2024年中考英语(单项选择)模拟真题 (天津专用)
1.(2024·天津和平·二模)Cambridge is on ________ River Cam and has ________ population of about 120, 000.
A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; /
2.(2024·天津和平·二模)—Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die.
—Exactly. The ________ is getting very difficult.
A.pollution B.conversation C.situation D.attention
3.(2024·天津和平·二模)I saw several girls at the door, but ________ of them is my sister.
A.either B.neither C.none D.both
4.(2024·天津和平·二模)Last Friday, we went camping in the countryside ________ Tony because he was ill.
A.besides B.expect C.beside D.except
5.(2024·天津和平·二模)Earthquakes always happen suddenly. Be calm and be ________ when you are with other people.
A.harmful B.helpful C.painful D.peaceful
6.(2024·天津和平·二模)He ________ eats fruit or vegetables for meals, so he gets ill easily.
A.silently B.simply C.probably D.hardly
7.(2024·天津和平·二模)—Let’s play football on the playground.
—It’s so hot outside. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out.
A.to stay; go B.staying; going C.to stay; to go D.staying; go
8.(2024·天津和平·二模)—Mr. Wang will check our homework this afternoon. ________ you ________ it
—Not yet. I’m doing it right now.
A.Did; finish B.Had; finished C.Will; finish D.Have; finished
9.(2024·天津和平·二模)The small local school with only forty students ________ five years ago.
A.sat down B.closed down C.wrote down D.counted down
10.(2024·天津和平·二模)Soon some steps ________ to stop the air pollution for the health of human beings.
A.are taken B.were taken C.will be taken D.will take
11.(2024·天津和平·二模)We’d better try to learn more skills, ________ we may not have chances to find jobs.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
12.(2024·天津和平·二模) news! Our family will go to Guilin for a visit.
A.What an excited; six days' B.What excited: six days'
C.What exciting; six-day D.What an exciting; six-day
13.(2024·天津和平·二模)—I often see your mother run in the morning.
—Yes, ________ bad weather stops her.
A.when B.as soon as C.since D.unless
14.(2024·天津和平·二模)—Hi, Tony. I hear that Betty cried yesterday. Do you ask her ________
—Yes, she failed the exam, but she would not give up.
A.what was happened B.what she happened
C.what happened D.what did it happen
15.(2024·天津和平·二模)—I am going to take my driving test tomorrow.
—________.
A.Cheers B.Good luck C.Have fun D.What a pity
16.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)Fangfang enjoys playing ________ piano and listening to ________ music as well.
A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the
17.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)—Tony, are there ________ milk and vegetables in the fridge
— Let me see. Oh, there are ________ in it.
A.some; some B.any; some C.any; any D.some; any
18.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)Lingling is one of ________ students in her class.
A.careful B.more careful C.most careful D.the most careful
19.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)Tony fell off his bike, and his legs were hurt ________.
A.hardly B.clearly C.calmly D.badly
20.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)There are so many foreign visitors coming to visit the ________ in Tianjin, such as Dagu Fort and Binhai New Area Library.
A.stores B.stadiums C.sights D.situations
21.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)You’d better ________ in English if you want to improve your writing skill.
A.take a vacation B.make a mistake C.lay the table D.keep a diary
22.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)There will be a basketball match ________ Class Three and Class Four this
afternoon.
A.between B.among C.except D.through
23.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)—Do you like swimming in winter
—Of course. The water ________ cold at first. But then I am warm and full of energy.
A.smells B.feels C.sounds D.tastes
24.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)You ________ visit a strange city on your own because you ________ get lost.
A.must; may not B.mustn’t; may C.needn’t; need D.can’t; can’t
25.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)Betty can look after herself ________ it won’t be easy for her.
A.because B.so that C.although D.until
26.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)Tom________ a lot of friends since he came to China last year.
A.made B.makes C.is making D.has made
27.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)Paper ________ first ________ about 2,000 years ago in China.
A.is; creating B.was; created C.has; created D.is; created
28.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)If you promise ________ your mother do some housework, you must do it.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
29.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)—Do you know ________ a new computer yesterday
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.if Tom bought B.if Tom will buy C.what will Tom buy D.what Tom bought
30.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)—Hi, Diana, how was your winter holiday
—________! I enjoyed myself in skating very much.
A.Good idea B.Wait a minute C.That’s too bad D.Pretty good
31.(2024·天津·一模)Jerry is eating _______ ice cream in _______ sun.
A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; a
32.(2024·天津·一模)—Have we got _______ apples
—No, we haven’t. We’ve got _______ oranges.
A.any; any B.some; any C.some; some D.any; some
33.(2024·天津·一模)All _______ received fresh flowers on Women's Day.
A.woman teachers B.women teacher C.women teachers D.woman teacher
34.(2024·天津·一模)I often take part in the Taijiquan training in my free time and I’m _______excellent condition.
A.of B.in C.with D.at
35.(2024·天津·一模)We _______ watch short videos on the phone for a long time. It’s bad for our eyes.
A.shouldn’t B.can C.must D.needn’t
36.(2024·天津·一模)I like playing the piano. I think it is _______ thing in the world.
A.the most enjoyable B.as enjoyable as C.more enjoyable D.less enjoyable
37.(2024·天津·一模)My sister is good at all the subjects at school, _______ maths.
A.properly B.immediately C.suddenly D.especially
38.(2024·天津·一模)—Is your mother at home now
—No. She ________ the market to buy some vegetables.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.is going to D.has been in
39.(2024·天津·一模)It’s so quiet here that I can hardly _______ we’re in the city centre.
A.cough B.believe C.count D.fight
40.(2024·天津·一模)People often collect things ________ something important in their lives.
A.to remember B.remember C.remembering D.remembered
41.(2024·天津·一模)—What day is it today
—It is Wednesday, and it’s my _______ birthday.
A.sixteen B.the sixteenth C.sixteenth D.the sixteen
42.(2024·天津·一模)A new hospital _______ near my home last year, it’s easy to see a doctor now.
A.will build B.was built C.is built D.will be built
43.(2024·天津·一模)________ he was tired, he went on working.
A.So B.Though C.Because D.As
44.(2024·天津·一模)— Do you know _______
— In the gym.
A.when we will hold the sports meeting B.when did we hold the sports meeting
C.where we will hold the sports meeting D.where will we hold the sports meeting
45.(2024·天津·一模)—I got a full mark in the maths exam.
—_______.
A.That’s the main thing B.I’m not sure C.Pretty good D.Congratulations
46.(2024·天津河北·一模)Beijing is ________ capital city of China. It’s ________ ancient city full of places of interest.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; a D.the; an
47.(2024·天津河北·一模)________ hometown is famous for tea and ________ is famous for rice.
A.Her; my B.Her; mine C.Hers; my D.Hers; mine
48.(2024·天津河北·一模)The players train in difficult ________ to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team.
A.exhibitions B.inventions C.operations D.conditions
49.(2024·天津河北·一模)Making mistakes in class is ________ to all, so be brave to face it.
A.exact B.terrible C.common D.strange
50.(2024·天津河北·一模)Jenny finished her speech ________ and everyone stood up and cheered.
A.successfully B.especially C.nearly D.hardly
51.(2024·天津河北·一模)Poems ________ people a lot. For example, the poems of Du Fu are still meaningful today.
A.control B.influence C.separate D.refuse
52.(2024·天津河北·一模)In China, Dr. Bethune helped treat wounded soldiers. He often worked very hard ________ taking a rest.
A.without B.against C.below D.towards
53.(2024·天津河北·一模)If you make a promise, you ________ keep it.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.might D.must
54.(2024·天津河北·一模)Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A.will provide B.was providing C.has provided D.provided
55.(2024·天津河北·一模)The scientists won’t stop working ________ the experiment succeeds. They’re great.
A.until B.because C.although D.as soon as
56.(2024·天津河北·一模)We’d better plant some trees in our garden. Trees can ________ the water ________ washing the earth away.
A.compare; with B.stop; from C.show; around D.cut; off
57.(2024·天津河北·一模)Students ________ to use the brush pens in school and it helps them better understand Chinese culture.
A.taught B.will teach C.are taught D.were taught
58.(2024·天津河北·一模)When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits ________ themselves safe.
A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep
59.(2024·天津河北·一模)— Could you tell me ________
— In Nankai University. It’s well-known all over the world.
A.when your sister entered the university B.where your sister is studying
C.when did your sister enter the university D.where is your sister studying
60.(2024·天津河北·一模)—Happy birthday, Mum. Here’s your birthday present.
—Oh, you remembered! ________!
A.What a surprise B.Don’t be silly
C.You can’t be serious D.Wait a moment
61.(2024·天津河东·一模)Lucy is ________ honest girl and ________ good friend of mine.
A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an D.an; a
62.(2024·天津河东·一模)—What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thank you.
—You’re welcome.
A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice
63.(2024·天津河东·一模)—Lucy, could you please teach ________ English
—Of course! But it’s more important to learn it by ________.
A.my; yourself B.me; you C.my; you D.me; yourself
64.(2024·天津河东·一模)Nobody is as ________ as Sandy, so we all like to make friends with her.
A.friendly B.really C.politely D.carefully
65.(2024·天津河东·一模)—What can we do for the disabled children
—Why not ________ a study group to help them
A.set up B.take up C.look up D.put up
66.(2024·天津河东·一模)You ________ drive the car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t
67.(2024·天津河东·一模)—Would you like to try some cookies that Lily bought
—Yes, please. They ________ lovely and ________ nice.
A.sound;see B.hear;turn C.look;smell D.sound;watch
68.(2024·天津河东·一模)—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night
—Sorry. I ________ an old friend and we ________ all the time.
A.have met; are talking B.met;talk
C.met ;are talking D.met; were talking
69.(2024·天津河东·一模)Betty and Lucy didn’t watch the film together. They went to the cinema ________.
A.happily B.actually C.separately D.properly
70.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)Some new computers ________ to that village school last month.
A.give B.are given C.gave D.were given
71.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)It was raining heavily, ________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.
A.but B.or C.because D.so
72.(2024·天津河东·一模)—Tony, can you tell me how to improve my English writing skills
—Of course. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep
73.(2024·天津河东·一模)Amy is still very ________ with his brother because he broke her new bike yesterday.
A.popular B.satisfied C.honest D.angry
74.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A.where did you buy B.where will you buy
C.where you bought D.where you will buy
75.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)—Can I smoke here
—________, I tell you. It’s bad for the children’s health.
A.That’s all right B.That’s no good
C.It doesn’t matter D.There’s no excuse
76.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)I always have an egg and ________ glass of milk for ________ breakfast.
A.a; a B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填
77.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)—What happened to ________
—He fell off the tree and hurt ________ leg.
A.he; his B.him; his C.him; he D.he; he
78.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)—You look _________. What’s up, sir
—I can’t find my ticket, but it’s time to check in.
A.worried B.hungry C.sleepy D.tired
79.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)In the picture, a girl sits ________ her mother, reading a book.
A.through B.among C.up D.beside
80.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)Lingling offered ________ Betty to watch he Beijing Opera last Sunday.
A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking
81.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)—Who ran ________ in the sports meeting
—Henry did, I think.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more fast
82.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)—Is that woman your Chinese teacher
—It _________ be her. She has gone to the teachers’ office.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.may not D.mustn’t
83.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)Mr. Wang asked Alice to read aloud _________ all the students could hear her.
A.because B.so that C.whether D.although
84.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)Peter wants to ________ a music club because he likes singing.
A.protect B.produce C.join D.receive
85.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)—Look at my stamps.
—They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful ________.
A.instruction B.description C.expression D.collection
86.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)My friend David _________ with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad’s computer.
A.woke up B.came round C.threw away D.pointed out
87.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)Miss Li ________ baduanjin for 2 years and she is in excellent condition.
A.played B.will play C.has played D.was playing
88.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)—Could you please tell me _________
—In Tianjin.
A.how did you take this photo B.how you took this photo
C.where did you take this photo D.where you took this photo
89.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)A new library _________ in our school next year.
A.will build B.will be built C.build D.are built
90.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.
—_________.
A.Congratulations B.Not at all C.Good idea D.Good luck
91.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)______ to ask Jim for help He is very helpful.
A.Why not come B.Why don’t come C.Why you don’t come D.Why not to come
92.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)—I’m sorry I can’t go to the park with you this Sunday.
—______ We can go there next week.
A.It doesn’t matter. B.I hope so. C.Sounds great! D.Here it is.
93.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)Anna ______ the bus and found John sitting next to the driver.
A.got to B.got off C.got up D.got on
94.(23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末)We’re in with a chance ______ the English speech contest. Don’t give up.
A.win B.to winning C.won D.of winning
95.(23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末)I like the cartoon’s happy ending because it makes me ______.
A.to laugh B.laughed C.laugh D.laughs
96.(23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末)The policeman told us ______ in the street. It was very dangerous.
A.don’t play B.to play C.to not play D.not to play
97.(23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末)______ we haven’t seen each other for long, we’ll never break off our friendship.
A.Now that B.Ever since C.Even though D.Because of
98.(23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末)—I was so worried that I stayed awake all night.
— ________ you look so tired.
A.No problem B.It seems C.No wonder D.I bet
99.(23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末)Our physics teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.
A.travel B.is travelling C.travels D.has travelled
100.(23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末)She will have a holiday as soon as she ______ the work next week.
A.doesn’t finish B.finishes C.will finish D.won’t finish
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:剑桥位于凯姆河畔,人口约12万。
考查冠词的用法。第一空由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词the,第二空固定用法,have a population of…“有……人口”。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——熊猫没有很多宝宝,熊猫宝宝经常死亡。——确实如此。形势变得非常困难。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染;conversation谈话;situation情况;attention注意。根据“getting very difficult”和“and baby pandas often die”可知,熊猫的情况变得非常困难。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:我看见门口有几个女孩,但没有一个是我妹妹。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的一个;neither两者都不;none没有一个;both两者都。根据“several girls ”可知,是指三者,结合but可知,没有一个是自己的妹妹,应用none,故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:上周五,我们去乡下露营了,除了托尼,因为他病了。
考查介词辨析。besides除了,包括在内;expect期待;beside在……旁边;except除了,排除在外。根据“we went camping in the countryside…Tony because he was ill”可知,此处指除了Tony,“我们”去乡下露营了,因为Tony生病了,不包括Tony,应填介词except“除了”。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:地震总是突然发生。当你和别人在一起的时候,保持冷静,乐于助人。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;helpful乐于助人的;painful疼痛的;peaceful和平的。根据“Be calm and be…when you are with other people”可知,在地震时,应该保持冷静,乐于助人。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:他几乎不吃水果或蔬菜,所以他很容易生病。
考查副词辨析。silently沉默地;simply简单地;probably可能;hardly几乎不。根据“so he gets ill easily”可知,他很容易生病,是因为他几乎不吃水果或蔬菜,此处应填副词hardly“几乎
不”来修饰动词“eats”。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:——我们在操场上踢足球吧。——外面太热了。我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
考查动词短语。prefer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做A也不愿做B”,为固定短语,故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:——王老师今天下午会检查我们的作业。你做完了吗?——还没有。我正在做呢。
考查动词时态。根据“Not yet”可知,本句应用现在完成时:have/has done。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:当地那所只有40名学生的小学校五年前倒闭了。
考查动词短语。sit down坐下;close down倒闭;write down写下;count down倒计时。根据“The small local school with only forty students...five years ago.”可知,小学校五年前倒闭了。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:为了人类的健康,不久将采取一些措施来阻止空气污染。
考查动词时态。主语是“steps”与“take”之间存在被动关系,需用be done结构;结合“soon”,可知时态应为一般将来时,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:我们最好努力学习更多的技能,否则我们可能找不到工作。
考查连词辨析。and并且;or否则;but但是;so所以。根据“we may not have chances to find jobs.”可知我们需要学习更多的技能,否则可能找不到工作。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!我们全家将去桂林进行为期六天的参观。前句是感叹句news不可数名词,新闻,所以用what引导。后句visit名词,参观、访问;six-day六天的,相当于形容词使用。故选C。
点睛:,感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! What+( a/an)+(形容词)+名词+谓语! How+句子+!前两种结构中 “主语+谓语”可以省略,本题就是简略的感叹句。
13.D
【详解】句意:——我经常看到你妈妈早上跑步。——是的,除非坏天气阻止她。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;as soon as一……就……;since自从;unless除非。根
据“I often see your mother run in the morning.”可知,妈妈热爱跑步,除非坏天气阻止她。故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你好,托尼。我听说贝蒂昨天哭了。你问过她发生了什么吗?——是的,她考试不及格,但她不放弃。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you ask her…”可知,此处是宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,故排除A、D项。询问“发生了什么”用固定句型what happened。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——我明天要参加驾驶考试。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Cheers干杯;Good luck祝你好运;Have fun玩得高兴;What a pity真遗憾。根据“I am going to take my driving test tomorrow.”可知,对方要参加考试,应祝对方好运。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:芳芳喜欢弹钢琴,也喜欢听音乐。
考查冠词的用法。the这个,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“playing...piano”和“listening to...music”可知,play与乐器类名词连用时,乐器类名词前要加定冠词the,piano“钢琴”为乐器,play the piano表示“弹钢琴”,排除A和B,music为不可数名词,此处是芳芳喜欢听音乐,为泛指,其前不用冠词。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:——托尼,冰箱里有一些牛奶和蔬菜吗?——让我看看。哦,里面有一些。
考查some和any的区别。some一般用于肯定句,表示“一些”,用于疑问句时,表示建议,请求等;any一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句,表示“一些”,用于肯定句时,表示“任何的”。根据“Tony, are there...milk and vegetables in the fridge ”和“Oh, there are...in it.”可知,一空处为一般疑问句,此处是询问冰箱里是否有一些牛奶和蔬菜,milk前需用any修饰,排除A和D,二空处答语为肯定句,即冰箱里有一些,应用some指代。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:玲玲是班上最细心的学生之一。
考查形容词最高级。careful仔细的,形容词;more careful形容词比较级;most careful形容词最高级;the most careful(the+形容词最高级)。根据“one of...students”可知,“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,空处需填“the+形容词最高级”,most careful
为形容词最高级。故选D。
19.D
【详解】句意:托尼从自行车上摔下来,他的腿受了重伤。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;clearly清楚地;calmly镇静地;badly严重地。根据语境可知,托尼从自行车上摔下来,可推测此处是他的腿受了重伤,badly“严重地”符合语境。故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:有很多外国游客来参观天津的景点,如大沽炮台和滨海新区图书馆。
考查名词辨析。stores商店;stadiums体育场;sights名胜,景象;situations情况。根据“visit”和“Dagu Fort and Binhai New Area Library”可知,大沽炮台和滨海新区图书馆是天津的景点,可推测此处是参观天津的景点,sights符合语境。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:如果你想提高你的写作能力,你最好用英语写日记。
考查动词短语。take a vacation休假;make a mistake犯错误;lay the table摆桌子;keep a diary写日记。根据语境可知,要提高英语的写作能力,可推测此处应与写作有关,即你最好用英语写日记,keep a diary表示“写日记”符合语境。故填D。
22.A
【详解】句意:今天下午三班和四班将有一场篮球赛。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间;among在三者及以上之间;except除了;through通过。根据“Class Three and Class Four”可知,是两个班之间的比赛,用between。故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗?——当然。水刚开始感觉很冷。但接着我就暖和并且充满活力。
考查感官动词辨析。smells闻;feels感觉;sounds(使)发出声音;tastes尝。根据“Do you like swimming in winter ”和“The water...cold at first.”可知,冬天游泳,刚开始水会感觉很冷,feels“感觉”符合语境。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:你不要独自去一个陌生的城市,因为你可能会迷路。
考查情态动词。must必须;may not可能不;mustn’t不得;may可能;needn’t不必;need需要;can’t不能。根据“You ... visit a strange city on your own”可知是不得独自去陌生的城市;
再由“because you ... get lost”可知是可能会迷路。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:贝蒂能照顾好自己,虽然这对她来说不容易。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;so that以便;although虽然;until直到。根据“Betty can look after herself...it won’t be easy for her.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:汤姆自从去年来中国以来交了很多朋友。
考查时态。made做,动词过去式;makes做,动词三单;is making正在做,现在进行时结构;has made已经做,现在完成时结构;根据句意理解及句中的since可知,句子应该用现在完成时,结构是have/ has+过去分词,Tom是第三人称,所以动词用has,故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:大约2000年前纸最早在中国被创造。
考查时态和被动语态。根据“about 2,000 years ago”可知,2000年前,时态为一般过去时,又因“Paper”与“create”之间为被动关系,句子为一般过去时被动语态,谓语用“was/were+过去分词”的结构,主语Paper,不可数名词,be动词用was,created为动词过去分词。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:如果你答应帮妈妈做些家务,你就必须做到。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“答应做某事”,故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:——你知道汤姆昨天是否买了一台新电脑吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查宾语从句连接词,语序和时态。if Tom bought为if引导的宾语从句,if“是否”,时态为一般过去时;if Tom will buy为if引导的宾语从句,if“是否”,时态为一般将来时;what will Tom buy为特殊疑问句,时态为一般将来时;what Tom bought为what引导的宾语从句,时态为一般过去时,what在从句中作宾语。根据“yesterday”和“a new computer”可知,know后需接宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C,事情是昨天发生的,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,排除B,此处应为汤姆昨天是否买了一台新电脑,if“是否”引导的宾语从句符合语境。故选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:——嗨,戴安娜,你的寒假过得怎么样?——相当好!我玩滑冰非常开心。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;Wait a minute等一分钟;That’s too bad那太糟糕了;Pretty good非常好。根据“I enjoyed myself in skating very much.”可知,玩得很开心,故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:杰瑞正在阳光下吃一个冰激凌。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前。分析第一处可知,此处表泛指“一个冰激凌”,又因为ice首字母发元音,所以用an;结合句意,分析第二处可知,考查in the sun“在阳光下”,所以用the。故选A。
32.D
【详解】句意:——我们有苹果吗?——不,我们没有。我们有一些橙子。
考查代词辨析。some一些,常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any常用于否定句和疑问句中。“Have we got ... apples ”是疑问句,应用any;“We’ve got ... oranges.”是肯定句,应用some。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:所有的女老师们都在妇女节这天收到了鲜花。
考查复合名词复数的用法。根据句中“All”可知,此句主语应为复数,woman teacher表示“女教师”,其变化规则为两个名词都变成其复数形式。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:我经常在空闲时间参加太极拳训练,我的身体状况很好。
考查介词辨析。of的;in在里面;with和,有;at在。in...condition“处于……状态”,故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:我们不应该长时间在手机上看短视频。这对我们的眼睛不好。
考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;can能;must必须;needn’t不必。根据“We...watch short videos on the phone for a long time.”可知,不应该长时间在手机上看短视频。故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢弹钢琴。我认为这是世界上最愉快的事情。
考查形容词最高级。the most enjoyable最愉快的;as enjoyable as一样令人愉快;more enjoyable更愉快;less enjoyable不太愉快。根据前文说喜欢,后文的限制范围是“in the world”,所以
是最高级。故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:我妹妹在学校所有的科目都很好,尤其是数学。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地,正确地;immediately立即;suddenly突然;especially尤其。根据“My sister is good at all the subjects at school”可知,是指尤其数学这门学科非常好,故选D。
38.A
【详解】句意:——你妈妈现在在家吗?——不。她去市场买蔬菜了。
考查动词短语。has gone to已经去了(还未回来);has been to曾经去过(已回来);is going to打算(还没去);has been in已经待在……了。根据“Is your mother at home now ”和回答“No.”可知,妈妈现在不在家,说明她去了市场,还没有回来。has gone to符合语境。故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:这里太安静了,我简直不敢相信我们是在市中心。
考查动词辨析。cough咳嗽;believe相信;count数数;fight打架。根据“It’s so quiet here that I can hardly...we’re in the city centre.”可知,不敢相信市中心竟然如此安静。故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:人们经常收集东西来记住生活中重要的事情。
考查不定式结构作目的状语。根据“People often collect things...something important in their lives”可知,横线上是讲述收集东西的目的,所以是不定式结构to remember。故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:——今天是星期几?——今天是星期三,是我十六岁的生日。
考查序数词。sixteen十六;sixteenth第十六。根据“it’s my...birthday”可知,此处应是表示今天是“我”十六岁的生日,空处应用序数词sixteenth,表顺序,且序数词前有形容词性物主代词my,此时序数词前无需加the。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:去年我家附近建了一家新医院,现在看病很容易了。
考查时态语态。will build一般将来时;was built一般过去时的被动语态;is built一般现在时的被动语态;will be built一般将来时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知,新的医院是去年被建造的。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:虽然他很累,但他继续工作。
考查连词辨析。So所以;Though虽然;Because因为;As因为。根据“he was tired, he went on working.”可知,句子前后是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:——你知道我们将在哪里举行运动会吗?——在体育馆。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“In the gym.”可知,此处应是询问地点,疑问词应用where,故排除选项A和B;空处应填入宾语从句,用陈述句语序,C是陈述句语序,D为疑问句语序。故选C。
45.D
【详解】句意:——我数学考试得了满分。——恭喜你。
考查情景交际。That’s the main thing这是最重要的事情;I’m not sure我不确定;Pretty good非常好;Congratulations祝贺。根据“I got a full mark in the maths exam.”可知,应该对对方的好成绩表示祝贺,故选D。
46.D
【详解】句意:北京是中国的首都。它是一个充满名胜古迹的古老的城市。
考查冠词。第一空,根据句意“北京是中国的首都”可知此处特指中国的首都城市,故应用定冠词the;第二空,根据句意“它是一个充满名胜古迹的古老的城市”可知此处泛指“一个古老的城市”,故应用不定冠词,由于ancient音标中以元音音素开头,故此处应用不定冠词an。故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:她的家乡以茶闻名,我的家乡以米闻名。
考查代词辨析。Her她的,形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据第一个空空后的“hometown”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词;根据第二个空空后没有名词可知,此处应用名词性物主代词。故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:球员们在困难的条件下训练,学习如何解决问题和团队合作。
考查名词词义辨析。exhibitions展览会;inventions发明;operations操作;conditions条件。根据语境及“to learn how to solve problems”可知,此处是指球员们在困难的条件下训练。故
选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:在课堂上犯错误是常见的,所以要勇敢地面对它。
考查形容词辨析。exact准确的;terrible可怕的,糟糕的;common普通的,常见的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。根据“so be brave to face it”可知,此处是指安慰对方犯错很常见,要勇敢面对。故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意: 珍妮成功地完成了她的演讲,每个人都站起来欢呼。
考查副词辨析。successfully成功地; especially特别;nearly几乎; hardly几乎不。根据“everyone stood up and cheered”可知,珍妮成功地完成了演讲。故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:诗歌对人的影响很大。例如,杜甫的诗至今仍有意义。
考查动词辨析。control控制;influence影响;separate分开;refuse拒绝。根据“For example, the poems of Du Fu are still meaningful today.”可知,杜甫的诗在今天仍有意义,说明诗歌对人影响很大。故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:在中国,白求恩医生帮助治疗受伤的士兵。他经常很努力地工作而不休息。
考查介词辨析。without没有;against反对;below在……之下;towards朝着。根据“He often worked very hard … taking a rest.”可知,此处是指不休息而努力工作。故选A。
53.D
【详解】句意:如果你做出了承诺,你就必须遵守。
考查情态动词词义辨析。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;might可能;must必须。根据“If you make a promise”可知,此处是指必须遵守承诺。故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:自2021年起,我校开始为学生提供各类课后服务。
考查现在完成时。根据“Since 2021”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语our school为第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词provide的过去分词为provided。故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:科学家们将一直工作,直到实验成功。他们是伟大的。
考查连词辨析。until直到;because因为;although尽管;as soon as一……就……。根据“The scientists won’t stop working... the experiment succeeds.”可知,直到实验成功科学家们才会停止工作,not...until“直到……才”,固定搭配。故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:我们最好在我们的花园里种些树。树可以阻止水冲走土壤。
考查动词短语。compare...with...把……和……作比较;stop...from...阻止……做……;show...around...带领……参观……;cut...off切断。根据“Trees can... the water... washing the earth away.”可知,此处指“树可以阻止水冲走土壤”。故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:在学校里,学生们被教导使用毛笔,这有助于他们更好地了解中国文化。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意及句子结构可知,“teach”和“students”之间是被动的关系,所以要使用被动语态,结构为:be+动词的过去分词,且根据后半句“it helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知,这个句子的时态是一般现在时,故选C。
58.D
【详解】句意:当宇航员进行太空行走时,他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知用动词不定式作状语,表示目的。故选D。
59.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你妹妹在哪里学习吗? ——在南开大学。它在全世界都很有名。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In Nankai University.”可知,此处是询问妹妹学习的地点,应用where引导宾语从句,排除A和C;从句应用陈述语序,排除D。故选B。
60.A
【详解】句意:——生日快乐,妈妈。这是你的生日礼物。——哦,你还记得!真是个惊喜!
考查情景交际。What a surprise真是惊喜;Don’t be silly别傻了;You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧;Wait a moment稍等一下。根据“Happy birthday, Mum. Here’s your birthday present.”可知,妈妈以为孩子忘记了自己的生日,结果呢,孩子为妈妈准备的生日礼物让妈妈觉得这是一个惊喜。故选A。
61.D
【详解】句意:露西是一个诚实的女孩,也是我的一个好朋友。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,
用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。第一空泛指“一个诚实的女孩”,honest以元音音素开头,所以前面应该用an;第二空泛指“我的一个好朋友”,good以辅音音素开头,所以前面应该用a。故选D。
62.C
【详解】句意:——你给我的建议很好!谢谢你!——不客气。
考查名词辨析。information信息,不可数;news新闻,不可数;suggestion建议,可数;advice建议,不可数。根据“a”可知,此处应使用可数名词单数形式,故选C。
63.D
【详解】句意:——露西,你能教我英语吗?——当然可以!但是你自学更重要。
考查代词辨析。my我的;me我;yourself你自己;you你。第一空位于动词teach后,应用人称代词宾格me作宾语。第二空考查短语by oneself“通过某人自己”,应用反身代词yourself。故选D。
64.A
【详解】句意:没有人像桑迪一样友好,所以我们都喜欢和她交朋友。
考查形容词作表语。friendly友好的,形容词;really真地,副词;politely礼貌地,副词;carefully仔细地,副词。此处在句中作表语,用形容词,故选A。
65.A
【详解】句意:——我们能为残疾儿童做些什么?——为什么不成立一个学习小组来帮助他们呢?
考查动词短语辨析。set up设立,成立;take up开始从事;look up查阅;put up张贴。根据“Why not...a study group to help them ”可知,我们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助残疾儿童,故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:你不应该把车开得这么快。这很危险。
考查情态动词的用法。wouldn’t不会;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能。根据“You...drive the car so fast. It’s very dangerous.”可知,此处建议不应该把车开得这么快,应该用shouldn’t表示“不应该”,故选C。
67.C
【详解】句意:——你想尝尝莉莉买的饼干吗?——是的,请(给我一些)。它们看起来很漂亮,闻起来也很香。
考查动词词义辨析。sound听起来;see看见;hear听见;turn转动;look看起来;smell闻起来;watch观看。根据空后“lovely”和“nice”为形容词可知,此处应选系动词,结合语境可知,此处是指饼干看起来很漂亮,闻起来也很香。故选C。
68.D
【详解】句意:——昨晚你为什么没接我的电话?——对不起,我见了一位老朋友,我们一直在聊天。
考查动词的时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone last night”可知时态为过去时,第一空“我见了一位老朋友”叙述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故用met;第二空,根据“all the time”可知打电话时“我们正在聊天”,要用过去进行时,用was/were doing结构。故选D。
69.C
【详解】句意:贝蒂和露西没有一起看电影。她们分别去看电影了。
考查副词辨析。happily开心地;actually实际上,事实上;separately分开地;properly正确地。根据“Betty and Lucy didn’t watch the film together.”可知,她们没有一起看电影,所以是分开的。故选C。
70.D
【详解】句意:上个月一些新的电脑被送给了那所乡村学校。give给,动词原形;are given一般现在时的被动语态;gave是give的过去式;were given一般过去时态的被动语态。根据句意可知,该句的主语Some new computers与谓语动词give构成被动关系,这里应使用被动语态,排除A和C。根据句中的时间状语last month可知,应用一般过去时,故选D。
71.D
【详解】句意:因为雨下得很大,所以我们决定待在家里看电视。
考查连词的用法。A. but 但是;B. or 或者; C. because 因为; D. so所以。结合句意, It was raining heavily是原因,we decided to stay at home and watch TV.是结果,故此处用连词so,引导结果状语。故选D。
72.A
【详解】句意:——托尼,你能告诉我如何提高我的英语写作技巧吗?——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。
73.D
【详解】句意:艾米还在生他哥哥的气,因为他昨天弄坏了她的新自行车。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;satistied满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的。根据“because he broke her new bike yesterday”可知,哥哥弄坏了她的新自行车,所以艾米很生气。故选D。
74.C
【详解】句意:---朱蒂,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?------哦,是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式,书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序,排除,D是将来时排除,结合句意和语境可知选C。
75.B
【详解】句意:——我可以在这儿抽烟吗?——那可不好。我告诉你。这对孩子们的健康不好。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;That’s no good那可不好;It doesn’t matter没关系;There’s no excuse没有借口;根据“It’s bad for the children’s health.”可知,这对孩子们的健康不好,说明你不能在这儿抽烟。此处使用That’s no good,表示“那可不好”符合语境。故选B。
76.D
【详解】句意:我早餐总是吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。
考查冠词的用法。a glass of milk“一杯牛奶”;三餐前不加冠词。故选D。
77.B
【详解】句意:——他发生了什么事?——他从树上摔下来,伤了腿。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格人称代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;him他,宾格人称代词。根据分析句子可知,第一空在句中作宾语,所以填宾格人称代词him;由第二空后“leg”可知,第二空应该填入his,形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰限定名词leg。故选B。
78.A
【详解】句意:——你看起来很担忧。你怎么了,先生?——我找不到我的票了,但是检票时间到了。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的;hungry饥饿的;sleepy困倦的;tired疲劳的。根据答语“I can’t find my ticket, but it’s time to check in.”可知,是看起来担忧的。故选A。
79.D
【详解】句意:在这幅画中,一个女孩坐在她妈妈旁边,正在看书。
考查介词辨析。through通过;among在……之间;up在……上端;beside在……旁边。根据“a girl sits...her mother, reading a book”可知,女孩坐在妈妈旁边看书。故选D。
80.C
【详解】句意:玲玲上周日主动提出要带贝蒂去看京剧。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
81.C
【详解】句意:——谁在运动会上跑得最快?——我想是亨利。
考查副词最高级。根据“in the sports meeting”可知,多者之间比较用最高级,故选C。
82.A
【详解】句意:——那个女人是你们的语文老师吗?——不可能是她。她去教师办公室了。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;needn’t不需要;may not可能不;mustn’t禁止;根据“She has gone to the teachers’ office.”可知,此处是否定的推测,表示不可能,应用can’t。故选A。
83.B
【详解】句意:王老师让爱丽丝大声朗读,以便所有的学生都能听到。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;so that以便;whether是否;although虽然。“all the students could hear her”是“Mr. Wang asked Alice to read aloud”的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:彼得想加入一个音乐俱乐部,因为他喜欢唱歌。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;produce生产;join加入;receive收到。根据横线后“a music club because he likes singing.”可知,此处应该指加入一个音乐俱乐部。故选C。
85.D
【详解】句意:——看我的邮票。——它们真漂亮!你的收藏真棒。
考查名词辨析。instruction指示;description描述;expression表达;collection收集。根据“Look at my stamps.”可知,指的是邮票收藏,故选D。
86.B
【详解】句意:我的朋友大卫带来了一个新的电脑游戏,并要求在我爸爸的电脑上玩。
考查动词短语。woke up醒来;came round拜访;threw away扔掉;pointed out指出。根据“with
a new computer game”可知是带着一个电脑游戏来拜访。故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:李小姐已经打了2年的八段锦,她的身体状况非常好。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 2 years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语Miss Li为第三人称单数,助动词用has,play的过去分词为played。故选C。
88.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里拍的这张照片吗?——在天津。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“In Tianjin”可知此处询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
89.B
【详解】句意:明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A new library”是动作“build”的承受者,结合时间状语“next year”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
90.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜。
考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜;Not at all一点也不;Good idea好主意;Good luck祝你好运。根据“Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.”可知,此处是在和妈妈分享获奖的喜悦之情,所以妈妈应表示祝贺。故选A。
91.A
【详解】句意:为什么不来找Jim帮忙呢?他非常乐于助人。
考查特殊疑问句。表建议时可用句式“why not do sth.”或“why don’t you do sth.”,表示“为什么不做某事”,所以空处应是why not come。故选A。
92.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,这个星期天我不能和你一起去公园了。——没关系,我们下星期可以去。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;I hope so希望如此;Sounds great听起来很棒;Here it is就是这个。根据后文的“We can go there next week.”可知该处回答的应是没关系。故选A。
93.D
【详解】句意:Anna上了公共汽车,发现John坐在司机旁边。
考查动词短语。got to到达;got off下车;got up起床;got on上车。根据“found John sitting next to the driver”可知是上了公共汽车,发现John坐在司机旁边,故选D。
94.D
【详解】句意:我们有机会赢得英语演讲比赛。不要放弃。
考查介词短语。be in with a chance of doing sth.意为“有机会做某事”,为固定用法。故选D。
95.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢这部动画片的幸福结局,因为它让我发笑。
考查非谓语动词。to laugh笑,动词不定式;laughed笑,过去式;laugh笑;laughs笑,三单形式。根据“makes me”可知,make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。故选C。
96.D
【详解】句意:警察告诉我们不要在街上玩。这是非常危险的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“told us”可知后接不定式作宾补;结合“in the street. It was very dangerous.”可知应填不定式的否定形式,tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。
97.C
【详解】句意:虽然我们很久没见面,但我们的友谊却不会断绝。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然;Ever since自从……以来;Even though 尽管,虽然; Because of由于。根据“we haven’t seen each other for long”可知应说,“虽然”很久没见面,但是我们的但我们的友谊却不会断绝。故选C。
98.C
【详解】句意:——我是如此的担心以至于我整晚都睡不着。——难怪你看起来如此疲惫。
考查情景交际。No problem没有问题;It seems它似乎;No wonder难怪;I bet我打赌。根据“I was so worried that I stayed awake all night.”可知,由于整晚都睡不着,因此“难怪看起来疲惫”符合语境。故选C。
99.C
【详解】句意:我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句的时态。根据题干的结构,可知本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中如果从句是客观事实,不论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;从句中“light…faster than sound.”是客观事实,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
100.B
【详解】句意:下周工作一完成她就放假了。
考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。finish意为“完成”,as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以空缺处用一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,所以用谓语动词用第三人称单数finishes,故选B。