2024中考英语完形填空（15空）热点话题之中国传统文化中国元素类（含解析）

2024中考英语完形填空（15空）热点话题之中国传统文化中国元素类
Passage 1
（2024·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A famous vlogger (视频博主), Shi Shanyi, started an activity called Hanfu Movement. She tells her fans the 1 of hanfu by her videos. And not like other people 2 wear traditional clothes on special occasions (场合), she thinks that people can wear hanfu in 3 life because it’s really beautiful.
To show that hanfu could be a daily clothing, Shi and her friends wear hanfu and walk 4 a garden, a subway station and a shopping mall in their videos. Shi, together with many 5 young Chinese people in China, is a part of the Hanfu Movement and wants to make this traditional 6 come back.
In fact, the movement 7 about 16 years ago when Wang Letian, a boy from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, wore hanfu in public. Then more and more people started to wear ancient style of dresses in 8 . Although there are no numbers to show how many people wear hanfu today, it’s common to see a lot of young people 9 hanfu on the street. And the 10 of hanfu clubs also grows so fast in schools across China. Wearing hanfu becomes a very 11 thing now. And young Chinese people, 12 Shi Sanyi, try to wear hanfu as a lifestyle and hope it will be a main fashion trend (潮流) one day. Their dream is 13 to let everyone wear hanfu anytime and anywhere, but hope more people know about it and wear it on our traditional festivals. 14 they did just tells everyone, our Chinese has our own beautiful traditional national clothing, hanfu, and it is one of the most 15 symbols in Chinese culture for sure. It doesn’t only belong to yesterday, but also belongs to today and tomorrow.
1．A．price B．beauty C．history D．color
2．A．which B．whom C．who D．when
3．A．everyday B．every day C．anytime D．sometime
4．A．along B．by C．across D．through
5．A．another B．others C．the other D．other
6．A．life B．clothing C．time D．hobby
7．A．stopped B．developed C．started D．created
8．A．public B．private C．person D．office
9．A．putting on B．wearing C．buying D．selling
10．A．number B．role C．speed D．influence
11．A．useful B．popular C．necessary D．boring
12．A．such as B．for example C．without D．except
13．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always
14．A．What B．How C．Why D．When
15．A．common B．meaningless C．important D．comfortable
Passage 2
（2024·河南漯河·一模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Xiong Chuanfa, 36, has been working with sugar figurines (糖人), a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than 20 years.
Every morning, Xiong drives to areas near Wanshou Palace, one of the most 16 blocks in Nanchang, Jiangxi. And then he starts 17 sugar figurines.
“Many people are interested in this, 18 kids,” Xiong said. “After all, they don’t see it often. Some think that I’m doing a 19 show.”
Simon, a young man from Australia who ever studied at Nunehang Hangkong University, lost 20 in a sugar Monkey King at Xiong’s stall (摊位). It was so 21 . He couldn’t help thinking what it would be like 22 he tried to make one himself. And then he did.
“It looks easy, but actually very difficult to do it on my own,” said Simon after several 23 . With Xiong’s help, Simon finally 24 a horse gradually taking shape in front of his eyes.
“I can’t believe I’ve done this,” Simon said with 25 .
Xiong often shows his 26 beside colleges or universities to draw the young closer to the traditional art. For this reason, he is ready to make them 27 its charm (魅力).
Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can 28 the Ming Dynasty and that his family has been doing this for four generations (一代人). “Every traditional folk art in China should have a 29 , and people like us are here to make sure of that,” he added. “They are symbols of the Chinese culture. They should be 30 around the world. I hope that one day the rest of the world can enjoy it too—a sweet taste of China.”
16．A．special B．popular C．creative D．educational
17．A．blowing B．littering C．knocking D．cutting
18．A．gradually B．hardly C．especially D．nearly
19．A．simple B．magic C．humorous D．typical
20．A．itself B．myself C．herself D．himself
21．A．soft B．sweet C．real D．ugly
22．A．unless B．so C．though D．if
23．A．tries B．wishes C．visits D．orders
24．A．drew B．saw C．rode D．tied
25．A．agreement B．argument C．excitement D．encouragement
26．A．skills B．grades C．secrets D．rules
27．A．expect B．experience C．explain D．express
28．A．look up to B．pay attention to C．look forward to D．date back to
29．A．pity B．hobby C．future D．dream
30．A．spread B．caught C．held D．spoken
Passage 3
（2024·山东济南·一模）Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning 31 , she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese 32 to the world. She can often be 33 on French streets, wearing a silk
Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng 34 she was seven years old. After arriving in 35 in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about 36 music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.
Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very 37 at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to 38 during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the 39 to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread 40 . From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of 41 on the Internet now.
More and more people show great 42 in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and 43 me for the beauty of the guzheng and the music. Every time they ask me which 44 the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility (责任) to spread traditional culture.
“What is national is universal. I hope to play a 45 role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng.
31．A．abroad B．inside C．instead D．outside
32．A．culture B．food C．history D．festival
33．A．took B．found C．brought D．sent
34．A．if B．though C．when D．so
35．A．Australia B．China C．Africa D．France
36．A．American B．Canadian C．Chinese D．Russian
37．A．excited B．nervous C．bored D．angry
38．A．paint B．perform C．check D．repair
39．A．instrument B．card C．color D．movie
40．A．quickly B．luckily C．slowly D．carefully
41．A．teachers B．fans C．drivers D．students
42．A．habit B．interest C．ability D．part
43．A．hate B．draw C．praise D．fight
44．A．village B．city C．state D．country
45．A．thinner B．smaller C．worse D．bigger
Passage 4
（2024·江西南昌·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate (博士学位) in suona performance in China. She is using her 46 to introduce the musical instrument to the world.
Liu was born in Jining, Shandong Province. Both of 47 parents are suona performers. Liu 48 to learn to play the suona at the age of 3 or 4. The sound of the instrument was so 49 that it made the neighbors angry when she practiced at home. So her mother woke her up at 4: 30 a. m. every day and took her to a nearby park to 50 . During summer and winter vacations, her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to visit great suona players to take lessons and 51 her skills. She worked very hard.
However, some of her classmates 52 her, saying suona was old-fashioned. Liu felt very sad about that. She once 53 giving up playing the suona. But her parents, whose families both have a long history of playing the suona, insisted (坚持) that their only daughter should carry on the 54 . “For my parents, suona is not 55 a musical instrument. It’s about family and history and it runs in their blood,” Liu says.
Luckily, Liu didn’t give up. 56 years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院). In 2023 57 her doctorate in suona performance. Now she understands her parents. “I am doing the same thing now and I am 58 to tell people that I play the suona,” Liu says.
Liu teaches suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She loves talking about suona-playing skills with her 59 . “It’s wonderful to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage (文化遗产).” Also, she often travels to other 60 to play the suona, wishing foreign people to know more about the traditional Chinese instrument.
46．A．relation B．technology C．experience D．knowledge
47．A．his B．her C．your D．our
48．A．hoped B．failed C．started D．waited
49．A．loud B．heavy C．ancient D．expensive
50．A．compete B．translate C．interview D．practice
51．A．hide B．use C．improve D．change
52．A．cared for B．laughed at C．learned from D．listened to
53．A．avoided B．minded C．considered D．remembered
54．A．search B．tradition C．business D．development
55．A．just B．still C．even D．ever
56．A．For B．From C．Through D．Behind
57．A．checked B．recorded C．collected D．received
58．A．sorry B．helpful C．afraid D．proud
59．A．parents B．students C．classmates D．teachers
60．A．countries B．schools C．towns D．parks
Passage 5
（2024·河南驻马店·一模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I’m Natalia from Poland and now a student at Shanghai Lixin University. To anyone who is looking for higher education, this is a 61 place. For it’s one of the best world’s universities.
The name itself comes from a famous 62 from Confucius, “ 63 credibility (信誉), you won’t have a place in the world.” It offers many 64 to students to get better education around the world. I believe rich studying in China will make it possible to find jobs 65 in the future. That’s because it always provides 66 skills.
China is a perfect place to 67 your Chinese. Then you can have a deeper understanding of Chinese 68 . It includes traditions, languages and customs. This will help you have a 69 cultural exchange.
70 , I want to give everyone my advice. It’s that if you are planning on studying in China. I 71 you to have a good tour into small streets. Then you can try the special food at the 72 restaurants. You’ll 73 your time here very much. What’s more, I’ll never forget Chinese 74 . They are truly 75 to welcome everyone around the world.
61．A．strange B．proper C．awful D．close
62．A．saying B．message C．answer D．problem
63．A．Without B．With C．In D．On
64．A．opinions B．reasons C．hobbies D．chances
65．A．lightly B．closely C．easily D．cheaply
66．A．all kinds of B．a kind of C．much D．a little
67．A．compare B．improve C．promise D．discuss
68．A．culture B．future C．nature D．success
69．A．worse B．harder C．better D．colder
70．A．For example B．So far C．After all D．At last
71．A．invite B．manage C．cause D．suggest
72．A．scary B．noisy C．local D．awful
73．A．enjoy B．miss C．remember D．think
74．A．ability B．warmth C．beauty D．wisdom
75．A．friendly B．serious C．helpful D．successful
Passage 6
（2024·江西南昌·一模）Chinese traditional culture is made up of many customs and traditions passed down through generations (世代). One important 76 is “filial piety,” which means respecting and caring for elders. This is really important in Chinese families and communities, and it means having good 77 with family and others in the community.
In China, people celebrate lots of traditional festivals around the year. The most important one is the Lunar New Year, also called the Spring Festival. Families 78 for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes, and set off fireworks (烟花) to 79 the new year. There are also other festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Double Ninth Festival. These festivals have special customs, food, and 80 that show Chinese culture.
Art is also important in Chinese tradition. Calligraphy (书法) and brush painting are very valued 81 of art. Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and 82 . Brush painting often shows nature, animals, and plants, which is important 83 Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature.
Traditional Chinese medicine is a very old way of keeping the body 84 . It uses things like acupuncture (针灸), herbal remedies (草药), and qigong to prevent sickness and help the body get better 85 . In Chinese culture, people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected, and that’s 86 they use these methods to stay healthy.
Chinese food is famous all around the world for its delicious taste. There are many different styles of Chinese food, 87 hot food in Sichuan and delicate (精致的) dishes in Guangdong. Each place has its own special cooking style, and Chinese food 88 the country’s geography and diverse (不同的) population.
Today, people in China are working hard to 89 their traditional culture. They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations. These efforts help keep Chinese traditions 90 and make people proud of their cultural heritage (遗产).
76．A．law B．value C．mind D．level
77．A．orders B．chances C．relationships D．situations
78．A．bring out B．grow up C．get together D．knock into
79．A．mark B．record C．memorize D．celebrate
80．A．events B．sports C．lanterns D．challenges
81．A．rules B．forms C．steps D．methods
82．A．hard B．silent C．available D．creative
83．A．but B．unless C．though D．because
84．A．warm B．real C．healthy D．exciting
85．A．wildly B．naturally C．bravely D．exactly
86．A．what B．how C．why D．when
87．A．like B．during C．between D．including
88．A．hides B．reflects C．produces D．researches
89．A．hold B．accept C．describe D．protect
90．A．alive B．social C．strange D．unusual
Passage 7
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many young college graduates would like to have a stable (稳定的) job after graduation,
but Samdrub Norbu thinks differently. The 23-year-old founder of Yangchak Art has been running a Tibetan (西藏的) 91 business for more than half a year since his graduation last year.
Samdrub Norbu, born to a common family in Tibet, is 92 about Tibetan music. He learned more about the Tibetan guitar in the college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life, and it almost 93 leaves his side.
While still studying in college three years ago, he opened a shop in his home county 94 Tibetan musical instruments. However, with few knew or played them, the business 95 and he lost almost 500,000 yuan ($69,000), which resulted in a terrible effect on him and his family. “I 96 a time of great difficulties.” he said, “Even my girlfriend left me. In those 97 days of my life, I asked my self again and again 98 I should go on.”
And the answer was “ 99 ”. He realized how clear and 100 the dream of making a living while protecting the Tibetan guitar still stayed in his heart. And he should never give it up. That was why he started the 101 business after his graduation.
With the support from the local government, 102 , his business is running well this time. He also has a workshop to make Tibetan guitars himself and plans to set up a Tibetan art school. “Tibetan music is something that can bring 103 away from us. I don’t know what will happen in the future but I’m so 104 now to have the chance to introduce it to the world. I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Tibetan 105 themselves.” Samdrub Norbu smiled.
91．A．guitar B．piano C．drum D．violin
92．A．confident B．worried C．crazy D．surprised
93．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
94．A．buying B．making C．selling D．repairing
95．A．failed B．started C．changed D．opened
96．A．took up B．went through C．worked out D．looked for
97．A．shortest B．busiest C．brightest D．darkest
98．A．when B．if C．why D．how
99．A．NO B．YES C．MAYBE D．RIGHT
100．A．famous B．tidy C．strong D．perfect
101．A．same B．small C．big D．usual
102．A．exactly B．strangely C．unluckily D．thankfully
103．A．business B．kindness C．happiness D．sadness
104．A．tired B．creative C．proud D．careful
105．A．dance B．culture C．lessons D．food
Passage 8
（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）China is the nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are 106 the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If 107 visit a Chinese family, they would be 108 at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 109 you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel 110 .
At the same time, other family members will be busy 111 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 112 a big meal. They always provide more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 113 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a (an) 114 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family 115 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 116 .” You tell them you are full, 117 they still put more food in your bowl.
118 warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said 119 years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how 120 we are!”
106．A．between B．among C．during D．in
107．A．teacher B．foreigner C．foreigners D．teachers
108．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises
109．A．serve B．serving C．serves D．served
110．A．lonely B．sad C．happy D．tired
111．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to prepare
112．A．to B．as C．for D．at
113．A．first B．second C．last D．third
114．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Western D．Northern
115．A．get in their wayB．go out of their way C．lose their way D．get their own way
116．A．more B．less C．many D．little
117．A．so B．but C．because D．if
118．A．Be B．Do C．Being D．Doing
119．A．thousands of B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands
120．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy D．unhappily
Passage 9
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shows his experiences of Chinese 121 on his vlog（视频博客）. In one video, 122 , Boris showed how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part 123 into “east west”. And he introduced one reason about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in 124 Chinese cities were set up along a single 125 that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi, you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other 126 show him reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu, which are quite welcome among his 40,000 127 .
Like many foreigners, Boris once 128 that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. Besides, he thought the country was not that 129 . But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 130 ,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to 131 Chinese culture in 2019.”
Boris has posted over 40 vlogs online. But making vlogs is not 132 . Take reading Second Farewell（告别）to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in it,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while I’m reading.” So he looked for a lot of 133 information to make his feelings suit each part of the 134 .
Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences 135 the two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no effort to do my part.”
121．A．food B．scenery C．culture
122．A．in fact B．of course C．for example
123．A．separately B．correctly C．completely
124．A．modern B．ancient C．well-known
125．A．road B．building C．bridge
126．A．videos B．books C．interviews
127．A．sisters B．followers C．classmates
128．A．noticed B．wondered C．believed
129．A．poor B．developed C．weak
130．A．1970s B．2020s C．2050s
131．A．enjoy B．share C．remember
132．A．easy B．difficult C．expensive
133．A．science B．background C．medicine
134．A．opera B．song C．poem
135．A．from B．during C．between
Passage 10
（2023·江西萍乡·二模）As we know, there are six kinds of tea in China—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong, and black, and more than 2,000 tea products. Tea plays a role in our 136 lives because it is served in families, workplaces, restaurants, tea houses and so on. It is also an important part of socialization and 137 such as weddings (婚礼). Not long ago, there was something 138 for all Chinese tea lovers—Chinese traditional tea-making entered the world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list of UNESCO. The Chinese public has spoken highly of the result, and quite a few 139 have things to say.
“Chinese tea culture became 140 known by people in many countries around the world years ago through the ancient Silk Road. The inclusion of Chinese tea-making can help improve its international 141 ,” said Zheng Changling, an expert at the Chinese National Academy of Arts. Zheng also 142 that the inclusion would influence the development and protection of tea culture.
“The history of tea-making is too long. Over different periods in the history of tea, the tea-making 143 has become very complicated and diverse (复杂多样的),” said Zhang Zhifeng, an expert specializing in tea. “Generally, it 144 about half a month to complete the beginning processes, such as tea picking, selecting (挑选), and drying. However, to 145 the highest standard, the tea leaves have to be dried for at least a month. So it takes several months
before good tea products are 146 for people.”
“The inclusion is valuable 147 it will encourage people to live healthier lifestyles by including tea culture in their everyday lives, which is sure to improve people’s 148 of happiness,” said Yu Jinlong, another expert. “The inclusion has 149 Chinese people’s cultural confidence (文化自信). It is also a(n) 150 move for the building of a community with a shared future for mankind (人类).”
136．A．new B．creative C．daily D．personal
137．A．accidents B．ceremonies C．exercises D．problems
138．A．exciting B．embarrassing C．impossible D．independent
139．A．experts B．parents C．teachers D．workers
140．A．easily B．hardly C．recently D．widely
141．A．change B．influence C．peace D．community
142．A．believed B．found C．remembered D．understood
143．A．basket B．machine C．process D．service
144．A．asks B．lets C．takes D．meets
145．A．build B．know C．make D．reach
146．A．normal B．true C．ready D．safe
147．A．because B．while C．until D．though
148．A．plan B．form C．secret D．sense
149．A．included B．invented C．improved D．interviewed
150．A．good B．interesting C．bad D．boring
Passage 11
（2023·湖北咸宁·一模）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Putting lion statues outside of buildings is quite common in China. It was especially 151 in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of 152 people. The statues are usually made of 153 . People believe they can scare away evil (邪恶的) spirits and bring good 154 .
However, the lion is not a 155 of China. It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were 156 to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal 157 be seen
in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked 158 . They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power. The animals were also believed to 159 Suan Ni(狻猊), one of the nine legendary sons of the dragon.
Lions became even more popular in Chinese culture as Buddhism (佛教) was 160 to the country later. Buddhas ride lions and the lion’s roar (咆哮) was 161 to be the teachings of the Buddhas.
Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to 162 their families. They usually put 163 stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the 164 playing with a ball. It stands for power. A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw. She stands for a large and thriving (兴旺的) 165 .
151．A．common B．special C．strange D．fresh
152．A．smart B．wealthy C．polite D．good
153．A．stone B．wood C．plastic D．gold
154．A．sense B．view C．idea D．luck
155．A．secret B．choice C．native D．symbol
156．A．received B．lent C．given D．returned
157．A．should B．could C．need D．might
158．A．helpful B．gentle C．funny D．strong
159．A．look like B．look for C．look after D．look at
160．A．provided B．created C．introduced D．invented
161．A．seen B．done C．gotten D．said
162．A．please B．protect C．serve D．fight
163．A．a pair of B．a piece of C．a few of D．a copy of
164．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．left
165．A．mother B．family C．future D．wealth
Passage 12
（2023·江苏连云港·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The TV show China in the Classics(《典籍里的中国》) has been very popular since it first 166 on CCTV on the first day of the Chinese New Year 2021. Not only has it made people
learn a lot about classic Chinese books, but it has aroused (激发) their 167 in reading these classic books. On Douban, China’s most active media review website, it got 9 168 out of the total 10.
The TV show 169 11 parts and each part is about one classic Chinese book. It meets people’s needs for 170 at a deep level. The first part 171 Shangshu, or The Book of Documents. It is one of the most 172 classic Chinese books of ancient times. Through the TV show, people can know 173 it is about and how it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) to another.
A man named Fu Sheng (260 BC-161 BC) made a great contribution to 174 and passing down the book. He took the risk of losing his life to 175 it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was 176 in 202 BC． Thanks to Fu Sheng’s hard work, people today can still 177 this book, though some parts were lost at that time. He will 178 be forgotten. Many people in 179 times, especially young people, know little about the book Shangshu. From the TV show, they can learn a lot about the events which happened more than twenty-two 180 ago.
166．A．scored B．allowed C．appeared D．connected
167．A．progress B．pride C．peace D．interest
168．A．points B．clues C．roles D．choices
169．A．reminds B．includes C．discovers D．invents
170．A．change B．wealth C．culture D．success
171．A．introduces B．develops C．encourages D．announces
172．A．careful B．important C．delicious D．comfortable
173．A．what B．which C．when D．where
174．A．noticing B．touching C．protecting D．respecting
175．A．record B．hide C．contact D．report
176．A．set up B．made up C．looked up D．picked up
177．A．create B．read C．control D．imagine
178．A．always B．often C．usually D．never
179．A．ancient B．modern C．difficult D．happy
180．A．months B．seasons C．years D．centuries
Passage 13
（2023·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B 和 C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Spring Festival marks the first day of new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the South have different 181 about the foods they eat on this 182 day. In Northern China, people usually eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the end of winter and the beginning of spring. According to historical 183 , in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Day. Perhaps 184 the areas in Southern China 185 more rice than those in Northern China, southern people 186 began to eat many other kinds of food on New Year’s Day. 187 , the most common foods for the first meal are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle is a 188 of long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese, which represent (代表) the hope of improvement in 189 year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol of family reunion according to the Chinese.
To 190 a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important 191 during the Spring Festival. People also send cards to 192 a New Year’s greeting. What children love most is to set off firecrackers (烟花爆竹) . However, as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have 193 new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards. 194 , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into 195 .
181．A．word B．habits C．meanings
182．A．special B．unforgettable C．common
183．A．reason B．records C．notes
184．A．as long as B．because C．but
185．A．caused B．took C．produced
186．A．slowly B．really C．suddenly
187．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Except
188．A．symbol B．sign C．mark
189．A．health B．family C．life
190．A．do B．pay C．carry
191．A．day B．activity C．hobby
192．A．express B．describe C．explain
193．A．given up B．taken up C．got up
194．A．Instead B．Fortunately C．But
195．A．fashion B．effect C．sight
Passage 14
（2023·河南南阳·一模）What will happen when Xi Shi meets Yang Yuhuan How would Lin Daiyu argue 196 Xue Baochai
Zhong Yetang, 24, has made many 197 that introduce the lives of ancient people. She now has many followers on Bilibili.
Calling herself a “gold miner(矿工) of the traditional culture”, Zhong said she wanted to 198 ancient history back to life, “I don’t want people to see ancient culture as boring. 199 can be cool and fashionable and something we can play with.” she added.
Short videos about Chinese culture have become 200 on social media in recent years. For example, video blogger(视频博主) Li Ziqi has gotten many 201 for her videos of traditional cooking and hand-made goods.
Zhong makes similar videos, but she has her own style. She makes short plays 202 tell ancient people’s life stories. In the video, she recreates dishes from ancient books or 203 Chinese customs with similar Western ones, such as China’s Spring Festival and Christmas Day in Western countries.
To 204 her videos, Zhong does a lot of work. She reads at least five articles or books of people she wants to tell. In order to feel their feelings, she imagines what they usually wear, what they say, even 205 they walk and eat in daily lives.
Weeks ago, whether Hanfu 206 China or South Korea was hotly discussed on the Internet. “You need to pay more attention to fashion news or hot topics on social media.” Zhong said. In her video, she 207 Hanfu’s history in English, which made it easier for foreign friends to learn about it. “There is no 208 way to convince(使信服) foreign friends than just showing them.” she explained.
Zhong said she had been 209 attracted by ancient life and hoped to make even more videos. When she studied abroad at a US university, she found that many of her new friends were
interested in Chinese culture, 210 she started to make short videos about it. After graduation, she decided to become a full-time video blogger. This is the story of the little girl.
196．A．to B．at C．with D．of
197．A．values B．views C．vehicles D．videos
198．A．bring B．carry C．take D．fetch
199．A．He B．It C．They D．She
200．A．crazy B．beautiful C．different D．popular
201．A．followers B．friends C．actors D．artists
202．A．who B．which C．whom D．why
203．A．separates B．plays C．shares D．compares
204．A．create B．discover C．find D．get
205．A．what B．how C．when D．where
206．A．comes into B．shows up C．goes with D．belongs to
207．A．spoke B．talked C．said D．told
208．A．worse B．better C．faster D．slower
209．A．deeply B．widely C．quickly D．seriously
210．A．for B．and C．so D．because
Passage 15
（2023·江苏盐城·三模）
A long time ago in China, there lived a young girl named Mulan. Her father was a retired and famous general. He 211 her to use a sword and ride a horse, which was most unusual. Boys were taught to fight and ride, not girls.
One day, soldiers came to Mulan’s 212 . They told the villagers that their nation was in danger, and that one man from each family must 213 the army and fight. Mulan’s father was too old to fight. Mulan had no 214 brother to send in his place. Her baby brother was brave and strong, but much too young to be chosen.
Girls did not fight in wars. If only she were a 215 . Mulan thought to herself. It would be so simple. An 216 grew in Mulan’s mind. Could she do it She had to. Mulan knew her father would 217 if he went to war again. That day she bought a horse. The next morning, Mulan stole her father’s armor and crept 218 from home. Dressed as a man, she reported for duty to the military leader.
Mulan fought for many years. In all that time, 219 knew that Mulan was a woman. When the war ended, Mulan was called 220 the emperor to receive an award for her courage. The emperor 221 Mulan a job that make her rich. But Mulan only asked for a good horse 222 so that she could return home to her family quickly.
Her family was happy to see her. Her brother had grown 223 a fine young man. Mulan gave him her 224 clothes. She dressed herself in woman’s clothes. Then she joined her family to watch the sun set. Mulan had transformed into a 225 young woman.
Her story spread across China to encourage girls everywhere. If you love enough and have courage enough, you can do anything. No matter how impossible it might seem.
211．A．accepted B．expected C．taught D．asked
212．A．city B．town C．village D．country
213．A．check B．catch C．invite D．join
214．A．elder B．younger C．taller D．heavier
215．A．girl B．boy C．man D．woman
216．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability
217．A．die B．leave C．win D．lose
218．A．suddenly B．seriously C．silently D．slowly
219．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
220．A．beside B．before C．behind D．below
221．A．offered B．lent C．sold D．threw
222．A．instead B．otherwise C．however D．anyway
223．A．up B．into C．down D．out
224．A．sister’s B．woman’s C．father’s D．warrior’s
225．A．careful B．cheerful C．helpful D．beautiful
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了视频博主小时开始的汉服运动，现在穿汉服变得越来越受欢迎，这让世界都明白我们的中国人有自己美丽的传统民族服饰。
1．句意：她通过视频告诉粉丝汉服的美。
price价格；beauty美丽；history历史；color颜色。根据“of hanfu by her videos”可知是通过视频展示汉服的美。故选B。
2．句意：和其他在特殊场合穿传统服装的人不同，她认为人们可以在日常生活中穿汉服，因为它真的很美。
which引导定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，先行词是时间，关系词在从句中作状语。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。
3．句意：和其他在特殊场合穿传统服装的人不同，她认为人们可以在日常生活中穿汉服，因为它真的很美。
everyday每天的；every day每天；anytime任何时候；sometime某时。everyday life“日常生活”。故选A。
4．句意：为了展示汉服可以成为日常服装，时和她的朋友们在视频中穿着汉服穿过花园、地铁站和购物中心。
along沿着；by通过；across穿过；through穿过。根据“walk...a garden”可知是穿过花园，用介词through。故选D。
5．句意：时和许多其他中国年轻人一起，是汉服运动的一部分，并希望让这种传统服装回归。
another另一个；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。此处修饰young Chinese people，用other。故选D。
6．句意：时和许多其他中国年轻人一起，是汉服运动的一部分，并希望让这种传统服装回归。
life生命；clothing服装；time时间；hobby爱好。根据“a part of the Hanfu Movement and wants to make this traditional”可知是传统服装。故选B。
7．句意：事实上，这场运动大约始于16年前，当时来自河南郑州的男孩王乐天在公共场合穿着汉服。
stopped停止；developed发展；started开始；created创造。根据“about 16 years ago”可知运动开始于16年前。故选C。
8．句意：然后越来越多的人开始在公共场合穿古装。
public公共的；private私人的；person人；office办公室。根据“wear ancient style of dresses in”可知是在公共场合穿古装。故选A。
9．句意：虽然没有数字显示今天有多少人穿汉服，但在街上看到很多年轻人穿着汉服是很常见的。
putting on穿；wearing穿；buying买；selling卖。根据“hanfu on the street”可知是穿着汉服，表示状态用wear。故选B。
10．句意：在中国各地的学校里，汉服俱乐部的数量也增长得如此之快。
number数字；role角色；speed速度；influence影响。根据“of hanfu clubs also grows so fast”可知汉服俱乐部的数量在增加。故选A。
11．句意：现在穿汉服成了一件很流行的事。
useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的。根据“of hanfu clubs also grows so fast in schools across China”可知穿汉服的人很多，是很受欢迎的。故选B。
12．句意：像小时这样的中国年轻人尝试将汉服作为一种生活方式，并希望有一天它会成为一种主要的时尚潮流。
such as例如；for example例如；without没有；except除了。此处是像小时这样的年轻人，用such as。故选A。
13．句意：他们的梦想永远不是让每个人随时随地都穿汉服，而是希望更多的人知道它，并在我们的传统节日穿上它。
sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“to let everyone wear hanfu anytime and anywhere, but...”可知此处是not...but“不是……而是”。故选C。
14．句意：他们的所作所为告诉所有人，我们的中国人有自己美丽的传统民族服饰，汉服，它无疑是中国文化中最重要的象征之一。
what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。作did的宾语用what。故选A。
15．句意：他们的所作所为告诉所有人，我们的中国人有自己美丽的传统民族服饰，汉服，它无疑是中国文化中最重要的象征之一。
common普通的；meaningless有意义的；important重要的；comfortable舒服的。根据“symbols in Chinese culture”可知汉服是中国文化的重要象征之一。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人艺术的传承者——熊传发。
16．句意：每天早上，熊都会驱车前往江西南昌最受欢迎的街区之一万寿宫附近。
special特别的；popular受欢迎的；creative有创造力的；educational有教育意义的。根据“drives to areas near Wanshou Palace, one of the most”以及常识可知应是去最受欢迎的地方吹糖人。故选B。
17．句意：然后他开始吹糖人。
blowing吹；littering扔垃圾；knocking敲；cutting切。根据“sugar figurines.”可知是吹糖人。故选A。
18．句意：多人对此感兴趣，尤其是孩子们。
gradually逐渐地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其；nearly几乎。根据“Many people are interested in this...”可知孩子尤其对吹糖人感兴趣。故选C。
19．句意：有些人认为我在表演魔术。
simple简单的；magic魔法的；humorous幽默的；typical典型的。根据“they don’t see it often”可知有些人没有见过吹糖人，有些人认为吹糖人是魔术。故选B。
20．句意：西蒙，一个来自澳大利亚的年轻人，曾就读于南京航空大学，沉迷在熊的摊位上的一只糖猴王。
itself它自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Simon, a young man from Australia”可知此处是他自己。故选D。
21．句意：它是如此真实。
soft柔软的；sweet甜的；real真的；ugly丑陋的。根据“a sugar Monkey King”可知他吹的糖人应该很真实，所以吸引人。故选C。
22．句意：如果他试着自己做一个会是什么样子。
unless除非；so所以；though虽然；if如果。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
23．句意：西蒙在几次尝试后说：“这看起来很容易，但实际上很难独自完成。”
tries尝试；wishes希望；visits参观；orders命令。根据“said Simon after several”可知是试了几次后觉得很难。故选A。
24．句意：在熊的帮助下，西蒙终于看到一匹马在他眼前逐渐成型。
drew画；saw看；rode骑；tied系。根据“a horse gradually taking shape in front of his eyes”可知是看到一匹马逐渐成型。故选B。
25．句意：西蒙兴奋地说：“我简直不敢相信我会这么做。”
agreement同意；argument争论；excitement兴奋；encouragement鼓励。根据“I can’t believe I’ve done this”可知他做成了，所以是很兴奋。故选C。
26．句意：熊经常在高校旁展示自己的技艺，吸引年轻人亲近传统艺术。
skills技能；grades成绩；secrets秘密；rules规则。根据“Xiong often shows his”可知是展示他的吹糖人技艺。故选A。
27．句意：因此，他准备让他们体验传统艺术的魅力。
expect期待；experience体验；explain解释；express表达。根据“its charm”可知是体验传统艺术的魅力。故选B。
28．句意：熊说，吹糖人可以追溯到明代，他的家族已经四代人在吹糖人了。
look up to仰慕；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；date back to追溯到。根据“the Ming Dynasty”可知吹糖人追溯到明代。故选D。
29．句意：中国的每一种传统民间艺术都应该有未来，像我们这样的人在这里就是为了确保这一点。
pity遗憾；hobby爱好；future未来；dream梦。根据“people like us are here to make sure of that”可知他是他们传统艺人在传播传统艺术，让这些传统艺术也有未来。故选C。
30．句意：它们应该传播到世界各地。
spread传播；caught抓住；held举行；spoken说。根据“around the world”可知是希望传统艺术可以传播到全世界。故选A。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。
31．句意：在国外学习的同时，她还致力于向世界传播中国传统文化。
abroad在国外；inside在户内；instead而不是；outside在户外。根据前文“Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在国外学习的同时，abroad“在国外”。故选A。
32．句意：在国外学习的同时，她还致力于向世界传播中国传统文化。
culture文化；food食物；history历史；festival节日。根据后文“She can often be…on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她还致力于向世界传播中国传统文化，culture“文化”。故选A。
33．句意：她经常出现在法国街头，穿着汉代风格的丝绸连衣裙，为路人弹奏古筝。
took拿走；found发现；brought带来；sent送。根据“She can often be…on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她经常出现在法国街头，found，find的过去分词，构成被动语态，结构为：can be+过去分词。故选B。
34．句意：彭出生于1995年，七岁时开始学习古筝。
if如果；though虽然；when当……时；so所以。根据“Peng began to learn the guzheng”和“she was seven years old”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达七岁时开始学习古筝。故选C。
35．句意：2017年底到达法国后，她看到许多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。
Australia澳大利亚；China中国；Africa非洲；France法国。根据前文“Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是到达法国。故选D。
36．句意：2017年底到达法国后，她看到许多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。
American美国的；Canadian加拿大的；Chinese中国的；Russian俄罗斯的。根据后文“So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”和“she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about…music.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但很少有人了解中国音乐，Chinese“中国的”，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词music。故选C。
37．句意：当时我非常紧张，但很多人都表示很喜欢我的表演。
excited激动的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；angry生气的。根据前文“Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当时我非常紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，作表语。故选B。
38．句意：然后她开始在周末和假期表演。
paint印刷，打印；perform表演；check检查；repair修理。根据“Then she started to…during weekends and holidays.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处填入perform，动词，作宾语，意为“表演”符合语境。故选B。
39．句意：在被当地人问了很多次关于古筝的问题后，彭现在带着一本向外国人解释这种乐器的书。
instrument乐器；card卡片；color颜色；movie电影。根据“After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the…to foreigners.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达带着一本向外国人解释这种乐器的书，instrument“乐器”。故选A。
40．句意：后来，她在网上发布了她的第一个古筝视频，并迅速传播开来。
quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地，小心地。根据“Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入quickly，副词，修饰动词spread，意为“迅速地”符合语境。故选A。
41．句意：现在她在网上有数百万粉丝。
teachers老师；fans粉丝；drivers驾驶员；students学生。根据“She has millions of…on the Internet now.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达现在她在网上有数百万粉丝，fans“粉丝”。故选B。
42．句意：越来越多的人在观看了彭的表演后对古筝产生了浓厚的兴趣。
habit习惯；interest兴趣；ability才能；part部分。根据“More and more people show great…in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances.”，结合后文语境和选项可知，此处应该指的产生了浓厚的兴趣，interest“兴趣”，名词，作宾语。故选B。
43．句意：人们来找我，称赞我的古筝和音乐之美。
hate怨恨；draw画画；praise表扬，称赞；fight (使)打架。根据“…me for the beauty of the guzheng and the music.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入praise“称赞”，动词，作谓语。故选C。
44．句意：每次他们问我古筝来自哪个国家，我都很高兴地告诉他们来自中国。
village乡村；city城市；state状态，州；country国家。根据“I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达每次他们问我古筝来自哪个国家。胡选D。
45．句意：我希望在让世界了解中国音乐方面发挥更大的作用。
thinner更瘦的；smaller更小的；worse更糟糕的；bigger更大的。根据“I hope to play a…role in making Chinese music known by the world.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入bigger，play a bigger role in“在……中发挥更大的作用”符合语境。故选D。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘雯雯与中国传统乐器唢呐的故事。
46．句意：她正在用她的知识向世界介绍这种乐器。
relation关系；technology科技；experience经历；knowledge知识。根据“to introduce the musical instrument to the world.”结合“Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate (博士学位) in suona”可知，刘雯雯用她的知识向世界介绍这种乐器。故选D。
47．句意：她的父母都是吹唢呐的。
his他的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。此处是指刘雯雯的父母都是吹唢呐的，所以应用her，故选B。
48．句意：刘在三四岁的时候开始学习吹唢呐。
hoped希望；failed失败；started开始；waited等待。根据“to learn to play the suona at the age of 3 or 4”可知，她在三四岁的时候开始学习吹唢呐。故选C。
49．句意：乐器的声音太大了，以至于当她在家练习时，邻居们都很生气。
loud大声的；heavy重的；ancient古代的；expensive昂贵的。根据“it made the neighbors angry when she practiced at home.”可知，在家吹唢呐声音太大了，故选A。
50．句意：所以她妈妈每天凌晨4点半叫醒她，带她去附近的公园练习。
compete竞争；translate翻译；interview采访；practice练习。根据上文“when she practiced at home.”可知，去公园练习吹唢呐，故选D。
51．句意：寒暑假期间，妈妈带她去北京和上海拜访著名的唢呐演奏家，给她上课，提高技巧。
hide隐藏；use使用；improve提高；change改变。根据“her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to visit great suona players to take lessons”可知，上课是为了提高技巧，故选C。
52．句意：然而，她的一些同学嘲笑她，说唢呐过时了。
cared for关心；laughed at嘲笑；learned from从……学习；listened to听。根据“ saying suona
was old-fashioned”可知，她的同学嘲笑她，故选B。
53．句意：她一度考虑放弃吹唢呐。
avoided避免；minded介意；considered考虑；remembered记得。根据“Liu felt very sad about that”可知，刘雯雯对于同学的嘲笑很伤心，所以曾经考虑过放弃唢呐，故选C。
54．句意：但是她的父母，他们的家庭都有吹唢呐的悠久历史，坚持认为他们唯一的女儿应该继承这一传统。
search搜索；tradition传统；business生意；development发展。根据“whose families both have a long history of playing the suona,”和“carry on”可知，是指传承唢呐的传统，故选B。
55．句意：对我的父母来说，唢呐不仅仅是一种乐器。
just仅仅；still仍然；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“ It’s about family and history and it runs in their blood”可知，对于刘雯雯的父母来说，唢呐不仅仅是一种乐器，更是关于家庭和历史，故选A。
56．句意：经过多年的努力，她考入了上海音乐学院。
For为了；From从；Through通过；Behind在后面。根据“years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院).”可知，通过她的努力，她考入了上海音乐学院。故选C。
57．句意：2023年获得唢呐演奏博士学位。
checked检查；recorded记录；collected收集；received收到。根据“her doctorate in suona performance”可知，刘雯雯于2023年获得唢呐演奏博士学位。故选D。
58．句意：现在也在做同样的事情，我很自豪地告诉别人我吹唢呐。
sorry遗憾的；helpful有帮助的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。根据“I am doing the same thing now”可知，刘雯雯很自豪告诉别人自己吹唢呐，故选D。
59．句意：她喜欢和学生们谈论吹唢呐的技巧。
parents父母；students学生；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据“Liu teaches suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music”可知，她现在是老师，结合“It’s wonderful to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage (文化遗产).”可知，和学生谈论技巧，故选B。
60．句意：此外，她还经常到其他国家演奏唢呐，希望外国人更多地了解中国的传统乐器。
countries国家；schools学校；towns城镇；parks公园。根据“wishing foreign people”可知，她还经常去其他国家吹唢呐，故选A。
61．B 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文介绍了上海立信大学，这所顶级大学源于孔子名言“人无信不立”。它提供全球教育机会，培养学生实用技能，助力未来就业。中国是提升中文和了解文化的理想之地。作者建议计划在中国学习的学生，应深入体验当地文化、品尝美食。同时，中国人热情好客，真诚欢迎国际友人。
61．句意：对于任何寻求高等教育的人来说，这里都是一个合适的地方。
strange奇怪的；proper合适的；awful可怕的；close亲密的。根据“For it’s one of the best world’s universities.”可知，是世界上最好的大学之一，所以是合适的地方。故选B。
62．句意：这个名字本身来源于孔子的一句名言：“人无信不立。”
saying谚语；message信息；answer回答；problem问题。根据“a famous ... from Confucius”可知，是来自孔子所说的著名的话，所以是saying。故选A。
63．句意：这个名字本身来源于孔子的一句名言：“人无信不立。”
Without没有；With有；In在里面；On在上面。根据“... credibility (信誉), you won’t have a place in the world”可知，人没有信誉，在世界上就没有立身之处。故选A。
64．句意：它为世界各地学生提供了许多接受更好教育的机会。
opinions意见；reasons原因；hobbies爱好；chances机会。根据“It offers many ... to students to get better education around the world.”可知，提供的是接受教育的机会。故选D。
65．句意：我相信在中国丰富的学习，将使得未来很容易找工作成为可能。
lightly轻轻地；closely密切；easily容易地；cheaply便宜地。根据“rich studying in China”可知，有很多学习经验，找工作会容易。故选C。
66．句意：这是因为它总是提供各种各样的技能。
all kinds of各种各样的；a kind of一种；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“provides ... skills.”可知，提供各种各样的技能。故选A。
67．句意：中国是你提升中文的完美之地。
compare比较；improve提升；promise承诺；discuss讨论。根据“a perfect place to ... your Chinese.”可知，在中国可以练中文，所以可以提升汉语。故选B。
68．句意：然后你就能对中国文化有更深入的了解。
culture文化；future未来；nature自然；success成功。根据“It includes traditions, languages and
customs.”可知，是了解中国文化。故选A。
69．句意：这将有助于你们更好地进行文化交流。
worse更糟的；harder更努力的；better更好的；colder更冷的。根据“have a ... cultural exchange”可知，更好地进行文化交流。故选C。
70．句意：最后，我想给大家我的建议。
For example例如；So far到目前为止；After all毕竟；At last最后。根据全文已经是最后一段，所以是最后给建议。故选D。
71．句意：我邀请你好好游览一下小街道。
invite邀请；manage管理；cause造成；suggest建议。分析句子可知，横线后是去小街道能吃当地的食物，所以是邀请某人去做，suggest后不能加sb to do sth。故选A。
72．句意：然后您可以在当地餐厅品尝特色美食。
scary可怕的；noisy嘈杂的；local当地的；awful可怕的。横线后是“restaurants”，结合选项，应是在当地的餐馆品尝美食。故选C。
73．句意：你会很享受在这里的时光。
enjoy享受；miss错过；remember记住；think认为。根据“You’ll ... your time here very much.”可知，将会很享受这里的时光。故选A。
74．句意：更重要的是，我永远不会忘记中国人的热情。
ability能力；warmth热情；beauty美丽；wisdom智慧。根据“They are truly ... to welcome everyone around the world.”可知，绝不会忘记中国人的热情。故选B。
75．句意：他们非常友好地欢迎世界各地的每一个人。
friendly友好的；serious严肃的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据“to welcome everyone around the world.”可知，中国人友好地欢迎世界各地的每一个人。故选A。
76．B 77．C 78．C 79．D 80．A 81．B 82．D 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统文化是由许多世代相传的习俗和传统组成的。
76．句意：一个重要的价值观是“孝顺”，这意味着尊重和照顾老人。
law法律；value价值；mind头脑；level水平。根据“which means respecting and caring for
elders.”可知，这里指的是价值观。故选B。
77．句意：这在中国家庭和社区中非常重要，这意味着与家人和社区中的其他人保持良好的关系。
orders顺序；chances机会；relationships关系；situations情况。根据“with family and others in the community.”可知，这里指的是与其他人保持良好的关系。故选C。
78．句意：家人聚在一起吃大餐，发红包，放烟花庆祝新年。
bring out使表现出；grow up成长；get together聚在一起；knock into撞进。根据“for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes,”可知，应说家人聚在一起。故选C。
79．句意：家人聚在一起吃大餐，发红包，放烟花庆祝新年。
mark做记号；record记录；memorize记住；celebrate庆祝。根据“and set off fireworks (烟花) to”以及“the new year.”可知，应说庆祝新年。故选D。
80．句意：这些节日有特殊的习俗、食物和活动来展示中国文化。
events公开活动；sports运动；lanterns灯笼；challenges挑战。根据“These festivals have special customs, food, and”可知，是这些活动来展示中国文化。故选A。
81．句意：书法和毛笔画是非常有价值的艺术形式。
rules规则；forms形式；steps步骤；methods方法。根据“of art.”可知，应说书法和毛笔画是艺术形式，其他选项不符合该语境。故选B。
82．句意：书法是一种既美观又富有创造性的书写方式。
hard艰难的；silent安静的；available有空的；creative有创造力的。根据“Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and”可知，应说书法是美观且有创造力的。故选D。
83．句意：毛笔画经常表现自然、动物和植物，这很重要，因为中国人喜欢尊重和享受自然。
but但是；unless除非；though通过；because因为。根据“Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature.”可知，设空处后解释的是原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选D。
84．句意：中医是一种非常古老的保持身体健康的方法。
warm温暖的；real真正的；healthy健康的；exciting兴奋的。根据“they use these methods to stay healthy.”可知，中医是一种保持健康的方法。故选C。
85．句意：它使用针灸、草药和气功等方法来预防疾病，帮助身体自然好转。
wildly广泛地；naturally自然地；bravely勇敢地；exactly确切地。根据“It uses things like acupuncture (针灸), herbal remedies (草药), and qigong”可知，应说用这种传统的方法帮助身体自然好转。故选B。
86．句意：在中国文化中，人们认为思想、身体和精神都是相连的，这就是为什么他们用这些方法来保持健康。
what什么；how如何；why为什么；when当……时。根据前文“people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected,”可知，前文解释了原因，后文应说这就是“为什么”他们用这些方法来保持健康。故选C。
87．句意：中国菜有很多不同的风格，例如四川的辣菜和广东的精致菜肴。
like像，例如；during在……期间；between在……之间；including包括。根据“hot food in Sichuan and delicate (精致的) dishes in Guangdong.”可知，后文是在举例子，应说“例如”四川的辣菜和广东的精致菜肴。故选A。
88．句意：每个地方都有自己独特的烹饪风格，中国食物反映了这个国家的地理位置和多样化的人口。
hides隐藏；reflects反映；produces生产；researches研究。根据“the country’s geography and diverse (不同的) population.”以及“and Chinese food”可知，应说中国食物反映了国家的地理位置和多样化的人口。故选B。
89．句意：今天，中国人正在努力保护他们的传统文化。
hold握住；accept接受；describe描述；protect保护。根据“They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations.”可知，应说保护传统文化。故选D。
90．句意：这些努力有助于保持中国传统的活力，使人们对自己的文化遗产感到自豪。
alive活着的；social社会的；strange奇怪的；unusual不寻常的。根据“These efforts help keep Chinese traditions”可知，这些努力有助于保持中国传统的活力，其他选项与语境不符。故选A。
91．A 92．C 93．D 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．B 99．B 100．C 101．A 102．D 103．D 104．C 105．B
【导语】本文主要讲了喜欢音乐的Samdrub Norbu毕业后独立创业，以希望更多人来了解西藏音乐。
91．句意：自去年毕业以来，这位23岁的Yangchak Art创始人已经经营了半年多的藏式吉他业务。
guitar吉他；piano钢琴；drum鼓；violin小提琴。根据下文“He learned more about the Tibetan
guitar in the college”可知，他在大学里对藏式吉他有了更多的了解，此处指藏式吉他业务，应填名词guitar“吉他”。故选A。
92．句意：生于西藏一个普通家庭的桑德鲁布·诺布酷爱藏族音乐。
confident自信的；worried担忧的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“He learned more about the Tibetan guitar in the college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life”可知，在大学里，Samdrub Norbu对藏吉他有了更多的了解，并且吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一；此处指Samdrub Norbu酷爱藏族音乐，应填形容词crazy“疯狂的”，be crazy about“迷上……”。故选C。
93．句意：在大学里，他对藏式吉他有了更多的了解，并且从那以后，吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，几乎从未离开过他的身边。
sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“the guitar has become one of his best friends in life, and it almost…leaves his side”可知，此处指吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，几乎从未离开过他的身边，应填副词never“从不”。故选D。
94．句意：三年前还在上大学的时候，他在家乡县城开了一家商店，出售藏族乐器。
buying买；making做；selling卖；repairing修理。根据“he opened a shop in his home county…Tibetan musical instruments”可知，此处指他开了一家商店，出售藏族乐器，应填selling“卖”。故选C。
95．句意：然而，由于很少有人知道或弹奏这种乐器，他的事业失败了并损失了近50万元人民币（6.9万美元），这对他和他的家人造成了严重影响。
failed失败；started开始；changed改变；opened打开。根据“ he lost almost 500,000 yuan ($69,000)”可知，他损失了很多钱，此处指他的事业失败了，应填动词failed“失败”。故选A。
96．句意：我经历了一段非常困难的时期。
took up占据；went through经历；worked out解决；looked for寻找。根据“I…a time of great difficulties.”可知，此处指他经历了一段非常困难的时期，应填短语went through“经历”。故选B。
97．句意：在我生命中最黑暗的日子里，我一次又一次地问自己是否应该继续下去。
shortest最短的；busiest最忙碌的；brightest最明亮的；darkest最暗的。根据上文“I…a time of great difficulties.”可知，此处指在他生命中最黑暗的日子里，应填darkest“最暗的”。故选D。
98．句意：在我生命中最黑暗的日子里，我一次又一次地问自己是否应该继续下去。
when当……时；if是否；why为什么；how怎么样。根据“I asked my self again and again…I should go on”可知，此处指一次又一次地问自己是否应该继续下去，应填连词if“是否”。故选B。
99．句意：答案是“是的”。
NO不；YES是；MAYBE也许；RIGHT正确。根据下文“He realized how clear and…the dream of making a living while protecting the Tibetan guitar still stayed in his heart.”可知，他很想实现保护西藏吉他的梦想，此处指答案是肯定的。故选B。
100．句意：他意识到在保护藏吉他的同时谋生的梦想仍然留在他的心中是多么清晰和强烈。
famous著名的；tidy整洁的；strong强壮的；perfect完美的。根据“He realized how clear and…the dream of making a living while protecting the Tibetan guitar still stayed in his heart.”可知，此处指他意识到在保护藏吉他的同时谋生的梦想仍然留在他的心中是多么清晰和强烈，应填strong。故选C。
101．句意：这就是为什么他毕业后开始了同样的事业。
same相同的；small小的；big大的；usual通常的。根据“That was why he started the…business after his graduation.”可知，此处指他毕业后开始了同样的事业，应填形容词same“相同的”。故选A。
102．句意：谢天谢地，在当地政府的支持下，他的生意这次经营得很好。
exactly精确地；strangely奇怪地；unluckily不幸地；thankfully感谢地。根据“With the support from the local government…his business is running well this time.”可知，此处指在当地政府的支持下，谢天谢地，他的生意这次经营得很好，表达感激，应填副词thankfully“感谢地”。故选D。
103．句意：西藏音乐可以让我们远离悲伤。
business商业；kindness友善；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据“Tibetan music is something that can bring…away from us.”可知，此处指西藏音乐可以让我们远离悲伤，应填名词sadness“悲伤”。故选D。
104．句意：我不知道未来会发生什么，但我很自豪现在有机会向世界介绍它。
tired劳累的；creative有创造力的；proud骄傲的；careful仔细的。根据“I don’t know what will happen in the future but I’m so…now to have the chance to introduce it to the world.”可知，此处指他很骄傲向世界介绍西藏音乐，应填形容词proud“骄傲的”。故选C。
105．句意：我真的希望更多的人来亲自欣赏特殊的藏族文化。
dance跳舞；culture文化；lessons课；food食物。根据“I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Tibetan…themselves.”可知，此处指希望更多的人来欣赏特殊的藏族文化，应填名词culture“文化”。故选B。
106．B 107．C 108．A 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．A 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国家庭是如何招待客人的，中国人非常热情好客，正如几千年前孔子所说的：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
106．句意：中国人民是世界上最热情好客的人。
between在……之间，表示在两者之间；among在……中间，表示在多者之间；during在什么期间，表示在一段时间内；in在……里。根据“the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world.”可知，应该是指在多者之间。故选B。
107．句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会惊讶于作为客人所受到的温暖。
teacher老师，单数；foreigner外国人，单数；foreigners外国人，复数形式；teachers老师，复数。根据“visit a Chinese family”可知，应该是如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭。这里外国人应该用复数形式。故选C。
108．句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会惊讶于作为客人所受到的温暖。
surprised感到惊讶的；surprise惊讶；surprising惊讶的；surprises惊讶。根据“at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，他们会对他们作为客人感受到的温暖感到惊讶。be surprised at对……感到惊讶。是固定搭配。故选A。
109．句意：主人通常为你泡茶并提供饼干或糖果这样的零食。
serve原形；serving动名词；serves三单；served过去式。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you”可知，此句由and连接，前后应该是并列关系。makes用的单三形式，所以serve也要用三单。故选C。
110．句意：家里也会有人和你聊天，永远不会让你感到孤独。
lonely孤独的；sad悲哀的；happy快乐的；tired疲倦的。根据“Someone in the family will also chat with you,”可知，这里是永远不会让你感到孤独。故选A。
111．句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员也会忙着为你准备一顿饭。
prepare原形；preparing动名词；prepared过去式；to prepare动词不定式。这里是：be busy doing
sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配，需用动名词。故选B。
112．句意：中国人用一顿大餐款待他们的客人。
to到；as像；for对于；at在。这里是：treat sb. to sth.用某物招待某人，固定搭配。故选A。
113．句意：在桌上，客人们必须第一个吃。
first第一，首先；second其次；last最后；third第三。根据“They always provide more food than the guests can eat.”可知，在桌上，客人们应该是第一个吃。故选A。
114．句意：可能令西方人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这不会发生在西方的餐桌上。
Eastern东方的；Southern南方的；Western西方的；Northern北方的。根据“which won’t happen at Western tables.”可知，可能令西方人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这不会发生在西方的餐桌上。故选C。
115．句意：中国家庭竭尽全力让你有宾至如归的感觉。
get in their way挡住他们的路；go out of their way费尽心思；lose their way迷失方向；get their own way我行我素。根据“to make you feel at home.”可知，中国人很热情，他们会费尽心思让你感觉在自己家一样，go out of their way费尽心思，是固定搭配。故选B。
116．句意：请多吃点。
more更多的；less较少的；many许多；little小的。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much.”可知，这里是他们还会说请多吃点。故选A。