2024中考英语 阅读理解热点话题之著名人物类（含解析）

2024中考英语 阅读理解热点话题之著名人物类
Passage 1
（2024·辽宁盘锦·二模）Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. Su is one of the most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文) as well as calligraphy (书法) and painting. But Su was not only respected for his talents, but also for his positive attitude towards life.
When he was young, he passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi. After that, he became an official. Unluckily, Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in far areas because of other officials’ bad words about him. But he was not too discouraged.
First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo. It is also said that he invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his poems were written there, too. Including Tune: Calming the Waves. Its line “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will (归去! 也无风雨也无晴)” showed his open-minded attitude.
Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot and wet weather. He couldn’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well with the locals. Many people traveled from far places to visit him.
“Su is a great optimist (乐天派), a friend of people, a prose master.” writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su.
1．_________ is not mentioned about Su Shi’s talent.
A．Ci B．Painting C．Singing D．Poems
2．The underlined word “discouraged” in Paragraph 3 means _________.
A．disappointed B．confident C．surprised D．embarrassed
3．_________is the correct order of Su Shi’s experiences.
①He was demoted to Huangzhou. ②He invented Dongpo Pork.
③He got a degree of Jinshi. ④He set up schools in Danzhou.
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．③①②④ D．③②①④
4．What we can learn from Su Shi’s experiences
A．We should work hard to avoid ups and downs.
B．We should try our best to help others.
C．We should ask friends for help when we are down.
D．We should stay positive when facing difficulties.
Passage 2
（2024·河南驻马店·二模）
Some people might think that the young are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all wrong.
Lu, 23, a fashion model from China, grew up walking the roads in Guangxi Province. Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks (T台) in the world.
Lu had a supermodel dream when he was still in primary school. Although Lu didn’t have money or take any professional training, he didn’t stop from achieving his dream. Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into beautiful clothes. In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade clothes and posted them online.
In the beginning, the videos he posted didn’t get many “likes”. But he believed what he was would be recognized by the world someday. Then, Lu quitted his job (辞职) at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel. He also began to use other materials for clothes, like plastic bags and even buckets, and kept posting videos online.
About one year later, Lu’s hard work paid off and he became a star online. He’s not just your ordinary (普通的) model. His one-of-a-kind clothes show off his talent and creativity, and his videos are mostly filmed on village dirt roads, adding a special and fresh background.
Lu has what money can’t buy: determination (决心) and self-belief. We can be sure that if he hadn’t followed his heart at young age, he wouldn’t be where he is today.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
5．What was Lu’s life like before becoming popular online
A．He was born into a rich family.
B．He worked at a clothes factory.
C．He learned at a professional school.
D．He worked for a fashion company.
6．What did Lu do after quitting his job
A．He started to study how to be a supermodel.
B．He went back to his hometown to make money.
C．He took online lessons on how to make videos.
D．He worked as an ordinary model in his hometown.
7．Why is Lu a special model
A．He quitted his job to be a model.
B．He worked hard to be a supermodel.
C．He kept posting videos of himself online.
D．He wore special clothes and his videos were filmed on dirt roads.
8．Which words can best describe Lu
A．Brave and patient. B．Proud and honest.
C．Strong-minded and creative. D．Helpful and friendly.
9．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Never too old to learn B．How to be a model
C．Follow your dream D．All roads lead to Rome
Passage 3
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）Who is the most famous artist in the world If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century.
Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. He could create many amazing paintings. The neighbors all thought he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student at school.
As a bad student, Picasso’s detention in school was very common. There were only desks, chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy because he could take a piece of paper from the desk and paint freely there. He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. When he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. He
also liked to try out new ideas. Picasso lost himself in the world of imagination every day.
People divided his life and art into different periods. One of his most famous periods was his Cubist (立体派的) period. Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bottle, from different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes.
This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has been so admired by many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways.
10．What was Leonardo da Vinci according to the passage
A．An engineer. B．A musician. C．An artist.
11．What does the underlined word “detention” mean in Chinese
A．留校 B．创意 C．勤奋
12．When we look at a Cubist painting, we can see a thing ________.
A．in all angles B．in one angle C．in no angles
13．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Picasso’s childhood. B．Picasso’s paintings. C．Picasso’s talent.
Passage 4
（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Chris Haas, a 9-year-old kid, noticed many of his classmates holding basketballs incorrectly and, as a result, not shooting very well during a school basketball practice. He was the son of a basketball coach and knew a thing or two on the right way to aim and shoot. After trying to show his classmates the right way to hold a ball, he came up with his invention: the hands-on basketball.
The hands-on basketball is a basketball training tool for kids. It has hands painted on it, showing the correct positions to hold the ball while trying to shoot. However, when he first took his invention to a kids’ invention competition at his school that year, he didn’t win. But with his teachers’ and family’s encouragement, he went on to patent his idea and he made it. Then he went
to several sports companies and asked whether they would be interested in making and selling his invention. None of them was.
Chris didn’t give up and a year and a half later, luckily, his invention won the attention of a sports company. And it was soon available in the market. After that he won tons of prizes. The hands-on basketball is now sold successfully around the world.
But being a famous person was just one of the new challenges Chris had to face after he sold his invention. Chris promoted his invention by traveling around and making appearances in cities, like New York, Las Vegas. He also had to decide how to use his money wisely. Each year, he gives away much money to children’s organizations. These days, Chris is an active basketball player and writer of the book一Shooting for Your Dreams.
14．Chris got the idea of the hands-on basketball ________.
A．from his basketball coach B．from helping his classmates
C．to improve his shooting skills D．to join an invention competition
15．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．Chris’s teachers B．Chris’s family
C．several sports companies D．kids in Chris’s school
16．When did Chris’s invention come on the market
A．After he won many prizes. B．The year when his book came out.
C．1.5 years after he patented his idea. D．The year when he attended a competition.
17．Chris went to New York to ________.
A．promote his book B．play a basketball game
C．visit a children’s organization D．promote his hands-on basketball
18．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A．To share a kid inventor’s success. B．To tell people how to become Chris.
C．To let people know about an invention. D．To show the importance of giving back.
Passage 5
（2024·山西大同·二模）Born into an ordinary family, Deng Qingming was good at study since his childhood. Although his family had poor conditions, his parents had tried their best to support their five kids. Knowing that the road to study was long, Deng didn’t dare to neglect (忽视) it.
At the age of 18, Deng successfully passed a series of physical examinations and tests, and became a pilot cadet (学员) in the Air Force. With more than ten years of flight experience at the beginning of 1988, Mr. Deng officially became the first group of astronauts in China, Since then, Mr. Deng started his way of space exploration. The training of preparation this time was even harder. And he put more effort. But he failed.
However, an astronaut will not be easily defeated. Mr. Deng turned 50 in 2016 when he was chosen as a backup space crew (后备太空机组成员) for Shenzhou-11 mission for the third time. Not knowing whether he could have another chance, he tried as hard as he could.
Mr. Deng had so many words in his heart but could not speak out when he failed again. He just hugged Jing Haipeng, who was able to fly for the third time, and just said, “Congratulations!”
Almost five years later, Mr. Deng was getting trained for the Shenzhou-12 mission. However, for the fourth time, his dream failed again.
The Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft flight crew was officially announced in 2022. And this time, he finally made it. He could fly into space and see the beautiful river of stars. A reporter said to Mr. Deng, “Everybody’s been waiting for you here.”
19．Why didn’t Mr. Deng dare to neglect study when he was young
A．His parents were very strict.
B．He had too many chores to do.
C．He valued the chance of studying.
20．What is the correct order according to the passage
a. Deng trained for the Shenzhou-12 mission.
b. Deng became a pilot cadet in the Air Force.
c. Deng became the first group of astronauts in China.
d. Deng was chosen as a backup space crew for Shenzhou-11 mission.
A．b-c-d-a B．a-b-d-c C．e-b-a-d
21．What can we infer from the reporter’s words
A．Mr. Deng is too shy to be interviewed.
B．Everyone is moved by Mr. Deng’s effort.
C．Mr. Deng wants to share his secret of success.
22．How did Deng Qingming become an astronaut of the Shenzhou-15
A．By catching an important chance.
B．By getting help from teachers and parents.
C．By keeping on the dream and never giving up.
23．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Big Event
B．A Great Astronaut
C．An Achievement in Space
Passage 6
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）A story is told of Marie Curie. Her sisters once built a pyramid (金字塔) of chairs around her. Marie was busy reading. She didn’t even notice until she stood up and knocked them all over!
It would not be surprising if this story were true. As a child, Marie loved books and experiments. Nothing could distract her from her studies. She did not lose this love of learning as she got older. In the 1880s, very few women went to college, and even fewer women became scientists. Marie did both.
After she met and married another scientist, Pierre Curie, the two of them began working together. Their studies focused on the element radium (镭元素). They had discovered it during their research. Radium is found in some rocks. It is a white metallic element with a blue glow (微弱而稳定的光). The glow lasts for a thousand years.
The radium glows because it produces energy. That is one reason why the Curies were so interested in it. But studying radium is not like opening a book. Radium must be isolated (分离) from the rock around it. That is like trying to take just the chocolate out of chocolate milk.
The couple spent their life savings on eight tons of rock. An old shack (棚屋) became their workplace. They heated the rock to remove the bits of radium from it. Days of work turned into months. Finally, they spent four years in that shack studying the mysterious element with the blue glow.
During their research, the Curies found that radium could help treat disease. That is when Marie and her husband became big news. They were written about often. This got the public interested in radium. Soon, the Curies’ work earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics. This award is one of the highest honors in the world. Marie had come a long way from the days of chair
pyramids.
24．Why did Marie knock her sister’s chair pyramid over
A．Because she was angry with her sister. B．Because she paid full attention to reading.
C．Because she didn’t notice it while sleeping. D．Because she was busy doing experiments.
25．What does the underlined phrase “distract her from” mean
A．Take her attention away from. B．Protect her from.
C．Connect her with. D．Remind her of.
26．According to the passage, which of the following can best describe Marie Curie
A．Humorous and clever. B．Hard-working and smart.
C．Patient and friendly. D．Talented and honest.
27．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Marie Curie: A Woman Who Loves Reading
B．Marie Curie: A Woman Ahead of Her Time
C．Marie Curie: A Woman Who Has a Famous Husband
D．Marie Curie: A Woman Who Built Chair Pyramids
Passage 7
（2024·四川泸州·一模）Actress Jia Ling became very popular on social media for two days in a row during the Chinese Lunar New Year. People were amazed by how she lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo. This made everyone talk about living a healthy lifestyle. Many people on Weibo were discussing Jia’s weight loss journey, like“Jia’s story of losing weight”and “Jia Ling totally surprised me.” They were wondering. If it’s time to start developing healthier habits, especially during the Spring Festival.
One moviegoer named Li Qiaoya, who goes to the gym to lose weight, said, “Her success is really inspiring and is worth seeing in the movie.” Li also felt guilty for eating too much during the Spring Festival.
Jia used to be known for her funny laughter and emotional performances. She shared her new look after losing weight on social media, and her fans were shocked by her new jawline (下颌线) and how radiant (容光焕发的) she looked. Jia mentioned that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but it’s a heartwarming story about “learning to love yourself.”
However, not everyone agrees with Jia’s weight loss plan. To finish filming the movie, Jia had to gain 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six months. “Not everyone can handle the challenge of losing 50 kilograms in only six months,” said Jiang Chong, a fitness expert from Chongqing. “It’s not just a physical challenge, but also a mental one.”
In interviews before the movie was released, Jia emphasized the importance of setting realistic (切实可行的) goals when talking about her weight loss journey. Jiang agreed and said that having achievable goals is important for a healthy lifestyle.“It’s never a bad thing to have a movie reminding many people about the importance of staying fit,” Jiang said. “To lose weight in a healthy way, you need to have long-term goals made up of smaller, reachable goals. It’s good to have a schedule and stick to it, instead of doing extreme (极端的) things to lose weight.”
28．How did Jia Ling’s weight loss affect social media
A．People were disappointed.
B．People were surprised.
C．People were indifferent.
D．People were angry.
29．What does “guilty” mean in the second paragraph
A．难过的 B．失望的 C．内疚的 D．漠不关心的
30．What was Jia Ling’s movie Yolo about
A．Boxing and losing weight.
B．Developing healthier habits.
C．Learning to love yourself.
D．Achieving realistic goals.
31．Why did Jia Ling have to gain weight before starting her weight loss journey
A．It was part of her movie role.
B．It was a mental challenge.
C．It was a physical challenge.
D．It was necessary for her health.
32．This passage is ________.
A．a piece of news B．an ad C．a diary D．a letter
Passage 8
（2024·广东广州·一模）Louis Pasteur (1822—1895), a famous French scientist, made big discoveries in medicine, chemistry, and industry. He was the first scientist to believe that life could come only from life. His research showed that tiny germs (细菌) spread diseases, and the spread of the germs could be controlled. With this knowledge, humans were able to save many lives.
Pasteur discovered a way to make milk, wine, and food safe. The method, known as pasteurization, was named after him. One day, a winemaker had bad-tasting wine and asked Pasteur for help. Pasteur found that the bad-tasting wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. After trying different ways to kill the germs, he found heating the wine seemed to work best. Later, Pasteur found out that by heating these foods and freeing them from harmful germs, they could be better kept. The heat kills the germs that spread diseases.
Pasteur also helped greatly in medicine. In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph was attacked by a sick dog with rabies, a very dangerous disease. There was no medicine for rabies at that time. Luckily, Pasteur was studying about the germs that cause rabies. He believed that he had a medical method for rabies, but he never gave it to a person before. However, the doctor said the child was dying, so Pasteur gave Joseph daily medical help for ten days. Slowly, the child became better. This opened the way for the development of vaccinations (疫苗). Vaccinations keep humans from contracting certain illnesses and help them stay away from many diseases.
During Pasteur’s life, he touched on many problems. A simple description of his achievement doesn’t show how excellent he was. What Pasteur achieved for the scientific world make him one of the most important scientists of all time.
33．Why is heating needed in the method of pasteurization
A．Hot wine tastes much better.
B．People prefer to drink hot milk.
C．Cold food spreads diseases easily.
D．Harmful germs are kept from the food.
34．What does the underlined word “contracting” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Studying. B．Treating. C．Getting. D．Killing.
35．How do Paragraph 2 and 3 support the main topic of the passage
A．By giving examples of Pasteur’s achievements.
B．By describing the risk of Pasteur’s experiments.
C．By listing Pasteur’s efforts to save dying people.
D．By explaining Pasteur’s methods of heating food.
36．In which book may you probably find this passage
A．Great Minds in French History. B．Big Discoveries in Animal Medicine.
C．The Development of Food Safety. D．The Useful Chemicals in Inventions.
Passage 9
（2024·云南昆明·一模）2024 is the 21st year of a free library in a mountain village in Shaoyang, Hunan Province. 77-year-old Yang Guangxun started the “Ziqiang Library”.
Yang was born in this village and became a book lover when he was very young. He owned over 300 books at home. When he retired in 2002, he and his wife sometimes went back to the village for they didn’t need to work any longer. Learning village children often had trouble finding enough books to work, Yang decided to give away all his books to start the library in August 2003. He hoped everyone in the village will make their lives rich and colorful through reading.
Over the past 21 years, Yang has given away plenty of money to buy more books for the library. With 6 reading rooms, it now stores over 54,000 books and has 30,000 visitors every year. Since Yang and his wife don’t always live in the village, they invite relatives and friends to work as volunteers and take care of the library. There are 16 volunteers working in the library all year round as the library is open every day, from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Thanks to the library, many villagers fall in love with reading, and many students get great grades or get into universities. They all think reading is the best thing in the world.
37．What does the underlined word “retire” mean in Chinese
A．退休 B．招聘 C．升职 D．患病
38．Why did Yang give away all his books
A．To teach villagers learn to read. B．To raise a lot of money for the library.
C．To help village children read books. D．To make his life rich and meaningful.
39．Which of the following can best describe Yang
A．Confident. B．Kind. C．Smart. D．Outgoing.
40．What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs
A．Ziqiang Library can not develop any longer soon. B．Villagers can read in the library just on weekdays.
C．Yang and his wife work in the library all the year. D．Ziqiang Library has changed the life of the village.
41．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Volunteers work in a library. B．An old man set up a free library.
C．Many people fall in love in reading. D．A couple spent lots of money on books.
Passage 10
（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Ma Jiqing is the kind of man who looks for a coin on the ground while not losing sight of the moon. Though farming and painting may not seem connected —with one being down-to-earth and the other a refined pursuit—the 72-year-old has been doing both for the past 50 years.
The farmer-turned-painter has created works presenting the development of the country’s rural areas by showing scenes of rural life, good harvests and satisfied families.
Ma, who lives in the county-level city of Qingzhou, Shandong province, had his own way to celebrate a recent farmers’ harvest festival-painting several new pieces.
One of his works show a lot of corn dwarfed by nearby hills.
“These paintings are a salute to farmers and the festival,” says Ma.
Typical farmer paintings are hand-painted with watercolors on paper. Their bright colors, thick lines and exaggerated patterns enable Chinese farmers to show rural life and express their views.
Ma is also contracted by a farmer-painting organization in Qingzhou. Paintings of different sizes hang on the walls in his workroom.
“This one earned a national award,” says Ma, pointing to a painting that covers half of a wall.
Ma has enjoyed painting since he was little. As his family was poor when he was a child, the cornfield was his workroom and borrowed comic books were his teachers.
“When my parents were farming, I liked to draw them on the back of my notebook. And I traced patterns from comic books to learn skills. “
I prefer to be called ‘farmer’ instead of ‘artist’. The farmland will always be my spiritual
home. Canvases (画布) are my fields, and I want to come up with drawings to better reflect the aspirations of farmers. “ he says.
42．According to paragraph 1, Ma Jiqing is the kind of person who ________.
A．likes both the money on the ground and the moon in the sky
B．is very poor and has to discover every penny under the moonlight.
C．not only is practical and realistic, but also thinks tall and has a greater goal.
D．never stops pursuing the success of art.
43．Chinese farmers describe the country life and express their opinions by ________.
A．celebrating farmers’ harvest festival
B．giving a salute to farmers and the festival
C．using strong colors, heavy lines and exaggerated shapes and designs
D．paint by hands with watercolors
44．From the passage, we know that Ma Jiqing ________.
A．has been a farmer since he was 22 years old.
B．has presented the improvement of country life in his works.
C．lives a rich life in the countryside
D．hopes to own a workroom in Qingzhou
45．The underlined word “salute” in the passage most probably means the action to ________.
A．express respect and admiration
B．show thanks and be grateful
C．make known a feeling of excitement
D．present the strong emotion of regret
46．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Farmers paint pictures of rural life in China.
B．A farmer’s art dream.
C．Colorful life in Chinese countryside.
D．The celebration of the harvest festival.
Passage 11
（2024·广西桂林·一模）Fan Jinshi, born in 1938 in Beijing graduated from Peking University in 1963. She is the headmaster of Dunhuang Academy and has spent more than forty
years on cultural relic (文物) research in the northwestern historic city, honored with “The Daughter of Dunhuang”.
After graduation, Fan had the chance to work in Beijing or Shanghai. However, she chose Dunhuang City, and worked as a patron saint (守护神) of Mogao Grottoes.
Together with other experts from the Dunhuang Academy, Fan has made several break-throughs in grotto preservation (保护) technologies such as the protection of murals the consolidation of cliffs (峭壁的巩固) and the reduction of sandstorms’ impact on the temples.
Thanks to her efforts, experts have used advanced technology to protect the grottoes, and the surrounding environment has improved greatly. The academy has a group of outstanding experts who have the technical knowledge to deal with art treasures. In the past, the best Dunhuang experts were based overseas. Now the situation has changed. Under Fan’s leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest institution for Dunhuang studies. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said.
47．How old was Fan Jinshi when she graduated from Peking University
A．20 years old B．22 years old C．25 years old.
48．Where did Fan Jinshi go after graduation
A．To Beijing. B．To Dunhuang City. C．To Shanghai.
49．In what ways did Fan Jinshi and other experts make breakthroughs
A．In grotto preservation (保护) technologies.
B．In research of new relic.
C．In changes of surrounding environment.
50．What can we know about Fan Jinshi from the passage
A．It took her thirty years to do research on cultural relic.
B．She went abroad to learn advanced technologies to protect the grottoes.
C．With her leadership, the Dunhuang Academy is the world’s largest institution for Dunhuang studies.
51．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The Daughter of Dunhuang
B．The Experts in Dunhuang
C．The Preservation of Dunhuang
Passage 12
（2024·云南·一模）Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of Hang zhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.
“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,” Zong said in a history book. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. “My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do, and I had been looking for such a chance,” he said in the history book. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops (冰棒) and stationery (文具) to students at a nearby primary school.
The company, which would later become Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky eaters so that they can’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents.
Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children called Wahaha Oral Liquid. The product became a huge success soon. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market. That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou WaHaha Group after buying a failing food factory.
52．How many people were there in Zong’s family
A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine.
53．The underlined word “picky” in paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A．贪嘴的 B．挑剔的 C．厌食的 D．健康的
54．What can we infer from the passage
A．Zong succeeded at last because of his good luck.
B．Zong works in his own company in 1980.
C．Wahaha Oral Liquid wasn’t popular at first.
D．Wahaha Oral Liquid can offer necessary nutrition to children.
55．Which is the right order about Zong’s life
①Zong works as a salesman in Hangzhou. ②Zong did different jobs to support his family.
③WaHaha group was founded. ④Zong bought a falling food factory.
⑤Zong borrowed money to start his own company. ⑥Zong dreamed to make big money.
A．⑥①④②③⑤ B．⑥②①⑤④③ C．⑥②①⑤③④ D．⑥①⑤④②③
56．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Hangzhou Wahaha Group B．How to Sell Wahah a Oral Liquid
C．How to Make Big Money D．Zong Qinghou and Wahaha Group
Passage 13
（2024·福建泉州·二模）Brian Linden, a 61-year-old American, wears many hats: traveler, businessman, educator, and hotel founder. Having lived in a Yunnan village in China for nearly 20 years, he’s now known as one of the “cool new Dali people”.
Born and raised in Chicago, Brian first visited China in 1984, then received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he fell in love with Chinese culture and wanted to share it with others.
After working and traveling in over 100 countries, Brian left his job, sold his house, and in 2004, moved to China with his family to start a new life. They chose Xizhou, a quaint (古色古香的) town near Dali, as their new home.
“I’m a super fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with lots of them from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The traditions here are as alive as ever, and the local people treat me like family,” said Brian.
With support from the Dali government, Brian spent all his money repairing a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel for foreign tourists, now known as the Linden Center. This hotel isn’t just for tourists; it also offers international educational programs to European and American schools. Half of the hotel is open to the public, creating a space where more people can meet and communicate with local villagers. Additionally, it provides free English lessons for the villagers once a week.
When talking about his future plans, Brian expressed his desire to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn
about China,” said Brian. “I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.”
57．How does the writer begin the text
A．By introducing Brian Linden. B．By explaining Linden’s hobbies.
C．By detailing a Yunnan village. D．By talking about Dai people.
58．What can we learn about Linden’s first visit to China
A．He studied in Yunnan. B．He was 21 years old then.
C．He studied for a scholarship. D．He moved to Xizhou, Dali.
59．What might attract Linden most in Xizhou
A．Local friendliness. B．Bai-style houses.
C．Natural scenery. D．Educational programs.
60．What does the underlined word “desire” mean
A．advice B．interest C．prediction D．wish
61．Which of the following can best describe Brian
A．Careful and strict. B．Calm and business-minded.
C．Creative and caring. D．Helpful and serious.
Passage 14
（2024·山东·一模）
“You look good today. Shall we review the text together ”After greeting her student Hei Hei, Ko Cheuk Kiu, dressed a light blue uniform, turns on her tablet computer and begins to teach at the bedside. There are no school bells ringing or students running around the playground at the school where Ko works. Ko is a teacher at the Hong Kong Red Cross Hospital Schools, the only school in Hong Kong that provides education services for sick children. She first heard about the Hospital Schools from a newspaper report in 2009 when she had just finished her Master in Languages.
Teachers at Hospital School have to teach their students and help them to overcome (克服) the difficulties of returning to their own school after the treatment. The first thing Ko does every
morning is to check on each student to see if they are well enough to have classes. Her students come from different backgrounds and even speak different languages. She needs to teach both primary and secondary school aged students, so Ko is always ready to teach students from different levels. She teaches in small groups or one-on-one bedside teaching, and each lesson lasts about 30 minutes, depending on the students’ levels.
Over the years, Ko has received a lot of cards from parents and students, such as, “Miss Ko, thank you for your patience.” and “Wishing you a good start in the New Year.” That really makes her happy and touched.
It can be challenging to teach sick students, but Ko sees the experience as an education that leads her to a deeper understanding of life.
62．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Ko is a doctor from a hospital school.
B．Ko teaches children in a hospital school.
C．Ko helps the doctors treat sick children.
D．Ko teaches language in a university.
63．Why does Ko check the health condition of students before classes
A．To give them better treatment. B．To check their language levels.
C．To see if they can have classes. D．To learn about their backgrounds.
64．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are many hospital schools in Hong Kong to teach children.
B．The sicked children are interested in learning different languages.
C．The sicked children can get about 30-minute class a day.
D．Many parents and students sends cards to give thanks to Ko.
65．How does Ko feel about her job
A．Hard but happy. B．Bored and terrible.
C．Afraid and worried. D．Excited but tired.
66．Which can be the best title for the text
A．How to Work at Hospital B．A Difficult Job at Hospital
C．Special Treatment at Hospital D．A Special Teacher at Hospital
Passage 15
（2024·湖南永州·二模）“No matter how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always remain.”Xi Jinping, Chinese President once said. Years before Lei Feng, a Canadian volunteer doctor, Norman Bethune also won praise from millions of Chinese people.
Dr Bethune was born on 3 March, 1890. When he decided to go and help the Chinese people in 1937, he had been an experienced doctor for years. After he got to China, Dr Bethune often travelled on horse with a mobile medical unit to help the soldiers. Dr Bethune did many operations to save lives. Once he operated for 69 hours without a break! When people gave Dr Bethune money for his help, he did not take it. Instead, Dr Bethune shared his food, clothes and even his own blood with soldiers who were badly hurt. Bethune believed people should always help one another. He wanted China to be a strong and peaceful country.
Unluckily, all the hard work and travel made Dr Bethune weak. His eyes and teeth became poor. What was worse, he lost part of his hearing. One day, Dr Bethune cut his finger in an operation. Then he developed a blood disease (疾病). There was no medicine to help him at that time. On 12 November 1939, Dr Bethune died in the village of Huang Shikou in Hebei Province.
One month later, Mao Zedong wrote an essay (散文) to remember Dr Bethune. Millions of Chinese people read it. Even today, people from around the world still remember Dr Bethune. He was a hero who helped many people.
67．Where did Dr Bethune come from
A．Hebei Province. B．China. C．Canada.
68．How did Dr Bethune always travel with his mobile medical unit
A．On foot. B．By car. C．On horse.
69．What did Dr Bethune believe according to Paragraph 2
A．It was all right to take the money people gave him.
B．People should always help one another.
C．China was a strong and peaceful country at that time.
70．What is the best title of this passage
A．A True Friend of Chinese People
B．A Great Doctor’s Travel
C．Lei Feng and Dr Bethune
Passage 16
（2024·河南三门峡·一模）Every culture produces men and women with sharp minds who spend their days thinking about the world and how to live a good and happy life. They are the philosophers.
Born in 551 BC, Confucius, kong zi, has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture in history and his philosophical ideas are widely known. Although he was raised in a poor family, he visited famous scholars and learned a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism.
Confucius identified (发现) three main truths about how to live a good life. First, he said we should respect the king. Next, we should do everything possible to respect each other. Finally, he believed that we can have a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony (和谐). This means that we should try to find a way to live peacefully both with each other and with the natural world.
However, none of his wise sayings were written down while he was alive. His friends and followers collected them after his death. Slowly, people everywhere accepted his wisdom. Now his wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. For example, one of his famous sayings: “What you know, you know; what you don’t know, you don’t know.”
Confucius was a great teacher as well and promoted (促进) education for ordinary (普通) people. He traveled around to promote his political thinking but failed. But he never gave up.
He is a great Chinese spiritual leader. Over the last 2, 000 years, his philosophy has continued to influence China and rest of the world. It is also regarded as the symbol of oriental (东方的) culture.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
71．Why are Confucius’ philosophical ideas widely known
A．Because he had some deep views into life and how to live it well.
B．Because he was a great Chinese philosopher.
C．Because he taught a large number of students.
D．Because his work is studied at major world universities.
72．How did Confucius develop his philosophical ideas—Confucianism
A．He had a rich family and a lot of good teachers. B．He visited famous scholars and learned a lot.
C．He was born a gifted philosopher. D．He always spent his days thinking about the world.
73．Which of the following is NOT one of Confucius’ main truths about how to live a good life
A．Respecting the king. B．Respecting each other.
C．Living in harmony. D．Helping the poor.
74．From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can know Confucius’ philosophical ideas about ________.
A．good manners B．wisdom C．kindness D．honesty
75．What does the text mainly talk about
A．How to live a good and happy life. B．Confucius and his philosophical ideas.
C．How did Confucius develop his Confucianism. D．Why philosophers think deeply about life.
Passage 17
（2024·广东深圳·二模）Eliud Kipchoge, from Kenya, is known as the fastest marathon (马拉松) runner in history! As amazing as his sporting achievements are, the story of how he has risen to become the best is even more impressive. He provides great lessons for anyone who aims to be great at something.
Kipchoge was born in 1984. He learned to run and got a lot of practice by running two miles to and from school each day! As a teenager, he earned money by transporting milk on a bike. He rode a 40-km round trip from his home to a nearby town—collecting and then selling milk from farmers. He saved up the money for five months and bought his first pair of running shoes.
Kipchoge met his running coach Patrick Sang at the age of 16. Sang used to be an Olympic runner and also a neighbor of Kipchoge’s! With Sang’s guidance, Kipchoge won many races including the 2016 and 2020 Olympics. In 2019, Kipchoge ran the marathon distance in Austria, achieving a time of 1:59!
Running a marathon under two hours is something Kipchoge wanted to do not just for himself but for the world. He wanted to prove that “no human is limited (受限的)”. Besides trying to win his 3rd Olympic marathon, Kipchoge is after another world record! He wants Kenya to become the country to plant the most trees in the world. “We want every Kenyan to spend at least
1 hour 59 minutes just planting 60 trees. Since Kenya has a population of over 51 million people, this plan could result in millions of new trees being planted,” he said.
76．What makes Kipchoge famous
A．His amazing stories. B．His best lessons.
C．His impressive aims. D．His great running abilities.
77．How did Kipchoge buy his first pair of running shoes
A．By selling bikes in a town. B．By collecting and selling milk.
C．By winning a 40- km round race. D．By transporting milk to school every day.
78．Which of the following best describes Patrick Sang
A．Kind and honest. B．Well-known and brave.
C．Experienced and helpful. D．Warm-hearted and thoughtful.
79．What does “another world record” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
A．Proving that everyone is limited.
B．Winning the third Olympic marathon.
C．Increasing Kenya’s population to 51 million.
D．Making Kenya plant more trees than any other country.
80．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To introduce the sport of marathon.
B．To spread the spirit of Olympic games.
C．To show the environmental challenges in Kenya.
D．To encourage readers with Kipchoge’s experiences.
Passage 18
（2024·广东广州·一模）William Butler Yeats, was an Irish poet and dramatist and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. He was born in Dublin on June 13,1865, His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.
Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments however were
not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.
Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.
Yeats is considered one of the few writers whose greatest works were completed after being awarded the Nobel Prize, which he won in 1923. He continued writing almost to the end of his life, producing his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, as there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between these ages. Such works include The Tower (1928) and The Winding Stair and Other Poems (1929).
After suffering from a variety of illnesses for several years, Yeats died in Menton, 1939. The last poem he wrote was the The Black Tower. After Yeats’s death, W. H. Auden wrote, among others, the falling liners:
Earth, receive an honoured guest:
William Yeats is laid to rest.
Let the Irish vessel (船) lie
Emptied of its poetry.
81．What can you learn about Yeats’s family according to Paragraph 1
A．It was a happy family.
B．It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.
C．It was a typically wealthy family.
D．It had an artistic atmosphere.
82．What does the underlined word “inherited” (in paragraph 1) probably mean
A．failed to B．succeeded to C．gave up D．worried about
83．In what order did the following happen in Yeats’s life
a. He won a Nobel Prize of Literature.
b. He founded an Irish national theatre.
c. He was dead in Menton.
d. The Winding Stair was published.
e. He wrote The Black Tower.
A．b→a→e→d→c B．b→a→d→e→c
C．a→b→d→c→e D．a→b→c→d→e
84．What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden’s lines
A．Happiness. B．Sympathy. C．Emptiness. D．Admiration.
Passage 19
（2024·江苏常州·一模）① The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
② Boya was good at playing guqin. The music he played was exquisite and pleasant to listen to. Although many people praised his music, he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by was listening to him by the riverside. Boya invited him on board and played tunes (曲) that described high mountains and flowing water. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. Boya was overjoyed and they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they promised to meet again in the following year.
③ Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi the next year, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was very sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.
④ People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed (表演) during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but also expressed China's willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
85．Why did Boya stop playing guqin after Ziqi’s death
A．Because Boya was too sad about his friend’s death.
B．Because Boya became too old to play guqin well.
C．Because Boya broke his guqin into pieces in front of Ziqi’s tomb.
D．Because Boya thought nobody could understand his music any more.
86．Paragraph⑤ is mainly about ________.
A．the importance of classical music B．the new role of zhiyin culture
C．the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D．the friendship with foreign countries
87．Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story
A．Both together do best of all. B．No trust, no friendship.
C．A true friend is hard to find. D．A friend to all is a friend to none.
Passage 20
（2024·四川成都·二模）Do you still remember the time when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space More than 20 years has passed and another 19 astronauts have already reached for the stars. They had gone through a lot before they became such national heroes.
Astronauts face tons of challenges during space travels. For example, the changes in gravity(重力) can have an influence on their bodies, and living in a small spacecraft for months can impair their health. And when unexpected things happen, they have to use all their knowledge and problem - solving skills under huge pressure. So it’s not surprising that astronauts have to go through some seriously difficult training to make sure they come back home safely.
Huang Weifen, an expert on China’s manned space project, said in an interview with CCTV News that astronauts need to learn about over 200 subjects during their training. They don’t just try their best to get fit—they also study science theories, practice simulated (模拟) tasks and so on. One of the most tiring parts of this training is underwater training. Huang explained that each time, astronauts spend up to six hours underwater wearing suits weighing over 100 kilograms. Moving around becomes even harder because water makes everything feel heavy. “Nie Haisheng once lost two kilograms of weight after completing an underwater training exercise,” Huang added. Each astronaut has to prepare for at least eighteen months before they’re allowed to go into space.
You can’t imagine how hard the training is. Success always belongs to the one who has
been well prepared. Let’s look up to our national heroes.
88．How many Chinese astronauts have already traveled in the space so far
A．19. B．20. C．22
89．What does the underlined word “impair” in Para 2 probably mean
A．hurt B．check C．improve
90．Huang Weifen mentioned Nie Haisheng to show that ________.
A．astronauts are full of energy
B．underwater training is hard
C．training astronauts takes time
91．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
92．Which saying best shows the main idea of the passage
A．The key to success is effort.
B．Every success story starts with a dream.
C．Success is falling nine times and getting up ten.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代文学家苏轼的生平和成就，告诉我们在面对困难时应该保持积极的态度。
1．细节理解题。根据“He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文) as well as calligraphy (书法) and painting.”可知，苏轼几乎擅长各种文字和艺术，包括诗歌、词和散文， 以及书法和绘画，可知文中没有提到苏轼会唱歌。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Unluckily, Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in far areas because of other officials’ bad words about him.”可知，由于其他官员说他的坏话，苏轼被降职到偏远地区服役。转折词“but”后表达的与实际被贬后心情相反的意思，结合“not …”可猜测，下划线“discouraged”意为“沮丧的，灰心丧气的”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。第二段“When he was young, he passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi.”讲述了苏轼年轻时通过了科举考试，获得了进士学位；第三段“First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There he tried to enjoy life in the countryside.”讲述了苏轼被贬后首先去了黄州；又根据“It is also said that he invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period.”可知，苏轼在这一时期发明了著名的中国菜东坡肉；第四段“Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well with the locals.”介绍了苏轼被贬后在儋州的生活。由此可知，其正确的顺序应为：③①②④。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“But Su was not only respected for his talents, but also for his positive attitude towards life.”以及全文都在描述苏轼被贬后依然积极面对人生的态度，可总结出我们在面对困难时也应该保持积极的态度。故选D。
5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C
【导语】本文介绍了模特陆开刚坚持梦想，最终成功的经历。
5．细节理解题。根据“Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into beautiful clothes.”可知，是在衣服工厂上班，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“Then, Lu quitted his job (辞职) at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel.”可知，他开始学习如何成为一名超模。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“He’s not just your ordinary (普通的) model. His one-of-a-kind clothes show
off his talent and creativity, and his videos are mostly filmed on village dirt roads, adding a special and fresh background.”可知，是因为他穿着特殊的衣服，他的视频是在土路上拍摄的。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“Lu has what money can’t buy: determination (决心) and self-belief.”可知，他有决心和自信；“He also began to use other materials for clothes, like plastic bags and even buckets, and kept posting videos online.”可知，他是有创造力的，故选C。
9．最佳标题题。本文介绍了模特陆开刚坚持梦想，最终成功的经历。故选C。
10．C 11．A 12．A 13．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了20世纪最著名的画家之一毕加索，重点介绍了他的天赋。
10．细节理解题。根据“Who is the most famous artist in the world If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso”可知达芬奇是画家。故选C。
11．词义猜测题。根据“As a bad student, Picasso’s detention in school was very common. There were only desks, chairs and empty walls in the detention room”可知他是一个坏学生，所以被留校是常见的，故此处划线部分意为“留校”。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bottle, from different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time”可知当我们看立体派绘画时，我们可以从各个角度看到一个物品。故选A。
13．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了20世纪最著名的画家之一毕加索，重点介绍了他的天赋。故选C。
14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位儿童发明家取得成功的经历。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段“After trying to show his classmates the right way to hold a ball, he came up with his invention: the hands-on basketball.”可知，克里斯从帮助同学中想出了他的发明。故选B。
15．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Then he went to several sports companies and asked whether they would be interested in making and selling his invention. None of them was.”可知，克里斯去了几家体育公司，询问他们是否有兴趣制造和销售他的发明，但是他们都不感兴趣。由此推知，them指上文提到的several sports companies。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段“But with his teachers’ and family’s encouragement, he went on to patent his idea and he made it.”和第三段“Chris didn’t give up and a year and a half later, luckily, his invention won the attention of a sports company. And it was soon available in the market.”可推知，在克里斯申请专利一年半后，他的发明上市了。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chris promoted his invention by traveling around and making appearances in cities, like New York, Las Vegas.”可知，克里斯去纽约推广他的发明。故选D。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位儿童发明家取得成功的经历。由此推知，作者的写作目的是分享一个儿童发明家的成功。故选A。
19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事。
19．推理判断题。根据“Although his family had poor conditions, his parents had tried their best to support their five kids. Knowing that the road to study was long, Deng didn’t dare to neglect (忽视) it.”可知，邓很珍惜学习机会，不敢忽视它。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age of 18, Deng successfully passed a series of physical examinations and tests, and became a pilot cadet (学员) in the Air Force.”可知，邓在18岁的时候成为飞行员学员；根据第二段“With more than ten years of flight experience at the beginning of 1988, Mr. Deng officially became the first group of astronauts in China”可知，邓随后成为中国第一批宇航员；根据第三段“Mr. Deng turned 50 in 2016 when he was chosen as a backup space crew (后备太空机组成员) for Shenzhou-11 mission for the third time.”可知，邓第三次被选为后空太空机组人员；根据第五段“Almost five years later, Mr. Deng was getting trained for the Shenzhou-12 mission.”可知，邓为神州十二任务训练。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“Everybody’s been waiting for you here.”可知，大家都被邓锲而不舍的精神所感动。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“However, an astronaut will not be easily defeated.”以及“ And this time, he finally made it.”可知，正是邓坚持梦想，永不放弃才使他成为神州十五的宇航员。故选C。
23．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了宇航员邓清明的事迹和经历，所以“一位伟大的宇航员”符合。故选B。
24．B 25．A 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生以及她的成就。
24．细节理解题。根据“Marie was busy reading. She didn’t even notice until she stood up and knocked them all over!”可知，因为她全神贯注地阅读。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据“As a child, Marie loved books and experiments”可知，小时候，玛丽喜欢书籍和实验。根据“She did not lose this love of learning as she got older. ”可知，随着年龄的增长，她并没有失去对学习的热爱。说明没有什么能分散她学习的注意力。distract her from表示“转移她的注意力”。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“Finally, they spent four years in that shack studying the mysterious element with the blue glow.”可知，玛丽很勤奋。根据“Soon, the Curies’ work earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics. ”可知，他们获得了诺贝尔奖，说明玛丽很聪明。故选B。
27．最佳标题题。根据“In the 1880s, very few women went to college, and even fewer women became scientists. Marie did both.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生以及她的成就，所以B选项“玛丽·居里：一个走在时代前面的女人”最符合，故选B。
28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲的电影和她减肥的经历。
28．细节理解题。根据“Jia Ling totally surprised me.”可知，贾玲减肥成功把所有人都震惊了。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“...for eating too much during the Spring Festival.”可猜测，因为在春节暴饮暴食而感到内疚。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Jia mentioned that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but it’s a heartwarming story about ‘learning to love yourself.’”可知，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥，而是一个关于学会爱自己的暖心故事。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“To finish filming the movie...”可知，为了完成电影的拍摄，贾玲为了角色要先增重20公斤。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据文章可知，整篇在论述人们对贾玲新电影的看法，故可推断，这篇文章是在一条新闻里的。故选A。
33．D 34．C 35．A 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国科学家路易斯·巴斯德在微生物学和医学上的成就。
33．细节理解题。根据“Later, Pasteur found out that by heating these foods and freeing them from harmful germs, they could be better kept. The heat kills the germs that spread diseases.”可知，通过加热食物，能使食物远离有害细菌，从而更好地保存它们。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“help them stay away from many diseases”可知，疫苗可以帮助人们远离许多疾病；由此推知疫苗可以防止人们患上某种疾病；“contracting”表示“患上”，与getting同义。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“One day, a winemaker had bad-tasting wine and asked Pasteur for help.”和“In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph was attacked by a sick dog with rabies, a very dangerous disease.”可知，第2段和第3段通过举例来说明巴斯德的成就。故选A。
36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国科学家路易斯·巴斯德在微生物学和医学上的成就；由此推知本文可能来自《法国历史上的伟大人物》这本书。故选A。
37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杨光勋自建图书馆帮助村民和孩子读书，最终改变了村里生活的故事。
37．词句猜测题。根据“for they didn’t need to work any longer”他们不再需要工作了，可推测划线部分是指“退休”了。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Learning village children often had trouble finding enough books to work, Yang decided to give away all his books to start the library in August 2003.”可知，杨捐书的原因是想帮助村子里的孩子们，让他们有书可看。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据整篇文章的描述，杨将自己的所有书籍都捐给了村里开办了图书馆，使许多村民和孩子们有书可读，可推测他是一个善良的人。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段对杨光勋为村里图书馆所作的具体贡献及“Thanks to the library, many villagers fall in love with reading, and many students get great grades or get into universities…”可推测，此处是指由于杨光勋的善举改变了这个村的生活。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。全文主要描述了杨光勋自建图书馆帮助村民和孩子读书，最终改变了村里生活的故事。选项B“一位老人建立了一个免费的图书馆”表述准确。故选B。
42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了农民画家马吉庆通过画画描绘农村生活以及表达自己的情感。
42．推理判断题。根据“with one being down-to-earth and the other a refined pursuit”可知他脚踏实地，但是有精致的追求，可推知他既实事求是，又高瞻远瞩，目标远大。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Their bright colors, thick lines and exaggerated patterns enable Chinese farmers to show rural life and express their views.”可知它们鲜艳的色彩、粗线条和夸张的图案使中国农民能够展示农村生活并表达他们的观点。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The farmer-turned-painter has created works presenting the development of the country’s rural areas by showing scenes of rural life, good harvests and satisfied families.”可知他的作品展现了国家农村发展。故选B。
45．词义猜测题。根据“had his own way to celebrate a recent farmers’ harvest festival-painting several new pieces.”以及“These paintings are a salute to farmers and the festival”可知这些画是对农民和节日的致敬，故此处划线部分意为“表达尊重和钦佩的行为”。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了农民画家马吉庆通过画画描绘农村生活以及表达自己的情感。故选A。
47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fan Jinshi, born in 1938 in Beijing graduated from Peking University in 1963. ”可知，樊锦诗于1938年出生，于1963年从北京大学毕业。故她在25岁时大学毕业。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduation, Fan had the chance to work in Beijing or Shanghai. However, she chose Dunhuang City,”可知，她毕业后选择去了敦煌市。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fan has made several break-throughs in grotto preservation (保护) technologies such as the protection of murals the console da tion of cliffs (峭壁的巩固) and the reduction of sandstorms’ impact on the temples.”可知，她和其他专家在壁画保护、峭壁加固、减少沙尘暴对寺庙的影响等石窟保护技术方面取得了多项突破。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Under Fan’s leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest institution for Dunhuang studies.”可知，在她的领导下，敦煌研究院已发展成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构。姑选C。
51．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。故最佳标题为：郭煌的女儿。故选A。
52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了娃哈哈集团的创始人传奇的一生。
52．细节理解题。根据“His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.”可知，他的父母有5个孩子，所以他家有七口人。故选C。
53．词句猜测题。根据“During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky caters so that they can’t get all the necessary nutrition. That was a big headache for parents.”可知，因为挑食，孩子们无法获得所需的营养，对此家长们非常头疼，由此可猜测picky意为“挑剔的”。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky eaters so that they can’t get all the necessary nutrition.”和“Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children called Wahaha Oral Liquid”可知，宗庆后和营养学家研发出的这款产品是为挑食的孩子准备的，也取得了巨大的成功，说明娃哈哈口服液可以为孩子提供必要的营养。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,”可知，宗庆后最开始希望赚大钱来回报父母；根据“As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.”可知，随后宗庆后做了许多种工作；根据“In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman.”可知，1978年，宗庆后回到杭州做销售；根据“The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops and stationery to students at a nearby primary school.”可知，宗庆后借了很多钱，用来创建公司；根据“That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou WaHaha Group after buying a failing food factory.”可知，最后宗庆后买了一家倒闭的食品厂，随后建立了娃哈哈集团。故选B。
56．最佳标题题。根据“Zong Qinghou was the founder of Hang zhou Wahaha Group.”和“That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou WaHaha Group after buying a failing food factory.”可知，本文主要讲述了宗庆后创建娃哈哈集团的经历，因此D项“宗庆后和娃哈哈集团”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
57．A 58．B 59．B 60．D 61．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了定居中国大理的美国旅行家、商人、作家——布莱恩·林登的故事。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段“Brian Linden, a 61-year-old American, wears many hats: traveler, businessman, educator, and hotel founder. Having lived in a Yunnan village in China for nearly 20 years, he’s now known as one of the ‘cool new Dali people’.”可知，本段介绍了布莱恩·林登的个人情况，因此本文作者通过介绍布莱恩·林登而开始了本文。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段“Brian Linden, a 61-year-old American, wears many hats”和第二段“Born and raised in Chicago, Brian first visited China in 1984, then received a scholarship from the Chinese government and came to study in Beijing.”可知，布莱恩·林登2024年61岁，1984年第一次来中国，那时21岁。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据第四段“I’m a super fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with lots of them from the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，布莱恩·林登是中国传统建筑的超级粉丝；而喜洲是一个美丽的小镇，有许多明清时期的建筑；据此可以推断，喜洲最吸引林登的应该是当地白族风格的建筑。故选B。
60．词义猜测题。根据下文“Our goal is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,”可知，布赖恩说希望把喜洲变成外国人了解中国的一个窗口，他希望做更多的事情，与世界分享中国的美丽；据此可以推断，划线单词“desire”意为“愿望”，与wish