2024年中考英语（阅读理解）模拟真题 (天津专用)（含解析）

2024年中考英语（阅读理解）模拟真题 (天津专用)
（2024·天津河北·一模）Here are four wonderful books for you!
Happy HereBy 10 black British writers With an introduction from bestselling writer Sharna Jackson, Happy Here includes stories and poems by 10 black British writers. The book is about joy (快乐), home and family. Price:$6.99
Rainbow GreyBy Laura Ellen Anderson Ray Grey lives in the magical Weatherlands, high in the sky. A trip to the Earth turns Ray Grey into Rainbow Grey. With the help of her best friends, she must use what she has to save the world... The story is as colourful and beautiful as a rainbow (彩虹). Price:$5.94
Love From Joy By Jenny Valentine 10-year-old Joy needs to fix a difficult situation. Her new best friend Benny hasn’t been himself for a long time. With the help of her kindness, can Joy find a way to put the smile back on his face Price:$5.75
The Little Book of JoyBy Joanne Ruelos Diaz There are lots of ideas for finding happiness in this pocket-sized book, which will help you bring joy to every day of the year. Take inspiration (灵感) from the birthdays of famous people, discover the pleasures of writing letters; celebrate holidays from around the world, and even find joy on a rainy day. Price:$19.99
1．Who gives an introduction of Happy Here
A．Ten black British writers. B．Laura Ellen Anderson.
C．Sharna Jackson. D．A ten-year-old girl.
2．What’s Rainbow Grey mainly about
A．Saving the world.
B．Travelling through the sky.
C．Learning from famous people.
D．Helping bring happiness back to someone.
3．How much will you pay if you buy Love From Joy and Rainbow Grey
A．$11.69. B．$12.74. C．$19.99. D．$25.93.
4．In which book can you learn lots of ideas about how to find happiness
A．Happy Here. B．Love From Joy.
C．Rainbow Grey. D．The Little Book of Joy.
5．You might see this material in ________.
A．a personal diary B．a news report
C．a travel guidebook D．a children’s magazine
（2024·天津河北·一模）Writing a wish-list to parents and waiting to open presents —festivals are often about enjoying treats. Although it can be fun, it’s easy to overlook other people in all the excitement. So we should care about the others’ feelings. Did you know that giving to others could actually make you happier
Giving means offering something free to a family member, a friend, a stranger or a whole community. Choosing a thoughtful gift is one common way to give during some festivals, but giving is about much more than presents. “Giving isn’t just about physical things; it can be something as simple as giving your time to people,” explains Georgina Bennett from the organisation (组织) Action for Children. “For example, helping family and friends with jobs around the house or helping an elderly neighbour cross the street is giving too.”
Scientists have found that pleasure centres in our brain (大脑) become active when we give to others. “First of all, giving can boost (使增长) our happiness,” explains Bennett. According to some scientists, people who give to others report greater happiness than those who treat themselves. What’s more, giving can also help us feel more connected to other people.
Now you may want to give to others, but how “There are lots of things that you can do. They may not cost anything or the cost may be really small,” advises Bennett. “For example, giving your time by playing with younger relatives or helping with the family pet. Baking (烘焙), writing letters to loved ones or donating (捐赠) toys and clothes are other ways to give during some festivals. Even simple things like giving food you no longer need to your local food bank can make a really big difference.
6．The word “overlook” in the passage means “________”.
A．stop to help B．want to warn C．fail to notice D．plan to invite
7．In Paragraph 2, the writer uses Bennett’s words ________.
A．to show that giving comes in different forms
B．to tell how to choose gifts for different people
C．to explain the reason why people give others
D．to show that we should care about our family and friends
8．How many advantages of giving are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
9．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Possible ways to give to others. B．Why donating things is popular.
C．The influence of giving to others. D．How some festivals are celebrated.
10．What is the best title of the passage
A．Accept suggestions B．Celebrate festivals
C．Enjoy giving D．Choose presents
（2024·天津河北·一模）Last Sunday morning, Linda and Tom argued (争论) with each other while they were doing homework. Hearing their argument, Father came and asked, “What’s wrong ”
Tom said, “Dad, she is not listening to me.”
Linda said, “Dad, why should I listen to him What he is saying is wrong.”
Both of them didn’t want to listen to each other. To reconcile the two, Father called them to his room. He asked Tom to stand on one side of a desk and asked Linda to stand on the other side. He asked them to close their eyes and then took out a ball from a drawer (抽屉). He placed it in the centre of the desk. After that, he told them to open their eyes and asked, “What colour is this ball ”
Tom said, “White.”
Linda said, “Black.”
Their answers were different and they again started arguing. Seeing this, Father asked them to exchange positions (互换位置) and again asked, “What colour is the ball ”
Tom said, “Black.”
Linda said, “White.”
They were surprised and realised that both of them were right.
Father explained, “This ball is made of two colours. It looks white from one side and black from the other.
Both of your answers are correct. The only difference is your point of view (视角). Life is like that too.”
Both Tom and Linda nodded their heads.
11．What happened last Sunday morning
A．Linda and Tom had an argument.
B．Father got angry with Linda and Tom.
C．Father found something unusual in his room.
D．Linda and Tom had difficulty doing their homework.
12．The word “reconcile” in the passage means“________ ”.
A．let people feel happy B．ask people to work hard
C．advise people to do sports D．make people become friends again
13．How many times did Father ask Linda to tell him the colour of the ball
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
14．Which of the following words can be used to describe Father
A．Proud. B．Rude. C．Honest. D．Wise.
15．What does the writer want to tell us through the story
A．We should do things to the end.
B．We should believe in ourselves.
C．We should be kind to people around us.
D．We should think from a different point of view.
（2024·天津河西·一模）April 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out from UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995. In fact, it started long before that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres suggested the idea as a way to honor the famous writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, it was moved to April 23, the date of his death.
Every year from 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spreading its value in all ages in and out of the country.”
Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far, a recent national survey shows a steady (稳定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. According to the survey, each Chinese adult read an average
of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022, both a bit higher than the figures from 2021. Besides, listening to audio books (有声读物) was another popular habit, with 35.5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them.
Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people, both real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Reading is a way to learn from the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom (智慧). So make every day World Book Day!
16．When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes
A．In 1922. B．In 1926. C．In 1930. D．In 1995.
17．What should a World Book Capital city do
A．Help sell books to people of all ages. B．Spread UNESCO’s value.
C．Organize readers to visit the city. D．Carry out reading activities.
18．According to the survey, how many books each Chinese adult read in 2022
A．3.33 printed books and 4.78 e-books. B．4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books.
C．3.55 printed books and 4.87 e-books. D．4.87 printed books and 3.55 e-books.
19．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Printed books. B．E-books. C．Audio books. D．Cultural books.
20．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．The meaning of a Chinese saying. B．The importance of reading books.
C．The method of getting life wisdom. D．The way of looking into different worlds.
（2024·天津河西·一模）Welcome to www.
Would you like to join us this summer vacation Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum Time: 5—10 July Age: 8—18 Ticket: 50 You can enjoy fishes in different colours. There are also The Museum of Movies Time: 16—21 July Age: 8—15 Ticket: 20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has
excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax, you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song dynasty Time: 3—8 August Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay (陶土) art works in person at a very good e and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Science and Technology Museum Time: 23—28 August Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
21．Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit
A．The Underwater Museum. B．The Museum of Movies.
C．The China Museum of the Song dynasty. D．Science and Technology Museum.
22．If a boy has an interest in old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________.
A．6 July B．5 August C．18 July D．24 August
23．Helen wants to visit The Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay
A． 100. B． 50. C． 20. D． 150.
24．At Science and Technology Museum, you can ________.
A．make clay art pieces B．swim underwater C．experience VR games D．watch movies
25．The reading may come from ________.
A．a textbook B．a storybook C．a science fiction D．the Internet
（2024·天津和平·一模）The chances of being hit by a falling helicopter (直升机) are low, but never zero! Two days before Logan Schneider’s 19th birthday, an accident happened to him. While Logan was helping his
brother on the farm in Wenatchee, Washington, a helicopter fell from the sky and landed directly on him.
Logan was wearing noise canceling head-phones (降噪耳机) just before the crash. He said he heard a couple of thumps (重击声) and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling straight to him. He hardly had time to think before a fire broke out. As he tried to make his way out, he heard the pilot Cori Johnson shouting for help.
“I heard him shouting.” Logan said. “I looked around and saw him upside down hanging. Fire was everywhere. When I was in the moment I really wasn’t thinking. I was just doing.”
Logan reached Cori through the fire and brought him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away just seconds before flames burst (爆炸) 30 feet into the air.
Firefighters arrived and put out the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital. Logan suffered second-degree burns on his arms and got hurt in his back, while Cori had a broken arm and several burns.
“I don’t know how we both got out. I’m lucky to be alive,” Logan said. “The craziest thing about the whole situation is the pilot and I share the same birthday.”
Sounds like it was meant to be, right Well, this story gets even more coincidental (巧合的), Logan has always planned to enter college to learn about planes so he can become a pilot.
The crash has not stopped him, and he still plans to take to the skies at college.
26．Where did the accident happen
A．In the forest. B．Near the river. C．On the farm. D．On the beach.
27．What is Para. 2 mainly talking about
A．The result of the accident. B．The cause of the accident.
C．What the accident was like. D．What Logan thinks of the accident.
28．What can we learn from Para. 3
A．The crash caused a small fire.
B．Logan was brave enough to save the pilot.
C．Logan and the pilot didn’t run away in time.
D．The pilot was hurt more seriously than Logan.
29．Which of the following is the amazing part of the story
①Logan and the pilot were both alive.
②Logan plans to be a pilot in the future.
③The pilot will be Logan’s teacher at college.
④Logan and the pilot share the same birthday.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
30．Which word can be best used to describe Logan
A．Unlucky. B．Strong-hearted. C．Crazy. D．Heartless.
（2024·天津南开·一模）Bringing chess to all
Can middle school students be “teachers” How will they teach Li Ziqi, a 13-year-old boy from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, Sichuan, volunteered to teach primary school students in a village.
Li joined a teaching activity in Xichang county, Sichuan, last summer. “I read the news that teachers were not enough in the village, so I wanted to give some classes to the kids there,” said Li. His teacher introduced him to the school.
“My third-grade students have subjects like Chinese and English every day, so I wanted to teach them chess,” Li said.
Li carefully gave 10 chess lessons with rules and real games. “Chess can help with kids’ logical (逻辑的) thinking. They love the chess classes very much,” said Li. “They now know that there are many ways of learning, not just learning from books. I feel so proud!”
31．Who is Li Ziqi
A．An English teacher. B．A 13-year-old student.
C．A volunteer teaching Chinese. D．A primary school student.
32．Why did Li go and teach at a village school
A．Because he wanted to be around kids. B．Because his parents worked there.
C．Because teachers were not enough in the village. D．Because the school didn’t have enough money.
33．What did Li teach
A．Chess. B．Chinese. C．English. D．News writing.
34．How many lessons did Li teach
A．Three. B．Ten. C．Thirteen. D．Fifteen.
35．Why did Li feel proud
A．Because he trained the kids to win the game. B．Because the kids were able to play chess.
C．Because he made some rules for the kids. D．Because the kids knew more ways of learning.
（2024·天津南开·一模）
Doing research at the poles
On Sept 5, China’s 13th scientific expedition (考察) to the Arctic
Ocean reached the North Pole region (北极点区域). You may want to know: What’s the difference between doing research in the Arctic and Antarctica (南极)
Research in the Arctic is more difficult than in Antarctica.
Antarctica is mainly land. So scientists can set up research stations on the land. However, the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting (流动的) stations or stations on boats in the Arctic.
There are also other differences between the two poles.
The Arctic is at the north end of Earth. Canada, Norway, Russia and five other countries have land there. Antarctica is at the south end of Earth. There are no countries there. People from all countries and regions can go there.
They are both cold, but Antarctica is colder. The winds at the South Pole are very strong. They blow away the winds from warmer places. But winds at the North Pole are not that strong. They mix with air from warmer places.
36．How many scientific expeditions to the Arctic Ocean did China do before Sept 5
A．Thirteen. B．Twelve. C．Ten. D．Five.
37．Why is it harder to do studies in the Arctic than in Antarctica
A．Because it is mainly land.
B．Because there are many research stations.
C．Because scientists are not allowed to enter Norway.
D．Because scientists have to use boats as research stations.
38．Which of the following is TRUE about Canada
a. Part of it is in the Arctic. b. It is at the south end of Earth.
c. People there can go to Antarctica. d. It has land in Antarctica.
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd
39．Why is the Arctic warmer than Antarctica
A．Because the winds there mix warmer air. B．Because it is mainly an ocean.
C．Because the winds there are stronger. D．Because it is in the north of Antarctica.
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．Chinese scientists’ studies of the Arctic. B．Research stations in the Arctic and Antarctica.
C．Differences between the Arctic and Antarctica. D．The weather in the Arctic and Antarctica.
（2024·天津南开·一模）
In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. He was drawn to the ancient language so much that he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字字源) website. “My website did not get much attention during the first few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me ‘Uncle Hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. “When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought,” said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture. He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English. “However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on,” Sears added.
Now, the 74-year-old American has made his home in China. “I believe my website will live on after I die, and I’m planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China,” he said.
41．What does the underlined sentence (划线句子) “He was drawn to the ancient language” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Sears was interested in ancient Chinese. B．Sears had to study Chinese characters.
C．Sears could draw Chinese characters well. D．Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.
42．Chinese Etymology website went online when Sears was ________ years old.
A．30 B．44 C．52 D．74
43．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage
A．Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online in 1994.
B．Sears’ website got a lot of attention as soon as it went online.
C．Sears has put over 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters on the website.
D．Sears’ website has been popular since 2011 and he is well-known.
44．What can we infer (推断) from Sears’ words “more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even…” in Paragraph 3
A．More and more people intend to learn Chinese history.
B．Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming popular.
C．It is difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.
D．China has an increasing influence over the world.
45．The best title (题目) for the passage could be ________.
A．Great Changes in China B．Beautiful Chinese Characters
C．American “Uncle Hanzi” D．Travelling from America to China
（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Safety problems greatly affect many parts of the world. In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school Let’s take a look.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire.
Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. If you can remember safety knowledge and survival (生存) skills, you will live a safe and happy life.
46．When is the safety education day for students in 2024
A．On Monday, March 4th. B．On Monday, March 11th.
C．On Monday, March 18th. D．On Monday, March 25th
47．What is the meaning of the underlined word “stampede” in Paragraph 2
A．欺凌 B．窒息 C．踩踏 D．溺水
48．What should you do when earthquakes happen
A．Try to help others run away.
B．Get under a desk quickly and hold on.
C．Protect your stomach with your hands.
D．Stand and try to hold onto something.
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Many people die because of the smoke in a fire.
B．Safety education helps students learn how to keep healthy.
C．When you want to get out of a fire, you can’t make yourself close to the floor.
D．Find a place away from buildings if you are in the classroom when earthquakes happen.
50．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Health care. B．Cooking courses.
C．English learning. D．Safety education.
（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator (翻译家) and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a well-known pianist. Between 1954 and 1966. Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited (编辑) the letters and the book came out in 1981.
The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised (赞扬) his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal (治愈) them.”
In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, because that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic (学术的) training.
Fu Lei’s Family Letters has great influence on people in China. The book has been sold more than one million copies in China and has been translated into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.
51．Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters
A．Fu Lei. B．Fu Cong C．Fu Min. D．A translator.
52．What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future
A．It would be uncertain. B．It would be hopeful.
C．It would be difficult. D．It would be terrible.
53．Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts
A．To become a better person. B．To do more academic training.
C．To help more people. D．To be a richer man.
54．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Fu Min was younger than Fu Cong.
B．Fu Lei often wrote to his elder son.
C．The book was translated into two foreign languages.
D．The book helps many young people get higher marks.
55．In Fu Lei’s Family Letters, we can learn _________.
A．how Fu Lei became a famous pianist
B．how Fu Cong edited the letters into a book
C．Fu Lei’s family tradition and value
D．Fu Lei’s advice on communicating skills
（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Alexis Easter is a twenty-year-old girl. She is from Virginia, America. She works in Burger King, a famous fast-food shop. Here is a photo of Alexis and an old man. In the photo, she is helping the old man. This photo gets popular on the Internet.
The man is Mr. Black. He sometimes drives a car to the Burger King. “When he finishes his food, I help him get in the car because there is something wrong with his back I’ll make sure he is safe.”Alexis says. Then a young
woman sees Alexis’action (行为). She takes the photo of it and shares the photo on the Internet. People say Alexis makes the world beautiful. Seeing her help the old man makes people feel warm.
Another man Chandler always goes to the shop. He often sees Alexis help the people in need.
“Everyone in our shop tries to help others. That’s what we should do. I will keep doing this all the time,” Alexis says.
56．What is Alexis doing in the photo
A．She’s eating a burger. B．She’s helping a man
C．She’s working in the shop. D．She’s walking on the street.
57．How does Mr. Black go to the Burger King
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．On foot.
58．Where does the young woman share the photo
A．On the wall. B．In the club. C．On the Internet. D．In the shop
59．What do the people think of Alexis
A．She is a beautiful girl. B．She is good at studying.
C．She works hard. D．She is kind to others.
60．What will Alexis keep doing according to the passage
A．Taking photos.
B．Sharing the photo
C．Helping the people in need.
D．Going to another town to help others.
（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Why do people smoke One reason is that people become addicted (成瘾) to cigarettes. The addictive substance (物质) in cigarettes is nicotine (尼古丁). When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel comfortable. A smoker’s body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction (瘾) to nicotine, they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to do so.
Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (仪式), such as the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it and flicking (弹掉) the ashes are special comfort in a situation where they feel nervous.
Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. When governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in Western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the danger to their health.
61．According to the passage, what gets people into the habit of smoking
A．Cigarettes. B．Nicotine. C．Tar. D．Blood.
62．What do the underlined words “to do so” refer to
A．They refer to “to stop smoking”.
B．They refer to “to make people feel comfortable”.
C．They refer to “to get used to the nicotine”.
D．They refer to “to become addicted to cigarettes”.
63．Why do people welcome low-tar cigarettes
A．Because they taste better.
B．Because they are cheaper.
C．Because they are less harmful.
D．Because they’re easy to be made.
64．__________ reasons why people smoke are mentioned.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Smokers continue smoking because it is very interesting.
B．Tar in cigarettes causes cancer.
C．In order to look cool, many people enjoy smoking.
D．Many people in Western countries welcome the cigarettes with more tar.
（23-24九年级上·天津·期末）I have always wanted to fly. When I was just 5 years old, I would watch planes on television. I also had a model plane. It couldn’t fly far, but I loved it.
When I was twelve, I went to the airport for the first time. My family went there to meet my brother. And I was very glad to see him. But I was so excited to see the planes that I didn’t want to leave the airport.
I said “I want to be a pilot (飞行员).” My family liked the idea. They even got me books about flying. They
said that if I studied hard, I could get into the Air Force Academy (空军军官学校) to learn how to fly a plane.
So I worked hard at school, I wanted to make my dream come true.
When I was 18, I took my first plane trip. Later that year, I was going to study at the Air Force Academy. Yes, I did it.
I have learned how to fly. I am going to fly a plane now.
66．What is the writer interested in
A．The writer is interested in watching TV. B．The writer is interested in the airport.
C．The writer is interested in scholarship. D．The writer is interested in flying.
67．The writer went to the airport for the first time to ________.
A．take a plane B．leave with parents C．meet his brother D．watch the buses
68．After knowing the writer’s dream job, his family ________.
A．were unhappy B．gave no idea C．thought it was fine D．thought it was terrible
69．Why did the writer get into the Air Force Academy
A．Because the writer was good at flying. B．Because the writer took his first plane trip.
C．Because the writer read lots of books. D．Because the writer studied hard at school.
70．The writer will be ________.
A．a pilot B．a driver C．a doctor D．a teacher
（23-24九年级上·天津和平·期末）Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house. St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses. Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom. So Tom had orders to leave what he was doing when Eva needed him. Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together.
Tom noticed that St Clare didn’t look after his money and his house very well, and that he spent too much money on the wrong things. He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good. After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses.
Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. One night St Clare went to a party where he drank too much. He came home very late, and Tom and another slave (奴隶) had to help him to get into bed. Tom went into his room and prayed for his master.
The morning after, St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him. Tom took the money but he didn’t move.
“Well, Tom, what are you waiting for ”said St Clare. “Is everything alright ”
“I’m afraid not, Master,” said Tom.
“What’s the problem You look very serious.”
“I feel very bad, Master. I thought that Master was always going to be good to everybody.”
“Well, Tom, am I not Do you need anything ”
“No, Master is always good to me. But there is someone that Master isn’t good to.”
“What do you mean ”
“I thought about it last night. Master isn’t good to himself.”
St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed. “Oh, Tom!” said St Clare, with tears in his eyes. “Well, you’re right. Never again, Tom, I promise.”
—Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
71．What’s the relationship between Tom and Marie
A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter.
C．Master and slave. D．Friend and relative.
72．What does the underlined word “expenses” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．design B．price C．cost D．decoration
73．What makes Tom feel worried about St Clare
A．His friendship with Eva. B．His suggestions to St Clare.
C．The business that St Clare did. D．The lifestyle that St Clare had.
74．Why did St Clare’s face turn red after the conversation with Tom
A．Because he was angry with Tom. B．Because he felt sorry about the past.
C．Because Tom’s care touched him. D．Because Tom always listen to him.
75．From the passage, what kind of person do you think Tom is
A．Friendly and generous (慷慨的). B．Serious and modest (谦虚的).
C．Caring and brave. D．Kind and houmous.
（23-24九年级上·天津河北·期末）
Water Hotel Our hotel is the biggest hotel in the area. It has everything for both big and small families: babysitters (临时保姆),
family rooms, special children lunches and even a water park! You will also enjoy 2 restaurants with very tasty local food. Also, free scuba—diving (戴水肺潜水) lessons are available (可获得的) on the hotel’s own sandy beach.
Bridge Hotel Bridge is a small hotel in the city centre. You can find 10 museums, 15 different restaurants, 3 night clubs and a local food market within a 15-minute walk from our hotel. If you are looking for a quiet place to rest after a busy day of sightseeing, our hotel is the best!
Cape Hotel Our hotel not only has its own restaurant with local and traditional European dishes, but also offers special personal sightseeing tours! The beach is only 1km away. You can either have a pleasant walk through the cool, old park or take a bus, which is very convenient, as it often rains here quite unexpectedly.
Disco Hotel “Party, party every night!” is the motto (格言) of our hotel, which is just one step away from the lovely beach and the green sea. If you’re young, if you love music, if you want to stay on the dance floor from day till night, you’ re welcome at DISCO hotel. Your stay with us gives you some serious discounts (折扣) at the local shops!
76．Water Hotel is a great place for ________.
A．art lovers B．music lovers
C．families with pets D．families with children
77．Which of the following words can we use to describe Bridge Hotel ________
A．Quiet. B．Huge. C．Expensive. D．Old.
78．Which hotel offers special personal sightseeing tours ________
A．Water Hotel. B．Cape Hotel. C．Bridge Hotel. D．Disco Hotel.
79．If you stay at Disco Hotel, you can enjoy ________.
A．free bus rides B．parties every night
C．free scuba—diving lessons D．discounts on the museum tickets
80．Both Cape Hotel and Disco Hotel ________.
A．are near a shopping centre B．have their own restaurant
C．are close to the beach D．have a water park
（23-24九年级上·天津河北·期末）Chuck and Chan were twins (双胞胎), but they had never met before. They had been adopted (收养) into different families. Chuck grew up in Montana. He liked to travel and paint. Chan grew up in Baltimore. He liked to cook and read.
When the boys were twelve, both of their parents sent them to camp in Virginia. Chuck was excited about the camp, but Chan was apprehensive. He worried about making new friends. The boys were assigned (分配) to the same room. When they met, each one felt that he was looking at himself in a mirror (镜子).
The other boys couldn’t believe it either. “You have to be twins,” one of them said.
Chuck and Chan didn’t believe it at first. But they had the same birthday. “We are twins!” they decided.
They wrote emails to their parents. They wanted to know the truth. As they were waiting for their parents’ replies, the boys got to know each other better. Though Chuck was outgoing (外向的) and Chan was quiet, they had a lot in common. They both liked comedies and action movies. They both hated onions (洋葱) on their pizzas. Neither of them could swim. Then, the emails from their parents arrived. The boys were brothers.
When their parents came to pick them up a few weeks later, the boys introduced their parents to each other.
“We want to stay in touch,” Chuck said.
“We’ll write emails,” Chan added.
“How about if we send the boys back here to camp every year, so they can spend every summer together as brothers ” Chan’s father suggested. Chuck’s parents agreed, and from then on, that’s what they did.
81．Chuck liked to ________.
①cook ②paint ③read ④travel
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
82．The word “apprehensive” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．angry B．nervous C．relaxed D．surprised
83．What did Chan and Chuck have in common ________
A．Both of them were outgoing.
B．They both hated eating pizza.
C．They liked the same kind of movies.
D．Both of them were good at swimming.
84．Who suggested that the two boys go to the same summer camp every year ________
A．Chan’s mother. B．Chan’s father. C．Chuck’s mother. D．Chuck’s father.
85．What’s the best title of the passage ________
A．Summer brothers B．Summer holidays
C．Making new friends D．Growing up together
（23-24九年级上·天津河北·期末）You don’t have to be old to be an inventor. Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle when he was just eleven years old. One winter day in 1905, after a day of play, he left his drink outside with the stir stick (搅拌棒), he found his drink was frozen like an icicle (冰柱). Frank tasted it and found it was delicious. And it became a hit with his friends.
When he grew up, Frank Epperson sold land and houses for a living. By 1921 he had to make a living for his wife and five children. But Frank never forgot the frozen treat (冰品) that he had discovered. He decided to continue with it. He soon started a business—selling the frozen treats in seven flavours (口味). He named the ice on a stick “Epsicle”. His children didn’t think that was a very good name. They called the frozen treat “Pop’s sicle”. The name was later changed to “Popsicle”. In 1924 Frank got a patent (专利) for his frozen treat.
During the late 1920s and the 1930s, the United States went through hard times. Many people lost their jobs. Twin ice pops (双棒棒冰) with two sticks were invented. They were just five cents and two children could share them.
Today millions of Popsicles are sold every year. They come in thirty flavours. The most popular flavour is cherry. Now whenever we enjoy ice pops in summer, we have Frank Epperson to thank.
86．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about ________
A．How ice pops are made.
B．What people drank in the 1900s.
C．What happens on cold winter nights.
D．How Frank discovered the frozen treat.
87．The word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．making a living for his family
B．playing with his friends
C．selling land and houses
D．making his frozen treat
88．Who helped Frank with the name of his frozen treat ________
A．His wife.
B．His friends.
C．His children.
D．His customers.
89．What do we know about twin ice pops ________
A．They were invented by a jobless man.
B．They allowed two children to share an ice pop.
C．They were expensive when they were invented.
D．They came in thirty flavours in the beginning.
90．What is the best title of the passage ________
A．A young scientist
B．A frozen invention
C．A kid’s sweet drink
D．A big business in summer
（23-24九年级上·天津和平·期末）There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable (意见不统一的) at first, but considering all the positive (积极的) effects coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.
Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional manner. It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman. And they can focus their attention (集中注意力) on academics rather than style.
Purchasing (购买) school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and consideration. No matter what the school’s policy is, there are only specific essential (基本的) pieces to the wardrobe (服装) that are necessary, so it won’t break the bank. A few wardrobe items can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.
Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure (压力) about what to wear or not to wear when their
classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore (琐事) when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldn’t be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality (个性) with a uniform, but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles.
Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Celebrities (名人) and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration (灵感) for new looks which also appeal to (吸引) students.
91．What would be the best title for the text
A．How to Dress Properly. B．The History of School Uniforms.
C．The Advantages of School Uniforms. D．How to Deal with Pressure in School.
92．Teachers think that wearing school uniforms ________.
A．is just a tradition that students should follow
B．makes students feel less pressure in study
C．helps students put more effort into their studies
D．makes students lose their independence and identity
93．The underlined part “it won’t break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of money
B．a school uniform should be worn every day
C．parents will have to go to the bank many times
D．parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform
94．We can infer from the text that school uniforms ________.
A．are not popular with fashion designers B．were not accepted by parents in the past
C．will be designed by students themselves D．will be more fashionable in the future
95．The author’s attitude towards students’ wearing school uniforms is ________.
A．negative (消极的) B．supportive C．doubtful (怀疑的) D．unclear
（23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期末）My name is Sarah Oliver. I spent every holiday helping my mom look after my brothers and sisters in the past, so I found myself a job as a nanny (保姆) , looking after two little girls.
The problems began when I agreed to live in their home. I was getting more and more tired because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the little ones. One Sunday morning, I was in the park with them. I met a girl called Megan. We used to go to the same school. We talked about what we were doing. I told her how I
loved the kids but hated the job.
“If you want to work with children, you can choose to work in a nursery school (幼儿园) . You should take a course and get a qualification (学历) first.” she said.
I wasn’t confident of my ability, but she persuaded (劝说) me to phone the local college. To my surprise, the college was really helpful. Soon I took a course on education and got a part-time job in a restaurant. Three years later, I passed all the exams and got a qualification.
Now I work in a nursery school. I enjoy my job. Megan has changed my life.
96．Sarah got a job as a nanny because ________.
A．she was free B．she needed a place to live in
C．she was kind to children D．she had experience in looking after kids
97．Where did Sarah meet Megan
A．In a nursery school. B．In a restaurant. C．In a park. D．On the road.
98．To work in a nursery school, Sarah should get ________.
A．a qualification B．a passport C．a ticket D．a notebook
99．What is Sarah’s job now
A．A doctor. B．A soldier. C．A nurse. D．A teacher.
100．What might Sarah want to say to Megan
A．I’m sorry! B．Thank you! C．Good luck! D．Hello!
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了四本很棒的书。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“With an introduction from bestselling writer Sharna Jackson……British writers”可知，Happy Here的介绍人是“Sharna Jackson”。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“With the help of her best friends, she must use what she has to save the world”可知，Rainbow Grey 这本书主要是关于拯救世界的。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中“Price: 5.75”可知，买这两本书总共需要11.69美元。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中“There are lots of ideas for finding happiness in this pocket-sized book, which will help you bring joy to every day of the year”可知，从The Little Book of Joy这本书中能学到快乐的方法。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“10-year-old Joy needs to fix a difficult situation. Her new best friend Benny hasn’t been himself for a long time.”可知，这是一本与儿童读物相关的书籍，可判断出这则广告可能在儿童杂志上看到。故选D。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要阐述了给予他人可以让我们更快乐，具体包括什么是给予、给予的好处以及给予的方式等。
6．词句猜测题。根据“Although it can be fun, it’s easy to overlook other people in all the excitement.”可知，虽然这很有趣，但在所有的兴奋中很容易忽略其他人；“overlook”的含义为“忽略”，与C选项同义。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Giving isn’t just about physical things; it can be something as simple as giving your time to people,’ explains Georgina Bennett from the organisation (组织) Action for Children.”可知，给予不仅仅是物质上的东西，它可以是像给别人时间这样简单的东西；由此推知作者引用Bennett话是想说明给予有不同形式。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“First of all, giving can boost (使增长) our happiness”及“What’s more, giving can also help us feel more connected to other people.”可知，一共提到了两点优势，故选B。
9．段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，是介绍给予他人的方式，如花时间和小辈一起
玩、帮忙照顾家里的宠物、捐赠玩具和衣服等。故选A。
10．最佳标题题。根据“Did you know that giving to others could actually make you happier ”及全文可知，本文主要阐述了给予他人可以让我们更快乐，具体包括什么是给予、给予的好处以及给予的方式等；结合选项，C选项“享受给予”符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了Linda和 Tom在做作业时发生了争执，父亲通过让他们在不同的角度说出球的颜色，使他们明白要从不同的角度去看问题，去思考。
11．细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday morning, Linda and Tom argued (争论) with each other while they were doing homework.”可知，上周日早上，Linda和 Tom在做作业时发生了争执。故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据“Both of them didn’t want to listen to each other.”和下文父亲让他们站在不同的角度观看球的颜色可知，父亲是想让两人和解。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“After that, he told them to open their eyes and asked, ‘What colour is this ball ’ ”和“Seeing this, Father asked them to exchange positions (互换位置) and again asked, ‘What colour is the ball ’ ”可知，父亲问了Linda两次球是什么颜色。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“This ball is made of two colours. It looks white from one side and black from the other. Both of your answers are correct. The only difference is your point of view (视角). Life is like that too.”可知，当Linda和 Tom的答案不一样时，父亲没有直接否认谁的答案是对是错，而是让他们换一个角度再去观察，同时告诉他们生活亦是如此；由此推知父亲是一个明智的人。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据“This ball is made of two colours. It looks white from one side and black from the other. Both of your answers are correct. The only difference is your point of view (视角). Life is like that too.”可知，通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们要从不同的角度去看问题，去思考。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界读书日”的由来、世界图书之都的意义以及读书的重要性。
16．细节理解题。根据“In 1922,...Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes’ birthday.”可知，第一次庆祝是在1926年，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage ‘a culture of reading and spreading its value in all ages in and out of the country’”可知，世界图书之都的任务是开展活动，鼓励“一种阅读文化，并在国内外各个年龄段传播其价值观”。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“According to the survey, each Chinese adult read an average of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022”可知在2022年，每个中国成年人平均阅读4.78本印刷书籍和3.33本电子书。故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Besides, listening to audio books (有声读物) was another rising habit, with 35. 5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them.”（此外，听有声书是另一个日益增长的习惯，35.5%的成年人表示他们习惯听有声书）可知，划线的them指的是上文提到的“有声书”，故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people, both real and imagined...”可知，本段主要讲述了读书的重要性，故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了四个博物馆的开放时间、展览内容和价格等信息。
21． 细节理解题。根据“Science and Technology Museum Age: over 6”可知，科技馆允许6岁以上的孩子去参观，珍妮七岁可以去，故选D。
22． 细节理解题。根据“This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them”以及“Time: 16—21 July”可知，电影博物馆内有很多照相机，可以在7月18日参观。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: 50”可知，水下博物馆门票是50元，两个人一共是100元，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on”可知，游客在科技馆可以玩VR游戏，故选C。
25． 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to www.”可知，本文章来源于网络，故选D。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Logan在农场帮哥哥干活时，差点被一架坠落的直升机撞到，直升机的飞行员向他求救，Logan帮助这名飞行员逃离危险，这次坠机事件并没有影响他成为飞
行员的决心。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“While Logan was helping his brother on the farm in Wenatchee, Washington, a helicopter fell from the sky and landed directly on him”可知，事故发生在农场上。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，这段主要讲了直升机坠机的过程，选项C“事故是什么样子的”符合。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Once Cori was on his feet, Logan’s helped him get away just seconds before flames burst 30 feet into the air.”可知Logan勇敢地救了飞行员。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“I’m lucky to be alive”可知Logan和飞行员都活着，①表述正确；根据“Logan has always planned to enter college to learn about planes so he can become a pilot.”可知Logan计划将来当飞行员，②表述正确；根据“The craziest thing about the whole situation is the pilot and I share the same birthday.”可知Logan和飞行员生日相同，④表述正确。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The crash has not stopped him, and he still plans to take to the skies at college”可推测，Logan是一个心底坚强的人。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个13岁的学生参加了四川西昌县的一个教学活动，去那里给学生上象棋课。
31．细节理解题。根据“Li Ziqi, a 13-year-old boy”可知，他是一个13岁的学生，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I read the news that teachers were not enough in the village, so I wanted to give some classes to the kids there”可知，因为村里的教师不够，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“so I wanted to teach them chess”可知，他教象棋，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Li carefully gave 10 chess lessons ”可知，他上了10节课，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“They now know that there are many ways of learning, not just learning from books. I feel so proud!”可知，因为孩子们知道了更多的学习方式，故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要对比了南极和北极的不同之处。
36．细节理解题。根据“On Sept 5, China’s 13th scientific expedition (考察) to the Arctic”可知，中国科学家们在9月5日之前已经在北冰洋做了12次科学考察，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“However, the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting (流动的) stations or stations on boats in the Arctic.”可知，科学家们在北极只能建立流动的站点或者是在船上建立站点，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The Arctic is at the north end of Earth. Canada, Norway, Russia and five other countries have land there. Antarctica is at the south end of Earth. There are no countries there. People from all countries and regions can go there.”可知，加拿大属于南极的一部分，所有国家和地区的人都可以去那里。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“But winds at the North Pole are not that strong. They mix with air from warmer places.”可知，北极的风没有那么强烈，它们混合了温暖地方的空气。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“What’s the difference between doing research in the Arctic and Antarctica (南极) ”及全文可知，文章主要讲了南极和北极的区别，故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国人Richard Sears喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了汉字字源网站，在网上放了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注，他因此被称为“汉字叔叔”。
41．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. He was drawn to the ancient language so much that he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.”可知，Richard Sears对中国传统文化以及中国的古代语言感兴趣，所以他开始学习汉语，所以划线句的含义是“Richard Sears对古代汉语感兴趣”。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字字源) website.”以及最后一段中的“Now, the 74-year-old American has made his home in China.”可知，2002年，52岁的Sears创建了汉字字源网站。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My website did not get much attention during the first few years.”可知，在最初的几年里，Sears的网站没有得到太多关注，所以B项叙述错误。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on”可知，现在，世界上越来
越多的人在学习汉语，甚至学习中国历史、中医等等，所以可推知中国对世界的影响力越来越大。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国人Richard Sears喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了汉字字源网站，在网上放了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注，他因此被称为“汉字叔叔”，所以C项符合。故选C。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校安全教育的重要性以及在学校发生事故时应该怎么做。
46．推理判断题。根据“The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year. ”可知中小学生安全教育日定在每年3月最后一周的星期一，所以2024年的安全教育日是在3月25号，星期一。故选D。
47．词义猜测题。根据“A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something”可知发生在拥挤的地方是踩踏事件。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.”可知当地震发生时，你可以迅速钻到桌子下面并抓住。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾而是因为烟雾。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学校安全教育的重要性以及在学校发生事故时应该怎么做。故选D。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了《傅雷家书》。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981.”可知，这本书是傅敏编辑的。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据第二段“Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, ‘We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.’”可知，傅聪在一次钢琴比赛中获胜后，傅雷表扬了他的儿子傅聪；根据他说的话可推断，傅雷认为傅聪的未来充满希望。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, because that would help him become a better person.”可知，傅聪被建议阅读中国名著，因为这将帮助他成为一个更好的人。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fu Lei’s Family Letters has great influence on people in China…It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.”可知，《傅雷家书》对中国人影响很大，它帮助许多年轻学生了解他们应该如何过自己的生活；选项D“这本书帮助许多年轻人获得更高的分数。”与原文不符。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段“The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value.”可知，傅雷的家族传统和价值体现在书中。故选C。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文讲述了在快餐店工作的Alexis经常帮助一位来就餐的行动不便的老人，照片被分享到网上后，她表示将一直帮助有需要的人。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the photo, she is helping the old man.”可知，照片中，Alexis在帮一位老人，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“The man is Mr. Black. He sometimes drives a car to the Burger King.”可知，布莱克先生开车去汉堡王，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“She takes the photo of it and shares the photo on the Internet.”可知，年轻女子在网上分享了这张照片，故选C。
59．观点态度题。根据第二段“People say Alexis makes the world beautiful. Seeing her help the old man makes people feel warm.”可知，人们认为Alexis对别人很善良，故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s what we should do. I will keep doing this all the time”可知，Alexis会一直帮助有需要的人，故选C。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们吸烟的原因。
61．细节理解题。根据“The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine.”可知，成瘾物质是香烟里的尼古丁，所以是尼古丁让人们养成吸烟的习惯。故选B。
62．词句猜测题。根据“Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to
nicotine, they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to do so.”可知，许多吸烟者试图戒烟，但由于对尼古丁上瘾，以至于常常发现很难做到这一点，所以“to do so”指代前句提到的戒烟。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Many people in Western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the danger to their health.”可知，西方国家的许多人对低焦油香烟表示欢迎，因为他们希望减少对健康的危害，所以低焦油香烟危害较小。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“One reason...”、“Another reason...”和“Many people also like the taste of tar in cigarettes.”可知，文章提到了三条人们吸烟的原因。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Many people also like the taste of tar in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer.”可知，香烟里的焦油会导致癌症。故选B。
66．D 67．C 68．C 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己从很小的时候开始对飞行感兴趣，最后通过自己的努力如愿以偿当了飞行员。
66．细节理解题。根据“I have always wanted to fly.”可知，作者对飞行感兴趣。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“When I was twelve, I went to the airport for the first time. My family went there to meet my brother.”可知，作者第一次去机场是和家人一起去见他的哥哥。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“My family liked the idea. They even got me books about flying.”可知，当知道作者的梦想之后，他的家人表示很喜欢，并且很支持。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“They said that if I studied hard, I could get into the Air Force Academy (空军军官学校) to learn how to fly a plane.”和“Later that year, I was going to study at the Air Force Academy. Yes, I did it.”可知，作者通过自己的努力，成功地进入了空军军官学校学习。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“I said ‘I want to be a pilot (飞行员).’”和“I have learned how to fly. I am going to fly a plane now.”可知，作者将会成为一名飞行员。故选A。
71．C 72．C 73．D 74．C 75．C
【导语】本文是《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的片段，讲述了汤姆给主人提的建议。
71．推理判断题。根据“Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that
she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house. St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses.”以及“He came home very late, and Tom and another slave (奴隶) had to help him to get into bed. Tom went into his room and prayed for his master.”可知他们是主仆关系。故选C。
72．词义猜测题。根据“He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good.”以及“After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses.”可知前文提到汤姆会管钱，划线词应该是“开销”。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. ”可知圣克莱尔的生活方式让汤姆担心。故选D。
74．推理判断题。根据“I thought about it last night. Master isn’t good to himself.”以及“St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed”可推知，因为他感受到了汤姆的关心。故选C。
75．推理判断题。根据“He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good”以及“Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him.”可知，汤姆很体贴，且勇敢。故选C。
76．D 77．A 78．B 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于四家不同风格的酒店的营销广告。
76．细节理解题。根据“It has everything for both big and small families: babysitters (临时保姆), family rooms, special children lunches and even a water park!”（它为大家庭和小家庭提供了一切:保姆、家庭活动室、特别的儿童午餐，甚至还有水上乐园!），可知这家酒店适合带孩子的家庭。故选D。
77．细节理解题。根据“If you are looking for a quiet place…”，可知这家酒店特点是“安静”。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“Cape Hotel…but also offers special personal sightseeing tours”，可知“Cape Hotel”这家酒店提供特别的个人观光旅游。故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Party, party every night!’ is the motto (格言) of our hotel”，可知这家酒店每晚都有“派对”。故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据“Cape Hotel The beach is only 1km away.”和“Disco Hotel which is just one step away from the lovely beach and the green sea.”，可知这两个酒店都距离海滩很近。故选C。
81．D 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了一对双胞胎Chuck和Chan，他们从未见过面，但在夏令营相遇后发现彼此。他们发现自己有着许多共同之处，最终确认了彼此的身份，并决定保持联系。最后，他们的父母决定每年都让他们在夏令营相聚，从此成为了真正的兄弟。
81．细节理解题。根据“He liked to travel and paint.”可知，他喜欢旅行和绘画。故选D。
82．词句猜测题。根据“Chuck was excited about the camp, but Chan was”可知，Chuck很兴奋，但是Chan的感觉与Chuck相反，所以apprehensive的意思应为“紧张的”。故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据“They both liked comedies and action movies.”可知，他们喜欢同类型的电影。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据““How about if we send the boys back here to camp every year, so they can spend every summer together as brothers ” Chan’s father suggested.”可知，Chan的父亲建议两个男孩每年去同一个夏令营。故选B。
85．最佳标题题。根据“How about if we send the boys back here to camp every year, so they can spend every summer together as brothers ”和“Chuck’s parents agreed, and from then on, that’s what they did.”可知，这对兄弟约定每年夏天在一起度过。故选A。
86．D 87．D 88．C 89．B 90．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了11岁的弗兰克 埃普森发明了冰棒。
86．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle when he was just eleven years old. One winter day in 1905, after a day of play, he left his drink outside with the stir stick ( 搅拌棒), he found his drink was frozen like an icicle (冰柱). Frank tasted it and found it was delicious. And it became a hit with his friends. ”可知，本段主要介绍了Frank是如何发现冰冻甜点的。故选D。
87．推理判断题。根据第二段中“But Frank never forgot the frozen treat (冰品) that he had discovered.” 可知，代词it指的是“Frank做冰冻甜点这件事”。故选D。
88．细节理解题。根据第二段中“His children didn’t think that was a very good name. They called the frozen treat “Pop’s sicle”. The name was later changed to “Popsicle”. ”可知，是他的孩子们给他的冰冻甜点取的名字。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Twin ice pops (双棒棒冰) with two sticks were invented.”可知，
他们允许两个孩子分享一个冰棒。故选B。
90．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“冰棒”的发明。故选B。
91．C 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了穿校服的一些好处。
91．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了穿校服的一些好处。选项C“校服的优点”可作为文章最佳标题。故选C。
92．细节理解题。根据“…And they can focus their attention (集中注意力) on academics rather than style.”可知，穿校服可以让学生把注意力集中在学术上，而不是在时尚上，因此老师们认为穿校服可以帮助学生更努力地投入到他们的学习中。故选C。
93．词句猜测题。根据“No matter what the school’s policy is, there are only specific essential (基本的) pieces to the wardrobe (服装) that are necessary, so it won’t break the bank. A few wardrobe items can last a long time.”可知，无论学校的政策是什么，只有特定的基本服装是必需的且一些服装可以使用很长时间，因此可推知it won’t break the bank意为“一套校服不需要花费很多钱”。故选A。
94．推理判断题。根据“Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Celebrities (名人) and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration (灵感) for new looks which also appeal to (吸引) students.”可知，如今的校服也变得更加时尚，可以在许多流行文化领域看到，名人和时尚设计师正以校服为灵感创造新的外观，因此