2024中考英语完形填空（10空）热点话题之中国传统文化中国元素类（含解析）

2024中考英语完形填空（10空）热点话题之中国传统文化中国元素类
Passage 1
（2024·山东泰安·二模）
Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 1 a math problem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught 2 to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 3 in math.’’ said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13= ’, but he couldn’t work it out.”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 4 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 5 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress 6 with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 7 advice on using it to help their kids. ”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also 8 as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. 9 you remember the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then 10 bead, and you will get the answer. What a magic tool!
So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 10 years ever since 2013.
1．A．deal with B．agree with C．compete with
2．A．what B．how C．where
3．A．creative B．weak C．talented
4．A．after B．when C．until
5．A．sign B．symbol C．method
6．A．rapidly B．loudly C．bravely
7．A．care for B．pay for C．ask for
8．A．considered B．caught C．covered
9．A．As long as B．As well as C．As far as
10．A．other B．another C．others
Passage 2
（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt Women in Song Dynasty (960—1279) liked to wear it. It was a type of 11 Chinese clothes.
In 2022, French fashion brand Dior (迪奥) copied the design of the skirt. Many Hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people 12 these old-style Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the Hanfu lovers. “It also shows 13 love for ancient Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirt has gotten 14 more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of Chinese young people wore the skirt 15 they went on trips.
People in other countries like 16 the horse-face skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among 17 users of Chinese short video. What did the report find Last year, users 18 more than 90 countries shared the skirt! This is a good 19 of Chinese culture going out of China.
Besides the horse-face skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot point. These clothes
add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have 20 the hearts of many people. All this shows that we are becoming more and more confident in our own culture!
11．A．normal B．modern C．traditional
12．A．talk about B．learn about C．think about
13．A．our B．his C．their
14．A．so B．very C．even
15．A．when B．until C．since
16．A．making B．wearing C．washing
17．A．old B．young C．foreign
18．A．in B．on C．from
19．A．problem B．example C．challenge
20．A．won B．lost C．fallen
Passage 3
（2024·四川成都·二模）
Many of us have heard of the “Art Of War” but how many of us have truly read it What does the most influential military (军事的) 21 have to teach us
To fully know the Art Of War, we must first understand 22 Sun Tzu was. But the thing about Sun Tzu is that his whole life is 23 mystery. Where was he born Where did he live How did he become so successful 24 truly knows the answer to these questions.
It could be possible that Sun Tzu was born under a 25 name, many think that he was born with the name Sun Wu around 544 BC． He was a military strategist (战略家) in the state of Wu, and was known for many 26 .
Sun Tzu is also known for his most 27 military text, “The Art Of War”. According to researchers, he supposedly 28 the texts during the Warring States period (475—221 BC). This was the time when there were seven 29 in China.
The Art Of War has now turned into a guide for all kinds of work, it is used by all the famous business masters and 30 sports coaches.
21．A．paper B．message C．text
22．A．what B．how old C．who
23．A．kind of B．full of C．no longer
24．A．Every one B．No one C．Neither
25．A．different B．common C．traditional
26．A．victories B．books C．words
27．A．unbelievable B．interesting C．important
28．A．worked out B．wrote C．copied
29．A．states B．cities C．villages
30．A．as B．just C．even
Passage 4
（2024·河北邢台·二模）I like poems so much that I think about them, even in my dream. I was once asked by a friend of mine why I showed such a 31 interest in them. I said, “Oh, there are two reasons why I like poems. First, I like Chinese culture and I am 32 about beautiful sentences in poems. And the other reason is that I can 33 other people and share all the things I have with the help of poems.”
My friend asked me for further explanation (解释). As we know, poems have a long history. At first, people found the special 34 of simple sentences. They discussed them and made them into poems when they got together. As time went by, people started to 35 different kinds of poems. 36 , People became better at enjoying poems. They were not just paying attention to the simple meaning, 37 they went deep into the soul (内涵) of a poem. They began to 38 the relationship between poems and their own life. They realized the power of poems and started to use poems to express their 39 .
Nowadays, people take a greater interest in poems than ever before. There is no doubt that we can always 40 Chinese culture behind them. They are treasures of Chinese culture.
31．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．great
32．A．tired B．crazy C．surprised D．amazed
33．A．look after B．agree with C．communicate with D．smile at
34．A．use B．lesson C．study D．step
35．A．stand B．forget C．create D．meet
36．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Gradually D．Quickly
37．A．but B．and C．so D．or
38．A．break B．practice C．lose D．understand
39．A．results B．feelings C．dreams D．ways
40．A．post B．discover C．take D．place
Passage 5
（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special 41 Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for 42 people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same 43 as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to 44 their wishes of long life for their loved ones.
There are many traditions for this festival. 45 that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will 46 much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in 47 life. For example, when there are several guests at the table, the 48 usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. And younger people 49 offer seats to the elderly.
It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have more knowledge and 50 that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
41．A．class B．party C．holiday D．conversation
42．A．long B．young C．little D．elderly
43．A．sound B．size C．style D．shape
44．A．show B．spend C．celebrate D．bring
45．A．Towards B．In C．For D．On
46．A．live B．stay C．stand D．climb
47．A．present B．daily C．local D．similar
48．A．guest B．host C．teacher D．volunteer
49．A．always B．seldom C．never D．hardly
50．A．money B．time C．experience D．seat
Passage 6
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is one of the most popular performing art forms in China. People of all ages take a great 51 in crosstalk in China.
It first appeared in China during the Ming Dynasty. But most people 52 crosstalk became an independent art form until the middle and late Qing Dynasty.
As the earliest form of crosstalk, dankou is performed by an actor who usually tells jokes or 53 stories. But most of the time, crosstalk is performed by two actors, called duikou. The lead actor is called dougen, 54 the one playing the supporting role is called penggen. The two performers usually discuss or argue over a subject in a humorous way. The main 55 , of course, is to make people laugh loudly.
Crosstalk is not only a type of comedy, but also an art form that 56 skills and creativity. The performers must react (反应) quickly and have a 57 understanding of Chinese language and culture. In order to 58 the needs of the modem times, the performance also includes the modern topic and culture. It is 59 performed in different languages, such as English and Spanish.
Nowadays, small 60 are popular among young people because of crosstalk, where they can enjoy wonderful comedy shows.
51．A．joy B．effort C．interest D．care
52．A．believed B．hoped C．allowed D．realized
53．A．serious B．humorous C．terrible D．negative
54．A．as B．unless C．since D．while
55．A．way B．purpose C．prize D．rule
56．A．accepts B．requires C．controls D．avoids
57．A．similar B．basic C．deep D．weak
58．A．meet B．own C．get D．take
59．A．hardly B．even C．just D．only
60．A．theaters B．companies C．schools D．museums
Passage 7
（2024·山东淄博·一模）
In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to 61 a good number for important things. For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house.
The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the 62 lucky numbers of most Chinese binations (字码组合) of the above are thought as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the individual (单独的) numbers, 8 is 63 the luckiest number in China.
“8” is associated with (与…相联系) wealth. “8” in Chinese is 64 ba and sounds similar to fa. The traditional Chinese word fa cai means “wealthy” or “becoming 65 in a short time”.
There are many phrases or expressions associated with “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning “ 66 comes from eight sides” and “Bamian chunfeng”, meaning “spring wind comes from eight directions”, expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is 67 .
Chinese people like to choose “8” as the time or date of important events. For example, the opening 68 of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008.
Chinese’s 69 for 8 can be seen in many other cases (事例), such as house numbers, phone numbers, number plates, wedding dates and the date for opening a business. 8 is considered lucky and favored by Chinese 70 it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures.
61．A．choose B．read C．count D．write
62．A．common B．similar C．favorite D．special
63．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．surely
64．A．written B．pronounced C．spelt D．drawn
65．A．rich B．happy C．good D．dear
66．A．luckiness B．knowledge C．wealth D．health
67．A．giving up B．working on C．hurrying up D．coming on
68．A．vacation B．tradition C．competition D．ceremony
69．A．thanks B．luck C．excuses D．love
70．A．although B．because C．until D．unless
Passage 8
（2024·四川雅安·二模）Li Ziqi makes videos that show Chinese food and a traditional Chinese country life. She is famous on the Internet, and she gets more and more 71 on YouTube (视频网站) and Chinese social media like Weibo. Although she 72 in a faraway place of Sichuan, China, she has more than 8 million fans overseas and another 20 million 73 in China. Most of her followers outside China don’t even know any Chinese language, but they 74 the food, the skills of hand and especially her lifestyle.
She is well-known across the world now. Many of her followers are interested in her 75 and her house. Her clothing always has a touch of 76 Chinese style, which is not only beautiful but also comfortable. And she lives in a village house with her grandma in a very 77 lifestyle. The old lady who often appears in her 78 is her grandmother. The love between grandmother and granddaughter is also a part of her story. The house looks very 79 in western China, but her skills in making it beautiful are great. The different plants and vegetables in her house yard not only provide their 80 but also make the environment beautiful.
71．A．popular B．beautiful C．valuable D．important
72．A．travels B．studies C．lives D．appears
73．A．customers B．friends C．sisters D．followers
74．A．eat B．love C．watch D．buy
75．A．clothing B．life C．language D．stories
76．A．different B．strange C．traditional D．expensive
77．A．simple B．difficult C．rich D．perfect
78．A．plays B．films C．novels D．videos
79．A．usual B．dirty C．ordinary D．different
80．A．money B．food C．clothes D．fun
Passage 9
（2024·广东揭阳·一模）There are so many kinds of inventions in our daily life. One of the most useful inventions is chopsticks. Why are Chinese people still using chopsticks after they were invented about 3,000 81 ago
Chopsticks were invented and 82 by the Chinese during the Zhou Dynasty. They are usually 83 bamboo, plastic, wood or steel. They were not used as eating tools at first. They were probably first used for 84 , like stirring (搅动) the fire or serving food in the kitchen. But gradually people found it 85 to use chopsticks to eat. So chopsticks began to be used as eating tools. I can imagine how 86 a westerner can feel when he first sees someone eat with chopsticks. The same is true when we Chinese people first see westerners use forks and knives to eat. This is the cultural difference.
And 87 you take a closer look at the chopsticks, you will find that the chopsticks are usually round of one end and square of the other end. The round end stands for the sky. The square end stands for the 88 . And this is the Chinese understanding of the relationship between man and the world. Sky is up, earth is down, and people are in the middle.
Now, we may know why Chinese people 89 to use chopsticks. Because chopsticks are not only useful for eating and cooking but also include deep cultural connotations (内涵). They have been lasting for centuries. And we believe that chopsticks will be more 90 used around the world.
81．A．days B．months C．years D．weeks
82．A．heard B．used C．attracted D．discovered
83．A．made into B．made by C．made from D．made of
84．A．eating B．cooking C．hitting D．burning
85．A．difficult B．convenient C．awful D．accidental
86．A．angry B．surprising C．surprised D．comfortable
87．A．whether B．if C．so D．because
88．A．earth B．river C．sea D．world
89．A．decide B．prefer C．enjoy D．separate
90．A．widely B．wide C．terribly D．terrible
Passage 10
（2024·广东珠海·一模）Jingzhou, in Hubei Province, is famous for its ancient culture and
its long-history city wall. Wang Yan, a manager of the Jingzhou city wall attraction, says that the Lunar New Year’s Eve activities lasted until 9:30 p.m. She remembered that, years ago, workers were usually 91 during the festival because most Chinese prepared celebration dinners with their family and then watched TV together at home. Few people used to walk out at night, 92 it was time to see firework shows.
“It’s been a new living style that in recent years people are going out, especially to 93 sites, to celebrate Spring Festival.” Wang says.
During the festival this year, the 11-kilometer-long wall welcomed thousands of 94 every day across the country, and closing time was changing from 5:30 pm to 9:30 pm.
The wall, which lasts 2,600 years, was first 95 mud and was used mainly as a military defence (军事防御). It was rebuilt several times under different dynasties. It is one of the best preserved (保存的) city walls in China, and has seen the passage of many famous heroes and 96 events, especially during the late Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdoms (220-280).
Jingzhou is widely known because of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the four classic 97 of Chinese literature. It is a compilation (汇编) of legends, history and outstanding rulers, military officers and generals. Liu Bei and his two generals, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, all well-known heroes of the late Eastern Han Dynasty and in literature, once ruled and 98 Jingzhou.
Wang, who was born in the city, says that the wall is a 99 part of its life, and that the names of its gates are also the names of bus stops and markets.
“In recent years, more and more local people have started to 100 the stories behind the city wall. It’s like a cultural awakening. Its DNA is deep in local people,” Wang says.
91．A．having a day B．having a rest C．having a week D．having nothing
92．A．and B．because C．unless D．when
93．A．beautiful B．interesting C．special D．cultural
94．A．visitors B．engineers C．heroes D．students
95．A．made from B．made by C．made into D．made of
96．A．historical B．funny C．true D．wide
97．A．stories B．poems C．films D．novels
98．A．built B．loved C．guarded D．kept
99．A．new B．key C．good D．local
100．A．explore B．hear C．send D．name
Passage 11
（2024·山东泰安·一模）
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the 101 of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined 102 one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just 103 a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s 104 in herbal medicine.
105 middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses 106 a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, 107 their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has 108 foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. And they’re 109 used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities 110 China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.
101．A．balance B．diet C．weight
102．A．who B．that C．what
103．A．visited B．opened C．covered
104．A．attention B．hobbies C．honor
105．A．The other B．Another C．Other
106．A．imagine B．try C．cover
107．A．trying out B．bringing out C．laying out
108．A．provided B．offered C．gave
109．A．widely B．easily C．slowly
110．A．about B．above C．across
Passage 12
（2024·广东惠州·一模）Last week, Li Fan took a school trip to the West Lake area in Hangzhou. It was in the late March, farmers were busy working in the tea fields, because the most precious Longjing must be 111 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered to be the finest types of green 112 in China. Enough rainfall, wet air, and 113 soil make this area perfect for tea’s growing.
For the first stop, Li Fan came to the Tea Museum to 114 the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village. 115 all the families here work on the tea business. Li Fan saw tea-makers processing (加工) the tender (嫩的) 116 in their front yards.
They also visited the the Longjing Temple. It 117 the southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing legend (传说) began. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced dry weather for a long time, but the well (井) in this temple 118 active. Local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, so giving admire to the well, they named it “Longjing”.
In Longjing Village, Li Fan drank real Shifeng Longjing. It is one of the most 119 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan for 0.5kg. At the end of the school trip, he went to the tea gardens and bought tea in 120 houses for his father.
111．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown
112．A．tree B．lake C．tea D．flower
113．A．dry B．rich C．poor D．deep
114．A．learn B．ask C．tell D．make
115．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Luckily D．Lovely
116．A．sticks B．leaves C．animals D．babies
117．A．waits for B．turns to C．moves away D．lies in
118．A．lost B．made C．forgot D．kept
119．A．similar B．common C．expensive D．ancient
120．A．farmers’ B．teachers’ C．actors’ D．drivers’
Passage 13
（2024·山东淄博·一模）
Chang An is a popular cartoon movie. The movie hit cinemas on July 8, 2023. It has become a favorite for many children.
Using Gao Shi, a 121 poet during the Tang Dynasty (朝代) as a main character, the movie tells stories about some poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei. Unlike any movie on Chinese screens 122 , the 168-minute movie is well known for the excerpts (摘录) from 48 famous poems.
In the cinema, many children who went along 123 their parents excitingly recite (背诵) the poems whenever they appear, as many people said in their reviews. While some find it interesting, 124 consider it boring.
“More than half of the audience (观众) were primary school students in the cinema, and the girl behind me was reciting really 125 whenever she knows something,” one review said, adding “Parents should teach their children manners, especially when they are trying to let their children 126 something”.
“There are even parents who record 127 children reciting in the cinema,” another review said. They suggest cinemas organize family-only showings, and keep them separate from those who want 128 during the show.
As the movie is 168 minutes in total (总计), some people said it suits 129 audience more. However, many people said, “It’s a wonderful movie for children to learn traditional Chinese culture.”
The movie has collected more than 600 million yuan at the box office as of Sunday. On a
popular review platform (平台), the movie 130 8.2 out of 10 points with nearly 150,000 reviews.
121．A．modern B．famous C．common D．brave
122．A．already B．never C．before D．always
123．A．with B．and C．on D．in
124．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
125．A．quietly B．slowly C．exactly D．loudly
126．A．learn B．forget C．refuse D．drink
127．A．her B．their C．our D．his
128．A．courage B．beauty C．silence D．patience
129．A．heavier B．fewer C．younger D．older
130．A．scored B．drew C．ended D．called
Passage 14
（2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Henan TV has been loved by many people by spreading traditional culture through Chinese dance. Last year, they 131 several dance pieces, such as A Tang Dynasty Banquet (《唐宫夜宴》) and Dancing for Thousand Years. “The total views for dance pieces were nearly 30 billion 132 on social media. It’s a success for Henan TV,” said, Yao, director of the TV station’s Innovation Centre.
On Nov.1st, 2021, Yao was invited to 133 how the TV station had produced successful dance pieces through Chinese culture. “Most of viewers are 134 of Gen Z (people born between 1995 and 2009). They have grown up with open minds and are glad to 135 traditional Chinese culture,” Yao said. “What we need to do is to show Chinese culture in interesting ways.”
“To attract younger viewers, we have changed our shows. One key is to make content (内容) 136 a strong visual (视觉的) creativity,” Yao said. “For example, the latest technology and new stage settings have become our new ways of telling stories rather than 137 telling history with traditional video content.”
Another key is using social media platforms (平台) to 138 their shows.
“Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. It’s a 139 form of communication. When they take a quick scroll (滚屏) through 140 phones, they easily become interested in an eye-catching video,” Yao said.
131．A．searched B．prepared C．supported D．produced
132．A．hits B．ideas C．ways D．words
133．A．find out B．talk about C．care for D．think of
134．A．members B．partners C．visitors D．customers
135．A．refuse B．accept C．remember D．offer
136．A．for B．from C．with D．into
137．A．simply B．widely C．especially D．actually
138．A．spread B．change C．collect D．check
139．A．healthy B．comfortable C．powerful D．traditional
140．A．our B．their C．your D．his
Passage 15
（2024·云南红河·一模）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jin Ying , 25, is a lover of 141 Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a 142 training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She 143 her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter 144 the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For 145 , learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about having a new lifestyle.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often 146 TCM “due to its excellent efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question 147 TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an 148 of TCM, rather than a shortcoming (缺点), as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and TCM is 149 benefiting young people.
As Jin said, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a national 150 of our Chinese culture.”
141．A．Traditional B．Thirsty C．Talented D．True
142．A．three months B．three miles C．three-month D．three-mile
143．A．cheered B．changed C．cheer D．change
144．A．and B．but C．so D．because
145．A．she B．her C．him D．he
146．A．dislike B．choose C．hate D．refuse
147．A．where B．what C．who D．why
148．A．advantage B．advice C．accident D．activity
149．A．seldom B．never C．also D．only
150．A．story B．history C．letter D．treasure
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国算盘在解决数学题上应用。
1．句意：最近，一位英国妇女用一种中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子解决一道数学题。
deal with处理；agree with同意；compete with和……竞争。根据“a math problem.”可知是指处理问题。故选A。
2．句意：她很小的时候就学会了如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。
what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“taught…to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems”可知学会如何使用算盘来解决数学问题，表示“方式”用how。故选B。
3．句意：我儿子上五年级的时候，我注意到他数学很差。
creative有创造力的；weak虚弱的；talented有天赋的。根据“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13= ’, but he couldn’t work it out.”可知数学很差。故选B。
4．句意：我从没想过我会教他使用这么古老的工具，直到我意识到我可以试试中国算盘。
after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool…I realized I could try the Chinese abacus.”可知此处属于not...until...“直到……才……”的结构，这里的否定词是never。故选C。
5．句意：这是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。
sign标志；symbol象征；method方法。根据“the Chinese abacus.”可知用算盘来解决数学问题是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。故选C。
6．句意：六天后，Dhruv在算盘的帮助下开始快速进步。
rapidly快速地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地。根据“with the help of the abacus.”可知在算盘的帮助下应该进步很快。故选A。
7．句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长来咨询如何用算盘帮助孩子。
care for关心；pay for为……付款；ask for寻求。根据“advice”可知一些家长寻求建议。故选C。
8．句意：算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。
considered考虑；caught抓住；covered覆盖。根据“Chinese abacus is also…as the earliest
computer.”可知中国算盘被认为是最早的计算机，be considered as“被认为……”。故选A。
9．句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。
As long as只要；As well as和……一样好；As far as就……而言。根据“you remember the rules, you can easily use it.”可知前句是后句的条件，可以用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10．句意：有时，只要移动一个算珠，然后再移动另一个算珠，你就会得到答案。
other其他的；another另一个；others其他人。根据“Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then...bead”可知此处是one...another“一个……另一个”的结构。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙变得越来越受欢迎。
11．句意：这是一种中国传统服装。
normal正常的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。根据“these old-style Chinese clothes”可知马面裙是中国传统服装。故选C。
12．句意：这帮助更多的人了解了这些老式的中国服装。
talk about谈论；learn about了解；think about考虑。根据“these old-style Chinese clothes”可知是了解这些老式的中国服装。故选B。
13．句意：这也表明了我们对中国古代文化的热爱。
our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“For us”可知是表达了“我们”对中国古代文化的热爱。故选A。
14．句意：最近，这条裙子受到了更多的关注。
so如此；very非常；even甚至。修饰比较级more用even。故选C。
15．句意：在刚刚过去的春节期间，许多中国年轻人外出旅行时都穿着这条裙子。
when当；until直到；since自从。根据“they went on trips”可知是外出旅行时。故选A。
16．句意：其他国家的人也喜欢穿马面裙。
making制作；wearing穿；washing洗。根据“ the horse-face skirt”可知穿马面裙。故选B。
17．句意：一份报告研究了这条裙子在中国短视频的外国用户中的受欢迎程度。
old老的；young年轻的；foreign外国的。根据“more than 90 countries”可知是外国用户。故
选C。
18．句意：去年，来自90多个国家的用户分享了这条裙子！
in在里面；on在上面；from从。根据“more than 90 countries”可知是来自90多个国家的用户。故选C。
19．句意：这是中国文化走出中国的一个很好的例子。
problem问题；example例子；challenge挑战。根据“of Chinese culture going out of China.”可知马面裙是中国文化走出中国的一个很好的例子。故选B。
20．句意：它们赢得了许多人的心。
won赢；lost失去；fallen倒下。根据“the hearts of many people”可知马面裙很受欢迎，赢得了很多人的心。故选A。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了孙子以及《孙子兵法》。
21．句意：最具影响力的军事著作能教会我们什么？
paper纸；message信息；text文章，著作。根据“Art Of War”可知《孙子兵法》是军事著作。故选C。
22．句意：要想全面地了解《孙子兵法》，我们必须首先了解孙子是谁。
what什么；how old多大；who谁。根据“Sun Tzu was”可知是孙子是谁。故选C。
23．句意：但关于孙子的问题是，他的一生充满了神秘。
kind of有点；full of充满；no longer不再。根据“his whole life is...mystery”可知是充满了神秘。故选B。
24．句意：没有人真正知道这些问题的答案。
every one每个人；no one没有人；neither两者都不。根据“truly knows the answer to these questions.”可知他的一生充满了什么，所以是没有人知道这些问题的答案。故选B。
25．句意：有可能孙子是用另一个名字出生的，许多人认为他是在公元前544年左右用孙武这个名字出生的。
different不同的；common普通的；traditional传统的。根据“many think that he was born with the name Sun Wu”可知是一个不同的名字。故选A。
26．句意：他是吴国的军事战略家，以多次胜利而闻名。
victories胜利；books书；words话。根据“He was a military strategist (战略家)in the state of Wu, and was known for many”可知孙武以很多次胜利而闻名。故选A。
27．句意：孙子也因其最重要的军事著作《孙子兵法》而闻名。
unbelievable难以置信的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“military text”可知这是他最重要的著作。故选C。
28．句意：根据研究人员的说法，这些文字是他在战国时期（公元前475年至公元前221年）写的。
worked out解决；wrote写；copied复制。根据“the texts”可知他写这些著作。故选B。
29．句意：当时中国有七个国。
states州；cities城市；villages乡村。根据“when there were seven”可知战国时期中国有七国，states符合。故选A。
30．句意：《孙子兵法》现在已经成为各种工作的指南，所有著名的商业大师甚至体育教练都在使用它。
as像；just仅仅；even甚至。根据“sports coaches.”可知商业大师甚至体育教练都在使用《孙子兵法》。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢诗歌的原因。
31．句意：我的一个朋友曾问我为什么对诗歌如此感兴趣。
happy开心的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；great强烈的；非常的。结合句意，我的朋友想问我为什么会对诗歌非常感兴趣，这里great修饰interest，表示兴趣浓厚。故选D。
32．句意：首先，我喜欢中国文化并且我痴迷于诗歌中优美的句子。
tired疲劳的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊奇的；amazed惊愕的。根据上一句提到我的朋友为我对诗歌非常感兴趣的原因，推断出此处的第一个原因是对诗歌中的词句着迷，be crazy about对……痴迷的。故选B。
33．句意：另外一个原因是我可以和别人交流，并在诗歌的帮助下分享我拥有的所有东西。
look after照顾，照料；agree with同意；communicate with和……交流；smile at向某人微笑。
根据后面提到的“ share all the things I have with the help of poems”可知此处表示和他人交流。故选C。
34．句意：起初，人们发现了这些简单句子的特殊功能。
use用途，功能；lesson课；study学习；step步骤。根据句意及第二段中最后的描述“They realized the power of poems and started to use poems to express...”和本句“...found the special...of simple sentences.”可知这里表示诗歌的独特功能。故选A。
35．句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始创造不同类型的诗歌。
stand站立；forget忘记；create创造；meet遇见。根据句意和常识可知，对于诗歌来说，应该是创作出来的，而不是发现或遇见的。故选C。
36．句意：渐渐地，人们变得更善于欣赏诗歌。
Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上；Gradually逐渐地；Quickly快速地。根据本句前一句“As time went by, people start to...”由随着时间的推移可知，人们对诗歌的理解和认识有个过程。故选C。
37．句意：他们不是注意表面的东西，而是深入到诗歌的内涵。
but但是；and并且；so因此；or或者。根据前一句“Gradually, People became better at enjoying poems.”说明人们变得更加善于赏析诗歌，可知这里进一步解释了人们怎么深入理解诗歌，并且not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。故选A。
38．句意：他们开始了解诗歌和他们自己生活的关系。
break打碎，打破；practice练习；lose失去；understand理解，明白。根据上下文可知，此处是说他们开始了解诗歌和自己生活的关系。故选D。
39．句意：他们意识到诗歌的力量，并开始用诗歌来表达他们的情感。
results结果；feelings情感，感受；dreams梦想；ways方法。根据句意，此处是说，他们用诗歌来表达自己的情感。并且四个选项中的名词只有feelings能和express动词搭配。故选B。
40．句意：毫无疑问，我们总能发现它们背后承载的中国文化。
post派驻；discover发现；take带走；place放置。根据句意本句想说的是我们能够发现这些诗歌背后的中国文化，其他三个选项和这里的中国文化搭配明显不符。故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。
41．句意：但是我们的祖父母有一个特殊的节日吗？
class班级；party聚会；holiday节日；conversation谈话。根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day.”可知，此处指节日。故选C。
42．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。
long长的；young年轻的；little小的；elderly上了年纪的。根据“There are many traditions for this festival.…that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will…”可知，重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。故选D。
43．句意：因为汉语中的“九”和“久”的读音相同。
sound声音；size尺码；style风格；shape形状。根据“As the Chinese word for nine has the same…as the word for long”可知，两个字的读音相同。故选A。
44．句意：人们用重阳节来表达他们对亲人长寿的愿望。
show表达；spend花费；celebrate庆祝；bring带来。根据“people take the Double Ninth Festival to…their wishes”可知，人们用重阳节来表达他们的愿望。故选A。
45．句意：在那一天，家人们聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。
Towards向；In在……里面；For为了；On在。根据“…that day”可知，具体的某一天前用时间介词on。故选D。
46．句意：在那一天，家人们聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。
live活着；stay待着；stand站立；climb爬。根据“people take the Double Ninth Festival to…their wishes of long life for their loved ones.”可知，此处指“希望老年人能活得更久”。故选A。
47．句意：尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。
present现在的；daily日常的；local当地的；similar相似的。根据“not only on this special day but also in”和下文可知，此处是in daily life“在日常生活中”，固定短语。故选B。
48．句意：例如，当餐桌上有几位客人时，主人通常会从最年长的介绍到最年幼的。
guest客人；host主人；teacher老师；volunteer志愿者。根据“the…usually introduces”可知，应该是由主人来介绍。故选B。
49．句意：年轻人总是给老人让座。
always总是；seldom很少；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in…life.”可知，此处在介绍尊重老人的行为，故此处表示“年
轻人总是给老人让座”。故选A。
50．句意：那是因为中国人知道老年人有更多的年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。
money钱；time时间；experience经验；seat座位。根据“…that young people can learn from”可知，老年人有很多可以被年轻人学习的知识和经验。故选C。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了相声的发展历程和当代相声的发展变化。
51．句意：在中国，各个年龄段的人都对相声很感兴趣。
joy乐趣；effort努力；interest兴趣；care关心。根据“Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is one of the most popular performing art forms in China.”可知相声在中国很流行，说明所有年龄段的人都感兴趣，故选C。
52．句意：但是大多数人认为相声直到清朝中后期才成为一种独立的艺术形式。
believed认为；hoped希望；allowed允许；realized意识到。根据“crosstalk became an independent art form until the middle and late Qing Dynasty.”可知这是大多数人认为的，故选A。
53．句意：作为最早的相声形式，单口相声是由一个演员表演的，他通常讲笑话或者幽默的故事。
serious认真的；humorous幽默的；terrible糟糕的；negative消极的。根据“tells jokes or”并结合选项可知是讲笑话或者幽默的故事，故选B。
54．句意：主角叫逗哏，而另一个扮演配角的叫捧哏。
as因为；unless除非；since自从；while而。根据“The lead actor is called dougen…the one playing the supporting role is called penggen”可知前后两句形成对比，应用while连接，故选D。
55．句意：当然，主要目的是使人们大声笑。
way方式；purpose目的；prize奖品；rule规则。根据“The two performers usually discuss or argue over a subject in a humorous way.”可知无论演员以什么形式表演，其目的是让人们笑，故选B。
56．句意：相声不仅是喜剧的一种，也是一种需要技巧和创造力的艺术形式。
accepts接受；requires需要；controls控制；avoids避免。根据“skills and creativity.”可知是相声需要技巧和创造力，故选B。
57．句意：演员必须反应快，并且对中国语言和文化有很深的理解。
similar相似的；basic基本的；deep深的；weak虚弱的。上文说到相声需要技巧和创造力，这就意味着对中国语言和文化理解深刻，故选C。
58．句意：为了满足现代的需要，表演也包括现代话题和文化。
meet满足；own拥有；get得到；take带走。根据“the needs of the modem times”可知是满足现代需要，应用meet，故选A。
59．句意：它甚至用不同的语言表演，如英语和西班牙语。
hardly几乎不；even甚至；just仅仅；only只。根据“in different languages, such as English and Spanish”可知现在相声甚至用不同的语言表演，故选B。
60．句意：目前，小的剧院因为相声在年轻人中很流行，他们可以在那里欣赏很棒的喜剧表演。
theaters剧院；companies公司；schools学校；museums博物馆。根据“because of crosstalk,”并结合选项可知，相声是在剧院进行表演，故选A。
61．A 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人对数字“8”的喜爱及原因。
61．句意：所以，对于中国人来说，选择一个好的数字来表达重要的事情是很重要的。
choose选择；read读；count数；write写。根据“a good number”可知，选择好的数字很重要，故选A。
62．句意：数字6、8和9是大多数中国人最喜欢的幸运数字。
common平常的；similar相似的；favorite最喜爱的；special特殊的。根据“The numbers 6, 8 and 9”可知，6，8，9是最喜爱的数字，故选C。
63．句意：在所有的单独数字中，8当然是中国最幸运的数字。
probably大概；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；surely当然。根据“the luckiest number”可知，8当然是中国最幸运的数字，故选D。
64．句意：“8”在汉语中读作“ba”，读音与“fa”相近。
written写；pronounced发音；spelt拼写；drawn画画。根据“ba and sounds similar to fa.”可知，发音与fa相似，故选B。
65．句意：传统的中文单词发财的意思是“富有”或“在短时间内变得富有”。
rich富有的；happy高兴的；good好的；dear亲爱的。根据“wealthy”可知，在很短时间内变富，故选A。
66．句意：有许多短语或表达与“8”有关，如“八面来财”，意思是“财富来自八个方面”和“八面春风”，意思是“春风来自八个方向”，表达了希望某人无论走到哪里，无论做什么都能幸运。
luckiness运气；knowledge知识；wealth财富；health健康。根据“Bamian laicai”可知，“八面来财”是财富来自八个方面，故选C。
67．句意：有许多短语或表达与“8”有关，如“八面来财”，意思是“财富来自八个方面”和“八面春风”，意思是“春风来自八个方向”，表达了希望某人无论走到哪里，无论做什么都能幸运。
giving up放弃；working on致力于；hurrying up赶快；coming on加油。根据“whatever she/he is”可知，无论做什么都能幸运，故选B。
68．句意：例如，2008年北京奥运会开幕式正好在2008年8月8日晚上8点8分8秒开始。
vacation假期；tradition传统；competition比赛；ceremony仪式。根据“the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games”可知，北京奥运会开幕式，故选D。
69．句意：中国人对“8”的喜爱在很多方面都能体现出来，比如门牌号、电话号码、车牌号码、结婚日期和开业日期。
thanks感谢；luck运气；excuses借口；love爱。根据“for 8 can be seen in many other cases (事例), such as house numbers, phone numbers, number plates, wedding dates and the date for opening a business”可知，中国人对“8”的喜爱在很多方面都能体现出来，故选D。
70．句意：8被认为是幸运的，受到中国人的喜爱，因为它在传统和现代文化中都有意义。
although尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures.”可知，前后因果关系，故选B。
71．A 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文介绍了李子柒制作视频来展示中国食物和传统的中国乡村生活，在网上非常受欢迎，在国内外有很多粉丝。
71．句意：她在网上非常出名，她在优酷和微博这样的中国社交平台上非常受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；beautiful漂亮的；valuable有价值的；important重要的。根据“She is famous on the Internet,”可知，她在网上非常出名，因此非常受欢迎，故选A。
72．句意：尽管她住在中国四川一个遥远的地方，她有800多万国外粉丝，在中国还有2000万追随者。
travels旅行；studies学习，研究；lives居住；appears出现。live in“住在……”，故选C。
73．句意：尽管她住在中国四川一个遥远的地方，她有国外800多万粉丝，在中国还有2000万追随者。
customers顾客；friends朋友；sisters姐妹；followers追随者，粉丝。根据“she has more than 8 million fans overseas,”可知，此处指的是她的粉丝，追随者，故选D。
74．句意：她在国外的大多数粉丝甚至不知道中文，但是他们喜欢那些食物，手工技术，尤其是她的生活方式。
eat吃；love喜欢；watch看；buy买。根据前文的“She is famous on the Internet, and she gets more and more ……on YouTube and Chinese social media like Weibo.”可知，她在网上非常受欢迎，因此表示粉丝喜欢她的食物，手工技术和生活方式，故选B。
75．句意：她的很多粉丝对她的衣服和房子感兴趣。
clothing衣服；life生活；language语言；stories故事。根据后文的“Her clothing always has a touch of ...Chinese style,”可知，她的粉丝喜欢她的衣服，故选A。
76．句意：她的衣服总是有一点传统的中国风格，不仅漂亮而且舒适。
different不同的；strange奇特的；traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的。根据前文的“Li Ziqi makes videos that show Chinese food and a traditional Chinese country life.”可知，她穿的衣服有点中国传统的风格，故选C。
77．句意：她和奶奶住在乡村的房子里，过着非常简单的生活。
simple简单的；difficult困难的；rich富裕的；perfect完美的。根据“And she lives in a village house with her grandma”可知，她和奶奶住在乡村的房子里，因此是简单的生活，故选A。
78．句意：那个经常出现她视频里的老太太是她的奶奶。plays戏剧；films电影；novels小说；videos视频。
根据前文的“Li Ziqi makes videos that show Chinese food and a traditional Chinese country life.”可知，此处指的是她的视频，故选D。
79．句意：这座中国西部的房子看起来很普通，但是她让它非常漂亮的技术是很棒的。
usual经常的；dirty肮脏的；ordinary普通的；different不同的。结合句意，but前后表示转折关系，but后表示她的房子非常漂亮，but前表示它很普通，故选C。
80．句意：她家院子里各种各样的植物和蔬菜不仅为他们提供了食物，而且使环境变得美丽。
money金钱；food食物；clothes衣服；fun兴趣。根据“The different plants and vegetables in her house yard”可知，她院子里的植物和蔬菜可以作为食物，故选B。
81．C 82．B 83．D 84．B 85．B 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对筷子进行了介绍。
81．句意：在筷子3000年前被发明之后，为什么中国人仍然在使用筷子？
days天；months月；years年；weeks星期。根据常识，筷子是大约3000年前发明的，所以选“年”。故选C。
82．句意：筷子在周朝的时候被中国人发明并使用。
heard听到；used使用；attracted吸引；discovered发现。主语“筷子”和宾语“中国人”之间的关系是：筷子被中国人“使用”，所以选“使用”。故选B。
83．句意：它们通常由竹子、塑料、木头或钢铁制成。
made into被制作成……；made by被……制作；made from由……制成，看不出原材料；made of由……制成，能够看出原材料。竹子、塑料、木头和钢铁都是制作筷子的原材料，且能够看得出原材料，所以选用be made of。故选D。
84．句意：它们可能最开始被用作烹饪，比如在厨房搅拌火或者供应食物。
eating吃；cooking烹饪；hitting击打；burning燃烧。根据后文的“stirring the fire or serving food in the kitchen”可知，筷子最开始被用作烹饪，所以选“cooking”。故选B。
85．句意：但是，人们逐渐发现使用筷子吃东西很方便，
difficult困难的；convenient方便的；awful糟糕的；accidental意外的。根据后文“So chopsticks began to be used as eating tools”可推测，人们发现用筷子吃饭很方便，所以选“方便的”。故选B。
86．句意：我能想象，当一个西方人第一次看到有人用筷子吃东西的时候，他会感到多么惊讶。
angry生气的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised惊讶的；comfortable舒服的。此处需要表语
修饰“a westerner”，修饰人，所以surprising排除；西方人第一次看到有人用筷子吃东西，感到惊讶，所以选“惊讶的”。故选C。
87．句意：如果你仔细观察筷子，你会发现筷子通常一端是圆的，另一端是方形的。
whether是否；if如果；so所以；because因为。观察句子，此处需要连词引导条件状语从句，所以用if。故选B。
88．句意：方形的这端代表着大地。
earth大地；river河；sea大海；world世界。根据前文“The round end stands for the sky”和后文“Sky is up, earth is down, and people are in the middle”可推测，方形的这段代表着大地，所以选“大地”。故选A。
89．句意：现在，我们也许知道为什么中国人更喜欢用筷子了。
decide决定；prefer更喜欢；enjoy享受；separate分离。根据语境，把筷子和其它餐具做对比，中国人更喜欢用筷子，所以选“更喜欢”。故选B。
90．句意：我们相信，筷子将会在全世界被更广泛地使用。
widely广泛地，副词；wide宽广的，形容词；terribly严重地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词。此处需要副词修饰动词“used”；根据语境，筷子在全世界被更“广泛地”使用。故选A。
91．B 92．C 93．D 94．A 95．D 96．A 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北省荆州市以其古老的文化和悠久的城墙而闻名。
91．句意：她记得，几年前，工人们通常在节日期间休息，因为大多数中国人都会和家人一起准备庆祝晚宴，然后在家一起看电视。
having a day度过一天；having a rest休息；having a week度过一周；having nothing一无所有。根据“because most Chinese prepared celebration dinners with their family and then watched TV together at home.”可知，指节日休息。故选B。
92．句意：以前很少有人晚上出去散步，除非是看烟花表演的时候。
and和；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“Few people used to walk out at night,…it was time to see firework shows.”可知，除非去看烟花，否则很少有人出去散步。故选C。
93．句意：近年来，人们外出尤其是到文化场所过春节，已成为一种新的生活方式。
beautiful漂亮的；interesting有趣的；special特殊的；cultural文化的。根据“It is one of the best preserved (保存的) city walls in China, and has seen the passage of many famous heroes and…events, especially during the late Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdoms (220-280).”可知，人们是去文化场所过春节。故选D。
94．句意：今年节日期间，这座11公里长的城墙每天都会迎来全国数千名游客，关闭时间也从下午5:30改为晚上9:30。
visitors游客；engineers工程师；heroes英雄；students学生。根据“It’s been a new living style that in recent years people are going out, especially to…sites, to celebrate Spring Festival.”可知，指数千名游客游城墙，故选A。
95．句意：这座长达2600年的城墙最初是用泥土砌成的，主要用作军事防御。
made from由……制成(不能看出原料)；made by由……制造(加工者)；made into使转变为；made of由……制成(能看出原料)。根据“The wall, which lasts 2,600 years, was first…mud and was used mainly as a military defence (军事防御).”可知，指城墙由泥土砌成的。可以看出原料，故选D。
96．句意：它是中国保存最完好的城墙之一，见证了许多著名英雄和历史事件的经过，特别是在东汉末期(20-220)和三国时期(220-280)。
historical历史的；funny有趣的；true正确的；wide宽的。根据“especially during the late Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdoms (220-280).”可知，指见证许多著名的历史事件。故选A。
97．句意：荆州因中国四大名著之一的《三国演义》而闻名。
stories故事；poems诗；films电影；novels小说。根据“Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，《三国演义》是一本小说。故选D。
98．句意：东汉末年和文学界赫赫有名的英雄刘备和他的两位将领关羽、张飞，都曾统治和守护荆州。
built建造；loved喜爱；guarded守护；kept保持。根据“Liu Bei and his two generals, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, all well-known heroes of the late Eastern Han Dynasty and in literature, once ruled and…Jingzhou.”可知，刘备、关羽和张飞曾经统治和守护过荆州。故选C。
99．句意：出生在这座城市的王艳说，城墙是这座城市生活的重要组成部分，城门的名字也是公交车站和市场的名字。
new新的；key关键的，重要的；good好的；local当地。根据“that the wall is a…part of its
life”可知，指城墙是这座城市生活的重要部分。故选B。
100．句意：近年来，越来越多的当地人开始探索城墙背后的故事。
explore探索；hear听见；send寄出；name命名。根据“In recent years, more and more local people have started to…the stories behind the city wall.”可知，当地人开始探索城墙背后的故事。故选A。
101．A 102．B 103．B 104．A 105．B 106．C 107．B 108．A 109．A 110．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
101．句意：中医(TCM)是用来帮助人们保持阴阳平衡的。
balance平衡；diet饮食；weight重量。根据“of yin and yang”可知，是保持阴阳平衡。故选A。
102．句意：但是你有没有想过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程？
who谁； that引导宾语从句，不作句子成分且无实际意义；what什么。根据“But have you ever imagined”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句“one day you can learn herb(药草) planting and TCM courses at school ”不缺成分，用that连接。故选B。
103．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。
visited参观；opened开始；covered覆盖。根据“a herb farm.”可知，是开设农场。故选B。
104．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本有关中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们关注草药。
attention关注；hobbies爱好；honor荣誉。根据“draw children’s…in herbal medicine.”可知，是吸引孩子们的注意力，draw attention“吸引注意力，引起关注”。故选A。
105．句意：另一所中学已经向所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。
The other两者中的另一个；Another三者以上的另一个；Other其他的。根据“middle school”可知，设空处泛指的另一所学校，且school为单数，故选B。
106．句意：这些课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。
imagine想象；try试；cover包括，覆盖。根据“a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs.”可知，应说课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。故选C。
107．句意：它们让学生更深入地了解中医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。
trying out试用；bringing out激发；laying out布置。根据“their sense of pride in Chinese traditions
and the country’s rich culture.”可知，是激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。故选B。
108．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。
provided提供；offered提供；gave给。根据“foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs.”可知，是提供了机会，provide…with“提供”。故选A。
109．句意：它们被广泛用于中药和烹饪。
widely广泛地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“used in Chinese medicine and cooking”可知，是广泛运用。故选A。
110．句意：在中国各地的中小学和大学开设的种植课程让学生们更接近中医，并帮助传承这一传统。
about关于；above在……以上；across穿过。根据“courses at schools and universities…China”可知，应说全中国的。across China“全中国”，故选C。
111．A 112．C 113．B 114．A 115．B 116．B 117．D 118．D 119．C 120．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了李凡到杭州西湖地区学习茶文化的学校旅行。
111．句意：那是三月下旬，农民们正忙着在茶园里劳作，因为最珍贵的龙井必须在清明前短短两周内采摘。
picked采摘；drunk喝；sold卖；grown生长。根据“farmers were busy working in the tea fields”可知农民在茶园里采摘龙井。故选A。
112．句意：西湖龙井被认为是中国最好的绿茶。
tree树；lake湖；tea茶；flower花。根据“West Lake Longjing”可知是在讲绿茶。故选C。
113．句意：充足的降雨、潮湿的空气和肥沃的土壤使这个地区非常适合种植茶叶。
dry干燥的；rich肥沃的；poor贫瘠的；deep深的。根据“make this area perfect for tea’s growing”可知适合种植茶叶，土壤肥沃。故选B。
114．句意：第一站，李凡来到茶博物馆学习有关茶的知识。
learn学习；ask问；tell告诉；make制作。根据“the facts about tea”可知是学习关于茶的知识。故选A。
115．句意：这里几乎所有的家庭都从事茶叶生意。
Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Luckily幸运地；Lovely可爱的。根据“ Li Fan saw tea-makers processing (加工) the tender (嫩的) ... in their front yards.”可推出几乎所有家庭都从事茶叶生意。故选B。
116．句意：李凡看到茶工在自家前院加工嫩叶。
sticks棍子；leaves叶；animals动物；babies宝宝。根据“the tender (嫩的) ...”可推出是嫩叶。故选B。
117．句意：它位于西湖的西南部。
waits for等待；turns to求助于；moves away搬离；lies in位于。根据“the southwest of West Lake”可知介绍龙井寺的位置，表示“位于”。故选D。
118．句意：据说，从前，杭州经历了很长一段时间的干旱天气，但在这个寺庙的井保持活跃。
lost丢失；made制作；forgot忘记；kept保持。根据“Hangzhou experienced dry weather for a long time, but the well (井) in this temple ... active.”可知此处表示干旱期间这口井保持活跃。故选D。
119．句意：它是最昂贵的茶叶之一。
similar相似的；common普遍的；expensive昂贵的；ancient古代的。根据“Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan for 0.5kg.”可知表示价格最贵。故选C。
120．句意：在学校旅行结束时，他去茶园，在农民家里为他父亲买茶。
farmers’农民的；teachers’老师的；actors’演员的；drivers’司机的。根据“bought tea in ... houses for his father”可推出是在茶农家里买茶。故选A。
121．B 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．D 126．A 127．B 128．C 129．D 130．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了《长安三万里》是一部很受欢迎的动画电影。这部于7月8日上映的电影成为许多孩子的最爱。很多人认为，这是一部让孩子们学习中国传统文化的精彩电影。但是有观众反映，观影时常被孩子们大声背诵诗歌的声音所打扰。
121．句意：这部电影以唐代著名诗人高适为主角，讲述了一些诗人如李白、杜甫和王维的故事。
modern现代的；famous著名的；common普遍的；brave勇敢的。根据常识可知，高适是著名的唐朝诗人。故选B。
122．句意：不同于以往中国银幕上的任何电影，这部168分钟的电影以摘录48首著名诗歌而闻名。
already已经；never从未；before以前，之前；always总是。根据“the 168-minute movie is well known for the excerpts (摘录) from 48 famous poems”可知，这部168分钟的电影以摘录48首著名诗歌而闻名。由此推测，这部电影和之前任何电影都不同。故选C。
123．句意：正如许多人在评论中所说，在电影院，许多跟随父母一起去的孩子每当诗歌出现时都会兴奋地背诵。
with和；and和；on在……上面；in在……里面。along with意为“和……一起”。故选A。
124．句意：虽然有些人觉得它有趣，但其他人认为它无聊。
other其他的（其后要接名词）；others其他人（其后不接名词）；another又一个；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“While some find it interesting”可知，此处表示虽然有些人觉得它有趣，但其他人认为它无聊，并且空后没有名词，故选B。
125．句意：电影院里一半以上的观众是小学生，我身后的女孩知道什么就大声背诵。
quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；exactly精确地；loudly大声地。根据下文“Parents should teach their children manners”可知，这条评论是观影的人在表达不满，由此推出，此处表示女孩在大声背诵。故选D。
126．句意：父母应该教他们的孩子礼貌，尤其是当他们试图让他们的孩子学习一些东西的时候。
learn学习；forget忘记；refuse拒绝；drink喝。根据选项和语境可知，此处表示让孩子学习一些东西，故选A。
127．句意：甚至还有家长录下孩子在电影院背诵的过程。
her她的；their他们的；our我们的；his他的。根据“parents”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰空后的名词children。故选B。
128．句意：他们建议电影院安排仅供家庭观影的场次，与那些希望在放映期间保持安静的人分开。
courage勇气；beauty美丽；silence寂静；patience耐心。根据上文“In the cinema, many children who went along...their parents excitingly recite (背诵) the poems whenever they appear”可知，很多孩子在观影时背诵诗歌，这使得影院很吵，所以此处应表示要把带孩子观影的人与那些希望在放映期间保持安静的人分开。故选C。
129．句意：由于这部电影总共168分钟，有人说它更适合年龄大的观众。
heavier更重的；fewer更少的；younger更年轻的；older更年长的。根据“the movie is 168 minutes”和常识可知，一般来说，时间这么长的电影适合更年长的人观看。故选D。
130．句意：在一个流行的评论平台上，这部电影得到了10分中的8.2分，有近15万条评论。
scored得分；drew画画；ended结束；called呼喊。根据“8.2 out of 10 points”可知，此处指得分，故选A。
131．D 132．A 133．B 134．A 135．B 136．C 137．A 138．A 139．C 140．B
【导语】本文讲述河南卫视通过中国舞蹈传播传统文化，成功吸引了大量年轻观众，其创新的节目制作方式和社交媒体传播策略是关键。
131．句意：去年，他们创作了一些舞蹈作品，如《唐宫夜宴》和《舞千年》。
searched搜索；prepared准备；supported支持；produced创作。根据下文“the TV station had produced successful dance pieces”可知，此处指创作一些舞蹈作品。故选D。
132．句意：在社交媒体上，舞蹈节目的总点击量接近300亿。
hits点击；ideas主意；ways方法；words话语。根据“nearly 30 billion...on social media.”可知，在社交媒体上的应是点击量。故选A。
133．句意：2021年11月1日，Yao受邀讲述电视台如何通过中国文化制作出成功的舞蹈作品。
find out找出；talk about谈论；care for喜欢；think of思考。根据下文Yao的发言可知，他是受邀来谈话的。故选B。
134．句意：大多数观众都是Z世代的人（1995年至2009年出生的人）。
members成员；partners伙伴；visitors游客；customers顾客。根据“viewers are...of Gen Z”可知，此处指观众是Z世代的一员，应用members。故选A。
135．句意：他们在成长过程中思想开放，乐于接受中国传统文化。
refuse拒绝；accept接受；remember记住；offer提供。根据“They have grown up with open minds”可知，他们思想开放，乐于接受中国传统文化。故选B。
136．句意：其中一个关键是制作具有强大视觉创意的内容。
for为了；from从；with带有；into进入。根据“content (内容)...a strong visual (视觉的)
creativity”可知，此处指带有强大视觉创意的内容。故选C。
137．句意：例如，最新的技术和新的舞台设置已经成为我们讲述故事的新方式，而不是简单地用传统的视频内容讲述历史。
simply简单地，仅仅，只；widely广泛地；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“the latest technology and new stage settings have become our new ways of telling stories rather than...telling history with traditional video content.”可知，舞蹈作品要用创新的方式，而不只简单地用传统的方式。故选A。
138．句意：另一个关键是利用社交媒体平台来传播他们的节目。
spread传播；change改变；collect收集；check检查。根据“using social media platforms (平台) to...their shows.”可知，利用社交媒体来传播节目。故选A。
139．句意：这是一种强大的交流形式。
healthy健康的；comfortable舒适的；powerful强大的；traditional传统的。根据上文“Social media is being shaped and driven by young people.”可知，在年轻人的塑造和推动下，社交媒体应是一种强大的交流形式。故选C。
140．句意：当他们快速浏览手机时，他们很容易对一个引人注目的视频感兴趣。
our我们的；their他们的；your你的；his他的。根据“they take a quick scroll (滚屏) through...phones”可知，他们浏览他们的手机。故选B。
141．A 142．C 143．B 144．D 145．B 146．B 147．D 148．A 149．C 150．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个25岁的中医爱好者Jin Ying参加了北京中医药大学举办的针灸推拿学习，同时也表明了越来越多的中国年轻人对中医开始感兴趣。
141．句意：25岁的Jin Ying是一名传统中医爱好者。
Traditional传统的；Thirsty口渴的；Talented天才的；True真实的。根据“a lover of...Chinese Medicine (TCM)”可知，指的是传统中医。故选A。
142．句意：她于2023年冬季在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程。
three months三个月；three miles三英里； three-month三个月的；three-mile三里的。根据“She took part in a...training course”可知，指的是三个月的培训课程，three-month作定语修饰training course。故选C。
143．句意：她在学习五行学说后改变了生活习惯。
cheered欢呼，一般过去时；changed 改变，一般过去时；cheer欢呼；change改变。根据“She...her life habits”可知，指的是改变生活习惯，结合下文，时态是一般过去时，填changed。故选B。
144．句意：例如，她避免在冬天运动时出汗过多，因为根据中医的说法，冬天的寒冷意味着人们应该放慢速度。
and并且；but 但是；so所以；because因为。根据“she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter...the cold of winter means people should slow down”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
145．句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论并不是为了成为一名中医，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格； him他， 人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。根据“For..., learning these skills”可知，此处代指Jin Ying，用女性“她”，介词后面接宾格her。故选B。
146．句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人经常选择中医，“因为它的疗效很好”，Ma说。
dislike讨厌；choose选择；hate恨；refuse拒绝。根据“due to its excellent efficacy (疗效)”可知，因为疗效好，所以年轻人选择中医。故选B。
147．句意：有些人质疑为什么中医用不同的处方治疗相同的疾病。
where在哪里；what什么；who谁；why为什么。根据下文“as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,”可知，此处是在解释用不同的处方治疗相同疾病的原因。因此填why符合语境。故选D。
148．句意：这实际上是中医的优点，而不是缺点，因为它可以更精准的治疗不同的病人。” Ma解释说。
advantage有点；advice建议；accident事故；activity活动。根据“as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients”可知，“更精准的治疗不同的病人”是优点。故选A。
149．句意：更年轻的人群欢迎中医，中医也使年轻人受益。
seldom罕见；never从不；also也；only仅仅。根据“and ”可知，句子前后是并列关系，因此 “也让年轻人受益” 符合语境。故选C。
150．句意：正如Jin 所说，“ 它帮助年轻人了解中医，并了解为什么中医被认为是我们中
华文化的国宝。”
story故事；history历史；letter信；treasure珍宝。根据“a national...of our Chinese culture”可知，强调中医是国宝。故选D。