2024年中考英语(单项选择)模拟真题 (上海专用)(含解析)

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名称 2024年中考英语(单项选择)模拟真题 (上海专用)(含解析)
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2024年中考英语(单项选择)模拟真题 (上海专用)
1.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
2.(2024·上海宝山·二模)—________ will you finish painting the fence What took you so long
—I’m sorry, but I think it will be done in three hours.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
3.(2024·上海松江·二模)My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
4.(2024·上海宝山·二模)________ useful advice the friendly customer gave us about the Magic Hotel!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
5.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)—Do you know ________ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A.why did China set up B.when did China set up
C.why China set up D.when China set up
6.(2024·上海长宁·二模)—Will you please stay here for another week
—Sorry, I ________. I’ll have to attend an important meeting.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
7.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Our school sports meeting ________ next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it.
A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.has been held
8.(2024·上海长宁·二模)My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
A.now that B.so that C.as long as D.as soon as
9.(2024·上海崇明·二模)Jessie _________ two popular children books recently. Now she is working on the next one.
A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.will write
10.(2024·上海崇明·二模)The thief was put in the police car with a policeman on _________ side of him.
A.all B.both C.either D.every
11.(2024·上海崇明·二模)Nature suggests that climate change is even _________ than scientists have predicted.
A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst
12.(2024·上海崇明·二模)The headmaster requires the students _________ school uniforms on weekdays.
A.wear B.wearing C.wears D.to wear
13.(2024·上海崇明·二模)_________ amazing activities the students had during the English week!
A.What B.What an C.What a D.How
14.(2024·上海崇明·二模)_________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly.
A.Until B.Although C.Since D.When
15.(2024·上海静安·二模)The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late.
A.before B.since C.when D.if
16.(2024·上海静安·二模)Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address.
A.delivers B.delivered C.be delivered D.was delivered
17.(2024·上海静安·二模)By the time he was 12, Edison ________ a living by himself.
A.made B.was making C.have made D.had made
18.(2024·上海静安·二模)They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
19.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Mike usually _______ to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad.
A.goes B.is going C.went D.had gone
20.(2024·上海宝山·二模)Roddy often helps his mother lay ________ table and he sets a good example for his younger brother.
A.a B.an C.the D./
21.(2024·上海宝山·二模)By the end of last year, Kevin ________ in Shanghai for ten years.
A.lived B.lives C.has lived D.had lived
22.(2024·上海长宁·二模)Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in ________.
A.other B.another C.the others D.the other
23.(2024·上海长宁·二模)I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
24.(2024·上海崇明·二模)Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________.
A.happiness B.more happily C.happily D.happy
25.(2024·上海崇明·二模)Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening.
A.was examining B.has examined C.will examine D.had examined
26.(2024·上海长宁·二模)Cathy, come on please. I have got ________ important to discuss with you.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
27.(2024·上海崇明·二模)—Alice, you look much happier today.
—I got the latest news from the doctor. He said there was _________ wrong with me.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
28.(2024·上海长宁·二模)We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they.
A.so can B.neither can C.so do D.neither do
29.(2024·上海宝山·二模)My sister ________ a kite in the park happily this time yesterday.
A.was flying B.flew C.had flown D.would fly
30.(2024·上海宝山·二模)We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties ________ we achieve our goals.
A.after B.when C.until D.since
31.(2024·上海崇明·二模)You should practise _________ from now on if you want to win the race.
A.run B.running C.runs D.to run
32.(2024·上海长宁·二模)By 10 o’clock last night, we ________ over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens.
A.received B.have received C.had received D.will receive
33.(2024·上海崇明·二模)Our English teacher gave us _________ example of how to use this E-book.
A.a B.an C.the D./
34.(2024·上海长宁·二模)When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden.
A.waters B.watered C.was watering D.has watered
35.(2024·上海长宁·二模)The smell is very familiar ________ people who live near a bakery.
A.with B.to C.of D.for
36.(2024·上海宝山·二模)Anna is considering ________ to New Zealand for further study next summer holidays.
A.go B.went C.to go D.going
37.(2024·上海宝山·二模)The man in blue seems ________ because he always talks to others with a smile.
A.friendly B.gently C.sadly D.lonely
38.(2024·上海长宁·二模)My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
39.(2024·上海宝山·二模)Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can improve our English.
A.now that B.so that C.as long as D.even though
40.(2024·上海长宁·二模)John is old enough to dress ________ now. His mother doesn’t have to help him.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
41.(2024·上海宝山·二模)Michael expected ________ the basketball match so he trained hard day and night.
A.to win B.winning C.win D.won
42.(2024·上海崇明·二模)I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano.
A.desk B.chair C.bookshelf D.furniture
43.(2024·上海静安·二模)________ a windy morning, Alex flew a kite in the park happily.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
44.(2024·上海崇明·二模)Please tell me the truth, _________ I can’t decide how to help you with your next step.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
45.(2024·上海静安·二模)________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
46.(2024·上海静安·二模)Have an aim in life, ________ your energy will be wasted.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
47.(2024·上海静安·二模)— ________ do you think it will take to complete the task
—A couple of days.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How fast
48.(2024·上海静安·二模)Many old people suffer ________ the loss of memory.
A.through B.from C.in D.by
49.(2024·上海静安·二模)I telephoned a lot of restaurants, but ________ of them were available for booking.
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
50.(2024·上海静安·二模)We are considering ________ an Environment Day in our school.
A.organize B.to organize C.organizing D.organized
51.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed.
A.but B.so C.nor D.or
52.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)After the children ________ the window with the football, they ran away from the scene.
A.break down B.were breaking down
C.had broken down D.have broken down
53.(2024·上海徐汇·一模)As ________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces around the world to the class.
A.a B.an C.the D./
54.(2024·上海青浦·二模)The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it.
A.nicely B.gently C.lovely D.happily
55.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)—Do you think Emma is still studying at the library It’s almost midnight.
—She ________. The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then.
A.should be B.must be C.needn’t be D.can’t be
56.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)—________ did you start feeling unwell
—Since last Wednesday.
A.How long B.Why C.How often D.When
57.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)The manager has hardly received any complaints about his management style, ________
A.has she B.hasn’t she C.has he D.hasn’t he
58.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a holiday on the island.
A.beautiful B.most beautiful C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful
59.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)The prize money was finally divided ________ the five winners of the writing competition.
A.among B.of C.between D.on
60.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)The professor suggested that the students consider ________ more research on the
topic.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.done
61.(2024·上海金山·二模)I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
62.(2024·上海金山·二模)The open and inclusive (包容的) school atmosphere made me feel .
A.confidence B.confident C.confuse D.confused
63.(2024·上海青浦·二模)Don’t worry! I will contact you as soon as our manager ________ back.
A.comes B.came C.has come D.will come
64.(2024·上海金山·二模)You coughed so much. ________ have you been like this
A.How often B.How far C.How soon D.How long
65.(2024·上海徐汇·一模)The sportsman will work harder and try to get ________ results at next year’s competition.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
66.(2024·上海金山·二模)This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy.
A.topic B.tip C.suggestion D.information
67.(2024·上海金山·二模)As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others ________ for a long time.
A.wait B.to wait C.waited D.waiting
68.(2024·上海金山·二模)Neil, a 600 kg seal (海豹) a star in a small town in Australia since last year.
A.is becoming B.has become C.became D.becomes
69.(2024·上海徐汇·一模)The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________.
A.lovely B.gently C.warmly D.happily
70.(2024·上海青浦·二模)Zhujiajiao is ________ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year.
A.a B.an C.the D./
71.(2024·上海青浦·二模)The volunteers offered ________ the dripping taps in this housing estate.
A.to fix B.fixing C.fix D.fixed
72.(2024·上海松江·二模)Never expect others ________ your mind. Just tell them what you want.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
73.(2024·上海松江·二模)The National People’s Congress was held ________ March, 2024 in Beijing.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
74.(2024·上海徐汇·一模)Interested in Chinese culture, Emma teaches ________ making moon cakes.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
75.(2024·上海松江·二模)________ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
76.(2024·上海徐汇·一模)You can hardly find the historical site ________ it is under a clothes shop and a bakery.
A.since B.because C.if D.until
77.(2024·上海松江·二模)My teacher recognized me at once ________ we haven’t seen each other for ten years.
A.because B.although C.if D.until
78.(2024·上海徐汇·一模)Would you like ________ out for a while to relax yourself and have some fun
A.go B.to go C.going D.gone
79.(2024·上海松江·二模)The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ________ European palace one day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
80.(2024·上海松江·二模)It is said that the robots ________ take care of the old at home in the near future.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
81.(2024·上海青浦·二模)________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning.
A.Because B.Although C.If D.Since
82.(2024·上海青浦·二模)The exchange students from Oxford ________ with their teacher this time yesterday.
A.chatted B.had chatted C.are chatting D.were chatting
83.(2024·上海青浦·二模)Listen! Her voice is shaking while speaking. She ________ be very nervous.
A.must B.need C.should D.can
84.(2024·上海徐汇·一模)When the teacher called Jack’s name, he ________ about his trip to Disneyland.
A.dreams B.is dreaming C.has dreamed D.was dreaming
85.(2024·上海徐汇·一模)A good detective never jumps ________ conclusions without careful investigation.
A.to B.for C.off D.across
86.(2024·上海徐汇·一模)—The dictionary has been on the shelf for a week. ________ is it
—Maybe it’s Tony’s.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.Whose
87.(2024·上海闵行·二模)—Are there any new movies on in the cinema
—The two cartoon films the Snow Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4. You may choose ________ of them to watch.
A.all B.none C.either D.neither
88.(2024·上海闵行·二模)Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus.
A.unless B.though C.because D.until
89.(2024·上海闵行·二模)The government has built several factories for ________ disabled to work in the town.
A.the B.a C.an D./
90.(2024·上海闵行·二模)Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai.
A.less popular B.popular C.more popular D.the most popular
91.(2024·上海虹口·二模)The books were in a mess because the librarian ________ them for weeks.
A.doesn’t organize B.didn’t organize C.hasn’t organized D.hadn’t organized
92.(2024·上海虹口·二模)Do you want me to go to the cinema with you ________ shall I stay here
A.and B.or C.but D.so
93.(2024·上海虹口·二模)Many people still believe one of ________ inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone.
A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.most wonderful D.the most wonderful
94.(2024·上海徐汇·二模)—________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station
—It’s about two and a half kilometers.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
95.(2024·上海闵行·二模)My grandparents seldom feel ________ because we visit them regularly.
A.lonely B.happily C.angrily D.seriously
96.(2024·上海闵行·二模)Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old.
A.learn B.learning C.learned D.to learn
97.(2024·上海普陀·二模)The actors of the city theater will put __________ a new drama for children.
A.for B.off C.on D.out
98.(2024·上海虹口·二模)The headmaster said, “I expect my students ________ different cultures in their future life.”
A.experience B.to experience C.experiencing D.experienced
99.(2024·上海虹口·二模)Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day.
A.suggestion B.decision C.plan D.progress
100.(2024·上海虹口·二模)________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:直到19世纪末和20世纪初,才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。
考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知,此处应用一般过去时,表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作;there be句型中,当主语不止一个,此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语“women engineers”在数上一致,所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:你粉刷完栅栏要多久?你怎么花了这么长时间?——很抱歉,但我想三个小时后就能完成。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长;How often多久一次;How soon多久会;How far多远。根据“in three hours”可知是多久会粉刷完,用How soon提问。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友对瑜伽很感兴趣,但我们两都不擅长。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是;and和;so因此;or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:这位友好的顾客给了我们关于魔术酒店多么有用的建议啊!
考查感叹句。根据“useful advice”可知中心词是不可数名词,应用感叹句句型:what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗?——是的,我知道。为了保护野生动物和造福当地人民。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知此处询问原因,用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:——请你在这里再待一个星期好吗?——对不起,我不能。我得参加一个重要会议。
考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;can’t不能。根据“I’ll have to attend an important meeting.”可知,说话人得去参加一个重要的会议,因此是不能够留下来。
故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:我们学校下个月将召开运动会。现在我们都很期待。
考查时态。is held一般现在时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;was held一般过去的被动语态;has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据空后的“next month”可知,时态应用一般将来时。故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:昨天我的朋友基蒂一到上海就给我打了个电话。
考查连词辨析。now that既然;so that为了;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据“My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me…she arrived in Shanghai yesterday”可知,前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:Jessie最近已经写了两本很受欢迎的儿童书籍。现在她正在写下一本。
考查动词时态。根据“recently”可知,此处指Jessie在这一段时期内完成的动作,应用现在完成时have/has done结构表达。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:小偷被带上一辆警车,他两侧各有一名警察。
考查代词辨析。all所有,全部,后接名词复数;both两者都,后接名词复数;either任何一个,后接名词单数;every每一个 (三者及以上)。根据“...side of him”可知,此处指小偷的左右两边,且设空处后为单数名词,either符合语境。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:《自然》杂志认为,气候变化比科学家预测的更严重。
考查比较级用法。bad糟糕的,形容词原级;badly副词原级;worse更严重,比较级;worst最严重,最高级。根据“climate change is even...than scientists have predicted”可知,本句为两者进行比较,设空处用比较级形式。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:校长要求学生在工作日穿校服。
考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:学生们在英语周的活动是多么精彩啊!
考查感叹句。根据“...amazing activities the students had during the English week!”可知,感叹句的中心词为名词复数activities,要用what来引导感叹句,结构为:what+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语!故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:尽管老师亲自教汤姆写作,但他仍然写得不好。
考查连词。Until直到;Although尽管;Since自从;When当……时。根据“the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly.”可知,句子前后是转折关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:为了防止战争,两国应该进行对话,以免为时过晚。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;since自从;when当……时;if如果。根据“have a talk to prevent the war...it is too late.”可知,要赶在为时过晚之前谈判,before符合语境。故选A。
16.D
【详解】句意:爷爷从未收到过我的生日礼物。恐怕是寄错地址了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”指代“birthday gift”,与动词deliver“递送”是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合语境可知,句子为一般过去时,故应用“was+过去分词”的结构,表示一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:爱迪生12岁时就已经靠自己谋生了。
考查时态。分析句子可知,“他自己谋生”发生在“他12岁”前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时had done。故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:如果他们按时完成项目,就可以去参加聚会。
考查情态动词。can可以;need需要;must必须;should应该。 根据“They...go to the party if they finish their project on time.”可知,此处指如果按时完成项目就可以去参加聚会,应用can表示许可。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:当迈克在国外学习时,他通常在周末去当地的体育中心。
考查时态。根据“when he studied”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:罗迪经常帮助他的母亲摆放餐具,他为弟弟树立了一个好榜样。
考查冠词。lay the table“摆放餐具”,是固定搭配。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:到去年底,Kevin已经在上海住了十年了。
考查动词时态。根据“By the end of last year”和“for ten years.”可知是表示动作从过去持续到去年,应用过去完成时had done。故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:乔坐在公园里,一手拿着一本书,一手拿着一瓶苹果汁。
考查代词辨析。other其他的,后跟名词;another三者或三者以上的另一个;the others其余的;the other两者中的另一个。由“Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in…”可知,此处应该是说一手拿书,一手拿苹果汁。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:我通常在母亲节给妈妈买一束花。
考查冠词。the特指;/零冠词;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词之前;an用于元音音素开头的单词之前。由“Mothers’ Day”可知,在西方节日前不用冠词。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里和朋友外出总是能让你感到快乐。
考查感官动词用法。happiness快乐,名词;more happily副词比较级;happily副词;happy形容词。设空处位于感官动词feel后,应选填形容词作表语。故选D
25.A
【详解】句意:昨天晚上六点半,Rosie医生正在医院给病人做检查。
考查动词时态。根据“at 6:30 yesterday evening”可知,设空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时表达。故选A。
26.A
【详解】句意:凯茜,拜托了。我有重要的事情要和你商量。
考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有什么。由“Cathy, come on please. I have got…important to discuss with you”可知,此处指有一些重要的事讨论,应用something。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,你今天看起来高兴多了。——我从医生那里得到最新消息。他
说我没有任何问题。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切。根据“you look much happier today”可知,爱丽丝看起来很开心,是因为她身体没有任何问题,nothing wrong“没有问题;没有什么”。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:我们在我们国家找不到这种材料,他们也是。
考查倒装句。根据“We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ... they.”可知,句子后半句表示 “他们也不能”,本句前半句是否定句,因此后半句是用neither引导的倒装句,其结构为neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语;由 “can’t ” 可知,此处用情态动词can。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:昨天的这个时候,我妹妹正在公园里开心地放风筝。
考查时态。was flying过去进行时;flew一般过去时;had flown过去完成时;would fly过去将来时。根据“this time yesterday”可知,强调过去动作发生的具体时间点,应使用过去进行时。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:我们青少年在面对困难时不应该轻易放弃,直到实现我们的目标为止。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……的时候;until直到;since自从。根据“never give up easily in the face of difficulties…we achieve our goals.”可知,不可轻易放弃,直到实现目标,not…until “直到……才”,故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:如果你想赢得比赛,你应该从现在起练习跑步。
考查非谓语动词。parctise doing sth.“练习做某事”,所以设空处选填动名词形式。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:到昨晚10点,我们已经收到了200多封来自当地居民的关于这个项目的电子邮件。
考查动词时态。根据“By 10 o’clock last night”可知,“by+时间”作状语,与完成时连用,此处是到过去某个时间为止,因此用过去完成时。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师给我们举了一个如何用这本电子书的例子。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。根据“gave us...example of how to use this E-book”可知,此处泛指“一个”例子,且example为元音音素开头的单词,所以选填an。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:昨天杰克回家时,他父亲正在给花园里的花浇水。
考查动词时态。根据“When Jack came home yesterday”可知,昨天杰克回家时父亲正在浇花,此处说的是过去某一时间正在做的事情,应用过去进行时。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
考查介词辨析。with有;to到;of……的;for为了。be familiar with“对……熟悉”;be familiar to“为……所熟悉,被某人熟悉”。此处是指“气味被人们熟悉”,用be familiar to。故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:安娜正在考虑明年暑假去新西兰深造。
考查非谓语。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:穿蓝色的男子看起来友好因为他总是带着笑和他人说话。
考查形容词作表语。friendly形容词,友好的;gently副词,温柔地;sadly副词悲伤地;lonely形容词,孤独的。根据seem是系动词,所以横线上是形容词,排除BC,由于“talks to others with a smile”,可知是友好的。故选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片,所以我不得不买一副新的。
考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者;so因此;but但是;for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair.”可知,此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:我们老师让我们每天读英语报纸这样我们就能提高英语水平。
考查连词辨析。now that既然;so that以便;as long as只要;even though虽然。根据“Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day...we can improve our English.”可知,空后是目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
40.D
【详解】句意:约翰已经长大了,可以自己穿衣服了。他妈妈不需要帮他。
考查固定搭配。根据固定词组dress oneself“给自己穿衣”可知,这里应使用反身代词himself“他自己”。故选D。
41.A
【详解】句意:迈克尔希望赢得这场篮球比赛,所以他夜以继日地刻苦训练。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Michael expected...”可知,expect to do sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:为了给我的新钢琴腾地方,我不得不从房子里搬走一些家具。
考查名词。desk课桌,可数名词单数;chair椅子,可数名词单数;bookshelf书架,可数名词单数;furniture家具,不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,所以是furniture。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:在一个有风的早晨,亚历克斯愉快地在公园里放风筝。
考查介词辨析。in+世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;on+具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上;at+具体的时间点;for为了。根据“a windy morning”可知,这是具体的一天的上午,应用介词on。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:请告诉我真相,否则我不知道下一步该怎么帮你。
考查连词辨析。or否则;and和;but但是;so因此。“告诉我真相”是“我不知道下一步该怎么帮你”的否定条件,用“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:工作的一天真累人啊!我觉得太累了,一句话也说不出来!
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day,exhausting以元音音素开头,用感叹句结构:What +an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ (主谓)。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:人生应该树立目标,否则你的精力会白白浪费。
考查连词辨析。and并且;or否则;but但是;so所以。分析句子可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构;“Have an aim in life”和“your energy will be wasted”是相反的意思,应用连词or。故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:——你认为完成这项任务需要多长时间?——几天。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How far多远;How soon多久以后;How fast多快。根据“A couple of days.”可知,回答的是花费的时间,所以疑问词用How long。故选A。
48.B
【详解】句意:许多老人患有失忆症。
考查介词辨析。through通过;from从;in在……里面;by通过。suffer from“遭受”,此处指的是遭受失忆症,动词短语。故选B。
49.D
【详解】句意:我给很多餐馆打了电话,但没有一家可以预订。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;neither两者都不;all全都;none全都不。根据“I telephoned a lot of restaurants, but...of them were available for booking.”可知转折词后表示没有一家餐馆可以预定,表示全都不用none。故选D。
50.C
【详解】句意:我们正在考虑在学校组织一个环境日。
考查非谓语动词。organize组织;to organize动词不定式;organizing现在分词或动名词形式;organized过去式或过去分词形式。consider doing sth. “考虑做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
51.A
【详解】句意:李明很累,但他在睡觉前完成了工作。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;nor也不;or或者。分析“Li Ming was very tired, ...he finished his work before going to bed.”可知,前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
52.C
【详解】句意:孩子们用足球打破窗户后,便逃离了现场。
考查时态。break down“打碎”。根据ran可知,孩子们用足球打破窗户这一动作发生在ran away之前,ran away是一般过去时,所以break down应该发生在过去的过去,所以时态应该为过去完成时,故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:作为一名美术老师,李先生在课堂上分享世界各地的经典音乐作品。
考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指“一名美术老师”,结合空后“art”以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:这件有可爱卡通图案的衣服很适合我妹妹。她穿着它看起来非常可爱。
考查形容词和副词辨析。nicely漂亮地;gently绅士地,温柔地;lovely可爱的;happily开心地。横线前“looks”是系动词,后应该跟形容词,作表语,lovely,形容词,作表语,意为“可爱的”符合语境。故选C。
55.D
【详解】句意:——你认为艾玛还在图书馆学习吗?快半夜了。——不可能。图书馆晚上九点半关门,所有人都得在那之前离开。
考查词义辨析。should be应该;must be一定;needn’t be不需要;can’t be不可能。根据“The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then.”可知艾玛不可能在图书馆。故选D。
56.D
【详解】句意:——你什么时候开始感到不适的?——从上周三开始。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多久;Why为什么;How often多久一次;When何时。根据“Since last Wednesday.”可知问句和时间相关,“start”是一个表示开始某个动作或状态的动词,它通常与时间点而不是时间段相关联,应用when。故选D。
57.C
【详解】句意:经理几乎没有收到过对他的管理方式的抱怨,是吗
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则,句中有“hardly”译为“几乎没有”,表示否定含义,因此后面的反意疑问句应用肯定形式,并且根据“his”可知是男经理,主语用he。故选C。
58.D
【详解】句意:史密斯一家在岛上度假期间看到了他们所见过的最美的日落。
考查形容词最高级。根据“they had ever seen”可知应用最高级形式,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
59.A
【详解】句意:奖金最后分给了写作比赛的五位优胜者。
考查介词辨析。among在……中(三者或三者以上);of……的;between在……中间(两者之间);on在……上。根据“the five winners”可知,此处是指奖金在五位获胜者中进行分配。故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:教授建议学生们考虑就这个课题做更多的研究。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前consider可知,此处考查consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
61.A
【详解】句意:我认为在我们的日常生活中,均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词原级。important重要的,形容词原级;more important更重要的,形容词比较级;most important最重要的,形容词最高级,前用the修饰;the most important最重要的。根据“as…as”可知,此处表示均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼“一样重要”,应用“as+形容词原级+as”表达。故选A。
62.B
【详解】句意:开放包容的学校氛围让我充满了自信。
考查词义辨析。confidence自信,名词;confident自信的,充满信心的;confuse使迷惑,动词;confused困惑的。根据“The open and inclusive school atmosphere”和常识可知,“开放包容的环境”会使人“充满自信的”。故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:别担心!我们经理一回来我就和你联系。
考查时间状语从句。根据“I will contact you as soon as our manager”可知,这是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句使用一般现在时,主语“our manager”为单数,谓语动词应用其三单形式。故选A。
64.D
【详解】句意:你咳得很厉害。你这样多久了?
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How far多远;How soon多久以后;How long多久。根据“You coughed so much. ...have you been like this ”可知,询问咳嗽有多久了,故选D。
65.B
【详解】句意:这位运动员将更加努力,争取在明年的比赛中取得更好的成绩。
考查形容词的比较级。good好的;better更好的;best最好的;the best最好的。根据“The sportsman will work harder”可知,此处是指通过更加努力地工作从而争取取得更好的成绩,所以应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。
考查名词辨析。topic主题,可数名词;tip建议,可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;
information信息,不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词,故选D。
67.D
【详解】句意:我们都知道,让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。
考查非谓语动词。keep sb doing sth.让某人保持做某事,是固定短语,此处用动名词形式。故选D。
68.B
【详解】句意:尼尔,一只600公斤重的海豹,从去年开始成为澳大利亚一个小镇的明星。
考查现在完成时。由“ since last year.”可知此句用现在完成时,且主语Neil为第三人称单数,结构为has done。故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:这部电影的主角是一个机器人,他的声音很可爱。
考查单词辨析。lovely可爱的,形容词;gently轻轻地,副词;warmly温暖地,副词;happily快乐地,副词。系动词sound后接形容词lovely作表语。故选A。
70.B
【详解】句意:朱家角是一个令人惊叹的古镇并且每年吸引数以万计的游客。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰元音音素的单词;the表特指;/零冠词。根据“Zhujiajiao is...amazing ancient town”可知,此处表达朱家角是一个古镇,表示泛指,amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
71.A
【详解】句意:志愿者们主动提出要修理这个住宅区滴水的水龙头。
考查非谓语动词。fix“修理”,根据“offered”可知,考查offer to do“提出要做某事”,因此设空处填不定式。故选A。
72.D
【详解】句意:永远不要指望别人能读懂你的心思。告诉他们你想要什么。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
73.B
【详解】句意:全国人民代表大会2024年3月在北京召开。
考查介词辨析。on用于星期、具体的某一天;in用于月份、季节或年份等;at用于时刻、节日;for后跟时间段。根据句中“March”可知,应选用于月份前的介词in。故选B。
74.D
【详解】句意:艾玛对中国文化感兴趣,她自学制作月饼。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词;her她(人称代词),她的(物主代词);hers她的,物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Interested in Chinese culture, Emma teaches...making moon cakes.”可知,艾玛对中国文化感兴趣,所以她会自学做月饼,应用短语teach oneself“自学”,此空应填反身代词herself。故选D。
75.A
【详解】句意:在崇明岛进行野外郊游是多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+(主谓)”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词+(主谓)”;“what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)”;“How+形容词或副词+(主谓)”。“fun”是不可数名词,可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)”句式。故选A。
76.B
【详解】句意:你很难找到历史遗迹,因为它在一家服装店和一家面包店的下面。
考查从属连词词义辨析。since自……以来;because因为;if如果;until直到……为止。分析可知,“it is under a clothes shop and a bakery”是“You can hardly find the historical site”的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
77.B
【详解】句意:我的老师马上就认出了我,尽管我们有十年没有见过对方。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;if如果;until直到。根据“we haven’t seen each other for ten years.”可知虽然十年没有见,但是立马认出了我,此处应用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
78.B
【详解】句意:你想出去放松一下,找点乐子吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知,此处应用动词不定式to go。故选B。
79.A
【详解】句意:这个可怜的小女孩做梦也想不到有一天能住在这样一座欧洲宫殿里。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。此处表示泛
指的含义,应用不定冠词;根据空后的“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知,此处应用a。故选A。
80.A
【详解】句意:据说在不久的将来,机器人可以照顾家里的老人。
考查情态动词。can能够;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据“the robots ... take care of the old at home”可知,是指机器人能够照顾老人,用can表示能力。故选A。
81.B
【详解】句意:尽管外面冻得要命,我父亲今天早上还是去跑步了。
考查连词的用法。Because因为;Although尽管;If如果;Since既然。根据“...it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning”可知,此处表示让步关系,尽管外面冻得要命,故选B。
82.D
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,牛津大学的交换生正在和他们的老师聊天。
考查时态辨析。chatted一般过去时;had chatted过去完成时;are chatting现在进行时;were chatting过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”可知,本句时态为过去进行时。故选D。
83.A
【详解】句意:听!她说话时声音在颤抖。她一定很紧张。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need需要;should应该;can可以。由“Her voice is shaking while speaking.”可知她说话时声音颤抖,可推测一定是紧张的。选项A符合。故选A。
84.D
【详解】句意:当老师叫到杰克的名字时,他正梦想着他的迪斯尼之旅。
考查动词时态。根据“When the teacher called Jack’s name”可知,此处是指过去的某一时刻正发生的动作,时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”,主语是三单,be用was。故选D。
85.A
【详解】句意:一个好侦探在没有经过仔细调查之前决不会妄下结论。
考查介词辨析。to朝;for给,为;off向下;across穿过。结合“jumps … conclusions”和备选项可知,此处考查jump to conclusions“妄下结论”,固定搭配。故选A。
86.D
【详解】句意:——字典在书架上已经放了一个星期了。这是谁的?——也许是托尼的。
考查特殊疑问词。Who谁;What什么;Where哪里;Whose谁的。根据“Maybe it’s
Tony’s.”可知,应询问是谁的。故选D。
87.C
【详解】句意:——电影院正在上映新电影吗? ——两部动画片《冰雪女王与公主》和《功夫熊猫》。你可以选择其中之一观看。
考查代词辨析。all(三者以上)全部都;none(三者以上)全都不;either(两者之中)任意一个都可以;neither(两者之中)任意一个都不行。根据“You may choose…of them to watch.”可推测,此处指对方建议可以选择这两部中的其中一部观看。故选C。
88.C
【详解】句意:伊莱恩早会迟到了,因为她错过了早班车。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;though尽管;because因为;until直到。结合句意可知,前句“Elaine was late for the morning meeting”与后句“she missed the early bus.”表示因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
89.A
【详解】句意:政府在镇上为残疾人建了几家工厂。
考查冠词辨析。the这,那,定冠词;a一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以元音因素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以辅音因素开头的单词。结合语境可知,此处应用定冠词the修饰disabled,“the+形容词”表示同类事物,意为“残疾人”。故选A。
90.D
【详解】句意:茶卡盐湖,天空的镜子,是青海最受欢迎的目的地之一。
考查形容词最高级。less popular不那么受欢迎,形容词比较级;popular受欢迎的,形容词原级;more popular更受欢迎的,形容词比较级;the most popular最受欢的,形容词最高级。根据“is one of…destinations in Qinghai.”可知,此处是指将茶卡盐湖与青海的所有目的地进行对比,表示“最……之一”,应用形容词的最高级,其结构为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。故选D。
91.D
【详解】句意:这些书乱成一团,因为图书管理员好几个星期没有整理它们了。
考查动词时态。根据“The books were in a mess”可知,此处指在乱成一团前已经好几个星期没有整理了,强调过去的过去,所以用过去完成时(had done),故选D。
92.B
【详解】句意:你想让我和你一起去看电影还是留在这里?
考查连词辨析。and和,表顺承;or或者,还是,表选择;but但是;so因此。根据“want me to go to the cinema with you ...shall I stay here”及语境可知,“去看电影”和“留在这里”之间是选择关系,所以用or连接,故选B。
93.D
【详解】句意:许多人仍然认为电话是过去100年里最伟大的发明之一。
考查形容词最高级。本句考查固定句型:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围,表示“……中最……之一”,所以空处用形容词wonderful的最高级,最高级前用the修饰,故选D。
94.A
【详解】句意:——从植物园到火车站有多远?——大约有两公里半。
考查疑问词组。How far多远;How long多久;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次。根据“It’s about two and a half kilometers.”可知询问距离。故选A。
95.A
【详解】句意:我的爷爷奶奶很少感到孤独,因为我们定期去看望他们。
考查形容词和副词辨析。lonely孤单的;happily开心地;angrily生气地;seriously严肃地。根据后面的句子“because we visit them regularly”可知,因为定期去看他们,他们才不会感到孤单。故选A。
96.D
【详解】句意:我六岁时,莉莉阿姨鼓励我去学习书法。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
97.C
【详解】句意:城市剧院的演员们将为孩子们表演一部新的戏剧。
考查动词短语。put for向……前进;put off推迟;put on表演;put out扑灭。根据“The actors of the city theater will put ...a new drama... ”可知,应是演员们表演戏剧,故选C。
98.B
【详解】句意:校长说:“我希望我的学生在他们未来的生活中去感受不同的文化。”
考查动词不定式的用法。expect sb to do希望某人做某事,此处应填to experience作宾语补足语。故选B。
99.D
【详解】句意:李先生很高兴他的学生们在学业上一天天取得进步。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议;decision决定;plan计划;progress进步。根据“Mr. Li is glad that his students are making...in their studies day by day.”可知,学生在学业上一天天取得进步是李先生高兴的原因。故选D。
100.C
【详解】句意:莎莉的母亲用多么鼓舞人心的声音使她充满信心啊!
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句,中心词是voice,名词,此处指“嗓音;说话声”,是可数名词,用What引导,encouraging以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选C。