2024年中考英语阅读理解热点话题艺术类（含解析）

2024年中考英语阅读理解热点话题艺术类
Passage 1
（2024·山东菏泽·一模）In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people. They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them. Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers. One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.
But Anna managed to do it. Impressed (使……印象深刻) by the book’s themes (主题) of good against evil, loyalty (忠诚) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK. Many people think Anna did a good job.
Anna studied at the University of Oxford. She took a trip to China at the age of 21. After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal (忠诚的) heart”.
Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college. Last year, he translated the animated (动画的) movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see China’s stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”
1．What does the underlined word “writer” really refer to
A．Anna. B．David. C．Jin Yong.
2．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A．Many young people in UK don’t like Jin Yong and Chinese culture.
B．Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes became popular as soon as it was translated into English.
C．As a child, Anna was interested in China and began to learn Chinese.
3．Why are more and more foreign students majoring in Chinese according to David
A．Because more Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.
B．Because Chinese cultural influences are becoming stronger and stronger in the world.
C．Because he translated the animated (动画的) movie Ne Zha.
4．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．A growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.
B．Anna managed to translate Legends of the Condor Heroes into English.
C．David translated the animated (动画的) movie Ne Zha into English.
Passage 2
（2024·河北邢台·二模）Willows in February get life:
Grasses are to become green in March;
When April falls, our best time will come;
Then all rivers become blue...
“CLIMBING THE MOUNTAIN IN SPRING” is a song performed at the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. It shows the charm and energy of spring through scene designs filled with the colors of spring and the light, cheerful dance steps of the performers.
The lyrics (歌词) of the song mention natural sceneries characteristic of spring, and incorporate (融合) classical Chinese poetry, allowing the audience to experience the attraction of traditional culture. The lyricist, Yu Zhuo’er, hopes that listeners can feel the warmth and beauty of spring when listening to the song.
Paired with a dance performance, the song creates an audio-visual feast (视听盛宴) and provides the audience with a pleasant journey into the springtime.
I go up to hill to meet you;
Flower watchers feel that springtime is short;
Hope to meet you for all my life...
In a word, this song not only shows the beautiful scenery of spring but also expresses the desire and praise for a better life, reflecting a combination (结合) of modern music and traditional culture.
5．When will the best time come according to the song
A．In February. B．In March. C．In April. D．In May.
6．What do the lyrics of the song allow the audience to experience
A．The beauty of the Spring Festival Gala. B．The attraction of traditional culture.
C．The scene designs filled with the colors of spring. D．The cheerful steps of performers.
7．What is the writer trying to do in the text
A．To introduce a song. B．To describe a performance.
C．To show his love for spring. D．To tell a story.
Passage 3
（2024·广西·二模）①Music helps us exercise, but why does it have this effect (效果) Scientists say there are two main reasons.
②The first reason is that: music distracts (使……分心) us. When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. After we exercise for 20 minutes, for example, our body may be tired. But because of the music, we may not feel this right away. As a result, we will exercise a little longer.
③Music can also motivate (激发) us. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat (节拍). An upbeat (欢快的) song also makes us feel happier. This gives us energy and helps exercise longer.
④However, according to a new study by scientist Tom Fritz, this is only part of the explanation. In an experiment (实验), Fritz put 61 people in small groups. Then, they all exercised twice. The first time, each group worked out for six minutes while they were listening to music. The second time, they exercised for six minutes on special Jymmin machines. On these machines, each group made music as they moved. At the end, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: they felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines.
⑤How does Fritz explain this “Maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because
they had more control,” he says. People created the beat. They could make it go faster or slower. Also, each group was making music together and having fun. In the future, Fritz wants to find out if Jymmin exercise can help with some illnesses. For example, it may even be a good way to treat depression (抑郁症).
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
8．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph ②
A．Being relaxing. B．Being tired. C．Being happy.
9．What can we know from paragraph 2 and 3
A．Music can keep us healthy.
B．Music can help us exercise longer.
C．Music can make us want to exercise.
10．What was the result of Fritz’s experiment
A．Nobody liked to exercise on the Jymmin machines.
B．Most people felt more tired while exercising on the Jymmin machines.
C．Each group was having fun while exercising on the Jymmin machines.
11．What is Fritz’s plan for the future
A．To become a doctor to treat depression.
B．To teach people to create beat on the Jymmin machines.
C．To find out if Jymmin exercise can treat some illnesses.
12．What’s the best title of the text
A．Move to the Music B．Exercise on Jymmin Machines C．Exercise in Groups
Passage 4
（2024·贵州遵义·二模）
Are you a fan of music Would you like to go to a concert If so, welcome to Guiyang, the capital city of Guizhou Province, the “La La Land” in China! Recent years, Guiyang has drawn tons of attention because of its road side concerts!
Different from common concerts usually held in music halls, road side concerts allow
people to immerse (使沉浸) themselves in music by the roads or in tourist attractions. And they are all free so you needn’t make efforts to get a ticket as usual. Just stand or sit at a place that is safe and comfortable nearby. Then, you can enjoy a music feast!
This new concert form has attracted a great number of music lovers to show up. One day, a local band gathered on a square of the city’s Guanshanhu Area, playing the guitar and singing. And videos showing their cheerful performances quickly became popular on social media. “We were enjoying ourselves and didn’t expect to become the hot topic,” said Yang Zhi, the lead singer of the band. “Here we meet many people that have a great love for music,” he added.
In the fast pace of life, road side concerts without doubt slow people down and inspire their love for life. From a grandma who goes for a walk, to a kid who just finishes homework, to a young man who gets off work, they gather around singing and dancing with the performers under colorful lights for dreams and love. Everyone plays his or her roles in the romance (浪漫) of the city.
13．According to the text, “La La Land” refers to a place where people _________.
A．enjoy music B．taste food C．play sports
14．Where can we probably watch a road side concert
A．In the Music Hall. B．On the People’s Square. C．At the Sports Center.
15．The writer probably thinks Guiyang is a _________ city.
A．small and safe B．crowded and noisy C．friendly and romantic
16．What’s the best title for the text
A．Guanshanhu-a busy area in Guiyang
B．Yang Zhi-a popular singer in Guiyang
C．Road side concerts-a new joy in Guiyang
Passage 5
（2024·四川南充·二模）The film YOLO (You Only Live Once) directed by Jia Ling, China’s most successful female filmmaker has become a hit recently. In the film, Jia plays Le Ying, a jobless woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach (拳击教练), Hao Kun (played by Lei Jiayin), and later finds strength and hope in boxing training and changes her life. The actress-director lost 50 kilos which became a hot topic in social media.
After watching the film, many people start trying to lose weight. Some people plan to join gyms, but not all of them can stick to exercise. So how do you make sure you find a gym you like, and more importantly, one where you feel comfortable
To answer the questions, Jarrod Saracco, a fitness (健身) coach with 20 years of experience in the field, gives his advice. “From the moment you walk in, it should be about the energy and the experience. Do they greet you Do people working out look like they’re having a good time ”
However, there are so many gyms in China, so choosing the right one may take you a little time. Here are some tips about how to choose a good gym.
Find a gym close to your home. You can walk to the gym to do some sports. It’s better to drive less than 15 minutes. If you find a good place to park your car, your choice may be right.
Visit at your best workout time. Saturday afternoon may be the right hour to check out a gym. You can go and have a look at it. If it is very crowded, try another gym.
Check for clean machines. Keeping things clean or not means the gym is good or bad. A professional staff member should also be wiping (擦拭) down machines in the day. While you are visiting, watch to see whether there’s a strict rule of wiping down everything after use. If not, try another gym.
17．Which of the following is right according to the passage
A．In the movie, Le Ying met Hao Kun in the gym where she worked.
B．It became a hot topic in social media that Jia Ling lost 50 fans.
C．The film YOLO was directed by China’s most successful male filmmaker.
D．It means more to people to feel comfortable in a gym.
18．If __________, the gym is a good choice.
A．it takes less than 15 minutes to walk there
B．many people work out there and they seem to enjoy themselves
C．the coaches there are energetic, experienced and good-looking
D．the machines there are always cleaned well
19．How many pieces of advice on the topic does the writer offer
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．None.
20．Which is the structure of the passage
A．①②/③/④⑤⑥⑦ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦
C．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦
21．What is the best title of the article
A．YOLO—A Great Movie! B．Let’s Go To Gyms!
C．Check for Clean Machines! D．Stick To Exercise!
Passage 6
（2024·陕西西安·二模）Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is known for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to (追溯到) the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people to learn this kind of traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫).
Wang Jie is a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began to learn it from his father when he was a child. Now, he has taught lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) to make colored clay sculptures. And the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get richer than before.
The dragon is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Wang started to learn to make clay dragons in 2012, the year of the Dragon. Over these years, he has seen the development of this art form. At first, the clay dragons were all of the same size. Till 2024, there are different sizes of dragons. They are very popular.
Wang cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft. He often encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He hopes that the sculpture handicraft can be passed down to the next generation.
22．The Weifang government has encouraged local people to ________ to get rid of poverty according to the passage.
①learn colored clay sculpture handicraft ②plant trees
③buy many colored clay sculptures ④make more money
A．①④ B．②③
C．①② D．③④
23．Which paragraph tells us Wang Jie’s personal information
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 4.
C．Paragraph 2. D．Paragraph 3.
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang was built during the Yuan Dynasty.
B．Wang Jie learnt about clay sculpture handicraft from his father when he was a child.
C．Wang Jie started to learn to make clay dragons in the year of the Dragon.
D．Wang Jie often encourages young craftsmen to create more works.
Passage 7
（2024·陕西西安·二模）
25．The movie Inside Out 2 will be on in America in ________.
A．July B．June C．May D．August
26．We can find ________ American directors from the pictures.
A．three B．two C．four D．five
27．What does the writer mainly talk about in this reading material
A．Some famous directors. B．Some movies in 2023.
C．Some famous actors. D．Some movies in 2024.
Passage 8
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·一模）My city has a typical modern cinema showing all the newest films I want to see. It’s near where I live, but a year ago, I realized something was missing the experience of discussing a film with a group of people after watching it with them. So, I decided
to start a film club with my friends!
We choose a different location (地方) in the city each month to show films.
Last week, we chose an old factory to show a film about Antarctica. It was freezing cold in the factory, and this created the perfect environment for the film!
Each time we show a film, we manage to make things a bit easier for us, especially now we’ve got our own equipment. We also know the number of audience (观众) who will come because everything’s online—no more worries that the seats are not enough! There is always plenty to do, but when people of all ages come up at the end to say what a great experience they’ve had, we feel it’s worthwhile (值得的).
We’ve made a website to let people know about our club because we know that now most people go online for information rather than read local newspapers. We’ve also tried putting up a few posters in coffee shops.
Nothing’s as successful as word of mouth, though—people telling their friends about the club. And the audience loves the surprise activities we put on with each film—last month it was a small movie test, which everybody enjoyed.
28．Why did the writer start a film club
A．The nearest cinema was too far from his house.
B．The films shown at his local cinema were not good.
C．He wanted the chance to share opinions about films.
29．From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________.
A．the film club is making progress
B．the film club needs new equipment
C．the writer plans to have a movie test next month
30．The underlined part “word of mouth” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．口口相传 B．流言蜚语 C．脱口而出
31．Which of the following words might the writer use to describe the film club
A．Safe. B．Common C．Successful.
Passage 9
（2024·北京·一模）The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of
surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.
Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory.
Photos may outsource memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分心的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.
The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good—until that piece of paper goes missing.
The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo—how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize.
However, taking photos can benefit memory—when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual (视觉的) details around has some upsides.
When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened.
Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened.
Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.
32．What does Professor Elizabeth Loftus think of taking too many photos
A．It can benefit our memories.
B．It could be harmful to keep memories.
C．It could be helpful to recall the perfect moment.
D．It will use up our attention to remember the beautiful moments.
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．Memories will disappear when we back up a visual record.
B．We may not pay full attention to the moment when taking pictures.
C．Take photos if you want to get new information or new experiences.
D．It is useless to remember someone’s phone number by writing it down.
34．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A．Photography or Memories
B．Fewer Photos, More Memories
C．Photography Does Good to Memories
D．Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly
Passage 10
（2024·云南·三模）At the 2024 Spring Festival Gal (春晚), a dance called “Koi (锦鲤)” amazed everyone watching. Led by Hua Xiaoyi and 11 other dancers, they looked like koi fish swimming in a pond, wishing everyone good luck and happiness for the year. This was Hua Xiaoyi’s first time performing at the gala, and she was very excited.
The dance was set to a song called “Big Fish”, and the dancers used special ropes to make it look like they were floating (浮) in water. Preparing for this dance was hard. They practiced every day for many hours, feeling like they were hanging in the air just like koi fish in water. Even though there were challenges, like long hours of practice and the pressure on their bodies, the team was determined to do their best.
Hua Xiaoyi talked about the hard work that went into making the dance. They all wanted to bring something new and exciting to the audience (观众). The dance was about more than just performing; it was about showing the beauty of working together and believing in young people’s ability to do great things.
This story shows us that with teamwork and hard work, we can achieve our dreams, just like the koi fish that leaps (跳跃) into the sky, hoping to turn into a dragon. It’s a reminder that believing in ourselves and each other can help us reach new heights.
35．How many dancers were there in the dance “Koi”
A．10. B．11. C．12. D．13.
36．What was the dance “Koi” a symbol of
A．The difficulty of the performance. B．Good luck and happiness for the year.
C．The challenges of working in a team. D．The beauty of the sea.
37．How did the dancers seem to float in water
A．By swimming in a real pond. B．By playing water sounds.
C．By wearing blue costumes. D．By using special ropes.
38．What does the underlined word “determined” mean in Chinese
A．疲倦 B．兴奋 C．坚决 D．困惑
39．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Behind the Show: The Making of “Koi” B．Koi: A Dance of Luck and Happiness
C．The Magic of the Spring Festival Gala D．The Art of Floating: Dance Changes
Passage 11
（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）
Dear Sir or Madam, Good movies can bring people fun and we’ll learn more. Jun. 12th—Jun. 16th is Chinese Film Festival. We would like to invite you to watch a movie with your family or friends. Place: Star Movie Theatre, Times Movie Theatre, Boao Movie Theatre Time: 7a.m.—12a.m.; 2p.m.—12p.m. Drinks and food: ________ Price: Free for a kid under seven; 60 for a student; 90 for an adult Content:
※Chang AnIt shows us a different Li Bai. There are Tang Dynasty poems. It teaches us the importance of perfect and right friendship. ※You Only Live OnceIt tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). ※Article 20It draws its name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law; focus on justifiable self-defense (正当防卫).
Looking for your coming.
Eva
40．To celebrate the Chinese Film Festival, you can watch films ________.
A．at 7 a.m. on Jun.13th B．in Xinghua Theatre C．any time you like on Jun.16th
41．Which one may be the best to put in ______ in the text.
A． B． C．
42．Mrs. Wang will go to the movie with her two-year-old daughter. She needs to pay ________.
A．90 yuan B．120 yuan C．150 yuan
43．If you are interested in law and want to know how to protect yourself, ________ is the best choice.
A．Chang An B．Article 20 C．You Only Live Once
44．What is the text
A．A postcard. B．An invitation. C．A thank you letter.
Passage 12
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang ... These are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh《水浒传》. Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong which is a combination of strength and beauty. It was recognized as one of the first national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. After that, it was shown on the Tian’anmen Square under the national flag in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. As a mix of dance, opera and kung fu, it gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating evil (邪恶). That’s why people also call it the warrior’s dance which helps to take them into the world of heroes and legends.
Yingge dance itself is an attractive performance of skills and coordination (协调). Dancers wear opera-style makeup and hold short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel powerful.
In Guangdong, people of all ages are all fond of the dance. Female (女子) Yingge dance started later than the male dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin,an 8th grader, is a member of a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular online when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said. “Practicing the dance is hard work, but we will bring out our best.”
Wherever Yingge dance takes place, there is a sea of audience (观众). Why is it so popular The secret lies in its ability to unite people. For people in Guangdong, Yingge is not just a form of dance, but also a powerful belief and a way of expressing their hope.
45．What characters may you see in Yingge dance
A．Song Jiang. B．Lin Daiyu. C．The Monkey King. D．Mickey Mouse.
46．We can know from Para.1 and Para.2 that ________.
A．Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangxi
B．Yingge dance is a mix of painting, opera and kung fu
C．Yingge dance gets ideas from Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan
D．Yingge dance is also called the warrior’s dance by people
47．What do people do when they perform Yingge dance
① beat the drums ② move slowly ③ hit the sticks together ④ walk and dance
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
48．What is the writer’s real purpose of creating the passage
A．To introduce Yingge dance to the readers. B．To praise a female Yingge dancer.
C．To show how people perform Yingge dance. D．To show the history of Yingge dance.
Passage 13
（2024·山东济宁·一模）Hey, have you heard about the “subject three” dance It’s a very wonderful and catchy dance that started at a wedding (婚礼) in Guangxi and is taking over the Internet with over 8. 88 billion views (看)! People from all over the world are joining in on the fun.
What makes this dance so amazing Well, it’s a fun and easy dance where people show cool moves with proud like swinging their knees and doing simple but funny hand actions. The music has a mix of western disco beats and traditional Chinese folk songs. It’s a great way to have fun, drive away stress and feel happy.
Why do people love it This dance is a freestyle disco dance. Young people love expressing
themselves, and this dance is the perfect way to do that. It’s great, easy, and even if you’re just watching it on your phone, you can still feel the excitement and connect with others.
This dance helps young people show who they are. By enjoying and sharing this catchy dance, they form a group where they can express themselves.
The best part Anyone can create their own style with the “subject three” dance! It’s original, just like real life, and everyone can join in. That’s why it’s not only popular in China but all around the world.
49．Where did the “subject three” dance first appear
A．A festival in Beijing. B．A wedding in Guangxi.
C．A concert in Shanghai. D．A party in Hong Kong.
50．What makes the “subject three” dance special
A．It’s a difficult dance that required professional training.
B．It’s a slow dance that is suitable for young students.
C．It’s a mix of traditional Chinese music and western disco beats.
D．It’s a dance that can only be performed by professional dancers.
51．What does the underlined word “catchy” mean
A．Slow and smooth. B．Difficult to learn.
C．Traditional and cultural. D．Fascinating and easy to remember.
52．Why do young people love the “subject three” dance
A．It’s difficult to learn. B．It allows for self-expression.
C．It’s a traditional folk dance. D．It only belongs to young people.
Passage 14
（2024·山东德州·一模）
When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or have nothing to do on a train, you may probably doodle (涂鸦). Consultant Graphology (笔迹杏询师) Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research. Here she shares the psychology (心理学) behind those doodles.
Circles: Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved.
Squares: If you’re drawing squares, then this shows a practical (脚踏实地的) nature.
Flowers: If your flower has a large round center, this expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life.
Hearts: Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clearly expresses that you care a lot about others’ feelings, but easily get sad as well.
Coils(线圈) : Drawing these complicated (复杂的) shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity. What unusual doodles they are!
Webs: This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated, but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation.
Boxes: It’s not good news for people who draw boxes. Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams, it can also be a sign of materialism (物质主义).
53．When does doodling most probably happen
A．When driving a car. B．When feeling bored on the train.
C．When having a sleep. D．When cooking a meal at home.
54．What kind of doodles expresses that you pay much attention to feelings
A．B．C． D．
55．Which are unusual and complicated doodles
A．Coils and webs. B．Circles and boxes.
C．Hearts and flowers. D．Squares and webs.
56．What does Tracey think of the doodles of boxes
A．They show confidence and the enjoyment. B．They show the ability of creativity.
C．They can be a sign of materialism. D．They show special personalities.
57．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To spend the boring time. B．To teach people how to doodle.
C．To make people know each other. D．To share the psychology behind doodles.
Passage 15
（2024·山东济宁·二模）Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can make up their own dance steps. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of difficulties.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 60 years. It first began in the 1960s in the United States. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders (肩膀) to dance. It was called freestyle (即兴舞蹈). Many young people still use most of these dance steps today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: New School and Old School. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.
What makes Hip-hop different from other types of dance is that it is often “freestyle” in nature and Hip-hop dance groups often have battles (对战) in freestyle dance competitions. Hip-hop dance can be a way to have fun or a hobby. It can also be a way to stay active in competitive dance and a way to make a living.
58．Why do young people like Hip-hop dancing
A．Because it has a history of more than 60 years.
B．Because they can make up their own dance steps.
C．Because many young black people often dance it.
D．Because it first began in the US.
59．At first Hip-hop dancing was seen ________.
A．in the movies B．in the new school C．in the streets D．in the old school
60．What does the underlined word “types” in the last paragraph mean
A．Ideas. B．Programs. C．Lessons. D．Forms.
61．What is the passage mainly about
A．There are many kinds of Hip-hop dancing.
B．Young people use Hip-hop dancing to show their love for life.
C．Hip-hop dancing is not a good way to exercise.
D．Hip-hop dancing shows that young people are afraid of difficulties.
Passage 16
（2024·湖南常德·一模）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
In 2022, a dance program named Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.
According to CCTV, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》) has to do with the dancing program. Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng painted the 900-year-old painting. The painting is amazing in its big size, rich colors. It shows a blue-green picture of land: “mountains, cloudless sky and water”.
The dancers acted as mountains and their clothes were green and blue. When the dancer swung, audiences seemed to look at the moving mountains and rivers. “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in Weibo. “Green mountains and rivers still excite people. Some people even decided to watch the dance again in the theater.”
In recent years, more and more shows pay attention to Chinese traditional culture because of people’s great love for traditional culture. “The younger people grow up with a more open mind. They love Chinese culture and are proud of it.” The director (导演) Yao Wei, told China Daily.
62．Where can we see The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting
A．CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.
B．Hunan TV’s Spring Festival Gala.
C．CCTV’s Mid-Autumn Festival Gala.
63．What can we learn about A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains
A．It has a history of over a thousand years.
B．It shows us the natural beauty of China.
C．It is of small size but has a lot of colors.
64．What can we infer from the passage
A．People can only watch the dance show on TV.
B．The mountains and rivers are true in the show.
C．Younger people are more open to traditional culture now.
65．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Chinese culture.
B．A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains.
C．Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting.
Passage 17
（2024·河南许昌·三模）Yuju Opera, also called Henan Bangzi, is one of the most popular local operas all over the country.
Its earliest written record can be dated back more than 200 years. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the opera became widely spread across Henan Province. After 1949, it experienced rapid growth. At first, small performances were held in tea houses in the city of Kaifeng. Then it spread not only in the villages and cities of Henan Province but also all over the country. It became the third most popular style of Chinese opera in the country, just behind Peking Opera and Yue Opera.
Yuju Opera is well received by people because it is full of local flavor (风味) of life. At the beginning, it was loved by its simple folk stories and powerful arias (唱腔), without the use of make-up, costumes, or even instruments. As the art spread to other cities, new styles began to develop. Nowadays Yuju Opera is generally divided into four different styles: Xiangfu, Yudong, Yuxi, and Shahe.
There are over 600 pieces of Yuju Opera. The most popular of which are The Command Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. While The Command Mu Guiying is a folk tale that is not well-known outside of China, the story of Hua Mulan became the classic Disney film Mulan. It tells the tale of a young woman. She defies tradition and takes her elderly father’s place in the army by dressing herself as a man. After 12 years of war, she is honored for her service and is able to return home. Mulan was the brave warrior (战士)!
With the popularity of Liyuan Spring and other programs, Yuju Opera also shows its new power and catches more young people’s eyes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
66．What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A．The historical development of Yuju Opera. B．The style of Yuju Opera.
C．The value of Yuju Opera. D．The skills of Yuju actors.
67．Why is Yuju Opera loved by people
A．It has more than 600 pieces. B．It has much local flavor of life.
C．It has many different styles. D．It has a long history.
68．Which of the following word is close to the underlined word “defies”
A．challenges B．accepts C．agrees with D．follows
69．Which of the following question is NOT answered in the passage
A．What is the most popular local opera in China
B．How many different styles is Yuju Opera divided into
C．Who is the most famous Yuju Opera performer
D．How did the Yuju Opera become popular
70．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A．Unit 1 The Value of Time B．Unit 2 The China Culture Travel
C．Unit 3 The Nature of Motherland D．Unit 4 The Colorful Life of Past
Passage 18
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）There are some traditional art forms in China. Paper cutting is one of them.
Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. The paper cuttings themselves can also be given as gifts.
Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper cuttings of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon.
Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In Southern China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings. They focus more on flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper handcrafts. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several same paper cuttings at once. Although paper cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them.
71．What are paper cuttings used for at first
A．Wishes for new couples. B．Expressions of good luck.
C．Gifts for people’s birthdays. D．Decorations on windows or doors.
72．What kind of paper cuttings does Southern China like
A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Red. D．Different.
73．What does Paragraph 5 tell us
A．How paper cuttings are made. B．Where paper cuttings are used.
C．Why paper cuttings are popular. D．When paper cuttings were invented.
74．Which can be a proper title for the text
A．History of Paper Cuttings B．Invention of Paper Cuttings
C．Introduction of Paper Cuttings D．Meanings of Paper Cuttings
Passage 19
（2024·江苏常州·一模）For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes (音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs.
As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify (辨认) with their condition. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like being amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics prefer to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can
enjoy music. The difference is complex (复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt worried about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No thanks, I’m amusic,” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”
75．Which of the following is true of amusics
A．Their situation is well understood by musicians.
B．Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.
C．They love places where they are likely to hear music.
D．They can easily tell the differences between two songs.
76．According to paragraph 3, a person with “poor hearing” is probably one who _______.
A．has a hearing problem B．can hear anything non-musical
C．dislikes listening to speeches D．has no complex hearing system
77．In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that _______.
A．she were able to meet other amusics
B．her problem could be easily explained
C．she were seventeen years old rather than seventy
D．her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier
78．What is the passage mainly about
A．Amusics’ strange behaviours. B．Situation and treatment of amusics.
C．Musical talent and brain conditions. D．Some people’s inability to enjoy music.
Passage 20
（2024·浙江舟山·二模）Music helps us exercise — but why is it possible There are two main reasons. The first is simple: Music distract us. When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music, so our body might not feel tired immediately, and we exercise a little longer.
Music also motivates (激励) us. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. A cheerful song makes us feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick beat is good for exercising. But the music shouldn’t be too fast. Generally, songs with 120—140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.
A new study by cognitive scientist Tom Fritz suggests that this is only part of the explanation, however. In an experiment, Fritz put 61 people in small groups. They all then exercised twice. One time, each group worked out while listening to music for six minutes. Another time they exercised for six minutes on special Jymmin machines. Using these machines, each group made music as they moved. At the end, 53 of the 61 people agreed that they felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines. When we exercise and make music, especially with other people, working out seems to be easier.
How does Fritz explain this Maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because they had more control, he says. People created the beat and could make it go faster or slower. Also, the activity was social. Each group was making music together and having fun. Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have other advantages, too. He wants to find out if it can help with more serious conditions. For example, it may even be a good way to treat depression (抑郁症).
79．What does the underlined word “distract” mean in Paragraph 1
A．develop one’s interest B．change one’s mind
C．influence one’s health D．turn one’s attention
80．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following might be the best song for exercise
A．“Lose Yourself” (86 BPM). B．“Stronger” (116 BPM).
C．“On the Floor” (130 BPM). D．“Locked out of Heaven” (144 BPM).
81．Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about the advantages of ________ while exercising.
A．creating music B．recording music
C．listening to music D．watching music videos
82．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Dance to the beat. B．Choose the right dance music.
C．Exercise to the music. D．Try the new Jymmin machines.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲了越来越多的中国书籍和电影被外国的年轻人翻译成其他语言。
1．词义猜测题。根据“Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers.”可知，在她翻译金庸的小说《射雕英雄传》之前，这位作家几乎不为英国读者所知。writer指的是《射雕英雄传》的作者金庸。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK. Many people think Anna did a good job.”可知，金庸的小说《射雕英雄传》被翻译成英语后，它在几个月内在英国被再版七次，可见它一经翻译成英文就变得很受欢迎。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“I see China’s stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese.”可知，越来越多的外国学生主修中文，是因为中国文化在世界上的影响越来越大。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.”可知，本文主要讲了越来越多的中国书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。故选A。
5．C 6．B 7．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春节联欢晚会的主题曲。
5．细节理解题。根据“When April falls, our best time will come”可知，最好的时间是4月份，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“The lyrics (歌词) of the song mention natural sceneries characteristic of spring, and incorporate (融合) classical Chinese poetry, allowing the audience to experience the attraction of traditional culture.”可知，让观众体验到传统文化的吸引力。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“CLIMBING THE MOUNTAIN IN SPRING” is a song performed at the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. It shows the charm and energy of spring through scene designs filled with the colors of spring and the light, cheerful dance steps of the performers.”可知，本文主要介绍了2024年春节联欢晚会的主题曲。故选A。
8．B 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是音乐对运动的影响，一项新研究表明，当人们在锻炼时制造音乐，会感到没那么疲倦。研究人员希望进一步探索Jymmin锻炼对抑郁症等严重疾病的帮助。
8．词义猜测题。根据“After we exercise for 20 minutes, for example, our body may be tired. But because of the music, we may not feel this right away.”可知，因为音乐，我们不会立刻感到疲惫，所以this指代“Being tired”，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“As a result, we will exercise a little longer.”以及“This gives us energy and helps exercise longer.”可知，音乐可以让我们锻炼得更久，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Also, each group was making music together and having fun.”可知，每个小组都在Jymmin器械上玩得很开心，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“In the future, Fritz wants to find out if Jymmin exercise can help with some illnesses. For example, it may even be a good way to treat depression”可知，在未来，弗里茨想要找出Jymmin运动是否能帮助治疗一些疾病，故选C。
12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是音乐对运动的影响，所以A选项符合本文标题，故选A。
13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C
【导语】本文介绍了贵阳的路边音乐的盛况。
13．推理判断题。根据“If so, welcome to Guiyang, the capital city of Guizhou Province, the ‘La La Land’ in China!”可推知，“La La Land”指的是人们欣赏音乐的地方。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“road side concerts allow people to immerse (使沉浸) themselves in music by the roads or in tourist attractions.”可推知，我们在人民广场上可以看路边音乐会。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Everyone plays his or her roles in the romance (浪漫) of the city.”可推知，作者可能认为贵阳是一个友好而浪漫的城市。故选C。
16．最佳标题。根据“If so, welcome to Guiyang, the capital city of Guizhou Province, the “La La Land” in China! Recent years, Guiyang has drawn tons of attention because of its road side concerts!”可知，本文介绍了贵阳的路边音乐的盛况，因此“路边音乐会——贵阳的新乐”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》影响人们去健身房，以及选择健身房的建议。
17．细节理解题。根据“So how do you make sure you find a gym you like, and more importantly, one where you feel comfortable ”可知，选项D“对人们来说，在健身房感到舒适更重要”表述正确。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Check for clean machines. Keeping things clean or not means the gym is good or bad. A professional staff member should also be wiping (擦拭) down machines in the day.”可知，如果健身房的机器总是清洁得很好，就会是个不错的选择。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Find a gym close to your home.”、“Visit at your best workout time.”以及“Check for clean machines.”可知，作者提供了三条建议。故选B。
20．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述了电影《热辣滚烫》并引出话题；第二、三段论述该话题；第四、五、六、七段介绍了如何选择健身房，故选项C符合题意。故选C。
21．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》影响人们去健身房，以及选择健身房的建议。故选项B“让我们去健身房吧”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
22．A 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村的彩色泥塑工艺品。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Weifang government has encouraged local people to learn this kind of traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫).”可知，潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习这种传统手工艺，多赚钱摆脱贫困。故选A。
23．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Wang Jie is a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began to learn it from his father when he was a child. Now, he has taught lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) to make colored clay sculptures. And the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get richer than before.”可知，王杰是聂家庄的一名年轻村民。他酷爱泥塑工艺品。他小时候就开始向父亲学习。现在，他已经教了许多年轻的手艺人来制作彩色泥塑。由此可知，第二段主要是告诉我们王杰的个人信息。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is known for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to (追溯到) the Ming Dynasty.”可知，潍坊
的聂家庄村以彩色泥塑工艺品而闻名，其历史可以追溯到明朝，所以A选项“潍坊的聂家庄村建于元代。”的表述与文章内容不符。故选A。
25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是三部电影的基本信息。
25．细节理解题。根据“The movie will be on in America on June 14th, 2024.”可知，在6月份上映。故选B。
26．细节理解题。通读全文可知，三部电影的导演都是来自于美国的，因此我们可以从照片中找到三位美国导演。故选A。
27．细节理解题。通读全文可知，三部电影都是2024年上映的，因此阅读材料中作者主要讲述了2024年的一些电影。故选D。
28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了在看完一部电影后，与朋友讨论这部电影，作者决定和朋友们一起成立一个电影俱乐部。
28．细节理解题。根据“I realized something was missing the experience of discussing a film with a group of people after watching it with them. So, I decided to start a film club with my friends!”可知，作者是为了在看完电影之后与朋友讨论电影。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Each time we show a film, we manage to make things a bit easier for us, especially now we’ve got our own equipment.”可知，每次我们放映一部电影，我们都会设法让事情变得简单一点，现在我们有了自己的设备，可推知电影俱乐部在一点点进步。故选A。
30．词句猜测题。分析“Nothing’s as successful as word of mouth, though—people telling their friends about the club.”可知，人们会告诉他们的朋友这家俱乐部，所以是口口相传，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“And the audience loves the surprise activities we put on with each film—last month it was a small movie test, which everybody enjoyed.”可知，人们喜欢俱乐部的活动，可推知作者认为它是成功的。故选C。
32．B 33．B 34．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了拍照并不像人们认为的那样是保存记忆的完美方式，过多的拍照可能会损害大脑记忆的能力，因此，有意识地拍照是一种值得探索的记忆辅助工具。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine.”可知，加州大学欧文分校的心理学教授Elizabeth Loftus认为，拍太多照片实际上可能会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted by the process that we miss the moment altogether.”可知，我们在拍照时可能没有充分注意到瞬间。故选B。
34．最佳标题题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了过度拍照可能会损害大脑记忆的能力，鼓励人们有计划、有目的地拍照，D选项“记住这个时刻，适当地拍照”为最佳标题。故选D。
35．C 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文介绍了春晚上的一支特殊的舞蹈背后的创作过程。
35．细节理解题。根据“Led by Hua Xiaoyi and 11 other dancers, they looked like koi fish swimming in a pond, wishing everyone good luck and happiness for the year.”可知，这支舞蹈有12人。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“wishing everyone good luck and happiness for the year”可知，这支舞蹈是春晚上的一个节目，因此是为了祈求新年快乐以及好运。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“and the dancers used special ropes to make it look like they were floating (浮) in water.”可知，舞者们用特殊的绳子使舞蹈看起来像漂浮在水中。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Even though there were challenges, like long hours of practice and the pressure on their bodies, the team was determined to do their best.”可知，尽管有挑战，比如长时间的练习和身体上的压力，但球队“决心”做到最好，选项C“坚决”符合语境。故选C。
39．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“At the 2024 Spring Festival Gal (春晚), a dance called “Koi (锦鲤)” amazed everyone watching.”可知，本文介绍了春晚上的一支特殊的舞蹈背后的创作过程，因此“幕后：‘锦鲤’的制作”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电影节看期间观影的时间、价格、地点等相关信息。
40．细节理解题。根据“Jun. 12th—Jun. 16th is Chinese Film Festival.”以及“Time: 7a.m.—12a.m.; 2p.m.—12p.m.”可知6月13号早上7点可以看电影，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“Drinks and food”可知此处是食物和饮料，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Price: Free for a kid under seven; 60 for a student; 90 for an adult”可知，王女士和她2岁女儿需要支付90元，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“※Article 20It draws its name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law; focus on justifiable self-defense (正当防卫).”可知电影《第二十条》符合，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Dear Sir or Madam,”、“We would like to invite you to watch a movie with your family or friends.”和“Looking for your coming. Eva”可知，本文是邀请函，故选B。
45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英歌舞，包括其来源，特征、影响等。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang ... These are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh 《水浒传》. Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.”可知，英歌舞里的角色有林冲，宋江，李逵等等。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That’s why people also call it the warrior’s dance which helps to take them into the world of heroes and legends.”可知，英歌舞也被人们称作战士舞。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段中“While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel powerful.”可知，人们跳起英歌舞时，会边打鼓，边敲打木棒以及边走边跳。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据文章大意及最后一段首句“Wherever Yingge dance takes place, there is a sea of audience (观众).”可知，作者旨在为读者介绍英歌舞。故选A。
49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B
【导语】本文介绍了在世界范围流行的舞蹈“科目三”。
49．细节理解题。根据“It’s a very wonderful and catchy dance that started at a wedding (婚礼) in Guangxi and is taking over the Internet with over 8. 88 billion views (看)!”可知，“科目三”第一次出现在广西的一场婚礼。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“The music has a mix of western disco beats and traditional Chinese folk songs.”可知，“科目三”之所以特别的是因为它融合了中国传统音乐和西方迪斯科节拍。故选C。
51．词义猜测题。根据“taking over the Internet with over 8. 88 billion views”和下文中“doing simple but funny hand actions”可知，该词的意思应是指“科目三”引人入胜，易于记忆。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Young people love expressing themselves, and this dance is the perfect way to do that.”可知，年轻人喜欢“科目三”舞蹈是因为它很适合用来自我表达。故选B。
53．B 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．D
【导语】本文主要给出了几种涂鸦的类型，并解释了这些涂鸦背后的心理学特征。
53．)细节理解题。根据第一段“When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or have nothing to do on a train, you may probably doodle (涂鸦).” 可知涂鸦最有可能发生在火车上感到无聊的时候。故选B。
54．)细节理解题。根据表格中第四行“Hearts: Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clearly expresses that you care a lotabout others’ feelings, but easily get sad as well.”可知，作为爱的象征的心形，能清楚地表达了你很关心别人的感受，说明第四幅心形的涂鸦图能表达你对感情的重视。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据表格中第五行“Coils(线圈) : Drawing these complicated (复杂的) shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity. What unusual doodles they are!”以及第六行“Webs: This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated, but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation.”以及可知线圈和网状图是不寻常的和复杂的涂鸦。故选A。
56．细节埋解题。根据表格最后一行“Boxes: It’s not good news for people who draw boxes. Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams, it can also be a sign of materialism”可知，Tracey认为，涂鸦的盒子虽然这表明了伟大的梦想，但它也可能是物质主义的标志。故选C。
57．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要给出了几种涂鸦的类型，并解释了这些涂鸦背后的心理学特征。故作者写这篇文章是为了分享这些涂鸦背后的心理学。故选D。
58．B 59．C 60．D 61．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了街舞很受年轻人的欢迎的原因以及街舞的发展历史和影响。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段“They like it because they can make up their own dance steps.”可知,年轻人喜欢街舞，因为他们能自己编舞步。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“It first began in the 1960s in the United States. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.”可知，最开始街舞在街上被看到。故选C。
60．词义猜测题。根据单词所在句可知，这里把街舞和其它类别的舞蹈作比较，说明了它的不同，所以划线词表示“类别”。故选D。
61．判断推理题。根据“It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of difficulties.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是：年轻人用街舞来表达他们对生活的热爱。故选B。
62．A 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文主要以《只此青绿》为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中，他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到骄傲。
62．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, a dance program named Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala”可知，我们能在央视春晚上观看《只此青绿》，故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据“The painting is amazing in its big size, rich colors. It shows a blue-green picture of land: ‘mountains, cloudless sky and water’.”可知，《千里江山图》这幅画很大，色彩丰富，令人惊叹。它展示了一幅蓝绿色的大地图景：“群山、万里无云的天空和水”。由此推知，《千里江山图》向我们展示了中国的自然美景。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“...The younger people grow up with a more open mind. They love Chinese culture and are proud of it.”可推知，现在年轻人对传统文化更加开放了。故选C。
65．词义猜测题。根据“The younger people grow up with a more open mind. They love Chinese culture and are proud of it.”可知，年轻人热爱中国文化，并为此感到自豪，所以“it”指上文提到的Chinese culture“中国文化”，故选A。
66．A 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文介绍了豫剧的相关知识。
66．主旨大意题。根据“Its earliest written record can be dated back more than 200 years.”及细读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了豫剧的历史发展历程。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“Yuju Opera is well received by people because it is full of local flavor (风味) of life.”可知，豫剧深受人们的喜爱是因为它充满了当地的生活气息。故选B。
68．词句猜测题。根据“It tells the tale of a young woman. She defies tradition and takes her elderly father’s place in the army by dressing herself as a man.”可知，古时候都是男人去当兵打仗，而故事中木兰替父从军，算得上是“挑战了”传统，defies与challenges同义。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据细读文章可知，文章中没有介绍谁是最著名的豫剧演员。故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据“Yuju Opera, also called Henan Bangzi, is one of the most popular local operas all over the country.”及细读全文可知，文章主要介绍了豫剧的相关知识，豫剧是一种中国文化。故选B。
71．D 72．A 73．A 74．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术形式之一——剪纸的用途、风格和制作方法。
71．细节理解题。根据“Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration.”可知，剪纸最初是用来装饰窗户的。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据“In Southern China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings.”可知，南方人喜欢美丽的剪纸。故选A。
73．段落大意题。根据文章第五段的内容可知，这一段主要介绍了如何制作剪纸。故选A。
74．标题归纳题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了剪纸的用途、风格和制作方法。用“Introduction of Paper Cuttings”做标题最合适。故选C。
75．B 76．A 77．D 78．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是音盲人，也就是无法享受音乐的人。
75．细节理解题。根据“People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes (音调).”可知，音盲天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。故选B。
76．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex (复杂的), and it is not connected with
poor hearing.”可知，音盲的人与享受音乐的人的大脑是不同的，这种不同很复杂，与听力差无关，因此此处“poor hearing”指是听力问题，故选A。
77．推理判断题。根据“I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”可知，玛格丽特希望她的音乐问题能早些被诊断出来。故选D。
78．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了有些人无法享受音乐。故选D。
79．D 80．C 81．A 82．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐能帮助我们锻炼的原因及其运用。
79．词义猜测题。根据“When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music, so our body might not feel tired immediately, and we exercise a little longer.”可知当我们听自己喜欢的歌时，我们的大脑会关注音乐，所以我们的身体可能不会立即感到疲劳，我们会锻炼更长的时间，由此可知音乐能使我们分心，distract意为“使分心”，与“turn one’s attention”同义，故选D。
80．细节理解题。根据“Generally, songs with 120—140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.”可知一般来说，每分钟120—140拍的歌曲是最好的，选项C符合。故选C。
81．主旨大意题。根据“When we exercise and make music, especially with other people, working out seems to be easier.”以及“People created the beat and could make it go faster or slower”可知这两段主要是关于在锻炼的同时创作音乐的优点。故选A。
82．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了音乐能帮助我们锻炼的原因及其运用，以选项C“随着音乐锻炼”为标题最合适。故选C。