁的巩固) and the reduction of sandstorms’ impact on the temples.
Thanks to her efforts, experts have used advanced technology to protect the grottoes, and the surrounding
environment has improved greatly. The academy has a group of outstanding experts who have the technical knowledge to deal with art treasures. In the past, the best Dunhuang experts were based overseas. Now the situation has changed. Under Fan’s leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest institution for Dunhuang studies. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said.
13．How old was Fan Jinshi when she graduated from Peking University
A．20 years old B．22 years old C．25 years old.
14．Where did Fan Jinshi go after graduation
A．To Beijing. B．To Dunhuang City. C．To Shanghai.
15．In what ways did Fan Jinshi and other experts make breakthroughs
A．In grotto preservation (保护) technologies.
B．In research of new relic.
C．In changes of surrounding environment.
16．What can we know about Fan Jinshi from the passage
A．It took her thirty years to do research on cultural relic.
B．She went abroad to learn advanced technologies to protect the grottoes.
C．With her leadership, the Dunhuang Academy is the world’s largest institution for Dunhuang studies.
17．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The Daughter of Dunhuang
B．The Experts in Dunhuang
C．The Preservation of Dunhuang
（2024·山东聊城·一模）Dong Lina, the first visually impaired(视力障碍) Master of Broadcasting(播音硕士毕业生) in China, graduated from the Communication University of China in the summer of 2023. Dong was born into a farmer’s family in Dalian, Liaoning Province in 1984. However, she went blind completely when she was just 10 years old. This must have been very hard for her, but she didn’t let it stop her from achieving great things.
Dong attended a school for children with disabilities(残疾) and completed her compulsory(必修的) education there. During this time, she began learning a type of medical massage(按摩) called Tuina. “I was told right from the start that I should study hard, because it would be my only way out.” she said. In 2003, she got a job
at a massage shop. Even though her life seemed to follow a set path, Dong had big dreams and a strong will.
In 2006, Dong Lina got the chance to take part in a radio host training program. With a good voice, she fell in love with broadcasting. Although it was very difficult, Dong managed to achieve the top level in the Mandarin Proficiency Test(普通话水平测试) a year later. In 2020, Dong became the host of a radio program. In the same year, she decided to continue her education at the Communication University of China. She wanted to get a master’s degree in broadcast and television, and she did it. She has inspired countless people with her story.
Now, with a master’s degree in hand, Dong hopes to become a teacher, to share what she has learned with others and to encourage visually impaired children.
18．When did Dong Lina lose her eyesight
A．In 1984. B．In 1994. C．In 2003. D．In 2006.
19．How did Dong Lina become interested in broadcasting
A．She got a master’s degree and encouraged others.
B．She followed a path which was set by her parents.
C．She managed to achieve a top level with hard work.
D．She joined in a host training program and had a good voice.
20．What’s the right order of Dong Lina’s life
a. became the host of a radio program b. developed a love for broadcasting
c. got a master’s degree d. went blind completely
e. learned Tuina at a school f. worked at a massage shop
A．d-f-e-a-b-c B．d-f-e-b-a-c C．d-e-f-b-a-c D．d-e-f-a-b-c
21．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “countless”
A．Few. B．Many. C．Unlucky. D．Disabled.
22．What can you learn from the story of Dong Lina
A．It is never too old to learn. B．Two heads are better than one.
C．Don’t judge a book by its cover. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）
Breakdancing is a street dance style that develops as part of the hip hop culture. It started in the Bronx in New York City in the 1970s. Breakdancing has become known to more people in China in recent years, especially after it was announced (被宣布) in 2020 that it would be a new event at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
The people who perform this style of dance are known as b-boys or b-girls. Liu Qingyi is one of them. In 2022, she rose to fame (声名鹊起) at the age of 16 when she won a gold medal at Outbreak Europe. That gold medal also made her become the first Chinese b-girl to ever win the top-level breakdancing competition. Then more and more people knew about the young dancer.
Liu first saw street dance in her hometown, when she was only 10 years old. She felt deeply attracted (被吸引) by the performer’s cool dance. Liu also learned guitar, taekwondo (跆拳道) and boxing during her childhood. “I’ve tried many sports and hobbies, but found that breakdancing is my truelove after I started learning it,” Liu said.
Liu believes that dancing will be her lifetime career (终身事业). “I’m super lucky already as it’s not easy to turn one’s hobby into a career. I will never stop exploring,” Liu added. “I hope I will be able to keep my love in this sport and continue to dance as long as I can.”
Liu will represent China at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Liu said, “I am so proud to compete for my country. I hope to win a medal for China. I will work hard toward that goal.”
23．More and more people know about Liu Qingyi as a b-girl because ________.
A．she trains very hard B．she is a young and beautiful dancer
C．her spirit influences others D．she’s won an important prize for China
24．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．what hobbies Liu has B．how Liu fell in love with breakdancing
C．when Liu first tried breakdancing D．what life was like when Liu was young
25．The underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A．代表 B．服务 C．支持 D．加入
26．What can be the best title for this text
A．My dream and my future B．Let the world see the first Chinese b-girl
C．What can hobbies bring to b-girls D．Breakdancing—popular among boys and girls
（2024·新疆喀什·二模）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。
Miss Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) used to live a happy life, but her happiness turned to sadness after her husband’s death from illness. Heart broken, she packed up and left her past behind. That was a great decision, because it has changed the future of more than 2000 girls ever since.
Later, Miss Zhang chose to move to Huaping, a quite poor countryside where so many teenage girls drop out of school early and get married in order to support their brothers and families. The girls’ bad situations made Miss Zhang half sad, half angry. She was such a loving teacher that she made up her mind to help change it. She poured all her energy and money into setting up a free high school just for girls. She believed, “When you educate a girl, you change the lives of three generations (三代人). An educated mother won’t let her daughter drop out of school.”
No one knows exactly how hard the work was. Miss Zhang started with no money, no land, no teachers, and nothing but a full heart. However, she never gave up. She even went to the streets of Kunming to ask for help. Her hard work paid off, and she opened Huaping Senior High School for Girls, the nation’s first free school for girls only. Although Miss Zhang’s life is full of illness, she still keeps rewriting lives of the mountain top girls.
Thanks to her efforts, Miss Zhang was named the 2020 National Person of the Year of China by CCTV.
27．What happened to Zhang Guimei’s husband
A．He passed away from sickness. B．He moved to Huaping.
C．He changed the lives of more than 2000 girls. D．He started a school for girls.
28．Why did Zhang Guimei build a free school for girls
A．Because she could get rich by doing this.
B．Because the government asked her to do so.
C．Because she had enough money, land and teachers.
D．Because she wanted to help change the girls’ situations.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about Huaping Senior High School for Girls
A．It’s an expensive modern school. B．It’s for all teenagers in Huaping.
C．It’s free and for girls only. D．It’s the first public school by the government.
30．What is the article mainly about
A．How to build a free school. B．A common teacher in China.
C．Education in poor places of China. D．Zhang Guimei who fights for girl’s education.
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）HARBIN-Jiang Kedong still remembers his teacher’s angry words when he was punished for talking during class——“Can you make money by talking ” Now, he can answer that question. This winter, Jiang became famous as “Brother Left and Right” in China, a host of performances at Harbin Ice-Snow World, a theme park in the capital of Heilongjiang province.
Jiang became a worker of a car factory in 2006. But his factory didn’t develop successfully, so he held several part-time jobs, including as a drummer for a wedding band.
With the development of science and technology, digital music files were used instead of live performances at weddings. Jiang’s drumming career ended, but this experience connected him with the wedding industry.
In 2011, he left the factory to become a wedding host. It was at a wedding that he met the person in charge of performances at the Harbin Ice-snow World, who invited him to the extravaganza (娱乐表演).
The theme park grew from the former Harbin Ice Lantern Festival, which started in 1963.
“My first impression of the park 12 years ago was so big,” said Jiang. “In the following years, I saw it becoming even bigger, and the use of science and technology also improved!”
Over the years, Jiang has enjoyed growing success. In 2019, the number of people following him on social media soared from 50,000 to 600,000. At the time, there were too many visitors at the site. For fear that they would fall and run suddenly, during the interactive session, he would shout: “Left foot, right foot!” This earned him the nickname “Brother Left and Right”.
However, he has also faced some black moments, but he didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to go on with his business online from the park.
“There are ups and downs, it’s the law of nature,” he added. “As long as you work hard, you will be successful one day.”
31．Why was Jiang punished by his teacher
A．Because he shouted in the park. B．Because he held part-time job.
C．Because he talked in class. D．Because he played the drums badly.
32．The theme park was first founded in ________.
A．1963 B．2006 C．2011 D．2012
33．The underlined word “soared” in Paragraph 7 means ________.
A．flew highly B．rose quickly C．shook heavily D．spread widely
34．What can we learn from Jiang Kedong
A．Many hands make light work. B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．Well begun is half done. D．No pain, no gain.
（2024·安徽六安·一模）
Dong Hongjuan achieved wonderful success by climbing all 14 “eight-thousanders”—independent (独立的) mountains over 8,000 meters high. She became the first woman to reach the top of each of these mountains.
In 2015, Dong faced all kinds of difficulties when she and her team were climbing towards the top of Annapurna (安娜普尔纳峰). They ran out of food, water and had to spend the night there. Unluckily, their actions weren’t accepted by , so Dong had to climb Annapurna again.
To achieve her dream, Dong climbed four other “eight-thousanders” twice. Her interest in mountaineering began out of curiosity, wanting to experience the unknown above 5,000 meters.
Encouraged by a famous mountaineer Yang Chunfeng, who believes a country’s greatness also depends on women’s power, Dong decided to climb all 14 mountains.
In the next ten years, Dong trained strictly and pushed herself six times a week to grow stronger. Her hard work paid off when she reached the top of Shishapangma in April 2023. She expressed her wish to do something for her country with tears in her eyes.
Dong’s achievement showed her courage and spirit. Her journey tells us that success often needs continuous hard work. She became the pride of her country because of mountaineering.
35．How many “eight-thousanders” did Dong Hongjuan climb successfully
A．4. B．6. C．10. D．14.
36．Which of the following sentence about Dong is TRUE according to the passage
A．She pushed herself seven times a week to train.
B．She reached the top of Shishapangma in May 2023.
C．She is the first to reach the top of 14 “eight-thousanders”.
D．Her interest in mountaineering came from her curiosity.
37．What does the underlined word “continuous” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．持续的 B．偶尔的 C．低效的 D．假装的
38．Which sentence best describes the main idea of the text
A．Interest is the best teacher. B．Pride goes before a fall.
C．One tree can’t make a forest. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
（2024·四川德阳·一模）Have you ever heard Gaoshan Liushui, a Chinese traditional piece of music Do you know the story behind it Yu Boya, the “zhi yin” of Zhong Ziqi, was a guqin musician in ancient China. Guqin is one of the oldest musical instruments in China. Chinese poets have long loved this instrument.
According to the artist Wu Na, who was born in Chongqing in 1979 and learned to play the guqin since she was only nine years old, the instrument is more than just an instrument. “It’s a part of the Chinese culture.” Wu is working on modernizing (使现代化) the traditional instrument and using the Internet to bring it to more people. When she first tried to combine (结合) the instrument with modern music, she improved her skills. She learned how to make different sounds with guqin. In 2005, Wu Na joined a pop band, and it was the beginning of working with many musicians of different styles.
After years of trying, Wu said she learned not only skills. “We can never play guqin like the ancient Chinese poets because we are living in the modern world. So, I want to go out of the box to look for a new world with the instrument. And I want to share that with more people.” She started teaching guqin through the Internet in 2016.
Wu Na is often invited to show her amazing playing skills in some Asian and European countries. Many people from other countries also have joined Wu’s guqin class. They want to know more about traditional Chinese culture. Wu said guqin had become popular again. She believed there is something deep inside Chinese people’s hearts. It is just waiting to be awakened (唤醒).
39．What do Yu Boya and Wu Na have in common
A．They both have “zhi yin”.
B．They both like to have concerts.
C．They are both good at playing guqin.
D．They are both musicians from ancient time.
40．What is Wu Na working on now
A．Teaching foreign students and selling guqin.
B．Working with other musicians and having concerts.
C．Making guqin modernized and letting more people know it.
D．Becoming a famous guqin player and selling online classes.
41．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Guqin has become popular again.
B．Wu Na makes an effort to spread Chinese culture.
C．Many foreigners have joined Wu Na’s guqin class.
D．We can play guqin better than the ancient Chinese poets.
42．What’s the best title for this passage
A．The History of Guqin B．The Kinds of Guqin
C．The Story of Guqin D．The Modernization of Guqin
（2024·四川成都·一模）In April, when President Xi Jinping met with French President, a classic gugin piece, High Mountains and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship between the two countries.
Gugin is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. “It takes about two years to make one,” said Sui Yiyang, 37, who has been making guqin for over 10 years. Sui learned the guitar and drum as a teenager. He knew guqin on a trip with his father. During the drive to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, he listened to the gugin recordings and was into them. “The peaceful sounds of the gugin are different from others,” he said. After returning to Beijing, he started learning the ins trument and later learned how to make guqin.
In order to buy high-quality materials (材料) and tools, Sui travels everywhere. For example, the kind and quality of the wood are crucial, so he always travels to Fujian and Jiangxi provinces to search the good material.
Years of gugin-making have gifted Sui with the ability to make high-quality instruments. “Each gugin is special. You can only feel it with your own hands,” he said.
43．Why does the writer mention (提到) High Mountains and Flowing Water
A．To lead into the topic.
B．To introduce this piece.
C．To show the friendship between the two countries.
44．What does Sui do to make a good gugin
A．He buys a lot of gugin.
B．He asks his father to help make gugin.
C．He goes anywhere he can to find proper materials.
45．Which of the following questions is NOT answered in the passage
A．Who invented gugin
B．How long does it take to make a gugin
C．How does Sui Yiyang fall into love with gugin
46．Which of the following blanks can be filled in with the underlined word “crucial” in Paragraph 3
A．I cooked a _________ evening meal, just like any other day.
B．Copying others’ homework is _________, so you’d better not do that.
C．Parents play a _________ role in children’s life, so they must be careful with their acts.
47．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Skills We Need to Make a Gugin
B．High Mountain and Flowing Water
C．A Hard-Working Gugin Maker, Sui Yiyang
（2024·宁夏固原·一模）Liu Kaibin, a young man from Luliang County of Qujing, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, is called a Chinese new farmer.
In 2015, instead of being an office worker after graduation, Liu came back to his hometown and started up arose planting business.
Learning medicine in college, Liu was not good at growing roses. After years of hard work, Liu made it. He becomes the head of a hundred-acre (英亩) rose planting. He grows over 100 kinds of roses now, and the production can reach 10,000 roses every day. And about three hundred villagers work there. Thousands of visitors visit his rose garden and take photos there.
Liu uses smart agriculture (农业) to grow roses. He also uses the Internet of Things and other technology (科技) for the sale and production of roses. He plans to help more villagers make more money. He is a good example for rural revitalization (乡村振兴).
48．What did Liu Kaibin do after graduation from college
A．He became an office worker. B．He became a salesperson.
C．He began to study medicine. D．He became a new farmer.
49．How many kinds of roses does Liu Kaibin grow now
A．Less than one hundred. B．About 10,000.
C．More than one hundred. D．About 1,000.
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Liu Kaibin learned agriculture at college. B．Liu Kaibin graduated in 2015.
C．Liu Kaibin was born in Hunan Province. D．Liu Kaibin is a common farmer.
51．What does the last paragraph tell us
A．Liu Kaibin has lots of good ideas. B．It’s interesting to help villagers grow roses.
C．Liu Kaibin has many strange dreams. D．It’s difficult to make one’s dream come true.
（2024·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Wang Jibing, a 55-year-old deliveryman, has published his second poetry collection I Love this World Clumsily.
52 He worked as a builder, a rubbish collector, and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province.
Since 2009, Wang has written over 4,000 poems on many subjects, including his working experiences in different cities. Poetry writing comes from his deep love for literature and reading. 53
In the 1980s, Wang followed a construction team to work in Shenyang, the capital city of northeast China’s Liaoning Province. One day he found a roadside bookstall. 54 He picked up a book and began reading, and it became his habit every night.
55 Some local people introduced him to several online poetry forums (论坛), and the “poems of a deliveryman” slowly became known to like-minded people. “On these online forums, I learned some poetry writing skills. I also posted my poems,” Wang said.
After working as a deliveryman, his poems have experienced great changes in style. Wang said that delivering
food allows him to talk with more people and experience more things. 56 It has inspired (激励) him greatly.
People love Wang’s poems because they are so closely related to everyday life, and describe the joy and pain of common people. Wang also shares optimism and sincerity in his poems.
A．He could read for free there.
B．He enjoys the job as a deliveryman.
C．Wang said that literature saved him.
D．He published his first poetry collection.
E．Later Wang tried to write poems online.
F．Wang has tried to make a living in many ways.
（2024·山东济南·一模）Jia Ling is now well-known in China. She has won the love and respect of the audience for her movie YOLO in January, 2024.
However, Jia Ling’s success was not all plain sailing, especially in her film career. In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to a completely different image from the past. This not only shows Jia Ling’s professionalism, but also allows her to receive big praise. But her process of gaining and losing weight is undoubtedly a huge challenge.
For most people, keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enough, not to mention making complete weight changes in a short period of time. However, in order to play the role in the movie, Jia Ling resolutely accepted this challenge. Then she began the difficult process of losing weight. Losing weight is a test for many people, which needs a lot of effort and time. Jia Ling is no exception, but with firm will and scientific weight loss methods, she successfully became a slim girl. Although this process was hard work, Jia Ling enjoyed it because she knew it was for a better image (形象) of the role and to bring better works to the audience.
However, we should also see that the average person may not be able to lose weight as successfully as Jia Ling. Everyone’s physical condition and lifestyle are different, and losing weight needs a scientific and reasonable
plan. You should also have a strong will. Behind Jia Ling’s success lies countless hard efforts and challenges.
Her story tells us that only by daring to challenge ourselves can we change our past image and achieve true transformation (蜕变) . And also, we should have a right view of losing weight and avoid blind following and being too slim. Only in this way can we continue to grow and progress on the road of life.
57．Which movie makes Jia Ling win the love and respect of the audience in 2024
A．YOLO. B．You Are My Eye.
C．The Coming Happiness. D．Hello, Li Huanying.
58．What does the underlined phrase “plain sailing” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．In trouble. B．In good health.
C．Good luck in everything. D．Hard time.
59．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Jia Ling spent a long time on losing weight.
B．Losing weight needs a lot of effort and time.
C．Jia Ling disliked losing weight.
D．Jia Ling accepted the challenge and lost weight successfully.
60．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．Everyone’s physical condition and lifestyle are different.
B．For most people, it’s easy to lose weight successfully like Jia Ling.
C．Jia Ling became a different image from the past in YOLO.
D．Jia Ling lost weight in order to bring better works to the audience.
61．What does Jia Ling’s story tell us according to the text
A．Time is money. B．It’s never too late to learn.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
（2024·山东淄博·一模）Pan Yuzhen,77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous.
“The girls in my hometown can embroider from a very young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embroidery
methods,” Pan said.
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family’s big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to a number of cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her, but she never mentioned her trouble.
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, covering about 6 or 7 square meters, where she met many foreign friends. “They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said.
Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. “ ▲ ,” Pan said.
62．Which is True about Pan Yuzhen according to the passage
A．She learned embroidery from her grandmother.
B．She could embroider after she got married.
C．She sells her Miao embroidery products only at home.
D．She has become famous because of Miao embroidery.
63．Which word in the passage is similar to the word “burden” in Paragraph 3
A．method B．trouble C．product D．activity
64．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．Why Pan Yuzhen went abroad and sold Miao embroidery products.
B．Why Zhang Yanmei went to Beijing and did business with his mother.
C．When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started to have a relaxing life.
D．How Pan Yuzhen sold Miao embroidery products across China.
65．Which of the following can be put into ▲
A．Foreigners are interested in fashion show activities.
B．Foreigners want to become good embroiderers.
C．Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.
D．Miao embroidery is a good way to relax ourselves.
二、完形填空
（2024·河南漯河·一模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Xiong Chuanfa, 36, has been working with sugar figurines (糖人), a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than 20 years.
Every morning, Xiong drives to areas near Wanshou Palace, one of the most 66 blocks in Nanchang, Jiangxi. And then he starts 67 sugar figurines.
“Many people are interested in this, 68 kids,” Xiong said. “After all, they don’t see it often. Some think that I’m doing a 69 show.”
Simon, a young man from Australia who ever studied at Nunehang Hangkong University, lost 70 in a sugar Monkey King at Xiong’s stall (摊位). It was so 71 . He couldn’t help thinking what it would be like 72 he tried to make one himself. And then he did.
“It looks easy, but actually very difficult to do it on my own,” said Simon after several 73 . With Xiong’s help, Simon finally 74 a horse gradually taking shape in front of his eyes.
“I can’t believe I’ve done this,” Simon said with 75 .
Xiong often shows his 76 beside colleges or universities to draw the young closer to the traditional art. For this reason, he is ready to make them 77 its charm (魅力).
Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can 78 the Ming Dynasty and that his family has been doing this for four generations (一代人). “Every traditional folk art in China should have a 79 , and people like us are here to make sure of that,” he added. “They are symbols of the Chinese culture. They should be 80 around the world. I hope that one day the rest of the world can enjoy it too—a sweet taste of China.”
66．A．special B．popular C．creative D．educational
67．A．blowing B．littering C．knocking D．cutting
68．A．gradually B．hardly C．especially D．nearly
69．A．simple B．magic C．humorous D．typical
70．A．itself B．myself C．herself D．himself
71．A．soft B．sweet C．real D．ugly
72．A．unless B．so C．though D．if
73．A．tries B．wishes C．visits D．orders
74．A．drew B．saw C．rode D．tied
75．A．agreement B．argument C．excitement D．encouragement
76．A．skills B．grades C．secrets D．rules
77．A．expect B．experience C．explain D．express
78．A．look up to B．pay attention to C．look forward to D．date back to
79．A．pity B．hobby C．future D．dream
80．A．spread B．caught C．held D．spoken
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）A young man jumped off a bridge to save a woman who fell into the river last summer in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He 81 a second-class merit citation (表彰). The honor is the highest that the Hangzhou government gives to people who have acted bravely without 82 their own lives. Peng Qinglin received it on his 83 bed.
Peng Qinglin, a 84 deliveryman from Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, was delivering (递送) his first order of the day on 85 13th along Xixing Bridge, when he heard a call for help. 86 , Peng jumped off the bridge over Qiantang River, 87 to the drowning (溺水的) woman in the river and pulled her to safety. Peng was 88 taken to the hospital and he was badly hurt.
Peng’s story is quite 89 , and people all over Hangzhou have been singing his praises for his jump at that moment. Also, Peng’s story 90 throughout China.
“I watched the 91 ,” a man from Guangdong Province said. “ 92 he felt fear of the height, he bravely jumped into the river to save the woman. 93 great hero he is!” However, Peng said, “There are many heroes we don’t know in Hangzhou. I just happened 94 the one who got noticed.”
According to official policies, people like Peng are able to enjoy healthcare treatment in Hangzhou, and they can become a citizen of the city. Besides, the delivery company 95 Peng work for gave him 50, 000 yuan as well as the chance to study in college for free.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
81．A．honored B．was honored C．is honored
82．A．considering B．consider C．to consider
83．A．home B．hospital C．hotel
84．A．31-years-old B．31 years old C．31-year-old
85．A．April B．June C．October
86．A．At times B．In no time C．On time
87．A．swam B．swim C．swum
88．A．lately B．late C．later
89．A．touching B．surprising C．interesting
90．A．has been spread B．spreaded C．have spread
91．A．video B．play C．film
92．A．When B．Although C．After
93．A．How B．What C．What a
94．A．to be B．being C．to be done
95．A．who B．where C．that
（2024·陕西西安·一模）Xu Xiaohong, an excellent scholar* of history, politics and culture, was born in 1978. But it’s very sad that he 96 of cancer on December 12, 2023.
He came 97 a small village, but he studied very hard. In 1996, he entered Peking university, and majored** the department of chemistry (化学系). But he was very 98 in social science, so he studied abroad 99 it. After graduating, he became a teacher in Singapore and Hong Kong. In 2019, he joined the teaching team of Michigan University (密歇根大学).
100 went well. But it changed two years ago. He 101 that he got cancer. Xiaohong fought against the illness, at the same time, he kept on writing and doing researches. His wife is also 102 excellent scholar, but she stopped her work to take care of her husband after that. He didn’t know whether 103 . But he never gave up. Facing death, he showed his energy and bravery, as well as 104 wife. We will 105 miss him.
*scholar: a learned person.
* * major: a university student who is studying in a special filed as the main subject.
96．A．die B．dies C．died D．dying
97．A．at B．from C．on D．with
98．A．interested B．interesting C．excited D．exciting
99．A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn
100．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
101．A．is told B．was told C．are told D．were told
102．A．a B．an C．the D．/
103．A．can he beat the disease B．could he beat the disease
C．he can beat the disease D．he could beat the disease
104．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
105．A．easy B．deep C．easily D．deeply
（23-24九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For many people, the perfect career would be the one in which they do what they love to make a living. But not many could do so. Lian Zongbo, a digital cartoonist (漫画家) , has 106 it.
Lian was crazy 107 cartoons and basketball when he was young. He spent most of his spare time playing basketball and drawing. After he learned a lot of drawing methods, Lian had the idea of 108 drawing with basketball in early 2016. Lian began drawing everyday stories of the NBA and adding memes (爆红的网络话题) to them. This has quickly won him a growing 109 of fans.
Through years of experience, Lian has developed a humorous and 110 style of drawing. What he does is so different from what other cartoonists do. The content of his 111 attracts fans, and the creativity inside keeps them more popular.
However, being creative all the time is 112 . “You have to closely follow what’s going on in the game, and try to relate that to memes or other hot topics,” he said. Therefore, every morning Lian always 113
early to watch NBA matches before creating his works.
Thanks to his great effort and strong imagination, Lian 114 caught the attention of the basketball world. He feels so lucky 115 he is drawing for love. Today, Lian has hundreds of thousands of followers on the Internet, and often creates his special drawings for sports teams.
106．A．attended B．achieved C．arrived
107．A．about B．in C．with
108．A．running B．playing C．mixing
109．A．number B．model C．member
110．A．common B．special C．classical
111．A．works B．pockets C．meetings
112．A．difficult B．dangerous C．different
113．A．looks up B．gets up C．makes up
114．A．hardly B．unluckily C．successfully
115．A．unless B．until C．because
（2024·山东青岛·一模）
The guqin is a Chinese musical instrument. You must be 116 to make a guqin. It takes about two years of work to finish making one. Sui Yiyang, who is 37 years old, has been making guqins for over ten years.
Sui has a studio in Tianjin. The walls of his studio are filled with different 117 which are used to make guqins. Pieces of wooden guqin frames (框架) lie on his table.
The body of a guqin has two parts: a flat bottom and an arched (拱形的) top. Sui 118 polishes the body of the guqin. This process is done many times and can take months to 119 .
The strings (弦) of a guqin used to be made of silk. These days they are often made of steel and nylon (尼龙).
Sui learned guitar, drum and bass as a teenager. He was introduced to the guqin during a trip with his father. During the seven-hour drive from Beijing to Qingdao, he 120 the guqin recordings in his father’s car and fell in love with its beautiful sounds. “The great sounds of the guqin are totally 121 the Western musical instruments I learned,” he recalls. 122 he returned to Beijing, he started learning how to play the guqin.
Later, he also learned to make guqins from a master named Han Tingyao.
Sui travels to different places to find the best 123 and tools for making guqins. He goes to Fujian and Jiangxi to find the 124 wood. He also gets the lacquer (漆) from a village called Rentoushan, in Hubei province.
Because of his many years of 125 , Sui is able to make high-quality guqins. Each guqin he makes is special, and you can only truly feel its texture (质感) by touching it with your own hands.
116．A．creative B．strange C．patient D．glad
117．A．paintings B．tools C．photos D．suits
118．A．carefully B．luckily C．successfully D．politely
119．A．choose B．complete C．control D．knock
120．A．bought B．listened to C．received D．sent
121．A．different from B．the same as C．similar to D．as common as
122．A．Until B．As long as C．Before D．After
123．A．factories B．notices C．materials D．laboratories
124．A．biggest B．oldest C．longest D．finest
125．A．experience B．silence C．fear D．break
（2024·江西南昌·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate (博士学位) in suona performance in China. She is using her 126 to introduce the musical instrument to the world.
Liu was born in Jining, Shandong Province. Both of 127 parents are suona performers. Liu 128 to learn to play the suona at the age of 3 or 4. The sound of the instrument was so 129 that it made the neighbors angry when she practiced at home. So her mother woke her up at 4: 30 a. m. every day and took her to a nearby park to 130 . During summer and winter vacations, her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to visit great suona players to take lessons and 131 her skills. She worked very hard.
However, some of her classmates 132 her, saying suona was old-fashioned. Liu felt very sad about that. She once 133 giving up playing the suona. But her parents, whose families both have a long history of playing the suona, insisted (坚持) that their only daughter should carry on the 134 . “For my parents,
suona is not 135 a musical instrument. It’s about family and history and it runs in their blood,” Liu says.
Luckily, Liu didn’t give up. 136 years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院). In 2023 137 her doctorate in suona performance. Now she understands her parents. “I am doing the same thing now and I am 138 to tell people that I play the suona,” Liu says.
Liu teaches suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She loves talking about suona-playing skills with her 139 . “It’s wonderful to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage (文化遗产).” Also, she often travels to other 140 to play the suona, wishing foreign people to know more about the traditional Chinese instrument.
126．A．relation B．technology C．experience D．knowledge
127．A．his B．her C．your D．our
128．A．hoped B．failed C．started D．waited
129．A．loud B．heavy C．ancient D．expensive
130．A．compete B．translate C．interview D．practice
131．A．hide B．use C．improve D．change
132．A．cared for B．laughed at C．learned from D．listened to
133．A．avoided B．minded C．considered D．remembered
134．A．search B．tradition C．business D．development
135．A．just B．still C．even D．ever
136．A．For B．From C．Through D．Behind
137．A．checked B．recorded C．collected D．received
138．A．sorry B．helpful C．afraid D．proud
139．A．parents B．students C．classmates D．teachers
140．A．countries B．schools C．towns D．parks
三、语法选择
（2024·广东清远·一模）请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jia Chaojiang has been a volunteer to cut hair for people for 60 years. Over these years, he has cut hair
141 nearly 400, 000 people.
He heard the call to learn from Lei Feng and wanted to be a 142 person when he was 13 years old. Since then, 143 has cleaned the classrooms and helped the old.
One day, he saw 144 old man with messy hair and decided to learn haircut to help people like him. He often went to barber (理发) shop 145 something about haircut in his free time. After graduating (毕业) from junior high school, he 146 hard in the field and always helped people in need. He 147 “Living Lei Feng” by people.
Although he is 73 148 old now, he is still active and happy to help others. He says, “I will continue to cut hair for people as long as I can.” 149 kind he is! We can all learn from his spirit (精神) of giving . 150 serving others.
141．A．for B．in C．to
142．A．helpful B．more helpful C．most helpful
143．A．he B．him C．his
144．A．a B．an C．the
145．A．learn B．to learn C．learning
146．A．work B．works C．worked
147．A．called B．is called C．was called
148．A．year B．years C．year’s
149．A．What B．What a C．How
150．A．And B．But C．So
四、选词填空
（2024·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
admire art complete dance disappoint great high mad patient smooth soft treasure
If you travel around China, you’ll find dragons almost everywhere. For thousands of years, the Chinese people have had a deep 151 to Loong, the Chinese dragon. Many Chinese 152 have tried their hand at painting the dragon. One of them was Chen Rong, a great painter in Song Dynasty. He is widely considered the
best of the dragon painters and his Nine Dragons was regarded as one of 153 paintings of the Chinese dragon.
Born in Fujian in 1200, he once served for the government in his home province. His career (事业) wasn’t going very 154 . However, he was known for his talent in poetry and painting.
Chen usually painted after drinking wine (酒). After getting drunk, he would shout, take off his scarf, put it in ink and spill (泼出) the ink 155 on Xuan paper. After that, the painter would use brushes to paint some details 156 his work.
Nine Dragons shows nine energetic dragons freely 157 among clouds, fires and mountains. There are both crazy drops of ink and very fine lines. They show both the painter’s feeling of great 158 with his career life and his great skills in brush work.
Nine Dragons 159 in the palace in the past. It’s said that Qianlong Emperor 160 praised it and he liked it so much that he ordered a palace painter to make a copy of it.
（2024·山西吕梁·三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
feel watch create deep repeat popular she fan add pain start humor
Do you know Simoyao, a famous vlogger from Tianjin In 2019, she 161 to share her cover songs (翻唱) on Bilibili. “At that time, I did it just for fun,” she said. Then she gradually found her way and she wanted to express 162 and share her thoughts through music. Now she has more than 40,000 163 online.
Born in Tianjin, humor comes naturally to Simoyao. She uses Chinese crosstalk skills in her music and 164 northern traditional arts such as kuaiban to her music. She calls this style “musical crosstalk”. “Although telling jokes comes easily to me, connecting music with humor is actually quite challenging,” she said.
Among her videos, the 165 series (系列) is about school subjects. This series shows a student’s experiences and stress. “Having been both a student and a teacher, I 166 understand them,” Simoyao said.
167 this series, Simoyao reviewed high school textbooks and even did the papers of gaokao every year. Her hard work paid off. Some videos 168 by 10 million people.
According to Simoyao, her greatest strength is that she can connect her videos to the daily lives of common people. She uses music and 169 lyrics to show difficulties in life and spread positive energy.
“I’m good at expressing a certain 170 in words and recording small details in daily life. I believe every little thing in life holds meaning,” she said.
（2024·湖北宜昌·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
help, join, important, future, opinion, leave, care, honor, afraid, clear
Nong Jiagui has taught at a primary school for 38 years. He was the only teacher there until 2020 when another one 171 him. For 38 years, he has supported this school all by himself and given his students a better 172 .
The village where the school is located is in Guangnan County, Yunnan Province and it is special. In the 1950s, it was a place to treat people with leprosy (麻风病). Back then, people outside were 173 of going near it.
Nong accidentally became the first teacher in the village when he was 19. He was also scared and wanted to 174 at first when he saw the villagers. But from the children’s eyes, he could 175 feel that they wanted to learn very much. He knows the 176 of education, so he chose to stay. Over the years. Nong has got on well with the local villagers. With his 177 , more than 100 children have been able to leave this village for further education. And Nong has been praised by people all over the country.
Last year, he attended the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会). He collected the 178 from all the villagers and expressed their thoughts at the meeting. Nong said that the 179 made him feel like he needed to do more.
What Nong 180 about most is still education. Although Nong is 58 years old this year, he still keeps teaching.
（2024·山东·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
begin, set, train, continue, become, climb, come, depend, get, respect, influence
A 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province, successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15, last year. Since then she 181 the youngest Chinese female to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain from the southern slope. Xu Zhuoyuan was a first-year high school student in Hunan then. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal. On April 21, she 182 her trek (徒步旅行) from Lukla. On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and started her training. At 10 pm Beijing time on Sunday, Xu 183 off from Camp 4 at an altitude (海拔) of 7,950 meters on the southern slope of Mountain Qomolangma. After a hard and tiring 10-hour climb, she successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
Xu Zhuoyuan’s father, Xu Jianglei, was the first person from Hunan Province to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. Xu Zhuoyuan 184 by her father. She has reached remote (偏远的)areas with him since she was very young.
Although she was young. Xu Zhuoyuan has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she bravely said on Hunan TV, “I 185 Mount Qomolangma.” Four years later, she made her dream 186 true.
Xu Zhuoyuan has rich climbing experience, but she also keep 187 hard to conquer Mount Qomolangma. Two year ago, she climbed mount Muztagata, which stands 7,546 meters.
“Human beings are small in the face of nature. We 188 nature and get closer to Mount Qomolangma,” said Xu Zhuoyuan.
After finishing her university studies, she hopes 189 climbing. Facing a mountain, climb or look up It 190 on your faith and courage! In life, there is no mountain that cannot be climbed. Never stop trying to be the best you could be.
（2024·湖北咸宁·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
love protect danger favorite write luck camp eat go help
Zhao Li is called “Prince Butterfly”. He’s famous as the 191 of the “Chinese version (版本) of Fabre’s Book of Insects (《昆虫记》)” and the founder of Asia’s largest insect museum.
His story with insects can 192 back to his childhood. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the 193 of his parents.
Zhao’s 194 for butterflies is crazy. During his college years, his 195 was going into the forests. At the age of 19, he cycled over 500 kilometers, lived in farmhouses or temples, and 196 dry food along the way. He discovered Lethe bipupilla, which was the first time a new butterfly species (种类) in Sichuan had been found by a Chinese.
The discovery trips can sometimes be 197 . In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide (山崩) in Mount Gongga. 198 , a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, the dangers didn’t stop him looking for butterflies.
To find the Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶) which is nationally 199 , Zhao spent the whole seven days 200 on the highest peak (山峰) in southern Hainan. He finally took a close-up photo of this butterfly species.
He often says, “I am just someone who loves insects.”
（2024·甘肃白银·二模）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次，
online, a lot, return, because, spare, with, wide, it, who, by accident
Students at Nanjing University enjoyed an exhibition (展览) of paintings last year. The exhibition was special 201 all the works came from a cleaner in the university.
Wu Lidi became 202 known by students of this university for her paintings. They called her “a cleaning lady 203 could have become an artist”. During the exhibition, many students left messages to express their likes, which surprised and touched Wu 204 .
Wu has never received any professional training. 205 a great interest in painting, she used to make
blackboard newspapers for her class as a student. Later she worked as a cleaner at Nanjing University and started painting again 206 . One day, a student who was supposed to make a blackboard newspaper didn’t 207 to school in time. There were only some words on the blackboard. Wu volunteered to finish the blackboard newspaper by drawing some pictures on 208 . Since then, Wu has put more energy into painting. She also learned and practiced painting skills 209 . As Wu is responsible for cleaning a whole building, she is always busy. But she still 210 some time to paint every day and that has never influenced her work.
五、短文填空
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From 1985 to 2017, Wang Shouqiu had walked over 300,000 km in the mountainous areas of Wanbailin District in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, carrying letters, newspapers and parcels (包裹) on his back.
Wang, 54, a postman in Taiyuan, spent six days every week sending mail on foot whether it was 211 (sun), snowy or rainy. He 212 (wear) a green working suit and carried a bag weighing over 25 kilograms. He started his work at 8 am and 213 (usual) returned home at around 8 pm. He has delivered over 600,000 pieces of mail without any mistakes so far.
In August 2017, China Post offered a post car 214 (solve) Wang’s difficulties of mail-sending in countryside areas. “The car helped me save lots of time,” he said. “My work could 215 (finish) before 2 pm, which was impossible before.”
However, Wang developed some health problems, 216 he was sent to work in the post office instead of sending mail outside in February 2020.
“Someone needs to continue my work,” he said. “At that time, my son was in his last year at university. Then we made 217 decision to let my son take my place after finishing his studies to serve 10,000 218 (people) in the area.”
“ 219 my childhood, my father has been my role model,” said Wang Yuntian, Wang Shouqiu’s son. “I will follow 220 (him) way and work just as hard as him.”
（2024·山东烟台·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She spent only three yuan a day and suffered from 23 kinds of diseases, but she let more than 1,960 girls in a poor area 221 of the mountain, changing the poor future of three generations (三代人). Her name is Zhang Guimei and she founded the first 222 (girl) high school that is completely free in the country. She has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” in praise of her help to the education for girls from poor families.
The headmaster Zhang Guimei sleeps and eats with her girls at the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang and looks after their study. “I 223 (decide) to send my girls to top universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University during my whole life,” she said. In 2019, 109 of the 118 students from the school went into universities. “I am still not 224 (satisfy) with this result. They can do 225 (well),” Zhang said.
To her students, Zhang is a “devil (魔鬼) mother” who 226 (strict) plans every minute of their timetable. At 5:20 am, Zhang wakes all the girls with a loudspeaker. Students have 10 minutes for lunch and must have 227 short sleep in the afternoon. They are allowed outside of the school for only three hours a week. Long hair is not allowed. Zhang is not only the headmaster, 228 the school’s security (安全) guard and caretaker. While she leads the students into the class with her loudspeaker, she also tries her best to take good care of every student. She said, “I hope all the girls from the mountainous areas can 229 (educate).” Actually, this is not just a wish. It’s a promise 230 she has spent her whole life trying to keep.
六、书面表达
231．（2024·山东德州·一模）我们只看见了别人的成功，却未看见他们背后的荆棘满路。成功并非偶然。每一位成功人士的背后都有一段鲜为人知的努力和坚持的经历。我们赞美成功者，不仅仅因为他们的成就，还因为他们的品质为我们树立了榜样。请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文介绍刘翔、张桂梅、钱学森等英雄人物的成就和品质，并就“如何做才能成功地成为一名优秀的中学生”发表自己的观点。
注意：
1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；
2.包含思维导图所有要点；
3.至少表达出一条自己的观点；
4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数
How should we define (定义) success Different people have different ideas about it. But one thing we should be sure is that it’s not easy to be successful. Now let’s take a look at some examples.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了张明祥巧妙地将中国传统绘画技巧与谐音的运用相结合，他经常以幽默的方式创作和分享绘画和视频，这样的独特风格深受喜爱。
1．细节理解题。根据“His creativity has got him over 1 million followers on Bilibili.”可知，他在哔哩哔哩上有很多粉丝，故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Different from other artworks, he often creates and shares paintings and videos in a humorous way. ”可知，与其他艺术品不同，他经常以幽默的方式创作和分享绘画和视频。所以他这种独特的风格深受
喜爱，故选A。
3．段落大意题。根据“The inspiration to focus on cute animals hit him in 2018 after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy (书法) on Douyin.”和“I remembered the cartoon books I read as a child. Suddenly, images of cute animals came to mind, and that’s when I found my inspiration.”可知，第四段主要讲述了张是怎么想到要画动物的。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“He hopes that his style will go abroad and win the hearts of people around the world one day.”可知，他希望更多的人喜欢他的作品。故选A。
5．D 6．D 7．D
【导语】本文对何素丹以及她的沙画做了简要介绍。
5．词义猜测题。根据“Since the start of this year, sand painting artist He Sudan has created sand paintings telling stories of what is known as the 24 solar terms (节气). He said that they are a popular art form to show traditional Chinese society.”可知，从今年年初开始，沙画艺术家何素丹就开始创作沙画，讲述24节气的故事。何说，它们是一种展示中国传统社会的流行艺术形式。所以they指的是沙画，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Sand painting dates from the Song Dynasty.”和“It shows that sand painting has a long history in China”可知，沙画历史很悠久，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“The development of any art form, especially modern art, is the mixture of more technologies. I must continue my study and make my works catch more attention”可知，她将沙画与新技术相结合来改进自己的作品，故选D。
8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了农民画家马吉庆通过画画描绘农村生活以及表达自己的情感。
8．推理判断题。根据“with one being down-to-earth and the other a refined pursuit”可知他脚踏实地，但是有精致的追求，可推知他既实事求是，又高瞻远瞩，目标远大。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Their bright colors, thick lines and exaggerated patterns enable Chinese farmers to show rural life and express their views.”可知它们鲜艳的色彩、粗线条和夸张的图案使中国农民能够展示农村生活并表达他们的观点。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“The farmer-turned-painter has created works presenting the development of the country’s rural areas by showing scenes of rural life, good harvests and satisfied families.”可知他的作品展现了国家农村发
展。故选B。
11．词义猜测题。根据“had his own way to celebrate a recent farmers’ harvest festival-painting several new pieces.”以及“These paintings are a salute to farmers and the festival”可知这些画是对农民和节日的致敬，故此处划线部分意为“表达尊重和钦佩的行为”。故选A。
12．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了农民画家马吉庆通过画画描绘农村生活以及表达自己的情感